Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario and Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Victoria British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,533	...	...	117,133	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	57,607	...	...	110,942	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,191	...	...	63,476	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,931	...	...	59,163	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	2,907.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	407,268.65	...	...	40.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,535	32,895	32,640	117,135	55,220	61,915
0 to 14 years	14,440	7,375	7,065	12,115	6,005	6,110
0 to 4 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	4,100	2,025	2,075
5 to 9 years	5,075	2,575	2,505	4,060	2,015	2,045
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,330	2,185	3,955	1,965	1,995
15 to 64 years	41,820	21,040	20,775	78,435	37,775	40,660
15 to 19 years	4,630	2,455	2,170	4,580	2,165	2,415
20 to 24 years	4,485	2,290	2,195	8,905	4,170	4,730
25 to 29 years	4,210	2,130	2,080	10,170	4,950	5,220
30 to 34 years	3,845	1,900	1,945	9,115	4,600	4,515
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,820	1,930	7,595	3,795	3,795
40 to 44 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	6,690	3,295	3,395
45 to 49 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	6,965	3,385	3,580
50 to 54 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	7,560	3,635	3,925
55 to 59 years	4,730	2,395	2,335	8,205	3,850	4,355
60 to 64 years	3,985	2,050	1,940	8,650	3,915	4,730
65 years and over	9,275	4,480	4,795	26,585	11,440	15,140
65 to 69 years	3,460	1,780	1,680	8,530	3,950	4,580
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	5,875	2,760	3,115
75 to 79 years	1,595	755	840	4,055	1,825	2,230
80 to 84 years	1,100	525	575	3,230	1,350	1,880
85 years and over	975	345	635	4,895	1,560	3,330
85 to 89 years	600	235	370	2,650	970	1,675
90 to 94 years	290	85	210	1,660	470	1,190
95 to 99 years	70	20	45	495	110	390
100 years and over	15	5	15	90	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	22.4	21.6	10.3	10.9	9.9
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.0	63.6	67.0	68.4	65.7
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.7	22.7	20.7	24.5
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	4.2	2.8	5.4
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	45.1	43.8	46.2
Median age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	44.5	42.8	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,935	...	...	59,160	...	...
Single-detached house	19,455	...	...	14,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	8,510	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,415	...	...	36,370	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	1,350	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	2,580	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	5,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,635	...	...	26,350	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	890	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	59,160	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	26,220	...	...
2 persons	8,120	...	...	21,080	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	6,060	...	...
4 persons	3,035	...	...	4,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	1,745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,615	...	...	112,245	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,095	25,520	25,575	105,015	49,215	55,800
Married or living common law	29,125	14,550	14,575	51,000	25,410	25,590
Married	21,030	10,510	10,515	38,435	19,120	19,315
Living common law	8,100	4,040	4,060	12,565	6,290	6,275
Not married and not living common law	21,970	10,970	10,995	54,015	23,805	30,210
Never married	15,195	8,410	6,785	33,880	17,450	16,430
Separated	1,610	765	845	3,185	1,435	1,750
Divorced	2,260	1,085	1,175	10,395	3,650	6,740
Widowed	2,905	715	2,190	6,560	1,270	5,290
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,340	...	...	28,980	...	...
2 persons	9,305	...	...	19,105	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	5,155	...	...
4 persons	2,985	...	...	3,715	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,340	...	...	28,985	...	...
Total couple families	14,230	...	...	24,555	...	...
Married couples	10,180	...	...	18,275	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	6,280	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,105	...	...	4,425	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	3,560	...	...
Male parent	1,155	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	24,555	...	...
Couples without children	7,075	...	...	15,940	...	...
Couples with children	7,160	...	...	8,615	...	...
1 child	2,780	...	...	4,110	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	3,530	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	4,425	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	3,165	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	1,040	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	5,270	4,850	38,425	17,280	21,140
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,930	...	...	59,160	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	28,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,560	...	...	15,545	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	12,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	385	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,835	...	...	30,570	...	...
One-person households	6,115	...	...	26,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	4,355	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,150	32,735	32,410	113,935	53,800	60,135
English only	61,630	31,160	30,465	97,735	46,795	50,945
French only	45	20	25	35	20	20
English and French	2,985	1,350	1,635	15,220	6,575	8,650
Neither English nor French	490	200	290	940	415	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,145	32,730	32,415	113,940	53,800	60,140
English	63,675	32,010	31,670	110,690	52,325	58,365
French	975	520	460	1,970	915	1,055
English and French	30	20	15	365	160	210
Neither English nor French	465	185	275	910	395	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	525	460	2,155	995	1,160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.9	1.8	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,150	32,735	32,415	113,940	53,800	60,140
Single responses	64,010	32,195	31,810	112,055	52,935	59,125
Official languages	49,585	25,080	24,495	95,960	46,000	49,960
English	48,490	24,515	23,975	93,960	45,070	48,895
French	1,095	570	520	2,000	930	1,065
Non-official languages	14,425	7,110	7,315	16,095	6,930	9,165
Aboriginal languages	12,575	6,270	6,305	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	12,560	6,260	6,300	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,755	1,460	1,290	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	2,740	1,460	1,285	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	9,805	4,795	5,010	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,980	1,965	2,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5,830	2,830	2,995	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,845	840	1,010	16,050	6,915	9,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	830	450	380
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	785	430	355
Amharic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Arabic	25	20	10	630	355	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	60	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	290	120	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vietnamese	15	5	5	250	105	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	135	1,420	515	905
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	80	30	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	115	1,160	420	745
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	125	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	45	25	20
Tamil	5	5	5	40	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	655	750	7,430	3,325	4,110
Albanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	225	1,600	665	935
Baltic languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Latvian	10	5	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages	375	150	220	1,555	640	915
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	10	5	5	115	55	60
Czech	10	5	5	140	50	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Polish	120	55	65	400	170	230
Russian	15	5	10	430	175	250
Serbian	5	0	0	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	5	0	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	25	10	10
Ukrainian	200	75	125	210	75	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	620	285	330	2,365	1,020	1,350
Afrikaans	0	5	5	60	30	30
Danish	15	5	5	135	65	75
Dutch	60	25	30	550	245	300
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	505	235	270	1,430	600	825
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	65	35	30
Swedish	20	5	10	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	5	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	115	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	1,340	660	675
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	885	435	445
Bengali	10	5	0	60	25	30
Gujarati	15	10	10	55	30	25
Hindi	5	0	0	160	90	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	5	0	5	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	410	185	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	10	5	5	110	65	45
Iranian languages	5	5	0	440	220	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	415	205	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	1,920	870	1,050
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	170	90	80	300	135	165
Portuguese	75	35	40	360	165	190
Romanian	5	0	0	115	55	60
Spanish	60	30	30	1,135	510	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	650	170	480
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	660	255	405
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	105	45	55
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	5	30	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	3,935	1,705	2,225
Chinese languages	50	25	25	3,920	1,695	2,225
Cantonese	30	20	10	1,545	690	860
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	10	0	5	2,080	880	1,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	180	80	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Burmese	10	5	5	10	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	35	90
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	120	35	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	40	330	145	190
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Finnish	45	25	25	75	20	50
Hungarian	30	15	20	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,140	540	600	1,885	870	1,015
English and French	155	75	75	385	160	225
English and non-official language	975	460	515	1,385	650	730
French and non-official language	5	0	5	65	35	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	50	20	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,145	32,735	32,415	113,935	53,800	60,140
Single responses	63,865	32,140	31,725	110,885	52,420	58,460
Official languages	57,400	28,865	28,535	104,515	49,580	54,935
English	57,160	28,735	28,425	103,940	49,305	54,640
French	235	125	115	570	275	300
Non-official languages	6,470	3,285	3,185	6,370	2,845	3,525
Aboriginal languages	6,105	3,120	2,990	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	6,105	3,110	2,995	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,555	835	720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,555	830	725	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,545	2,275	2,265	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,755	905	850	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,790	1,375	1,420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	165	195	6,365	2,845	3,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	430	210	220
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	400	200	205
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	15	5	10	330	170	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	125	55	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	110	50	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	50	600	255	340
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	545	235	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	20	5	10
Tamil	0	5	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	1,860	860	1,005
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	425	190	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	5	25	425	195	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	30	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	10	5	10	100	50	50
Russian	5	0	0	165	75	90
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	245	115	135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	180	90	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	505	245	260
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	275	135	140
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hindi	5	5	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	110	55	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	15	5	10	55	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	210	95	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	620	275	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	55	15	35
Portuguese	10	5	10	120	55	65
Romanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Spanish	30	15	15	400	180	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	240	90	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	0	0	390	165	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	40	20	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	2,465	1,090	1,375
Chinese languages	30	15	10	2,455	1,080	1,375
Cantonese	10	5	5	860	390	470
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,455	630	830
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	50	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	65	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	55	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,280	590	690	3,055	1,375	1,680
English and French	50	25	30	245	105	145
English and non-official language	1,220	555	660	2,705	1,220	1,490
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	75	40	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,145	32,730	32,415	113,935	53,800	60,140
None	55,245	27,835	27,415	102,865	49,035	53,830
English	3,135	1,650	1,485	2,990	1,350	1,645
French	625	295	330	1,760	730	1,035
Non-official language	6,115	2,950	3,165	6,040	2,560	3,485
Aboriginal	5,565	2,695	2,865	70	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	5,970	2,535	3,440
English and French	5	0	5	30	10	20
English and non-official language	5	5	0	85	45	40
French and non-official language	15	5	10	155	65	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,235	25,120	25,115	100,170	47,050	53,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,935	23,890	24,045	97,685	45,875	51,805
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,431	35,708	28,081	35,738	39,684	32,753
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,950	23,890	24,060	97,780	45,960	51,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	33,154	26,390	31,876	34,696	29,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,695	19,935	90,285	42,370	47,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,064	34,958	25,528	33,640	38,628	29,629
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,270	17,050	19,220	70,905	30,800	40,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,072	5,122	8,048	3,847	2,757	4,334
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,915	18,160	16,755	72,800	35,250	37,550
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,117	31,915	26,651	30,583	34,003	27,500
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,235	25,120	25,115	100,005	46,965	53,045
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,005	23,890	24,115	97,555	45,830	51,720
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,419	45,690	35,197	49,513	57,449	42,480
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,020	23,890	24,130	97,645	45,915	51,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,690	38,247	31,168	40,686	45,690	36,244
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,800	20,715	20,090	90,365	42,485	47,880
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,749	46,347	32,946	48,128	57,247	40,036
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	16,920	19,360	70,670	30,550	40,120
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,775	9,658	6,806	6,575	6,981
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,915	18,115	16,805	72,775	35,555	37,220
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,854	33,349	41,870	48,171	35,851
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,235	25,120	25,115	100,010	46,970	53,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,595	8,275	7,320	29,515	15,750	13,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,805	58,194	44,858	52,335	54,811	49,477
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,973	63,397	49,708	62,410	67,732	56,321
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.2	89.9	92.1	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	72.3	65.8	64.2	66.8	61.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.9	10.1	7.9	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,235	25,120	25,115	100,175	47,050	53,125
Without total income	2,300	1,225	1,075	2,490	1,175	1,320
With total income	47,935	23,890	24,045	97,685	45,875	51,810
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.1	95.7	97.5	97.5	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	4,445	4,165	12,030	5,385	6,645
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,325	4,715	16,380	6,935	9,440
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,720	3,740	13,690	5,660	8,030
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,480	3,125	11,540	5,105	6,435
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,200	2,660	10,315	4,560	5,755
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,940	1,915	7,945	3,705	4,240
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,665	1,265	6,100	3,135	2,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,205	775	5,025	2,565	2,460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	900	540	3,720	2,040	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	755	440	2,685	1,505	1,180
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,240	710	8,245	5,280	2,965
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,740	560	5,190	3,165	2,025
$150,000 and over	645	500	145	3,050	2,115	940
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,235	25,120	25,120	100,175	47,045	53,125
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,230	1,060	2,390	1,090	1,305
With after-tax income	47,950	23,890	24,060	97,785	45,965	51,820
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.1	95.8	97.6	97.7	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	4,475	4,310	12,700	5,715	6,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,435	4,910	17,190	7,365	9,825
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,155	4,165	16,400	7,005	9,395
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	2,875	3,525	13,610	5,985	7,620
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,785	2,840	11,250	5,120	6,130
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,250	1,765	7,955	3,970	3,985
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,575	1,075	5,925	3,150	2,775
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,145	720	4,200	2,255	1,945
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,200	755	8,550	5,390	3,160
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	815	330	2,415	1,415	990
$90,000 to $99,999	705	555	150	1,545	940	605
$100,000 and over	1,100	830	270	4,600	3,035	1,560
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,235	25,115	25,120	100,170	47,050	53,125
Without employment income	15,320	6,955	8,360	27,375	11,800	15,575
With employment income	34,915	18,160	16,755	72,800	35,245	37,550
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.3	66.7	72.7	74.9	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,150	3,235	2,910	11,670	5,335	6,335
$5,000 to $9,999	2,980	1,410	1,565	5,670	2,450	3,220
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	2,215	2,420	10,030	4,405	5,625
$20,000 to $29,999	4,045	1,865	2,180	8,535	3,930	4,610
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,620	2,040	7,640	3,610	4,030
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,380	1,765	6,940	3,135	3,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	1,245	1,245	5,165	2,400	2,765
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,085	815	4,010	2,100	1,905
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	860	525	3,485	1,800	1,685
$80,000 and over	4,515	3,235	1,285	9,655	6,090	3,565
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	720	415	2,685	1,505	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	640	375	1,905	1,090	810
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,875	490	5,070	3,495	1,580
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,930	...	...	59,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,198	...	...	58,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,934	...	...	51,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	26,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,926	...	...	36,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,421	...	...	32,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	32,945	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	85,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,829	...	...	74,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,930	...	...	59,095	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	81,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,604	...	...	67,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	26,180	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,189	...	...	47,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	39,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	32,910	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,977	...	...	109,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,736	...	...	88,959	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,935	...	...	59,165	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	1,710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	1,040	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	3,230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,140	...	...	3,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	2,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	2,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,020	...	...	2,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	2,820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	2,690	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	4,875	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	4,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	3,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	2,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,000	...	...	14,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	4,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	3,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,820	...	...	3,435	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	...	...	59,165	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	1,810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	2,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	3,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	3,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	3,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	3,345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	3,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	3,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	5,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	4,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	3,835	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	3,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	2,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	10,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,435	...	...	4,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	2,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	3,970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,420	...	...	29,230	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,909	...	...	88,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	76,679	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	15,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	86,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,790	...	...	75,084	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	8,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,994	...	...	118,016	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,912	...	...	100,544	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	4,300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,916	...	...	51,131	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,299	...	...	46,477	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,455	...	...	29,220	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	113,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,471	...	...	91,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	15,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	108,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	87,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	8,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,056	...	...	146,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,765	...	...	118,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,225	...	...	4,170	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,812	...	...	63,198	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,839	...	...	54,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,505	3,970	3,540	36,555	16,500	20,060
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,501	33,476	29,422	31,047	30,848	31,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,979	30,987	27,392	28,080	27,773	28,321
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,405	3,885	3,520	36,430	16,435	20,000
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,085	43,408	38,521	41,785	44,147	39,844
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,236	36,531	33,806	35,569	37,066	34,339
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,615	32,465	32,150	112,245	53,025	59,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,215	18,370	18,845	57,580	26,515	31,070
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,300	5,280	16,235	7,770	8,465
In the second decile	8,375	4,010	4,360	11,750	5,140	6,610
In the third decile	6,625	3,275	3,355	10,150	4,620	5,530
In the fourth decile	6,085	2,980	3,100	9,430	4,285	5,145
In the fifth decile	5,555	2,810	2,745	10,020	4,695	5,325
In the top half of the distribution	27,395	14,090	13,305	54,665	26,515	28,150
In the sixth decile	5,615	2,830	2,780	9,690	4,490	5,200
In the seventh decile	5,580	2,860	2,725	10,130	4,870	5,255
In the eighth decile	5,835	2,970	2,860	10,635	5,130	5,510
In the ninth decile	6,090	3,170	2,915	11,045	5,465	5,585
In the top decile	4,285	2,260	2,025	13,165	6,565	6,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,175	21,000	21,175	112,245	53,025	59,220
0 to 17 years	8,275	4,200	4,070	14,485	7,140	7,345
0 to 5 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	4,900	2,405	2,495
18 to 64 years	26,220	13,020	13,195	74,445	35,515	38,935
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,905	23,315	10,375	12,940
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,645	2,120	2,515	19,885	9,130	10,755
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	2,850	1,480	1,375
0 to 5 years	485	220	265	970	500	465
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,180	1,335	13,750	6,380	7,370
65 years and over	815	300	510	3,290	1,275	2,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	11.9	17.7	17.2	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.5	19.7	20.7	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	16.4	20.6	19.8	20.8	18.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.1	10.1	18.5	18.0	18.9
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.1	14.1	12.3	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,815	900	915	14,400	6,925	7,480
0 to 17 years	465	235	225	1,825	950	870
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	585	305	280
18 to 64 years	1,250	625	625	11,570	5,560	6,010
65 years and over	105	40	65	1,005	415	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	12.8	13.1	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	12.6	13.3	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.4	11.9	12.7	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	15.5	15.7	15.4
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	4.3	4.0	4.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,615	32,465	32,150	112,085	52,985	59,095
Official languages	64,140	32,275	31,870	111,090	52,535	58,555
English	64,080	32,245	31,835	111,070	52,530	58,540
French	2,985	1,330	1,655	15,125	6,550	8,575
Non-official languages	17,240	8,430	8,805	24,505	10,795	13,710
Aboriginal languages	14,875	7,360	7,515	145	55	95
Algonquian languages	14,840	7,350	7,490	75	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,125	1,635	1,485	70	30	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	20	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree, n.o.s.	3,075	1,610	1,465	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	11,765	5,730	6,030	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,155	2,545	2,605	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,715	3,245	3,470	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,085	1,305	24,370	10,745	13,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	1,290	695	595
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	1,225	670	555
Amharic	0	0	0	75	35	45
Arabic	75	40	30	950	550	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	185	80	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	345	155	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	40	20	20
Vietnamese	10	0	0	305	130	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	90	205	1,970	650	1,320
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	85	25	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	45	15	30
Ilocano	15	10	10	130	45	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	170	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	85	180	1,750	565	1,180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	50	20	30
Creole languages	15	10	0	85	50	35
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	40	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	0	20
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	165	105	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	55	25
Tamil	15	10	10	80	60	25
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,640	775	870	13,350	5,955	7,395
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	1,915	850	1,060
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	325	135	190	1,880	835	1,055
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Croatian	10	0	0	225	110	115
Czech	10	0	0	205	80	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	115	40	70	450	190	255
Russian	20	10	15	710	320	390
Serbian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	190	70	120	285	125	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	45	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	25	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	695	335	360	4,000	1,775	2,225
Afrikaans	10	0	0	180	95	90
Danish	10	10	10	235	100	135
Dutch	50	30	25	585	280	300
Frisian	0	10	0	10	0	0
German	550	270	285	2,820	1,255	1,560
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Norwegian	15	0	10	125	55	65
Swedish	60	30	30	160	70	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Yiddish	10	0	0	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	0	150	65	85
Indo-Iranian languages	100	35	60	1,855	915	935
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	1,275	650	630
Bengali	10	0	0	75	30	40
Gujarati	30	15	15	50	25	25
Hindi	30	20	15	500	270	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	10	10	10	75	15	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	655	335	320
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	15	10	10	185	115	70
Iranian languages	10	0	10	585	265	320
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	575	260	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages	515	260	255	6,045	2,610	3,435
Catalan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italian	180	110	70	920	350	565
Portuguese	105	50	60	645	305	335
Romanian	10	0	10	95	45	55
Spanish	230	110	115	4,770	2,045	2,725
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	25	10	10	1,410	550	860
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	20	15	10	760	340	420
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	270	120	150
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lingala	10	10	10	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	15	10	0	55	30	25
Swahili	0	0	0	90	35	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	50	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	30	65	350	125	220
American Sign Language	15	10	15	205	75	130
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	135	50	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	4,560	2,075	2,490
Chinese languages	85	40	40	4,555	2,075	2,480
Cantonese	35	20	15	1,800	880	925
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	35	0	20	2,930	1,315	1,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	75	25	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	190	60	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	170	65	105
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	155	60	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	135	80	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	130	70	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	395	180	210
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	40	10	20	65	20	45
Hungarian	10	10	0	295	145	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,615	32,465	32,150	112,080	52,985	59,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,795	32,070	31,730	102,625	48,790	53,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,090	8,805	8,280	13,445	6,665	6,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,705	23,255	23,445	89,185	42,125	47,060
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	395	425	9,455	4,195	5,260
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,615	32,465	32,150	112,085	52,985	59,095
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,895	31,090	30,800	85,825	41,215	44,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,565	1,300	1,265	22,890	10,185	12,710
Before 1981	1,380	760	630	10,355	4,655	5,700
1981 to 1990	230	95	135	2,210	985	1,220
1991 to 2000	265	110	160	2,895	1,290	1,610
2001 to 2010	445	245	200	4,070	1,735	2,335
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	1,520	665	860
2006 to 2010	245	140	110	2,545	1,075	1,470
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	85	150	3,365	1,520	1,840
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	80	3,365	1,590	1,775
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,565	1,300	1,270	22,890	10,185	12,710
Under 5 years	395	230	165	2,420	1,165	1,260
5 to 14 years	595	370	225	4,040	1,895	2,135
15 to 24 years	575	260	315	4,980	2,225	2,755
25 to 44 years	895	400	495	9,630	4,070	5,565
45 years and over	105	40	65	1,820	830	1,000
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,565	1,295	1,270	22,895	10,185	12,710
Americas	790	390	395	3,945	1,680	2,265
Brazil	15	15	0	100	55	40
Colombia	0	0	0	90	40	55
El Salvador	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyana	10	0	0	30	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	50	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	10	65	45	25
Mexico	25	0	20	260	105	155
Peru	0	0	0	45	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	85	30	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	340	355	2,650	1,135	1,515
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	520	190	330
Europe	1,125	625	505	10,265	4,760	5,500
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	20	25
Croatia	10	0	0	105	55	50
France	0	0	10	235	80	160
Germany	280	165	115	865	360	505
Greece	10	0	0	60	25	35
Hungary	10	10	10	220	110	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	185	75	110
Italy	125	75	50	225	95	125
Netherlands	45	35	10	425	220	210
Poland	55	25	30	295	115	180
Portugal	70	30	40	120	45	75
Romania	10	0	10	110	65	50
Russian Federation	20	0	15	305	130	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ukraine	15	10	10	130	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	130	5,705	2,755	2,945
Other places of birth in Europe	170	100	70	1,170	510	660
Africa	140	80	60	1,140	560	575
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	10	10	0	110	75	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	75	35	45
Kenya	10	0	10	60	10	50
Morocco	0	0	0	65	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	25	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	425	205	215
Other places of birth in Africa	100	65	35	335	160	175
Asia	490	190	300	7,055	2,945	4,115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	1,745	730	1,020
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	395	195	200
India	35	25	15	510	275	235
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	355	155	195
Iraq	10	10	0	65	35	35
Japan	0	0	10	410	70	340
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	405	165	235
Lebanon	15	0	10	50	25	25
Pakistan	10	10	10	115	70	40
Philippines	285	90	195	1,490	510	980
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	235	90	150
Viet Nam	10	0	0	245	100	140
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	800	395	405
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	495	245	250
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	85	150	3,365	1,525	1,845
Americas	55	30	30	440	160	280
Brazil	0	0	0	40	25	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	50	10	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	25	250	90	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	60	25	35
Europe	10	0	10	535	295	240
France	0	0	0	25	20	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	250	170	80
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	145	60	90
Africa	45	15	30	210	95	120
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	20	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	40	15	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	60	20	35
Asia	115	35	80	2,105	920	1,180
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	430	200	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	15	0
India	10	0	0	135	100	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	100	45	60
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	195	70	130
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Philippines	85	15	65	740	275	460
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	125	60	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	70	50	25
Australia	0	10	0	50	35	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,615	32,460	32,155	112,080	52,985	59,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,905	1,475	1,430	27,830	12,540	15,290
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,035	2,945	3,090	27,220	12,980	14,240
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,675	28,045	27,630	57,035	27,465	29,565
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,210	550	655	12,875	5,705	7,170
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	245	295	7,015	3,265	3,750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	130	125	3,240	1,630	1,610
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	115	170	3,775	1,635	2,140
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	265	335	4,680	1,885	2,800
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	1,045	490	550
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	135	65	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,615	32,465	32,150	112,080	52,985	59,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,800	15,895	15,900	4,325	1,885	2,440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,590	15,795	15,795	4,140	1,805	2,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,785	13,885	13,900	2,390	1,015	1,370
Métis	3,770	1,900	1,875	1,725	780	945
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	60	80	35	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	105	40	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,820	16,565	16,245	107,760	51,100	56,660
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,615	32,465	32,150	112,080	52,985	59,095
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,295	13,680	13,615	1,775	780	995
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,320	18,780	18,540	110,310	52,210	58,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,615	32,465	32,155	112,085	52,985	59,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,665	12,435	12,230	895	395	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,580	12,405	12,175	880	385	495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,025	12,100	11,925	720	300	425
Métis single ancestry	535	300	240	145	85	65
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	60	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,050	3,495	3,550	4,795	2,090	2,700
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,810	3,400	3,410	4,635	2,035	2,600
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	2,030	2,045	2,970	1,355	1,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,345	1,330	1,630	665	965
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	35	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	95	145	160	55	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	135	145	55	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,905	16,535	16,365	106,395	50,495	55,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,615	32,465	32,150	112,080	52,990	59,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,040	480	560	16,880	7,715	9,160
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	80	2,390	1,240	1,150
Chinese	115	50	65	5,235	2,370	2,860
Black	175	110	65	1,280	700	585
Filipino	375	135	240	2,045	725	1,325
Latin American	55	25	35	980	430	550
Arab	65	35	30	870	510	355
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	835	350	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	555	275	285
Korean	15	10	10	845	395	455
Japanese	25	15	10	1,100	375	725
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	180	70	105
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	560	280	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,575	31,985	31,595	95,205	45,270	49,935
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,615	32,465	32,150	112,080	52,990	59,095
North American Aboriginal origins	31,715	15,930	15,785	5,690	2,490	3,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,425	14,265	14,165	3,850	1,720	2,130
Inuit	90	30	60	60	25	35
Métis	3,520	1,765	1,760	1,950	810	1,135
Other North American origins	12,655	6,310	6,340	25,670	12,520	13,155
Acadian	30	20	10	165	105	65
American	585	295	295	2,980	1,420	1,555
Canadian	12,190	6,075	6,115	23,450	11,385	12,070
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	10	60	35	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Québécois	0	10	0	110	60	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	10	0	0
European origins	33,385	16,715	16,670	89,680	42,305	47,375
British Isles origins	21,570	10,545	11,025	69,340	32,850	36,495
Channel Islander	10	0	0	35	25	10
Cornish	0	0	0	90	55	40
English	12,240	6,010	6,230	44,100	20,780	23,320
Irish	8,220	3,945	4,280	25,555	11,415	14,145
Manx	0	0	0	100	70	35
Scottish	9,960	4,985	4,975	32,285	14,915	17,370
Welsh	855	410	440	4,800	2,130	2,665
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	305	425	5,005	2,355	2,655
French origins	8,490	4,205	4,290	12,205	5,335	6,865
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,495	4,205	4,285	12,190	5,325	6,860
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,695	4,340	4,360	22,865	10,630	12,235
Austrian	355	175	180	1,610	735	870
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	0	35
Belgian	160	100	60	680	330	350
Dutch	1,525	820	705	5,170	2,425	2,740
Flemish	45	10	35	80	30	50
Frisian	0	0	0	25	0	20
German	7,030	3,450	3,580	16,285	7,525	8,760
Luxembourger	10	10	0	25	0	25
Swiss	450	225	230	1,080	505	575
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,110	3,010	3,100	9,980	4,615	5,365
Danish	445	255	190	1,910	905	1,005
Finnish	1,080	540	545	875	370	505
Icelandic	520	260	265	800	400	395
Norwegian	1,590	725	870	3,765	1,745	2,025
Swedish	3,140	1,515	1,625	3,140	1,410	1,735
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	480	215	265
Eastern European origins	7,440	3,760	3,685	16,105	7,595	8,510
Bulgarian	15	10	10	170	65	105
Byelorussian	0	10	0	90	55	35
Czech	205	110	90	790	355	440
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	75	165	75	90
Estonian	40	30	10	180	70	110
Hungarian	420	175	245	1,610	765	845
Latvian	45	10	30	190	90	95
Lithuanian	60	20	35	365	170	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	2,345	1,225	1,120	4,860	2,320	2,535
Romanian	130	80	45	995	450	545
Russian	505	265	240	3,035	1,460	1,575
Slovak	60	40	25	230	100	130
Ukrainian	4,845	2,415	2,435	6,360	3,005	3,360
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	145	85	60
Southern European origins	2,300	1,190	1,115	8,195	3,660	4,540
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	45	20	20	540	230	310
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Greek	95	50	40	710	295	415
Italian	1,710	905	800	3,855	1,765	2,090
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Maltese	0	0	10	100	50	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	270	140	130	990	430	555
Serbian	10	0	10	245	145	100
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	20	10	10	175	75	100
Spanish	140	50	90	1,725	730	995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	15	220	110	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	1,325	670	655
Basque	0	0	0	35	10	25
Jewish	65	35	35	740	375	365
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	55	20	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	25	0	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	485	275	210
Caribbean origins	80	40	40	740	335	405
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	50	15	40
Dominican	0	0	0	45	0	40
Grenadian	20	15	10	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Jamaican	35	20	15	285	145	135
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	90	55	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	50	10	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	60	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	115	75	1,765	805	955
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	75	30	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Chilean	20	15	10	165	65	95
Colombian	20	10	10	165	90	75
Costa Rican	10	10	10	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guyanese	25	25	0	80	45	40
Hispanic	0	10	0	50	20	25
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	30	0	30
Mexican	90	45	45	560	260	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Paraguayan	10	10	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	100	60	40
Salvadorean	10	0	0	65	30	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	95	50	45
African origins	260	150	115	2,085	1,130	955
Central and West African origins	35	25	15	195	100	95
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	95	40	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	10	10	0
North African origins	50	35	20	495	265	235
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	195	105	95
Libyan	0	0	0	135	85	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	105	50	50
Sudanese	40	30	15	20	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	10	20
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	835	460	375
Afrikaner	10	0	0	70	45	25
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	0	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	30	20
South African	75	40	35	360	225	140
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	50	30	20
Other African origins	75	35	40	580	310	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	80	35	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	515	280	235
Asian origins	845	370	470	15,575	6,985	8,585
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	2,160	1,090	1,060
Afghan	0	0	0	85	50	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	165	100	70
Armenian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	10	20	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	715	335	385
Iraqi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Israeli	10	10	0	80	45	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	10	240	100	140
Palestinian	10	0	10	105	65	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	150	95	50
Syrian	10	10	0	190	80	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turk	0	0	0	145	80	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	80	35	45
South Asian origins	105	60	50	2,615	1,360	1,255
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	75	35	35	2,085	1,075	1,005
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	85	15	65
Pakistani	10	10	0	175	110	65
Punjabi	15	15	10	155	105	50
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	30	25	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	50	30	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	255	370	10,955	4,620	6,330
Burmese	0	0	0	25	0	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	55	30	30
Chinese	170	75	100	5,750	2,575	3,180
Filipino	385	140	250	2,285	850	1,435
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	130	40	85
Japanese	40	20	15	1,370	490	880
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	855	395	465
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	60	85
Thai	0	0	0	210	75	140
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	445	205	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	45	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	45	20	25
Oceania origins	45	25	20	920	440	475
Australian	45	15	20	515	245	275
New Zealander	10	10	0	220	120	100
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	235	115	125
Fijian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Maori	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	20	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	20	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,930	...	...	59,090	...	...
Owner	14,285	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	4,885	...	...	31,555	...	...
Band housing	4,760	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,930	...	...	59,090	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	14,420	...	...
Not condominium	23,625	...	...	44,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,930	...	...	59,090	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	1,740	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	19,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,825	...	...	19,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	9,730	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,160	...	...	8,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,930	...	...	59,095	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	31,395	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	8,355	...	...
6 rooms	4,565	...	...	5,320	...	...
7 rooms	3,140	...	...	4,165	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,775	...	...	9,865	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,930	...	...	59,095	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,715	...	...	58,600	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,215	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,930	...	...	59,090	...	...
Suitable	21,680	...	...	56,440	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	2,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,930	...	...	59,095	...	...
1960 or before	5,635	...	...	22,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,945	...	...	19,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,015	...	...	5,790	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	5,205	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	1,660	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	2,455	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,180	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,930	...	...	59,090	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,815	...	...	55,555	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,115	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,930	...	...	59,095	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,780	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,625	...	...	20,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,930	...	...	59,095	...	...
15 to 24 years	780	...	...	3,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,410	...	...	10,440	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,910	...	...	8,365	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,915	...	...	9,165	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,055	...	...	10,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,360	...	...	9,590	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,875	...	...	4,755	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,085	...	...	58,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,880	...	...	38,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,200	...	...	20,050	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,940	...	...	16,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,640	...	...	27,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	52.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	19.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,085	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,395	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,132	...	...	601,878	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	251,129	...	...	713,187	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	31,550	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	46.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	971	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,072	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,235	25,120	25,120	100,005	46,965	53,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,235	8,455	9,515	4,880	4,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,225	6,040	6,185	25,185	12,255	12,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,310	9,840	10,475	65,310	29,830	35,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,420	3,485	930	5,965	3,980	1,985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,470	635	2,760	1,385	1,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,020	295	3,200	2,600	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,415	3,805	5,615	17,185	6,800	10,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	380	620	2,930	1,020	1,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,170	3,305	39,230	18,035	21,195
Bachelor's degree	4,115	1,540	2,570	23,320	10,310	13,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	255	2,560	1,100	1,450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	105	85	1,385	870	515
Master's degree	675	305	365	9,370	4,190	5,175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	2,595	1,555	1,045
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,335	16,070	16,260	63,435	30,485	32,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,780	4,685	4,100	3,830	2,385	1,445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,020	3,985	4,040	12,985	7,040	5,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	7,410	8,125	46,620	21,055	25,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,570	640	3,925	2,710	1,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,155	420	1,855	975	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	2,070	1,735	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,465	3,065	4,400	12,335	5,050	7,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	255	470	1,875	725	1,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,135	1,515	2,620	28,490	12,580	15,910
Bachelor's degree	3,150	1,100	2,050	17,330	7,560	9,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	130	175	1,745	745	1,000
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	975	535	435
Master's degree	515	215	300	6,930	2,940	3,995
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	1,515	800	715
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,235	25,115	25,120	100,010	46,965	53,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	15,280	14,645	34,695	17,135	17,560
Education	2,105	605	1,500	5,000	1,445	3,555
13. Education	2,105	605	1,505	5,000	1,445	3,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	145	135	3,825	1,560	2,265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	10	315	250	60
50. Visual and performing arts	215	85	125	3,510	1,310	2,200
Humanities	730	270	460	5,565	2,220	3,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	765	215	555
23. English language and literature/letters	150	30	120	1,915	655	1,260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	860	325	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	455	265	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	215	120	90
54. History	70	40	35	1,020	590	430
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	255	25	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	580	1,290	11,425	4,655	6,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	320	75	240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	50	40	905	285	625
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	940	100	840
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	150	1,610	720	890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	260	105	150
42. Psychology	255	75	185	2,295	815	1,480
45. Social sciences	520	305	210	5,095	2,560	2,535
Business, management and public administration	3,425	905	2,515	11,265	4,640	6,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	155	615	1,570	480	1,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,640	750	1,895	9,680	4,145	5,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	270	245	3,400	1,910	1,495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	130	1,650	750	895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	455	215	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	130	95	40	1,200	915	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	85	25	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	105	225	2,600	1,710	885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	75	150	1,895	1,400	500
25. Library science	65	0	65	290	50	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	370	235	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,445	205	7,395	6,545	845
04. Architecture and related services	50	45	0	585	385	195
14. Engineering	275	255	25	2,050	1,785	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	820	75	1,500	1,330	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,370	1,320	50	1,650	1,590	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,630	30	930	860	70
48. Precision production	395	375	20	665	595	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	635	205	1,350	800	545
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	70	530	290	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	540	130	820	510	310
Health and related fields	3,560	625	2,940	10,410	2,670	7,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	80	165	770	385	380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,270	520	2,750	9,120	1,940	7,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	520	340	185
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	1,245	745	3,040	1,650	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	690	170	520	2,095	895	1,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	65	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	575	400	170	290	165	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	670	40	515	455	60
Other	10	0	0	30	20	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	30	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,070	16,260	63,435	30,485	32,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,800	8,665	8,140	16,815	9,425	7,390
Education	1,560	440	1,125	2,880	840	2,040
13. Education	1,560	440	1,125	2,880	835	2,045
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	2,910	1,195	1,715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	210	160	50
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	2,700	1,035	1,665
Humanities	500	190	310	3,690	1,410	2,285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	50	520	125	400
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	65	1,295	435	860
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	590	205	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	15	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	275	155	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	115	55	65
54. History	45	20	20	710	415	295
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	130	10	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,540	420	1,115	8,525	3,320	5,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	225	40	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	790	250	540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	40	605	720	85	625
22. Legal professions and studies	175	50	130	1,155	425	730
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	225	100	125
42. Psychology	175	40	130	1,580	540	1,040
45. Social sciences	395	225	175	3,825	1,880	1,945
Business, management and public administration	2,690	695	1,995	8,245	3,370	4,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	130	520	1,080	325	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	565	1,475	7,145	3,030	4,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	200	190	2,425	1,285	1,145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	110	1,255	560	700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	25	310	150	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	805	565	240
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	40	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	85	175	2,075	1,380	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	75	130	1,615	1,190	425
25. Library science	45	0	40	195	40	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	235	130	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,325	165	5,180	4,525	660
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	405	245	165
14. Engineering	175	150	20	1,470	1,245	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	720	665	55	1,030	905	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,035	985	50	1,215	1,170	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,190	20	605	560	45
48. Precision production	310	295	15	455	405	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	475	180	1,035	545	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	50	400	210	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	405	125	640	340	300
Health and related fields	2,640	480	2,160	7,365	1,915	5,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	60	135	630	310	315
51. Health professions and related programs	2,420	410	2,005	6,400	1,420	4,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	335	190	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	1,005	585	2,260	1,260	995
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	1,525	705	825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	65	65	0
43. Security and protective services	475	315	160	250	140	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	565	30	385	335	55
Other	0	0	10	25	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	30	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,235	25,120	25,115	100,010	46,965	53,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	15,280	14,640	34,700	17,140	17,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,310	9,840	10,475	65,310	29,830	35,485
Location of study inside Canada	19,230	9,330	9,895	53,575	24,465	29,110
Same as province or territory of residence	14,795	7,350	7,445	35,970	16,160	19,815
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	1,975	2,450	17,605	8,310	9,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,085	515	575	11,735	5,365	6,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	275	260	3,210	1,540	1,670
Philippines	140	45	100	1,015	285	730
India	35	20	15	205	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	2,570	1,380	1,195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	570	220	350
France	0	0	0	135	65	75
Other	295	140	150	4,020	1,765	2,260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,075	16,260	63,435	30,485	32,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,665	8,140	16,815	9,425	7,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,530	7,405	8,120	46,620	21,060	25,560
Location of study inside Canada	14,735	7,065	7,675	38,955	17,855	21,100
Same as province or territory of residence	11,505	5,675	5,835	27,470	12,410	15,055
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,395	1,840	11,490	5,445	6,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	345	445	7,665	3,200	4,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	165	220	1,805	775	1,030
Philippines	120	40	80	930	250	680
India	40	20	20	160	75	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	1,140	580	560
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	480	185	300
France	0	0	0	115	55	60
Other	200	100	105	3,035	1,285	1,745
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,235	25,115	25,120	100,005	46,970	53,040
In the labour force	30,480	15,790	14,695	64,835	32,160	32,675
Employed	26,935	13,620	13,315	60,925	30,060	30,865
Unemployed	3,545	2,170	1,380	3,915	2,105	1,815
Not in the labour force	19,755	9,330	10,425	35,170	14,805	20,370
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	64.8	68.5	61.6
Employment rate	53.6	54.2	53.0	60.9	64.0	58.2
Unemployment rate	11.6	13.7	9.4	6.0	6.5	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,235	25,120	25,115	100,005	46,965	53,045
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,220	8,565	9,660	32,250	13,545	18,710
Worked	32,015	16,560	15,460	67,755	33,420	34,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,220	8,635	7,590	30,275	16,265	14,010
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,790	7,915	7,870	37,485	17,155	20,330
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.4	40.9	41.8	42.2	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,480	15,785	14,695	64,840	32,165	32,675
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	1,125	550	575
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	63,715	31,620	32,100
Employee	27,180	13,880	13,300	54,600	26,370	28,230
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,220	850	9,115	5,250	3,870
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,485	15,785	14,690	64,840	32,160	32,680
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	545	1,125	545	575
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	63,715	31,620	32,100
0 Management occupations	2,675	1,535	1,140	6,875	3,970	2,900
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,630	700	2,935	9,830	3,250	6,575
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,060	880	180	5,365	4,205	1,155
3 Health occupations	1,960	390	1,570	5,430	1,570	3,860
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,725	3,680	10,290	3,770	6,520
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	230	3,310	1,450	1,865
6 Sales and service occupations	6,730	2,950	3,785	16,150	7,590	8,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,330	5,010	320	4,760	4,500	260
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,225	1,050	175	985	715	270
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	675	140	715	590	125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,480	15,790	14,695	64,840	32,165	32,675
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	1,125	550	575
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	63,715	31,620	32,100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	765	570	190	370	250	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	1,045	230	190	160	30
22 Utilities	360	320	40	100	75	25
23 Construction	2,420	2,200	225	2,995	2,775	220
31-33 Manufacturing	1,205	990	220	1,780	1,295	485
41 Wholesale trade	265	175	95	845	580	270
44-45 Retail trade	3,445	1,670	1,780	7,040	3,410	3,630
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,345	335	1,790	1,335	450
51 Information and cultural industries	275	175	100	1,575	890	685
52 Finance and insurance	485	105	380	1,945	985	960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	180	145	1,590	855	730
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	295	375	6,615	3,995	2,620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	70	25	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	395	325	2,730	1,565	1,165
61 Educational services	2,890	880	2,005	6,370	2,520	3,845
62 Health care and social assistance	5,210	1,145	4,070	9,110	2,370	6,740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	195	140	1,905	910	995
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	980	1,395	6,925	3,220	3,700
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,125	505	615	2,760	1,045	1,720
91 Public administration	3,430	1,935	1,495	7,010	3,350	3,665
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,935	13,620	13,315	60,925	30,060	30,865
Worked at home	1,050	525	530	5,445	2,790	2,660
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	320	200	115
No fixed workplace address	3,085	2,375	710	6,335	4,335	1,995
Worked at usual place	22,760	10,700	12,060	48,830	22,735	26,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,760	10,695	12,060	48,825	22,735	26,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,155	8,350	9,805	26,610	11,600	15,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,140	2,060	2,080	20,965	10,395	10,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	140	100	900	500	400
Commute to a different province or territory	230	150	80	355	240	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,840	13,070	12,775	55,155	27,075	28,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,675	10,085	9,590	26,340	13,870	12,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,860	870	990	2,325	770	1,555
Public transit	155	55	95	7,530	3,110	4,420
Walked	3,510	1,635	1,875	11,285	4,875	6,410
Bicycle	150	80	70	6,120	3,475	2,640
Other method	500	350	150	1,560	980	580
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,845	13,070	12,775	55,160	27,075	28,090
Less than 15 minutes	17,475	8,380	9,090	19,335	9,090	10,250
15 to 29 minutes	5,805	3,095	2,705	24,455	11,970	12,480
30 to 44 minutes	1,255	735	520	8,100	4,270	3,830
45 to 59 minutes	380	210	170	1,895	940	950
60 minutes and over	925	645	285	1,375	800	575
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,840	13,070	12,770	55,160	27,075	28,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,350	520	1,565	1,000	565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,120	1,995	1,125	6,015	3,490	2,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,220	3,180	3,040	14,350	7,290	7,065
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,810	2,895	4,910	16,100	7,115	8,985
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,290	1,820	8,940	4,010	4,935
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,720	2,355	1,360	8,175	4,170	4,010
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,095	17,070	16,020	70,080	34,570	35,505
Single responses	32,650	16,865	15,785	69,600	34,345	35,250
Official languages	31,580	16,285	15,290	69,160	34,135	35,020
English	31,465	16,245	15,215	68,935	34,090	34,845
French	115	40	75	225	45	175
Non-official languages	1,070	575	495	445	210	230
Aboriginal languages	1,060	575	490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,060	570	485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	165	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	800	410	395	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	125	140	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	275	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	440	215	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	70	20	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	40	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	240	135	110
Chinese languages	0	0	0	245	130	110
Cantonese	10	10	0	110	65	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	70	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	205	240	475	220	255
English and French	45	15	30	150	90	60
English and non-official language	400	190	215	315	135	180
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,095	17,070	16,025	70,080	34,570	35,510
None	28,690	14,985	13,705	67,285	33,350	33,935
English	830	420	410	405	130	265
French	295	145	150	1,030	510	515
Non-official language	3,255	1,505	1,745	1,260	530	725
Aboriginal	3,190	1,480	1,710	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	1,230	520	710
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	0	100	40	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,640	31,955	31,685	111,200	52,565	58,630
Non-movers	57,270	28,790	28,485	88,390	41,765	46,625
Movers	6,370	3,170	3,200	22,805	10,805	12,005
Non-migrants	3,690	1,820	1,870	13,675	6,505	7,170
Migrants	2,675	1,345	1,330	9,130	4,300	4,840
Internal migrants	2,590	1,315	1,280	7,260	3,425	3,840
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	1,000	1,010	4,405	1,970	2,435
Interprovincial migrants	580	310	265	2,855	1,455	1,400
External migrants	85	35	50	1,870	870	1,000
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,805	29,980	29,830	108,025	50,965	57,060
Non-movers	42,330	21,355	20,970	52,650	24,810	27,840
Movers	17,480	8,625	8,860	55,380	26,155	29,225
Non-migrants	10,070	4,985	5,095	29,315	14,005	15,310
Migrants	7,405	3,640	3,765	26,065	12,150	13,915
Internal migrants	7,065	3,495	3,570	19,710	9,255	10,450
Intraprovincial migrants	5,220	2,565	2,660	11,910	5,475	6,430
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	930	910	7,800	3,775	4,020
External migrants	345	145	195	6,360	2,895	3,465