Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario and Vancouver Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Vancouver Centre British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,533	...	...	116,443	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	57,607	...	...	102,480	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.8	...	...	13.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,191	...	...	77,272	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,931	...	...	70,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	10,466.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	407,268.65	...	...	11.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,535	32,895	32,640	116,445	59,980	56,460
0 to 14 years	14,440	7,375	7,065	6,970	3,575	3,400
0 to 4 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	3,560	1,825	1,735
5 to 9 years	5,075	2,575	2,505	1,970	1,015	950
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,330	2,185	1,445	730	710
15 to 64 years	41,820	21,040	20,775	93,955	48,820	45,140
15 to 19 years	4,630	2,455	2,170	2,025	985	1,040
20 to 24 years	4,485	2,290	2,195	7,385	3,425	3,965
25 to 29 years	4,210	2,130	2,080	17,080	8,130	8,950
30 to 34 years	3,845	1,900	1,945	17,885	9,400	8,480
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,820	1,930	11,990	6,565	5,430
40 to 44 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	8,380	4,665	3,710
45 to 49 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	7,830	4,280	3,545
50 to 54 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	7,680	4,250	3,430
55 to 59 years	4,730	2,395	2,335	7,180	3,755	3,430
60 to 64 years	3,985	2,050	1,940	6,515	3,355	3,160
65 years and over	9,275	4,480	4,795	15,520	7,595	7,925
65 to 69 years	3,460	1,780	1,680	5,855	2,940	2,915
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	4,030	2,035	1,995
75 to 79 years	1,595	755	840	2,540	1,270	1,270
80 to 84 years	1,100	525	575	1,590	725	860
85 years and over	975	345	635	1,505	625	880
85 to 89 years	600	235	370	965	430	535
90 to 94 years	290	85	210	430	165	270
95 to 99 years	70	20	45	95	25	70
100 years and over	15	5	15	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	22.4	21.6	6.0	6.0	6.0
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.0	63.6	80.7	81.4	80.0
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.7	13.3	12.7	14.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	1.3	1.0	1.6
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	41.6	41.7	41.5
Median age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	37.6	38.1	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,935	...	...	70,075	...	...
Single-detached house	19,455	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	57,230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,415	...	...	12,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	305	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	1,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,635	...	...	10,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	890	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	70,080	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	37,065	...	...
2 persons	8,120	...	...	25,065	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	5,310	...	...
4 persons	3,035	...	...	2,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,615	...	...	114,310	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,095	25,520	25,575	109,475	56,410	53,065
Married or living common law	29,125	14,550	14,575	51,795	27,165	24,625
Married	21,030	10,510	10,515	34,150	17,510	16,635
Living common law	8,100	4,040	4,060	17,645	9,655	7,990
Not married and not living common law	21,970	10,970	10,995	57,680	29,245	28,440
Never married	15,195	8,410	6,785	43,250	23,775	19,475
Separated	1,610	765	845	2,520	1,210	1,315
Divorced	2,260	1,085	1,175	8,915	3,580	5,335
Widowed	2,905	715	2,190	2,990	680	2,315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,340	...	...	27,845	...	...
2 persons	9,305	...	...	21,280	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	4,395	...	...
4 persons	2,985	...	...	1,875	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	295	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,340	...	...	27,845	...	...
Total couple families	14,230	...	...	24,955	...	...
Married couples	10,180	...	...	16,130	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	8,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,105	...	...	2,890	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	2,370	...	...
Male parent	1,155	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	24,955	...	...
Couples without children	7,075	...	...	18,975	...	...
Couples with children	7,160	...	...	5,975	...	...
1 child	2,780	...	...	3,880	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	2,895	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	2,305	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	510	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	5,270	4,850	49,535	25,710	23,830
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,930	...	...	70,075	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	27,500	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,560	...	...	18,775	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	8,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	175	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,835	...	...	42,405	...	...
One-person households	6,115	...	...	37,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	5,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,150	32,735	32,410	115,205	59,150	56,060
English only	61,630	31,160	30,465	98,365	51,005	47,355
French only	45	20	25	110	50	65
English and French	2,985	1,350	1,635	14,575	7,215	7,365
Neither English nor French	490	200	290	2,150	880	1,270
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,145	32,730	32,415	115,205	59,145	56,055
English	63,675	32,010	31,670	108,970	56,165	52,810
French	975	520	460	3,115	1,670	1,445
English and French	30	20	15	1,025	460	565
Neither English nor French	465	185	275	2,100	855	1,240
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	525	460	3,620	1,900	1,725
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	3.1	3.2	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,150	32,735	32,415	115,205	59,145	56,060
Single responses	64,010	32,195	31,810	112,125	57,630	54,500
Official languages	49,585	25,080	24,495	70,510	38,360	32,145
English	48,490	24,515	23,975	67,570	36,755	30,815
French	1,095	570	520	2,940	1,605	1,335
Non-official languages	14,425	7,110	7,315	41,620	19,265	22,350
Aboriginal languages	12,575	6,270	6,305	60	35	25
Algonquian languages	12,560	6,260	6,300	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,755	1,460	1,290	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,740	1,460	1,285	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	9,805	4,795	5,010	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,980	1,965	2,015	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	5,830	2,830	2,995	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	5	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,845	840	1,010	41,560	19,235	22,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	1,485	925	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	40	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	1,440	895	545
Amharic	0	0	0	55	20	30
Arabic	25	20	10	1,160	735	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	195	120	75
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	390	165	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	15	5	5	375	160	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	135	1,370	525	850
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	55	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	250	105	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	115	990	380	610
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	150	95	55
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	35	20	10
Tamil	5	5	5	65	35	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	655	750	21,750	10,885	10,865
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Armenian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	225	6,035	2,745	3,290
Baltic languages	10	5	5	90	45	45
Latvian	10	5	0	30	25	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	60	25	35
Slavic languages	375	150	220	5,940	2,700	3,245
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Bulgarian	5	0	0	220	85	140
Croatian	10	5	5	295	145	150
Czech	10	5	5	400	200	200
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	120	55	65	870	410	460
Russian	15	5	10	2,030	870	1,165
Serbian	5	0	0	1,155	560	595
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Slovak	5	5	0	285	125	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	25	10	15
Ukrainian	200	75	125	290	130	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages	620	285	330	2,495	1,310	1,185
Afrikaans	0	5	5	95	60	35
Danish	15	5	5	100	45	55
Dutch	60	25	30	395	220	180
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	505	235	270	1,580	825	760
Icelandic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	15	5	10	60	35	25
Swedish	20	5	10	185	90	95
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	35	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Greek	20	15	10	185	110	75
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	6,685	3,370	3,310
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	1,510	815	695
Bengali	10	5	0	90	50	45
Gujarati	15	10	10	205	100	100
Hindi	5	0	0	400	240	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	5	0	5	20	15	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	455	215	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	105	55	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	35	20	20
Urdu	10	5	5	145	90	55
Iranian languages	5	5	0	5,160	2,550	2,605
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	5,050	2,490	2,555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	6,170	3,250	2,920
Catalan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Italian	170	90	80	595	335	250
Portuguese	75	35	40	1,545	770	775
Romanian	5	0	0	490	235	260
Spanish	60	30	30	3,510	1,890	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	2,135	685	1,445
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	5	5	3,145	1,255	1,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	65	30	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	70	40	25
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	9,715	3,985	5,735
Chinese languages	50	25	25	9,685	3,960	5,730
Cantonese	30	20	10	3,810	1,635	2,175
Hakka	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mandarin	10	0	5	4,935	1,945	2,990
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	295	125	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	180	65	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	400	165	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	25	20	0
Burmese	10	5	5	20	15	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	5	220	85	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	550	325	225
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkish	0	0	0	455	275	180
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	85	40	40	440	205	240
Estonian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Finnish	45	25	25	90	30	65
Hungarian	30	15	20	320	160	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	1,140	540	600	3,075	1,520	1,560
English and French	155	75	75	430	235	195
English and non-official language	975	460	515	2,375	1,155	1,220
French and non-official language	5	0	5	155	75	80
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	120	55	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,145	32,735	32,415	115,205	59,145	56,055
Single responses	63,865	32,140	31,725	109,115	56,295	52,825
Official languages	57,400	28,865	28,535	89,970	47,605	42,360
English	57,160	28,735	28,425	88,740	47,005	41,735
French	235	125	115	1,225	600	625
Non-official languages	6,470	3,285	3,185	19,150	8,690	10,460
Aboriginal languages	6,105	3,120	2,990	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	6,105	3,110	2,995	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,555	835	720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,555	830	725	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,545	2,275	2,265	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,755	905	850	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,790	1,375	1,420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	165	195	19,145	8,685	10,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	685	375	305
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	680	375	305
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	15	5	10	570	315	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	100	50	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	100	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	50	310	125	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	25	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	215	90	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tamil	0	5	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	9,160	4,380	4,780
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	2,505	1,140	1,370
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	35	5	25	2,480	1,125	1,355
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Croatian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Czech	0	0	0	115	60	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Polish	10	5	10	260	125	140
Russian	5	0	0	975	430	550
Serbian	0	0	0	625	295	335
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Slovak	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	85	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	425	210	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	0	0	0	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	255	125	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	3,460	1,625	1,835
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	325	160	160
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	5	5	0	65	25	35
Hindi	5	5	0	100	55	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	5	5	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	15	5	10	35	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,135	1,460	1,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	3,090	1,440	1,655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	2,700	1,370	1,330
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	30	15	20	140	80	60
Portuguese	10	5	10	835	405	425
Romanian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Spanish	30	15	15	1,540	800	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,170	490	680
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	2,020	850	1,175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	5,195	2,175	3,020
Chinese languages	30	15	10	5,190	2,175	3,020
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,680	695	985
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,160	1,325	1,840
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	155	70	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	220	120	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	0	0	0	180	95	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	70	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	5	0	5	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple responses	1,280	590	690	6,085	2,850	3,235
English and French	50	25	30	340	170	170
English and non-official language	1,220	555	660	5,565	2,595	2,975
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	140	65	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,145	32,730	32,415	115,205	59,145	56,060
None	55,245	27,835	27,415	90,815	47,420	43,395
English	3,135	1,650	1,485	8,100	3,785	4,315
French	625	295	330	1,570	840	730
Non-official language	6,115	2,950	3,165	14,225	6,855	7,370
Aboriginal	5,565	2,695	2,865	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	14,185	6,835	7,350
English and French	5	0	5	60	20	40
English and non-official language	5	5	0	195	95	95
French and non-official language	15	5	10	230	120	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,235	25,120	25,115	107,360	54,970	52,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,935	23,890	24,045	105,140	54,140	51,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,431	35,708	28,081	41,263	46,178	36,694
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,950	23,890	24,060	105,275	54,265	51,010
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	33,154	26,390	36,294	39,847	32,875
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,695	19,935	96,400	49,560	46,840
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,064	34,958	25,528	42,888	48,914	37,411
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,270	17,050	19,220	65,110	31,080	34,030
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,072	5,122	8,048	554	527	724
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,915	18,160	16,755	83,650	43,820	39,835
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,117	31,915	26,651	42,538	48,224	37,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,235	25,120	25,115	107,340	54,935	52,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,005	23,890	24,115	105,085	54,060	51,025
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,419	45,690	35,197	58,477	68,124	48,257
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,020	23,890	24,130	105,235	54,210	51,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,690	38,247	31,168	46,566	52,750	39,997
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,800	20,715	20,090	96,410	49,595	46,815
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,749	46,347	32,946	60,446	71,335	48,910
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	16,920	19,360	64,955	30,770	34,185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,775	9,658	4,889	4,712	5,048
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,915	18,115	16,805	83,615	43,760	39,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,854	33,349	56,797	66,343	46,316
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,235	25,120	25,115	107,340	54,935	52,405
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,595	8,275	7,320	40,100	22,700	17,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,805	58,194	44,858	61,743	66,141	57,002
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,973	63,397	49,708	78,224	86,882	66,929
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.2	95.0	96.1	93.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	72.3	65.8	76.8	78.1	74.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.9	5.0	3.9	6.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,235	25,120	25,115	107,365	54,970	52,395
Without total income	2,300	1,225	1,075	2,225	835	1,390
With total income	47,935	23,890	24,045	105,140	54,135	51,005
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.1	95.7	97.9	98.5	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	4,445	4,165	15,190	6,945	8,240
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,325	4,715	15,400	7,335	8,065
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,720	3,740	10,870	5,080	5,785
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,480	3,125	9,800	4,670	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,200	2,660	10,010	4,750	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,940	1,915	8,605	4,245	4,360
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,665	1,265	7,185	3,760	3,420
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,205	775	5,980	3,200	2,775
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	900	540	4,685	2,610	2,075
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	755	440	3,530	2,105	1,425
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,240	710	13,895	9,430	4,470
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,740	560	8,565	5,570	2,995
$150,000 and over	645	500	145	5,330	3,855	1,475
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,235	25,120	25,120	107,365	54,965	52,395
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,230	1,060	2,090	705	1,385
With after-tax income	47,950	23,890	24,060	105,275	54,260	51,010
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.1	95.8	98.1	98.7	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	4,475	4,310	15,825	7,350	8,475
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,435	4,910	16,175	7,770	8,410
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,155	4,165	12,945	6,110	6,835
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	2,875	3,525	12,575	5,995	6,580
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,785	2,840	11,835	5,785	6,050
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,250	1,765	9,385	4,890	4,500
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,575	1,075	7,345	4,005	3,340
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,145	720	5,420	3,145	2,275
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,200	755	13,760	9,210	4,545
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	815	330	3,680	2,310	1,370
$90,000 to $99,999	705	555	150	2,535	1,655	880
$100,000 and over	1,100	830	270	7,545	5,250	2,295
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,235	25,115	25,120	107,360	54,965	52,395
Without employment income	15,320	6,955	8,360	23,705	11,150	12,560
With employment income	34,915	18,160	16,755	83,655	43,820	39,835
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.3	66.7	77.9	79.7	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,150	3,235	2,910	9,195	4,255	4,945
$5,000 to $9,999	2,980	1,410	1,565	4,995	2,300	2,695
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	2,215	2,420	9,745	4,570	5,175
$20,000 to $29,999	4,045	1,865	2,180	8,065	3,870	4,190
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,620	2,040	7,710	3,730	3,975
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,380	1,765	8,105	3,820	4,280
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	1,245	1,245	6,985	3,500	3,480
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,085	815	5,940	3,175	2,765
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	860	525	5,030	2,775	2,255
$80,000 and over	4,515	3,235	1,285	17,885	11,820	6,065
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	720	415	3,905	2,230	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	640	375	2,980	1,830	1,150
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,875	490	11,000	7,760	3,235
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,930	...	...	70,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,198	...	...	61,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,934	...	...	52,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	37,065	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,926	...	...	44,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,421	...	...	38,873	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	33,015	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	89,668	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,829	...	...	76,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,930	...	...	70,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	87,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,604	...	...	69,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	37,010	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,189	...	...	59,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	47,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	33,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,977	...	...	119,641	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,736	...	...	95,020	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,935	...	...	70,080	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	3,615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	1,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	3,470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	3,685	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,140	...	...	2,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	2,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	2,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,020	...	...	2,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	2,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	2,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	5,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	4,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	4,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	...	...	3,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	3,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,000	...	...	19,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	6,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	4,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,820	...	...	4,420	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	4,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	...	...	70,080	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	3,765	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	1,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	3,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	3,815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	3,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	3,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	3,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	3,555	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	3,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	3,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	6,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	5,425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	4,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	3,670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	3,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	13,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,435	...	...	5,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	3,170	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	5,320	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,420	...	...	28,505	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,909	...	...	94,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	80,456	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	18,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	99,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,790	...	...	84,299	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	5,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,994	...	...	108,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,912	...	...	91,824	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	2,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,916	...	...	50,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,299	...	...	45,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,455	...	...	28,520	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	126,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,471	...	...	99,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	18,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	133,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	104,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	5,945	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,056	...	...	138,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,765	...	...	110,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,225	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,812	...	...	72,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,839	...	...	59,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,505	3,970	3,540	47,465	24,805	22,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,501	33,476	29,422	39,902	41,829	38,047
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,979	30,987	27,392	35,108	36,549	33,737
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,405	3,885	3,520	47,545	24,785	22,760
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,085	43,408	38,521	53,352	57,984	48,308
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,236	36,531	33,806	43,289	46,295	40,015
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,615	32,465	32,150	114,310	58,525	55,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,215	18,370	18,845	55,210	27,155	28,055
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,300	5,280	20,100	10,050	10,055
In the second decile	8,375	4,010	4,360	10,270	5,035	5,230
In the third decile	6,625	3,275	3,355	8,340	4,050	4,280
In the fourth decile	6,085	2,980	3,100	8,170	4,000	4,170
In the fifth decile	5,555	2,810	2,745	8,335	4,020	4,315
In the top half of the distribution	27,395	14,090	13,305	59,100	31,370	27,730
In the sixth decile	5,615	2,830	2,780	8,450	4,220	4,230
In the seventh decile	5,580	2,860	2,725	9,125	4,705	4,420
In the eighth decile	5,835	2,970	2,860	10,450	5,490	4,965
In the ninth decile	6,090	3,170	2,915	12,195	6,520	5,670
In the top decile	4,285	2,260	2,025	18,880	10,435	8,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,175	21,000	21,175	114,310	58,530	55,780
0 to 17 years	8,275	4,200	4,070	7,865	4,035	3,835
0 to 5 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	3,990	2,045	1,945
18 to 64 years	26,220	13,020	13,195	91,625	47,240	44,380
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,905	14,820	7,250	7,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,645	2,120	2,515	24,380	12,145	12,230
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	1,740	885	855
0 to 5 years	485	220	265	690	335	355
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,180	1,335	19,135	9,555	9,575
65 years and over	815	300	510	3,510	1,705	1,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	11.9	21.3	20.8	21.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.5	22.1	21.9	22.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	16.4	20.6	17.3	16.4	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.1	10.1	20.9	20.2	21.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.1	23.7	23.5	23.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,815	900	915	22,670	11,320	11,350
0 to 17 years	465	235	225	1,435	720	710
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	555	270	285
18 to 64 years	1,250	625	625	18,600	9,300	9,300
65 years and over	105	40	65	2,640	1,300	1,340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	19.8	19.3	20.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	18.2	17.8	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.4	13.9	13.2	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	20.3	19.7	21.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	17.8	17.9	17.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,615	32,465	32,150	114,190	58,410	55,775
Official languages	64,140	32,275	31,870	112,005	57,545	54,465
English	64,080	32,245	31,835	111,910	57,510	54,400
French	2,985	1,330	1,655	14,555	7,155	7,400
Non-official languages	17,240	8,430	8,805	52,405	25,110	27,295
Aboriginal languages	14,875	7,360	7,515	60	40	20
Algonquian languages	14,840	7,350	7,490	20	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,125	1,635	1,485	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,075	1,610	1,465	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	11,765	5,730	6,030	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,155	2,545	2,605	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,715	3,245	3,470	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,085	1,305	52,345	25,070	27,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	2,250	1,275	975
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	2,205	1,255	955
Amharic	0	0	0	60	25	30
Arabic	75	40	30	1,660	965	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	465	240	225
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	420	180	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	410	180	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	90	205	1,885	790	1,100
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	65	35	30
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ilocano	15	10	10	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	455	210	250
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	85	180	1,375	545	825
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	40	20	15
Creole languages	15	10	0	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	265	165	100
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	50	35
Tamil	15	10	10	100	60	40
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,640	775	870	29,765	15,045	14,720
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	6,665	3,025	3,640
Baltic languages	0	0	0	140	85	55
Latvian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slavic languages	325	135	190	6,595	2,975	3,620
Belarusan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	65	105
Bulgarian	0	0	0	250	95	160
Croatian	10	0	0	500	225	275
Czech	10	0	0	500	255	250
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Polish	115	40	70	1,010	475	535
Russian	20	10	15	2,650	1,175	1,475
Serbian	0	0	0	1,185	570	620
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Slovak	0	0	0	360	155	200
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	40	10	25
Ukrainian	190	70	120	535	230	305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages	10	10	10	335	190	150
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	45	30	15
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Germanic languages	695	335	360	4,585	2,490	2,090
Afrikaans	10	0	0	225	120	105
Danish	10	10	10	155	65	85
Dutch	50	30	25	475	290	185
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	550	270	285	3,340	1,815	1,520
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Norwegian	15	0	10	140	95	45
Swedish	60	30	30	400	205	200
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	0	295	160	135
Indo-Iranian languages	100	35	60	8,275	4,280	3,995
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	2,620	1,450	1,170
Bengali	10	0	0	150	90	60
Gujarati	30	15	15	400	220	185
Hindi	30	20	15	1,125	670	460
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	55	40
Nepali	10	10	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	890	470	420
Sindhi	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	40	20
Urdu	15	10	10	340	170	165
Iranian languages	10	0	10	5,655	2,835	2,825
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	5,605	2,805	2,800
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	515	260	255	11,015	5,640	5,380
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Italian	180	110	70	1,545	795	750
Portuguese	105	50	60	2,090	1,035	1,055
Romanian	10	0	10	615	320	300
Spanish	230	110	115	7,845	4,020	3,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	25	10	10	2,980	1,270	1,710
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	3,495	1,445	2,055
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	245	140	100
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Shona	15	10	0	15	15	0
Swahili	0	0	0	155	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	30	65	160	75	90
American Sign Language	15	10	15	100	50	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	65	25	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	11,365	4,940	6,430
Chinese languages	85	40	40	11,345	4,920	6,430
Cantonese	35	20	15	4,935	2,175	2,760
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	40
Mandarin	35	0	20	7,115	2,995	4,115
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	605	280	320
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	300	105	195
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	420	185	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	0	25	25	0
Burmese	15	10	0	20	15	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	375	170	205
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	365	170	200
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	860	525	340
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	90	60	30
Turkish	0	0	10	770	460	305
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	50	25	25	535	225	310
Estonian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Finnish	40	10	20	150	40	115
Hungarian	10	10	0	370	170	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,615	32,465	32,150	114,190	58,415	55,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,795	32,070	31,730	90,720	46,700	44,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,090	8,805	8,280	6,845	3,530	3,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,705	23,255	23,445	83,875	43,175	40,700
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	395	425	23,470	11,705	11,760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,615	32,465	32,150	114,195	58,415	55,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,895	31,090	30,800	61,110	32,440	28,670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,565	1,300	1,265	42,025	20,165	21,860
Before 1981	1,380	760	630	8,490	4,175	4,310
1981 to 1990	230	95	135	4,380	2,110	2,270
1991 to 2000	265	110	160	9,900	4,685	5,215
2001 to 2010	445	245	200	10,695	5,105	5,585
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	4,740	2,185	2,555
2006 to 2010	245	140	110	5,955	2,920	3,030
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	85	150	8,560	4,085	4,475
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	80	11,055	5,810	5,250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,565	1,300	1,270	42,025	20,165	21,860
Under 5 years	395	230	165	3,290	1,590	1,695
5 to 14 years	595	370	225	6,925	3,490	3,440
15 to 24 years	575	260	315	7,900	3,735	4,165
25 to 44 years	895	400	495	19,710	9,405	10,305
45 years and over	105	40	65	4,190	1,935	2,255
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,565	1,295	1,270	42,025	20,165	21,860
Americas	790	390	395	5,405	2,925	2,480
Brazil	15	15	0	430	185	250
Colombia	0	0	0	275	155	120
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	50	70
Guyana	10	0	0	55	30	25
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	105	50	50
Mexico	25	0	20	1,045	560	485
Peru	0	0	0	150	75	70
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	110	45	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	340	355	2,385	1,395	990
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	720	370	345
Europe	1,125	625	505	12,815	6,370	6,445
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	650	275	370
Croatia	10	0	0	245	130	120
France	0	0	10	560	305	255
Germany	280	165	115	945	485	465
Greece	10	0	0	65	40	30
Hungary	10	10	10	230	105	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	605	355	250
Italy	125	75	50	365	185	180
Netherlands	45	35	10	205	140	60
Poland	55	25	30	650	300	355
Portugal	70	30	40	115	65	50
Romania	10	0	10	555	275	275
Russian Federation	20	0	15	1,010	425	585
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	575	290	290
Ukraine	15	10	10	545	235	310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	130	3,550	1,895	1,650
Other places of birth in Europe	170	100	70	1,945	870	1,070
Africa	140	80	60	1,665	900	760
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	15
Egypt	10	10	0	140	85	55
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	15	45
Kenya	10	0	10	245	130	115
Morocco	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	535	280	255
Other places of birth in Africa	100	65	35	580	330	245
Asia	490	190	300	21,285	9,480	11,800
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	40	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	4,090	1,545	2,545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	2,035	925	1,110
India	35	25	15	880	520	360
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	4,910	2,465	2,445
Iraq	10	10	0	110	55	50
Japan	0	0	10	1,255	360	895
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	1,980	750	1,225
Lebanon	15	0	10	140	95	45
Pakistan	10	10	10	175	100	80
Philippines	285	90	195	1,475	630	845
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	90	60	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	55	25	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,330	615	715
Viet Nam	10	0	0	330	130	200
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	2,325	1,145	1,185
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	855	485	370
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	85	150	8,560	4,085	4,475
Americas	55	30	30	1,360	755	605
Brazil	0	0	0	230	110	125
Colombia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	435	250	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	25	430	270	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	170	80	90
Europe	10	0	10	2,285	1,215	1,065
France	0	0	0	220	130	90
Germany	0	0	0	130	75	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	400	230	170
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	10	25
Russian Federation	10	0	10	235	75	165
Ukraine	0	0	0	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	550	345	205
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	615	310	305
Africa	45	15	30	215	105	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	10	0	0	35	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	60	20	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	65	30	35
Asia	115	35	80	4,375	1,815	2,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	955	335	620
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	55	20	35
India	10	0	0	260	165	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,155	550	610
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	35	30	10
Japan	0	0	0	420	105	310
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	490	155	330
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Philippines	85	15	65	185	90	100
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	115	55	65
Turkey	0	0	0	120	60	60
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	320	130	185
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	320	185	135
Australia	0	10	0	250	145	105
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	70	40	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,615	32,460	32,155	114,190	58,410	55,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,905	1,475	1,430	54,225	26,620	27,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,035	2,945	3,090	24,135	12,440	11,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,675	28,045	27,630	35,830	19,350	16,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,210	550	655	33,940	16,200	17,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	245	295	23,205	11,455	11,745
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	130	125	10,515	6,330	4,180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	115	170	12,695	5,125	7,565
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	265	335	7,185	2,890	4,295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	3,155	1,685	1,465
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	395	165	230
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,615	32,465	32,150	114,190	58,415	55,780
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,800	15,895	15,900	2,305	1,225	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,590	15,795	15,795	2,215	1,170	1,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,785	13,885	13,900	1,115	600	520
Métis	3,770	1,900	1,875	1,070	560	510
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	60	45	30	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	45	30	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,820	16,565	16,245	111,885	57,185	54,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,615	32,465	32,150	114,190	58,415	55,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,295	13,680	13,615	840	460	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,320	18,780	18,540	113,355	57,955	55,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,615	32,465	32,155	114,190	58,410	55,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,665	12,435	12,230	385	220	170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,580	12,405	12,175	375	210	165
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,025	12,100	11,925	300	155	140
Métis single ancestry	535	300	240	70	55	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	60	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,050	3,495	3,550	2,725	1,440	1,285
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,810	3,400	3,410	2,625	1,385	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	2,030	2,045	1,740	905	830
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,345	1,330	865	470	395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	95	145	100	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	135	100	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,905	16,535	16,365	111,085	56,755	54,330
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,615	32,465	32,150	114,190	58,415	55,780
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,040	480	560	40,540	19,060	21,480
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	80	4,150	2,265	1,885
Chinese	115	50	65	13,020	5,740	7,280
Black	175	110	65	1,300	745	560
Filipino	375	135	240	2,075	935	1,140
Latin American	55	25	35	3,460	1,765	1,690
Arab	65	35	30	1,460	880	575
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	1,445	600	850
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	5,220	2,630	2,595
Korean	15	10	10	3,640	1,500	2,140
Japanese	25	15	10	2,845	1,065	1,785
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	385	190	195
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	1,545	750	795
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,575	31,985	31,595	73,650	39,350	34,300
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,615	32,465	32,150	114,195	58,410	55,780
North American Aboriginal origins	31,715	15,930	15,785	3,105	1,660	1,450
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,425	14,265	14,165	2,145	1,120	1,025
Inuit	90	30	60	25	15	15
Métis	3,520	1,765	1,760	1,040	575	465
Other North American origins	12,655	6,310	6,340	16,200	8,500	7,705
Acadian	30	20	10	125	65	65
American	585	295	295	1,940	1,045	895
Canadian	12,190	6,075	6,115	14,655	7,640	7,015
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	10	40	15	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	55	30	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	10
European origins	33,385	16,715	16,670	72,170	38,130	34,045
British Isles origins	21,570	10,545	11,025	43,425	23,280	20,150
Channel Islander	10	0	0	15	15	0
Cornish	0	0	0	45	20	20
English	12,240	6,010	6,230	24,490	13,165	11,325
Irish	8,220	3,945	4,280	17,145	8,885	8,260
Manx	0	0	0	55	25	30
Scottish	9,960	4,985	4,975	18,365	9,590	8,780
Welsh	855	410	440	2,445	1,280	1,170
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	305	425	3,995	2,010	1,980
French origins	8,490	4,205	4,290	9,655	5,145	4,510
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,495	4,205	4,285	9,650	5,140	4,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,695	4,340	4,360	17,160	9,020	8,145
Austrian	355	175	180	1,420	675	745
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	160	100	60	445	230	220
Dutch	1,525	820	705	3,440	1,920	1,520
Flemish	45	10	35	70	55	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	7,030	3,450	3,580	12,460	6,475	5,980
Luxembourger	10	10	0	20	0	15
Swiss	450	225	230	805	480	325
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,110	3,010	3,100	6,875	3,490	3,385
Danish	445	255	190	1,275	665	610
Finnish	1,080	540	545	710	330	375
Icelandic	520	260	265	600	300	300
Norwegian	1,590	725	870	2,330	1,230	1,095
Swedish	3,140	1,515	1,625	2,375	1,135	1,235
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	305	150	150
Eastern European origins	7,440	3,760	3,685	16,715	8,205	8,510
Bulgarian	15	10	10	340	125	215
Byelorussian	0	10	0	205	105	100
Czech	205	110	90	920	450	465
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	75	125	65	65
Estonian	40	30	10	110	40	65
Hungarian	420	175	245	1,345	660	680
Latvian	45	10	30	170	85	85
Lithuanian	60	20	35	320	160	165
Moldovan	0	0	0	60	40	20
Polish	2,345	1,225	1,120	4,585	2,345	2,240
Romanian	130	80	45	1,240	635	610
Russian	505	265	240	4,525	2,150	2,375
Slovak	60	40	25	620	285	335
Ukrainian	4,845	2,415	2,435	5,440	2,665	2,775
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	185	85	110
Southern European origins	2,300	1,190	1,115	12,325	6,375	5,950
Albanian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	275	125	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	990	550	440
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	95	50	40	910	510	400
Italian	1,710	905	800	5,020	2,630	2,390
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	80	50
Maltese	0	0	10	70	50	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	60	35	35
Portuguese	270	140	130	1,470	720	750
Serbian	10	0	10	1,420	685	730
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	35	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	190	75	120
Spanish	140	50	90	3,130	1,620	1,515
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	15	195	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	15
Other European origins	155	75	85	1,580	920	665
Basque	0	0	0	40	35	10
Jewish	65	35	35	1,095	635	455
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	25	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	60	35	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	370	215	160
Caribbean origins	80	40	40	960	475	485
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	65	35	25
Dominican	0	0	0	65	40	30
Grenadian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Jamaican	35	20	15	275	140	135
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	195	75	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	85	50	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	115	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	115	75	4,265	2,180	2,085
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	725	340	385
Chilean	20	15	10	270	160	105
Colombian	20	10	10	420	225	195
Costa Rican	10	10	10	30	15	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Guyanese	25	25	0	80	35	50
Hispanic	0	10	0	120	60	60
Honduran	0	0	0	35	30	10
Maya	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mexican	90	45	45	1,675	905	770
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	180	90	90
Salvadorean	10	0	0	135	65	70
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	85	65
African origins	260	150	115	2,305	1,245	1,060
Central and West African origins	35	25	15	190	110	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	40	15	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	35	20	15
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	55	45	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	15	10	10
North African origins	50	35	20	700	390	315
Algerian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	370	190	175
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	150	80	65
Sudanese	40	30	15	15	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	75	50	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	15	15
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	835	425	410
Afrikaner	10	0	0	15	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	40
South African	75	40	35	320	150	170
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	40	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	100	40	55
Other African origins	75	35	40	585	335	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	65	40	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	530	295	230
Asian origins	845	370	470	37,690	17,625	20,065
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	8,960	4,760	4,200
Afghan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	540	305	230
Armenian	0	0	0	260	160	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	85	60	30
Georgian	0	0	10	35	30	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	5,770	2,895	2,870
Iraqi	0	0	0	120	65	60
Israeli	10	10	0	195	90	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kurd	0	0	0	120	55	65
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	35	20	10	515	295	220
Palestinian	10	0	10	135	75	65
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	295	165	125
Syrian	10	10	0	225	100	125
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	70	40	35
Turk	0	0	0	775	485	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	25	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	225	135	95
South Asian origins	105	60	50	4,480	2,445	2,040
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	80	30	45
Bengali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	75	35	35	3,805	2,050	1,750
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	20	10	15
Pakistani	10	10	0	290	160	130
Punjabi	15	15	10	210	115	95
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	115	75	40
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	140	45	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	255	370	24,525	10,570	13,950
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese	170	75	100	14,080	6,260	7,820
Filipino	385	140	250	2,400	1,075	1,330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	235	85	155
Japanese	40	20	15	3,195	1,235	1,960
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	3,820	1,600	2,225
Laotian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	250	115	140
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	100	45	55
Taiwanese	0	0	0	915	405	510
Thai	0	0	0	385	175	215
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Vietnamese	25	15	10	675	315	360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	80	55	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	85	55	30
Oceania origins	45	25	20	1,310	735	570
Australian	45	15	20	815	465	350
New Zealander	10	10	0	285	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	265	150	115
Fijian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	25	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,930	...	...	70,075	...	...
Owner	14,285	...	...	23,765	...	...
Renter	4,885	...	...	46,310	...	...
Band housing	4,760	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,930	...	...	70,080	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	42,570	...	...
Not condominium	23,625	...	...	27,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,930	...	...	70,075	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	4,665	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	40,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,825	...	...	21,295	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	3,190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,160	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,930	...	...	70,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	56,875	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	8,085	...	...
6 rooms	4,565	...	...	3,145	...	...
7 rooms	3,140	...	...	1,270	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,775	...	...	700	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,930	...	...	70,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,715	...	...	68,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,215	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,930	...	...	70,075	...	...
Suitable	21,680	...	...	64,120	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	5,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,930	...	...	70,075	...	...
1960 or before	5,635	...	...	8,175	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,945	...	...	18,620	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,015	...	...	7,690	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	12,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	7,380	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	9,200	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,180	...	...	6,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,930	...	...	70,075	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,815	...	...	66,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,115	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,930	...	...	70,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,780	...	...	48,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,625	...	...	20,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,930	...	...	70,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	780	...	...	3,770	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,410	...	...	21,325	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,910	...	...	13,580	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,915	...	...	10,580	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,055	...	...	9,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,360	...	...	7,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,875	...	...	3,125	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,085	...	...	69,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,880	...	...	39,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,200	...	...	29,995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,940	...	...	22,160	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,640	...	...	23,765	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	32.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,524	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,722	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,132	...	...	650,622	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	251,129	...	...	889,698	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	46,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.6	...	...	11.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,387	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,475	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,235	25,120	25,120	107,340	54,935	52,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,235	8,455	4,680	2,530	2,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,225	6,040	6,185	19,975	10,805	9,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,310	9,840	10,475	82,690	41,600	41,090
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,420	3,485	930	4,745	2,940	1,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,470	635	2,705	1,415	1,285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,020	295	2,040	1,520	520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,415	3,805	5,615	18,215	8,785	9,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	380	620	4,530	2,095	2,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,170	3,305	55,205	27,785	27,415
Bachelor's degree	4,115	1,540	2,570	34,735	17,070	17,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	255	3,590	1,695	1,890
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	105	85	1,900	1,100	805
Master's degree	675	305	365	12,725	6,570	6,155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	2,245	1,350	900
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,335	16,070	16,260	83,190	43,380	39,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,780	4,685	4,100	2,110	1,310	800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,020	3,985	4,040	12,580	7,340	5,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	7,410	8,125	68,505	34,735	33,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,570	640	3,470	2,245	1,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,155	420	2,035	1,140	895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	1,435	1,110	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,465	3,065	4,400	14,690	7,420	7,270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	255	470	3,510	1,670	1,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,135	1,515	2,620	46,830	23,400	23,435
Bachelor's degree	3,150	1,100	2,050	29,600	14,605	14,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	130	175	2,975	1,405	1,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	1,535	820	720
Master's degree	515	215	300	10,970	5,570	5,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	1,755	1,005	750
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,235	25,115	25,120	107,340	54,935	52,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	15,280	14,645	24,650	13,330	11,315
Education	2,105	605	1,500	3,250	930	2,325
13. Education	2,105	605	1,505	3,255	925	2,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	145	135	8,300	4,360	3,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	10	1,640	1,185	455
50. Visual and performing arts	215	85	125	6,660	3,175	3,490
Humanities	730	270	460	5,985	2,365	3,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	930	200	735
23. English language and literature/letters	150	30	120	2,185	745	1,440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	1,175	475	700
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	400	225	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	235	150	90
54. History	70	40	35	790	500	290
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	240	70	175
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	580	1,290	14,030	5,810	8,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	260	95	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	50	40	2,065	770	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	950	150	800
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	150	2,500	1,095	1,400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	270	95	170
42. Psychology	255	75	185	2,390	770	1,620
45. Social sciences	520	305	210	5,610	2,835	2,775
Business, management and public administration	3,425	905	2,515	19,935	9,790	10,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	155	615	845	245	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,640	750	1,895	19,090	9,540	9,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	270	245	3,645	1,880	1,765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	130	1,690	745	940
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	680	335	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	50	15	40
40. Physical sciences	130	95	40	1,155	765	390
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	65	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	105	225	4,620	3,385	1,235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	75	150	3,835	2,970	865
25. Library science	65	0	65	195	50	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	555	340	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,445	205	10,235	8,030	2,200
04. Architecture and related services	50	45	0	1,460	845	615
14. Engineering	275	255	25	5,300	4,060	1,245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	820	75	1,305	1,095	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,370	1,320	50	1,010	960	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,630	30	705	660	45
48. Precision production	395	375	20	435	395	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	635	205	900	490	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	70	465	220	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	540	130	430	270	155
Health and related fields	3,560	625	2,940	8,715	3,005	5,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	80	165	1,000	580	420
51. Health professions and related programs	3,270	520	2,750	7,115	2,095	5,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	600	325	270
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	1,245	745	3,020	1,545	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	690	170	520	2,305	985	1,320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	575	400	170	245	180	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	670	40	435	345	90
Other	10	0	0	50	15	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	20	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,070	16,260	83,195	43,380	39,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,800	8,665	8,140	14,690	8,650	6,040
Education	1,560	440	1,125	2,170	645	1,530
13. Education	1,560	440	1,125	2,175	645	1,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	7,125	3,820	3,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	1,385	1,035	350
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	5,745	2,785	2,955
Humanities	500	190	310	4,725	1,845	2,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	50	765	140	620
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	65	1,695	595	1,110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	975	395	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	315	175	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	155	100	60
54. History	45	20	20	620	390	230
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	175	45	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,540	420	1,115	11,875	4,850	7,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	240	90	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	1,805	680	1,125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	40	605	780	130	650
22. Legal professions and studies	175	50	130	2,110	875	1,230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	240	85	160
42. Psychology	175	40	130	1,900	600	1,305
45. Social sciences	395	225	175	4,790	2,400	2,395
Business, management and public administration	2,690	695	1,995	17,090	8,480	8,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	130	520	670	200	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	565	1,475	16,415	8,275	8,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	200	190	2,985	1,540	1,450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	110	1,415	650	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	25	555	275	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	45	10	30
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	935	590	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	35	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	85	175	4,150	3,110	1,040
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	75	130	3,495	2,740	755
25. Library science	45	0	40	140	50	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	485	295	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,325	165	8,210	6,310	1,900
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	1,225	660	565
14. Engineering	175	150	20	4,380	3,265	1,115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	720	665	55	970	840	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	15	0
46. Construction trades	1,035	985	50	840	815	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,190	20	495	465	35
48. Precision production	310	295	15	285	260	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	475	180	730	395	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	50	375	170	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	405	125	355	225	120
Health and related fields	2,640	480	2,160	7,000	2,450	4,550
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	60	135	905	540	375
51. Health professions and related programs	2,420	410	2,005	5,615	1,680	3,935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	470	235	240
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	1,005	585	2,415	1,275	1,135
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	1,840	830	1,010
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	475	315	160	205	155	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	565	30	355	275	75
Other	0	0	10	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,235	25,120	25,115	107,340	54,935	52,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	15,280	14,640	24,650	13,330	11,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,310	9,840	10,475	82,690	41,605	41,090
Location of study inside Canada	19,230	9,330	9,895	54,710	27,705	27,000
Same as province or territory of residence	14,795	7,350	7,445	36,950	18,320	18,630
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	1,975	2,450	17,760	9,385	8,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,085	515	575	27,985	13,895	14,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	275	260	4,610	2,795	1,815
Philippines	140	45	100	625	255	375
India	35	20	15	510	300	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	3,390	1,910	1,475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,310	465	850
France	0	0	0	795	480	315
Other	295	140	150	16,740	7,685	9,050
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,075	16,260	83,190	43,385	39,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,665	8,140	14,690	8,645	6,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,530	7,405	8,120	68,505	34,730	33,765
Location of study inside Canada	14,735	7,065	7,675	45,565	23,390	22,175
Same as province or territory of residence	11,505	5,675	5,835	31,050	15,540	15,510
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,395	1,840	14,515	7,850	6,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	345	445	22,940	11,345	11,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	165	220	3,585	2,160	1,430
Philippines	120	40	80	505	215	285
India	40	20	20	425	250	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	2,655	1,520	1,140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,080	360	725
France	0	0	0	700	420	280
Other	200	100	105	13,980	6,430	7,550
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,235	25,115	25,120	107,340	54,935	52,405
In the labour force	30,480	15,790	14,695	79,755	42,695	37,055
Employed	26,935	13,620	13,315	75,600	40,630	34,970
Unemployed	3,545	2,170	1,380	4,155	2,070	2,080
Not in the labour force	19,755	9,330	10,425	27,585	12,235	15,350
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	74.3	77.7	70.7
Employment rate	53.6	54.2	53.0	70.4	74.0	66.7
Unemployment rate	11.6	13.7	9.4	5.2	4.8	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,235	25,120	25,115	107,340	54,935	52,405
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,220	8,565	9,660	25,925	11,585	14,340
Worked	32,015	16,560	15,460	81,415	43,350	38,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,220	8,635	7,590	41,805	23,775	18,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,790	7,915	7,870	39,610	19,575	20,030
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.4	40.9	43.2	44.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,480	15,785	14,695	79,755	42,695	37,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	1,140	450	690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	78,615	42,250	36,360
Employee	27,180	13,880	13,300	66,785	35,010	31,770
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,220	850	11,830	7,240	4,595
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,485	15,785	14,690	79,750	42,700	37,055
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	545	1,140	445	695
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	78,610	42,250	36,365
0 Management occupations	2,675	1,535	1,140	12,670	7,775	4,895
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,630	700	2,935	14,895	6,010	8,890
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,060	880	180	9,055	6,955	2,100
3 Health occupations	1,960	390	1,570	4,640	1,595	3,050
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,725	3,680	9,035	3,815	5,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	230	7,160	4,035	3,125
6 Sales and service occupations	6,730	2,950	3,785	17,040	8,385	8,655
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,330	5,010	320	3,195	3,025	170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,225	1,050	175	390	290	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	675	140	540	370	165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,480	15,790	14,695	79,755	42,695	37,055
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	1,140	445	690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	78,615	42,255	36,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	765	570	190	235	165	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	1,045	230	535	360	180
22 Utilities	360	320	40	375	220	155
23 Construction	2,420	2,200	225	2,950	2,575	380
31-33 Manufacturing	1,205	990	220	2,390	1,540	845
41 Wholesale trade	265	175	95	2,380	1,485	895
44-45 Retail trade	3,445	1,670	1,780	6,880	3,480	3,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,345	335	2,295	1,495	800
51 Information and cultural industries	275	175	100	6,260	4,135	2,115
52 Finance and insurance	485	105	380	5,010	2,655	2,360
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	180	145	2,955	1,605	1,350
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	295	375	14,325	8,465	5,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	310	150	160
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	395	325	2,910	1,645	1,265
61 Educational services	2,890	880	2,005	5,700	2,420	3,285
62 Health care and social assistance	5,210	1,145	4,070	7,005	2,180	4,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	195	140	2,440	1,230	1,210
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	980	1,395	7,945	4,055	3,890
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,125	505	615	2,925	1,110	1,820
91 Public administration	3,430	1,935	1,495	2,785	1,285	1,500
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,935	13,620	13,315	75,595	40,630	34,970
Worked at home	1,050	525	530	7,735	4,375	3,355
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	845	560	280
No fixed workplace address	3,085	2,375	710	6,850	4,525	2,320
Worked at usual place	22,760	10,700	12,060	60,175	31,160	29,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,760	10,695	12,060	60,175	31,160	29,015
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,155	8,350	9,805	45,550	22,940	22,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,140	2,060	2,080	13,880	7,805	6,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	140	100	410	210	205
Commute to a different province or territory	230	150	80	335	205	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,840	13,070	12,775	67,025	35,685	31,335
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,675	10,085	9,590	20,250	12,240	8,015
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,860	870	990	1,430	490	945
Public transit	155	55	95	16,205	7,505	8,700
Walked	3,510	1,635	1,875	24,365	12,460	11,905
Bicycle	150	80	70	3,550	2,250	1,300
Other method	500	350	150	1,235	750	485
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,845	13,070	12,775	67,025	35,690	31,340
Less than 15 minutes	17,475	8,380	9,090	15,795	8,550	7,255
15 to 29 minutes	5,805	3,095	2,705	27,440	14,555	12,895
30 to 44 minutes	1,255	735	520	14,885	7,830	7,060
45 to 59 minutes	380	210	170	5,515	2,925	2,585
60 minutes and over	925	645	285	3,385	1,835	1,550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,840	13,070	12,770	67,025	35,690	31,335
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,350	520	1,850	1,155	695
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,120	1,995	1,125	6,685	4,050	2,640
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,220	3,180	3,040	15,870	8,210	7,660
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,810	2,895	4,910	21,715	11,050	10,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,290	1,820	12,850	6,835	6,015
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,720	2,355	1,360	8,050	4,390	3,660
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,095	17,070	16,020	84,085	44,675	39,410
Single responses	32,650	16,865	15,785	82,380	43,850	38,525
Official languages	31,580	16,285	15,290	80,385	42,860	37,525
English	31,465	16,245	15,215	79,990	42,700	37,290
French	115	40	75	390	155	235
Non-official languages	1,070	575	495	2,000	995	1,005
Aboriginal languages	1,060	575	490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,060	570	485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	165	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	800	410	395	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	125	140	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	275	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	2,000	1,000	1,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	630	330	295
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	50	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	115	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	100	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	155	100	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	300	130	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	165	65	105
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	275	110	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	250	130	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	745	365	375
Chinese languages	0	0	0	740	365	375
Cantonese	10	10	0	155	80	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	550	280	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	205	240	1,705	825	880
English and French	45	15	30	335	180	160
English and non-official language	400	190	215	1,340	635	705
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,095	17,070	16,025	84,090	44,680	39,405
None	28,690	14,985	13,705	76,620	41,090	35,530
English	830	420	410	1,255	625	630
French	295	145	150	1,460	665	800
Non-official language	3,255	1,505	1,745	4,600	2,205	2,395
Aboriginal	3,190	1,480	1,710	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	4,590	2,200	2,390
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	15
French and non-official language	20	15	0	125	85	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,640	31,955	31,685	113,205	57,870	55,330
Non-movers	57,270	28,790	28,485	85,905	44,030	41,875
Movers	6,370	3,170	3,200	27,300	13,840	13,460
Non-migrants	3,690	1,820	1,870	14,665	7,455	7,215
Migrants	2,675	1,345	1,330	12,635	6,390	6,245
Internal migrants	2,590	1,315	1,280	6,635	3,350	3,285
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	1,000	1,010	3,750	1,885	1,860
Interprovincial migrants	580	310	265	2,885	1,470	1,420
External migrants	85	35	50	6,000	3,035	2,965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,805	29,980	29,830	110,700	56,635	54,070
Non-movers	42,330	21,355	20,970	41,545	21,400	20,150
Movers	17,480	8,625	8,860	69,155	35,235	33,915
Non-migrants	10,070	4,985	5,095	32,180	16,465	15,720
Migrants	7,405	3,640	3,765	36,975	18,780	18,200
Internal migrants	7,065	3,495	3,570	19,950	10,125	9,825
Intraprovincial migrants	5,220	2,565	2,660	11,540	5,915	5,620
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	930	910	8,415	4,205	4,205
External migrants	345	145	195	17,020	8,650	8,375