Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario and Fleetwood--Port Kells [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Fleetwood--Port Kells British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Fleetwood--Port Kells [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,533	...	...	116,958	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	57,607	...	...	109,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,191	...	...	37,630	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,931	...	...	35,361	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	1,680.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	407,268.65	...	...	69.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,535	32,895	32,640	116,955	57,715	59,245
0 to 14 years	14,440	7,375	7,065	20,450	10,520	9,930
0 to 4 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	5,815	2,990	2,825
5 to 9 years	5,075	2,575	2,505	7,085	3,640	3,445
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,330	2,185	7,550	3,890	3,655
15 to 64 years	41,820	21,040	20,775	81,020	39,910	41,110
15 to 19 years	4,630	2,455	2,170	8,640	4,495	4,145
20 to 24 years	4,485	2,290	2,195	8,550	4,520	4,035
25 to 29 years	4,210	2,130	2,080	7,245	3,645	3,595
30 to 34 years	3,845	1,900	1,945	7,235	3,515	3,715
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,820	1,930	7,540	3,510	4,030
40 to 44 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	8,090	3,705	4,385
45 to 49 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	8,990	4,300	4,685
50 to 54 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	9,370	4,625	4,740
55 to 59 years	4,730	2,395	2,335	8,480	4,180	4,305
60 to 64 years	3,985	2,050	1,940	6,875	3,410	3,470
65 years and over	9,275	4,480	4,795	15,490	7,280	8,210
65 to 69 years	3,460	1,780	1,680	5,560	2,750	2,805
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	3,680	1,735	1,950
75 to 79 years	1,595	755	840	2,645	1,265	1,375
80 to 84 years	1,100	525	575	1,810	840	965
85 years and over	975	345	635	1,800	690	1,105
85 to 89 years	600	235	370	1,145	470	675
90 to 94 years	290	85	210	475	165	310
95 to 99 years	70	20	45	145	40	105
100 years and over	15	5	15	30	15	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	22.4	21.6	17.5	18.2	16.8
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.0	63.6	69.3	69.2	69.4
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.7	13.2	12.6	13.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	1.5	1.2	1.9
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	39.0	38.2	39.7
Median age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	39.3	38.2	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,935	...	...	35,365	...	...
Single-detached house	19,455	...	...	14,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,415	...	...	20,830	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	350	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	5,520	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	9,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,635	...	...	5,030	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	890	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	35,360	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	5,405	...	...
2 persons	8,120	...	...	8,600	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	6,400	...	...
4 persons	3,035	...	...	7,430	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	7,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,615	...	...	116,045	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,095	25,520	25,575	96,505	47,190	49,315
Married or living common law	29,125	14,550	14,575	58,600	29,205	29,395
Married	21,030	10,510	10,515	54,660	27,225	27,435
Living common law	8,100	4,040	4,060	3,945	1,980	1,960
Not married and not living common law	21,970	10,970	10,995	37,900	17,980	19,920
Never married	15,195	8,410	6,785	27,415	14,780	12,630
Separated	1,610	765	845	1,850	715	1,135
Divorced	2,260	1,085	1,175	4,100	1,590	2,515
Widowed	2,905	715	2,190	4,535	895	3,640
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,340	...	...	32,890	...	...
2 persons	9,305	...	...	12,510	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	7,750	...	...
4 persons	2,985	...	...	8,950	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	3,675	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,340	...	...	32,890	...	...
Total couple families	14,230	...	...	28,230	...	...
Married couples	10,180	...	...	26,260	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,105	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	3,755	...	...
Male parent	1,155	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	28,235	...	...
Couples without children	7,075	...	...	9,840	...	...
Couples with children	7,160	...	...	18,395	...	...
1 child	2,780	...	...	6,345	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	8,490	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	3,560	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	4,655	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	2,675	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	5,270	4,850	12,615	5,720	6,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,930	...	...	35,360	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	25,530	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,560	...	...	6,735	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	18,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	3,475	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,835	...	...	6,360	...	...
One-person households	6,115	...	...	5,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	955	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,150	32,735	32,410	116,185	57,440	58,745
English only	61,630	31,160	30,465	104,045	52,310	51,735
French only	45	20	25	65	25	40
English and French	2,985	1,350	1,635	4,400	2,000	2,400
Neither English nor French	490	200	290	7,680	3,100	4,575
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,145	32,730	32,415	116,185	57,440	58,745
English	63,675	32,010	31,670	107,270	53,715	53,560
French	975	520	460	690	365	325
English and French	30	20	15	635	305	330
Neither English nor French	465	185	275	7,585	3,055	4,530
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	525	460	1,005	520	490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	0.9	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,150	32,735	32,415	116,185	57,440	58,740
Single responses	64,010	32,195	31,810	110,620	54,645	55,980
Official languages	49,585	25,080	24,495	48,100	24,570	23,530
English	48,490	24,515	23,975	47,510	24,255	23,250
French	1,095	570	520	595	315	275
Non-official languages	14,425	7,110	7,315	62,520	30,070	32,450
Aboriginal languages	12,575	6,270	6,305	20	0	10
Algonquian languages	12,560	6,260	6,300	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,755	1,460	1,290	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,740	1,460	1,285	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	9,805	4,795	5,010	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,980	1,965	2,015	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5,830	2,830	2,995	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,845	840	1,010	62,505	30,070	32,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	1,420	710	710
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	1,395	695	695
Amharic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arabic	25	20	10	1,090	545	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	135	65	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	3,355	1,570	1,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	200	90	105
Vietnamese	15	5	5	3,165	1,480	1,680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	135	7,085	3,165	3,920
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	265	110	150
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	90	40	50
Ilocano	0	0	5	310	130	180
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	130	65	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	115	6,110	2,750	3,360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	20	30
Creole languages	5	0	0	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	555	280	275
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	185	90	95
Tamil	5	5	5	300	155	145
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	655	750	31,940	15,655	16,285
Albanian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	225	1,795	885	915
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	375	150	220	1,790	885	910
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	10	5	5	190	100	90
Czech	10	5	5	100	50	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	120	55	65	795	395	400
Russian	15	5	10	285	125	155
Serbian	5	0	0	75	45	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	5	5	0	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	10	10	5
Ukrainian	200	75	125	170	80	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	285	330	1,405	660	750
Afrikaans	0	5	5	35	15	25
Danish	15	5	5	70	40	35
Dutch	60	25	30	435	195	240
Frisian	5	0	0	20	5	10
German	505	235	270	775	365	410
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	25	15	15
Swedish	20	5	10	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	26,125	12,880	13,250
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	25,255	12,430	12,825
Bengali	10	5	0	125	65	65
Gujarati	15	10	10	300	145	155
Hindi	5	0	0	2,735	1,320	1,420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	5	0	5	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	20,615	10,175	10,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	280	135	145
Urdu	10	5	5	1,055	525	530
Iranian languages	5	5	0	850	440	410
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	60	30	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	715	365	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	2,310	1,085	1,225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	90	80	405	210	200
Portuguese	75	35	40	415	190	230
Romanian	5	0	0	145	80	70
Spanish	60	30	30	1,340	615	725
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	270	110	160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	5	5	5	4,085	1,925	2,165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	215	115	105
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	50	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Sign languages	15	0	5	40	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	12,760	6,160	6,605
Chinese languages	50	25	25	12,640	6,095	6,540
Cantonese	30	20	10	2,755	1,315	1,445
Hakka	0	0	0	105	45	60
Mandarin	10	0	5	8,800	4,260	4,535
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	530	260	265
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	160	75	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	275	130	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	120	60	60
Burmese	10	5	5	65	35	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	380	185	200
Lao	0	0	0	320	165	150
Thai	0	0	5	60	15	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	85	40	40	240	110	130
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	45	25	25	50	20	25
Hungarian	30	15	20	180	80	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,140	540	600	5,560	2,795	2,765
English and French	155	75	75	145	65	75
English and non-official language	975	460	515	5,275	2,660	2,615
French and non-official language	5	0	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	70	30	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,145	32,735	32,415	116,180	57,440	58,740
Single responses	63,865	32,140	31,725	101,950	50,515	51,445
Official languages	57,400	28,865	28,535	63,130	31,770	31,360
English	57,160	28,735	28,425	62,890	31,645	31,250
French	235	125	115	240	125	115
Non-official languages	6,470	3,285	3,185	38,825	18,740	20,080
Aboriginal languages	6,105	3,120	2,990	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	6,105	3,110	2,995	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,555	835	720	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,555	830	725	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,545	2,275	2,265	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,755	905	850	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,790	1,375	1,420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	165	195	38,820	18,740	20,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	840	390	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	840	390	450
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	15	5	10	670	315	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	2,165	1,010	1,155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Vietnamese	10	5	5	2,045	955	1,090
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	50	3,080	1,410	1,665
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	75	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	100	45	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	2,820	1,295	1,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	285	140	145
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	105	50	55
Tamil	0	5	0	150	70	80
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	18,925	9,265	9,660
Albanian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	785	385	400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	35	5	25	785	380	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	345	170	175
Russian	5	0	0	160	75	80
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	60	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	150	70	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	80	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	16,870	8,295	8,575
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	16,345	8,025	8,320
Bengali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Gujarati	5	5	0	120	50	65
Hindi	5	5	0	1,315	635	680
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	0	30	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	13,970	6,890	7,080
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	50	75
Urdu	15	5	10	675	325	345
Iranian languages	0	0	0	520	270	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	430	220	210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	995	460	535
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	80	30	45
Portuguese	10	5	10	145	60	80
Romanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Spanish	30	15	15	720	340	385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	145	60	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	3,235	1,535	1,700
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	50	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Sign languages	25	15	15	55	35	25
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	9,740	4,730	5,010
Chinese languages	30	15	10	9,650	4,680	4,965
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,865	890	970
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	7,225	3,520	3,700
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	125	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	170	85	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lao	0	0	0	145	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	60	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,280	590	690	14,230	6,925	7,300
English and French	50	25	30	115	55	60
English and non-official language	1,220	555	660	13,965	6,805	7,155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	5	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	125	55	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,145	32,730	32,415	116,180	57,440	58,740
None	55,245	27,835	27,415	83,945	41,620	42,330
English	3,135	1,650	1,485	15,605	7,795	7,815
French	625	295	330	345	160	185
Non-official language	6,115	2,950	3,165	15,820	7,635	8,180
Aboriginal	5,565	2,695	2,865	20	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	15,800	7,625	8,170
English and French	5	0	5	40	20	20
English and non-official language	5	5	0	320	160	160
French and non-official language	15	5	10	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,235	25,120	25,115	95,600	46,870	48,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,935	23,890	24,045	90,295	44,285	46,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,431	35,708	28,081	28,759	35,240	23,843
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,950	23,890	24,060	90,410	44,395	46,020
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	33,154	26,390	26,443	31,246	22,831
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,695	19,935	79,860	40,345	39,515
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,064	34,958	25,528	28,886	35,831	23,088
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,270	17,050	19,220	64,365	27,480	36,885
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,072	5,122	8,048	2,609	1,117	3,689
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,915	18,160	16,755	68,815	35,545	33,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,117	31,915	26,651	30,742	36,955	25,168
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,235	25,120	25,115	95,450	46,695	48,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,005	23,890	24,115	90,080	44,095	45,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,419	45,690	35,197	38,811	46,174	31,751
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,020	23,890	24,130	90,165	44,160	46,000
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,690	38,247	31,168	33,143	38,376	28,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,800	20,715	20,090	79,745	40,200	39,550
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,749	46,347	32,946	39,035	46,840	31,101
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	16,920	19,360	63,905	27,195	36,710
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,775	9,658	5,996	5,626	6,270
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,915	18,115	16,805	68,530	35,330	33,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,854	33,349	39,695	47,144	31,768
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,235	25,120	25,115	95,450	46,695	48,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,595	8,275	7,320	28,740	16,535	12,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,805	58,194	44,858	50,229	56,186	44,900
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,973	63,397	49,708	58,211	64,694	49,431
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.2	88.9	92.4	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	72.3	65.8	77.9	81.6	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.9	11.1	7.7	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,235	25,120	25,115	95,600	46,870	48,725
Without total income	2,300	1,225	1,075	5,305	2,585	2,720
With total income	47,935	23,890	24,045	90,295	44,285	46,005
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.1	95.7	94.5	94.5	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	4,445	4,165	16,860	7,110	9,755
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,325	4,715	17,540	7,240	10,300
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,720	3,740	12,040	5,205	6,835
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,480	3,125	10,440	4,945	5,490
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,200	2,660	8,830	4,395	4,435
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,940	1,915	6,745	3,625	3,125
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,665	1,265	4,860	2,920	1,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,205	775	3,470	2,175	1,300
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	900	540	2,695	1,725	975
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	755	440	1,915	1,265	650
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,240	710	4,885	3,685	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,740	560	3,530	2,580	950
$150,000 and over	645	500	145	1,355	1,100	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,235	25,120	25,120	95,595	46,875	48,725
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,230	1,060	5,185	2,475	2,705
With after-tax income	47,950	23,890	24,060	90,415	44,395	46,020
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.1	95.8	94.6	94.7	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	4,475	4,310	17,310	7,435	9,875
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,435	4,910	18,335	7,680	10,650
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,155	4,165	14,305	6,345	7,955
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	2,875	3,525	12,020	5,895	6,125
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,785	2,840	9,695	4,980	4,720
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,250	1,765	6,405	3,740	2,665
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,575	1,075	4,240	2,650	1,590
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,145	720	2,965	1,875	1,090
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,200	755	5,140	3,785	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	815	330	1,760	1,180	575
$90,000 to $99,999	705	555	150	1,065	785	275
$100,000 and over	1,100	830	270	2,315	1,820	500
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,235	25,115	25,120	95,595	46,870	48,725
Without employment income	15,320	6,955	8,360	26,785	11,330	15,460
With employment income	34,915	18,160	16,755	68,810	35,545	33,270
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.3	66.7	72.0	75.8	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,150	3,235	2,910	9,180	4,205	4,975
$5,000 to $9,999	2,980	1,410	1,565	5,810	2,500	3,305
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	2,215	2,420	10,265	4,515	5,750
$20,000 to $29,999	4,045	1,865	2,180	8,425	3,835	4,590
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,620	2,040	7,995	3,870	4,125
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,380	1,765	6,980	3,500	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	1,245	1,245	5,450	3,025	2,420
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,085	815	3,935	2,485	1,450
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	860	525	2,915	1,905	1,010
$80,000 and over	4,515	3,235	1,285	7,855	5,695	2,155
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	720	415	2,355	1,525	835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	640	375	1,615	1,115	500
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,875	490	3,880	3,055	825
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,930	...	...	35,360	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,198	...	...	83,609	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,934	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	5,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,926	...	...	35,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,421	...	...	31,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	29,955	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	94,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,829	...	...	82,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,930	...	...	35,370	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	98,857	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,604	...	...	84,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,189	...	...	43,811	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	37,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	29,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,977	...	...	108,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,736	...	...	92,999	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,935	...	...	35,360	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,140	...	...	1,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,020	...	...	1,240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	1,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	1,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	2,410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	2,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	...	...	2,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	2,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,000	...	...	14,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	4,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	3,270	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,820	...	...	3,730	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	...	...	35,360	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	1,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	1,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	1,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	1,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	1,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	1,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	2,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	2,740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	2,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	2,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	2,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	11,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,435	...	...	4,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	2,845	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	3,945	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,420	...	...	29,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,909	...	...	93,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	81,762	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	6,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	76,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,790	...	...	66,789	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	18,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,994	...	...	107,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,912	...	...	94,303	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	3,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,916	...	...	54,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,299	...	...	49,835	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,455	...	...	29,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	107,262	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,471	...	...	91,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	6,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	90,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	76,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	18,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,056	...	...	121,069	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,765	...	...	103,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,225	...	...	3,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,812	...	...	65,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,839	...	...	57,311	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,505	3,970	3,540	8,525	4,310	4,220
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,501	33,476	29,422	29,504	32,480	27,399
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,979	30,987	27,392	26,956	29,184	25,644
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,405	3,885	3,520	8,510	4,280	4,225
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,085	43,408	38,521	38,103	40,366	35,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,236	36,531	33,806	32,732	34,292	31,151
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,615	32,465	32,150	116,040	57,390	58,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,215	18,370	18,845	57,185	27,705	29,475
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,300	5,280	11,275	5,470	5,805
In the second decile	8,375	4,010	4,360	10,570	4,970	5,595
In the third decile	6,625	3,275	3,355	11,025	5,325	5,695
In the fourth decile	6,085	2,980	3,100	12,340	6,015	6,320
In the fifth decile	5,555	2,810	2,745	11,975	5,915	6,060
In the top half of the distribution	27,395	14,090	13,305	58,860	29,685	29,170
In the sixth decile	5,615	2,830	2,780	12,570	6,250	6,320
In the seventh decile	5,580	2,860	2,725	12,525	6,290	6,240
In the eighth decile	5,835	2,970	2,860	12,765	6,470	6,290
In the ninth decile	6,090	3,170	2,915	11,765	5,935	5,835
In the top decile	4,285	2,260	2,025	9,230	4,745	4,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,175	21,000	21,175	115,995	57,365	58,630
0 to 17 years	8,275	4,200	4,070	25,440	13,145	12,295
0 to 5 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	7,060	3,595	3,465
18 to 64 years	26,220	13,020	13,195	75,795	37,155	38,640
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,905	14,755	7,060	7,695
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,645	2,120	2,515	16,005	7,670	8,335
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	4,675	2,375	2,295
0 to 5 years	485	220	265	1,290	610	675
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,180	1,335	9,520	4,465	5,060
65 years and over	815	300	510	1,810	830	980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	11.9	13.8	13.4	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.5	18.4	18.1	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	16.4	20.6	18.3	17.0	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.1	10.1	12.6	12.0	13.1
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.1	12.3	11.8	12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,815	900	915	13,015	6,265	6,745
0 to 17 years	465	235	225	3,770	1,920	1,850
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	1,005	465	535
18 to 64 years	1,250	625	625	8,160	3,850	4,310
65 years and over	105	40	65	1,085	490	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	11.2	10.9	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	14.8	14.6	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.4	14.2	12.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	10.8	10.4	11.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	7.4	6.9	7.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,615	32,465	32,150	115,830	57,265	58,570
Official languages	64,140	32,275	31,870	108,250	54,150	54,100
English	64,080	32,245	31,835	108,205	54,125	54,080
French	2,985	1,330	1,655	4,405	1,925	2,480
Non-official languages	17,240	8,430	8,805	74,545	36,105	38,440
Aboriginal languages	14,875	7,360	7,515	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	14,840	7,350	7,490	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,125	1,635	1,485	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,075	1,610	1,465	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	11,765	5,730	6,030	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,155	2,545	2,605	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	6,715	3,245	3,470	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,085	1,305	74,505	36,095	38,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	1,665	810	855
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	1,645	800	845
Amharic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Arabic	75	40	30	1,415	690	725
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	110	70	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hebrew	15	10	10	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	4,350	2,070	2,285
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	205	80	120
Vietnamese	10	0	0	4,160	1,995	2,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	90	205	8,710	4,010	4,700
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	15	0	15	185	75	110
Fijian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	80	50	35
Ilocano	15	10	10	440	180	255
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	340	145	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	85	180	8,180	3,760	4,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	0	20
Creole languages	15	10	0	210	105	110
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	15	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	835	450	385
Kannada	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	270	150	115
Tamil	15	10	10	485	260	225
Telugu	0	0	0	100	65	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-European languages	1,640	775	870	39,675	19,610	20,065
Albanian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	2,005	1,085	925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	135	190	2,005	1,085	920
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Croatian	10	0	0	205	120	80
Czech	10	0	0	90	55	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	115	40	70	935	485	450
Russian	20	10	15	395	205	190
Serbian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	20	15	10
Ukrainian	190	70	120	165	70	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Celtic languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695	335	360	1,830	870	960
Afrikaans	10	0	0	75	25	50
Danish	10	10	10	60	25	35
Dutch	50	30	25	545	245	300
Frisian	0	10	0	15	10	0
German	550	270	285	1,130	570	560
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	30	15	15
Swedish	60	30	30	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	25	15	0	265	145	120
Indo-Iranian languages	100	35	60	32,260	16,000	16,260
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	31,155	15,430	15,725
Bengali	10	0	0	180	95	80
Gujarati	30	15	15	340	155	180
Hindi	30	20	15	7,790	3,685	4,110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	25
Nepali	10	10	10	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	25,975	12,925	13,055
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	220	170
Urdu	15	10	10	1,760	920	840
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,300	665	635
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	70	60
Pashto	0	0	0	165	95	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	1,060	550	515
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	515	260	255	3,530	1,665	1,865
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	110	70	640	315	325
Portuguese	105	50	60	565	255	310
Romanian	10	0	10	230	135	95
Spanish	230	110	115	2,185	1,000	1,190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	660	320	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	20	15	10	4,530	2,070	2,465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	415	210	200
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	50	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	10	0	25	20	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ganda	10	0	10	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	10	10	10	35	10	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	15	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	140	80	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	40	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	70	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	30	65	175	45	130
American Sign Language	15	10	15	70	15	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	105	25	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	14,075	6,820	7,260
Chinese languages	85	40	40	13,920	6,730	7,190
Cantonese	35	20	15	3,645	1,780	1,860
Hakka	0	0	0	95	40	60
Mandarin	35	0	20	11,055	5,325	5,735
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	835	395	440
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	180	100	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	0	170	95	75
Burmese	15	10	0	110	45	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	490	235	255
Lao	0	0	0	450	225	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	35	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	0	0	10	85	50	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	310	125	185
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	40	10	20	40	15	25
Hungarian	10	10	0	260	110	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,615	32,465	32,150	115,835	57,270	58,565
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,795	32,070	31,730	100,040	49,925	50,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,090	8,805	8,280	23,095	12,080	11,015
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,705	23,255	23,445	76,945	37,850	39,095
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	395	425	15,795	7,340	8,455
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,615	32,465	32,150	115,835	57,270	58,565
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,895	31,090	30,800	56,690	28,940	27,745
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,565	1,300	1,265	57,160	27,445	29,715
Before 1981	1,380	760	630	9,215	4,625	4,585
1981 to 1990	230	95	135	7,115	3,370	3,745
1991 to 2000	265	110	160	14,760	7,170	7,585
2001 to 2010	445	245	200	17,950	8,480	9,465
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	8,950	4,175	4,775
2006 to 2010	245	140	110	9,005	4,310	4,695
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	85	150	8,120	3,795	4,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	80	1,985	880	1,100
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,565	1,300	1,270	57,160	27,445	29,715
Under 5 years	395	230	165	4,440	2,410	2,030
5 to 14 years	595	370	225	8,590	4,340	4,250
15 to 24 years	575	260	315	13,680	6,150	7,530
25 to 44 years	895	400	495	22,295	10,690	11,600
45 years and over	105	40	65	8,155	3,860	4,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,565	1,295	1,270	57,160	27,445	29,710
Americas	790	390	395	2,220	1,030	1,190
Brazil	15	15	0	100	45	60
Colombia	0	0	0	130	50	80
El Salvador	0	0	0	230	125	105
Guyana	10	0	0	35	10	30
Haiti	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaica	10	0	10	140	80	70
Mexico	25	0	20	175	60	120
Peru	0	0	0	40	20	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	100	45	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	340	355	745	375	370
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	490	215	280
Europe	1,125	625	505	5,555	2,840	2,715
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	75	35	40
Croatia	10	0	0	135	70	65
France	0	0	10	80	25	55
Germany	280	165	115	475	225	250
Greece	10	0	0	130	75	55
Hungary	10	10	10	150	65	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	30	15	15
Italy	125	75	50	295	165	135
Netherlands	45	35	10	395	195	200
Poland	55	25	30	715	380	330
Portugal	70	30	40	255	120	140
Romania	10	0	10	175	90	80
Russian Federation	20	0	15	115	55	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	80	50	25
Ukraine	15	10	10	105	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	130	1,630	850	780
Other places of birth in Europe	170	100	70	725	360	365
Africa	140	80	60	1,285	645	640
Algeria	0	0	0	25	20	10
Egypt	10	10	0	135	65	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	75	25	45
Kenya	10	0	10	170	105	65
Morocco	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	50	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	135	60	75
Other places of birth in Africa	100	65	35	580	290	290
Asia	490	190	300	46,385	22,175	24,210
Afghanistan	0	0	0	510	250	265
Bangladesh	0	0	0	120	75	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	6,775	3,275	3,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	870	415	455
India	35	25	15	16,395	7,880	8,515
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	345	190	155
Iraq	10	10	0	475	250	230
Japan	0	0	10	260	110	145
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	3,200	1,500	1,705
Lebanon	15	0	10	50	30	25
Pakistan	10	10	10	1,130	575	555
Philippines	285	90	195	8,110	3,765	4,345
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	570	320	255
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	95	30	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,315	1,085	1,230
Viet Nam	10	0	0	2,690	1,250	1,440
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	2,480	1,180	1,295
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	1,715	755	960
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	85	150	8,120	3,795	4,325
Americas	55	30	30	310	155	150
Brazil	0	0	0	50	20	35
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	10	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	25	75	55	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	130	60	75
Europe	10	0	10	190	85	100
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	95	60	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	60	20	35
Africa	45	15	30	205	85	120
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	20	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	10	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	80	40	45
Asia	115	35	80	7,350	3,430	3,920
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	1,395	665	730
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	20	25
India	10	0	0	2,530	1,230	1,300
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	135	60	75
Iraq	0	0	0	60	25	40
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	420	205	215
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	90	135
Philippines	85	15	65	1,765	875	895
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	20	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	165	55	105
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	230	75	160
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	110	25	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	70	35	35
Australia	0	10	0	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	15	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,615	32,460	32,155	115,835	57,270	58,565
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,905	1,475	1,430	59,635	28,535	31,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,035	2,945	3,090	33,105	17,060	16,045
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,675	28,045	27,630	23,090	11,675	11,420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,210	550	655	48,845	23,305	25,535
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	245	295	23,850	11,870	11,980
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	130	125	8,670	5,280	3,385
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	115	170	15,185	6,590	8,590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	265	335	19,395	8,395	10,995
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	5,235	2,830	2,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	365	205	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,615	32,465	32,150	115,835	57,270	58,565
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,800	15,895	15,900	2,145	1,050	1,095
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,590	15,795	15,795	2,075	1,015	1,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,785	13,885	13,900	1,095	565	530
Métis	3,770	1,900	1,875	960	435	525
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	15	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	60	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,820	16,565	16,245	113,690	56,220	57,475
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,615	32,465	32,150	115,830	57,270	58,565
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,295	13,680	13,615	600	340	265
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,320	18,780	18,540	115,230	56,930	58,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,615	32,465	32,155	115,835	57,270	58,565
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,665	12,435	12,230	510	310	200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,580	12,405	12,175	500	310	190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,025	12,100	11,925	365	220	140
Métis single ancestry	535	300	240	135	85	50
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	60	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,050	3,495	3,550	1,985	940	1,045
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,810	3,400	3,410	1,910	900	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	2,030	2,045	1,095	540	555
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,345	1,330	795	350	450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	95	145	70	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	135	70	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,905	16,535	16,365	113,335	56,015	57,325
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,615	32,465	32,150	115,835	57,270	58,565
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,040	480	560	79,395	38,860	40,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	80	34,870	17,465	17,405
Chinese	115	50	65	15,075	7,215	7,860
Black	175	110	65	1,900	930	975
Filipino	375	135	240	10,540	5,050	5,490
Latin American	55	25	35	1,300	615	685
Arab	65	35	30	1,270	610	665
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	5,665	2,790	2,880
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,165	635	530
Korean	15	10	10	4,645	2,140	2,510
Japanese	25	15	10	715	335	385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	390	190	205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	1,850	900	955
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,575	31,985	31,595	36,440	18,405	18,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,615	32,465	32,150	115,835	57,270	58,565
North American Aboriginal origins	31,715	15,930	15,785	2,500	1,255	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,425	14,265	14,165	1,535	805	730
Inuit	90	30	60	35	15	15
Métis	3,520	1,765	1,760	1,010	470	540
Other North American origins	12,655	6,310	6,340	12,450	6,445	6,005
Acadian	30	20	10	10	10	10
American	585	295	295	755	405	350
Canadian	12,190	6,075	6,115	11,885	6,135	5,745
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	10	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	10	0	0
European origins	33,385	16,715	16,670	35,135	17,440	17,700
British Isles origins	21,570	10,545	11,025	19,830	9,850	9,980
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	10
English	12,240	6,010	6,230	12,050	5,905	6,145
Irish	8,220	3,945	4,280	6,390	3,105	3,285
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish	9,960	4,985	4,975	8,935	4,410	4,530
Welsh	855	410	440	1,010	495	510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	305	425	1,265	625	635
French origins	8,490	4,205	4,290	4,220	1,950	2,275
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,495	4,205	4,285	4,200	1,940	2,260
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,695	4,340	4,360	10,120	4,875	5,240
Austrian	355	175	180	660	300	365
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	100	60	160	85	70
Dutch	1,525	820	705	2,870	1,360	1,505
Flemish	45	10	35	40	30	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,030	3,450	3,580	7,030	3,360	3,670
Luxembourger	10	10	0	20	10	10
Swiss	450	225	230	255	155	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,110	3,010	3,100	3,885	1,785	2,100
Danish	445	255	190	735	330	410
Finnish	1,080	540	545	350	150	200
Icelandic	520	260	265	180	100	80
Norwegian	1,590	725	870	1,730	835	895
Swedish	3,140	1,515	1,625	1,130	460	670
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	7,440	3,760	3,685	7,720	3,770	3,955
Bulgarian	15	10	10	70	35	30
Byelorussian	0	10	0	45	35	10
Czech	205	110	90	285	150	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	75	85	40	45
Estonian	40	30	10	50	35	15
Hungarian	420	175	245	855	395	460
Latvian	45	10	30	20	15	10
Lithuanian	60	20	35	70	40	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,345	1,225	1,120	2,220	1,060	1,160
Romanian	130	80	45	485	270	215
Russian	505	265	240	1,505	630	870
Slovak	60	40	25	125	45	75
Ukrainian	4,845	2,415	2,435	2,970	1,500	1,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	2,300	1,190	1,115	6,645	3,310	3,330
Albanian	0	0	0	125	25	95
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	45	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	345	185	155
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	95	50	40	465	250	210
Italian	1,710	905	800	2,490	1,220	1,270
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	10	40	30	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	270	140	130	1,180	580	600
Serbian	10	0	10	190	115	80
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	20	10	10	60	35	25
Spanish	140	50	90	1,895	920	980
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	15	110	60	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	330	155	170
Basque	0	0	0	35	30	0
Jewish	65	35	35	120	50	75
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	150	70	80
Caribbean origins	80	40	40	855	425	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	35	10	25
Dominican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Grenadian	20	15	10	25	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Jamaican	35	20	15	415	240	175
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	165	65	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	105	40	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	115	75	1,565	735	825
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	35	25	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	100	35	65
Chilean	20	15	10	120	70	50
Colombian	20	10	10	150	60	90
Costa Rican	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	40	30
Guyanese	25	25	0	35	20	20
Hispanic	0	10	0	65	25	35
Honduran	0	0	0	70	35	40
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	90	45	45	435	195	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	80	45	30
Salvadorean	10	0	0	310	175	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	90	35	55
African origins	260	150	115	1,755	830	925
Central and West African origins	35	25	15	485	230	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	125	45	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	110	60	50
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	25	0	15
North African origins	50	35	20	340	155	180
Algerian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	230	105	125
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sudanese	40	30	15	45	15	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	460	210	255
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	15
South African	75	40	35	65	25	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	55	35	20
Other African origins	75	35	40	555	275	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	540	270	275
Asian origins	845	370	470	74,905	36,665	38,235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	3,040	1,580	1,460
Afghan	0	0	0	860	430	425
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	265	155	110
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	400	210	195
Iraqi	0	0	0	600	290	310
Israeli	10	10	0	35	15	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	100	60	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	10	160	65	95
Palestinian	10	0	10	265	130	135
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	40	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	10	10	0	120	50	70
Tajik	0	0	0	25	20	15
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	150	105	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	65	40
South Asian origins	105	60	50	34,095	17,020	17,070
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	110	65	40
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	75	35	35	28,700	14,340	14,360
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	10	0	90	35	50
Pakistani	10	10	0	1,105	570	530
Punjabi	15	15	10	4,290	2,065	2,225
Sinhalese	0	0	0	125	70	55
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	635	335	300
Tamil	0	0	0	60	45	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	745	365	380
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	255	370	38,040	18,205	19,840
Burmese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	305	125	180
Chinese	170	75	100	16,470	7,910	8,565
Filipino	385	140	250	11,235	5,360	5,870
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	190	85	110
Japanese	40	20	15	870	410	465
Karen	0	0	0	60	35	25
Korean	15	0	0	4,725	2,175	2,545
Laotian	0	0	0	605	315	295
Malaysian	0	0	0	215	125	95
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,115	500	610
Thai	0	0	0	120	45	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Vietnamese	25	15	10	4,635	2,275	2,360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	105	55	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	105	55	50
Oceania origins	45	25	20	1,475	705	765
Australian	45	15	20	205	115	85
New Zealander	10	10	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	1,270	600	675
Fijian	0	0	0	1,245	595	655
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	15	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,930	...	...	35,370	...	...
Owner	14,285	...	...	27,395	...	...
Renter	4,885	...	...	7,965	...	...
Band housing	4,760	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,930	...	...	35,370	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	6,065	...	...
Not condominium	23,625	...	...	29,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,930	...	...	35,365	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	2,440	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,825	...	...	7,065	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	10,365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,160	...	...	15,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,930	...	...	35,365	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	8,800	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	5,055	...	...
6 rooms	4,565	...	...	4,475	...	...
7 rooms	3,140	...	...	3,885	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,775	...	...	13,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,930	...	...	35,365	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,715	...	...	33,355	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,215	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,930	...	...	35,365	...	...
Suitable	21,680	...	...	32,325	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,930	...	...	35,365	...	...
1960 or before	5,635	...	...	685	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,945	...	...	3,750	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,015	...	...	7,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	10,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	4,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	4,745	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,180	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,930	...	...	35,365	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,815	...	...	34,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,115	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,930	...	...	35,365	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,780	...	...	17,660	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,625	...	...	15,405	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,930	...	...	35,370	...	...
15 to 24 years	780	...	...	540	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,410	...	...	3,535	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,910	...	...	6,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,915	...	...	9,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,055	...	...	7,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,360	...	...	4,430	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,875	...	...	1,955	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,085	...	...	35,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,880	...	...	25,575	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,200	...	...	9,715	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,940	...	...	8,355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,640	...	...	27,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	67.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	25.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,566	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,618	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,132	...	...	752,096	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	251,129	...	...	755,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	7,965	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.6	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	35.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,025	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,235	25,120	25,120	95,450	46,695	48,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,235	8,455	17,030	8,460	8,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,225	6,040	6,185	30,230	14,875	15,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,310	9,840	10,475	48,185	23,360	24,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,420	3,485	930	5,845	4,305	1,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,470	635	2,630	1,665	965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,020	295	3,210	2,640	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,415	3,805	5,615	15,740	6,475	9,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	380	620	4,095	1,770	2,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,170	3,305	22,515	10,815	11,695
Bachelor's degree	4,115	1,540	2,570	15,555	7,260	8,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	255	1,500	645	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	105	85	615	305	310
Master's degree	675	305	365	4,340	2,220	2,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	505	380	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,335	16,070	16,260	63,640	30,740	32,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,780	4,685	4,100	7,055	3,680	3,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,020	3,985	4,040	17,805	8,850	8,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	7,410	8,125	38,785	18,215	20,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,570	640	4,195	3,000	1,195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,155	420	1,970	1,205	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	2,225	1,795	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,465	3,065	4,400	12,460	4,980	7,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	255	470	3,100	1,315	1,780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,135	1,515	2,620	19,025	8,915	10,115
Bachelor's degree	3,150	1,100	2,050	13,005	5,920	7,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	130	175	1,230	515	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	530	255	280
Master's degree	515	215	300	3,880	1,945	1,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	390	280	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,235	25,115	25,120	95,450	46,700	48,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	15,280	14,645	47,265	23,335	23,925
Education	2,105	605	1,500	2,745	545	2,200
13. Education	2,105	605	1,505	2,745	545	2,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	145	135	1,505	580	925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	10	255	185	75
50. Visual and performing arts	215	85	125	1,245	395	850
Humanities	730	270	460	3,500	1,395	2,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	440	80	360
23. English language and literature/letters	150	30	120	770	255	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	1,390	540	850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	130	80	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	375	255	120
54. History	70	40	35	330	170	160
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	60	15	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	580	1,290	4,680	1,470	3,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	50	40	355	130	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	810	35	775
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	150	675	220	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	70	0	65
42. Psychology	255	75	185	690	160	525
45. Social sciences	520	305	210	2,040	920	1,120
Business, management and public administration	3,425	905	2,515	10,310	4,415	5,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	155	615	425	135	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,640	750	1,895	9,880	4,280	5,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	270	245	2,140	1,145	995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	130	615	265	350
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	725	380	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	130	95	40	695	470	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	90	30	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	105	225	2,525	1,715	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	75	150	2,185	1,525	665
25. Library science	65	0	65	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	275	175	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,445	205	10,220	9,105	1,115
04. Architecture and related services	50	45	0	340	215	130
14. Engineering	275	255	25	3,535	2,890	645
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	820	75	1,695	1,485	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,370	1,320	50	1,860	1,790	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,630	30	1,855	1,810	45
48. Precision production	395	375	20	930	915	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	635	205	550	350	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	70	415	260	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	540	130	135	90	45
Health and related fields	3,560	625	2,940	7,660	1,570	6,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	80	165	250	170	80
51. Health professions and related programs	3,270	520	2,750	7,305	1,340	5,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	105	55	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	1,245	745	2,345	1,075	1,270
12. Personal and culinary services	690	170	520	1,530	410	1,125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	575	400	170	355	240	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	670	40	445	415	25
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,070	16,260	63,640	30,740	32,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,800	8,665	8,140	24,855	12,520	12,335
Education	1,560	440	1,125	1,955	320	1,635
13. Education	1,560	440	1,125	1,950	325	1,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	1,170	440	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	175	135	40
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	995	300	690
Humanities	500	190	310	2,875	1,055	1,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	50	355	45	310
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	65	610	165	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	1,185	445	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	100	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	275	190	90
54. History	45	20	20	280	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	55	20	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,540	420	1,115	3,760	1,105	2,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	30	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	275	105	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	40	605	725	25	695
22. Legal professions and studies	175	50	130	540	160	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	55	0	55
42. Psychology	175	40	130	525	110	410
45. Social sciences	395	225	175	1,610	700	910
Business, management and public administration	2,690	695	1,995	8,695	3,590	5,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	130	520	340	95	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	565	1,475	8,345	3,495	4,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	200	190	1,650	865	785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	110	480	205	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	25	535	275	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	545	365	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	85	175	2,325	1,560	765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	75	130	2,040	1,415	625
25. Library science	45	0	40	60	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	225	125	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,325	165	7,805	6,845	960
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	290	190	105
14. Engineering	175	150	20	2,930	2,355	570
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	720	665	55	1,230	1,065	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,035	985	50	1,325	1,260	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,190	20	1,380	1,340	45
48. Precision production	310	295	15	650	640	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	475	180	445	280	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	50	335	210	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	405	125	110	70	45
Health and related fields	2,640	480	2,160	6,240	1,305	4,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	60	135	190	125	65
51. Health professions and related programs	2,420	410	2,005	5,950	1,130	4,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	95	50	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	1,005	585	1,865	860	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	1,195	305	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	475	315	160	300	200	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	565	30	375	350	25
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,235	25,120	25,115	95,445	46,695	48,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	15,280	14,640	47,265	23,335	23,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,310	9,840	10,475	48,185	23,360	24,825
Location of study inside Canada	19,230	9,330	9,895	28,520	13,835	14,685
Same as province or territory of residence	14,795	7,350	7,445	25,015	12,000	13,015
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	1,975	2,450	3,510	1,840	1,670
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,085	515	575	19,665	9,520	10,140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	275	260	1,020	565	455
Philippines	140	45	100	4,025	1,705	2,325
India	35	20	15	4,445	2,225	2,225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	850	500	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	3,150	1,450	1,700
France	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other	295	140	150	6,110	3,045	3,060
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,075	16,260	63,635	30,740	32,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,665	8,140	24,855	12,525	12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,530	7,405	8,120	38,780	18,215	20,565
Location of study inside Canada	14,735	7,065	7,675	22,370	10,585	11,785
Same as province or territory of residence	11,505	5,675	5,835	19,795	9,270	10,525
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,395	1,840	2,575	1,315	1,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	345	445	16,410	7,630	8,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	165	220	785	430	355
Philippines	120	40	80	3,555	1,505	2,055
India	40	20	20	3,670	1,740	1,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	585	355	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,800	1,265	1,530
France	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other	200	100	105	4,965	2,315	2,645
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,235	25,115	25,120	95,450	46,700	48,755
In the labour force	30,480	15,790	14,695	63,015	33,010	30,010
Employed	26,935	13,620	13,315	58,860	30,935	27,925
Unemployed	3,545	2,170	1,380	4,155	2,075	2,080
Not in the labour force	19,755	9,330	10,425	32,435	13,685	18,745
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	66.0	70.7	61.6
Employment rate	53.6	54.2	53.0	61.7	66.2	57.3
Unemployment rate	11.6	13.7	9.4	6.6	6.3	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,235	25,120	25,115	95,445	46,700	48,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,220	8,565	9,660	31,375	13,115	18,260
Worked	32,015	16,560	15,460	64,075	33,580	30,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,220	8,635	7,590	29,535	17,065	12,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,790	7,915	7,870	34,535	16,520	18,015
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.4	40.9	42.0	42.8	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,480	15,785	14,695	63,015	33,010	30,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	1,405	645	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	61,605	32,370	29,240
Employee	27,180	13,880	13,300	54,585	27,650	26,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,220	850	7,020	4,720	2,300
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,485	15,785	14,690	63,020	33,010	30,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	545	1,410	645	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	61,605	32,365	29,245
0 Management occupations	2,675	1,535	1,140	5,600	3,520	2,080
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,630	700	2,935	9,390	2,780	6,605
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,060	880	180	3,775	3,090	690
3 Health occupations	1,960	390	1,570	4,480	870	3,615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,725	3,680	5,445	1,635	3,820
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	230	1,230	640	590
6 Sales and service occupations	6,730	2,950	3,785	16,625	6,995	9,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,330	5,010	320	10,735	10,135	595
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,225	1,050	175	1,150	695	460
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	675	140	3,170	2,015	1,160
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,480	15,790	14,695	63,015	33,010	30,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	1,410	645	760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	61,610	32,365	29,245
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	765	570	190	935	430	505
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	1,045	230	145	115	30
22 Utilities	360	320	40	375	210	165
23 Construction	2,420	2,200	225	5,170	4,520	645
31-33 Manufacturing	1,205	990	220	5,740	3,940	1,800
41 Wholesale trade	265	175	95	2,620	1,690	935
44-45 Retail trade	3,445	1,670	1,780	7,170	3,320	3,850
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,345	335	4,910	4,080	830
51 Information and cultural industries	275	175	100	1,210	760	445
52 Finance and insurance	485	105	380	2,620	1,085	1,530
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	180	145	1,420	785	630
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	295	375	4,030	2,245	1,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	110	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	395	325	3,040	1,810	1,235
61 Educational services	2,890	880	2,005	3,495	1,030	2,460
62 Health care and social assistance	5,210	1,145	4,070	6,865	1,225	5,640
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	195	140	995	445	550
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	980	1,395	5,040	1,940	3,100
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,125	505	615	3,325	1,460	1,865
91 Public administration	3,430	1,935	1,495	2,415	1,230	1,185
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,935	13,620	13,315	58,860	30,935	27,925
Worked at home	1,050	525	530	3,590	1,790	1,800
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	395	280	115
No fixed workplace address	3,085	2,375	710	8,900	6,805	2,095
Worked at usual place	22,760	10,700	12,060	45,980	22,060	23,910
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,760	10,695	12,060	45,975	22,060	23,915
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,155	8,350	9,805	20,630	8,505	12,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,140	2,060	2,080	24,335	12,905	11,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	140	100	840	530	310
Commute to a different province or territory	230	150	80	170	115	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,840	13,070	12,775	54,870	28,865	26,010
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,675	10,085	9,590	40,920	23,035	17,880
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,860	870	990	3,790	1,565	2,225
Public transit	155	55	95	8,170	3,415	4,760
Walked	3,510	1,635	1,875	1,260	440	825
Bicycle	150	80	70	170	105	65
Other method	500	350	150	555	305	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,845	13,070	12,775	54,870	28,865	26,010
Less than 15 minutes	17,475	8,380	9,090	7,850	3,120	4,735
15 to 29 minutes	5,805	3,095	2,705	18,220	9,145	9,080
30 to 44 minutes	1,255	735	520	13,285	7,720	5,565
45 to 59 minutes	380	210	170	6,640	4,005	2,635
60 minutes and over	925	645	285	8,870	4,880	3,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,840	13,070	12,770	54,875	28,865	26,010
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,350	520	5,115	3,500	1,615
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,120	1,995	1,125	10,020	5,765	4,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,220	3,180	3,040	11,925	6,135	5,790
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,810	2,895	4,910	9,940	4,700	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,290	1,820	7,995	3,420	4,580
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,720	2,355	1,360	9,885	5,345	4,535
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,095	17,070	16,020	66,850	34,855	31,995
Single responses	32,650	16,865	15,785	64,225	33,525	30,700
Official languages	31,580	16,285	15,290	60,450	31,465	28,980
English	31,465	16,245	15,215	60,385	31,435	28,950
French	115	40	75	60	30	30
Non-official languages	1,070	575	495	3,775	2,065	1,715
Aboriginal languages	1,060	575	490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,060	570	485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	165	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	800	410	395	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	125	140	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	275	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	3,780	2,060	1,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	250	75	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	240	75	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	1,570	920	645
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,540	905	630
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,530	905	625
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,515	890	620
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	555	310	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	1,270	690	585
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,265	685	580
Cantonese	10	10	0	260	175	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	945	485	460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	205	240	2,620	1,320	1,300
English and French	45	15	30	90	40	50
English and non-official language	400	190	215	2,525	1,280	1,245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,095	17,070	16,025	66,850	34,850	31,995
None	28,690	14,985	13,705	59,120	30,630	28,485
English	830	420	410	1,550	930	625
French	295	145	150	240	110	130
Non-official language	3,255	1,505	1,745	5,900	3,165	2,740
Aboriginal	3,190	1,480	1,710	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	5,900	3,165	2,740
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	20	15	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,640	31,955	31,685	114,765	56,745	58,015
Non-movers	57,270	28,790	28,485	98,840	49,045	49,795
Movers	6,370	3,170	3,200	15,920	7,700	8,220
Non-migrants	3,690	1,820	1,870	10,170	4,890	5,280
Migrants	2,675	1,345	1,330	5,750	2,815	2,935
Internal migrants	2,590	1,315	1,280	3,895	1,920	1,975
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	1,000	1,010	3,025	1,490	1,530
Interprovincial migrants	580	310	265	870	430	440
External migrants	85	35	50	1,850	890	965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,805	29,980	29,830	110,005	54,195	55,810
Non-movers	42,330	21,355	20,970	65,390	32,495	32,900
Movers	17,480	8,625	8,860	44,610	21,700	22,910
Non-migrants	10,070	4,985	5,095	26,985	13,145	13,845
Migrants	7,405	3,640	3,765	17,620	8,560	9,065
Internal migrants	7,065	3,495	3,570	9,905	4,895	5,015
Intraprovincial migrants	5,220	2,565	2,660	8,120	4,035	4,085
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	930	910	1,790	860	925
External migrants	345	145	195	7,715	3,665	4,055