Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario and Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,533	...	...	123,576	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	57,607	...	...	110,241r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.8	...	...	12.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,191	...	...	47,726	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,931	...	...	45,382	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	206.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	407,268.65	...	...	598.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,535	32,895	32,640	123,575	60,380	63,200
0 to 14 years	14,440	7,375	7,065	20,695	10,770	9,925
0 to 4 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	6,415	3,320	3,095
5 to 9 years	5,075	2,575	2,505	7,175	3,740	3,430
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,330	2,185	7,115	3,710	3,405
15 to 64 years	41,820	21,040	20,775	87,190	42,505	44,690
15 to 19 years	4,630	2,455	2,170	8,280	4,305	3,980
20 to 24 years	4,485	2,290	2,195	7,975	4,225	3,750
25 to 29 years	4,210	2,130	2,080	7,245	3,690	3,555
30 to 34 years	3,845	1,900	1,945	8,080	3,905	4,180
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,820	1,930	8,545	3,985	4,560
40 to 44 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	9,120	4,155	4,965
45 to 49 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	10,235	4,790	5,445
50 to 54 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	10,555	5,135	5,420
55 to 59 years	4,730	2,395	2,335	9,560	4,625	4,935
60 to 64 years	3,985	2,050	1,940	7,590	3,690	3,900
65 years and over	9,275	4,480	4,795	15,685	7,105	8,585
65 to 69 years	3,460	1,780	1,680	5,660	2,740	2,915
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	3,785	1,730	2,055
75 to 79 years	1,595	755	840	2,695	1,195	1,495
80 to 84 years	1,100	525	575	1,885	840	1,045
85 years and over	975	345	635	1,670	595	1,070
85 to 89 years	600	235	370	1,085	420	665
90 to 94 years	290	85	210	440	135	305
95 to 99 years	70	20	45	120	30	90
100 years and over	15	5	15	20	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	22.4	21.6	16.7	17.8	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.0	63.6	70.6	70.4	70.7
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.7	12.7	11.8	13.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	39.5	38.5	40.5
Median age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	40.5	39.1	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,935	...	...	45,380	...	...
Single-detached house	19,455	...	...	16,465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	4,740	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,415	...	...	24,165	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	1,355	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	6,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	6,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,635	...	...	9,975	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	890	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	45,385	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	9,720	...	...
2 persons	8,120	...	...	13,705	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	9,090	...	...
4 persons	3,035	...	...	8,555	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	4,315	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,615	...	...	122,550	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,095	25,520	25,575	102,875	49,605	53,270
Married or living common law	29,125	14,550	14,575	62,480	30,990	31,490
Married	21,030	10,510	10,515	55,560	27,545	28,020
Living common law	8,100	4,040	4,060	6,920	3,445	3,475
Not married and not living common law	21,970	10,970	10,995	40,400	18,620	21,780
Never married	15,195	8,410	6,785	27,885	14,970	12,920
Separated	1,610	765	845	2,670	985	1,680
Divorced	2,260	1,085	1,175	5,620	1,920	3,700
Widowed	2,905	715	2,190	4,220	735	3,485
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,340	...	...	36,050	...	...
2 persons	9,305	...	...	15,415	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	9,580	...	...
4 persons	2,985	...	...	8,745	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	2,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,340	...	...	36,050	...	...
Total couple families	14,230	...	...	30,390	...	...
Married couples	10,180	...	...	26,930	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	3,460	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,105	...	...	5,655	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	4,575	...	...
Male parent	1,155	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	30,390	...	...
Couples without children	7,075	...	...	11,940	...	...
Couples with children	7,160	...	...	18,455	...	...
1 child	2,780	...	...	7,865	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	8,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	5,660	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	3,480	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	1,720	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	5,270	4,850	15,935	7,105	8,830
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,930	...	...	45,380	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	32,845	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,560	...	...	10,485	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	22,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	1,560	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,835	...	...	10,970	...	...
One-person households	6,115	...	...	9,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	1,250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,150	32,735	32,410	123,135	60,115	63,020
English only	61,630	31,160	30,465	110,135	54,600	55,535
French only	45	20	25	60	20	35
English and French	2,985	1,350	1,635	7,675	3,310	4,365
Neither English nor French	490	200	290	5,265	2,180	3,090
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,145	32,730	32,415	123,135	60,115	63,020
English	63,675	32,010	31,670	115,870	57,000	58,870
French	975	520	460	1,155	570	585
English and French	30	20	15	915	400	510
Neither English nor French	465	185	275	5,195	2,150	3,050
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	525	460	1,610	770	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,150	32,735	32,415	123,135	60,110	63,020
Single responses	64,010	32,195	31,810	119,380	58,275	61,105
Official languages	49,585	25,080	24,495	68,390	34,345	34,045
English	48,490	24,515	23,975	67,270	33,795	33,480
French	1,095	570	520	1,120	550	570
Non-official languages	14,425	7,110	7,315	50,995	23,930	27,060
Aboriginal languages	12,575	6,270	6,305	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	12,560	6,260	6,300	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,755	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,740	1,460	1,285	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	9,805	4,795	5,010	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,980	1,965	2,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5,830	2,830	2,995	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,845	840	1,010	50,985	23,930	27,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	1,040	530	510
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	1,030	525	505
Amharic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Arabic	25	20	10	890	440	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	5	45	30	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	500	210	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Vietnamese	15	5	5	450	190	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	135	2,965	1,195	1,770
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	140	65	80
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	50	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	5	120	40	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	275	125	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	115	2,315	920	1,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	145	70	70
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	30	20	10
Tamil	5	5	5	80	40	40
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	655	750	19,915	9,605	10,310
Albanian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	225	4,545	2,180	2,365
Baltic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Latvian	10	5	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	375	150	220	4,505	2,155	2,345
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	155	75	80
Croatian	10	5	5	275	130	145
Czech	10	5	5	215	110	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	120	55	65	1,290	615	675
Russian	15	5	10	1,720	820	900
Serbian	5	0	0	240	135	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovak	5	5	0	250	115	135
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	25	15	10
Ukrainian	200	75	125	210	85	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	620	285	330	1,445	690	755
Afrikaans	0	5	5	105	45	55
Danish	15	5	5	70	40	35
Dutch	60	25	30	260	125	135
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	505	235	270	910	430	485
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	30	15	10
Swedish	20	5	10	55	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	120	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	9,165	4,475	4,690
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	2,665	1,255	1,410
Bengali	10	5	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	15	10	10	325	155	175
Hindi	5	0	0	605	285	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	5	0	5	20	15	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	1,225	575	650
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	30	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	85	45	45
Urdu	10	5	5	230	110	125
Iranian languages	5	5	0	6,470	3,205	3,265
Kurdish	0	0	0	205	100	110
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	6,240	3,095	3,140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	4,530	2,135	2,400
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	170	90	80	775	370	400
Portuguese	75	35	40	595	270	320
Romanian	5	0	0	1,045	520	530
Spanish	60	30	30	2,115	965	1,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	560	190	365
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	5,505	2,610	2,895
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	120	45	75
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	5	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	19,320	9,055	10,265
Chinese languages	50	25	25	19,305	9,050	10,250
Cantonese	30	20	10	8,000	3,815	4,180
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	10	0	5	10,135	4,700	5,435
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	535	245	295
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	190	85	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	270	120	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
Burmese	10	5	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	5	65	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	230	125	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkish	0	0	0	140	80	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	85	40	40	495	220	270
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	45	25	25	135	50	85
Hungarian	30	15	20	345	165	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,140	540	600	3,755	1,840	1,910
English and French	155	75	75	300	150	150
English and non-official language	975	460	515	3,260	1,610	1,655
French and non-official language	5	0	5	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	105	40	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,145	32,735	32,415	123,135	60,115	63,020
Single responses	63,865	32,140	31,725	114,150	55,775	58,375
Official languages	57,400	28,865	28,535	82,550	40,825	41,730
English	57,160	28,735	28,425	82,200	40,660	41,540
French	235	125	115	350	165	185
Non-official languages	6,470	3,285	3,185	31,600	14,955	16,650
Aboriginal languages	6,105	3,120	2,990	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	6,105	3,110	2,995	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,555	835	720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,555	830	725	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,545	2,275	2,265	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,755	905	850	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,790	1,375	1,420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	165	195	31,605	14,955	16,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	540	255	285
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	535	255	285
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	15	5	10	470	215	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	225	85	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	10	5	5	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	50	1,135	515	620
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	45	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	85	35	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	945	430	515
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	10,235	4,935	5,295
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	2,295	1,130	1,165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	35	5	25	2,275	1,120	1,155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	10	5	10	560	270	295
Russian	5	0	0	1,150	560	590
Serbian	0	0	0	130	80	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	150	75	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	5,715	2,740	2,975
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	1,210	565	650
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	130	60	75
Hindi	5	5	0	210	90	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	670	325	350
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Urdu	15	5	10	105	40	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,490	2,170	2,320
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	65	75
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	4,325	2,095	2,235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	1,990	950	1,040
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	120	50	75
Portuguese	10	5	10	200	95	110
Romanian	0	0	0	510	250	260
Spanish	30	15	15	1,155	555	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	275	110	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	4,375	2,070	2,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	45	20	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	14,380	6,770	7,615
Chinese languages	30	15	10	14,370	6,765	7,610
Cantonese	10	5	5	5,700	2,675	3,020
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	8,105	3,825	4,290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	215	105	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	170	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	155	80	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hungarian	5	0	5	120	65	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Multiple responses	1,280	590	690	8,980	4,340	4,645
English and French	50	25	30	215	110	105
English and non-official language	1,220	555	660	8,565	4,140	4,425
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	170	70	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,145	32,730	32,415	123,135	60,115	63,020
None	55,245	27,835	27,415	96,455	47,440	49,015
English	3,135	1,650	1,485	12,560	6,175	6,385
French	625	295	330	1,030	465	565
Non-official language	6,115	2,950	3,165	12,715	5,875	6,840
Aboriginal	5,565	2,695	2,865	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	12,700	5,870	6,830
English and French	5	0	5	75	30	40
English and non-official language	5	5	0	195	85	110
French and non-official language	15	5	10	110	45	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,235	25,120	25,115	101,860	49,165	52,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,935	23,890	24,045	96,655	46,650	50,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,431	35,708	28,081	33,755	42,377	27,285
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,950	23,890	24,060	96,795	46,775	50,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	33,154	26,390	30,379	36,851	25,466
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,695	19,935	87,660	43,270	44,395
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,064	34,958	25,528	33,764	42,970	26,144
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,270	17,050	19,220	64,555	26,365	38,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,072	5,122	8,048	2,416	1,158	3,266
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,915	18,160	16,755	74,000	37,650	36,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,117	31,915	26,651	36,568	45,226	29,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,235	25,120	25,115	101,860	49,210	52,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,005	23,890	24,115	96,605	46,660	49,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,419	45,690	35,197	44,248	54,043	35,098
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,020	23,890	24,130	96,760	46,805	49,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,690	38,247	31,168	37,068	43,997	30,577
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,800	20,715	20,090	87,375	43,270	44,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,749	46,347	32,946	44,491	54,789	34,389
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	16,920	19,360	64,505	26,300	38,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,775	9,658	6,000	5,735	6,183
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,915	18,115	16,805	74,005	37,745	36,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,854	33,349	45,901	55,827	35,570
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,235	25,120	25,115	101,855	49,210	52,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,595	8,275	7,320	34,015	19,790	14,230
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,805	58,194	44,858	57,451	64,950	49,645
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,973	63,397	49,708	66,848	75,636	54,628
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.2	91.0	94.0	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	72.3	65.8	79.5	83.3	74.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.9	9.0	6.0	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,235	25,120	25,115	101,860	49,170	52,690
Without total income	2,300	1,225	1,075	5,205	2,520	2,685
With total income	47,935	23,890	24,045	96,655	46,650	50,005
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.1	95.7	94.9	94.9	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	4,445	4,165	17,625	7,080	10,545
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,325	4,715	15,800	6,315	9,485
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,720	3,740	11,285	4,685	6,605
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,480	3,125	9,605	4,220	5,385
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,200	2,660	9,360	4,225	5,135
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,940	1,915	7,560	3,675	3,890
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,665	1,265	6,160	3,405	2,760
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,205	775	4,825	2,885	1,935
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	900	540	3,765	2,350	1,415
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	755	440	2,775	1,805	980
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,240	710	7,885	6,020	1,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,740	560	5,600	4,150	1,450
$150,000 and over	645	500	145	2,290	1,870	420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,235	25,120	25,120	101,860	49,170	52,690
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,230	1,060	5,065	2,390	2,670
With after-tax income	47,950	23,890	24,060	96,790	46,775	50,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.1	95.8	95.0	95.1	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	4,475	4,310	18,135	7,405	10,730
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,435	4,910	16,495	6,695	9,800
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,155	4,165	13,330	5,710	7,625
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	2,875	3,525	11,850	5,285	6,565
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,785	2,840	10,605	4,985	5,620
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,250	1,765	8,070	4,410	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,575	1,075	5,950	3,565	2,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,145	720	4,315	2,715	1,605
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,200	755	8,045	6,015	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	815	330	2,735	1,905	830
$90,000 to $99,999	705	555	150	1,670	1,220	450
$100,000 and over	1,100	830	270	3,635	2,885	750
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,235	25,115	25,120	101,860	49,170	52,690
Without employment income	15,320	6,955	8,360	27,860	11,525	16,335
With employment income	34,915	18,160	16,755	74,000	37,645	36,355
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.3	66.7	72.6	76.6	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,150	3,235	2,910	9,995	4,310	5,685
$5,000 to $9,999	2,980	1,410	1,565	5,435	2,220	3,210
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	2,215	2,420	9,250	3,955	5,295
$20,000 to $29,999	4,045	1,865	2,180	7,610	3,425	4,185
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,620	2,040	7,090	3,150	3,930
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,380	1,765	7,250	3,305	3,945
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	1,245	1,245	6,055	3,020	3,035
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,085	815	4,950	2,825	2,130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	860	525	4,090	2,500	1,590
$80,000 and over	4,515	3,235	1,285	12,275	8,935	3,340
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	720	415	3,290	2,090	1,200
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	640	375	2,360	1,590	770
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,875	490	6,625	5,255	1,375
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,930	...	...	45,385	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,198	...	...	78,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,934	...	...	68,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	9,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,926	...	...	40,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,421	...	...	35,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	35,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	93,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,829	...	...	81,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,930	...	...	45,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	94,205	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,604	...	...	79,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	9,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,189	...	...	47,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	39,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	35,645	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,977	...	...	106,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,736	...	...	89,729	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,935	...	...	45,385	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	1,185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	1,040	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,140	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	1,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	1,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,020	...	...	1,575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	1,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	1,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	2,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	...	...	2,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	2,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,000	...	...	17,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	5,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	4,070	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,820	...	...	4,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	...	...	45,380	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	1,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	1,060	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	1,415	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	1,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	1,910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	1,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	1,985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	2,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	1,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	3,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	3,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	2,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	2,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	13,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,435	...	...	5,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	3,485	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	4,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,420	...	...	35,010	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,909	...	...	92,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	80,303	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	10,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	84,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,790	...	...	73,511	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	18,500	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,994	...	...	111,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,912	...	...	95,960	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	5,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,916	...	...	51,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,299	...	...	47,301	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,455	...	...	34,990	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	105,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,471	...	...	88,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	10,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	96,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	80,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	18,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,056	...	...	123,388	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,765	...	...	103,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,225	...	...	5,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,812	...	...	62,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,839	...	...	54,201	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,505	3,970	3,540	13,085	6,065	7,020
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,501	33,476	29,422	36,550	41,159	32,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,979	30,987	27,392	32,367	35,956	29,794
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,405	3,885	3,520	13,170	5,990	7,175
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,085	43,408	38,521	43,196	48,890	38,443
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,236	36,531	33,806	36,456	40,455	33,118
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,615	32,465	32,150	122,550	59,940	62,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,215	18,370	18,845	56,800	26,885	29,915
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,300	5,280	14,535	6,810	7,725
In the second decile	8,375	4,010	4,360	11,025	5,135	5,895
In the third decile	6,625	3,275	3,355	10,105	4,700	5,400
In the fourth decile	6,085	2,980	3,100	10,330	4,970	5,360
In the fifth decile	5,555	2,810	2,745	10,810	5,275	5,535
In the top half of the distribution	27,395	14,090	13,305	65,750	33,055	32,700
In the sixth decile	5,615	2,830	2,780	11,750	5,775	5,970
In the seventh decile	5,580	2,860	2,725	12,725	6,325	6,400
In the eighth decile	5,835	2,970	2,860	13,945	6,985	6,955
In the ninth decile	6,090	3,170	2,915	14,865	7,575	7,290
In the top decile	4,285	2,260	2,025	12,465	6,395	6,070
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,175	21,000	21,175	122,550	59,940	62,615
0 to 17 years	8,275	4,200	4,070	25,605	13,340	12,265
0 to 5 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	7,755	4,030	3,730
18 to 64 years	26,220	13,020	13,195	82,000	39,705	42,295
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,905	14,945	6,895	8,050
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,645	2,120	2,515	19,990	9,295	10,695
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	5,155	2,705	2,445
0 to 5 years	485	220	265	1,360	705	650
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,180	1,335	12,240	5,520	6,725
65 years and over	815	300	510	2,600	1,070	1,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	11.9	16.3	15.5	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.5	20.1	20.3	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	16.4	20.6	17.5	17.5	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.1	10.1	14.9	13.9	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.1	17.4	15.5	19.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,815	900	915	16,245	7,580	8,665
0 to 17 years	465	235	225	4,265	2,250	2,015
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	1,075	575	500
18 to 64 years	1,250	625	625	10,435	4,720	5,715
65 years and over	105	40	65	1,545	615	935
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	13.3	12.6	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	16.7	16.9	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.4	13.9	14.3	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	12.7	11.9	13.5
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	10.3	8.9	11.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,615	32,465	32,150	122,550	59,935	62,615
Official languages	64,140	32,275	31,870	117,290	57,765	59,520
English	64,080	32,245	31,835	117,230	57,750	59,480
French	2,985	1,330	1,655	7,675	3,425	4,255
Non-official languages	17,240	8,430	8,805	60,070	28,270	31,800
Aboriginal languages	14,875	7,360	7,515	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	14,840	7,350	7,490	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,125	1,635	1,485	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,075	1,610	1,465	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	11,765	5,730	6,030	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,155	2,545	2,605	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,715	3,245	3,470	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,085	1,305	60,035	28,255	31,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	1,590	840	750
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	1,580	835	745
Amharic	0	0	0	70	50	20
Arabic	75	40	30	1,280	670	610
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	170	90	75
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	665	295	370
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	65	25	35
Vietnamese	10	0	0	600	265	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	90	205	3,875	1,640	2,230
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	145	75	75
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	80	30	50
Ilocano	15	10	10	150	55	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	530	260	275
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	85	180	3,230	1,320	1,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	10	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	95	55	45
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	195	95	95
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	15	10	10	115	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	25	0	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,640	775	870	24,505	11,765	12,745
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	5,100	2,490	2,605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	325	135	190	5,080	2,480	2,595
Belarusan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Croatian	10	0	0	465	215	260
Czech	10	0	0	290	150	140
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Polish	115	40	70	1,410	695	715
Russian	20	10	15	2,200	1,010	1,190
Serbian	0	0	0	345	205	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	365	210	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	35	15	20
Ukrainian	190	70	120	335	155	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Celtic languages	10	10	10	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	695	335	360	2,150	1,025	1,130
Afrikaans	10	0	0	325	175	150
Danish	10	10	10	135	55	75
Dutch	50	30	25	310	135	175
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	550	270	285	1,350	650	695
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	15	0	10	40	15	20
Swedish	60	30	30	75	30	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	0	215	130	85
Indo-Iranian languages	100	35	60	10,905	5,315	5,590
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	3,725	1,775	1,955
Bengali	10	0	0	45	20	20
Gujarati	30	15	15	600	280	315
Hindi	30	20	15	1,620	815	805
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	100	60	40
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	1,755	835	920
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	45	100
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	65	55
Urdu	15	10	10	350	150	205
Iranian languages	10	0	10	7,195	3,540	3,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	380	190	190
Pashto	0	0	0	40	30	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	6,980	3,435	3,545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	515	260	255	6,630	3,065	3,565
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	180	110	70	1,240	550	695
Portuguese	105	50	60	735	365	375
Romanian	10	0	10	1,280	620	655
Spanish	230	110	115	3,645	1,665	1,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	1,215	520	690
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	6,065	2,850	3,220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	300	160	145
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	10	10	10	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	15	10	0	20	0	15
Swahili	0	0	0	140	80	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	80	45	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	30	65	175	65	115
American Sign Language	15	10	15	100	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	75	30	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	22,065	10,340	11,725
Chinese languages	85	40	40	22,045	10,330	11,715
Cantonese	35	20	15	9,750	4,575	5,175
Hakka	0	0	0	170	80	95
Mandarin	35	0	20	14,665	6,760	7,905
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	810	375	435
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	285	135	150
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	390	195	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	15	10	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	155	65	90
Lao	0	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	0	0	0	120	45	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	510	220	290
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	25	45
Turkish	0	0	10	405	170	235
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	45	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages	50	25	25	645	330	310
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	40	10	20	135	60	80
Hungarian	10	10	0	500	270	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,615	32,465	32,150	122,545	59,930	62,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,795	32,070	31,730	107,780	53,275	54,505
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,090	8,805	8,280	22,995	12,080	10,915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,705	23,255	23,445	84,780	41,195	43,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	395	425	14,770	6,655	8,115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,615	32,465	32,150	122,545	59,930	62,615
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,895	31,090	30,800	68,595	34,585	34,010
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,565	1,300	1,265	51,465	24,360	27,105
Before 1981	1,380	760	630	8,095	3,945	4,150
1981 to 1990	230	95	135	5,830	2,910	2,920
1991 to 2000	265	110	160	14,700	6,885	7,810
2001 to 2010	445	245	200	15,585	7,325	8,265
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	7,695	3,680	4,015
2006 to 2010	245	140	110	7,890	3,645	4,245
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	85	150	7,255	3,295	3,965
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	80	2,490	995	1,495
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,565	1,300	1,270	51,460	24,360	27,110
Under 5 years	395	230	165	4,665	2,430	2,235
5 to 14 years	595	370	225	8,745	4,825	3,920
15 to 24 years	575	260	315	8,465	3,815	4,655
25 to 44 years	895	400	495	23,590	10,345	13,245
45 years and over	105	40	65	6,000	2,950	3,055
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,565	1,295	1,270	51,460	24,355	27,105
Americas	790	390	395	3,380	1,605	1,780
Brazil	15	15	0	215	85	135
Colombia	0	0	0	185	75	110
El Salvador	0	0	0	220	90	125
Guyana	10	0	0	60	25	35
Haiti	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	180	85	100
Mexico	25	0	20	445	180	270
Peru	0	0	0	170	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	125	95	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	340	355	1,060	535	520
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	685	345	345
Europe	1,125	625	505	9,920	4,870	5,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	125	75	55
Croatia	10	0	0	265	140	125
France	0	0	10	140	90	55
Germany	280	165	115	610	300	310
Greece	10	0	0	95	45	50
Hungary	10	10	10	255	135	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	130	80	50
Italy	125	75	50	475	215	260
Netherlands	45	35	10	255	130	135
Poland	55	25	30	1,060	510	555
Portugal	70	30	40	220	120	105
Romania	10	0	10	1,055	535	515
Russian Federation	20	0	15	800	355	445
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	175	85	90
Ukraine	15	10	10	410	170	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	130	2,450	1,215	1,235
Other places of birth in Europe	170	100	70	1,395	675	720
Africa	140	80	60	1,905	980	920
Algeria	0	0	0	30	15	15
Egypt	10	10	0	310	165	150
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Kenya	10	0	10	200	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	80	45	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	570	310	265
Other places of birth in Africa	100	65	35	620	270	350
Asia	490	190	300	35,555	16,550	19,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	435	220	215
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	8,955	4,080	4,880
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	4,305	2,020	2,285
India	35	25	15	1,710	810	905
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	5,480	2,695	2,780
Iraq	10	10	0	325	160	165
Japan	0	0	10	405	100	305
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	4,600	2,175	2,425
Lebanon	15	0	10	120	70	50
Pakistan	10	10	10	245	115	125
Philippines	285	90	195	3,375	1,460	1,915
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	80	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	65	20	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,925	875	1,045
Viet Nam	10	0	0	610	285	325
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	2,825	1,355	1,465
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	700	345	355
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	85	150	7,255	3,290	3,965
Americas	55	30	30	460	235	220
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	85	50	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	25	180	85	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	105	55	50
Europe	10	0	10	650	300	355
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	60	20	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	180	80	105
Ukraine	0	0	0	50	15	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	215	105	110
Africa	45	15	30	285	140	140
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	120	50	65
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	75	50	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	60	40	25
Asia	115	35	80	5,820	2,595	3,230
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	50	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	1,905	835	1,075
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	180	70	110
India	10	0	0	230	110	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,245	620	625
Iraq	0	0	0	95	50	50
Israel	0	0	0	25	20	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	905	395	510
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	85	15	65	565	220	350
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	135	45	90
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	305	115	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	45	20	25
Australia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	20	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,615	32,460	32,155	122,550	59,935	62,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,905	1,475	1,430	54,775	25,730	29,040
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,035	2,945	3,090	28,265	14,095	14,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,675	28,045	27,630	39,510	20,110	19,405
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,210	550	655	43,895	20,675	23,225
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	245	295	29,405	14,580	14,825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	130	125	10,395	6,965	3,430
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	115	170	19,010	7,620	11,395
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	265	335	9,515	3,425	6,090
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	595	305	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,615	32,465	32,150	122,545	59,935	62,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,800	15,895	15,900	3,125	1,435	1,685
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,590	15,795	15,795	3,015	1,395	1,620
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,785	13,885	13,900	1,665	775	890
Métis	3,770	1,900	1,875	1,325	615	715
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	60	85	25	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,820	16,565	16,245	119,420	58,495	60,930
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,615	32,465	32,150	122,550	59,930	62,615
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,295	13,680	13,615	875	430	445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,320	18,780	18,540	121,670	59,500	62,175
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,615	32,465	32,155	122,545	59,935	62,615
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,665	12,435	12,230	530	265	260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,580	12,405	12,175	520	265	250
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,025	12,100	11,925	425	220	205
Métis single ancestry	535	300	240	90	50	50
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	60	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,050	3,495	3,550	3,400	1,560	1,840
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,810	3,400	3,410	3,255	1,485	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	2,030	2,045	2,195	975	1,220
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,345	1,330	1,055	505	545
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	95	145	150	75	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	135	150	80	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,905	16,535	16,365	118,615	58,105	60,510
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,615	32,465	32,150	122,550	59,935	62,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,040	480	560	56,270	26,940	29,330
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	80	5,135	2,515	2,620
Chinese	115	50	65	23,995	11,435	12,560
Black	175	110	65	1,465	770	700
Filipino	375	135	240	4,510	2,015	2,495
Latin American	55	25	35	1,980	955	1,025
Arab	65	35	30	1,020	520	500
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	1,430	630	800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	6,840	3,390	3,455
Korean	15	10	10	6,300	3,030	3,275
Japanese	25	15	10	1,310	570	745
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	220	90	135
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	2,050	1,030	1,025
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,575	31,985	31,595	66,275	32,990	33,285
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,615	32,465	32,150	122,550	59,935	62,610
North American Aboriginal origins	31,715	15,930	15,785	3,930	1,825	2,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,425	14,265	14,165	2,780	1,270	1,505
Inuit	90	30	60	10	10	10
Métis	3,520	1,765	1,760	1,305	635	675
Other North American origins	12,655	6,310	6,340	19,360	9,600	9,760
Acadian	30	20	10	80	45	35
American	585	295	295	1,400	645	760
Canadian	12,190	6,075	6,115	18,300	9,105	9,195
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	10	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	10
European origins	33,385	16,715	16,670	63,385	31,465	31,915
British Isles origins	21,570	10,545	11,025	38,555	19,150	19,405
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	12,240	6,010	6,230	24,085	11,715	12,370
Irish	8,220	3,945	4,280	13,580	6,495	7,085
Manx	0	0	0	45	10	30
Scottish	9,960	4,985	4,975	17,575	8,645	8,930
Welsh	855	410	440	2,315	1,200	1,115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	305	425	2,465	1,220	1,245
French origins	8,490	4,205	4,290	8,225	4,090	4,135
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,495	4,205	4,285	8,225	4,095	4,135
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,695	4,340	4,360	15,670	7,750	7,915
Austrian	355	175	180	955	460	500
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	100	60	415	175	240
Dutch	1,525	820	705	3,825	1,925	1,900
Flemish	45	10	35	75	40	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,030	3,450	3,580	11,195	5,530	5,665
Luxembourger	10	10	0	35	30	0
Swiss	450	225	230	460	230	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,110	3,010	3,100	7,055	3,565	3,485
Danish	445	255	190	1,170	525	645
Finnish	1,080	540	545	790	390	395
Icelandic	520	260	265	390	175	215
Norwegian	1,590	725	870	2,705	1,450	1,255
Swedish	3,140	1,515	1,625	2,250	1,140	1,110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	415	245	175
Eastern European origins	7,440	3,760	3,685	16,345	8,025	8,310
Bulgarian	15	10	10	205	110	95
Byelorussian	0	10	0	180	75	105
Czech	205	110	90	570	295	270
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	75	210	110	100
Estonian	40	30	10	85	40	45
Hungarian	420	175	245	1,565	775	795
Latvian	45	10	30	125	70	60
Lithuanian	60	20	35	225	110	110
Moldovan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Polish	2,345	1,225	1,120	4,415	2,155	2,255
Romanian	130	80	45	1,975	990	980
Russian	505	265	240	3,585	1,725	1,855
Slovak	60	40	25	530	265	265
Ukrainian	4,845	2,415	2,435	5,555	2,755	2,800
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	70	45	20
Southern European origins	2,300	1,190	1,115	11,350	5,410	5,945
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	1,005	480	525
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	95	50	40	590	295	295
Italian	1,710	905	800	5,570	2,735	2,840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	10	105	40	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	20	10
Portuguese	270	140	130	1,625	810	815
Serbian	10	0	10	455	240	215
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	20	10	10	190	115	75
Spanish	140	50	90	2,420	1,075	1,340
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	15	175	65	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	750	390	360
Basque	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jewish	65	35	35	360	190	170
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	335	180	160
Caribbean origins	80	40	40	935	490	445
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	10
Grenadian	20	15	10	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Jamaican	35	20	15	390	190	200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	165	100	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	95	30	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	55	10	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	115	75	2,810	1,325	1,480
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	110	65	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	100	110
Chilean	20	15	10	190	95	95
Colombian	20	10	10	345	150	195
Costa Rican	10	10	10	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	115	90	30
Guyanese	25	25	0	150	55	95
Hispanic	0	10	0	75	25	50
Honduran	0	0	0	55	20	35
Maya	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mexican	90	45	45	725	310	415
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	25	20	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	205	80	125
Salvadorean	10	0	0	360	170	195
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	130	70	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	125	65	60
African origins	260	150	115	2,305	1,155	1,150
Central and West African origins	35	25	15	275	135	140
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	30	25	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	75	40	40
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	20	0	15
North African origins	50	35	20	660	335	325
Algerian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	30	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	450	235	210
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	50	20
Sudanese	40	30	15	100	35	60
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	780	450	330
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	105	75	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	30	20
South African	75	40	35	355	215	140
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	60	35	30
Other African origins	75	35	40	630	260	370
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	95	35	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	545	225	310
Asian origins	845	370	470	53,775	25,765	28,010
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	9,180	4,610	4,570
Afghan	0	0	0	610	315	300
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	265	150	115
Armenian	0	0	0	75	50	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	90	40	50
Georgian	0	0	10	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	6,730	3,330	3,410
Iraqi	0	0	0	260	140	120
Israeli	10	10	0	80	35	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	305	155	155
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	10	325	170	155
Palestinian	10	0	10	130	85	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	140	75	60
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turk	0	0	0	320	150	170
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	45	40
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	120	65	60
South Asian origins	105	60	50	5,210	2,565	2,645
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	75	35	35	4,475	2,195	2,280
Goan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	20	10	15
Pakistani	10	10	0	300	140	155
Punjabi	15	15	10	205	115	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	160	80	80
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	185	95	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	255	370	39,645	18,700	20,945
Burmese	0	0	0	40	0	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	70	30	40
Chinese	170	75	100	25,670	12,225	13,450
Filipino	385	140	250	5,110	2,275	2,835
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	320	185	135
Japanese	40	20	15	1,655	740	915
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	6,495	3,115	3,385
Laotian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	260	110	150
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	115	60	55
Taiwanese	0	0	0	795	370	425
Thai	0	0	0	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	795	365	425
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	85	50	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	85	50	35
Oceania origins	45	25	20	850	430	425
Australian	45	15	20	330	160	175
New Zealander	10	10	0	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	425	235	185
Fijian	0	0	0	330	190	140
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	20	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,930	...	...	45,375	...	...
Owner	14,285	...	...	34,550	...	...
Renter	4,885	...	...	10,830	...	...
Band housing	4,760	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,930	...	...	45,375	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	16,360	...	...
Not condominium	23,625	...	...	29,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,930	...	...	45,375	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	5,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,825	...	...	12,650	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	12,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,160	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,930	...	...	45,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	15,720	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	6,135	...	...
6 rooms	4,565	...	...	5,655	...	...
7 rooms	3,140	...	...	5,095	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,775	...	...	12,770	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,930	...	...	45,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,715	...	...	44,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,215	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,930	...	...	45,375	...	...
Suitable	21,680	...	...	42,780	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	2,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,930	...	...	45,375	...	...
1960 or before	5,635	...	...	1,490	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,945	...	...	8,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,015	...	...	8,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	13,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	2,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	4,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,180	...	...	6,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,930	...	...	45,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,815	...	...	43,305	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,115	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,930	...	...	45,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,780	...	...	24,920	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,625	...	...	18,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,930	...	...	45,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	780	...	...	845	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,410	...	...	5,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,910	...	...	9,065	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,915	...	...	11,645	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,055	...	...	9,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,360	...	...	5,415	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,875	...	...	2,535	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,085	...	...	45,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,880	...	...	31,475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,200	...	...	13,770	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,940	...	...	11,095	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,640	...	...	34,515	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	68.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	25.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,507	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,586	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,132	...	...	698,308	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	251,129	...	...	731,931	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	10,820	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.6	...	...	15.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	46.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,245	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,235	25,120	25,120	101,860	49,210	52,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,235	8,455	12,915	6,550	6,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,225	6,040	6,185	30,450	14,515	15,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,310	9,840	10,475	58,495	28,150	30,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,420	3,485	930	7,360	5,350	2,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,470	635	3,100	1,765	1,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,020	295	4,260	3,585	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,415	3,805	5,615	19,200	7,790	11,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	380	620	3,600	1,540	2,065
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,170	3,305	28,330	13,470	14,860
Bachelor's degree	4,115	1,540	2,570	19,420	8,970	10,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	255	2,075	895	1,175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	105	85	635	295	340
Master's degree	675	305	365	5,380	2,795	2,590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	820	510	305
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,335	16,070	16,260	70,615	33,705	36,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,780	4,685	4,100	4,315	2,300	2,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,020	3,985	4,040	17,845	8,570	9,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	7,410	8,125	48,460	22,830	25,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,570	640	5,520	4,035	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,155	420	2,295	1,315	985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	3,225	2,725	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,465	3,065	4,400	15,535	6,225	9,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	255	470	2,795	1,165	1,630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,135	1,515	2,620	24,610	11,405	13,205
Bachelor's degree	3,150	1,100	2,050	16,720	7,510	9,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	130	175	1,790	770	1,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	540	245	295
Master's degree	515	215	300	4,850	2,445	2,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	705	430	280
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,235	25,115	25,120	101,860	49,210	52,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	15,280	14,645	43,365	21,060	22,305
Education	2,105	605	1,500	3,265	710	2,560
13. Education	2,105	605	1,505	3,265	715	2,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	145	135	2,570	1,135	1,440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	10	540	365	175
50. Visual and performing arts	215	85	125	2,030	770	1,260
Humanities	730	270	460	3,350	1,150	2,205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	675	140	535
23. English language and literature/letters	150	30	120	930	290	640
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	970	325	645
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	135	80	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	185	125	55
54. History	70	40	35	325	165	160
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	120	10	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	580	1,290	6,910	2,410	4,495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	100	30	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	50	40	635	230	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	1,065	95	970
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	150	1,040	265	775
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	95	40	55
42. Psychology	255	75	185	1,105	320	785
45. Social sciences	520	305	210	2,870	1,435	1,435
Business, management and public administration	3,425	905	2,515	13,220	5,385	7,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	155	615	525	135	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,640	750	1,895	12,680	5,240	7,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	270	245	2,540	1,330	1,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	130	950	390	550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	600	345	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	130	95	40	885	570	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	80	20	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	105	225	3,005	1,995	1,010
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	75	150	2,475	1,765	710
25. Library science	65	0	65	130	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	355	180	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	30	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,445	205	12,510	10,940	1,570
04. Architecture and related services	50	45	0	460	305	160
14. Engineering	275	255	25	4,325	3,420	905
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	820	75	2,135	1,855	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,370	1,320	50	2,360	2,275	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,630	30	2,075	1,965	110
48. Precision production	395	375	20	1,165	1,120	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	635	205	685	410	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	70	435	240	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	540	130	255	175	75
Health and related fields	3,560	625	2,940	7,675	1,465	6,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	80	165	670	330	345
51. Health professions and related programs	3,270	520	2,750	6,845	1,055	5,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	165	80	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	1,245	745	2,740	1,215	1,525
12. Personal and culinary services	690	170	520	1,855	470	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	575	400	170	340	245	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	670	40	525	485	45
Other	10	0	0	20	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	20	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,070	16,260	70,615	33,705	36,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,800	8,665	8,140	22,155	10,875	11,280
Education	1,560	440	1,125	2,470	530	1,945
13. Education	1,560	440	1,125	2,475	525	1,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	2,120	920	1,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	440	295	145
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	1,680	625	1,050
Humanities	500	190	310	2,800	890	1,910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	50	595	115	485
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	65	785	225	555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	785	250	540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	120	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	135	90	40
54. History	45	20	20	255	125	130
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	115	10	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,540	420	1,115	5,850	1,945	3,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	100	25	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	560	195	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	40	605	915	80	840
22. Legal professions and studies	175	50	130	895	225	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	75	35	40
42. Psychology	175	40	130	920	255	665
45. Social sciences	395	225	175	2,395	1,145	1,250
Business, management and public administration	2,690	695	1,995	11,285	4,555	6,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	130	520	445	115	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	565	1,475	10,825	4,435	6,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	200	190	2,040	1,000	1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	110	810	315	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	25	450	240	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	685	430	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	75	10	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	85	175	2,730	1,840	890
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	75	130	2,295	1,660	630
25. Library science	45	0	40	110	15	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	295	140	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,325	165	10,075	8,660	1,410
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	390	245	150
14. Engineering	175	150	20	3,685	2,855	830
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	720	665	55	1,700	1,465	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,035	985	50	1,820	1,740	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,190	20	1,665	1,575	85
48. Precision production	310	295	15	820	785	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	475	180	535	315	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	50	330	170	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	405	125	205	145	65
Health and related fields	2,640	480	2,160	6,320	1,190	5,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	60	135	545	260	290
51. Health professions and related programs	2,420	410	2,005	5,625	865	4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	140	70	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	1,005	585	2,215	965	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	1,510	380	1,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	475	315	160	280	190	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	565	30	415	380	35
Other	0	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,235	25,120	25,115	101,855	49,210	52,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	15,280	14,640	43,365	21,060	22,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,310	9,840	10,475	58,495	28,150	30,345
Location of study inside Canada	19,230	9,330	9,895	37,890	18,385	19,505
Same as province or territory of residence	14,795	7,350	7,445	31,760	15,180	16,580
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	1,975	2,450	6,130	3,205	2,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,085	515	575	20,605	9,765	10,840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	275	260	1,750	1,075	675
Philippines	140	45	100	1,790	680	1,110
India	35	20	15	720	355	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	1,235	720	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	3,550	1,610	1,945
France	0	0	0	95	60	35
Other	295	140	150	11,460	5,265	6,195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,075	16,260	70,610	33,705	36,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,665	8,140	22,160	10,875	11,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,530	7,405	8,120	48,455	22,830	25,625
Location of study inside Canada	14,735	7,065	7,675	31,480	15,140	16,340
Same as province or territory of residence	11,505	5,675	5,835	26,530	12,555	13,975
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,395	1,840	4,950	2,585	2,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	345	445	16,975	7,695	9,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	165	220	1,445	855	585
Philippines	120	40	80	1,500	550	950
India	40	20	20	555	245	310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	785	430	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	3,125	1,415	1,715
France	0	0	0	95	60	40
Other	200	100	105	9,470	4,135	5,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,235	25,115	25,120	101,860	49,210	52,650
In the labour force	30,480	15,790	14,695	67,940	35,585	32,355
Employed	26,935	13,620	13,315	64,165	33,545	30,610
Unemployed	3,545	2,170	1,380	3,775	2,030	1,740
Not in the labour force	19,755	9,330	10,425	33,920	13,625	20,295
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	66.7	72.3	61.5
Employment rate	53.6	54.2	53.0	63.0	68.2	58.1
Unemployment rate	11.6	13.7	9.4	5.6	5.7	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,235	25,120	25,115	101,855	49,210	52,650
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,220	8,565	9,660	31,920	12,875	19,045
Worked	32,015	16,560	15,460	69,935	36,330	33,605
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,220	8,635	7,590	34,915	20,395	14,520
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,790	7,915	7,870	35,025	15,935	19,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.4	40.9	42.8	43.9	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,480	15,785	14,695	67,940	35,585	32,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	1,265	595	665
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	66,670	34,990	31,690
Employee	27,180	13,880	13,300	58,435	29,860	28,575
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,220	850	8,240	5,125	3,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,485	15,785	14,690	67,935	35,585	32,355
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	545	1,265	595	665
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	66,675	34,985	31,685
0 Management occupations	2,675	1,535	1,140	7,955	5,195	2,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,630	700	2,935	11,805	3,440	8,365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,060	880	180	5,325	4,240	1,085
3 Health occupations	1,960	390	1,570	4,115	875	3,245
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,725	3,680	7,010	2,220	4,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	230	2,275	1,190	1,095
6 Sales and service occupations	6,730	2,950	3,785	16,455	7,365	9,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,330	5,010	320	9,340	8,735	605
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,225	1,050	175	580	485	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	675	140	1,810	1,255	555
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,480	15,790	14,695	67,940	35,585	32,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	1,265	600	665
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	66,675	34,985	31,685
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	765	570	190	315	190	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	1,045	230	165	110	55
22 Utilities	360	320	40	400	270	130
23 Construction	2,420	2,200	225	5,640	4,760	880
31-33 Manufacturing	1,205	990	220	4,560	3,210	1,355
41 Wholesale trade	265	175	95	3,320	2,240	1,080
44-45 Retail trade	3,445	1,670	1,780	8,355	4,020	4,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,345	335	3,085	2,425	665
51 Information and cultural industries	275	175	100	2,490	1,585	910
52 Finance and insurance	485	105	380	3,360	1,475	1,885
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	180	145	1,545	810	730
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	295	375	6,330	3,655	2,675
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	140	85	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	395	325	2,905	1,700	1,205
61 Educational services	2,890	880	2,005	4,655	1,475	3,180
62 Health care and social assistance	5,210	1,145	4,070	7,055	1,165	5,895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	195	140	1,300	680	620
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	980	1,395	4,975	2,175	2,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,125	505	615	2,855	1,245	1,610
91 Public administration	3,430	1,935	1,495	3,220	1,715	1,505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,935	13,620	13,315	64,165	33,550	30,615
Worked at home	1,050	525	530	5,025	2,480	2,540
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	720	515	210
No fixed workplace address	3,085	2,375	710	8,385	6,345	2,040
Worked at usual place	22,760	10,700	12,060	50,040	24,210	25,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,760	10,695	12,060	50,040	24,210	25,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,155	8,350	9,805	11,335	4,710	6,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,140	2,060	2,080	37,890	19,050	18,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	140	100	600	320	285
Commute to a different province or territory	230	150	80	205	130	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,840	13,070	12,775	58,420	30,555	27,865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,675	10,085	9,590	43,550	24,190	19,355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,860	870	990	3,315	1,255	2,060
Public transit	155	55	95	8,500	3,725	4,780
Walked	3,510	1,635	1,875	2,085	755	1,335
Bicycle	150	80	70	345	265	80
Other method	500	350	150	620	370	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,845	13,070	12,775	58,420	30,555	27,860
Less than 15 minutes	17,475	8,380	9,090	10,455	4,410	6,045
15 to 29 minutes	5,805	3,095	2,705	14,255	6,695	7,555
30 to 44 minutes	1,255	735	520	13,680	8,030	5,655
45 to 59 minutes	380	210	170	8,570	5,000	3,570
60 minutes and over	925	645	285	11,460	6,420	5,040
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,840	13,070	12,770	58,420	30,555	27,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,350	520	4,705	3,280	1,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,120	1,995	1,125	11,415	6,935	4,475
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,220	3,180	3,040	15,020	7,650	7,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,810	2,895	4,910	10,495	4,630	5,860
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,290	1,820	8,145	3,520	4,630
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,720	2,355	1,360	8,645	4,530	4,110
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,095	17,070	16,020	72,425	37,470	34,950
Single responses	32,650	16,865	15,785	70,620	36,600	34,020
Official languages	31,580	16,285	15,290	67,815	35,135	32,685
English	31,465	16,245	15,215	67,660	35,090	32,570
French	115	40	75	155	40	115
Non-official languages	1,070	575	495	2,805	1,465	1,340
Aboriginal languages	1,060	575	490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,060	570	485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	165	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	800	410	395	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	125	140	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	275	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	2,805	1,465	1,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	295	165	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	115	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	85	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	120	90	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	665	355	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	1,730	900	835
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,730	895	835
Cantonese	10	10	0	740	365	375
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	945	500	445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	35	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	205	240	1,805	875	930
English and French	45	15	30	135	70	65
English and non-official language	400	190	215	1,655	800	855
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,095	17,070	16,025	72,425	37,470	34,950
None	28,690	14,985	13,705	66,000	34,210	31,790
English	830	420	410	1,355	645	710
French	295	145	150	575	250	325
Non-official language	3,255	1,505	1,745	4,410	2,320	2,085
Aboriginal	3,190	1,480	1,710	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	4,405	2,320	2,085
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	10
French and non-official language	20	15	0	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,640	31,955	31,685	121,250	59,245	62,005
Non-movers	57,270	28,790	28,485	103,755	50,850	52,905
Movers	6,370	3,170	3,200	17,490	8,400	9,095
Non-migrants	3,690	1,820	1,870	7,420	3,545	3,875
Migrants	2,675	1,345	1,330	10,070	4,850	5,220
Internal migrants	2,590	1,315	1,280	7,690	3,790	3,895
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	1,000	1,010	6,655	3,255	3,400
Interprovincial migrants	580	310	265	1,035	535	500
External migrants	85	35	50	2,385	1,060	1,325
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,805	29,980	29,830	116,145	56,625	59,515
Non-movers	42,330	21,355	20,970	66,065	32,505	33,560
Movers	17,480	8,625	8,860	50,075	24,120	25,955
Non-migrants	10,070	4,985	5,095	20,810	10,065	10,745
Migrants	7,405	3,640	3,765	29,270	14,050	15,210
Internal migrants	7,065	3,495	3,570	20,740	10,135	10,610
Intraprovincial migrants	5,220	2,565	2,660	18,110	8,835	9,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	930	910	2,635	1,295	1,335
External migrants	345	145	195	8,520	3,920	4,605