Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario and Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Kootenay--Columbia British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,533	...	...	112,354	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	57,607	...	...	107,589	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.8	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,191	...	...	61,365	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,931	...	...	49,193	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	1.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	407,268.65	...	...	63,419.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,535	32,895	32,640	112,355	56,110	56,245
0 to 14 years	14,440	7,375	7,065	17,110	8,755	8,355
0 to 4 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	5,355	2,715	2,640
5 to 9 years	5,075	2,575	2,505	6,060	3,150	2,905
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,330	2,185	5,690	2,885	2,805
15 to 64 years	41,820	21,040	20,775	72,190	36,120	36,075
15 to 19 years	4,630	2,455	2,170	5,730	2,945	2,785
20 to 24 years	4,485	2,290	2,195	5,060	2,680	2,385
25 to 29 years	4,210	2,130	2,080	5,900	2,925	2,975
30 to 34 years	3,845	1,900	1,945	6,930	3,445	3,480
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,820	1,930	7,135	3,615	3,515
40 to 44 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	7,015	3,520	3,490
45 to 49 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	7,030	3,470	3,560
50 to 54 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	8,345	4,110	4,235
55 to 59 years	4,730	2,395	2,335	9,615	4,680	4,935
60 to 64 years	3,985	2,050	1,940	9,445	4,730	4,710
65 years and over	9,275	4,480	4,795	23,055	11,240	11,815
65 to 69 years	3,460	1,780	1,680	8,440	4,305	4,140
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	5,605	2,775	2,835
75 to 79 years	1,595	755	840	3,790	1,905	1,890
80 to 84 years	1,100	525	575	2,630	1,305	1,330
85 years and over	975	345	635	2,580	960	1,620
85 to 89 years	600	235	370	1,680	675	1,000
90 to 94 years	290	85	210	710	225	485
95 to 99 years	70	20	45	165	50	115
100 years and over	15	5	15	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	22.4	21.6	15.2	15.6	14.9
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.0	63.6	64.3	64.4	64.1
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.7	20.5	20.0	21.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	43.9	43.4	44.4
Median age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	46.0	45.3	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,935	...	...	49,190	...	...
Single-detached house	19,455	...	...	34,365	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,415	...	...	10,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	1,705	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	1,810	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	1,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,635	...	...	4,845	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	295	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	890	...	...	4,565	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	49,195	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	14,475	...	...
2 persons	8,120	...	...	20,200	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	6,560	...	...
4 persons	3,035	...	...	5,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	2,460	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,615	...	...	110,035	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,095	25,520	25,575	95,245	47,360	47,890
Married or living common law	29,125	14,550	14,575	58,860	29,420	29,440
Married	21,030	10,510	10,515	46,440	23,240	23,205
Living common law	8,100	4,040	4,060	12,415	6,180	6,235
Not married and not living common law	21,970	10,970	10,995	36,385	17,940	18,445
Never married	15,195	8,410	6,785	21,405	12,285	9,115
Separated	1,610	765	845	2,855	1,315	1,540
Divorced	2,260	1,085	1,175	6,545	3,035	3,515
Widowed	2,905	715	2,190	5,575	1,305	4,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,340	...	...	33,180	...	...
2 persons	9,305	...	...	20,300	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	5,975	...	...
4 persons	2,985	...	...	5,075	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,340	...	...	33,180	...	...
Total couple families	14,230	...	...	28,865	...	...
Married couples	10,180	...	...	22,660	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	6,205	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,105	...	...	4,315	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	3,215	...	...
Male parent	1,155	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	28,865	...	...
Couples without children	7,075	...	...	17,610	...	...
Couples with children	7,160	...	...	11,255	...	...
1 child	2,780	...	...	4,750	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	4,785	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	4,310	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	2,690	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	1,220	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	5,270	4,850	21,315	11,040	10,275
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,930	...	...	49,195	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	32,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,560	...	...	17,165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	15,050	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,835	...	...	16,500	...	...
One-person households	6,115	...	...	14,475	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	2,025	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,150	32,735	32,410	111,230	55,705	55,520
English only	61,630	31,160	30,465	103,295	52,155	51,140
French only	45	20	25	40	25	20
English and French	2,985	1,350	1,635	7,705	3,445	4,255
Neither English nor French	490	200	290	190	85	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,145	32,730	32,415	111,230	55,710	55,515
English	63,675	32,010	31,670	108,720	54,475	54,250
French	975	520	460	2,180	1,085	1,090
English and French	30	20	15	155	75	85
Neither English nor French	465	185	275	165	70	95
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	525	460	2,255	1,125	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	2.0	2.0	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,150	32,735	32,415	111,230	55,705	55,515
Single responses	64,010	32,195	31,810	110,280	55,265	55,015
Official languages	49,585	25,080	24,495	102,590	51,635	50,955
English	48,490	24,515	23,975	100,255	50,460	49,790
French	1,095	570	520	2,335	1,170	1,165
Non-official languages	14,425	7,110	7,315	7,690	3,630	4,060
Aboriginal languages	12,575	6,270	6,305	150	65	80
Algonquian languages	12,560	6,260	6,300	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,755	1,460	1,290	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,740	1,460	1,285	20	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	9,805	4,795	5,010	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,980	1,965	2,015	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5,830	2,830	2,995	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	95	50	45
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,845	840	1,010	7,545	3,565	3,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	65	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	60	30	30
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	25	20	10	30	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	15	5	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	135	475	165	310
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	115	415	145	275
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	60	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	40	30	10
Tamil	5	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	655	750	5,905	2,855	3,050
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	225	1,285	590	695
Baltic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Latvian	10	5	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	375	150	220	1,255	585	675
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	10	5	5	60	25	30
Czech	10	5	5	215	105	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	55	65	205	95	115
Russian	15	5	10	390	170	220
Serbian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	75	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	50	25	25
Ukrainian	200	75	125	205	95	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	285	330	2,965	1,460	1,510
Afrikaans	0	5	5	100	50	50
Danish	15	5	5	80	35	45
Dutch	60	25	30	500	265	240
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	505	235	270	2,145	1,055	1,090
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	5	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	45	15	25
Swedish	20	5	10	65	25	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	20	15	10	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	465	240	230
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	440	215	225
Bengali	10	5	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	15	10	10	35	20	15
Hindi	5	0	0	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	320	150	170
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	20	10	10
Iranian languages	5	5	0	25	20	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	1,135	540	600
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	90	80	665	330	340
Portuguese	75	35	40	115	45	70
Romanian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Spanish	60	30	30	320	145	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	10	0
Japanese	5	0	0	150	55	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	155	80	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	20	5	15
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	5	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	410	185	225
Chinese languages	50	25	25	375	165	210
Cantonese	30	20	10	160	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	60	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	40	20	15
Burmese	10	5	5	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	40	215	100	110
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	45	25	25	55	30	30
Hungarian	30	15	20	135	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,140	540	600	945	445	505
English and French	155	75	75	275	130	145
English and non-official language	975	460	515	615	290	325
French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	10	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,145	32,735	32,415	111,225	55,705	55,515
Single responses	63,865	32,140	31,725	109,780	55,050	54,725
Official languages	57,400	28,865	28,535	107,845	54,130	53,720
English	57,160	28,735	28,425	107,040	53,735	53,305
French	235	125	115	810	395	410
Non-official languages	6,470	3,285	3,185	1,930	920	1,010
Aboriginal languages	6,105	3,120	2,990	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	6,105	3,110	2,995	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,555	835	720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,555	830	725	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,545	2,275	2,265	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,755	905	850	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,790	1,375	1,420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	165	195	1,915	915	1,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	50	180	90	95
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	170	80	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	15	5	5
Tamil	0	5	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	1,240	585	660
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	200	95	105
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	35	5	25	195	95	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	65	35	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	50	25	25
Russian	5	0	0	30	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	465	220	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	60	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	325	155	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	280	135	140
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	270	130	140
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	25	15	10
Hindi	5	5	0	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	195	90	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	15	5	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	280	120	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	125	50	80
Portuguese	10	5	10	30	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	120	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	110	60	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	210	95	115
Chinese languages	30	15	10	180	75	100
Cantonese	10	5	5	80	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,280	590	690	1,450	660	790
English and French	50	25	30	185	80	105
English and non-official language	1,220	555	660	1,230	560	670
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,145	32,730	32,415	111,225	55,710	55,520
None	55,245	27,835	27,415	105,595	53,080	52,515
English	3,135	1,650	1,485	1,455	700	755
French	625	295	330	1,270	605	665
Non-official language	6,115	2,950	3,165	2,800	1,275	1,520
Aboriginal	5,565	2,695	2,865	170	80	90
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	2,635	1,200	1,435
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	5	5	0	30	15	15
French and non-official language	15	5	10	65	25	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,235	25,120	25,115	92,965	46,355	46,610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,935	23,890	24,045	90,465	45,345	45,120
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,431	35,708	28,081	33,612	44,441	26,169
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,950	23,890	24,060	90,570	45,410	45,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	33,154	26,390	30,335	38,743	24,524
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,695	19,935	83,045	42,470	40,575
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,064	34,958	25,528	30,183	40,716	22,233
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,270	17,050	19,220	63,310	28,410	34,895
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,072	5,122	8,048	7,328	8,371	6,693
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,915	18,160	16,755	68,030	35,770	32,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,117	31,915	26,651	29,063	39,705	22,070
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,235	25,120	25,115	93,010	46,400	46,610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,005	23,890	24,115	90,430	45,335	45,095
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,419	45,690	35,197	44,730	55,480	33,923
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,020	23,890	24,130	90,530	45,385	45,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,690	38,247	31,168	37,560	45,422	29,657
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,800	20,715	20,090	82,960	42,465	40,495
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,749	46,347	32,946	42,288	53,213	30,832
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	16,920	19,360	63,775	28,425	35,350
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,775	9,658	8,418	8,995	7,954
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,915	18,115	16,805	68,030	35,665	32,365
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,854	33,349	40,658	51,206	29,034
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,235	25,120	25,115	93,010	46,400	46,610
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,595	8,275	7,320	24,870	14,695	10,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,805	58,194	44,858	54,776	66,888	41,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,973	63,397	49,708	62,004	71,678	48,038
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.2	87.0	90.1	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	72.3	65.8	68.5	72.4	61.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.9	13.0	9.9	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,235	25,120	25,115	92,965	46,355	46,610
Without total income	2,300	1,225	1,075	2,495	1,015	1,490
With total income	47,935	23,890	24,045	90,470	45,345	45,120
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.1	95.7	97.3	97.8	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	4,445	4,165	11,800	4,385	7,415
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,325	4,715	15,605	5,770	9,830
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,720	3,740	13,580	5,475	8,105
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,480	3,125	11,055	4,950	6,105
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,200	2,660	8,925	4,460	4,465
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,940	1,915	6,795	3,815	2,975
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,665	1,265	5,260	3,325	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,205	775	4,010	2,690	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	900	540	3,145	2,145	1,000
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	755	440	2,640	1,990	650
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,240	710	7,650	6,340	1,315
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,740	560	5,795	4,810	985
$150,000 and over	645	500	145	1,860	1,530	330
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,235	25,120	25,120	92,965	46,355	46,610
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,230	1,060	2,400	950	1,450
With after-tax income	47,950	23,890	24,060	90,565	45,405	45,165
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.1	95.8	97.4	98.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	4,475	4,310	12,370	4,650	7,715
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,435	4,910	16,530	6,275	10,255
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,155	4,165	15,930	6,575	9,355
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	2,875	3,525	12,495	5,860	6,635
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,785	2,840	9,555	5,130	4,420
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,250	1,765	7,000	4,435	2,565
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,575	1,075	5,040	3,325	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,145	720	4,095	3,015	1,075
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,200	755	7,550	6,135	1,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	815	330	2,815	2,275	540
$90,000 to $99,999	705	555	150	1,640	1,360	280
$100,000 and over	1,100	830	270	3,090	2,500	590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,235	25,115	25,120	92,965	46,355	46,610
Without employment income	15,320	6,955	8,360	24,935	10,585	14,350
With employment income	34,915	18,160	16,755	68,025	35,770	32,260
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.3	66.7	73.2	77.2	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,150	3,235	2,910	12,285	5,870	6,415
$5,000 to $9,999	2,980	1,410	1,565	5,390	2,185	3,205
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	2,215	2,420	9,425	3,925	5,500
$20,000 to $29,999	4,045	1,865	2,180	7,565	3,085	4,480
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,620	2,040	6,815	2,910	3,910
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,380	1,765	5,170	2,445	2,720
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	1,245	1,245	4,290	2,350	1,940
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,085	815	3,535	2,305	1,230
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	860	525	2,905	2,000	905
$80,000 and over	4,515	3,235	1,285	10,650	8,695	1,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	720	415	2,395	1,655	735
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	640	375	2,240	1,765	470
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,875	490	6,020	5,275	740
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,930	...	...	49,190	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,198	...	...	67,338	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,934	...	...	59,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	14,475	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,926	...	...	32,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,421	...	...	29,541	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	34,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	85,269	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,829	...	...	74,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,930	...	...	49,195	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	82,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,604	...	...	69,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	14,450	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,189	...	...	42,547	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	36,257	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	34,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,977	...	...	98,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,736	...	...	82,789	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,935	...	...	49,195	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	2,180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,140	...	...	2,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	2,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	2,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,020	...	...	2,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	2,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	1,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	3,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	3,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	3,260	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	...	...	2,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	2,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,000	...	...	14,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	5,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	3,785	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,820	...	...	3,475	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	...	...	49,190	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	1,490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	2,270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	2,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	2,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	2,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	2,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	2,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	2,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	4,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	4,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	3,735	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	3,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	2,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	10,340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,435	...	...	5,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	2,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	2,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,420	...	...	33,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,909	...	...	84,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	73,840	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	16,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	77,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,790	...	...	67,812	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	11,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,994	...	...	113,629	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,912	...	...	96,081	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	4,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,916	...	...	45,906	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,299	...	...	43,025	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,455	...	...	33,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	98,375	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,471	...	...	82,335	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	16,925	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	90,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	75,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	11,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,056	...	...	126,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,765	...	...	103,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,225	...	...	4,185	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,812	...	...	57,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,839	...	...	50,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,505	3,970	3,540	19,800	10,315	9,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,501	33,476	29,422	30,522	35,163	27,092
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,979	30,987	27,392	27,687	31,206	25,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,405	3,885	3,520	19,785	10,275	9,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,085	43,408	38,521	39,909	44,836	34,588
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,236	36,531	33,806	34,153	37,572	30,462
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,615	32,465	32,150	110,035	55,085	54,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,215	18,370	18,845	55,325	26,555	28,770
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,300	5,280	11,355	5,465	5,885
In the second decile	8,375	4,010	4,360	11,775	5,330	6,440
In the third decile	6,625	3,275	3,355	10,465	4,970	5,495
In the fourth decile	6,085	2,980	3,100	10,945	5,420	5,525
In the fifth decile	5,555	2,810	2,745	10,785	5,360	5,425
In the top half of the distribution	27,395	14,090	13,305	54,710	28,535	26,175
In the sixth decile	5,615	2,830	2,780	11,305	5,755	5,555
In the seventh decile	5,580	2,860	2,725	11,540	5,945	5,595
In the eighth decile	5,835	2,970	2,860	11,460	5,945	5,520
In the ninth decile	6,090	3,170	2,915	11,250	5,970	5,285
In the top decile	4,285	2,260	2,025	9,145	4,915	4,230
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,175	21,000	21,175	109,215	54,680	54,535
0 to 17 years	8,275	4,200	4,070	20,290	10,370	9,920
0 to 5 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	6,420	3,290	3,130
18 to 64 years	26,220	13,020	13,195	67,350	33,590	33,755
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,905	21,575	10,720	10,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,645	2,120	2,515	16,000	7,425	8,575
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	3,675	1,870	1,800
0 to 5 years	485	220	265	1,155	600	555
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,180	1,335	9,240	4,305	4,940
65 years and over	815	300	510	3,090	1,250	1,840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	11.9	14.7	13.6	15.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.5	18.1	18.0	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	16.4	20.6	18.0	18.2	17.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.1	10.1	13.7	12.8	14.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.1	14.3	11.7	16.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,815	900	915	6,560	3,275	3,280
0 to 17 years	465	235	225	1,340	665	675
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	410	200	210
18 to 64 years	1,250	625	625	4,835	2,440	2,395
65 years and over	105	40	65	375	170	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	6.6	6.4	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.4	6.4	6.1	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	7.2	7.3	7.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.7	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,615	32,465	32,150	110,090	55,115	54,980
Official languages	64,140	32,275	31,870	109,960	55,065	54,895
English	64,080	32,245	31,835	109,900	55,020	54,885
French	2,985	1,330	1,655	7,745	3,450	4,295
Non-official languages	17,240	8,430	8,805	11,190	5,200	5,990
Aboriginal languages	14,875	7,360	7,515	260	130	135
Algonquian languages	14,840	7,350	7,490	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,125	1,635	1,485	35	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,075	1,610	1,465	30	25	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	11,765	5,730	6,030	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,155	2,545	2,605	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	6,715	3,245	3,470	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	160	80	75
Michif	10	0	10	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,085	1,305	10,940	5,075	5,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	120	50	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	125	55	70
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arabic	75	40	30	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	65	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	90	205	655	220	435
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	45	10	40
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	85	180	590	185	400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	25	15	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	40	25	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tamil	15	10	10	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,640	775	870	8,880	4,245	4,635
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	1,335	620	715
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	325	135	190	1,310	610	695
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Czech	10	0	0	285	145	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	115	40	70	200	95	105
Russian	20	10	15	480	195	290
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	120	70	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	75	25	50
Ukrainian	190	70	120	155	95	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	10	10	10	70	35	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	35	20	20
Welsh	0	0	0	20	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages	695	335	360	3,965	1,960	2,000
Afrikaans	10	0	0	150	75	70
Danish	10	10	10	145	75	75
Dutch	50	30	25	565	280	285
Frisian	0	10	0	15	15	0
German	550	270	285	2,940	1,460	1,485
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	15	0	10	95	50	45
Swedish	60	30	30	145	75	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	0	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	35	60	535	305	230
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	515	285	225
Bengali	10	0	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	30	15	15	50	25	25
Hindi	30	20	15	235	150	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	10	10	10	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	275	160	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	40	25	15
Iranian languages	10	0	10	20	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	515	260	255	3,400	1,535	1,870
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	180	110	70	935	420	515
Portuguese	105	50	60	235	105	130
Romanian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Spanish	230	110	115	2,305	1,030	1,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	25	10	10	270	90	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	150	70	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	30	65	150	65	90
American Sign Language	15	10	15	60	25	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	85	35	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	455	200	260
Chinese languages	85	40	40	415	180	230
Cantonese	35	20	15	175	75	95
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	35	0	20	185	70	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	65	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	15	10	0	40	15	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	55	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	245	120	120
Estonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Finnish	40	10	20	45	20	30
Hungarian	10	10	0	175	90	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,615	32,465	32,150	110,090	55,115	54,980
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,795	32,070	31,730	105,805	53,105	52,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,090	8,805	8,280	20,280	10,365	9,915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,705	23,255	23,445	85,530	42,740	42,790
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	395	425	4,285	2,010	2,270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,615	32,465	32,150	110,090	55,110	54,975
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,895	31,090	30,800	97,475	49,075	48,400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,565	1,300	1,265	11,590	5,500	6,095
Before 1981	1,380	760	630	6,300	3,040	3,260
1981 to 1990	230	95	135	1,010	445	560
1991 to 2000	265	110	160	1,155	520	635
2001 to 2010	445	245	200	1,810	865	945
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	720	325	395
2006 to 2010	245	140	110	1,090	540	550
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	85	150	1,320	630	690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	80	1,030	540	485
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,565	1,300	1,270	11,595	5,500	6,090
Under 5 years	395	230	165	1,455	700	760
5 to 14 years	595	370	225	2,235	1,125	1,110
15 to 24 years	575	260	315	2,625	1,225	1,405
25 to 44 years	895	400	495	4,580	2,130	2,445
45 years and over	105	40	65	695	315	375
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,565	1,295	1,270	11,590	5,500	6,095
Americas	790	390	395	2,645	1,065	1,585
Brazil	15	15	0	50	15	30
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guyana	10	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	85	35	45
Mexico	25	0	20	45	15	30
Peru	0	0	0	30	0	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	340	355	2,195	910	1,285
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	200	70	125
Europe	1,125	625	505	6,640	3,405	3,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	45	20	25
France	0	0	10	160	90	65
Germany	280	165	115	1,180	610	570
Greece	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	10	10	10	110	50	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	150	65	80
Italy	125	75	50	470	235	235
Netherlands	45	35	10	460	260	200
Poland	55	25	30	125	50	75
Portugal	70	30	40	35	15	20
Romania	10	0	10	55	30	25
Russian Federation	20	0	15	65	15	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	15	10	10	40	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	130	2,690	1,400	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	170	100	70	1,020	525	490
Africa	140	80	60	340	160	180
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	10	0	10	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	235	125	110
Other places of birth in Africa	100	65	35	55	20	30
Asia	490	190	300	1,485	630	850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	170	70	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	40	15	25
India	35	25	15	310	155	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	20	15	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	100	25	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	155	85	65
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	25	15	10
Philippines	285	90	195	410	125	285
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Viet Nam	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	185	75	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	480	240	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	85	150	1,320	630	690
Americas	55	30	30	255	95	165
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	10	65	30	30
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	25	110	45	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	20
Europe	10	0	10	360	195	165
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	60	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	25	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	175	105	70
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	70	20	50
Africa	45	15	30	60	30	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	55	20	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	10	0	10
Asia	115	35	80	445	200	245
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	30	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	75	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	85	15	65	210	95	115
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	35	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	195	120	75
Australia	0	10	0	135	95	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	20	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,615	32,460	32,155	110,090	55,115	54,980
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,905	1,475	1,430	13,230	6,385	6,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,035	2,945	3,090	20,975	10,480	10,500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,675	28,045	27,630	75,885	38,250	37,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,210	550	655	5,515	2,555	2,960
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	245	295	3,035	1,490	1,540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	130	125	1,340	810	535
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	115	170	1,690	685	1,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	265	335	2,260	940	1,315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	200	110	85
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	25	10	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,615	32,465	32,150	110,090	55,110	54,975
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,800	15,895	15,900	7,865	3,765	4,105
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,590	15,795	15,795	7,685	3,685	4,005
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,785	13,885	13,900	3,405	1,605	1,800
Métis	3,770	1,900	1,875	4,180	2,035	2,145
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	60	130	65	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	50	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,820	16,565	16,245	102,220	51,350	50,875
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,615	32,465	32,150	110,090	55,115	54,980
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,295	13,680	13,615	2,110	950	1,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,320	18,780	18,540	107,975	54,165	53,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,615	32,465	32,155	110,095	55,110	54,975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,665	12,435	12,230	1,635	795	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,580	12,405	12,175	1,615	790	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,025	12,100	11,925	1,070	520	555
Métis single ancestry	535	300	240	535	270	270
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	60	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,050	3,495	3,550	7,440	3,595	3,840
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,810	3,400	3,410	7,015	3,365	3,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	2,030	2,045	3,940	1,835	2,105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,345	1,330	2,980	1,480	1,500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	95	50	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	95	145	425	230	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	135	405	220	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,905	16,535	16,365	101,015	50,720	50,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,615	32,465	32,150	110,095	55,115	54,980
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,040	480	560	3,980	1,805	2,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	80	715	360	355
Chinese	115	50	65	630	265	370
Black	175	110	65	460	245	215
Filipino	375	135	240	705	230	470
Latin American	55	25	35	305	120	185
Arab	65	35	30	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	185	95	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	30	20	10
Korean	15	10	10	200	100	100
Japanese	25	15	10	460	200	255
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	115	70	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	140	60	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,575	31,985	31,595	106,110	53,310	52,800
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,615	32,465	32,150	110,095	55,110	54,980
North American Aboriginal origins	31,715	15,930	15,785	9,075	4,395	4,680
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,425	14,265	14,165	5,440	2,595	2,855
Inuit	90	30	60	120	60	60
Métis	3,520	1,765	1,760	3,955	1,985	1,975
Other North American origins	12,655	6,310	6,340	31,395	15,790	15,605
Acadian	30	20	10	195	70	125
American	585	295	295	2,785	1,260	1,525
Canadian	12,190	6,075	6,115	29,455	14,860	14,595
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	10	100	60	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	75	35	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	33,385	16,715	16,670	92,475	46,120	46,350
British Isles origins	21,570	10,545	11,025	64,900	32,015	32,885
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	10
English	12,240	6,010	6,230	40,585	19,815	20,775
Irish	8,220	3,945	4,280	22,325	10,655	11,675
Manx	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish	9,960	4,985	4,975	28,095	13,625	14,475
Welsh	855	410	440	3,900	1,920	1,985
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	305	425	3,495	1,730	1,765
French origins	8,490	4,205	4,290	13,440	6,325	7,115
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,495	4,205	4,285	13,440	6,325	7,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,695	4,340	4,360	29,790	14,855	14,940
Austrian	355	175	180	1,840	945	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	160	100	60	680	300	380
Dutch	1,525	820	705	6,270	3,035	3,230
Flemish	45	10	35	35	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	10
German	7,030	3,450	3,580	22,005	10,990	11,010
Luxembourger	10	10	0	50	30	20
Swiss	450	225	230	1,470	700	770
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,110	3,010	3,100	12,885	6,305	6,580
Danish	445	255	190	1,935	960	980
Finnish	1,080	540	545	895	430	465
Icelandic	520	260	265	845	460	385
Norwegian	1,590	725	870	5,395	2,535	2,855
Swedish	3,140	1,515	1,625	4,460	2,170	2,285
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	670	370	305
Eastern European origins	7,440	3,760	3,685	19,340	9,635	9,705
Bulgarian	15	10	10	40	10	25
Byelorussian	0	10	0	45	30	15
Czech	205	110	90	1,290	715	575
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	75	575	305	270
Estonian	40	30	10	90	45	45
Hungarian	420	175	245	1,910	955	955
Latvian	45	10	30	135	100	35
Lithuanian	60	20	35	245	115	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	2,345	1,225	1,120	4,645	2,295	2,355
Romanian	130	80	45	685	350	340
Russian	505	265	240	4,330	2,035	2,300
Slovak	60	40	25	410	235	175
Ukrainian	4,845	2,415	2,435	7,845	3,925	3,920
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	40	25	15
Southern European origins	2,300	1,190	1,115	8,930	4,320	4,605
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	290	125	170
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	40	205	90	110
Italian	1,710	905	800	6,620	3,325	3,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Maltese	0	0	10	60	30	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	140	130	520	210	310
Serbian	10	0	10	100	40	65
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovenian	20	10	10	205	100	100
Spanish	140	50	90	845	335	510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	15	215	95	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	755	385	375
Basque	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jewish	65	35	35	330	170	165
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	35	25	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	330	175	160
Caribbean origins	80	40	40	400	220	180
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	10	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jamaican	35	20	15	255	125	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	25	25	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	115	75	715	350	370
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Chilean	20	15	10	40	10	30
Colombian	20	10	10	15	10	15
Costa Rican	10	10	10	70	40	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guyanese	25	25	0	25	10	10
Hispanic	0	10	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	90	45	45	265	140	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	45	10	25
Salvadorean	10	0	0	15	15	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	15	10	10
African origins	260	150	115	565	325	245
Central and West African origins	35	25	15	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	35	20	75	50	25
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	30	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sudanese	40	30	15	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	250	130	120
Afrikaner	10	0	0	25	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	75	40	35	170	105	65
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	75	35	40	245	150	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	85	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	160	105	55
Asian origins	845	370	470	3,825	1,725	2,100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	340	190	155
Afghan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	55	35	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	75	35	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	10	125	75	50
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	25	15	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	0	15
South Asian origins	105	60	50	780	405	375
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	75	35	35	695	355	340
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	30	15	15
Punjabi	15	15	10	25	10	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	255	370	2,730	1,140	1,590
Burmese	0	0	0	45	10	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	170	75	100	905	375	525
Filipino	385	140	250	765	250	510
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	120	65	55
Japanese	40	20	15	560	245	315
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	250	130	115
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	25	15	10	20	20	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	45	25	20	855	485	370
Australian	45	15	20	535	295	240
New Zealander	10	10	0	270	145	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	105	70	40
Fijian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,930	...	...	49,195	...	...
Owner	14,285	...	...	37,655	...	...
Renter	4,885	...	...	11,525	...	...
Band housing	4,760	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,930	...	...	49,195	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	3,620	...	...
Not condominium	23,625	...	...	45,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,930	...	...	49,195	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	4,595	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,825	...	...	12,745	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	17,375	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,160	...	...	14,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,930	...	...	49,195	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	10,595	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	7,945	...	...
6 rooms	4,565	...	...	7,815	...	...
7 rooms	3,140	...	...	6,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,775	...	...	16,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,930	...	...	49,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,715	...	...	48,890	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,215	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,930	...	...	49,195	...	...
Suitable	21,680	...	...	48,140	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,930	...	...	49,195	...	...
1960 or before	5,635	...	...	10,790	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,945	...	...	17,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,015	...	...	5,980	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	6,885	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	2,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	3,660	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,180	...	...	2,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,930	...	...	49,195	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,815	...	...	45,340	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,115	...	...	3,855	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,930	...	...	49,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,780	...	...	29,285	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,625	...	...	18,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,930	...	...	49,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	780	...	...	1,280	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,410	...	...	5,880	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,910	...	...	7,725	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,915	...	...	8,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,055	...	...	11,105	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,360	...	...	8,660	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,875	...	...	4,335	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,085	...	...	48,230	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,880	...	...	38,315	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,200	...	...	9,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,940	...	...	8,675	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,640	...	...	36,870	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	53.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	767	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,009	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,132	...	...	324,103	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	251,129	...	...	364,655	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	11,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.6	...	...	14.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	41.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	872	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,235	25,120	25,120	93,010	46,400	46,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,235	8,455	14,845	7,800	7,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,225	6,040	6,185	27,010	13,275	13,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,310	9,840	10,475	51,155	25,325	25,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,420	3,485	930	12,470	9,555	2,915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,470	635	4,525	2,615	1,910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,020	295	7,950	6,940	1,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,415	3,805	5,615	20,530	7,945	12,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	380	620	2,875	1,035	1,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,170	3,305	15,280	6,795	8,485
Bachelor's degree	4,115	1,540	2,570	10,380	4,425	5,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	255	900	355	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	105	85	530	330	200
Master's degree	675	305	365	3,090	1,470	1,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	380	215	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,335	16,070	16,260	60,620	30,020	30,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,780	4,685	4,100	5,940	3,360	2,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,020	3,985	4,040	17,305	8,810	8,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	7,410	8,125	37,375	17,855	19,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,570	640	8,510	6,520	1,995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,155	420	2,960	1,705	1,255
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	5,550	4,815	735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,465	3,065	4,400	15,460	5,935	9,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	255	470	1,890	715	1,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,135	1,515	2,620	11,510	4,680	6,835
Bachelor's degree	3,150	1,100	2,050	7,955	3,095	4,865
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	130	175	585	215	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	415	220	195
Master's degree	515	215	300	2,330	1,040	1,290
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	230	105	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,235	25,115	25,120	93,010	46,400	46,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	15,280	14,645	41,855	21,075	20,780
Education	2,105	605	1,500	4,155	1,090	3,065
13. Education	2,105	605	1,505	4,150	1,085	3,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	145	135	1,760	705	1,055
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	10	250	180	70
50. Visual and performing arts	215	85	125	1,515	525	990
Humanities	730	270	460	1,750	720	1,030
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	115	30	90
23. English language and literature/letters	150	30	120	500	155	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	495	170	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	115	60	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	220	150	75
54. History	70	40	35	220	145	80
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	60	15	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	580	1,290	4,025	1,210	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	50	40	375	160	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	1,030	60	970
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	150	520	175	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	85	15	70
42. Psychology	255	75	185	695	230	470
45. Social sciences	520	305	210	1,280	565	720
Business, management and public administration	3,425	905	2,515	8,535	2,360	6,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	155	615	785	105	680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,640	750	1,895	7,735	2,250	5,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	270	245	1,625	920	695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	130	735	350	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	290	170	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	130	95	40	495	360	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	95	40	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	105	225	930	515	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	75	150	665	420	245
25. Library science	65	0	65	135	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	130	85	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,445	205	13,315	12,470	840
04. Architecture and related services	50	45	0	260	155	105
14. Engineering	275	255	25	1,405	1,180	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	820	75	1,990	1,810	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,370	1,320	50	3,615	3,500	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,630	30	4,220	4,105	115
48. Precision production	395	375	20	1,825	1,720	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	635	205	2,465	1,715	750
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	70	810	510	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	540	130	1,655	1,210	450
Health and related fields	3,560	625	2,940	8,620	1,580	7,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	80	165	1,135	565	565
51. Health professions and related programs	3,270	520	2,750	7,400	970	6,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	90	50	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	1,245	745	3,975	2,030	1,945
12. Personal and culinary services	690	170	520	2,570	845	1,720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	575	400	170	505	385	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	670	40	890	795	100
Other	10	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,070	16,260	60,620	30,025	30,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,800	8,665	8,140	23,250	12,170	11,080
Education	1,560	440	1,125	2,605	575	2,030
13. Education	1,560	440	1,125	2,605	575	2,030
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	1,330	505	825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	1,165	400	765
Humanities	500	190	310	1,265	510	755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	50	75	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	65	360	105	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	405	120	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	75	45	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	155	110	40
54. History	45	20	20	175	115	60
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,540	420	1,115	3,100	845	2,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	330	140	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	40	605	805	45	755
22. Legal professions and studies	175	50	130	400	125	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	75	15	55
42. Psychology	175	40	130	455	105	350
45. Social sciences	395	225	175	1,015	415	605
Business, management and public administration	2,690	695	1,995	6,225	1,655	4,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	130	520	635	65	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	565	1,475	5,570	1,585	3,985
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	200	190	1,160	625	535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	110	550	235	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	25	200	130	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	350	245	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	55	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	85	175	750	425	320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	75	130	595	375	220
25. Library science	45	0	40	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	75	40	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,325	165	9,365	8,615	750
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	195	100	95
14. Engineering	175	150	20	1,010	805	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	720	665	55	1,390	1,235	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,035	985	50	2,535	2,435	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,190	20	2,910	2,805	105
48. Precision production	310	295	15	1,320	1,240	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	475	180	1,970	1,285	690
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	50	585	315	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	405	125	1,385	965	420
Health and related fields	2,640	480	2,160	6,590	1,225	5,370
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	60	135	965	480	485
51. Health professions and related programs	2,420	410	2,005	5,550	710	4,840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	75	30	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	1,005	585	3,020	1,590	1,430
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	1,905	670	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	475	315	160	395	280	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	565	30	710	625	85
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,235	25,120	25,115	93,010	46,405	46,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	15,280	14,640	41,850	21,070	20,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,310	9,840	10,475	51,155	25,325	25,835
Location of study inside Canada	19,230	9,330	9,895	44,805	22,165	22,635
Same as province or territory of residence	14,795	7,350	7,445	26,475	13,015	13,460
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	1,975	2,450	18,330	9,155	9,175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,085	515	575	6,350	3,155	3,195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	275	260	2,140	1,135	1,005
Philippines	140	45	100	320	80	240
India	35	20	15	170	95	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	1,080	570	505
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	30	10	25
France	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other	295	140	150	2,545	1,225	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,075	16,260	60,620	30,025	30,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,665	8,140	23,250	12,170	11,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,530	7,405	8,120	37,370	17,855	19,520
Location of study inside Canada	14,735	7,065	7,675	33,195	15,950	17,245
Same as province or territory of residence	11,505	5,675	5,835	19,845	9,475	10,370
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,395	1,840	13,345	6,475	6,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	345	445	4,175	1,900	2,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	165	220	1,280	595	690
Philippines	120	40	80	300	80	220
India	40	20	20	140	80	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	650	325	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	30	0	25
France	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other	200	100	105	1,740	800	935
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,235	25,115	25,120	93,015	46,400	46,610
In the labour force	30,480	15,790	14,695	58,635	31,185	27,455
Employed	26,935	13,620	13,315	53,835	28,215	25,615
Unemployed	3,545	2,170	1,380	4,805	2,970	1,840
Not in the labour force	19,755	9,330	10,425	34,375	15,215	19,155
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	63.0	67.2	58.9
Employment rate	53.6	54.2	53.0	57.9	60.8	55.0
Unemployment rate	11.6	13.7	9.4	8.2	9.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,235	25,120	25,115	93,015	46,400	46,615
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,220	8,565	9,660	29,845	12,925	16,920
Worked	32,015	16,560	15,460	63,165	33,475	29,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,220	8,635	7,590	25,590	15,145	10,440
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,790	7,915	7,870	37,580	18,325	19,250
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.4	40.9	40.3	40.5	40.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,480	15,785	14,695	58,640	31,185	27,455
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	765	370	400
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	57,875	30,815	27,055
Employee	27,180	13,880	13,300	48,695	25,425	23,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,220	850	9,175	5,390	3,780
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,485	15,785	14,690	58,635	31,185	27,455
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	545	765	365	400
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	57,875	30,815	27,060
0 Management occupations	2,675	1,535	1,140	6,385	3,690	2,690
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,630	700	2,935	6,435	1,355	5,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,060	880	180	3,080	2,415	670
3 Health occupations	1,960	390	1,570	3,945	675	3,270
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,725	3,680	5,595	1,575	4,015
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	230	1,735	705	1,030
6 Sales and service occupations	6,730	2,950	3,785	13,600	4,995	8,605
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,330	5,010	320	11,985	11,250	740
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,225	1,050	175	3,085	2,495	590
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	675	140	2,025	1,660	370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,480	15,790	14,695	58,640	31,180	27,455
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	765	365	395
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	57,875	30,820	27,055
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	765	570	190	2,560	1,935	625
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	1,045	230	3,820	3,260	560
22 Utilities	360	320	40	320	255	60
23 Construction	2,420	2,200	225	5,250	4,630	615
31-33 Manufacturing	1,205	990	220	3,680	2,880	800
41 Wholesale trade	265	175	95	1,195	950	245
44-45 Retail trade	3,445	1,670	1,780	6,985	3,090	3,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,345	335	2,545	1,980	565
51 Information and cultural industries	275	175	100	635	340	295
52 Finance and insurance	485	105	380	1,120	240	880
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	180	145	890	415	475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	295	375	2,865	1,490	1,380
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	35	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	395	325	2,175	1,225	945
61 Educational services	2,890	880	2,005	3,720	900	2,815
62 Health care and social assistance	5,210	1,145	4,070	6,400	990	5,410
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	195	140	2,475	1,350	1,125
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	980	1,395	5,970	2,270	3,705
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,125	505	615	2,670	1,230	1,445
91 Public administration	3,430	1,935	1,495	2,565	1,360	1,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,935	13,620	13,315	53,835	28,215	25,615
Worked at home	1,050	525	530	4,750	2,085	2,665
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	120	80	40
No fixed workplace address	3,085	2,375	710	8,085	6,245	1,835
Worked at usual place	22,760	10,700	12,060	40,880	19,800	21,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,760	10,695	12,060	40,880	19,805	21,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,155	8,350	9,805	23,350	10,245	13,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,140	2,060	2,080	15,280	8,135	7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	140	100	1,205	715	490
Commute to a different province or territory	230	150	80	1,045	705	340
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,840	13,070	12,775	48,960	26,050	22,915
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,675	10,085	9,590	37,620	20,065	17,560
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,860	870	990	3,065	1,720	1,350
Public transit	155	55	95	1,110	765	345
Walked	3,510	1,635	1,875	4,450	1,855	2,600
Bicycle	150	80	70	1,725	960	760
Other method	500	350	150	985	690	300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,845	13,070	12,775	48,960	26,045	22,915
Less than 15 minutes	17,475	8,380	9,090	27,340	12,595	14,750
15 to 29 minutes	5,805	3,095	2,705	11,085	6,195	4,885
30 to 44 minutes	1,255	735	520	5,305	3,310	1,995
45 to 59 minutes	380	210	170	1,930	1,380	550
60 minutes and over	925	645	285	3,295	2,570	730
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,840	13,070	12,770	48,960	26,045	22,910
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,350	520	4,320	3,360	965
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,120	1,995	1,125	8,090	5,460	2,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,220	3,180	3,040	11,305	6,320	4,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,810	2,895	4,910	11,785	4,455	7,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,290	1,820	5,835	2,130	3,705
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,720	2,355	1,360	7,620	4,330	3,295
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,095	17,070	16,020	65,130	34,305	30,825
Single responses	32,650	16,865	15,785	65,055	34,275	30,780
Official languages	31,580	16,285	15,290	64,935	34,200	30,730
English	31,465	16,245	15,215	64,780	34,140	30,635
French	115	40	75	160	65	95
Non-official languages	1,070	575	495	120	75	45
Aboriginal languages	1,060	575	490	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	1,060	570	485	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	165	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	800	410	395	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	125	140	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	275	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	105	65	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	40	25	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Cantonese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	205	240	75	30	45
English and French	45	15	30	35	10	25
English and non-official language	400	190	215	40	20	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,095	17,070	16,025	65,135	34,305	30,825
None	28,690	14,985	13,705	63,710	33,700	30,010
English	830	420	410	145	60	85
French	295	145	150	730	295	435
Non-official language	3,255	1,505	1,745	505	240	265
Aboriginal	3,190	1,480	1,710	110	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	395	185	200
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	0	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,640	31,955	31,685	109,070	54,595	54,475
Non-movers	57,270	28,790	28,485	93,630	47,175	46,450
Movers	6,370	3,170	3,200	15,445	7,420	8,025
Non-migrants	3,690	1,820	1,870	7,870	3,760	4,105
Migrants	2,675	1,345	1,330	7,580	3,660	3,920
Internal migrants	2,590	1,315	1,280	6,915	3,330	3,580
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	1,000	1,010	3,885	1,830	2,060
Interprovincial migrants	580	310	265	3,025	1,505	1,525
External migrants	85	35	50	665	325	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,805	29,980	29,830	104,815	52,485	52,325
Non-movers	42,330	21,355	20,970	65,275	32,950	32,330
Movers	17,480	8,625	8,860	39,535	19,540	19,995
Non-migrants	10,070	4,985	5,095	18,310	9,060	9,255
Migrants	7,405	3,640	3,765	21,220	10,470	10,750
Internal migrants	7,065	3,495	3,570	19,220	9,485	9,735
Intraprovincial migrants	5,220	2,565	2,660	10,275	4,965	5,305
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	930	910	8,950	4,520	4,430
External migrants	345	145	195	2,000	990	1,015