Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario and Chilliwack--Hope [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Chilliwack--Hope British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Chilliwack--Hope [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,533	...	...	100,126	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	57,607	...	...	92,734	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.8	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,191	...	...	42,535	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,931	...	...	39,681	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	30.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	407,268.65	...	...	3,285.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,535	32,895	32,640	100,120	49,110	51,015
0 to 14 years	14,440	7,375	7,065	17,905	9,245	8,660
0 to 4 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	5,645	2,905	2,740
5 to 9 years	5,075	2,575	2,505	6,225	3,210	3,010
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,330	2,185	6,040	3,125	2,915
15 to 64 years	41,820	21,040	20,775	61,845	30,340	31,505
15 to 19 years	4,630	2,455	2,170	5,925	2,985	2,945
20 to 24 years	4,485	2,290	2,195	5,545	2,900	2,645
25 to 29 years	4,210	2,130	2,080	5,165	2,560	2,605
30 to 34 years	3,845	1,900	1,945	5,830	2,885	2,945
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,820	1,930	5,550	2,665	2,885
40 to 44 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	5,895	2,840	3,050
45 to 49 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	6,505	3,190	3,315
50 to 54 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	7,355	3,580	3,775
55 to 59 years	4,730	2,395	2,335	7,320	3,540	3,780
60 to 64 years	3,985	2,050	1,940	6,770	3,200	3,570
65 years and over	9,275	4,480	4,795	20,370	9,525	10,845
65 to 69 years	3,460	1,780	1,680	6,395	3,065	3,330
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	5,065	2,480	2,585
75 to 79 years	1,595	755	840	3,695	1,735	1,960
80 to 84 years	1,100	525	575	2,660	1,275	1,380
85 years and over	975	345	635	2,560	975	1,585
85 to 89 years	600	235	370	1,645	690	955
90 to 94 years	290	85	210	720	230	490
95 to 99 years	70	20	45	165	45	120
100 years and over	15	5	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	22.4	21.6	17.9	18.8	17.0
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.0	63.6	61.8	61.8	61.8
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.7	20.3	19.4	21.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	2.6	2.0	3.1
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	42.2	41.3	43.1
Median age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	43.6	42.4	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,935	...	...	39,680	...	...
Single-detached house	19,455	...	...	23,600	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	265	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,415	...	...	14,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	1,390	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	4,850	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	1,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,635	...	...	6,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	890	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	39,685	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	10,535	...	...
2 persons	8,120	...	...	15,015	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	5,375	...	...
4 persons	3,035	...	...	4,935	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	3,825	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,615	...	...	98,140	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,095	25,520	25,575	82,220	39,870	42,350
Married or living common law	29,125	14,550	14,575	49,270	24,635	24,635
Married	21,030	10,510	10,515	41,570	20,810	20,760
Living common law	8,100	4,040	4,060	7,700	3,825	3,875
Not married and not living common law	21,970	10,970	10,995	32,945	15,230	17,715
Never married	15,195	8,410	6,785	19,190	10,570	8,620
Separated	1,610	765	845	2,700	1,185	1,510
Divorced	2,260	1,085	1,175	5,700	2,260	3,435
Widowed	2,905	715	2,190	5,360	1,215	4,145
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,340	...	...	28,710	...	...
2 persons	9,305	...	...	16,065	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	5,215	...	...
4 persons	2,985	...	...	4,730	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	2,705	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,340	...	...	28,710	...	...
Total couple families	14,230	...	...	24,150	...	...
Married couples	10,180	...	...	20,300	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	3,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,105	...	...	4,560	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	3,560	...	...
Male parent	1,155	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	24,155	...	...
Couples without children	7,075	...	...	13,235	...	...
Couples with children	7,160	...	...	10,915	...	...
1 child	2,780	...	...	3,985	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	4,365	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	2,825	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	1,230	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	5,270	4,850	16,540	7,805	8,725
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,930	...	...	39,680	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	26,820	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,560	...	...	12,435	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	14,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	925	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,835	...	...	11,935	...	...
One-person households	6,115	...	...	10,540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,150	32,735	32,410	99,210	48,640	50,570
English only	61,630	31,160	30,465	94,240	46,510	47,730
French only	45	20	25	20	10	5
English and French	2,985	1,350	1,635	4,435	1,875	2,560
Neither English nor French	490	200	290	510	245	265
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,145	32,730	32,415	99,210	48,645	50,565
English	63,675	32,010	31,670	97,525	47,790	49,730
French	975	520	460	1,055	545	510
English and French	30	20	15	135	60	70
Neither English nor French	465	185	275	490	240	255
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	525	460	1,120	575	545
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,150	32,735	32,415	99,210	48,645	50,565
Single responses	64,010	32,195	31,810	98,220	48,210	50,015
Official languages	49,585	25,080	24,495	87,730	43,265	44,460
English	48,490	24,515	23,975	86,495	42,635	43,865
French	1,095	570	520	1,225	635	595
Non-official languages	14,425	7,110	7,315	10,490	4,940	5,555
Aboriginal languages	12,575	6,270	6,305	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	12,560	6,260	6,300	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,755	1,460	1,290	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,740	1,460	1,285	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	9,805	4,795	5,010	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,980	1,965	2,015	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5,830	2,830	2,995	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,845	840	1,010	10,425	4,915	5,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	150	90	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	150	85	65
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Arabic	25	20	10	115	65	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	255	130	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	15	5	5	250	130	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	135	520	195	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	35	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	115	425	155	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	10	5	0
Tamil	5	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	655	750	7,765	3,705	4,065
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	225	875	390	485
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	375	150	220	865	385	480
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	10	5	5	50	20	30
Czech	10	5	5	90	40	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	55	65	220	95	125
Russian	15	5	10	195	75	115
Serbian	5	0	0	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	5	0	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	200	75	125	185	80	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	285	330	4,790	2,255	2,530
Afrikaans	0	5	5	115	55	60
Danish	15	5	5	130	60	75
Dutch	60	25	30	1,660	815	850
Frisian	5	0	0	25	10	15
German	505	235	270	2,740	1,270	1,475
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	50	25	25
Swedish	20	5	10	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	880	440	435
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	765	375	385
Bengali	10	5	0	0	0	5
Gujarati	15	10	10	25	15	10
Hindi	5	0	0	120	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	535	265	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Urdu	10	5	5	45	25	25
Iranian languages	5	5	0	115	60	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	115	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	1,090	550	545
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	90	80	130	80	50
Portuguese	75	35	40	130	55	70
Romanian	5	0	0	210	110	100
Spanish	60	30	30	620	300	320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	135	45	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	410	200	215
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	35	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Sign languages	15	0	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	755	350	405
Chinese languages	50	25	25	735	335	400
Cantonese	30	20	10	195	95	100
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	10	0	5	445	200	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Burmese	10	5	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	5	25
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	30	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	40	275	135	145
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	45	25	25	85	40	50
Hungarian	30	15	20	180	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,140	540	600	990	430	555
English and French	155	75	75	205	75	130
English and non-official language	975	460	515	755	340	410
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,145	32,735	32,415	99,205	48,640	50,565
Single responses	63,865	32,140	31,725	97,490	47,875	49,615
Official languages	57,400	28,865	28,535	94,355	46,335	48,010
English	57,160	28,735	28,425	94,130	46,240	47,895
French	235	125	115	220	100	120
Non-official languages	6,470	3,285	3,185	3,140	1,540	1,600
Aboriginal languages	6,105	3,120	2,990	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	6,105	3,110	2,995	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,555	835	720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,555	830	725	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,545	2,275	2,265	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,755	905	850	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,790	1,375	1,420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	165	195	3,135	1,535	1,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	85	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	85	45	40
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	15	5	10	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	170	80	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	165	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	50	185	95	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	170	85	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tamil	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	1,745	850	895
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	195	95	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	5	25	195	95	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	55	25	30
Russian	5	0	0	65	30	40
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	585	270	310
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	175	80	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	40	20	20	340	155	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	530	260	275
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	455	220	235
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hindi	5	5	0	70	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	345	165	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	15	5	10	20	5	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	400	210	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	15	5	10
Portuguese	10	5	10	15	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Spanish	30	15	15	265	145	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	330	165	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Sign languages	25	15	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	475	230	245
Chinese languages	30	15	10	455	220	235
Cantonese	10	5	5	115	55	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	315	150	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	60	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,280	590	690	1,715	765	950
English and French	50	25	30	105	45	60
English and non-official language	1,220	555	660	1,590	710	880
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,145	32,730	32,415	99,205	48,640	50,565
None	55,245	27,835	27,415	93,800	46,180	47,615
English	3,135	1,650	1,485	1,390	675	720
French	625	295	330	605	250	355
Non-official language	6,115	2,950	3,165	3,330	1,505	1,825
Aboriginal	5,565	2,695	2,865	60	30	40
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	3,265	1,475	1,790
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	0	35	20	15
French and non-official language	15	5	10	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,235	25,120	25,115	80,245	38,940	41,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,935	23,890	24,045	77,310	37,655	39,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,431	35,708	28,081	31,378	41,007	24,783
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,950	23,890	24,060	77,400	37,715	39,685
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	33,154	26,390	28,588	36,076	23,522
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,695	19,935	68,355	34,210	34,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,064	34,958	25,528	28,758	39,142	21,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,270	17,050	19,220	56,315	24,280	32,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,072	5,122	8,048	7,839	8,185	7,656
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,915	18,160	16,755	56,035	29,075	26,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,117	31,915	26,651	29,278	39,448	22,072
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,235	25,120	25,115	80,285	38,925	41,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,005	23,890	24,115	77,345	37,685	39,660
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,419	45,690	35,197	40,941	49,919	32,409
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,020	23,890	24,130	77,430	37,740	39,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,690	38,247	31,168	34,896	41,365	28,746
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,800	20,715	20,090	68,205	34,230	33,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,749	46,347	32,946	39,177	48,701	29,583
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	16,920	19,360	56,500	24,420	32,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,775	9,658	8,751	8,772	8,734
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,915	18,115	16,805	56,100	29,180	26,920
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,854	33,349	38,484	47,011	29,242
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,235	25,120	25,115	80,285	38,925	41,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,595	8,275	7,320	24,340	14,475	9,865
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,805	58,194	44,858	50,294	57,782	42,135
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,973	63,397	49,708	57,303	64,299	47,033
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.2	84.4	88.5	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	72.3	65.8	68.0	72.9	61.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.9	15.7	11.5	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,235	25,120	25,115	80,245	38,935	41,305
Without total income	2,300	1,225	1,075	2,940	1,280	1,650
With total income	47,935	23,890	24,045	77,310	37,655	39,655
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.1	95.7	96.3	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	4,445	4,165	10,615	4,055	6,560
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,325	4,715	15,005	5,530	9,475
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,720	3,740	11,595	4,595	7,005
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,480	3,125	9,600	4,250	5,350
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,200	2,660	7,930	4,005	3,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,940	1,915	5,970	3,465	2,505
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,665	1,265	4,395	2,940	1,455
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,205	775	3,470	2,410	1,060
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	900	540	2,760	1,890	875
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	755	440	1,895	1,330	560
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,240	710	4,085	3,195	890
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,740	560	3,015	2,335	680
$150,000 and over	645	500	145	1,070	860	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,235	25,120	25,120	80,250	38,935	41,310
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,230	1,060	2,845	1,220	1,625
With after-tax income	47,950	23,890	24,060	77,400	37,720	39,685
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.1	95.8	96.4	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	4,475	4,310	11,080	4,290	6,785
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,435	4,910	15,775	5,950	9,825
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,155	4,165	13,545	5,485	8,055
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	2,875	3,525	11,070	5,180	5,890
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,785	2,840	8,395	4,660	3,730
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,250	1,765	5,925	3,815	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,575	1,075	4,225	2,965	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,145	720	3,095	2,095	1,000
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,200	755	4,290	3,275	1,020
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	815	330	1,600	1,170	430
$90,000 to $99,999	705	555	150	930	715	215
$100,000 and over	1,100	830	270	1,760	1,385	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,235	25,115	25,120	80,245	38,935	41,305
Without employment income	15,320	6,955	8,360	24,210	9,865	14,345
With employment income	34,915	18,160	16,755	56,040	29,075	26,965
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.3	66.7	69.8	74.7	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,150	3,235	2,910	10,085	4,610	5,475
$5,000 to $9,999	2,980	1,410	1,565	4,350	1,790	2,560
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	2,215	2,420	7,695	3,075	4,620
$20,000 to $29,999	4,045	1,865	2,180	6,345	2,565	3,775
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,620	2,040	5,765	2,645	3,120
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,380	1,765	5,050	2,585	2,460
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	1,245	1,245	4,095	2,440	1,650
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,085	815	3,260	2,280	980
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	860	525	2,630	1,855	770
$80,000 and over	4,515	3,235	1,285	6,765	5,220	1,545
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	720	415	2,255	1,575	680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	640	375	1,480	1,100	380
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,875	490	3,030	2,545	480
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,930	...	...	39,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,198	...	...	64,860	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,934	...	...	57,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	10,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,926	...	...	30,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,421	...	...	28,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	29,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	81,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,829	...	...	71,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,930	...	...	39,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	79,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,604	...	...	68,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	10,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,189	...	...	38,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	33,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	29,135	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,977	...	...	94,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,736	...	...	80,795	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,935	...	...	39,685	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	470	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	1,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	1,795	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,140	...	...	1,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	1,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,020	...	...	1,885	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	1,760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	1,780	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	3,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	2,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	2,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	...	...	2,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	2,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,000	...	...	10,895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	4,175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	2,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,820	...	...	2,585	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	...	...	39,680	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	1,250	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	1,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	2,180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	2,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	2,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	2,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	2,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	2,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	3,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	3,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	3,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	7,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,435	...	...	3,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	1,960	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	2,130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,420	...	...	28,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,909	...	...	80,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	70,622	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	12,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	71,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,790	...	...	63,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	11,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,994	...	...	105,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,912	...	...	90,667	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	4,165	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,916	...	...	45,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,299	...	...	42,275	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,455	...	...	28,165	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	94,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,471	...	...	80,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	12,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	83,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	71,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	11,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,056	...	...	119,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,765	...	...	100,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,225	...	...	4,150	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,812	...	...	53,397	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,839	...	...	47,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,505	3,970	3,540	14,360	6,845	7,510
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,501	33,476	29,422	28,702	31,147	26,976
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,979	30,987	27,392	26,368	28,005	25,337
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,405	3,885	3,520	14,260	6,725	7,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,085	43,408	38,521	36,239	38,862	33,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,236	36,531	33,806	31,308	32,674	30,091
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,615	32,465	32,150	98,135	48,175	49,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,215	18,370	18,845	54,305	25,755	28,545
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,300	5,280	10,760	5,095	5,670
In the second decile	8,375	4,010	4,360	10,910	4,890	6,015
In the third decile	6,625	3,275	3,355	10,770	5,030	5,740
In the fourth decile	6,085	2,980	3,100	10,885	5,275	5,610
In the fifth decile	5,555	2,810	2,745	10,980	5,455	5,520
In the top half of the distribution	27,395	14,090	13,305	43,835	22,415	21,415
In the sixth decile	5,615	2,830	2,780	10,540	5,295	5,245
In the seventh decile	5,580	2,860	2,725	9,625	4,935	4,690
In the eighth decile	5,835	2,970	2,860	9,270	4,715	4,550
In the ninth decile	6,090	3,170	2,915	8,535	4,400	4,135
In the top decile	4,285	2,260	2,025	5,870	3,070	2,800
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,175	21,000	21,175	93,425	45,935	47,490
0 to 17 years	8,275	4,200	4,070	20,725	10,655	10,070
0 to 5 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	6,580	3,390	3,195
18 to 64 years	26,220	13,020	13,195	55,810	27,235	28,575
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,905	16,895	8,050	8,845
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,645	2,120	2,515	14,325	6,515	7,810
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	3,840	1,945	1,900
0 to 5 years	485	220	265	1,260	655	605
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,180	1,335	7,865	3,515	4,350
65 years and over	815	300	510	2,620	1,055	1,565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	11.9	15.3	14.2	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.5	18.5	18.3	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	16.4	20.6	19.1	19.3	18.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.1	10.1	14.1	12.9	15.2
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.1	15.5	13.1	17.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,815	900	915	7,455	3,565	3,885
0 to 17 years	465	235	225	2,000	1,005	995
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	640	325	310
18 to 64 years	1,250	625	625	5,030	2,370	2,660
65 years and over	105	40	65	425	190	235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	8.0	7.8	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	9.7	9.4	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.4	9.7	9.6	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	9.0	8.7	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	2.5	2.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,615	32,465	32,150	98,130	48,160	49,975
Official languages	64,140	32,275	31,870	97,670	47,945	49,725
English	64,080	32,245	31,835	97,645	47,935	49,710
French	2,985	1,330	1,655	4,480	1,860	2,620
Non-official languages	17,240	8,430	8,805	13,130	6,145	6,985
Aboriginal languages	14,875	7,360	7,515	115	35	75
Algonquian languages	14,840	7,350	7,490	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,125	1,635	1,485	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,075	1,610	1,465	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	11,765	5,730	6,030	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,155	2,545	2,605	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,715	3,245	3,470	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	0	40
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,085	1,305	13,020	6,110	6,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	220	130	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	220	130	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	75	40	30	165	95	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	35	30	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	295	155	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	295	150	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	90	205	665	235	435
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	40	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	85	180	635	210	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	0	25	20	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	20	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,640	775	870	9,830	4,650	5,185
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	1,145	525	615
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	325	135	190	1,135	525	610
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatian	10	0	0	40	25	10
Czech	10	0	0	105	55	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	40	70	265	120	145
Russian	20	10	15	305	120	185
Serbian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	70	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	25	10	15
Ukrainian	190	70	120	275	120	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Germanic languages	695	335	360	5,565	2,660	2,905
Afrikaans	10	0	0	160	90	75
Danish	10	10	10	115	50	65
Dutch	50	30	25	2,035	990	1,045
Frisian	0	10	0	50	25	25
German	550	270	285	3,160	1,535	1,620
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	15	0	10	90	35	50
Swedish	60	30	30	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	25	15	0	110	75	30
Indo-Iranian languages	100	35	60	1,105	535	565
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	1,020	490	530
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	15	10	0
Hindi	30	20	15	270	125	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	720	350	370
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	15	10	10	150	55	95
Iranian languages	10	0	10	95	50	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	515	260	255	2,125	945	1,180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	110	70	235	125	110
Portuguese	105	50	60	230	120	110
Romanian	10	0	10	225	120	110
Spanish	230	110	115	1,505	620	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	215	100	120
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	505	260	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	85	55	35
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	30	65	100	25	75
American Sign Language	15	10	15	35	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	65	15	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	895	425	470
Chinese languages	85	40	40	850	395	455
Cantonese	35	20	15	205	90	110
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	35	0	20	625	275	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	0	45	35	10
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	65	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	45	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	30	25	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	30	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	300	130	170
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	40	10	20	85	35	45
Hungarian	10	10	0	205	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,615	32,465	32,150	98,135	48,165	49,970
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,795	32,070	31,730	94,575	46,440	48,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,090	8,805	8,280	20,955	10,735	10,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,705	23,255	23,445	73,620	35,700	37,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	395	425	3,560	1,725	1,835
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,615	32,465	32,150	98,135	48,160	49,970
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,895	31,090	30,800	84,515	41,745	42,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,565	1,300	1,265	13,130	6,165	6,965
Before 1981	1,380	760	630	6,570	3,100	3,465
1981 to 1990	230	95	135	1,320	655	665
1991 to 2000	265	110	160	1,780	795	980
2001 to 2010	445	245	200	2,275	1,025	1,250
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	945	380	560
2006 to 2010	245	140	110	1,330	640	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	85	150	1,195	590	605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	80	485	255	230
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,565	1,300	1,270	13,135	6,165	6,970
Under 5 years	395	230	165	1,770	835	930
5 to 14 years	595	370	225	2,705	1,345	1,360
15 to 24 years	575	260	315	3,015	1,360	1,655
25 to 44 years	895	400	495	4,695	2,190	2,505
45 years and over	105	40	65	950	435	515
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,565	1,295	1,270	13,130	6,165	6,965
Americas	790	390	395	2,090	895	1,200
Brazil	15	15	0	50	15	40
Colombia	0	0	0	40	15	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	10	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	35	25	15
Jamaica	10	0	10	50	35	20
Mexico	25	0	20	185	65	120
Peru	0	0	0	45	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	40	35	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	340	355	1,165	475	685
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	360	165	190
Europe	1,125	625	505	7,480	3,645	3,830
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatia	10	0	0	30	15	10
France	0	0	10	60	30	30
Germany	280	165	115	1,165	585	580
Greece	10	0	0	30	25	10
Hungary	10	10	10	95	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	105	45	55
Italy	125	75	50	75	35	40
Netherlands	45	35	10	1,395	700	695
Poland	55	25	30	260	125	130
Portugal	70	30	40	70	45	25
Romania	10	0	10	190	90	95
Russian Federation	20	0	15	210	100	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ukraine	15	10	10	150	70	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	130	2,835	1,350	1,490
Other places of birth in Europe	170	100	70	735	330	405
Africa	140	80	60	490	255	230
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	60	35	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	10	0	10	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	245	120	125
Other places of birth in Africa	100	65	35	90	50	40
Asia	490	190	300	2,765	1,215	1,550
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	385	185	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	115	45	70
India	35	25	15	435	220	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	70	35	35
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	65	15	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	345	180	170
Lebanon	15	0	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	90	50	40
Philippines	285	90	195	605	200	405
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	30	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	40	65
Viet Nam	10	0	0	195	90	100
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	290	125	160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	310	155	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	85	150	1,190	585	605
Americas	55	30	30	240	110	125
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	10	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	25	180	75	105
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	10	0	10	205	130	80
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	130	90	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	10	20
Africa	45	15	30	65	30	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	25	10	15
Asia	115	35	80	655	310	345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	95	50	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	45	25	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	110	55	55
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Philippines	85	15	65	265	125	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	25	0	15
Australia	0	10	0	20	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,615	32,460	32,155	98,135	48,160	49,975
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,905	1,475	1,430	14,260	6,745	7,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,035	2,945	3,090	21,765	10,835	10,930
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,675	28,045	27,630	62,105	30,580	31,525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,210	550	655	6,775	3,165	3,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	245	295	3,700	1,885	1,810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	130	125	1,530	960	570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	115	170	2,165	930	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	265	335	2,445	925	1,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	590	340	250
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	40	10	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,615	32,465	32,150	98,135	48,160	49,975
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,800	15,895	15,900	9,255	4,360	4,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,590	15,795	15,795	9,005	4,240	4,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,785	13,885	13,900	5,970	2,855	3,120
Métis	3,770	1,900	1,875	2,990	1,365	1,620
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	45	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	60	120	75	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	130	45	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,820	16,565	16,245	88,880	43,800	45,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,615	32,465	32,150	98,135	48,165	49,975
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,295	13,680	13,615	4,635	2,145	2,485
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,320	18,780	18,540	93,500	46,015	47,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,615	32,465	32,155	98,135	48,165	49,975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,665	12,435	12,230	2,825	1,440	1,385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,580	12,405	12,175	2,790	1,415	1,375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,025	12,100	11,925	2,425	1,225	1,200
Métis single ancestry	535	300	240	365	190	175
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	60	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	25	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,050	3,495	3,550	6,845	3,085	3,755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,810	3,400	3,410	6,610	2,990	3,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	2,030	2,045	4,245	1,930	2,310
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,345	1,330	2,335	1,050	1,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	95	145	235	95	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	135	230	100	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,905	16,535	16,365	88,465	43,640	44,825
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,615	32,465	32,150	98,135	48,160	49,970
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,040	480	560	6,560	3,095	3,465
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	80	1,480	740	740
Chinese	115	50	65	1,045	490	565
Black	175	110	65	730	370	360
Filipino	375	135	240	835	310	520
Latin American	55	25	35	555	240	320
Arab	65	35	30	105	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	530	280	250
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	115	65	50
Korean	15	10	10	545	260	285
Japanese	25	15	10	245	115	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	115	45	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	265	130	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,575	31,985	31,595	91,570	45,060	46,510
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,615	32,465	32,150	98,135	48,165	49,975
North American Aboriginal origins	31,715	15,930	15,785	9,670	4,525	5,150
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,425	14,265	14,165	6,935	3,270	3,660
Inuit	90	30	60	60	25	35
Métis	3,520	1,765	1,760	2,945	1,345	1,605
Other North American origins	12,655	6,310	6,340	27,305	13,595	13,715
Acadian	30	20	10	140	70	70
American	585	295	295	2,185	1,105	1,080
Canadian	12,190	6,075	6,115	25,715	12,785	12,925
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	10	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	35	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	15	0	15
European origins	33,385	16,715	16,670	78,980	38,650	40,330
British Isles origins	21,570	10,545	11,025	49,345	24,020	25,325
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	12,240	6,010	6,230	29,855	14,220	15,635
Irish	8,220	3,945	4,280	17,190	8,065	9,125
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	9,960	4,985	4,975	21,680	10,545	11,135
Welsh	855	410	440	2,705	1,255	1,450
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	305	425	3,140	1,620	1,515
French origins	8,490	4,205	4,290	10,675	4,990	5,685
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	8,495	4,205	4,285	10,675	4,995	5,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,695	4,340	4,360	32,650	16,155	16,495
Austrian	355	175	180	1,025	465	570
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	100	60	435	250	185
Dutch	1,525	820	705	12,955	6,435	6,520
Flemish	45	10	35	50	15	35
Frisian	0	0	0	95	50	40
German	7,030	3,450	3,580	21,120	10,485	10,630
Luxembourger	10	10	0	20	10	10
Swiss	450	225	230	640	275	365
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,110	3,010	3,100	8,895	4,380	4,520
Danish	445	255	190	1,740	920	820
Finnish	1,080	540	545	630	335	295
Icelandic	520	260	265	675	340	335
Norwegian	1,590	725	870	3,505	1,695	1,805
Swedish	3,140	1,515	1,625	2,710	1,220	1,490
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	345	195	145
Eastern European origins	7,440	3,760	3,685	15,290	7,455	7,835
Bulgarian	15	10	10	80	30	50
Byelorussian	0	10	0	20	10	20
Czech	205	110	90	460	210	250
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	75	265	95	175
Estonian	40	30	10	85	40	40
Hungarian	420	175	245	1,485	710	770
Latvian	45	10	30	75	40	25
Lithuanian	60	20	35	150	70	80
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,345	1,225	1,120	3,360	1,620	1,740
Romanian	130	80	45	750	400	350
Russian	505	265	240	4,360	2,270	2,095
Slovak	60	40	25	230	110	125
Ukrainian	4,845	2,415	2,435	6,445	2,980	3,465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	70	50	20
Southern European origins	2,300	1,190	1,115	5,020	2,385	2,635
Albanian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	255	115	135
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	40	360	205	155
Italian	1,710	905	800	2,685	1,195	1,490
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	10	35	20	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	270	140	130	495	250	240
Serbian	10	0	10	115	65	45
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slovenian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Spanish	140	50	90	985	500	480
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	15	115	65	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other European origins	155	75	85	625	350	285
Basque	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jewish	65	35	35	230	120	110
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	15	20	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	345	185	155
Caribbean origins	80	40	40	490	255	235
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Grenadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Jamaican	35	20	15	245	120	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	75	30	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	45	30	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	115	75	1,410	640	770
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chilean	20	15	10	105	35	70
Colombian	20	10	10	65	30	30
Costa Rican	10	10	10	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Guyanese	25	25	0	30	20	15
Hispanic	0	10	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexican	90	45	45	390	150	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	95	55	40
Peruvian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Salvadorean	10	0	0	165	90	80
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	70	30	40
African origins	260	150	115	935	460	465
Central and West African origins	35	25	15	100	50	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	35	20	190	95	90
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	115	55	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sudanese	40	30	15	25	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	280	130	145
Afrikaner	10	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	75	40	35	175	80	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	25	10	15
Other African origins	75	35	40	395	200	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	70	30	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	325	170	155
Asian origins	845	370	470	5,655	2,655	3,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	355	185	175
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	95	55	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	10	10	0	30	15	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	35	20	10	80	35	45
Palestinian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	10	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	10	10	0	30	25	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	105	60	50	1,545	770	780
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	75	35	35	1,255	625	630
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	10	10	0	120	50	75
Punjabi	15	15	10	85	50	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	55	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	255	370	3,795	1,720	2,075
Burmese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	20	0	20
Chinese	170	75	100	1,540	730	810
Filipino	385	140	250	930	345	580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Japanese	40	20	15	335	135	195
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	560	265	290
Laotian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	70	30	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	350	195	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	15	10	0
Oceania origins	45	25	20	595	295	300
Australian	45	15	20	340	170	165
New Zealander	10	10	0	80	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	185	90	100
Fijian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	25	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,930	...	...	39,665	...	...
Owner	14,285	...	...	29,700	...	...
Renter	4,885	...	...	9,845	...	...
Band housing	4,760	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,930	...	...	39,665	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	7,415	...	...
Not condominium	23,625	...	...	32,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,930	...	...	39,665	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,825	...	...	10,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	12,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,160	...	...	11,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,930	...	...	39,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	8,950	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	6,035	...	...
6 rooms	4,565	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	3,140	...	...	5,470	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,775	...	...	13,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,930	...	...	39,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,715	...	...	39,345	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,215	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,930	...	...	39,665	...	...
Suitable	21,680	...	...	38,385	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,930	...	...	39,665	...	...
1960 or before	5,635	...	...	5,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,945	...	...	9,920	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,015	...	...	5,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	7,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	3,115	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	5,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,180	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,930	...	...	39,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,815	...	...	37,295	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,115	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,930	...	...	39,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,780	...	...	23,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,625	...	...	15,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,930	...	...	39,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	780	...	...	970	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,410	...	...	4,755	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,910	...	...	5,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,915	...	...	7,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,055	...	...	8,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,360	...	...	6,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,875	...	...	3,980	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,085	...	...	36,715	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,880	...	...	27,630	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,200	...	...	9,085	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,940	...	...	8,040	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,640	...	...	27,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,132	...	...	389,691	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	251,129	...	...	417,926	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	9,690	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.6	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	887	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	985	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,235	25,120	25,120	80,285	38,925	41,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,235	8,455	15,680	8,130	7,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,225	6,040	6,185	27,510	13,335	14,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,310	9,840	10,475	37,090	17,465	19,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,420	3,485	930	9,065	6,645	2,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,470	635	4,110	2,420	1,690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,020	295	4,955	4,230	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,415	3,805	5,615	14,780	5,320	9,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	380	620	3,665	1,310	2,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,170	3,305	9,585	4,185	5,395
Bachelor's degree	4,115	1,540	2,570	6,170	2,615	3,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	255	1,080	325	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	105	85	365	240	125
Master's degree	675	305	365	1,770	860	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	190	145	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,335	16,070	16,260	49,820	24,080	25,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,780	4,685	4,100	6,350	3,705	2,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,020	3,985	4,040	16,520	8,150	8,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	7,410	8,125	26,950	12,225	14,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,570	640	6,040	4,465	1,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,155	420	2,725	1,605	1,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	3,315	2,860	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,465	3,065	4,400	10,800	3,835	6,965
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	255	470	2,700	935	1,760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,135	1,515	2,620	7,405	2,985	4,415
Bachelor's degree	3,150	1,100	2,050	4,810	1,905	2,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	130	175	850	235	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	270	170	95
Master's degree	515	215	300	1,365	600	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	115	70	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,235	25,115	25,120	80,285	38,930	41,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	15,280	14,645	43,195	21,460	21,735
Education	2,105	605	1,500	3,240	800	2,440
13. Education	2,105	605	1,505	3,240	800	2,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	145	135	1,025	460	565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	10	255	195	65
50. Visual and performing arts	215	85	125	770	270	495
Humanities	730	270	460	1,840	820	1,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	115	35	80
23. English language and literature/letters	150	30	120	400	115	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	405	135	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	570	370	200
54. History	70	40	35	245	115	135
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	580	1,290	3,205	1,050	2,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	45	20	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	50	40	175	65	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	845	75	770
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	150	450	105	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	60	10	50
42. Psychology	255	75	185	580	190	390
45. Social sciences	520	305	210	1,055	590	465
Business, management and public administration	3,425	905	2,515	6,470	1,980	4,490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	155	615	645	135	510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,640	750	1,895	5,800	1,845	3,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	270	245	670	365	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	130	275	110	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	125	60	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	130	95	40	185	155	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	80	35	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	105	225	800	465	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	75	150	595	410	185
25. Library science	65	0	65	125	0	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	80	55	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,445	205	8,430	8,015	415
04. Architecture and related services	50	45	0	75	65	10
14. Engineering	275	255	25	755	695	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	820	75	1,190	1,095	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,370	1,320	50	2,415	2,325	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,630	30	2,565	2,455	105
48. Precision production	395	375	20	1,425	1,390	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	635	205	1,230	770	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	70	860	495	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	540	130	370	275	90
Health and related fields	3,560	625	2,940	6,990	1,155	5,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	80	165	395	190	205
51. Health professions and related programs	3,270	520	2,750	6,475	885	5,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	120	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	1,245	745	3,195	1,585	1,610
12. Personal and culinary services	690	170	520	1,895	500	1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	75	75	0
43. Security and protective services	575	400	170	530	370	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	670	40	680	625	55
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,070	16,260	49,815	24,080	25,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,800	8,665	8,140	22,870	11,855	11,015
Education	1,560	440	1,125	2,130	500	1,630
13. Education	1,560	440	1,125	2,130	500	1,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	780	305	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	170	110	60
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	610	195	415
Humanities	500	190	310	1,330	550	780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	50	85	30	60
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	65	320	85	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	335	110	220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	355	235	125
54. History	45	20	20	170	60	110
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,540	420	1,115	2,645	815	1,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	35	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	140	45	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	40	605	705	50	655
22. Legal professions and studies	175	50	130	370	85	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	50	10	45
42. Psychology	175	40	130	455	130	330
45. Social sciences	395	225	175	880	475	405
Business, management and public administration	2,690	695	1,995	4,700	1,375	3,320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	130	520	530	105	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	565	1,475	4,165	1,270	2,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	200	190	480	220	260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	110	205	70	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	25	90	30	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	115	95	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	85	175	660	400	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	75	130	515	365	150
25. Library science	45	0	40	90	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,325	165	5,795	5,425	370
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	60	40	15
14. Engineering	175	150	20	500	445	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	720	665	55	820	725	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,035	985	50	1,775	1,685	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,190	20	1,745	1,655	85
48. Precision production	310	295	15	900	870	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	475	180	930	605	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	50	645	395	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	405	125	290	210	80
Health and related fields	2,640	480	2,160	5,150	905	4,245
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	60	135	310	165	150
51. Health professions and related programs	2,420	410	2,005	4,745	670	4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	100	75	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	1,005	585	2,350	1,130	1,220
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	1,415	380	1,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	475	315	160	450	300	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	565	30	460	420	40
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,235	25,120	25,115	80,285	38,925	41,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	15,280	14,640	43,195	21,460	21,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,310	9,840	10,475	37,090	17,465	19,630
Location of study inside Canada	19,230	9,330	9,895	32,690	15,220	17,470
Same as province or territory of residence	14,795	7,350	7,445	25,895	11,895	14,000
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	1,975	2,450	6,795	3,325	3,470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,085	515	575	4,400	2,245	2,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	275	260	1,110	565	540
Philippines	140	45	100	300	90	210
India	35	20	15	95	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	895	520	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	155	55	95
France	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other	295	140	150	1,825	950	875
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,075	16,260	49,815	24,080	25,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,665	8,140	22,875	11,855	11,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,530	7,405	8,120	26,945	12,225	14,720
Location of study inside Canada	14,735	7,065	7,675	24,145	10,870	13,270
Same as province or territory of residence	11,505	5,675	5,835	19,725	8,770	10,950
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,395	1,840	4,420	2,100	2,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	345	445	2,805	1,350	1,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	165	220	750	360	400
Philippines	120	40	80	260	75	180
India	40	20	20	75	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	415	260	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	140	50	90
France	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other	200	100	105	1,135	560	580
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,235	25,115	25,120	80,285	38,930	41,360
In the labour force	30,480	15,790	14,695	48,715	25,890	22,825
Employed	26,935	13,620	13,315	45,425	24,040	21,385
Unemployed	3,545	2,170	1,380	3,295	1,850	1,440
Not in the labour force	19,755	9,330	10,425	31,565	13,035	18,530
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	60.7	66.5	55.2
Employment rate	53.6	54.2	53.0	56.6	61.8	51.7
Unemployment rate	11.6	13.7	9.4	6.8	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,235	25,120	25,115	80,285	38,925	41,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,220	8,565	9,660	29,255	12,065	17,190
Worked	32,015	16,560	15,460	51,025	26,865	24,165
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,220	8,635	7,590	25,050	14,940	10,105
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,790	7,915	7,870	25,975	11,920	14,060
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.4	40.9	42.5	43.3	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,480	15,785	14,695	48,715	25,890	22,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	985	460	525
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	47,730	25,430	22,300
Employee	27,180	13,880	13,300	41,295	21,480	19,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,220	850	6,435	3,950	2,490
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,485	15,785	14,690	48,715	25,890	22,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	545	985	460	530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	47,735	25,430	22,295
0 Management occupations	2,675	1,535	1,140	5,130	3,395	1,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,630	700	2,935	6,195	1,450	4,745
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,060	880	180	1,885	1,565	320
3 Health occupations	1,960	390	1,570	3,175	635	2,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,725	3,680	5,925	1,895	4,025
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	230	1,065	435	625
6 Sales and service occupations	6,730	2,950	3,785	11,130	4,370	6,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,330	5,010	320	9,280	8,790	485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,225	1,050	175	2,130	1,435	695
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	675	140	1,820	1,455	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,480	15,790	14,695	48,715	25,895	22,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	985	460	530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	47,730	25,435	22,300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	765	570	190	2,800	1,705	1,090
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	1,045	230	355	325	30
22 Utilities	360	320	40	135	115	20
23 Construction	2,420	2,200	225	5,195	4,590	605
31-33 Manufacturing	1,205	990	220	3,900	3,115	780
41 Wholesale trade	265	175	95	1,310	1,035	275
44-45 Retail trade	3,445	1,670	1,780	5,560	2,535	3,025
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,345	335	2,205	1,795	405
51 Information and cultural industries	275	175	100	550	325	220
52 Finance and insurance	485	105	380	1,185	345	840
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	180	145	750	355	395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	295	375	2,130	1,160	970
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	65	35	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	395	325	2,575	1,515	1,055
61 Educational services	2,890	880	2,005	3,340	970	2,365
62 Health care and social assistance	5,210	1,145	4,070	5,455	830	4,625
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	195	140	785	420	365
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	980	1,395	3,870	1,385	2,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,125	505	615	2,445	1,190	1,255
91 Public administration	3,430	1,935	1,495	3,130	1,685	1,450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,935	13,620	13,315	45,425	24,045	21,380
Worked at home	1,050	525	530	4,015	1,935	2,080
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	150	105	45
No fixed workplace address	3,085	2,375	710	7,380	5,715	1,660
Worked at usual place	22,760	10,700	12,060	33,880	16,290	17,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,760	10,695	12,060	33,880	16,285	17,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,155	8,350	9,805	20,640	9,075	11,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,140	2,060	2,080	8,980	4,310	4,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	140	100	4,055	2,750	1,305
Commute to a different province or territory	230	150	80	205	155	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,840	13,070	12,775	41,260	22,005	19,255
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,675	10,085	9,590	34,725	18,635	16,090
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,860	870	990	2,730	1,385	1,345
Public transit	155	55	95	730	325	400
Walked	3,510	1,635	1,875	1,865	860	1,005
Bicycle	150	80	70	550	395	150
Other method	500	350	150	655	395	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,845	13,070	12,775	41,260	22,005	19,250
Less than 15 minutes	17,475	8,380	9,090	15,360	7,100	8,260
15 to 29 minutes	5,805	3,095	2,705	12,725	6,350	6,375
30 to 44 minutes	1,255	735	520	6,515	3,725	2,785
45 to 59 minutes	380	210	170	2,270	1,455	820
60 minutes and over	925	645	285	4,385	3,375	1,015
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,840	13,070	12,770	41,260	22,005	19,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,350	520	4,465	3,400	1,055
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,120	1,995	1,125	7,765	5,120	2,645
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,220	3,180	3,040	10,445	5,375	5,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,810	2,895	4,910	7,245	2,685	4,555
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,290	1,820	4,245	1,495	2,745
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,720	2,355	1,360	7,095	3,920	3,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,095	17,070	16,020	52,795	27,650	25,140
Single responses	32,650	16,865	15,785	52,575	27,520	25,050
Official languages	31,580	16,285	15,290	52,255	27,360	24,900
English	31,465	16,245	15,215	52,190	27,345	24,845
French	115	40	75	65	15	55
Non-official languages	1,070	575	495	315	165	155
Aboriginal languages	1,060	575	490	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,060	570	485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	165	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	800	410	395	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	125	140	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	275	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	310	165	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	115	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	30	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	25	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	30	0	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	100	55	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Cantonese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	205	240	225	135	90
English and French	45	15	30	35	15	15
English and non-official language	400	190	215	190	115	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,095	17,070	16,025	52,795	27,650	25,145
None	28,690	14,985	13,705	51,575	27,090	24,485
English	830	420	410	190	80	110
French	295	145	150	305	155	150
Non-official language	3,255	1,505	1,745	700	325	375
Aboriginal	3,190	1,480	1,710	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	690	325	360
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	0	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,640	31,955	31,685	97,035	47,585	49,455
Non-movers	57,270	28,790	28,485	81,305	39,855	41,450
Movers	6,370	3,170	3,200	15,740	7,730	8,010
Non-migrants	3,690	1,820	1,870	8,890	4,340	4,550
Migrants	2,675	1,345	1,330	6,845	3,390	3,460
Internal migrants	2,590	1,315	1,280	6,550	3,275	3,275
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	1,000	1,010	5,290	2,635	2,660
Interprovincial migrants	580	310	265	1,260	645	620
External migrants	85	35	50	295	115	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,805	29,980	29,830	92,210	45,090	47,115
Non-movers	42,330	21,355	20,970	50,950	25,085	25,865
Movers	17,480	8,625	8,860	41,260	20,010	21,255
Non-migrants	10,070	4,985	5,095	22,355	10,875	11,480
Migrants	7,405	3,640	3,765	18,910	9,135	9,770
Internal migrants	7,065	3,495	3,570	17,520	8,450	9,070
Intraprovincial migrants	5,220	2,565	2,660	14,125	6,750	7,375
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	930	910	3,390	1,700	1,695
External migrants	345	145	195	1,390	685	705