Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario and Richmond Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Richmond Centre British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,533	...	...	98,396	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	57,607	...	...	93,863	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,191	...	...	39,532	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,931	...	...	37,103	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	2,276.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	407,268.65	...	...	43.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,535	32,895	32,640	98,395	46,610	51,790
0 to 14 years	14,440	7,375	7,065	12,975	6,630	6,340
0 to 4 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	4,275	2,145	2,125
5 to 9 years	5,075	2,575	2,505	4,185	2,130	2,060
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,330	2,185	4,515	2,360	2,155
15 to 64 years	41,820	21,040	20,775	67,920	31,990	35,930
15 to 19 years	4,630	2,455	2,170	5,775	3,000	2,775
20 to 24 years	4,485	2,290	2,195	7,000	3,580	3,420
25 to 29 years	4,210	2,130	2,080	7,125	3,525	3,605
30 to 34 years	3,845	1,900	1,945	6,170	2,995	3,175
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,820	1,930	5,380	2,545	2,835
40 to 44 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	6,000	2,545	3,450
45 to 49 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	7,415	3,220	4,195
50 to 54 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	8,130	3,705	4,425
55 to 59 years	4,730	2,395	2,335	7,885	3,565	4,320
60 to 64 years	3,985	2,050	1,940	7,040	3,305	3,730
65 years and over	9,275	4,480	4,795	17,505	7,990	9,520
65 to 69 years	3,460	1,780	1,680	6,140	2,900	3,240
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	3,770	1,810	1,955
75 to 79 years	1,595	755	840	3,055	1,390	1,665
80 to 84 years	1,100	525	575	2,295	1,050	1,245
85 years and over	975	345	635	2,245	830	1,415
85 to 89 years	600	235	370	1,385	565	820
90 to 94 years	290	85	210	635	210	425
95 to 99 years	70	20	45	185	50	135
100 years and over	15	5	15	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	22.4	21.6	13.2	14.2	12.2
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.0	63.6	69.0	68.6	69.4
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.7	17.8	17.1	18.4
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	2.3	1.8	2.7
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	42.7	41.6	43.7
Median age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	44.1	42.2	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,935	...	...	37,100	...	...
Single-detached house	19,455	...	...	13,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	7,030	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,415	...	...	16,710	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	765	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	5,280	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	1,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,635	...	...	8,820	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	890	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	37,105	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	8,595	...	...
2 persons	8,120	...	...	11,765	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	7,450	...	...
4 persons	3,035	...	...	5,820	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	3,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,615	...	...	97,425	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,095	25,520	25,575	85,420	39,975	45,445
Married or living common law	29,125	14,550	14,575	50,890	24,925	25,960
Married	21,030	10,510	10,515	47,420	23,190	24,225
Living common law	8,100	4,040	4,060	3,470	1,730	1,735
Not married and not living common law	21,970	10,970	10,995	34,535	15,055	19,485
Never married	15,195	8,410	6,785	24,075	12,315	11,760
Separated	1,610	765	845	1,625	580	1,040
Divorced	2,260	1,085	1,175	4,750	1,455	3,300
Widowed	2,905	715	2,190	4,085	700	3,385
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,340	...	...	28,885	...	...
2 persons	9,305	...	...	13,375	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	8,060	...	...
4 persons	2,985	...	...	5,905	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,340	...	...	28,890	...	...
Total couple families	14,230	...	...	24,000	...	...
Married couples	10,180	...	...	22,265	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,105	...	...	4,885	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	4,130	...	...
Male parent	1,155	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	24,005	...	...
Couples without children	7,075	...	...	10,150	...	...
Couples with children	7,160	...	...	13,850	...	...
1 child	2,780	...	...	6,720	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	5,655	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	4,885	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	3,220	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	1,350	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	5,270	4,850	14,770	6,040	8,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,930	...	...	37,105	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	25,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,560	...	...	8,685	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	16,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	1,660	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,835	...	...	9,980	...	...
One-person households	6,115	...	...	8,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	1,390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,150	32,735	32,410	97,620	46,335	51,280
English only	61,630	31,160	30,465	81,050	39,140	41,915
French only	45	20	25	25	15	10
English and French	2,985	1,350	1,635	4,485	2,085	2,400
Neither English nor French	490	200	290	12,060	5,100	6,960
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,145	32,730	32,415	97,620	46,335	51,280
English	63,675	32,010	31,670	84,590	40,755	43,835
French	975	520	460	505	275	225
English and French	30	20	15	595	270	325
Neither English nor French	465	185	275	11,925	5,030	6,900
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	525	460	805	415	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	0.8	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,150	32,735	32,415	97,620	46,335	51,285
Single responses	64,010	32,195	31,810	93,945	44,575	49,365
Official languages	49,585	25,080	24,495	30,345	15,600	14,745
English	48,490	24,515	23,975	29,860	15,335	14,530
French	1,095	570	520	480	270	215
Non-official languages	14,425	7,110	7,315	63,600	28,970	34,625
Aboriginal languages	12,575	6,270	6,305	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	12,560	6,260	6,300	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,755	1,460	1,290	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,740	1,460	1,285	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	9,805	4,795	5,010	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,980	1,965	2,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5,830	2,830	2,995	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,845	840	1,010	63,590	28,970	34,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	755	415	345
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	700	385	315
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Arabic	25	20	10	535	295	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	115	65	55
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	275	120	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vietnamese	15	5	5	260	110	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	135	4,045	1,705	2,345
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cebuano	10	5	5	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	45	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	5	165	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	205	90	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	115	3,355	1,410	1,945
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	10	20
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	175	90	85
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	50	25	25
Tamil	5	5	5	100	50	50
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	655	750	6,750	3,235	3,510
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	225	1,865	875	990
Baltic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Latvian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Slavic languages	375	150	220	1,845	870	985
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Croatian	10	5	5	120	60	60
Czech	10	5	5	85	45	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	120	55	65	150	70	80
Russian	15	5	10	1,075	490	580
Serbian	5	0	0	100	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	5	5	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	200	75	125	195	75	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	285	330	870	440	425
Afrikaans	0	5	5	25	10	15
Danish	15	5	5	55	35	25
Dutch	60	25	30	165	85	80
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	505	235	270	555	270	280
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	15	10	10
Swedish	20	5	10	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	25	15	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	150	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	2,535	1,205	1,330
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	2,055	970	1,085
Bengali	10	5	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	15	10	10	220	100	125
Hindi	5	0	0	345	150	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	1,020	490	525
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	35	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Urdu	10	5	5	290	135	155
Iranian languages	5	5	0	470	230	235
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	440	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	1,275	595	670
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	170	90	80	135	75	60
Portuguese	75	35	40	190	100	90
Romanian	5	0	0	120	60	65
Spanish	60	30	30	820	365	455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	1,090	410	675
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	595	255	340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	49,400	22,510	26,890
Chinese languages	50	25	25	49,315	22,470	26,835
Cantonese	30	20	10	22,870	10,535	12,335
Hakka	0	0	0	210	95	115
Mandarin	10	0	5	23,145	10,480	12,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,435	660	775
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	710	295	415
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	900	390	515
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	85	40	50
Burmese	10	5	5	75	25	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	25	70
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	85	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	205	115	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	185	105	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	85	40	40	100	45	55
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	45	25	25	25	10	10
Hungarian	30	15	20	75	30	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,140	540	600	3,675	1,760	1,915
English and French	155	75	75	120	70	60
English and non-official language	975	460	515	3,465	1,650	1,820
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	55	35	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,145	32,735	32,415	97,620	46,335	51,285
Single responses	63,865	32,140	31,725	87,945	41,815	46,125
Official languages	57,400	28,865	28,535	42,030	20,890	21,140
English	57,160	28,735	28,425	41,870	20,805	21,060
French	235	125	115	165	90	80
Non-official languages	6,470	3,285	3,185	45,915	20,925	24,985
Aboriginal languages	6,105	3,120	2,990	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	6,105	3,110	2,995	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,555	835	720	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,555	830	725	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,545	2,275	2,265	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,755	905	850	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,790	1,375	1,420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	165	195	45,910	20,925	24,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	395	200	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	370	190	180
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	15	5	10	295	160	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	115	65	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	105	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	50	1,755	795	965
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	30	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	35	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	1,580	715	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	20	5	10
Tamil	0	5	0	65	35	30
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	3,055	1,405	1,650
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	1,035	480	550
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	35	5	25	1,025	480	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	30	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	10	5	10	40	15	20
Russian	5	0	0	745	345	400
Serbian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	100	45	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	65	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	1,195	550	650
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	920	415	505
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	5	5	0	100	45	60
Hindi	5	5	0	115	50	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	475	210	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	160	75	80
Iranian languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	255	120	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	640	290	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	10	105	50	55
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	30	15	15	460	200	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	575	245	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	350	150	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	39,380	17,920	21,460
Chinese languages	30	15	10	39,335	17,900	21,440
Cantonese	10	5	5	18,360	8,280	10,080
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	40
Mandarin	0	0	0	19,200	8,855	10,345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	690	315	370
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	385	165	220
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	620	245	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	95	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,280	590	690	9,670	4,520	5,155
English and French	50	25	30	60	35	25
English and non-official language	1,220	555	660	9,520	4,435	5,085
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,145	32,730	32,415	97,615	46,335	51,285
None	55,245	27,835	27,415	68,780	32,845	35,930
English	3,135	1,650	1,485	15,075	7,110	7,960
French	625	295	330	395	175	220
Non-official language	6,115	2,950	3,165	12,795	5,940	6,855
Aboriginal	5,565	2,695	2,865	20	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	12,775	5,930	6,845
English and French	5	0	5	40	25	20
English and non-official language	5	5	0	420	180	240
French and non-official language	15	5	10	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,235	25,120	25,115	84,470	39,635	44,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,935	23,890	24,045	80,475	37,705	42,770
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,431	35,708	28,081	24,467	28,495	21,742
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,950	23,890	24,060	80,610	37,840	42,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	33,154	26,390	22,949	25,776	21,018
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,695	19,935	71,285	33,820	37,460
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,064	34,958	25,528	24,852	29,881	20,984
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,270	17,050	19,220	58,985	24,885	34,100
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,072	5,122	8,048	1,444	720	2,145
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,915	18,160	16,755	54,340	26,915	27,430
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,117	31,915	26,651	28,272	32,082	24,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,235	25,120	25,115	84,450	39,660	44,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,005	23,890	24,115	80,520	37,660	42,865
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,419	45,690	35,197	37,803	44,261	32,130
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,020	23,890	24,130	80,660	37,790	42,870
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,690	38,247	31,168	31,687	35,912	27,962
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,800	20,715	20,090	71,340	33,725	37,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,749	46,347	32,946	38,225	45,709	31,515
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	16,920	19,360	59,105	24,995	34,110
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,775	9,658	5,363	5,005	5,626
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,915	18,115	16,805	54,300	26,935	27,365
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,854	33,349	40,247	47,174	33,428
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,235	25,120	25,115	84,450	39,660	44,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,595	8,275	7,320	21,225	11,810	9,415
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,805	58,194	44,858	51,367	55,862	47,126
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,973	63,397	49,708	63,872	71,306	54,552
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.2	89.5	92.3	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	72.3	65.8	71.5	75.5	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.9	10.5	7.7	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,235	25,120	25,115	84,470	39,635	44,830
Without total income	2,300	1,225	1,075	3,995	1,935	2,065
With total income	47,935	23,890	24,045	80,475	37,705	42,770
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.1	95.7	95.3	95.1	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	4,445	4,165	18,890	8,155	10,735
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,325	4,715	16,240	6,820	9,415
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,720	3,740	10,160	4,450	5,710
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,480	3,125	8,185	3,645	4,535
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,200	2,660	6,605	3,110	3,490
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,940	1,915	5,095	2,485	2,610
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,665	1,265	3,975	2,140	1,830
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,205	775	2,840	1,570	1,275
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	900	540	2,185	1,200	985
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	755	440	1,525	880	645
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,240	710	4,780	3,245	1,540
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,740	560	3,160	2,065	1,095
$150,000 and over	645	500	145	1,620	1,175	440
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,235	25,120	25,120	84,470	39,640	44,830
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,230	1,060	3,855	1,800	2,060
With after-tax income	47,950	23,890	24,060	80,610	37,840	42,775
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.1	95.8	95.4	95.5	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	4,475	4,310	19,505	8,570	10,930
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,435	4,910	16,880	7,185	9,695
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,155	4,165	11,760	5,175	6,585
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	2,875	3,525	9,210	4,195	5,010
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,785	2,840	7,105	3,380	3,725
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,250	1,765	5,325	2,815	2,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,575	1,075	3,455	1,890	1,565
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,145	720	2,345	1,305	1,040
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,200	755	5,030	3,320	1,710
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	815	330	1,555	935	620
$90,000 to $99,999	705	555	150	965	615	355
$100,000 and over	1,100	830	270	2,505	1,770	740
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,235	25,115	25,120	84,470	39,640	44,830
Without employment income	15,320	6,955	8,360	30,130	12,725	17,400
With employment income	34,915	18,160	16,755	54,340	26,910	27,425
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.3	66.7	64.3	67.9	61.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,150	3,235	2,910	8,545	3,775	4,765
$5,000 to $9,999	2,980	1,410	1,565	4,790	2,105	2,685
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	2,215	2,420	8,250	3,770	4,480
$20,000 to $29,999	4,045	1,865	2,180	6,590	3,145	3,445
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,620	2,040	5,710	2,640	3,070
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,380	1,765	5,030	2,370	2,660
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	1,245	1,245	3,795	1,875	1,920
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,085	815	2,925	1,680	1,245
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	860	525	2,210	1,255	950
$80,000 and over	4,515	3,235	1,285	6,490	4,295	2,205
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	720	415	1,705	975	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	640	375	1,220	740	485
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,875	490	3,565	2,580	985
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,930	...	...	37,105	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,198	...	...	61,154	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,934	...	...	54,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	8,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,926	...	...	31,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,421	...	...	28,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	28,510	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	73,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,829	...	...	65,986	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,930	...	...	37,125	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	81,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,604	...	...	68,848	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	8,600	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,189	...	...	41,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	35,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	28,525	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,977	...	...	94,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,736	...	...	79,016	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,935	...	...	37,100	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	1,180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	1,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,140	...	...	1,560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	1,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	1,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,020	...	...	1,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	1,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	1,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	2,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	2,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	2,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	...	...	1,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	1,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,000	...	...	10,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	3,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	2,305	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,820	...	...	2,435	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	...	...	37,105	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	1,960	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	1,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	1,815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	1,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	2,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	2,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	1,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	1,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	1,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	2,740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	1,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	7,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,435	...	...	3,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	1,860	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	2,890	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,420	...	...	27,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,909	...	...	73,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	65,495	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	8,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	67,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,790	...	...	59,790	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	13,825	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,994	...	...	89,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,912	...	...	79,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	4,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,916	...	...	45,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,299	...	...	42,411	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,455	...	...	27,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	94,097	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,471	...	...	78,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	8,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	84,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	70,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	13,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,056	...	...	112,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,765	...	...	93,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,225	...	...	4,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,812	...	...	59,103	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,839	...	...	51,916	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,505	3,970	3,540	11,740	5,095	6,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,501	33,476	29,422	26,419	27,570	25,689
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,979	30,987	27,392	24,759	25,522	24,324
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,405	3,885	3,520	11,655	4,995	6,660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,085	43,408	38,521	36,942	40,139	34,543
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,236	36,531	33,806	31,633	33,668	30,106
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,615	32,465	32,150	97,425	46,260	51,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,215	18,370	18,845	56,355	26,180	30,175
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,300	5,280	18,200	8,355	9,845
In the second decile	8,375	4,010	4,360	12,090	5,530	6,560
In the third decile	6,625	3,275	3,355	9,510	4,455	5,055
In the fourth decile	6,085	2,980	3,100	8,330	3,935	4,395
In the fifth decile	5,555	2,810	2,745	8,220	3,905	4,320
In the top half of the distribution	27,395	14,090	13,305	41,070	20,085	20,985
In the sixth decile	5,615	2,830	2,780	8,240	3,870	4,375
In the seventh decile	5,580	2,860	2,725	8,095	3,960	4,135
In the eighth decile	5,835	2,970	2,860	8,120	4,010	4,105
In the ninth decile	6,090	3,170	2,915	8,210	4,045	4,170
In the top decile	4,285	2,260	2,025	8,410	4,200	4,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,175	21,000	21,175	97,425	46,265	51,165
0 to 17 years	8,275	4,200	4,070	16,285	8,310	7,975
0 to 5 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	5,025	2,530	2,500
18 to 64 years	26,220	13,020	13,195	64,425	30,220	34,205
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,905	16,715	7,730	8,985
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,645	2,120	2,515	24,870	11,410	13,465
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	4,895	2,485	2,415
0 to 5 years	485	220	265	1,505	755	750
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,180	1,335	15,960	7,170	8,795
65 years and over	815	300	510	4,010	1,755	2,255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	11.9	25.5	24.7	26.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.5	30.1	29.9	30.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	16.4	20.6	30.0	29.8	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.1	10.1	24.8	23.7	25.7
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.1	24.0	22.7	25.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,815	900	915	20,055	9,175	10,880
0 to 17 years	465	235	225	4,045	2,055	1,995
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	1,235	630	610
18 to 64 years	1,250	625	625	13,595	6,140	7,460
65 years and over	105	40	65	2,410	980	1,430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	20.6	19.8	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	24.8	24.7	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.4	24.6	24.9	24.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	21.1	20.3	21.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	14.4	12.7	15.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,615	32,465	32,150	97,400	46,315	51,080
Official languages	64,140	32,275	31,870	85,440	41,190	44,250
English	64,080	32,245	31,835	85,405	41,175	44,225
French	2,985	1,330	1,655	4,525	2,125	2,400
Non-official languages	17,240	8,430	8,805	72,755	33,715	39,040
Aboriginal languages	14,875	7,360	7,515	25	0	15
Algonquian languages	14,840	7,350	7,490	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,125	1,635	1,485	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,075	1,610	1,465	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	11,765	5,730	6,030	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,155	2,545	2,605	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	6,715	3,245	3,470	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,085	1,305	72,735	33,710	39,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	1,185	605	580
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	70	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	95	70	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	1,145	570	575
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arabic	75	40	30	760	410	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	350	150	200
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	390	170	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	365	155	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	90	205	6,015	2,605	3,405
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cebuano	15	0	15	145	50	95
Fijian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	50	10	35
Ilocano	15	10	10	200	75	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	385	180	200
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	85	180	5,430	2,345	3,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	80	45	35
Creole languages	15	10	0	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	25	25
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	210	120	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	25	15
Tamil	15	10	10	135	75	60
Telugu	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,640	775	870	9,315	4,570	4,750
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	2,110	1,025	1,085
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	135	190	2,105	1,020	1,090
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Croatian	10	0	0	145	80	70
Czech	10	0	0	100	70	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Polish	115	40	70	210	110	105
Russian	20	10	15	1,335	610	725
Serbian	0	0	0	190	110	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	190	70	120	260	130	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	695	335	360	1,310	670	645
Afrikaans	10	0	0	120	50	65
Danish	10	10	10	70	45	25
Dutch	50	30	25	200	95	105
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	550	270	285	855	450	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Swedish	60	30	30	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	0	245	135	105
Indo-Iranian languages	100	35	60	3,520	1,690	1,835
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	2,990	1,435	1,560
Bengali	10	0	0	60	35	20
Gujarati	30	15	15	450	185	260
Hindi	30	20	15	1,010	510	500
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	1,450	725	730
Sindhi	0	0	0	155	60	90
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Urdu	15	10	10	500	250	250
Iranian languages	10	0	10	555	265	290
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	510	245	265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	515	260	255	2,335	1,170	1,165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	110	70	350	190	160
Portuguese	105	50	60	265	130	135
Romanian	10	0	10	130	70	65
Spanish	230	110	115	1,700	830	875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	1,710	765	945
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	665	305	360
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	145	85	60
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	10	0	10	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	100	55	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	30	65	50	10	40
American Sign Language	15	10	15	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	25	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	54,785	25,330	29,455
Chinese languages	85	40	40	54,735	25,315	29,420
Cantonese	35	20	15	28,435	13,235	15,205
Hakka	0	0	0	260	125	140
Mandarin	35	0	20	33,870	15,285	18,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	2,150	940	1,210
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,040	450	595
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	845	390	450
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	0	105	40	65
Burmese	15	10	0	95	30	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	95	20	70
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	245	140	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	225	125	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	50	25	25	110	55	50
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	40	10	20	20	10	10
Hungarian	10	10	0	80	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,615	32,465	32,150	97,395	46,320	51,080
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,795	32,070	31,730	78,370	37,545	40,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,090	8,805	8,280	13,835	7,180	6,655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,705	23,255	23,445	64,535	30,365	34,170
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	395	425	19,025	8,780	10,250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,615	32,465	32,150	97,395	46,315	51,080
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,895	31,090	30,800	32,575	16,710	15,870
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,565	1,300	1,265	61,150	27,925	33,225
Before 1981	1,380	760	630	8,085	3,875	4,210
1981 to 1990	230	95	135	7,120	3,320	3,795
1991 to 2000	265	110	160	20,110	9,180	10,930
2001 to 2010	445	245	200	17,120	7,585	9,535
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	7,805	3,455	4,345
2006 to 2010	245	140	110	9,315	4,130	5,190
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	85	150	8,720	3,965	4,755
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	80	3,670	1,680	1,990
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,565	1,300	1,270	61,155	27,930	33,225
Under 5 years	395	230	165	4,480	2,340	2,140
5 to 14 years	595	370	225	9,590	4,975	4,610
15 to 24 years	575	260	315	9,915	4,650	5,270
25 to 44 years	895	400	495	27,655	11,440	16,215
45 years and over	105	40	65	9,510	4,520	4,990
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,565	1,295	1,270	61,155	27,930	33,225
Americas	790	390	395	1,780	810	975
Brazil	15	15	0	75	25	50
Colombia	0	0	0	70	40	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	65	30	35
Guyana	10	0	0	15	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	60	30	30
Mexico	25	0	20	215	105	110
Peru	0	0	0	135	50	90
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	75	35	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	340	355	710	335	380
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	355	170	190
Europe	1,125	625	505	4,160	2,070	2,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	60	40	20
Croatia	10	0	0	85	40	40
France	0	0	10	40	25	20
Germany	280	165	115	375	180	195
Greece	10	0	0	95	60	35
Hungary	10	10	10	40	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	75	35	35
Italy	125	75	50	125	80	40
Netherlands	45	35	10	175	95	85
Poland	55	25	30	145	70	75
Portugal	70	30	40	60	40	25
Romania	10	0	10	115	55	65
Russian Federation	20	0	15	475	180	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	80	20	55
Ukraine	15	10	10	375	195	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	130	1,305	615	695
Other places of birth in Europe	170	100	70	555	325	230
Africa	140	80	60	1,100	610	490
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	145	95	55
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kenya	10	0	10	185	95	90
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	70	55	15
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	240	120	115
Other places of birth in Africa	100	65	35	360	195	170
Asia	490	190	300	53,660	24,240	29,420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	24,445	10,925	13,520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	12,435	5,775	6,660
India	35	25	15	1,380	655	720
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	415	200	215
Iraq	10	10	0	185	90	95
Japan	0	0	10	700	255	440
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	525	240	285
Lebanon	15	0	10	35	15	25
Pakistan	10	10	10	385	190	200
Philippines	285	90	195	5,870	2,595	3,270
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	70	30	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,240	1,895	2,345
Viet Nam	10	0	0	395	195	200
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	2,365	1,070	1,300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	445	205	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	85	150	8,715	3,965	4,755
Americas	55	30	30	230	115	115
Brazil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	35	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	25	90	40	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	20	25
Europe	10	0	10	190	70	120
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	85	20	70
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	25	10
Africa	45	15	30	145	85	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	50	30	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	30	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	25	15	10
Asia	115	35	80	8,105	3,675	4,435
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	5,615	2,505	3,110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	110	175
India	10	0	0	135	70	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iraq	0	0	0	105	55	45
Israel	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	105	55	55
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Philippines	85	15	65	965	445	515
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	65	25	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	250	120	125
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	235	120	115
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	20	20
Australia	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,615	32,460	32,155	97,395	46,315	51,080
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,905	1,475	1,430	65,415	29,970	35,450
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,035	2,945	3,090	20,420	10,400	10,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,675	28,045	27,630	11,555	5,950	5,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,210	550	655	53,590	24,295	29,300
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	245	295	39,095	18,655	20,440
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	130	125	13,430	8,225	5,205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	115	170	25,665	10,430	15,235
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	265	335	11,535	4,215	7,315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	1,585	820	760
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	1,380	605	780
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,615	32,465	32,150	97,400	46,315	51,080
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,800	15,895	15,900	685	345	345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,590	15,795	15,795	665	330	330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,785	13,885	13,900	390	205	190
Métis	3,770	1,900	1,875	255	120	140
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	60	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,820	16,565	16,245	96,710	45,975	50,735
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,615	32,465	32,150	97,395	46,315	51,080
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,295	13,680	13,615	330	175	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,320	18,780	18,540	97,065	46,140	50,925
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,615	32,465	32,155	97,395	46,315	51,075
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,665	12,435	12,230	160	85	70
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,580	12,405	12,175	155	85	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,025	12,100	11,925	135	70	70
Métis single ancestry	535	300	240	20	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,050	3,495	3,550	780	380	400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,810	3,400	3,410	730	370	365
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	2,030	2,045	550	285	265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,345	1,330	170	80	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	95	145	45	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	135	45	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,905	16,535	16,365	96,460	45,855	50,605
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,615	32,465	32,150	97,395	46,315	51,080
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,040	480	560	75,805	35,385	40,420
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	80	4,190	2,070	2,115
Chinese	115	50	65	57,490	26,760	30,725
Black	175	110	65	585	295	290
Filipino	375	135	240	5,915	2,625	3,290
Latin American	55	25	35	720	335	385
Arab	65	35	30	700	380	315
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	860	355	500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	535	265	275
Korean	15	10	10	705	330	375
Japanese	25	15	10	1,680	770	910
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	170	85	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	2,260	1,110	1,155
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,575	31,985	31,595	21,585	10,935	10,655
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,615	32,465	32,150	97,395	46,315	51,075
North American Aboriginal origins	31,715	15,930	15,785	935	460	475
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,425	14,265	14,165	735	365	365
Inuit	90	30	60	0	10	10
Métis	3,520	1,765	1,760	240	100	140
Other North American origins	12,655	6,310	6,340	6,670	3,490	3,180
Acadian	30	20	10	25	10	10
American	585	295	295	770	390	375
Canadian	12,190	6,075	6,115	6,200	3,260	2,940
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	10	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	15	0	15
European origins	33,385	16,715	16,670	23,420	11,635	11,785
British Isles origins	21,570	10,545	11,025	13,385	6,590	6,795
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,240	6,010	6,230	8,370	4,125	4,245
Irish	8,220	3,945	4,280	4,275	1,915	2,355
Manx	0	0	0	45	10	30
Scottish	9,960	4,985	4,975	5,785	2,855	2,930
Welsh	855	410	440	795	365	430
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	305	425	955	470	485
French origins	8,490	4,205	4,290	2,445	1,240	1,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	8,495	4,205	4,285	2,445	1,240	1,205
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,695	4,340	4,360	5,195	2,590	2,605
Austrian	355	175	180	365	200	165
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	160	100	60	185	80	105
Dutch	1,525	820	705	1,235	600	635
Flemish	45	10	35	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,030	3,450	3,580	3,750	1,885	1,865
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	450	225	230	140	55	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,110	3,010	3,100	2,020	1,000	1,020
Danish	445	255	190	495	245	250
Finnish	1,080	540	545	230	135	95
Icelandic	520	260	265	150	85	70
Norwegian	1,590	725	870	645	265	380
Swedish	3,140	1,515	1,625	590	310	280
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	110	60	50
Eastern European origins	7,440	3,760	3,685	5,275	2,615	2,665
Bulgarian	15	10	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	10	0	75	40	30
Czech	205	110	90	250	130	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	75	65	45	25
Estonian	40	30	10	60	35	25
Hungarian	420	175	245	415	210	195
Latvian	45	10	30	50	20	25
Lithuanian	60	20	35	90	50	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	2,345	1,225	1,120	1,360	655	705
Romanian	130	80	45	325	160	160
Russian	505	265	240	1,695	785	910
Slovak	60	40	25	65	25	35
Ukrainian	4,845	2,415	2,435	1,905	905	1,000
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	110	60	55
Southern European origins	2,300	1,190	1,115	4,400	2,255	2,150
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	240	145	100
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	95	50	40	420	225	195
Italian	1,710	905	800	1,115	630	485
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	140	130	600	305	300
Serbian	10	0	10	220	130	95
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	45	10	30
Spanish	140	50	90	1,880	880	1,000
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	15	80	35	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	710	345	365
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	35	35	540	260	275
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	25	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	140	65	75
Caribbean origins	80	40	40	375	170	200
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Grenadian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	35	20	15	110	55	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	125	55	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	115	75	945	455	485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	75	30	50
Chilean	20	15	10	35	15	15
Colombian	20	10	10	75	35	40
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	25	0	0	10	0
Hispanic	0	10	0	45	20	25
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	90	45	45	340	175	165
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	85	40	50
Salvadorean	10	0	0	80	40	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	55	20	35
African origins	260	150	115	910	490	425
Central and West African origins	35	25	15	95	50	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	35	10	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	10	10	0
North African origins	50	35	20	240	135	110
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	160	105	55
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Sudanese	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	15
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	305	180	125
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	95	70	25
South African	75	40	35	85	50	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	15	10	0
Other African origins	75	35	40	285	130	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	45	30	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	240	100	135
Asian origins	845	370	470	74,410	34,635	39,775
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	1,720	880	850
Afghan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	120	50	70
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	35	10
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	575	280	295
Iraqi	0	0	0	180	90	95
Israeli	10	10	0	180	90	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	35	20	10	65	35	30
Palestinian	10	0	10	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	10	10	0	65	30	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	215	115	95
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	15	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	115	60	50
South Asian origins	105	60	50	4,370	2,170	2,195
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	75	35	35	3,635	1,825	1,805
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	395	170	220
Punjabi	15	15	10	235	120	110
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Tamil	0	0	0	35	10	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	95	60	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	255	370	68,535	31,710	36,825
Burmese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	20	20	0
Chinese	170	75	100	58,725	27,385	31,340
Filipino	385	140	250	6,710	3,015	3,695
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	170	70	100
Japanese	40	20	15	2,065	955	1,115
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	870	425	450
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	240	115	120
Mongolian	0	0	0	70	15	50
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,780	850	930
Thai	0	0	0	90	15	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Vietnamese	25	15	10	535	235	295
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	80	45	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	75	40	35
Oceania origins	45	25	20	390	185	210
Australian	45	15	20	135	75	55
New Zealander	10	10	0	60	15	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	205	95	115
Fijian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,930	...	...	37,125	...	...
Owner	14,285	...	...	27,595	...	...
Renter	4,885	...	...	9,530	...	...
Band housing	4,760	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,930	...	...	37,125	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	16,485	...	...
Not condominium	23,625	...	...	20,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,930	...	...	37,125	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	5,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,825	...	...	10,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	9,525	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,160	...	...	10,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,930	...	...	37,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	16,080	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	5,925	...	...
6 rooms	4,565	...	...	4,485	...	...
7 rooms	3,140	...	...	3,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,775	...	...	7,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,930	...	...	37,125	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,715	...	...	35,555	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,215	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,930	...	...	37,125	...	...
Suitable	21,680	...	...	34,245	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,930	...	...	37,120	...	...
1960 or before	5,635	...	...	1,540	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,945	...	...	10,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,015	...	...	7,570	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	7,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	1,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	3,350	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,180	...	...	5,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,930	...	...	37,120	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,815	...	...	35,110	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,115	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,930	...	...	37,125	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,780	...	...	21,770	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,625	...	...	13,660	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,930	...	...	37,125	...	...
15 to 24 years	780	...	...	1,225	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,410	...	...	4,350	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,910	...	...	5,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,915	...	...	8,350	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,055	...	...	8,195	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,360	...	...	5,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,875	...	...	2,940	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,085	...	...	37,005	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,880	...	...	22,875	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,200	...	...	14,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,940	...	...	9,805	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,640	...	...	27,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	54.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	33.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,513	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,132	...	...	802,722	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	251,129	...	...	1,066,965	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	9,525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.6	...	...	17.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	50.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,257	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,338	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,235	25,120	25,120	84,450	39,660	44,785
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,235	8,455	10,610	4,770	5,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,225	6,040	6,185	25,065	11,750	13,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,310	9,840	10,475	48,770	23,145	25,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,420	3,485	930	3,570	2,325	1,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,470	635	1,885	1,075	810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,020	295	1,685	1,255	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,415	3,805	5,615	12,325	5,195	7,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	380	620	4,010	1,860	2,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,170	3,305	28,870	13,760	15,110
Bachelor's degree	4,115	1,540	2,570	20,520	9,455	11,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	255	1,830	870	965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	105	85	690	350	340
Master's degree	675	305	365	5,115	2,575	2,540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	715	515	200
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,335	16,070	16,260	54,865	25,210	29,660
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,780	4,685	4,100	3,615	1,595	2,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,020	3,985	4,040	13,440	6,130	7,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	7,410	8,125	37,810	17,475	20,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,570	640	2,305	1,505	800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,155	420	1,225	710	510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	1,085	795	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,465	3,065	4,400	9,110	3,805	5,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	255	470	3,000	1,305	1,695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,135	1,515	2,620	23,395	10,865	12,530
Bachelor's degree	3,150	1,100	2,050	16,470	7,450	9,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	130	175	1,405	660	740
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	520	230	290
Master's degree	515	215	300	4,455	2,130	2,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	550	395	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,235	25,115	25,120	84,455	39,665	44,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	15,280	14,645	35,675	16,520	19,160
Education	2,105	605	1,500	2,485	545	1,935
13. Education	2,105	605	1,505	2,480	545	1,935
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	145	135	2,015	800	1,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	10	260	205	55
50. Visual and performing arts	215	85	125	1,755	595	1,160
Humanities	730	270	460	3,310	1,145	2,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	850	225	625
23. English language and literature/letters	150	30	120	735	235	500
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	995	350	655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	150	85	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	145	90	55
54. History	70	40	35	340	150	195
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	580	1,290	6,370	2,525	3,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	125	30	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	50	40	640	280	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	695	90	605
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	150	860	330	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	55	30	25
42. Psychology	255	75	185	1,060	305	755
45. Social sciences	520	305	210	2,930	1,465	1,470
Business, management and public administration	3,425	905	2,515	14,025	5,825	8,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	155	615	230	60	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,640	750	1,895	13,780	5,760	8,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	270	245	2,485	1,260	1,230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	130	830	360	470
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	580	275	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	50	20	35
40. Physical sciences	130	95	40	950	585	365
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	105	225	2,840	1,870	975
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	75	150	2,265	1,570	690
25. Library science	65	0	65	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	430	250	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,445	205	8,080	6,815	1,270
04. Architecture and related services	50	45	0	440	315	125
14. Engineering	275	255	25	4,215	3,315	905
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	820	75	1,160	1,015	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,370	1,320	50	750	730	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,630	30	1,075	1,045	30
48. Precision production	395	375	20	425	390	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	635	205	525	260	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	70	355	170	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	540	130	175	95	80
Health and related fields	3,560	625	2,940	4,975	1,260	3,715
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	80	165	380	215	165
51. Health professions and related programs	3,270	520	2,750	4,410	945	3,465
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	185	95	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	1,245	745	1,660	850	805
12. Personal and culinary services	690	170	520	1,210	480	730
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	575	400	170	95	85	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	670	40	330	275	55
Other	10	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,070	16,260	54,860	25,205	29,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,800	8,665	8,140	17,060	7,730	9,325
Education	1,560	440	1,125	1,625	345	1,280
13. Education	1,560	440	1,125	1,625	345	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	1,560	610	950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	185	150	40
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	1,370	460	910
Humanities	500	190	310	2,565	830	1,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	50	670	140	530
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	65	575	195	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	795	265	525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	125	70	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	130	75	50
54. History	45	20	20	220	80	140
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	50	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,540	420	1,115	5,125	1,940	3,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	95	25	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	510	200	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	40	605	525	65	460
22. Legal professions and studies	175	50	130	725	245	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	50	25	30
42. Psychology	175	40	130	880	240	640
45. Social sciences	395	225	175	2,335	1,140	1,195
Business, management and public administration	2,690	695	1,995	11,285	4,600	6,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	130	520	175	45	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	565	1,475	11,105	4,555	6,545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	200	190	1,795	900	895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	110	630	275	355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	25	450	225	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	40	15	25
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	635	380	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	45	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	85	175	2,535	1,650	880
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	75	130	2,085	1,425	665
25. Library science	45	0	40	85	25	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	345	190	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,325	165	5,965	4,860	1,105
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	370	265	105
14. Engineering	175	150	20	3,260	2,465	795
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	720	665	55	810	675	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,035	985	50	555	535	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,190	20	735	705	20
48. Precision production	310	295	15	240	210	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	475	180	410	195	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	50	270	130	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	405	125	135	70	65
Health and related fields	2,640	480	2,160	3,790	975	2,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	60	135	295	180	115
51. Health professions and related programs	2,420	410	2,005	3,395	760	2,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	105	35	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	1,005	585	1,145	570	570
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	845	330	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	475	315	160	70	55	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	565	30	225	175	50
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,235	25,120	25,115	84,450	39,660	44,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	15,280	14,640	35,675	16,515	19,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,310	9,840	10,475	48,775	23,150	25,625
Location of study inside Canada	19,230	9,330	9,895	26,605	12,925	13,685
Same as province or territory of residence	14,795	7,350	7,445	22,030	10,555	11,470
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	1,975	2,450	4,580	2,365	2,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,085	515	575	22,165	10,220	11,940
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	275	260	1,855	980	875
Philippines	140	45	100	3,025	1,180	1,845
India	35	20	15	505	245	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	1,020	505	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	7,855	3,620	4,240
France	0	0	0	95	50	45
Other	295	140	150	7,815	3,650	4,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,075	16,260	54,865	25,205	29,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,665	8,140	17,060	7,730	9,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,530	7,405	8,120	37,805	17,480	20,325
Location of study inside Canada	14,735	7,065	7,675	20,615	9,915	10,700
Same as province or territory of residence	11,505	5,675	5,835	17,395	8,340	9,055
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,395	1,840	3,215	1,575	1,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	345	445	17,195	7,570	9,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	165	220	1,385	700	685
Philippines	120	40	80	2,415	935	1,475
India	40	20	20	400	185	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	635	295	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	6,865	3,105	3,760
France	0	0	0	80	40	35
Other	200	100	105	5,420	2,310	3,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,235	25,115	25,120	84,450	39,660	44,785
In the labour force	30,480	15,790	14,695	48,845	25,110	23,735
Employed	26,935	13,620	13,315	45,755	23,595	22,155
Unemployed	3,545	2,170	1,380	3,090	1,515	1,580
Not in the labour force	19,755	9,330	10,425	35,605	14,555	21,055
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	57.8	63.3	53.0
Employment rate	53.6	54.2	53.0	54.2	59.5	49.5
Unemployment rate	11.6	13.7	9.4	6.3	6.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,235	25,120	25,115	84,450	39,665	44,785
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,220	8,565	9,660	34,230	14,085	20,155
Worked	32,015	16,560	15,460	50,220	25,580	24,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,220	8,635	7,590	21,870	12,230	9,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,790	7,915	7,870	28,350	13,355	14,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.4	40.9	41.3	42.2	40.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,480	15,785	14,695	48,845	25,115	23,735
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	1,260	625	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	47,585	24,485	23,100
Employee	27,180	13,880	13,300	40,420	20,130	20,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,220	850	7,165	4,355	2,810
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,485	15,785	14,690	48,845	25,110	23,735
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	545	1,260	625	630
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	47,585	24,485	23,105
0 Management occupations	2,675	1,535	1,140	6,035	3,855	2,185
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,630	700	2,935	9,395	3,120	6,265
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,060	880	180	3,900	3,100	800
3 Health occupations	1,960	390	1,570	2,485	655	1,830
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,725	3,680	4,350	1,415	2,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	230	1,705	820	885
6 Sales and service occupations	6,730	2,950	3,785	14,370	6,960	7,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,330	5,010	320	3,925	3,715	210
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,225	1,050	175	290	185	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	675	140	1,125	660	460
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,480	15,790	14,695	48,845	25,110	23,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	1,260	625	630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	47,585	24,485	23,100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	765	570	190	190	110	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	1,045	230	150	90	60
22 Utilities	360	320	40	200	140	60
23 Construction	2,420	2,200	225	2,330	1,970	355
31-33 Manufacturing	1,205	990	220	2,905	1,810	1,100
41 Wholesale trade	265	175	95	2,375	1,415	960
44-45 Retail trade	3,445	1,670	1,780	6,540	3,025	3,515
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,345	335	2,905	2,035	870
51 Information and cultural industries	275	175	100	1,225	745	480
52 Finance and insurance	485	105	380	3,450	1,575	1,875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	180	145	1,885	1,040	845
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	295	375	4,890	2,840	2,050
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	80	35	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	395	325	1,920	1,050	870
61 Educational services	2,890	880	2,005	3,250	1,135	2,125
62 Health care and social assistance	5,210	1,145	4,070	3,995	880	3,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	195	140	1,080	590	495
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	980	1,395	4,760	2,360	2,400
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,125	505	615	1,985	870	1,120
91 Public administration	3,430	1,935	1,495	1,455	775	680
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,935	13,620	13,315	45,755	23,595	22,155
Worked at home	1,050	525	530	4,180	2,195	1,985
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	1,270	920	350
No fixed workplace address	3,085	2,375	710	4,405	3,075	1,330
Worked at usual place	22,760	10,700	12,060	35,900	17,410	18,490
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,760	10,695	12,060	35,900	17,410	18,485
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,155	8,350	9,805	20,305	9,410	10,895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,140	2,060	2,080	15,255	7,770	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	140	100	175	125	55
Commute to a different province or territory	230	150	80	165	110	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,840	13,070	12,775	40,305	20,485	19,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,675	10,085	9,590	26,935	15,160	11,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,860	870	990	2,415	605	1,810
Public transit	155	55	95	8,040	3,375	4,665
Walked	3,510	1,635	1,875	1,935	690	1,245
Bicycle	150	80	70	565	405	160
Other method	500	350	150	415	255	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,845	13,070	12,775	40,300	20,485	19,815
Less than 15 minutes	17,475	8,380	9,090	8,295	3,715	4,580
15 to 29 minutes	5,805	3,095	2,705	13,910	7,045	6,865
30 to 44 minutes	1,255	735	520	10,145	5,485	4,665
45 to 59 minutes	380	210	170	4,610	2,455	2,160
60 minutes and over	925	645	285	3,340	1,785	1,555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,840	13,070	12,770	40,300	20,485	19,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,350	520	1,590	980	615
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,120	1,995	1,125	4,455	2,590	1,865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,220	3,180	3,040	8,950	4,450	4,500
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,810	2,895	4,910	10,150	4,755	5,390
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,290	1,820	9,060	4,405	4,655
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,720	2,355	1,360	6,095	3,310	2,785
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,095	17,070	16,020	52,440	26,710	25,735
Single responses	32,650	16,865	15,785	49,060	25,145	23,910
Official languages	31,580	16,285	15,290	41,680	21,295	20,390
English	31,465	16,245	15,215	41,615	21,270	20,350
French	115	40	75	70	30	40
Non-official languages	1,070	575	495	7,375	3,855	3,525
Aboriginal languages	1,060	575	490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,060	570	485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	165	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	800	410	395	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	125	140	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	275	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	7,375	3,850	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	70	30	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	35	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	7,065	3,695	3,375
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,055	3,685	3,370
Cantonese	10	10	0	3,015	1,455	1,560
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,905	2,150	1,750
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	205	240	3,385	1,560	1,825
English and French	45	15	30	95	40	50
English and non-official language	400	190	215	3,270	1,515	1,755
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,095	17,070	16,025	52,440	26,710	25,735
None	28,690	14,985	13,705	41,835	21,680	20,155
English	830	420	410	2,930	1,435	1,490
French	295	145	150	220	100	115
Non-official language	3,255	1,505	1,745	7,210	3,355	3,855
Aboriginal	3,190	1,480	1,710	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	7,210	3,355	3,855
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	210	120	90
French and non-official language	20	15	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,640	31,955	31,685	96,635	45,850	50,780
Non-movers	57,270	28,790	28,485	80,075	37,735	42,335
Movers	6,370	3,170	3,200	16,565	8,115	8,445
Non-migrants	3,690	1,820	1,870	9,865	4,775	5,095
Migrants	2,675	1,345	1,330	6,695	3,340	3,360
Internal migrants	2,590	1,315	1,280	3,575	1,765	1,815
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	1,000	1,010	2,870	1,365	1,510
Interprovincial migrants	580	310	265	705	395	305
External migrants	85	35	50	3,120	1,580	1,545
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,805	29,980	29,830	93,185	44,140	49,045
Non-movers	42,330	21,355	20,970	53,765	25,395	28,370
Movers	17,480	8,625	8,860	39,415	18,745	20,675
Non-migrants	10,070	4,985	5,095	21,565	10,310	11,255
Migrants	7,405	3,640	3,765	17,855	8,430	9,425
Internal migrants	7,065	3,495	3,570	7,240	3,505	3,735
Intraprovincial migrants	5,220	2,565	2,660	5,760	2,705	3,050
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	930	910	1,480	795	680
External migrants	345	145	195	10,620	4,925	5,690