Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario and North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]			North Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,533	...	...	441,836	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	57,607	...	...	417,351	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.8	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,191	...	...	190,803	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,931	...	...	161,138	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	407,268.65	...	...	433,502.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,535	32,895	32,640	441,835	227,995	213,840
0 to 14 years	14,440	7,375	7,065	95,235	48,840	46,390
0 to 4 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	33,790	17,270	16,520
5 to 9 years	5,075	2,575	2,505	32,565	16,680	15,885
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,330	2,185	28,880	14,890	13,985
15 to 64 years	41,820	21,040	20,775	301,515	156,950	144,565
15 to 19 years	4,630	2,455	2,170	27,790	14,505	13,285
20 to 24 years	4,485	2,290	2,195	28,090	14,765	13,325
25 to 29 years	4,210	2,130	2,080	34,570	17,735	16,840
30 to 34 years	3,845	1,900	1,945	36,885	18,980	17,905
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,820	1,930	32,365	16,760	15,610
40 to 44 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	29,645	15,560	14,085
45 to 49 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	28,335	14,710	13,620
50 to 54 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	31,660	16,365	15,290
55 to 59 years	4,730	2,395	2,335	29,445	15,515	13,935
60 to 64 years	3,985	2,050	1,940	22,745	12,065	10,675
65 years and over	9,275	4,480	4,795	45,090	22,205	22,885
65 to 69 years	3,460	1,780	1,680	16,070	8,250	7,820
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	11,035	5,505	5,530
75 to 79 years	1,595	755	840	7,755	3,920	3,835
80 to 84 years	1,100	525	575	5,395	2,580	2,815
85 years and over	975	345	635	4,830	1,950	2,880
85 to 89 years	600	235	370	3,080	1,355	1,725
90 to 94 years	290	85	210	1,360	490	870
95 to 99 years	70	20	45	340	90	250
100 years and over	15	5	15	55	15	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	22.4	21.6	21.6	21.4	21.7
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.0	63.6	68.2	68.8	67.6
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.7	10.2	9.7	10.7
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	1.1	0.9	1.3
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	36.0	35.9	36.1
Median age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	34.8	34.8	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,935	...	...	161,140	...	...
Single-detached house	19,455	...	...	110,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	795	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,415	...	...	31,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	5,735	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	6,910	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,635	...	...	15,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	190	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	890	...	...	18,700	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	161,140	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	36,615	...	...
2 persons	8,120	...	...	55,855	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	25,340	...	...
4 persons	3,035	...	...	23,800	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	19,530	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,615	...	...	432,595	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,095	25,520	25,575	346,605	179,155	167,455
Married or living common law	29,125	14,550	14,575	212,815	107,395	105,425
Married	21,030	10,510	10,515	168,115	85,085	83,030
Living common law	8,100	4,040	4,060	44,705	22,315	22,395
Not married and not living common law	21,970	10,970	10,995	133,785	71,760	62,025
Never married	15,195	8,410	6,785	94,615	55,620	38,995
Separated	1,610	765	845	8,895	4,490	4,405
Divorced	2,260	1,085	1,175	16,705	8,420	8,280
Widowed	2,905	715	2,190	13,575	3,230	10,340
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,340	...	...	120,110	...	...
2 persons	9,305	...	...	58,890	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	24,525	...	...
4 persons	2,985	...	...	22,370	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	14,325	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,340	...	...	120,110	...	...
Total couple families	14,230	...	...	102,060	...	...
Married couples	10,180	...	...	79,710	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	22,355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,105	...	...	18,050	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	12,890	...	...
Male parent	1,155	...	...	5,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	102,060	...	...
Couples without children	7,075	...	...	48,565	...	...
Couples with children	7,160	...	...	53,495	...	...
1 child	2,780	...	...	19,500	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	20,650	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	18,050	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	10,320	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	5,020	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	5,270	4,850	72,000	42,330	29,670
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,930	...	...	161,140	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	111,530	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,560	...	...	45,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	65,890	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	4,145	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,835	...	...	45,460	...	...
One-person households	6,115	...	...	36,610	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	8,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,150	32,735	32,410	438,675	226,400	212,275
English only	61,630	31,160	30,465	404,885	209,705	195,175
French only	45	20	25	490	215	270
English and French	2,985	1,350	1,635	30,675	15,220	15,460
Neither English nor French	490	200	290	2,630	1,255	1,370
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,145	32,730	32,415	438,675	226,405	212,275
English	63,675	32,010	31,670	422,415	217,810	204,605
French	975	520	460	12,870	6,930	5,935
English and French	30	20	15	865	445	420
Neither English nor French	465	185	275	2,535	1,220	1,315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	525	460	13,295	7,150	6,145
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	3.0	3.2	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,150	32,735	32,415	438,680	226,400	212,275
Single responses	64,010	32,195	31,810	432,075	223,145	208,930
Official languages	49,585	25,080	24,495	369,370	191,820	177,545
English	48,490	24,515	23,975	355,695	184,520	171,175
French	1,095	570	520	13,675	7,305	6,370
Non-official languages	14,425	7,110	7,315	62,705	31,330	31,385
Aboriginal languages	12,575	6,270	6,305	12,290	6,065	6,220
Algonquian languages	12,560	6,260	6,300	10,495	5,170	5,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,755	1,460	1,290	10,390	5,125	5,265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	170	65	105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	715	355	360
Cree, n.o.s.	2,740	1,460	1,285	9,470	4,685	4,780
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	9,805	4,795	5,010	90	35	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	3,980	1,965	2,015	80	35	50
Oji-Cree	5,830	2,830	2,995	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	1,480	735	740
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	1,475	735	745
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	30	10	15
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,275	650	630
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	125	65	60
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	20	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	270	140	125
Dakota	5	0	0	65	35	30
Stoney	0	0	0	195	105	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,845	840	1,010	50,420	25,255	25,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	3,705	2,205	1,500
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	970	620	345
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somali	0	0	0	875	575	300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	2,680	1,550	1,135
Amharic	0	0	0	500	295	205
Arabic	25	20	10	2,000	1,145	855
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	5	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	125	75	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	230	95	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	15	5	5	210	90	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	195	65	135	9,710	4,130	5,575
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	430	180	250
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	120	65	55
Ilocano	0	0	5	340	140	205
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	20	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	115	8,550	3,645	4,905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	110	50	60
Creole languages	5	0	0	110	65	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	40	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	750	420	325
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	5	0	5	370	205	165
Tamil	5	5	5	215	130	85
Telugu	0	0	0	135	70	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	655	750	31,500	16,125	15,380
Albanian	0	0	0	85	50	30
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	225	5,475	2,685	2,790
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	25	35
Latvian	10	5	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Slavic languages	375	150	220	5,415	2,660	2,755
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	10	5	5	100	50	50
Czech	10	5	5	160	85	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	120	55	65	985	455	530
Russian	15	5	10	1,240	625	615
Serbian	5	0	0	125	75	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	5	5	0	130	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	30	15	15
Ukrainian	200	75	125	2,535	1,235	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	285	330	17,710	9,065	8,645
Afrikaans	0	5	5	575	275	300
Danish	15	5	5	130	75	60
Dutch	60	25	30	1,260	655	605
Frisian	5	0	0	55	30	25
German	505	235	270	15,425	7,900	7,525
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	130	65	65
Swedish	20	5	10	80	40	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Greek	20	15	10	160	100	65
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	5,145	2,790	2,355
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	4,805	2,600	2,210
Bengali	10	5	0	310	165	140
Gujarati	15	10	10	1,260	680	575
Hindi	5	0	0	630	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	75	45	35
Nepali	5	0	5	80	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	980	550	435
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	130	75	60
Urdu	10	5	5	1,280	665	615
Iranian languages	5	5	0	315	175	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	90	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	205	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	2,875	1,410	1,460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	90	80	210	110	100
Portuguese	75	35	40	285	130	155
Romanian	5	0	0	260	135	130
Spanish	60	30	30	2,115	1,040	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	135	45	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korean	5	5	5	795	400	395
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,105	585	525
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	80	40	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	5	20	15	5
Igbo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	5	5	0	155	80	75
Swahili	0	0	0	100	60	35
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	155	85	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	370	180	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	90	70	25
Dinka	0	0	0	40	30	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	35	15
Sign languages	15	0	5	40	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	1,660	815	840
Chinese languages	50	25	25	1,625	795	830
Cantonese	30	20	10	560	280	280
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	10	0	5	615	295	325
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	395	200	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	20	15
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	25	100
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	5	105	10	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	70	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	95	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages	85	40	40	275	140	130
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Finnish	45	25	25	75	30	40
Hungarian	30	15	20	190	100	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	30	15
Multiple responses	1,140	540	600	6,600	3,255	3,340
English and French	155	75	75	1,215	590	620
English and non-official language	975	460	515	5,125	2,525	2,600
French and non-official language	5	0	5	175	100	75
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	95	45	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,145	32,735	32,415	438,675	226,400	212,275
Single responses	63,865	32,140	31,725	427,865	221,115	206,750
Official languages	57,400	28,865	28,535	395,805	204,705	191,100
English	57,160	28,735	28,425	390,890	202,180	188,710
French	235	125	115	4,915	2,525	2,390
Non-official languages	6,470	3,285	3,185	32,060	16,405	15,650
Aboriginal languages	6,105	3,120	2,990	5,485	2,790	2,695
Algonquian languages	6,105	3,110	2,995	4,780	2,415	2,360
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,555	835	720	4,745	2,400	2,345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	25	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	575	295	285
Cree, n.o.s.	1,555	830	725	4,115	2,075	2,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,545	2,275	2,265	30	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,755	905	850	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	2,790	1,375	1,420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	575	310	270
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	580	305	275
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	5
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	515	270	245
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	50	30	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	105	55	50
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	165	195	26,575	13,615	12,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	2,405	1,380	1,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	690	425	265
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	645	405	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	1,685	940	745
Amharic	0	0	0	335	190	145
Arabic	15	5	10	1,240	690	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	55	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	135	60	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	75	35	50	4,795	2,300	2,495
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	155	80	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	150	65	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	4,395	2,110	2,290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	10	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	60	35	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	455	235	220
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	190	95	90
Tamil	0	5	0	170	90	80
Telugu	0	0	0	85	45	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	16,440	8,410	8,030
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	1,170	600	570
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	35	5	25	1,145	585	560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	195	95	95
Russian	5	0	0	520	270	250
Serbian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ukrainian	10	0	10	205	100	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	10,410	5,275	5,135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	380	185	200
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	235	110	125
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	5
German	40	20	20	9,715	4,940	4,775
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	3,385	1,765	1,620
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	3,175	1,660	1,520
Bengali	0	0	0	185	95	95
Gujarati	5	5	0	905	480	425
Hindi	5	5	0	435	230	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nepali	5	5	0	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	585	310	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Urdu	15	5	10	860	430	430
Iranian languages	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	60	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	130	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	1,380	715	665
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	20	15	10
Portuguese	10	5	10	90	45	50
Romanian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Spanish	30	15	15	1,130	585	545
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	5	0	0	515	260	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	480	245	230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	5	5	0	90	45	45
Swahili	0	0	0	40	35	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	80	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	50	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	20	10
Sign languages	25	15	15	65	40	30
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	60	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	950	495	460
Chinese languages	30	15	10	925	480	445
Cantonese	10	5	5	325	165	160
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	375	190	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	60	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Multiple responses	1,280	590	690	10,815	5,285	5,525
English and French	50	25	30	800	405	395
English and non-official language	1,220	555	660	9,810	4,780	5,035
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	40	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	135	70	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,145	32,730	32,415	438,675	226,405	212,275
None	55,245	27,835	27,415	392,890	203,645	189,245
English	3,135	1,650	1,485	17,115	8,720	8,400
French	625	295	330	6,635	3,265	3,375
Non-official language	6,115	2,950	3,165	21,625	10,575	11,050
Aboriginal	5,565	2,695	2,865	7,810	3,865	3,950
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	13,815	6,715	7,100
English and French	5	0	5	65	30	30
English and non-official language	5	5	0	165	80	85
French and non-official language	15	5	10	180	90	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,235	25,120	25,115	338,050	174,845	163,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,935	23,890	24,045	321,765	167,200	154,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,431	35,708	28,081	44,917	65,137	31,317
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,950	23,890	24,060	321,820	167,205	154,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	33,154	26,390	39,934	54,727	29,007
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,695	19,935	295,465	159,140	136,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,064	34,958	25,528	46,179	66,463	31,215
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,270	17,050	19,220	177,915	69,420	108,500
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,072	5,122	8,048	4,582	4,911	4,503
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,915	18,160	16,755	267,220	146,770	120,450
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,117	31,915	26,651	46,454	66,441	31,717
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,235	25,120	25,115	337,945	174,810	163,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,005	23,890	24,115	321,590	167,030	154,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,419	45,690	35,197	63,625	82,816	42,884
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,020	23,890	24,130	321,670	167,040	154,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,690	38,247	31,168	51,265	64,999	36,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,800	20,715	20,090	295,395	159,065	136,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,749	46,347	32,946	64,754	83,552	42,822
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	16,920	19,360	177,305	68,965	108,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,775	9,658	7,518	7,873	7,292
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,915	18,115	16,805	267,110	146,690	120,420
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,854	33,349	62,800	80,033	41,807
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,235	25,120	25,115	337,950	174,810	163,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,595	8,275	7,320	128,185	78,475	49,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,805	58,194	44,858	70,000	85,623	52,475
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,973	63,397	49,708	84,440	99,297	60,983
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.2	93.5	96.1	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	72.3	65.8	81.9	84.9	75.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.9	6.5	3.9	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,235	25,120	25,115	338,050	174,845	163,205
Without total income	2,300	1,225	1,075	16,290	7,650	8,645
With total income	47,935	23,890	24,045	321,760	167,195	154,565
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.1	95.7	95.2	95.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	4,445	4,165	42,965	15,155	27,810
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,325	4,715	38,235	14,185	24,050
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,720	3,740	36,540	13,770	22,770
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,480	3,125	30,005	11,985	18,015
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,200	2,660	26,020	11,385	14,635
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,940	1,915	22,725	11,170	11,555
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,665	1,265	20,220	11,430	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,205	775	16,985	10,815	6,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	900	540	14,230	9,510	4,720
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	755	440	12,825	8,670	4,155
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,240	710	61,010	49,120	11,890
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,740	560	34,615	26,395	8,215
$150,000 and over	645	500	145	26,395	22,720	3,670
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,235	25,120	25,120	338,050	174,845	163,205
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,230	1,060	16,230	7,640	8,590
With after-tax income	47,950	23,890	24,060	321,820	167,205	154,610
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.1	95.8	95.2	95.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	4,475	4,310	43,645	15,380	28,270
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,435	4,910	39,985	14,835	25,150
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,155	4,165	42,110	15,885	26,225
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	2,875	3,525	35,410	14,750	20,655
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,785	2,840	32,065	15,450	16,620
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,250	1,765	27,240	15,485	11,755
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,575	1,075	22,100	14,295	7,810
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,145	720	18,295	12,585	5,710
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,200	755	60,965	48,545	12,420
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	815	330	14,580	10,300	4,280
$90,000 to $99,999	705	555	150	10,375	7,895	2,480
$100,000 and over	1,100	830	270	36,005	30,345	5,665
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,235	25,115	25,120	338,050	174,845	163,205
Without employment income	15,320	6,955	8,360	70,825	28,075	42,750
With employment income	34,915	18,160	16,755	267,225	146,770	120,450
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.3	66.7	79.0	83.9	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,150	3,235	2,910	30,205	13,505	16,705
$5,000 to $9,999	2,980	1,410	1,565	16,350	6,595	9,750
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	2,215	2,420	26,835	10,440	16,400
$20,000 to $29,999	4,045	1,865	2,180	23,840	9,185	14,660
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,620	2,040	23,045	9,180	13,870
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,380	1,765	20,400	9,070	11,330
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	1,245	1,245	18,200	9,155	9,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,085	815	16,710	9,655	7,055
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	860	525	14,350	9,410	4,940
$80,000 and over	4,515	3,235	1,285	77,285	60,580	16,700
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	720	415	12,195	8,475	3,720
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	640	375	11,550	7,815	3,735
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,875	490	53,540	44,295	9,250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,930	...	...	161,135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,198	...	...	102,332	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,934	...	...	86,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	36,615	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,926	...	...	49,931	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,421	...	...	43,211	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	124,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	119,497	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,829	...	...	100,483	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,930	...	...	161,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	127,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,604	...	...	102,391	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	35,425	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,189	...	...	68,568	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	54,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	125,625	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,977	...	...	143,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,736	...	...	115,810	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,935	...	...	161,135	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	2,385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	1,365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	1,925	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	3,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,140	...	...	5,635	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	3,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	4,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,020	...	...	4,555	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	4,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	4,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	8,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	8,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	8,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	...	...	8,280	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	8,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,000	...	...	82,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	18,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	15,430	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,820	...	...	21,360	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	26,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	...	...	161,140	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	2,525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	1,390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	1,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	3,755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	5,955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	4,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	5,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	5,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	5,415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	5,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	10,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	10,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	10,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	10,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	9,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	67,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,435	...	...	21,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	15,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	30,395	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,420	...	...	118,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,909	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	97,815	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	44,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	106,181	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,790	...	...	89,507	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	53,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,994	...	...	140,724	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,912	...	...	116,619	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	15,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,916	...	...	59,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,299	...	...	54,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,455	...	...	119,925	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	140,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,471	...	...	113,231	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	46,180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	133,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	107,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	54,945	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,056	...	...	162,803	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,765	...	...	131,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,225	...	...	15,250	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,812	...	...	76,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,839	...	...	65,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,505	3,970	3,540	59,650	35,580	24,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,501	33,476	29,422	48,708	60,861	36,020
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,979	30,987	27,392	42,160	50,714	32,856
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,405	3,885	3,520	56,425	33,600	22,825
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,085	43,408	38,521	64,187	75,403	47,676
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,236	36,531	33,806	51,589	59,253	40,308
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,615	32,465	32,150	432,590	223,350	209,245
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,215	18,370	18,845	159,800	77,905	81,895
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,300	5,280	33,930	16,645	17,280
In the second decile	8,375	4,010	4,360	31,155	14,490	16,665
In the third decile	6,625	3,275	3,355	30,670	14,800	15,870
In the fourth decile	6,085	2,980	3,100	31,100	15,460	15,640
In the fifth decile	5,555	2,810	2,745	32,945	16,505	16,435
In the top half of the distribution	27,395	14,090	13,305	272,790	145,440	127,350
In the sixth decile	5,615	2,830	2,780	35,825	18,300	17,525
In the seventh decile	5,580	2,860	2,725	40,215	20,785	19,435
In the eighth decile	5,835	2,970	2,860	47,670	25,155	22,515
In the ninth decile	6,090	3,170	2,915	58,950	31,555	27,395
In the top decile	4,285	2,260	2,025	90,140	49,655	40,480
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,175	21,000	21,175	409,520	211,585	197,940
0 to 17 years	8,275	4,200	4,070	102,285	52,595	49,690
0 to 5 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	36,650	18,710	17,945
18 to 64 years	26,220	13,020	13,195	267,870	139,065	128,805
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,905	39,365	19,925	19,445
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,645	2,120	2,515	35,830	17,065	18,765
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	12,190	6,235	5,955
0 to 5 years	485	220	265	4,435	2,235	2,200
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,180	1,335	18,940	8,815	10,125
65 years and over	815	300	510	4,700	2,015	2,690
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	11.9	8.7	8.1	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.5	11.9	11.9	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	16.4	20.6	12.1	11.9	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.1	10.1	7.1	6.3	7.9
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.1	11.9	10.1	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,815	900	915	17,300	8,545	8,755
0 to 17 years	465	235	225	5,475	2,715	2,760
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	2,020	1,000	1,020
18 to 64 years	1,250	625	625	11,155	5,485	5,665
65 years and over	105	40	65	670	340	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	4.2	4.0	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	5.4	5.2	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.4	5.5	5.3	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	4.2	3.9	4.4
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,615	32,465	32,150	432,440	223,330	209,115
Official languages	64,140	32,275	31,870	430,065	222,220	207,845
English	64,080	32,245	31,835	429,670	222,055	207,625
French	2,985	1,330	1,655	30,380	14,975	15,405
Non-official languages	17,240	8,430	8,805	77,435	38,570	38,865
Aboriginal languages	14,875	7,360	7,515	17,345	8,565	8,785
Algonquian languages	14,840	7,350	7,490	14,915	7,340	7,580
Blackfoot	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,125	1,635	1,485	14,800	7,290	7,505
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	45	10	40
Plains Cree	0	0	0	290	110	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	385	410
Cree, n.o.s.	3,075	1,610	1,465	13,730	6,810	6,925
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	11,765	5,730	6,030	95	25	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,155	2,545	2,605	90	25	60
Oji-Cree	6,715	3,245	3,470	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,060	1,010	1,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	1,740	870	875
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	235	100	130
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	165	75	95
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	50	30	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	430	245	185
Dakota	10	0	0	60	30	25
Stoney	0	0	0	375	215	165
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,085	1,305	60,145	30,035	30,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	4,815	2,850	1,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	90	55	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	850	545	305
Bilen	0	0	0	50	45	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	785	495	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	3,960	2,310	1,650
Amharic	0	0	0	635	380	255
Arabic	75	40	30	2,985	1,705	1,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	45	35	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	305	205	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	290	125	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Vietnamese	10	0	0	250	110	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	90	205	12,595	5,480	7,110
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	420	185	235
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	105	45	60
Ilocano	15	10	10	475	205	270
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	135	75	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	85	180	12,160	5,255	6,905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	65	30	35
Creole languages	15	10	0	375	210	170
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	210	105	100
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	1,010	585	420
Kannada	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	420	235	190
Tamil	15	10	10	460	280	180
Telugu	0	0	0	140	80	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,640	775	870	35,785	18,235	17,555
Albanian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	6,485	3,205	3,280
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavic languages	325	135	190	6,450	3,185	3,270
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Croatian	10	0	0	185	90	95
Czech	10	0	0	260	135	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Polish	115	40	70	1,050	500	555
Russian	20	10	15	1,870	970	900
Serbian	0	0	0	185	95	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	105	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	190	70	120	2,975	1,430	1,550
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	10	75	35	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	45	10	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	695	335	360	18,025	9,140	8,885
Afrikaans	10	0	0	675	335	340
Danish	10	10	10	160	75	80
Dutch	50	30	25	1,520	780	735
Frisian	0	10	0	85	35	45
German	550	270	285	15,495	7,845	7,645
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	165	90	65
Swedish	60	30	30	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	20	45
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	105	80
Greek	25	15	0	330	190	140
Indo-Iranian languages	100	35	60	6,105	3,325	2,785
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	5,845	3,180	2,665
Bengali	10	0	0	335	185	150
Gujarati	30	15	15	1,310	700	610
Hindi	30	20	15	1,975	1,125	840
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	130	75	50
Nepali	10	10	10	90	65	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	1,345	785	565
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	330	160	165
Urdu	15	10	10	1,695	885	810
Iranian languages	10	0	10	245	130	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	60	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	175	90	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	515	260	255	5,490	2,715	2,775
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	180	110	70	425	210	210
Portuguese	105	50	60	460	235	225
Romanian	10	0	10	290	165	130
Spanish	230	110	115	4,420	2,180	2,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japanese	25	10	10	315	140	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	20	15	10	780	375	400
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	2,000	1,055	945
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	130	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	45	15	35
Ewe	10	10	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	90	60	30
Igbo	0	0	0	230	115	120
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Shona	15	10	0	195	90	100
Swahili	0	0	0	215	135	80
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	415	220	195
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	580	315	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	60	40	20
Dinka	0	0	0	25	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	30	10	15
Sign languages	95	30	65	340	110	230
American Sign Language	15	10	15	135	25	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	205	80	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	2,175	1,060	1,115
Chinese languages	85	40	40	2,130	1,045	1,085
Cantonese	35	20	15	815	425	395
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mandarin	35	0	20	1,065	470	590
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	65	15	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	370	190	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	0	105	50	60
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	245	95	150
Lao	0	0	0	50	30	20
Thai	0	0	0	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages	10	0	10	185	125	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	10	100	65	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	25
Uralic languages	50	25	25	310	180	130
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	20	65	15	50
Hungarian	10	10	0	250	165	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,615	32,465	32,150	432,440	223,330	209,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,795	32,070	31,730	410,735	213,060	197,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,090	8,805	8,280	108,345	55,990	52,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,705	23,255	23,445	302,390	157,070	145,320
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	395	425	21,710	10,270	11,440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,615	32,465	32,150	432,445	223,325	209,115
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,895	31,090	30,800	386,700	200,625	186,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,565	1,300	1,265	40,985	20,370	20,620
Before 1981	1,380	760	630	7,725	4,100	3,620
1981 to 1990	230	95	135	3,180	1,625	1,555
1991 to 2000	265	110	160	4,825	2,485	2,340
2001 to 2010	445	245	200	12,575	6,230	6,345
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	4,810	2,420	2,390
2006 to 2010	245	140	110	7,765	3,810	3,955
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	85	150	12,690	5,935	6,755
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	80	4,755	2,335	2,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,565	1,300	1,270	40,990	20,370	20,620
Under 5 years	395	230	165	4,075	2,170	1,910
5 to 14 years	595	370	225	8,115	4,305	3,810
15 to 24 years	575	260	315	8,025	4,010	4,010
25 to 44 years	895	400	495	18,155	8,590	9,565
45 years and over	105	40	65	2,620	1,295	1,325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,565	1,295	1,270	40,985	20,370	20,620
Americas	790	390	395	6,360	3,040	3,320
Brazil	15	15	0	165	60	100
Colombia	0	0	0	120	60	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	155	65	85
Guyana	10	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	80	45	30
Jamaica	10	0	10	610	325	285
Mexico	25	0	20	1,075	505	570
Peru	0	0	0	125	35	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	140	85	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	340	355	2,340	1,040	1,290
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	1,495	780	720
Europe	1,125	625	505	9,730	5,040	4,685
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	60	40
Croatia	10	0	0	70	35	35
France	0	0	10	175	90	85
Germany	280	165	115	1,545	810	735
Greece	10	0	0	145	95	50
Hungary	10	10	10	180	125	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	240	125	120
Italy	125	75	50	150	75	75
Netherlands	45	35	10	1,090	620	465
Poland	55	25	30	745	350	400
Portugal	70	30	40	95	70	25
Romania	10	0	10	235	120	110
Russian Federation	20	0	15	300	160	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	25	65
Ukraine	15	10	10	300	120	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	130	3,120	1,545	1,570
Other places of birth in Europe	170	100	70	1,150	620	535
Africa	140	80	60	5,125	2,950	2,180
Algeria	0	0	0	115	55	55
Egypt	10	10	0	65	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	585	345	240
Kenya	10	0	10	155	70	85
Morocco	0	0	0	150	110	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	730	405	330
Somalia	0	0	0	580	385	190
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	695	350	345
Other places of birth in Africa	100	65	35	2,060	1,190	865
Asia	490	190	300	19,200	9,055	10,145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	140	65	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	1,060	445	620
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	205	110	90
India	35	25	15	3,215	1,755	1,460
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	120	65	60
Iraq	10	10	0	95	75	20
Japan	0	0	10	100	30	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	520	240	285
Lebanon	15	0	10	635	360	270
Pakistan	10	10	10	1,210	665	540
Philippines	285	90	195	9,725	4,080	5,645
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	445	240	200
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	95	55	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Viet Nam	10	0	0	215	100	115
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	1,295	705	590
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	575	285	290
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	85	150	12,690	5,935	6,755
Americas	55	30	30	1,355	645	705
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	40	0	35
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	35	10
Jamaica	0	10	10	345	155	185
Mexico	0	0	0	270	135	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	25	290	140	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	180	65	110
Europe	10	0	10	930	480	450
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	90	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	105	55	50
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	25	20	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	40	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	280	165	120
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	260	140	125
Africa	45	15	30	1,675	800	870
Algeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	205	150	55
Ethiopia	0	0	0	225	95	125
Morocco	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	240	105	130
Somalia	0	0	0	100	55	45
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	245	115	130
Tunisia	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	450	185	270
Asia	115	35	80	8,510	3,900	4,620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	205	80	130
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	10	0	0	1,090	585	505
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	25	35
Iraq	0	0	0	20	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	110	45	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	105	60	50
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Philippines	85	15	65	5,930	2,615	3,315
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	150	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	30	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	225	90	145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	215	105	115
Australia	0	10	0	65	25	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	150	75	70
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,615	32,460	32,155	432,440	223,325	209,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,905	1,475	1,430	47,630	23,660	23,970
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,035	2,945	3,090	53,300	27,775	25,525
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,675	28,045	27,630	331,515	171,895	159,620
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,210	550	655	33,700	16,495	17,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	245	295	20,270	10,375	9,895
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	130	125	8,415	5,115	3,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	115	170	11,860	5,260	6,590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	265	335	9,540	3,755	5,785
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	3,675	2,255	1,415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	215	110	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,615	32,465	32,150	432,440	223,330	209,115
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,800	15,895	15,900	74,120	36,850	37,270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,590	15,795	15,795	72,990	36,355	36,630
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,785	13,885	13,900	43,470	21,380	22,095
Métis	3,770	1,900	1,875	29,040	14,735	14,305
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	480	240	240
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	60	705	305	405
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	425	195	235
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,820	16,565	16,245	358,320	186,475	171,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,615	32,465	32,150	432,440	223,330	209,115
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,295	13,680	13,615	41,070	20,310	20,755
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,320	18,780	18,540	391,375	203,015	188,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,615	32,465	32,155	432,440	223,325	209,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,665	12,435	12,230	38,555	19,345	19,210
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,580	12,405	12,175	36,620	18,375	18,250
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,025	12,100	11,925	30,150	15,025	15,125
Métis single ancestry	535	300	240	6,280	3,255	3,025
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	200	95	105
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	60	1,935	975	955
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	1,865	930	940
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	45	20	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,050	3,495	3,550	40,265	19,985	20,280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,810	3,400	3,410	37,295	18,650	18,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	2,030	2,045	21,500	10,655	10,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,345	1,330	15,290	7,725	7,575
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	505	270	230
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	95	145	2,975	1,335	1,640
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	135	2,855	1,280	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	65	35	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,905	16,535	16,365	353,620	183,995	169,625
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,615	32,465	32,150	432,445	223,330	209,115
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,040	480	560	40,710	20,500	20,210
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	80	7,765	4,225	3,540
Chinese	115	50	65	2,575	1,275	1,300
Black	175	110	65	7,530	4,240	3,290
Filipino	375	135	240	13,995	6,190	7,805
Latin American	55	25	35	1,940	935	1,005
Arab	65	35	30	2,950	1,670	1,285
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	870	385	485
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	295	170	125
Korean	15	10	10	935	460	480
Japanese	25	15	10	550	295	250
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	445	210	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	860	445	415
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,575	31,985	31,595	391,735	202,830	188,905
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,615	32,465	32,150	432,440	223,330	209,115
North American Aboriginal origins	31,715	15,930	15,785	78,820	39,335	39,490
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,425	14,265	14,165	56,490	27,960	28,535
Inuit	90	30	60	880	460	420
Métis	3,520	1,765	1,760	26,365	13,230	13,140
Other North American origins	12,655	6,310	6,340	132,395	68,985	63,410
Acadian	30	20	10	870	475	390
American	585	295	295	7,030	3,575	3,455
Canadian	12,190	6,075	6,115	126,650	65,985	60,665
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	10	450	280	175
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	10	0	230	125	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	50	20	35
European origins	33,385	16,715	16,670	282,745	145,595	137,150
British Isles origins	21,570	10,545	11,025	168,315	85,590	82,725
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	12,240	6,010	6,230	93,890	47,390	46,495
Irish	8,220	3,945	4,280	65,545	32,505	33,040
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	15
Scottish	9,960	4,985	4,975	72,015	36,125	35,890
Welsh	855	410	440	6,965	3,230	3,725
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	305	425	6,750	3,255	3,500
French origins	8,490	4,205	4,290	61,975	30,950	31,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,495	4,205	4,285	61,965	30,940	31,025
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,695	4,340	4,360	98,630	50,860	47,775
Austrian	355	175	180	3,155	1,615	1,535
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Belgian	160	100	60	2,130	1,125	1,005
Dutch	1,525	820	705	21,835	11,150	10,685
Flemish	45	10	35	190	60	125
Frisian	0	0	0	125	65	60
German	7,030	3,450	3,580	77,850	40,090	37,760
Luxembourger	10	10	0	65	40	30
Swiss	450	225	230	2,255	1,150	1,100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	40	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,110	3,010	3,100	35,620	17,790	17,825
Danish	445	255	190	5,145	2,460	2,690
Finnish	1,080	540	545	1,765	825	935
Icelandic	520	260	265	1,960	1,015	945
Norwegian	1,590	725	870	19,035	9,550	9,485
Swedish	3,140	1,515	1,625	9,965	5,000	4,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	1,205	665	535
Eastern European origins	7,440	3,760	3,685	72,400	36,790	35,610
Bulgarian	15	10	10	140	75	65
Byelorussian	0	10	0	80	45	35
Czech	205	110	90	1,605	840	765
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	75	1,055	520	530
Estonian	40	30	10	160	75	85
Hungarian	420	175	245	3,800	1,975	1,825
Latvian	45	10	30	275	145	125
Lithuanian	60	20	35	515	210	305
Moldovan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Polish	2,345	1,225	1,120	20,195	10,235	9,960
Romanian	130	80	45	2,420	1,210	1,210
Russian	505	265	240	11,005	5,515	5,495
Slovak	60	40	25	840	440	400
Ukrainian	4,845	2,415	2,435	43,645	22,110	21,535
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	155	90	65
Southern European origins	2,300	1,190	1,115	12,590	6,140	6,445
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	730	440	285
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	95	50	40	955	525	430
Italian	1,710	905	800	6,310	3,035	3,275
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Maltese	0	0	10	145	85	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	30	0
Portuguese	270	140	130	1,095	600	495
Serbian	10	0	10	280	140	140
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovenian	20	10	10	140	35	105
Spanish	140	50	90	2,690	1,160	1,530
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	15	500	270	230
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	155	75	85	1,775	935	835
Basque	0	0	0	40	15	20
Jewish	65	35	35	425	180	245
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	95	75	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	1,205	660	545
Caribbean origins	80	40	40	2,080	1,110	970
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dominican	0	0	0	95	45	45
Grenadian	20	15	10	25	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Jamaican	35	20	15	1,185	665	525
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	20	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	205	115	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	190	70	115
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	85	35	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	115	75	4,455	2,235	2,220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	115	65	55
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bolivian	10	10	0	155	85	75
Brazilian	0	0	0	185	70	115
Chilean	20	15	10	200	105	95
Colombian	20	10	10	250	150	105
Costa Rican	10	10	10	60	25	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Guyanese	25	25	0	140	75	65
Hispanic	0	10	0	65	40	20
Honduran	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	30
Mexican	90	45	45	2,090	1,020	1,070
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	65	25	40
Peruvian	10	0	0	155	70	80
Salvadorean	10	0	0	130	55	70
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	365	170	190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	205	120	85
African origins	260	150	115	7,845	4,380	3,465
Central and West African origins	35	25	15	1,685	955	725
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	10	0	0	115	70	45
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	180	110	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	770	435	340
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	235	130	110
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	125	70	55
North African origins	50	35	20	815	475	345
Algerian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	245	120	120
Libyan	0	0	0	45	15	35
Maure	0	0	0	55	40	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	155	115	35
Sudanese	40	30	15	60	30	35
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	30	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	25	10
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	3,570	2,045	1,530
Afrikaner	10	0	0	25	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	10
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	360	245	115
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	380	300
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	45	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,005	610	395
South African	75	40	35	515	285	230
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	125	80	45
Zambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	140	125
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	250	135	115
Other African origins	75	35	40	1,855	955	895
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	175	75	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	1,700	900	800
Asian origins	845	370	470	32,145	15,760	16,385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	3,930	2,215	1,720
Afghan	0	0	0	90	50	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	515	325	185
Armenian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	10	50	30	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	215	130	80
Iraqi	0	0	0	140	85	50
Israeli	10	10	0	30	10	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	35	20	10	2,005	1,120	885
Palestinian	10	0	10	240	135	100
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	20	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	10	10	0	135	75	60
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	150	90	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	125	40	80
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	65	30	30
South Asian origins	105	60	50	8,020	4,340	3,680
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	195	105	85
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	75	35	35	5,245	2,840	2,405
Goan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	40	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	70	35	35
Pakistani	10	10	0	1,450	760	685
Punjabi	15	15	10	380	220	165
Sinhalese	0	0	0	75	25	45
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	505	270	235
Tamil	0	0	0	110	75	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	180	95	85
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	255	370	20,265	9,235	11,030
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	80	55	30
Chinese	170	75	100	3,750	1,815	1,935
Filipino	385	140	250	14,515	6,435	8,080
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	190	100	90
Japanese	40	20	15	815	430	390
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	15	0	0	990	495	500
Laotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	25	50
Thai	0	0	0	180	60	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	390	190	200
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	120	55	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	125	60	65
Oceania origins	45	25	20	990	475	515
Australian	45	15	20	510	240	270
New Zealander	10	10	0	275	140	145
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	200	95	110
Fijian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	15	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	10	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,930	...	...	161,050	...	...
Owner	14,285	...	...	117,210	...	...
Renter	4,885	...	...	38,685	...	...
Band housing	4,760	...	...	5,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,930	...	...	161,055	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	12,935	...	...
Not condominium	23,625	...	...	148,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,930	...	...	161,050	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	365	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	9,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,825	...	...	30,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	60,280	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,160	...	...	60,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,930	...	...	161,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	29,815	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	30,165	...	...
6 rooms	4,565	...	...	26,205	...	...
7 rooms	3,140	...	...	21,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,775	...	...	53,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,930	...	...	161,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,715	...	...	157,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,215	...	...	3,745	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,930	...	...	161,050	...	...
Suitable	21,680	...	...	153,455	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	7,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,930	...	...	161,050	...	...
1960 or before	5,635	...	...	13,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,945	...	...	46,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,015	...	...	23,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	23,015	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	16,210	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	22,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,180	...	...	15,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,930	...	...	161,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,815	...	...	146,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,115	...	...	14,110	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,930	...	...	161,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,780	...	...	97,220	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,625	...	...	59,860	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,930	...	...	161,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	780	...	...	6,980	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,410	...	...	32,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,910	...	...	32,500	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,915	...	...	33,045	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,055	...	...	29,820	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,360	...	...	16,350	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,875	...	...	7,850	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,085	...	...	146,840	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,880	...	...	122,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,200	...	...	24,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,940	...	...	20,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,640	...	...	109,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,495	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,597	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,132	...	...	348,708	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	251,129	...	...	394,880	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	38,250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	26.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,231	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,308	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,235	25,120	25,120	337,945	174,810	163,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,235	8,455	81,915	45,010	36,905
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,225	6,040	6,185	98,505	48,430	50,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,310	9,840	10,475	157,535	81,370	76,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,420	3,485	930	44,720	36,245	8,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,470	635	13,460	8,810	4,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,020	295	31,265	27,435	3,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,415	3,805	5,615	64,905	26,080	38,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	380	620	8,160	2,835	5,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,170	3,305	39,750	16,205	23,550
Bachelor's degree	4,115	1,540	2,570	30,555	11,825	18,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	255	2,015	905	1,110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	105	85	1,000	580	420
Master's degree	675	305	365	5,620	2,545	3,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	560	345	210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,335	16,070	16,260	242,365	125,245	117,120
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,780	4,685	4,100	41,225	23,525	17,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,020	3,985	4,040	69,485	34,030	35,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	7,410	8,125	131,655	67,690	63,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,570	640	35,975	29,400	6,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,155	420	10,545	7,030	3,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	25,430	22,370	3,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,465	3,065	4,400	54,620	22,100	32,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	255	470	6,355	2,320	4,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,135	1,515	2,620	34,710	13,875	20,835
Bachelor's degree	3,150	1,100	2,050	26,565	10,145	16,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	130	175	1,670	730	940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	905	490	415
Master's degree	515	215	300	5,100	2,225	2,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	475	280	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,235	25,115	25,120	337,950	174,810	163,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	15,280	14,645	180,410	93,440	86,970
Education	2,105	605	1,500	12,105	2,825	9,280
13. Education	2,105	605	1,505	12,105	2,825	9,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	145	135	2,650	1,020	1,630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	10	545	340	205
50. Visual and performing arts	215	85	125	2,100	675	1,425
Humanities	730	270	460	4,015	1,580	2,430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	235	45	190
23. English language and literature/letters	150	30	120	665	170	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	1,225	385	840
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	285	125	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	1,130	595	535
54. History	70	40	35	415	250	165
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	45	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	580	1,290	9,565	2,185	7,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	195	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	50	40	760	280	480
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	3,480	170	3,310
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	150	1,370	310	1,060
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	145	30	110
42. Psychology	255	75	185	1,370	300	1,070
45. Social sciences	520	305	210	2,250	1,055	1,200
Business, management and public administration	3,425	905	2,515	27,390	6,335	21,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	110	15	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	155	615	2,200	360	1,840
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,640	750	1,895	25,080	5,965	19,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	270	245	3,485	1,750	1,740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	130	1,185	540	640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	870	405	470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	130	95	40	970	610	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	450	195	255
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	105	225	3,120	1,570	1,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	75	150	2,585	1,415	1,165
25. Library science	65	0	65	250	10	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	260	130	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,445	205	54,405	50,030	4,370
04. Architecture and related services	50	45	0	410	255	155
14. Engineering	275	255	25	5,640	4,640	1,000
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	820	75	8,540	7,285	1,255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	10
46. Construction trades	1,370	1,320	50	13,155	12,555	600
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,630	30	19,945	18,940	1,010
48. Precision production	395	375	20	6,710	6,360	345
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	635	205	6,490	4,160	2,325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	70	3,435	2,105	1,330
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	540	130	3,055	2,055	1,000
Health and related fields	3,560	625	2,940	21,420	3,125	18,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	80	165	1,370	595	775
51. Health professions and related programs	3,270	520	2,750	19,780	2,360	17,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	275	170	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	1,245	745	12,880	6,785	6,100
12. Personal and culinary services	690	170	520	6,245	1,140	5,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	90	90	10
43. Security and protective services	575	400	170	2,010	1,450	560
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	670	40	4,520	4,095	425
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,070	16,260	242,360	125,240	117,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,800	8,665	8,140	110,705	57,555	53,155
Education	1,560	440	1,125	9,550	2,025	7,520
13. Education	1,560	440	1,125	9,550	2,025	7,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	2,115	800	1,315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	425	245	180
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	1,695	555	1,140
Humanities	500	190	310	3,230	1,280	1,950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	50	200	30	165
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	65	540	150	390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	1,025	325	705
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	220	105	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	875	480	395
54. History	45	20	20	320	170	150
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	40	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,540	420	1,115	8,295	1,880	6,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	185	40	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	680	250	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	40	605	2,925	145	2,785
22. Legal professions and studies	175	50	130	1,195	225	965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	100	25	70
42. Psychology	175	40	130	1,200	255	945
45. Social sciences	395	225	175	2,005	935	1,070
Business, management and public administration	2,690	695	1,995	23,700	5,505	18,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	100	15	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	130	520	1,910	295	1,615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	565	1,475	21,690	5,195	16,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	200	190	2,975	1,465	1,510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	110	1,065	470	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	25	700	335	370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	810	495	315
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	390	160	230
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	85	175	2,815	1,410	1,405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	75	130	2,390	1,300	1,090
25. Library science	45	0	40	200	0	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	210	100	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,325	165	45,185	41,380	3,805
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	380	230	145
14. Engineering	175	150	20	5,030	4,120	910
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	720	665	55	7,265	6,175	1,090
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,035	985	50	10,600	10,095	505
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,190	20	16,400	15,555	850
48. Precision production	310	295	15	5,500	5,200	295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	475	180	5,290	3,305	1,985
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	50	2,580	1,490	1,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	405	125	2,715	1,815	895
Health and related fields	2,640	480	2,160	17,570	2,645	14,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	60	135	1,090	485	605
51. Health professions and related programs	2,420	410	2,005	16,245	2,025	14,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	240	135	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	1,005	585	10,920	5,980	4,930
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	5,085	995	4,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	70	65	0
43. Security and protective services	475	315	160	1,760	1,300	460
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	565	30	3,985	3,620	365
Other	0	0	10	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,235	25,120	25,115	337,950	174,810	163,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	15,280	14,640	180,410	93,440	86,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,310	9,840	10,475	157,535	81,370	76,170
Location of study inside Canada	19,230	9,330	9,895	138,445	72,545	65,900
Same as province or territory of residence	14,795	7,350	7,445	96,690	51,305	45,380
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	1,975	2,450	41,755	21,235	20,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,085	515	575	19,090	8,825	10,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	275	260	2,395	1,245	1,150
Philippines	140	45	100	6,660	2,465	4,195
India	35	20	15	2,030	1,085	945
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	1,070	585	480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	300	120	180
France	0	0	0	70	50	25
Other	295	140	150	6,565	3,270	3,300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,075	16,260	242,365	125,245	117,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,665	8,140	110,710	57,555	53,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,530	7,405	8,120	131,655	67,690	63,960
Location of study inside Canada	14,735	7,065	7,675	114,575	59,925	54,655
Same as province or territory of residence	11,505	5,675	5,835	78,115	41,435	36,685
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,395	1,840	36,460	18,490	17,975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	345	445	17,080	7,765	9,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	165	220	1,860	950	910
Philippines	120	40	80	6,340	2,330	4,010
India	40	20	20	1,910	1,015	900
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	755	415	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	290	115	170
France	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other	200	100	105	5,865	2,915	2,955
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,235	25,115	25,120	337,950	174,810	163,140
In the labour force	30,480	15,790	14,695	244,670	137,635	107,035
Employed	26,935	13,620	13,315	220,665	122,520	98,150
Unemployed	3,545	2,170	1,380	24,005	15,110	8,890
Not in the labour force	19,755	9,330	10,425	93,280	37,175	56,100
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	72.4	78.7	65.6
Employment rate	53.6	54.2	53.0	65.3	70.1	60.2
Unemployment rate	11.6	13.7	9.4	9.8	11.0	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,235	25,120	25,115	337,950	174,805	163,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,220	8,565	9,660	79,570	30,165	49,405
Worked	32,015	16,560	15,460	258,380	144,645	113,735
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,220	8,635	7,590	132,925	81,515	51,415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,790	7,915	7,870	125,455	63,130	62,320
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.4	40.9	42.4	43.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,480	15,785	14,695	244,670	137,630	107,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	3,735	1,675	2,060
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	240,935	135,955	104,980
Employee	27,180	13,880	13,300	208,115	114,895	93,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,220	850	32,825	21,060	11,755
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,485	15,785	14,690	244,665	137,630	107,035
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	545	3,735	1,675	2,055
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	240,935	135,955	104,980
0 Management occupations	2,675	1,535	1,140	28,345	17,815	10,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,630	700	2,935	30,765	5,760	25,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,060	880	180	12,335	9,220	3,115
3 Health occupations	1,960	390	1,570	11,190	1,490	9,700
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,725	3,680	21,195	6,070	15,130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	230	3,030	945	2,090
6 Sales and service occupations	6,730	2,950	3,785	46,510	16,570	29,940
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,330	5,010	320	59,460	54,075	5,380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,225	1,050	175	15,855	13,280	2,575
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	675	140	12,255	10,735	1,520
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,480	15,790	14,695	244,665	137,630	107,035
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	3,730	1,675	2,060
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	240,935	135,960	104,975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	765	570	190	15,035	10,435	4,605
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	1,045	230	35,755	29,510	6,245
22 Utilities	360	320	40	1,870	1,465	400
23 Construction	2,420	2,200	225	24,965	20,725	4,240
31-33 Manufacturing	1,205	990	220	11,345	8,880	2,460
41 Wholesale trade	265	175	95	6,780	4,725	2,055
44-45 Retail trade	3,445	1,670	1,780	24,520	10,370	14,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,345	335	13,560	9,965	3,590
51 Information and cultural industries	275	175	100	1,755	840	915
52 Finance and insurance	485	105	380	4,210	845	3,365
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	180	145	3,820	2,185	1,640
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	295	375	9,505	4,910	4,595
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	200	90	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	395	325	8,700	4,530	4,170
61 Educational services	2,890	880	2,005	14,685	3,355	11,335
62 Health care and social assistance	5,210	1,145	4,070	20,065	2,440	17,625
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	195	140	3,380	1,335	2,050
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	980	1,395	14,485	5,110	9,375
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,125	505	615	12,070	6,695	5,380
91 Public administration	3,430	1,935	1,495	14,230	7,550	6,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,935	13,620	13,315	220,670	122,520	98,145
Worked at home	1,050	525	530	20,525	10,090	10,440
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	185	130	55
No fixed workplace address	3,085	2,375	710	37,780	30,560	7,215
Worked at usual place	22,760	10,700	12,060	162,180	81,735	80,435
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,760	10,695	12,060	162,180	81,740	80,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,155	8,350	9,805	107,355	53,355	54,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,140	2,060	2,080	41,370	20,240	21,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	140	100	12,460	7,605	4,855
Commute to a different province or territory	230	150	80	985	540	450
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,840	13,070	12,775	199,955	112,300	87,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,675	10,085	9,590	160,015	89,620	70,395
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,860	870	990	11,050	5,475	5,575
Public transit	155	55	95	15,655	11,115	4,540
Walked	3,510	1,635	1,875	9,695	4,040	5,655
Bicycle	150	80	70	1,385	835	550
Other method	500	350	150	2,150	1,210	940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,845	13,070	12,775	199,955	112,300	87,655
Less than 15 minutes	17,475	8,380	9,090	85,240	39,250	45,985
15 to 29 minutes	5,805	3,095	2,705	53,925	29,345	24,580
30 to 44 minutes	1,255	735	520	25,300	16,325	8,975
45 to 59 minutes	380	210	170	12,790	9,125	3,665
60 minutes and over	925	645	285	22,700	18,255	4,440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,840	13,070	12,770	199,950	112,300	87,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,350	520	19,895	15,720	4,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,120	1,995	1,125	44,320	32,215	12,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,220	3,180	3,040	55,350	30,180	25,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,810	2,895	4,910	38,850	13,835	25,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,290	1,820	14,355	5,065	9,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,720	2,355	1,360	27,185	15,285	11,900
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,095	17,070	16,020	265,395	147,550	117,845
Single responses	32,650	16,865	15,785	264,180	146,910	117,275
Official languages	31,580	16,285	15,290	261,590	145,295	116,295
English	31,465	16,245	15,215	260,650	145,020	115,625
French	115	40	75	945	275	670
Non-official languages	1,070	575	495	2,590	1,610	975
Aboriginal languages	1,060	575	490	575	310	265
Algonquian languages	1,060	570	485	495	265	230
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	165	90	500	265	235
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	465	255	215
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	800	410	395	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	125	140	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	275	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	2,015	1,300	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	65	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	1,720	1,145	580
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,550	1,025	525
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,510	1,005	505
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	120	100	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	110	100	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	130	80	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	130	75	50
Cantonese	10	10	0	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	205	240	1,215	645	570
English and French	45	15	30	455	245	210
English and non-official language	400	190	215	760	405	355
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,095	17,070	16,025	265,395	147,555	117,845
None	28,690	14,985	13,705	254,215	141,630	112,585
English	830	420	410	2,095	1,135	960
French	295	145	150	3,595	1,785	1,810
Non-official language	3,255	1,505	1,745	5,405	2,955	2,455
Aboriginal	3,190	1,480	1,710	2,365	1,170	1,195
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	3,040	1,785	1,260
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
French and non-official language	20	15	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,640	31,955	31,685	425,650	219,685	205,960
Non-movers	57,270	28,790	28,485	364,435	188,805	175,630
Movers	6,370	3,170	3,200	61,220	30,880	30,340
Non-migrants	3,690	1,820	1,870	36,965	18,965	18,000
Migrants	2,675	1,345	1,330	24,255	11,915	12,335
Internal migrants	2,590	1,315	1,280	21,890	10,860	11,035
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	1,000	1,010	16,290	8,145	8,140
Interprovincial migrants	580	310	265	5,605	2,710	2,890
External migrants	85	35	50	2,365	1,060	1,305
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,805	29,980	29,830	398,965	206,150	192,810
Non-movers	42,330	21,355	20,970	226,735	117,705	109,035
Movers	17,480	8,625	8,860	172,230	88,445	83,780
Non-migrants	10,070	4,985	5,095	83,790	43,870	39,920
Migrants	7,405	3,640	3,765	88,435	44,575	43,860
Internal migrants	7,065	3,495	3,570	76,340	38,775	37,565
Intraprovincial migrants	5,220	2,565	2,660	43,935	22,015	21,920
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	930	910	32,405	16,755	15,645
External migrants	345	145	195	12,100	5,805	6,290