Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario and Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Vancouver Quadra British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,533	...	...	105,608	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	57,607	...	...	102,416	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,191	...	...	50,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,931	...	...	44,741	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	2,617.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	407,268.65	...	...	40.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,535	32,895	32,640	105,610	49,780	55,825
0 to 14 years	14,440	7,375	7,065	14,210	7,315	6,895
0 to 4 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	3,865	2,055	1,810
5 to 9 years	5,075	2,575	2,505	4,810	2,460	2,340
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,330	2,185	5,535	2,800	2,740
15 to 64 years	41,820	21,040	20,775	73,980	34,745	39,240
15 to 19 years	4,630	2,455	2,170	7,455	3,790	3,670
20 to 24 years	4,485	2,290	2,195	10,060	4,790	5,270
25 to 29 years	4,210	2,130	2,080	8,350	4,070	4,280
30 to 34 years	3,845	1,900	1,945	6,765	3,290	3,480
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,820	1,930	5,640	2,565	3,080
40 to 44 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	6,595	2,790	3,810
45 to 49 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	8,690	3,830	4,860
50 to 54 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	8,100	3,955	4,145
55 to 59 years	4,730	2,395	2,335	6,345	2,890	3,460
60 to 64 years	3,985	2,050	1,940	5,970	2,780	3,190
65 years and over	9,275	4,480	4,795	17,415	7,720	9,695
65 to 69 years	3,460	1,780	1,680	5,815	2,705	3,115
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	3,945	1,835	2,110
75 to 79 years	1,595	755	840	2,850	1,340	1,505
80 to 84 years	1,100	525	575	2,130	905	1,230
85 years and over	975	345	635	2,670	935	1,740
85 to 89 years	600	235	370	1,520	615	910
90 to 94 years	290	85	210	840	265	575
95 to 99 years	70	20	45	260	50	210
100 years and over	15	5	15	55	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	22.4	21.6	13.5	14.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.0	63.6	70.1	69.8	70.3
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.7	16.5	15.5	17.4
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	2.5	1.9	3.1
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	40.8	39.6	41.8
Median age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	40.3	38.1	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,935	...	...	44,740	...	...
Single-detached house	19,455	...	...	12,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	5,505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,415	...	...	26,810	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	1,150	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	1,385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	7,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,635	...	...	17,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	890	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	44,740	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	14,610	...	...
2 persons	8,120	...	...	14,665	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	6,870	...	...
4 persons	3,035	...	...	5,965	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	2,625	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,615	...	...	102,775	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,095	25,520	25,575	91,395	42,460	48,930
Married or living common law	29,125	14,550	14,575	49,135	24,025	25,105
Married	21,030	10,510	10,515	41,600	20,220	21,385
Living common law	8,100	4,040	4,060	7,530	3,810	3,725
Not married and not living common law	21,970	10,970	10,995	42,260	18,440	23,825
Never married	15,195	8,410	6,785	31,880	15,660	16,230
Separated	1,610	765	845	1,640	565	1,075
Divorced	2,260	1,085	1,175	5,065	1,540	3,520
Widowed	2,905	715	2,190	3,675	675	3,000
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,340	...	...	27,495	...	...
2 persons	9,305	...	...	13,785	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	6,360	...	...
4 persons	2,985	...	...	5,790	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,340	...	...	27,495	...	...
Total couple families	14,230	...	...	23,240	...	...
Married couples	10,180	...	...	19,475	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	3,765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,105	...	...	4,255	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	3,600	...	...
Male parent	1,155	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	23,245	...	...
Couples without children	7,075	...	...	11,005	...	...
Couples with children	7,160	...	...	12,235	...	...
1 child	2,780	...	...	5,130	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	4,255	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	2,775	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	1,230	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	5,270	4,850	24,820	10,395	14,430
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,930	...	...	44,740	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	26,155	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,560	...	...	10,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	15,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,835	...	...	17,925	...	...
One-person households	6,115	...	...	14,610	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	3,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,150	32,735	32,410	104,990	49,580	55,415
English only	61,630	31,160	30,465	86,305	41,560	44,750
French only	45	20	25	50	20	30
English and French	2,985	1,350	1,635	14,170	6,000	8,165
Neither English nor French	490	200	290	4,465	1,995	2,475
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,145	32,730	32,415	104,995	49,575	55,420
English	63,675	32,010	31,670	97,970	46,450	51,525
French	975	520	460	1,700	735	960
English and French	30	20	15	905	415	485
Neither English nor French	465	185	275	4,425	1,970	2,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	525	460	2,150	950	1,200
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	2.0	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,150	32,735	32,415	104,990	49,575	55,420
Single responses	64,010	32,195	31,810	102,680	48,510	54,170
Official languages	49,585	25,080	24,495	63,840	31,160	32,685
English	48,490	24,515	23,975	62,200	30,445	31,760
French	1,095	570	520	1,640	715	925
Non-official languages	14,425	7,110	7,315	38,835	17,355	21,485
Aboriginal languages	12,575	6,270	6,305	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	12,560	6,260	6,300	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,755	1,460	1,290	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,740	1,460	1,285	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	9,805	4,795	5,010	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,980	1,965	2,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5,830	2,830	2,995	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,845	840	1,010	38,780	17,325	21,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	770	400	375
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	755	390	370
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	25	20	10	465	250	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	275	135	140
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	135	50	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	130	50	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	195	65	135	760	190	565
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	160	60	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	115	540	110	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	145	85	65
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	25	10	15
Tamil	5	5	5	60	35	25
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	655	750	10,270	4,890	5,380
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	225	1,995	855	1,140
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	10	45
Latvian	10	5	0	30	5	25
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	5	20
Slavic languages	375	150	220	1,940	845	1,095
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	5	0	0	50	25	30
Croatian	10	5	5	155	65	90
Czech	10	5	5	160	60	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	120	55	65	345	150	200
Russian	15	5	10	650	295	355
Serbian	5	0	0	220	100	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Slovak	5	5	0	65	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	30	15	15
Ukrainian	200	75	125	155	65	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	620	285	330	2,345	1,115	1,230
Afrikaans	0	5	5	70	35	30
Danish	15	5	5	105	55	50
Dutch	60	25	30	385	185	205
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	505	235	270	1,575	750	825
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	15	5	10	60	20	35
Swedish	20	5	10	80	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	45	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	1,025	495	530
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	2,135	1,070	1,060
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	1,010	510	500
Bengali	10	5	0	100	50	45
Gujarati	15	10	10	75	35	40
Hindi	5	0	0	270	130	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	360	170	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	10	5	5	105	65	35
Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,110	560	550
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,095	550	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	2,655	1,290	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	170	90	80	460	225	230
Portuguese	75	35	40	440	195	245
Romanian	5	0	0	175	85	95
Spanish	60	30	30	1,560	780	785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	1,070	340	725
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	5	5	5	2,025	880	1,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	22,730	10,095	12,635
Chinese languages	50	25	25	22,705	10,080	12,625
Cantonese	30	20	10	6,250	2,765	3,480
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	40
Mandarin	10	0	5	14,885	6,620	8,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	535	245	290
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	300	130	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	645	280	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Burmese	10	5	5	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	115	45	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	190	95	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	40	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	45	25	25	120	50	70
Hungarian	30	15	20	250	115	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,140	540	600	2,310	1,065	1,250
English and French	155	75	75	300	130	170
English and non-official language	975	460	515	1,855	865	995
French and non-official language	5	0	5	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	70	35	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,145	32,735	32,415	104,995	49,580	55,415
Single responses	63,865	32,140	31,725	99,970	47,300	52,670
Official languages	57,400	28,865	28,535	77,370	37,080	40,295
English	57,160	28,735	28,425	76,680	36,775	39,900
French	235	125	115	695	300	395
Non-official languages	6,470	3,285	3,185	22,600	10,220	12,375
Aboriginal languages	6,105	3,120	2,990	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	6,105	3,110	2,995	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,555	835	720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,555	830	725	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,545	2,275	2,265	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,755	905	850	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,790	1,375	1,420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	165	195	22,600	10,220	12,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	355	185	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	350	185	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	15	5	10	245	130	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	50	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	50	145	60	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	95	40	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tamil	0	5	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	3,660	1,750	1,910
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	655	310	345
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	35	5	25	650	310	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	10	5	10	85	35	50
Russian	5	0	0	285	135	145
Serbian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	485	230	255
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	75	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	345	160	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	465	220	250
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	940	435	500
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	290	130	160
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	20
Gujarati	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hindi	5	5	0	70	25	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	105	50	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	15	5	10	30	15	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	645	305	335
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	640	305	335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	1,065	525	535
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	30	15	20	80	40	40
Portuguese	10	5	10	220	105	115
Romanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Spanish	30	15	15	705	350	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	515	215	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,300	565	735
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	16,305	7,295	9,010
Chinese languages	30	15	10	16,305	7,290	9,010
Cantonese	10	5	5	3,695	1,650	2,045
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	11,885	5,325	6,560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	230	105	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	60	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	335	145	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	80	40	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,280	590	690	5,025	2,280	2,745
English and French	50	25	30	195	85	115
English and non-official language	1,220	555	660	4,725	2,150	2,575
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	90	40	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,145	32,730	32,415	104,995	49,575	55,420
None	55,245	27,835	27,415	82,875	39,570	43,310
English	3,135	1,650	1,485	9,510	4,365	5,140
French	625	295	330	1,375	610	770
Non-official language	6,115	2,950	3,165	10,805	4,850	5,955
Aboriginal	5,565	2,695	2,865	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	10,730	4,820	5,905
English and French	5	0	5	50	20	30
English and non-official language	5	5	0	190	85	110
French and non-official language	15	5	10	180	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,235	25,120	25,115	88,645	41,220	47,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,935	23,890	24,045	84,395	39,065	45,330
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,431	35,708	28,081	37,770	44,142	33,174
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,950	23,890	24,060	84,490	39,150	45,340
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	33,154	26,390	33,526	38,429	30,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,695	19,935	78,730	36,550	42,175
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,064	34,958	25,528	37,578	44,817	32,149
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,270	17,050	19,220	56,495	23,025	33,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,072	5,122	8,048	1,187	545	1,599
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,915	18,160	16,755	59,915	29,165	30,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,117	31,915	26,651	32,767	40,025	27,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,235	25,120	25,115	88,690	41,215	47,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,005	23,890	24,115	84,220	38,915	45,305
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,419	45,690	35,197	68,291	84,742	54,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,020	23,890	24,130	84,315	38,990	45,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,690	38,247	31,168	52,657	63,226	43,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,800	20,715	20,090	78,455	36,305	42,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,749	46,347	32,946	69,602	87,597	54,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	16,920	19,360	56,565	22,995	33,575
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,775	9,658	5,144	5,108	5,168
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,915	18,115	16,805	59,870	29,000	30,865
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,854	33,349	62,179	78,804	46,557
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,235	25,120	25,115	88,690	41,215	47,475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,595	8,275	7,320	22,235	12,175	10,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,805	58,194	44,858	67,144	75,672	59,996
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,973	63,397	49,708	100,547	118,408	78,938
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.2	95.1	96.6	92.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	72.3	65.8	64.5	69.0	58.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.9	4.9	3.4	7.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,235	25,120	25,115	88,645	41,220	47,425
Without total income	2,300	1,225	1,075	4,255	2,155	2,100
With total income	47,935	23,890	24,045	84,395	39,065	45,330
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.1	95.7	95.2	94.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	4,445	4,165	16,570	7,110	9,460
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,325	4,715	11,245	4,595	6,645
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,720	3,740	8,675	3,560	5,110
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,480	3,125	7,260	3,020	4,235
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,200	2,660	6,390	2,755	3,630
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,940	1,915	5,535	2,460	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,665	1,265	4,690	2,050	2,630
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,205	775	3,920	1,835	2,085
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	900	540	3,310	1,525	1,785
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	755	440	2,570	1,310	1,265
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,240	710	14,240	8,850	5,390
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,740	560	7,055	4,020	3,040
$150,000 and over	645	500	145	7,190	4,830	2,360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,235	25,120	25,120	88,645	41,215	47,430
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,230	1,060	4,155	2,070	2,090
With after-tax income	47,950	23,890	24,060	84,490	39,150	45,340
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.1	95.8	95.3	95.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	4,475	4,310	17,380	7,510	9,865
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,435	4,910	11,825	4,890	6,940
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,155	4,165	9,955	4,130	5,825
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	2,875	3,525	8,530	3,600	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,785	2,840	7,375	3,225	4,150
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,250	1,765	6,060	2,705	3,355
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,575	1,075	4,865	2,300	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,145	720	3,900	1,850	2,050
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,200	755	14,590	8,935	5,655
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	815	330	2,910	1,545	1,370
$90,000 to $99,999	705	555	150	2,140	1,240	905
$100,000 and over	1,100	830	270	9,535	6,155	3,385
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,235	25,115	25,120	88,645	41,220	47,430
Without employment income	15,320	6,955	8,360	28,730	12,050	16,685
With employment income	34,915	18,160	16,755	59,915	29,165	30,745
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.3	66.7	67.6	70.8	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,150	3,235	2,910	10,740	4,715	6,020
$5,000 to $9,999	2,980	1,410	1,565	5,135	2,240	2,895
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	2,215	2,420	7,380	3,275	4,100
$20,000 to $29,999	4,045	1,865	2,180	5,340	2,370	2,975
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,620	2,040	4,475	1,970	2,510
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,380	1,765	4,130	1,785	2,345
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	1,245	1,245	3,500	1,615	1,885
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,085	815	3,030	1,440	1,585
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	860	525	2,595	1,245	1,350
$80,000 and over	4,515	3,235	1,285	13,585	8,510	5,075
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	720	415	2,235	1,070	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	640	375	1,760	920	845
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,875	490	9,590	6,520	3,070
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,930	...	...	44,740	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,198	...	...	76,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,934	...	...	65,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	14,615	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,926	...	...	42,302	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,421	...	...	37,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	30,130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	102,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,829	...	...	87,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,930	...	...	44,720	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	128,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,604	...	...	99,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	14,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,189	...	...	63,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	50,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	30,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,977	...	...	160,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,736	...	...	122,924	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,935	...	...	44,740	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	2,425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	1,120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	1,370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	1,685	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,140	...	...	1,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	1,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,020	...	...	1,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	1,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	1,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	2,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	2,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	2,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	...	...	2,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	1,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,000	...	...	17,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	3,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	2,795	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,820	...	...	3,640	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	7,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	...	...	44,745	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	2,655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	1,145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	1,410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	1,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	1,810	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	1,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	1,790	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	1,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	1,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	1,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	3,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	2,960	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	2,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	2,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	14,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,435	...	...	3,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	2,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	7,890	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,420	...	...	27,485	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,909	...	...	107,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	90,883	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	10,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	108,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,790	...	...	91,563	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	12,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,994	...	...	138,911	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,912	...	...	115,421	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,916	...	...	49,365	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,299	...	...	44,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,455	...	...	27,390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	168,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,471	...	...	128,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	10,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	168,875	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	129,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	12,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,056	...	...	203,262	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,765	...	...	152,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,225	...	...	4,025	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,812	...	...	77,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,839	...	...	62,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,505	3,970	3,540	22,710	9,600	13,110
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,501	33,476	29,422	31,162	30,242	31,693
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,979	30,987	27,392	28,568	27,855	29,039
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,405	3,885	3,520	22,640	9,520	13,115
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,085	43,408	38,521	50,520	51,357	49,913
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,236	36,531	33,806	40,939	41,256	40,709
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,615	32,465	32,150	102,770	48,495	54,285
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,215	18,370	18,845	45,320	20,565	24,755
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,300	5,280	18,165	8,205	9,955
In the second decile	8,375	4,010	4,360	8,000	3,560	4,445
In the third decile	6,625	3,275	3,355	6,855	3,130	3,725
In the fourth decile	6,085	2,980	3,100	6,160	2,845	3,315
In the fifth decile	5,555	2,810	2,745	6,145	2,825	3,315
In the top half of the distribution	27,395	14,090	13,305	57,455	27,925	29,530
In the sixth decile	5,615	2,830	2,780	6,545	3,070	3,475
In the seventh decile	5,580	2,860	2,725	6,730	3,135	3,600
In the eighth decile	5,835	2,970	2,860	8,030	3,840	4,190
In the ninth decile	6,090	3,170	2,915	10,965	5,300	5,670
In the top decile	4,285	2,260	2,025	25,180	12,580	12,605
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,175	21,000	21,175	101,125	47,680	53,445
0 to 17 years	8,275	4,200	4,070	17,550	9,050	8,500
0 to 5 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	4,615	2,455	2,155
18 to 64 years	26,220	13,020	13,195	67,455	31,350	36,105
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,905	16,115	7,275	8,840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,645	2,120	2,515	20,300	9,110	11,195
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	3,825	1,965	1,860
0 to 5 years	485	220	265	900	450	450
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,180	1,335	14,655	6,410	8,240
65 years and over	815	300	510	1,825	735	1,090
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	11.9	20.1	19.1	20.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.5	21.8	21.7	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	16.4	20.6	19.5	18.3	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.1	10.1	21.7	20.4	22.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.1	11.3	10.1	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,815	900	915	19,415	8,735	10,680
0 to 17 years	465	235	225	3,305	1,675	1,635
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	755	370	385
18 to 64 years	1,250	625	625	14,785	6,515	8,270
65 years and over	105	40	65	1,325	545	780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	19.2	18.3	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	18.8	18.5	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.4	16.4	15.1	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	21.9	20.8	22.9
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	8.2	7.5	8.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,615	32,465	32,150	102,740	48,460	54,280
Official languages	64,140	32,275	31,870	98,345	46,450	51,905
English	64,080	32,245	31,835	98,270	46,420	51,855
French	2,985	1,330	1,655	13,975	5,910	8,070
Non-official languages	17,240	8,430	8,805	47,410	21,455	25,960
Aboriginal languages	14,875	7,360	7,515	150	60	85
Algonquian languages	14,840	7,350	7,490	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,125	1,635	1,485	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,075	1,610	1,465	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	11,765	5,730	6,030	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,155	2,545	2,605	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,715	3,245	3,470	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,085	1,305	47,285	21,405	25,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	1,400	750	650
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	1,380	730	645
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Arabic	75	40	30	745	430	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	610	300	310
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	185	85	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	90	205	1,080	360	720
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	30	0	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	275	165	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	85	180	780	185	590
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	0	10
Creole languages	15	10	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	20
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	145	75	65
Kannada	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tamil	15	10	10	75	50	30
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,640	775	870	16,240	7,670	8,565
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	2,435	1,090	1,345
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Latvian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Slavic languages	325	135	190	2,380	1,065	1,315
Belarusan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Croatian	10	0	0	245	95	150
Czech	10	0	0	160	60	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polish	115	40	70	430	195	235
Russian	20	10	15	940	440	500
Serbian	0	0	0	345	140	200
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Slovak	0	0	0	125	60	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	45	20	25
Ukrainian	190	70	120	165	65	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	120	75	45
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	60	35
Germanic languages	695	335	360	4,265	2,090	2,180
Afrikaans	10	0	0	240	135	105
Danish	10	10	10	130	55	70
Dutch	50	30	25	560	270	290
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	550	270	285	3,120	1,545	1,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	15	0	10	105	55	45
Swedish	60	30	30	245	90	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	65	20	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	0	1,380	635	745
Indo-Iranian languages	100	35	60	2,740	1,410	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	1,530	775	755
Bengali	10	0	0	70	20	45
Gujarati	30	15	15	140	75	65
Hindi	30	20	15	705	355	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nepali	10	10	10	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	510	255	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Urdu	15	10	10	210	120	90
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,210	630	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	1,205	625	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	515	260	255	6,245	2,790	3,455
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Italian	180	110	70	1,215	555	655
Portuguese	105	50	60	620	245	375
Romanian	10	0	10	155	65	85
Spanish	230	110	115	4,695	2,110	2,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	25	10	10	1,910	830	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	2,120	960	1,165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	100	55	45
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	40	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	30	65	75	35	45
American Sign Language	15	10	15	45	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	24,700	10,965	13,735
Chinese languages	85	40	40	24,675	10,960	13,720
Cantonese	35	20	15	7,960	3,505	4,455
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	35	0	20	18,810	8,285	10,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	860	380	480
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	330	130	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	605	265	345
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	15	10	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	150	60	90
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	145	60	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	260	125	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	0	0	10	225	105	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uralic languages	50	25	25	415	185	220
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Finnish	40	10	20	100	45	55
Hungarian	10	10	0	275	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,615	32,465	32,150	102,740	48,460	54,275
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,795	32,070	31,730	84,230	39,430	44,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,090	8,805	8,280	15,115	7,840	7,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,705	23,255	23,445	69,115	31,585	37,530
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	395	425	18,510	9,035	9,475
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,615	32,465	32,150	102,740	48,465	54,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,895	31,090	30,800	57,015	27,600	29,420
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,565	1,300	1,265	38,845	17,695	21,150
Before 1981	1,380	760	630	9,775	4,455	5,315
1981 to 1990	230	95	135	3,395	1,460	1,930
1991 to 2000	265	110	160	6,715	2,970	3,740
2001 to 2010	445	245	200	12,025	5,445	6,575
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	4,900	2,225	2,675
2006 to 2010	245	140	110	7,120	3,215	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	85	150	6,950	3,360	3,590
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	80	6,875	3,170	3,710
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,565	1,300	1,270	38,845	17,695	21,150
Under 5 years	395	230	165	3,750	1,905	1,845
5 to 14 years	595	370	225	7,470	3,735	3,740
15 to 24 years	575	260	315	6,685	2,930	3,755
25 to 44 years	895	400	495	17,260	7,345	9,920
45 years and over	105	40	65	3,675	1,785	1,890
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,565	1,295	1,270	38,845	17,695	21,150
Americas	790	390	395	3,950	1,745	2,205
Brazil	15	15	0	125	40	80
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	20	20
Guyana	10	0	0	30	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	115	55	60
Mexico	25	0	20	345	170	175
Peru	0	0	0	110	55	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	50	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	340	355	2,580	1,130	1,450
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	445	195	245
Europe	1,125	625	505	8,825	4,430	4,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	110	55	55
Croatia	10	0	0	150	70	80
France	0	0	10	330	160	170
Germany	280	165	115	770	355	410
Greece	10	0	0	600	255	340
Hungary	10	10	10	145	85	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	405	225	180
Italy	125	75	50	275	155	115
Netherlands	45	35	10	245	125	120
Poland	55	25	30	290	145	145
Portugal	70	30	40	55	20	30
Romania	10	0	10	185	80	105
Russian Federation	20	0	15	340	165	175
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	155	70	80
Ukraine	15	10	10	155	70	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	130	3,595	1,935	1,665
Other places of birth in Europe	170	100	70	1,015	450	570
Africa	140	80	60	990	535	455
Algeria	0	0	0	15	15	10
Egypt	10	10	0	135	75	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kenya	10	0	10	60	20	35
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	475	255	220
Other places of birth in Africa	100	65	35	235	130	105
Asia	490	190	300	24,330	10,625	13,705
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	12,125	5,300	6,820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	3,285	1,475	1,815
India	35	25	15	660	290	370
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	900	460	440
Iraq	10	10	0	20	20	0
Japan	0	0	10	660	175	490
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	1,550	720	830
Lebanon	15	0	10	90	55	35
Pakistan	10	10	10	125	70	50
Philippines	285	90	195	790	215	570
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	105	50	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	55	30	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,275	950	1,325
Viet Nam	10	0	0	180	70	105
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	1,445	705	740
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	745	360	390
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	85	150	6,950	3,360	3,590
Americas	55	30	30	710	375	340
Brazil	0	0	0	55	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	105	65	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	25	455	240	220
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	65	35	25
Europe	10	0	10	975	535	445
France	0	0	0	135	65	70
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	170	105	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	65	25	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	350	200	150
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	140	85	60
Africa	45	15	30	105	55	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	45	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	25	0	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	20	15	10
Asia	115	35	80	5,010	2,315	2,690
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	3,520	1,610	1,910
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	105	55	50
India	10	0	0	105	55	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	275	150	125
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	35	15	15
Japan	0	0	0	125	40	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	270	120	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	85	15	65	115	35	85
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	100	40	55
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	195	100	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	150	85	65
Australia	0	10	0	120	70	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,615	32,460	32,155	102,740	48,460	54,280
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,905	1,475	1,430	47,425	21,710	25,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,035	2,945	3,090	24,320	11,840	12,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,675	28,045	27,630	30,990	14,910	16,085
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,210	550	655	29,515	13,430	16,080
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	245	295	23,880	11,155	12,725
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	130	125	8,180	5,175	3,010
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	115	170	15,700	5,980	9,715
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	265	335	4,525	1,715	2,810
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	755	400	360
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	355	155	195
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,615	32,465	32,150	102,740	48,460	54,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,800	15,895	15,900	1,940	965	975
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,590	15,795	15,795	1,905	945	955
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,785	13,885	13,900	1,440	700	740
Métis	3,770	1,900	1,875	455	245	210
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	60	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,820	16,565	16,245	100,795	47,495	53,305
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,615	32,465	32,150	102,740	48,460	54,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,295	13,680	13,615	1,190	585	605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,320	18,780	18,540	101,545	47,875	53,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,615	32,465	32,155	102,740	48,465	54,280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,665	12,435	12,230	755	365	390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,580	12,405	12,175	740	350	385
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,025	12,100	11,925	705	340	365
Métis single ancestry	535	300	240	25	15	15
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	60	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,050	3,495	3,550	1,835	880	955
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,810	3,400	3,410	1,765	840	925
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	2,030	2,045	1,310	605	705
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,345	1,330	435	225	210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	95	145	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	135	65	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,905	16,535	16,365	100,150	47,220	52,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,615	32,465	32,150	102,740	48,465	54,275
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,040	480	560	40,965	18,570	22,400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	80	2,785	1,380	1,400
Chinese	115	50	65	27,600	12,405	15,195
Black	175	110	65	605	280	330
Filipino	375	135	240	995	340	655
Latin American	55	25	35	1,295	610	695
Arab	65	35	30	525	305	220
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	690	295	395
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,185	625	555
Korean	15	10	10	2,360	1,100	1,260
Japanese	25	15	10	1,655	605	1,050
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	115	35	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	1,155	595	560
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,575	31,985	31,595	61,775	29,895	31,880
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,615	32,465	32,150	102,740	48,460	54,280
North American Aboriginal origins	31,715	15,930	15,785	2,590	1,245	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,425	14,265	14,165	2,100	995	1,110
Inuit	90	30	60	30	10	20
Métis	3,520	1,765	1,760	540	285	260
Other North American origins	12,655	6,310	6,340	15,015	6,875	8,140
Acadian	30	20	10	130	75	60
American	585	295	295	2,075	920	1,160
Canadian	12,190	6,075	6,115	13,480	6,200	7,280
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	10	45	30	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	55	20	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	33,385	16,715	16,670	60,540	29,235	31,305
British Isles origins	21,570	10,545	11,025	40,785	19,985	20,795
Channel Islander	10	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	0
English	12,240	6,010	6,230	25,350	12,400	12,955
Irish	8,220	3,945	4,280	15,790	7,590	8,200
Manx	0	0	0	40	15	20
Scottish	9,960	4,985	4,975	18,765	8,985	9,775
Welsh	855	410	440	2,300	1,120	1,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	305	425	3,325	1,615	1,710
French origins	8,490	4,205	4,290	6,985	3,115	3,870
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	20	0	20
French	8,495	4,205	4,285	6,985	3,115	3,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,695	4,340	4,360	15,550	7,555	7,995
Austrian	355	175	180	1,260	605	660
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	160	100	60	510	220	290
Dutch	1,525	820	705	3,465	1,685	1,785
Flemish	45	10	35	55	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	7,030	3,450	3,580	10,745	5,165	5,580
Luxembourger	10	10	0	40	20	20
Swiss	450	225	230	960	505	455
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	40	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,110	3,010	3,100	5,870	2,670	3,200
Danish	445	255	190	1,065	535	530
Finnish	1,080	540	545	620	245	375
Icelandic	520	260	265	550	275	275
Norwegian	1,590	725	870	2,140	1,020	1,120
Swedish	3,140	1,515	1,625	1,895	790	1,100
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	255	115	135
Eastern European origins	7,440	3,760	3,685	12,890	6,030	6,855
Bulgarian	15	10	10	105	30	75
Byelorussian	0	10	0	75	40	35
Czech	205	110	90	660	290	360
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	75	135	65	70
Estonian	40	30	10	155	40	110
Hungarian	420	175	245	1,280	620	665
Latvian	45	10	30	210	80	125
Lithuanian	60	20	35	560	250	315
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	2,345	1,225	1,120	4,110	1,990	2,115
Romanian	130	80	45	725	335	390
Russian	505	265	240	3,505	1,750	1,755
Slovak	60	40	25	310	140	175
Ukrainian	4,845	2,415	2,435	3,960	1,800	2,160
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	275	130	145
Southern European origins	2,300	1,190	1,115	8,990	4,205	4,785
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	45	20	20	705	315	385
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	95	50	40	2,155	1,010	1,145
Italian	1,710	905	800	3,495	1,695	1,795
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Maltese	0	0	10	65	40	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	60	30	30
Portuguese	270	140	130	725	305	420
Serbian	10	0	10	425	165	260
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	20	10	10	155	65	95
Spanish	140	50	90	1,535	685	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	15	180	70	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	1,770	940	830
Basque	0	0	0	55	25	25
Jewish	65	35	35	1,330	725	605
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	45	20	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	355	175	185
Caribbean origins	80	40	40	695	295	400
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Grenadian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaican	35	20	15	200	90	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	10	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	195	75	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	85	35	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	115	75	2,135	1,015	1,120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	205	100	105
Chilean	20	15	10	200	70	130
Colombian	20	10	10	225	120	110
Costa Rican	10	10	10	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Guyanese	25	25	0	75	45	30
Hispanic	0	10	0	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	90	45	45	725	325	400
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	25	25	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	125	65	60
Salvadorean	10	0	0	80	40	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	85	20	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	55	20	35
African origins	260	150	115	1,425	725	705
Central and West African origins	35	25	15	70	40	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	15	10	0
North African origins	50	35	20	455	265	185
Algerian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	205	110	95
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sudanese	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	30	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	565	265	305
Afrikaner	10	0	0	50	20	35
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	25	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
South African	75	40	35	390	175	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	35	20	10
Other African origins	75	35	40	340	155	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	35	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	310	135	170
Asian origins	845	370	470	40,505	18,430	22,080
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	3,180	1,690	1,490
Afghan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	230	135	95
Armenian	0	0	0	240	125	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	1,350	715	635
Iraqi	0	0	0	95	55	35
Israeli	10	10	0	265	140	130
Jordanian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	10	310	140	170
Palestinian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Syrian	10	10	0	100	55	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Turk	0	0	0	300	165	135
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	15	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	105	60	45
South Asian origins	105	60	50	2,995	1,500	1,495
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bengali	0	0	0	60	0	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	75	35	35	2,425	1,250	1,180
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	10	0	25	10	15
Pakistani	10	10	0	170	105	70
Punjabi	15	15	10	140	80	70
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	130	60	75
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	100	40	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	255	370	34,525	15,350	19,175
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese	170	75	100	27,640	12,440	15,205
Filipino	385	140	250	1,240	465	775
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	185	95	85
Japanese	40	20	15	2,050	800	1,245
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	2,530	1,190	1,340
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	120	75	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,530	665	865
Thai	0	0	0	155	50	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	25	15	10	305	130	175
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	60	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	65	35	30
Oceania origins	45	25	20	990	495	495
Australian	45	15	20	670	355	320
New Zealander	10	10	0	150	70	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	180	75	100
Fijian	0	0	0	90	30	65
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Maori	0	0	0	25	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,930	...	...	44,715	...	...
Owner	14,285	...	...	25,265	...	...
Renter	4,885	...	...	19,425	...	...
Band housing	4,760	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,930	...	...	44,720	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	12,615	...	...
Not condominium	23,625	...	...	32,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,930	...	...	44,720	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	765	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	11,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,825	...	...	12,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	7,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,160	...	...	12,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,930	...	...	44,715	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	20,760	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	5,150	...	...
6 rooms	4,565	...	...	3,960	...	...
7 rooms	3,140	...	...	3,420	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,775	...	...	11,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,930	...	...	44,715	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,715	...	...	43,885	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,215	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,930	...	...	44,720	...	...
Suitable	21,680	...	...	42,020	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,930	...	...	44,715	...	...
1960 or before	5,635	...	...	14,095	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,945	...	...	9,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,015	...	...	4,845	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	6,810	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	2,695	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	3,245	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,180	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,930	...	...	44,720	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,815	...	...	42,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,115	...	...	2,615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,930	...	...	44,715	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,780	...	...	27,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,625	...	...	15,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,930	...	...	44,715	...	...
15 to 24 years	780	...	...	3,335	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,410	...	...	6,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,910	...	...	6,515	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,915	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,055	...	...	7,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,360	...	...	6,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,875	...	...	3,220	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,085	...	...	43,890	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,880	...	...	26,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,200	...	...	17,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,940	...	...	11,275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,640	...	...	24,845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	45.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	31.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,287	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	2,067	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,132	...	...	2,006,484	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	251,129	...	...	2,229,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	19,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.6	...	...	7.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	49.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,451	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,593	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,235	25,120	25,120	88,690	41,215	47,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,235	8,455	6,575	3,270	3,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,225	6,040	6,185	19,265	8,915	10,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,310	9,840	10,475	62,850	29,030	33,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,420	3,485	930	2,725	1,705	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,470	635	1,415	735	680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,020	295	1,305	970	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,415	3,805	5,615	10,215	4,015	6,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	380	620	2,810	995	1,815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,170	3,305	47,105	22,310	24,790
Bachelor's degree	4,115	1,540	2,570	25,910	11,620	14,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	255	3,080	1,260	1,820
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	105	85	2,180	1,230	955
Master's degree	675	305	365	11,745	5,595	6,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	4,190	2,605	1,580
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,335	16,070	16,260	56,060	25,780	30,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,780	4,685	4,100	1,295	690	605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,020	3,985	4,040	7,745	3,685	4,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	7,410	8,125	47,015	21,405	25,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,570	640	1,840	1,155	685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,155	420	945	485	455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	890	665	230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,465	3,065	4,400	7,385	2,960	4,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	255	470	1,990	710	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,135	1,515	2,620	35,805	16,575	19,230
Bachelor's degree	3,150	1,100	2,050	19,325	8,575	10,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	130	175	2,245	915	1,335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	1,695	855	835
Master's degree	515	215	300	9,460	4,445	5,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	3,075	1,785	1,295
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,235	25,115	25,120	88,690	41,215	47,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	15,280	14,645	25,840	12,185	13,660
Education	2,105	605	1,500	4,045	795	3,255
13. Education	2,105	605	1,505	4,045	795	3,255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	145	135	3,990	1,540	2,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	10	365	275	90
50. Visual and performing arts	215	85	125	3,625	1,270	2,360
Humanities	730	270	460	5,330	2,020	3,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	710	205	505
23. English language and literature/letters	150	30	120	1,725	505	1,220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	1,100	410	685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	390	225	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	300	170	130
54. History	70	40	35	845	465	375
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	240	40	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	580	1,290	10,865	4,445	6,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	225	80	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	50	40	875	255	625
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	700	60	640
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	150	2,160	1,125	1,030
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	205	60	140
42. Psychology	255	75	185	2,030	585	1,445
45. Social sciences	520	305	210	4,660	2,275	2,385
Business, management and public administration	3,425	905	2,515	12,405	5,705	6,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	155	615	590	125	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,640	750	1,895	11,805	5,575	6,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	270	245	5,335	2,935	2,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	130	2,645	1,265	1,385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	765	375	390
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	50	0	40
40. Physical sciences	130	95	40	1,815	1,255	555
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	65	30	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	105	225	2,530	1,500	1,035
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	75	150	1,535	1,075	460
25. Library science	65	0	65	330	60	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	595	310	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,445	205	8,015	6,375	1,640
04. Architecture and related services	50	45	0	1,045	655	395
14. Engineering	275	255	25	4,600	3,585	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	820	75	885	740	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,370	1,320	50	750	735	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,630	30	495	470	30
48. Precision production	395	375	20	240	200	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	635	205	1,000	475	530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	70	400	170	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	540	130	600	305	300
Health and related fields	3,560	625	2,940	8,040	2,585	5,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	80	165	910	440	465
51. Health professions and related programs	3,270	520	2,750	6,265	1,655	4,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	865	485	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	1,245	745	1,270	655	615
12. Personal and culinary services	690	170	520	910	350	560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	575	400	170	105	100	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	670	40	245	200	45
Other	10	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,070	16,260	56,060	25,775	30,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,800	8,665	8,140	9,045	4,370	4,670
Education	1,560	440	1,125	2,450	435	2,020
13. Education	1,560	440	1,125	2,455	435	2,020
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	3,185	1,230	1,955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	300	220	80
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	2,880	1,005	1,875
Humanities	500	190	310	3,660	1,370	2,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	50	565	165	400
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	65	1,095	325	775
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	755	265	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	265	140	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	215	125	90
54. History	45	20	20	610	320	285
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	140	30	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,540	420	1,115	8,340	3,250	5,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	180	50	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	770	220	550
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	40	605	480	50	430
22. Legal professions and studies	175	50	130	1,685	790	895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	140	45	95
42. Psychology	175	40	130	1,455	360	1,095
45. Social sciences	395	225	175	3,630	1,745	1,885
Business, management and public administration	2,690	695	1,995	9,920	4,445	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	130	520	365	75	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	565	1,475	9,550	4,365	5,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	200	190	3,745	2,020	1,725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	110	1,970	900	1,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	25	495	275	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	1,230	825	405
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	85	175	1,955	1,200	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	75	130	1,360	935	420
25. Library science	45	0	40	180	30	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	375	195	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	40	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,325	165	6,085	4,660	1,430
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	730	410	320
14. Engineering	175	150	20	3,680	2,775	905
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	720	665	55	640	515	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,035	985	50	545	530	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,190	20	350	325	25
48. Precision production	310	295	15	135	95	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	475	180	740	335	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	50	310	130	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	405	125	430	210	220
Health and related fields	2,640	480	2,160	5,970	1,945	4,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	60	135	740	380	360
51. Health professions and related programs	2,420	410	2,005	4,535	1,205	3,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	700	365	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	1,005	585	945	510	435
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	665	270	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	475	315	160	90	90	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	565	30	185	145	35
Other	0	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,235	25,120	25,115	88,690	41,215	47,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	15,280	14,640	25,840	12,185	13,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,310	9,840	10,475	62,850	29,025	33,825
Location of study inside Canada	19,230	9,330	9,895	41,855	19,270	22,580
Same as province or territory of residence	14,795	7,350	7,445	30,180	13,855	16,320
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	1,975	2,450	11,680	5,420	6,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,085	515	575	20,995	9,755	11,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	275	260	4,695	2,340	2,350
Philippines	140	45	100	380	85	295
India	35	20	15	230	100	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	2,760	1,445	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	4,870	2,120	2,745
France	0	0	0	405	200	210
Other	295	140	150	7,655	3,465	4,195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,075	16,260	56,060	25,780	30,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,665	8,140	9,040	4,370	4,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,530	7,405	8,120	47,015	21,405	25,610
Location of study inside Canada	14,735	7,065	7,675	30,565	13,975	16,595
Same as province or territory of residence	11,505	5,675	5,835	21,940	9,960	11,975
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,395	1,840	8,630	4,010	4,620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	345	445	16,450	7,435	9,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	165	220	3,295	1,615	1,680
Philippines	120	40	80	295	55	240
India	40	20	20	205	85	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	1,745	910	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	4,530	1,945	2,585
France	0	0	0	315	165	150
Other	200	100	105	6,070	2,655	3,410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,235	25,115	25,120	88,690	41,215	47,475
In the labour force	30,480	15,790	14,695	54,295	27,255	27,040
Employed	26,935	13,620	13,315	50,720	25,490	25,230
Unemployed	3,545	2,170	1,380	3,575	1,770	1,805
Not in the labour force	19,755	9,330	10,425	34,395	13,955	20,440
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	61.2	66.1	57.0
Employment rate	53.6	54.2	53.0	57.2	61.8	53.1
Unemployment rate	11.6	13.7	9.4	6.6	6.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,235	25,120	25,115	88,695	41,215	47,475
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,220	8,565	9,660	30,895	12,215	18,680
Worked	32,015	16,560	15,460	57,795	28,995	28,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,220	8,635	7,590	23,500	13,020	10,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,790	7,915	7,870	34,295	15,980	18,315
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.4	40.9	40.5	41.1	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,480	15,785	14,695	54,295	27,255	27,035
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	1,115	550	565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	53,180	26,705	26,475
Employee	27,180	13,880	13,300	42,495	20,500	22,000
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,220	850	10,690	6,210	4,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,485	15,785	14,690	54,300	27,260	27,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	545	1,115	550	565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	53,185	26,705	26,475
0 Management occupations	2,675	1,535	1,140	8,190	5,015	3,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,630	700	2,935	8,865	3,355	5,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,060	880	180	5,160	3,790	1,365
3 Health occupations	1,960	390	1,570	4,060	1,445	2,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,725	3,680	10,575	4,325	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	230	4,175	2,010	2,170
6 Sales and service occupations	6,730	2,950	3,785	9,320	4,270	5,055
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,330	5,010	320	2,120	2,010	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,225	1,050	175	420	300	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	675	140	290	180	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,480	15,790	14,695	54,295	27,255	27,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	1,110	550	570
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	53,185	26,710	26,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	765	570	190	225	135	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	1,045	230	225	175	55
22 Utilities	360	320	40	175	85	90
23 Construction	2,420	2,200	225	2,115	1,820	295
31-33 Manufacturing	1,205	990	220	1,665	1,035	630
41 Wholesale trade	265	175	95	1,555	980	580
44-45 Retail trade	3,445	1,670	1,780	4,255	1,920	2,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,345	335	1,120	735	385
51 Information and cultural industries	275	175	100	2,325	1,360	965
52 Finance and insurance	485	105	380	3,240	1,790	1,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	180	145	2,320	1,275	1,045
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	295	375	8,550	5,085	3,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	275	145	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	395	325	1,465	805	665
61 Educational services	2,890	880	2,005	8,945	3,650	5,295
62 Health care and social assistance	5,210	1,145	4,070	5,570	1,705	3,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	195	140	1,715	870	845
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	980	1,395	3,760	1,750	2,010
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,125	505	615	1,975	595	1,380
91 Public administration	3,430	1,935	1,495	1,695	800	895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,935	13,620	13,315	50,720	25,490	25,230
Worked at home	1,050	525	530	7,255	3,575	3,685
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	1,275	915	365
No fixed workplace address	3,085	2,375	710	4,645	2,940	1,705
Worked at usual place	22,760	10,700	12,060	37,540	18,065	19,475
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,760	10,695	12,060	37,535	18,065	19,475
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,155	8,350	9,805	24,800	11,455	13,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,140	2,060	2,080	12,200	6,295	5,905
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	140	100	300	190	115
Commute to a different province or territory	230	150	80	235	125	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,840	13,070	12,775	42,185	21,005	21,175
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,675	10,085	9,590	21,280	11,660	9,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,860	870	990	1,420	450	970
Public transit	155	55	95	11,055	4,630	6,425
Walked	3,510	1,635	1,875	4,060	1,690	2,375
Bicycle	150	80	70	3,560	2,170	1,395
Other method	500	350	150	805	410	395
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,845	13,070	12,775	42,185	21,005	21,180
Less than 15 minutes	17,475	8,380	9,090	8,060	3,670	4,390
15 to 29 minutes	5,805	3,095	2,705	17,090	8,845	8,245
30 to 44 minutes	1,255	735	520	11,415	5,680	5,735
45 to 59 minutes	380	210	170	3,430	1,780	1,650
60 minutes and over	925	645	285	2,185	1,030	1,155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,840	13,070	12,770	42,185	21,005	21,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,350	520	955	675	275
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,120	1,995	1,125	3,975	2,395	1,580
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,220	3,180	3,040	10,000	4,975	5,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,810	2,895	4,910	13,685	6,500	7,190
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,290	1,820	8,740	4,195	4,545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,720	2,355	1,360	4,825	2,265	2,560
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,095	17,070	16,020	59,805	29,915	29,885
Single responses	32,650	16,865	15,785	58,445	29,335	29,105
Official languages	31,580	16,285	15,290	55,655	27,680	27,975
English	31,465	16,245	15,215	55,400	27,615	27,785
French	115	40	75	255	65	190
Non-official languages	1,070	575	495	2,790	1,660	1,130
Aboriginal languages	1,060	575	490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,060	570	485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	165	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	800	410	395	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	125	140	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	275	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	2,785	1,660	1,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	180	120	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	75	45	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	35	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	105	40	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	95	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	2,275	1,365	915
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,280	1,360	915
Cantonese	10	10	0	380	210	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,835	1,115	720
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	450	205	240	1,360	580	780
English and French	45	15	30	155	55	100
English and non-official language	400	190	215	1,170	515	660
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,095	17,070	16,025	59,805	29,915	29,885
None	28,690	14,985	13,705	54,025	27,130	26,895
English	830	420	410	1,250	615	635
French	295	145	150	945	440	500
Non-official language	3,255	1,505	1,745	3,370	1,630	1,735
Aboriginal	3,190	1,480	1,710	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	3,350	1,625	1,725
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	25
French and non-official language	20	15	0	145	60	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,640	31,955	31,685	101,965	48,075	53,885
Non-movers	57,270	28,790	28,485	83,095	39,070	44,025
Movers	6,370	3,170	3,200	18,870	9,005	9,860
Non-migrants	3,690	1,820	1,870	10,775	5,205	5,570
Migrants	2,675	1,345	1,330	8,095	3,800	4,290
Internal migrants	2,590	1,315	1,280	4,100	1,895	2,210
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	1,000	1,010	2,230	1,005	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	580	310	265	1,875	890	985
External migrants	85	35	50	3,995	1,905	2,085
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,805	29,980	29,830	98,910	46,410	52,500
Non-movers	42,330	21,355	20,970	51,775	24,325	27,440
Movers	17,480	8,625	8,860	47,140	22,080	25,055
Non-migrants	10,070	4,985	5,095	22,050	10,335	11,715
Migrants	7,405	3,640	3,765	25,085	11,745	13,340
Internal migrants	7,065	3,495	3,570	11,035	5,100	5,935
Intraprovincial migrants	5,220	2,565	2,660	6,195	2,885	3,305
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	930	910	4,840	2,210	2,630
External migrants	345	145	195	14,050	6,640	7,410