Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario and Chilliwack, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Chilliwack, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Chilliwack, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,533	...	...	83,788	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	57,607	...	...	77,936	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,191	...	...	34,038	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,931	...	...	32,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	320.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	407,268.65	...	...	261.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,535	32,895	32,640	83,790	40,955	42,835
0 to 14 years	14,440	7,375	7,065	15,910	8,175	7,730
0 to 4 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	5,065	2,600	2,470
5 to 9 years	5,075	2,575	2,505	5,525	2,850	2,675
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,330	2,185	5,320	2,730	2,585
15 to 64 years	41,820	21,040	20,775	52,695	25,775	26,925
15 to 19 years	4,630	2,455	2,170	5,220	2,630	2,585
20 to 24 years	4,485	2,290	2,195	4,855	2,525	2,330
25 to 29 years	4,210	2,130	2,080	4,600	2,250	2,350
30 to 34 years	3,845	1,900	1,945	5,235	2,580	2,650
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,820	1,930	4,830	2,285	2,540
40 to 44 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	5,165	2,485	2,680
45 to 49 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	5,545	2,700	2,850
50 to 54 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	6,170	3,015	3,155
55 to 59 years	4,730	2,395	2,335	5,885	2,860	3,030
60 to 64 years	3,985	2,050	1,940	5,200	2,445	2,755
65 years and over	9,275	4,480	4,795	15,180	7,005	8,180
65 to 69 years	3,460	1,780	1,680	4,700	2,270	2,435
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	3,580	1,750	1,830
75 to 79 years	1,595	755	840	2,755	1,280	1,480
80 to 84 years	1,100	525	575	2,020	935	1,090
85 years and over	975	345	635	2,115	770	1,345
85 to 89 years	600	235	370	1,335	530	800
90 to 94 years	290	85	210	610	190	420
95 to 99 years	70	20	45	145	40	105
100 years and over	15	5	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	22.4	21.6	19.0	20.0	18.0
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.0	63.6	62.9	62.9	62.9
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.7	18.1	17.1	19.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	2.5	1.9	3.1
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	40.8	39.8	41.7
Median age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	41.3	40.1	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,935	...	...	32,440	...	...
Single-detached house	19,455	...	...	18,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	255	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,415	...	...	13,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	1,210	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	4,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	1,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,635	...	...	6,315	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	890	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	32,440	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	8,420	...	...
2 persons	8,120	...	...	11,630	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	4,635	...	...
4 persons	3,035	...	...	4,385	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	3,370	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,615	...	...	82,210	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,095	25,520	25,575	67,880	32,775	35,105
Married or living common law	29,125	14,550	14,575	40,445	20,220	20,220
Married	21,030	10,510	10,515	34,200	17,120	17,080
Living common law	8,100	4,040	4,060	6,250	3,105	3,145
Not married and not living common law	21,970	10,970	10,995	27,430	12,555	14,880
Never married	15,195	8,410	6,785	16,310	8,880	7,425
Separated	1,610	765	845	2,180	940	1,245
Divorced	2,260	1,085	1,175	4,710	1,790	2,920
Widowed	2,905	715	2,190	4,235	945	3,290
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,340	...	...	23,680	...	...
2 persons	9,305	...	...	12,520	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	4,515	...	...
4 persons	2,985	...	...	4,255	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	2,395	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,340	...	...	23,680	...	...
Total couple families	14,230	...	...	19,830	...	...
Married couples	10,180	...	...	16,705	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,105	...	...	3,850	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	3,035	...	...
Male parent	1,155	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	19,825	...	...
Couples without children	7,075	...	...	10,190	...	...
Couples with children	7,160	...	...	9,645	...	...
1 child	2,780	...	...	3,430	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	3,925	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	3,850	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	1,085	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	5,270	4,850	13,420	6,345	7,075
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,930	...	...	32,440	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	22,110	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,560	...	...	9,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	12,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	770	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,835	...	...	9,565	...	...
One-person households	6,115	...	...	8,420	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	1,140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,150	32,735	32,410	83,055	40,625	42,430
English only	61,630	31,160	30,465	78,695	38,750	39,945
French only	45	20	25	20	10	5
English and French	2,985	1,350	1,635	3,865	1,635	2,235
Neither English nor French	490	200	290	475	230	245
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,145	32,730	32,415	83,055	40,625	42,430
English	63,675	32,010	31,670	81,620	39,890	41,725
French	975	520	460	860	450	410
English and French	30	20	15	115	50	60
Neither English nor French	465	185	275	455	225	230
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	525	460	920	480	440
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.1	1.2	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,150	32,735	32,415	83,055	40,625	42,430
Single responses	64,010	32,195	31,810	82,215	40,260	41,955
Official languages	49,585	25,080	24,495	73,115	35,980	37,130
English	48,490	24,515	23,975	72,115	35,475	36,650
French	1,095	570	520	995	515	485
Non-official languages	14,425	7,110	7,315	9,100	4,280	4,825
Aboriginal languages	12,575	6,270	6,305	40	10	30
Algonquian languages	12,560	6,260	6,300	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,755	1,460	1,290	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,740	1,460	1,285	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	9,805	4,795	5,010	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,980	1,965	2,015	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5,830	2,830	2,995	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,845	840	1,010	9,060	4,265	4,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	140	80	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	140	75	60
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	25	20	10	110	60	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	235	125	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	235	125	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	135	460	175	280
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	115	370	140	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	10	10	0
Tamil	5	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	655	750	6,715	3,190	3,525
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	225	715	320	395
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	375	150	220	710	320	390
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	50	15	30
Czech	10	5	5	70	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	120	55	65	180	80	95
Russian	15	5	10	165	65	100
Serbian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	15	10	5
Ukrainian	200	75	125	145	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	285	330	4,105	1,915	2,190
Afrikaans	0	5	5	105	50	55
Danish	15	5	5	110	50	65
Dutch	60	25	30	1,425	695	725
Frisian	5	0	0	25	10	15
German	505	235	270	2,355	1,070	1,285
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	40	15	20
Swedish	20	5	10	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	820	410	410
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	710	345	360
Bengali	10	5	0	0	0	5
Gujarati	15	10	10	25	15	10
Hindi	5	0	0	115	55	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	495	240	245
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	45	20	25
Iranian languages	5	5	0	110	60	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	110	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	950	475	475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	90	80	95	60	30
Portuguese	75	35	40	100	45	60
Romanian	5	0	0	185	100	90
Spanish	60	30	30	565	275	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	95	25	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	365	180	190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	0	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	685	325	360
Chinese languages	50	25	25	665	310	355
Cantonese	30	20	10	175	85	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	420	190	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	5	25
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	40	220	100	115
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	45	25	25	70	30	40
Hungarian	30	15	20	145	65	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,140	540	600	840	365	480
English and French	155	75	75	170	65	105
English and non-official language	975	460	515	645	285	360
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,145	32,735	32,415	83,055	40,625	42,430
Single responses	63,865	32,140	31,725	81,530	39,945	41,580
Official languages	57,400	28,865	28,535	78,705	38,555	40,155
English	57,160	28,735	28,425	78,510	38,465	40,040
French	235	125	115	195	90	105
Non-official languages	6,470	3,285	3,185	2,825	1,390	1,425
Aboriginal languages	6,105	3,120	2,990	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	6,105	3,110	2,995	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,555	835	720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,555	830	725	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,545	2,275	2,265	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,755	905	850	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,790	1,375	1,420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	165	195	2,820	1,390	1,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	80	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	80	40	40
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	65	40	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	160	75	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	50	165	90	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	155	75	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tamil	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	1,550	760	785
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	160	75	85
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	5	25	160	80	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	45	20	20
Russian	5	0	0	50	20	30
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	505	235	270
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	70	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	290	135	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	485	245	245
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	420	205	215
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hindi	5	5	0	75	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	305	150	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	15	5	10	20	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	365	195	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	10	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	10	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Spanish	30	15	15	255	135	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	295	145	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Sign languages	25	15	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	440	220	220
Chinese languages	30	15	10	420	205	215
Cantonese	10	5	5	100	50	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	290	140	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	50	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,280	590	690	1,525	680	850
English and French	50	25	30	95	40	55
English and non-official language	1,220	555	660	1,410	630	785
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,145	32,730	32,415	83,050	40,620	42,430
None	55,245	27,835	27,415	78,275	38,450	39,830
English	3,135	1,650	1,485	1,270	615	655
French	625	295	330	535	220	320
Non-official language	6,115	2,950	3,165	2,900	1,315	1,585
Aboriginal	5,565	2,695	2,865	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	2,865	1,295	1,570
English and French	5	0	5	10	0	5
English and non-official language	5	5	0	30	20	15
French and non-official language	15	5	10	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,235	25,120	25,115	66,305	32,105	34,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,935	23,890	24,045	63,755	30,970	32,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,431	35,708	28,081	32,439	42,300	25,366
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,950	23,890	24,060	63,835	31,030	32,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	33,154	26,390	29,397	37,059	24,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,695	19,935	56,840	28,425	28,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,064	34,958	25,528	30,046	40,903	22,152
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,270	17,050	19,220	45,410	19,185	26,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,072	5,122	8,048	7,156	7,173	7,149
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,915	18,160	16,755	47,735	24,725	23,010
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,117	31,915	26,651	30,276	40,908	22,913
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,235	25,120	25,115	66,310	32,055	34,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,005	23,890	24,115	63,765	30,960	32,800
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,419	45,690	35,197	41,875	51,098	33,169
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,020	23,890	24,130	63,840	31,010	32,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,690	38,247	31,168	35,621	42,257	29,354
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,800	20,715	20,090	56,770	28,455	28,320
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,749	46,347	32,946	40,255	49,950	30,516
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	16,920	19,360	45,555	19,270	26,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,775	9,658	8,449	8,353	8,518
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,915	18,115	16,805	47,735	24,735	23,000
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,854	33,349	39,391	48,169	29,952
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,235	25,120	25,115	66,305	32,055	34,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,595	8,275	7,320	21,390	12,755	8,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,805	58,194	44,858	51,064	58,280	42,342
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,973	63,397	49,708	57,444	64,441	47,113
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.2	85.5	89.7	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	72.3	65.8	70.4	75.3	63.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.9	14.5	10.3	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,235	25,120	25,115	66,305	32,110	34,195
Without total income	2,300	1,225	1,075	2,550	1,140	1,415
With total income	47,935	23,890	24,045	63,760	30,970	32,790
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.1	95.7	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	4,445	4,165	8,540	3,200	5,340
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,325	4,715	12,030	4,385	7,645
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,720	3,740	9,290	3,590	5,700
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,480	3,125	7,950	3,485	4,460
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,200	2,660	6,600	3,315	3,285
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,940	1,915	5,045	2,895	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,665	1,265	3,785	2,505	1,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,205	775	2,950	2,030	915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	900	540	2,395	1,630	770
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	755	440	1,665	1,180	495
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,240	710	3,515	2,755	760
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,740	560	2,620	2,030	590
$150,000 and over	645	500	145	890	720	165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,235	25,120	25,120	66,310	32,110	34,200
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,230	1,060	2,470	1,085	1,385
With after-tax income	47,950	23,890	24,060	63,835	31,025	32,810
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.1	95.8	96.3	96.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	4,475	4,310	8,905	3,395	5,510
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,435	4,910	12,650	4,720	7,935
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,155	4,165	10,965	4,375	6,595
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	2,875	3,525	9,200	4,280	4,925
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,785	2,840	7,060	3,890	3,170
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,250	1,765	5,040	3,210	1,830
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,575	1,075	3,625	2,520	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,145	720	2,675	1,810	865
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,200	755	3,710	2,840	875
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	815	330	1,425	1,035	385
$90,000 to $99,999	705	555	150	815	630	180
$100,000 and over	1,100	830	270	1,475	1,165	305
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,235	25,115	25,120	66,305	32,105	34,200
Without employment income	15,320	6,955	8,360	18,570	7,385	11,190
With employment income	34,915	18,160	16,755	47,735	24,725	23,010
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.3	66.7	72.0	77.0	67.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,150	3,235	2,910	8,010	3,625	4,385
$5,000 to $9,999	2,980	1,410	1,565	3,675	1,470	2,205
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	2,215	2,420	6,510	2,570	3,940
$20,000 to $29,999	4,045	1,865	2,180	5,460	2,205	3,255
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,620	2,040	5,005	2,285	2,720
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,380	1,765	4,320	2,235	2,085
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	1,245	1,245	3,625	2,145	1,480
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,085	815	2,875	1,990	880
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	860	525	2,330	1,635	695
$80,000 and over	4,515	3,235	1,285	5,935	4,575	1,360
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	720	415	2,000	1,395	610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	640	375	1,305	965	335
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,875	490	2,630	2,215	415
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,930	...	...	32,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,198	...	...	67,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,934	...	...	59,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	8,425	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,926	...	...	31,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,421	...	...	28,672	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	24,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	83,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,829	...	...	73,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,930	...	...	32,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	82,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,604	...	...	70,105	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	8,410	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,189	...	...	39,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	33,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	24,025	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,977	...	...	97,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,736	...	...	82,817	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,935	...	...	32,440	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	1,005	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	1,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,140	...	...	1,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	1,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	1,485	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,020	...	...	1,485	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	1,385	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	1,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	2,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	2,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	2,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	...	...	2,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	1,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,000	...	...	9,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	3,605	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	2,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,820	...	...	2,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	...	...	32,440	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	1,020	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	1,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	1,545	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	1,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	1,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	1,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	1,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	3,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	2,735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	2,595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	2,280	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	1,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	6,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,435	...	...	3,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	1,700	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	1,850	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,420	...	...	23,220	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,909	...	...	82,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	72,499	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	9,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	73,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,790	...	...	64,843	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	9,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,994	...	...	105,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,912	...	...	91,034	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	3,545	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,916	...	...	46,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,299	...	...	42,962	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,455	...	...	23,250	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	96,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,471	...	...	81,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	9,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	85,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	9,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,056	...	...	120,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,765	...	...	101,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,225	...	...	3,565	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,812	...	...	54,904	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,839	...	...	49,090	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,505	3,970	3,540	11,660	5,580	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,501	33,476	29,422	29,380	32,491	27,436
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,979	30,987	27,392	26,901	29,077	25,554
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,405	3,885	3,520	11,530	5,440	6,085
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,085	43,408	38,521	37,065	39,570	34,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,236	36,531	33,806	32,044	33,458	30,779
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,615	32,465	32,150	82,210	40,280	41,925
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,215	18,370	18,845	44,555	21,040	23,520
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,300	5,280	8,500	3,970	4,535
In the second decile	8,375	4,010	4,360	8,820	3,895	4,925
In the third decile	6,625	3,275	3,355	8,830	4,145	4,685
In the fourth decile	6,085	2,980	3,100	9,165	4,440	4,725
In the fifth decile	5,555	2,810	2,745	9,240	4,595	4,645
In the top half of the distribution	27,395	14,090	13,305	37,650	19,240	18,410
In the sixth decile	5,615	2,830	2,780	8,995	4,510	4,480
In the seventh decile	5,580	2,860	2,725	8,205	4,215	3,995
In the eighth decile	5,835	2,970	2,860	8,055	4,085	3,970
In the ninth decile	6,090	3,170	2,915	7,345	3,790	3,550
In the top decile	4,285	2,260	2,025	5,050	2,640	2,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,175	21,000	21,175	82,205	40,275	41,930
0 to 17 years	8,275	4,200	4,070	18,965	9,725	9,240
0 to 5 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	6,070	3,110	2,960
18 to 64 years	26,220	13,020	13,195	49,245	23,955	25,285
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,905	14,000	6,600	7,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,645	2,120	2,515	12,150	5,435	6,715
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	3,435	1,720	1,715
0 to 5 years	485	220	265	1,135	585	550
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,180	1,335	6,645	2,925	3,720
65 years and over	815	300	510	2,075	785	1,290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	11.9	14.8	13.5	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.5	18.1	17.7	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	16.4	20.6	18.7	18.8	18.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.1	10.1	13.5	12.2	14.7
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.1	14.8	11.9	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,815	900	915	6,565	3,105	3,455
0 to 17 years	465	235	225	1,845	920	925
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	595	300	290
18 to 64 years	1,250	625	625	4,355	2,025	2,335
65 years and over	105	40	65	355	160	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	8.0	7.7	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	9.7	9.5	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.4	9.8	9.6	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	8.8	8.5	9.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	2.5	2.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,615	32,465	32,150	82,210	40,260	41,945
Official languages	64,140	32,275	31,870	81,785	40,060	41,725
English	64,080	32,245	31,835	81,765	40,045	41,715
French	2,985	1,330	1,655	3,880	1,620	2,270
Non-official languages	17,240	8,430	8,805	11,335	5,315	6,020
Aboriginal languages	14,875	7,360	7,515	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	14,840	7,350	7,490	20	0	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,125	1,635	1,485	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,075	1,610	1,465	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	11,765	5,730	6,030	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,155	2,545	2,605	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	6,715	3,245	3,470	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,085	1,305	11,265	5,290	5,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	195	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	195	120	75
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	75	40	30	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	35	25	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	275	145	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	275	145	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	90	205	595	210	385
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	35	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	85	180	565	195	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	0	20	20	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,640	775	870	8,450	3,980	4,465
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	960	450	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	325	135	190	955	450	505
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Czech	10	0	0	80	45	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	40	70	235	105	130
Russian	20	10	15	245	100	150
Serbian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	20	10	10
Ukrainian	190	70	120	215	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	10
Germanic languages	695	335	360	4,770	2,255	2,510
Afrikaans	10	0	0	145	75	70
Danish	10	10	10	80	25	55
Dutch	50	30	25	1,740	850	890
Frisian	0	10	0	40	25	15
German	550	270	285	2,725	1,310	1,415
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	80	30	45
Swedish	60	30	30	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	25	15	0	95	65	30
Indo-Iranian languages	100	35	60	970	485	490
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	885	435	450
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	15	10	0
Hindi	30	20	15	225	115	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	625	315	310
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	15	10	10	125	50	75
Iranian languages	10	0	10	85	45	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	515	260	255	1,835	810	1,025
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	110	70	165	85	75
Portuguese	105	50	60	200	110	95
Romanian	10	0	10	220	115	110
Spanish	230	110	115	1,315	535	775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	170	75	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	465	245	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	80	55	25
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	30	65	80	20	65
American Sign Language	15	10	15	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	780	375	400
Chinese languages	85	40	40	730	340	385
Cantonese	35	20	15	185	85	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	0	20	565	245	320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	0	45	35	15
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	60	15	45
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	45	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	35	25	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	245	100	140
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	40	10	20	70	35	40
Hungarian	10	10	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,615	32,465	32,150	82,210	40,265	41,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,795	32,070	31,730	79,185	38,790	40,400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,090	8,805	8,280	18,665	9,550	9,115
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,705	23,255	23,445	60,520	29,240	31,285
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	395	425	3,020	1,475	1,545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,615	32,465	32,150	82,205	40,260	41,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,895	31,090	30,800	70,840	34,885	35,955
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,565	1,300	1,265	10,985	5,185	5,800
Before 1981	1,380	760	630	5,265	2,495	2,770
1981 to 1990	230	95	135	1,070	550	525
1991 to 2000	265	110	160	1,515	670	845
2001 to 2010	445	245	200	2,060	935	1,130
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	880	345	530
2006 to 2010	245	140	110	1,180	585	595
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	85	150	1,065	540	530
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	80	385	195	190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,565	1,300	1,270	10,985	5,185	5,800
Under 5 years	395	230	165	1,525	750	775
5 to 14 years	595	370	225	2,235	1,100	1,135
15 to 24 years	575	260	315	2,520	1,145	1,375
25 to 44 years	895	400	495	3,915	1,825	2,095
45 years and over	105	40	65	790	365	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,565	1,295	1,270	10,985	5,185	5,800
Americas	790	390	395	1,780	775	1,005
Brazil	15	15	0	50	15	35
Colombia	0	0	0	40	15	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	80	35	40
Guyana	10	0	0	25	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	20	20	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	45	30	15
Mexico	25	0	20	165	55	110
Peru	0	0	0	40	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	45	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	340	355	965	400	565
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	310	150	160
Europe	1,125	625	505	6,060	2,960	3,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatia	10	0	0	25	20	10
France	0	0	10	55	25	30
Germany	280	165	115	970	485	490
Greece	10	0	0	35	25	0
Hungary	10	10	10	75	40	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	80	40	45
Italy	125	75	50	55	25	30
Netherlands	45	35	10	1,110	545	565
Poland	55	25	30	215	95	115
Portugal	70	30	40	60	40	15
Romania	10	0	10	180	90	95
Russian Federation	20	0	15	185	100	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukraine	15	10	10	150	70	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	130	2,220	1,070	1,155
Other places of birth in Europe	170	100	70	575	260	320
Africa	140	80	60	440	225	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	40	25	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	10	0	10	15	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	220	105	115
Other places of birth in Africa	100	65	35	90	50	40
Asia	490	190	300	2,435	1,080	1,350
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	355	170	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	90	35	55
India	35	25	15	360	180	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	65	30	30
Iraq	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	10	55	15	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	320	165	155
Lebanon	15	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	10	10	65	50	20
Philippines	285	90	195	535	175	360
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	30	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	90	35	50
Viet Nam	10	0	0	180	80	100
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	260	110	150
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	275	145	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	85	150	1,070	540	525
Americas	55	30	30	210	100	115
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	10	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	25	160	65	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	165	105	60
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	95	70	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	10	15
Africa	45	15	30	65	35	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	15	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	25	10	10
Asia	115	35	80	615	300	315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	95	50	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	35	20	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	105	50	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Philippines	85	15	65	255	120	135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	15	0	10
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,615	32,460	32,155	82,210	40,260	41,945
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,905	1,475	1,430	11,935	5,665	6,270
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,035	2,945	3,090	18,160	9,035	9,125
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,675	28,045	27,630	52,110	25,560	26,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,210	550	655	5,880	2,775	3,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	245	295	3,190	1,635	1,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	130	125	1,265	795	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	115	170	1,925	840	1,080
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	265	335	2,105	810	1,295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	550	315	230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	35	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,615	32,465	32,150	82,210	40,265	41,945
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,800	15,895	15,900	6,585	3,045	3,535
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,590	15,795	15,795	6,370	2,935	3,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,785	13,885	13,900	3,735	1,720	2,020
Métis	3,770	1,900	1,875	2,605	1,205	1,395
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	60	115	75	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	100	40	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,820	16,565	16,245	75,620	37,215	38,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,615	32,465	32,150	82,210	40,260	41,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,295	13,680	13,615	2,620	1,120	1,505
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,320	18,780	18,540	79,585	39,140	40,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,615	32,465	32,155	82,210	40,260	41,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,665	12,435	12,230	1,310	665	640
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,580	12,405	12,175	1,285	655	630
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,025	12,100	11,925	980	495	490
Métis single ancestry	535	300	240	305	155	145
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	60	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,050	3,495	3,550	5,715	2,540	3,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,810	3,400	3,410	5,490	2,450	3,045
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	2,030	2,045	3,370	1,490	1,880
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,345	1,330	2,090	945	1,140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	95	145	220	90	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	135	225	90	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,905	16,535	16,365	75,185	37,055	38,125
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,615	32,465	32,150	82,210	40,260	41,945
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,040	480	560	5,815	2,765	3,050
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	80	1,260	650	610
Chinese	115	50	65	920	425	495
Black	175	110	65	685	345	340
Filipino	375	135	240	755	290	465
Latin American	55	25	35	500	215	285
Arab	65	35	30	85	45	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	495	265	225
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	115	65	45
Korean	15	10	10	505	250	260
Japanese	25	15	10	155	60	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	105	40	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	240	115	115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,575	31,985	31,595	76,395	37,495	38,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,615	32,465	32,150	82,210	40,260	41,945
North American Aboriginal origins	31,715	15,930	15,785	7,025	3,210	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,425	14,265	14,165	4,600	2,095	2,510
Inuit	90	30	60	50	20	30
Métis	3,520	1,765	1,760	2,625	1,200	1,425
Other North American origins	12,655	6,310	6,340	23,860	11,845	12,015
Acadian	30	20	10	130	65	65
American	585	295	295	1,885	975	905
Canadian	12,190	6,075	6,115	22,485	11,145	11,340
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	10	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	40	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	20	0	15
European origins	33,385	16,715	16,670	66,685	32,555	34,130
British Isles origins	21,570	10,545	11,025	41,400	20,065	21,335
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,240	6,010	6,230	24,960	11,865	13,095
Irish	8,220	3,945	4,280	14,430	6,740	7,695
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	9,960	4,985	4,975	18,350	8,845	9,500
Welsh	855	410	440	2,325	1,090	1,235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	305	425	2,740	1,425	1,320
French origins	8,490	4,205	4,290	9,035	4,170	4,865
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	8,495	4,205	4,285	9,035	4,170	4,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,695	4,340	4,360	28,335	13,980	14,355
Austrian	355	175	180	835	355	480
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	100	60	405	235	170
Dutch	1,525	820	705	11,425	5,735	5,690
Flemish	45	10	35	50	15	30
Frisian	0	0	0	75	40	30
German	7,030	3,450	3,580	18,425	9,085	9,345
Luxembourger	10	10	0	15	10	10
Swiss	450	225	230	540	235	300
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,110	3,010	3,100	7,435	3,665	3,775
Danish	445	255	190	1,445	750	690
Finnish	1,080	540	545	520	275	240
Icelandic	520	260	265	545	285	255
Norwegian	1,590	725	870	3,025	1,460	1,565
Swedish	3,140	1,515	1,625	2,210	980	1,230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	290	160	130
Eastern European origins	7,440	3,760	3,685	13,275	6,455	6,825
Bulgarian	15	10	10	65	25	45
Byelorussian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Czech	205	110	90	425	195	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	75	255	85	165
Estonian	40	30	10	80	40	40
Hungarian	420	175	245	1,320	640	680
Latvian	45	10	30	65	40	25
Lithuanian	60	20	35	140	65	70
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	2,345	1,225	1,120	2,930	1,375	1,555
Romanian	130	80	45	675	365	315
Russian	505	265	240	3,815	1,980	1,840
Slovak	60	40	25	185	95	90
Ukrainian	4,845	2,415	2,435	5,465	2,555	2,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	65	50	20
Southern European origins	2,300	1,190	1,115	4,205	1,995	2,205
Albanian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	230	105	125
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	40	330	195	140
Italian	1,710	905	800	2,250	995	1,255
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	10	30	20	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	140	130	380	190	195
Serbian	10	0	10	115	65	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slovenian	20	10	10	45	25	20
Spanish	140	50	90	730	370	355
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	15	100	55	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	10	25
Other European origins	155	75	85	525	285	240
Basque	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jewish	65	35	35	185	90	90
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	10	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	305	165	135
Caribbean origins	80	40	40	450	235	215
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaican	35	20	15	225	110	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	75	30	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	45	30	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	115	75	1,315	590	720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Chilean	20	15	10	90	35	55
Colombian	20	10	10	65	35	35
Costa Rican	10	10	10	35	0	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	75	15	60
Guyanese	25	25	0	30	15	15
Hispanic	0	10	0	50	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	90	45	45	330	125	195
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	95	60	40
Peruvian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Salvadorean	10	0	0	165	85	80
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	70	30	45
African origins	260	150	115	865	430	430
Central and West African origins	35	25	15	100	50	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	10	10	0
North African origins	50	35	20	155	80	70
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	95	45	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Sudanese	40	30	15	25	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	260	130	135
Afrikaner	10	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	75	40	35	165	75	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	20	10	10
Other African origins	75	35	40	375	190	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	60	25	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	315	165	155
Asian origins	845	370	470	4,840	2,275	2,570
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	300	160	140
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	95	55	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	25	15	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	35	20	10	65	20	40
Palestinian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	30	25	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	35	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	105	60	50	1,325	660	670
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	75	35	35	1,075	535	540
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	10	10	0	125	50	70
Punjabi	15	15	10	65	40	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	50	25	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	255	370	3,245	1,465	1,780
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese	170	75	100	1,245	595	645
Filipino	385	140	250	825	320	510
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Japanese	40	20	15	235	75	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	505	250	255
Laotian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	335	185	145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	45	25	20	520	260	265
Australian	45	15	20	300	145	150
New Zealander	10	10	0	85	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	150	70	75
Fijian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,930	...	...	32,440	...	...
Owner	14,285	...	...	23,665	...	...
Renter	4,885	...	...	8,775	...	...
Band housing	4,760	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,930	...	...	32,440	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	7,050	...	...
Not condominium	23,625	...	...	25,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,930	...	...	32,440	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	3,455	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,825	...	...	7,795	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	10,840	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,160	...	...	10,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,930	...	...	32,440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	7,275	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	4,435	...	...
6 rooms	4,565	...	...	4,540	...	...
7 rooms	3,140	...	...	4,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,775	...	...	11,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,930	...	...	32,440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,715	...	...	32,210	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,215	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,930	...	...	32,440	...	...
Suitable	21,680	...	...	31,375	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,930	...	...	32,440	...	...
1960 or before	5,635	...	...	4,355	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,945	...	...	8,060	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,015	...	...	4,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	6,395	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	2,635	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	4,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,180	...	...	2,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,930	...	...	32,440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,815	...	...	30,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,115	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,930	...	...	32,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,780	...	...	18,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,625	...	...	12,595	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,930	...	...	32,440	...	...
15 to 24 years	780	...	...	880	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,410	...	...	4,360	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,910	...	...	5,200	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,915	...	...	6,640	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,055	...	...	6,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,360	...	...	4,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,875	...	...	3,010	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,085	...	...	31,720	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,880	...	...	23,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,200	...	...	7,925	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,940	...	...	7,020	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,640	...	...	23,040	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	17.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,221	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,132	...	...	399,710	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	251,129	...	...	424,681	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	8,710	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.6	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	46.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	892	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	997	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,235	25,120	25,120	66,310	32,050	34,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,235	8,455	12,505	6,490	6,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,225	6,040	6,185	23,030	11,325	11,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,310	9,840	10,475	30,770	14,235	16,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,420	3,485	930	7,165	5,220	1,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,470	635	3,225	1,875	1,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,020	295	3,940	3,345	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,415	3,805	5,615	12,310	4,355	7,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	380	620	3,065	1,070	1,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,170	3,305	8,230	3,595	4,640
Bachelor's degree	4,115	1,540	2,570	5,325	2,265	3,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	255	925	265	660
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	105	85	325	215	110
Master's degree	675	305	365	1,495	725	770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	165	120	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,335	16,070	16,260	42,290	20,330	21,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,780	4,685	4,100	5,120	2,990	2,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,020	3,985	4,040	14,130	7,035	7,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	7,410	8,125	23,040	10,305	12,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,570	640	4,930	3,610	1,320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,155	420	2,180	1,260	920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	2,750	2,350	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,465	3,065	4,400	9,265	3,260	6,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	255	470	2,300	775	1,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,135	1,515	2,620	6,550	2,660	3,890
Bachelor's degree	3,150	1,100	2,050	4,265	1,715	2,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	130	175	750	195	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	250	165	85
Master's degree	515	215	300	1,180	515	665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	100	65	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,235	25,115	25,120	66,305	32,055	34,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	15,280	14,645	35,535	17,815	17,720
Education	2,105	605	1,500	2,670	675	1,995
13. Education	2,105	605	1,505	2,665	670	1,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	145	135	840	370	470
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	10	220	165	55
50. Visual and performing arts	215	85	125	625	205	420
Humanities	730	270	460	1,625	720	900
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	95	30	70
23. English language and literature/letters	150	30	120	360	105	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	350	120	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	70	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	500	325	175
54. History	70	40	35	225	110	120
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	580	1,290	2,795	910	1,880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	50	40	135	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	725	60	665
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	150	405	90	320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	55	10	40
42. Psychology	255	75	185	500	155	345
45. Social sciences	520	305	210	945	530	420
Business, management and public administration	3,425	905	2,515	5,315	1,625	3,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	155	615	560	125	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,640	750	1,895	4,740	1,500	3,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	270	245	555	275	285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	130	255	105	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	95	35	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	130	95	40	130	110	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	75	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	105	225	685	425	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	75	150	510	375	140
25. Library science	65	0	65	100	0	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	75	45	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,445	205	6,665	6,340	330
04. Architecture and related services	50	45	0	65	50	10
14. Engineering	275	255	25	590	540	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	820	75	955	870	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,370	1,320	50	1,885	1,805	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,630	30	2,045	1,965	80
48. Precision production	395	375	20	1,125	1,110	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	635	205	980	620	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	70	685	410	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	540	130	295	210	85
Health and related fields	3,560	625	2,940	5,985	995	4,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	80	165	340	150	190
51. Health professions and related programs	3,270	520	2,750	5,535	765	4,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	115	75	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	1,245	745	2,645	1,290	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	690	170	520	1,615	430	1,180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	65	60	0
43. Security and protective services	575	400	170	445	310	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	670	40	505	460	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,070	16,260	42,290	20,330	21,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,800	8,665	8,140	19,250	10,025	9,220
Education	1,560	440	1,125	1,820	430	1,390
13. Education	1,560	440	1,125	1,820	435	1,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	650	260	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	155	105	50
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	495	160	340
Humanities	500	190	310	1,185	490	695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	50	75	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	65	285	85	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	290	95	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	310	200	105
54. History	45	20	20	150	55	95
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,540	420	1,115	2,365	720	1,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	115	40	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	40	605	615	45	570
22. Legal professions and studies	175	50	130	345	75	265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	40	0	35
42. Psychology	175	40	130	420	120	305
45. Social sciences	395	225	175	800	425	380
Business, management and public administration	2,690	695	1,995	4,005	1,170	2,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	130	520	465	95	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	565	1,475	3,540	1,070	2,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	200	190	425	180	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	110	200	70	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	25	75	20	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	90	70	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	85	175	580	370	215
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	75	130	450	335	115
25. Library science	45	0	40	85	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,325	165	4,760	4,460	305
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	55	40	10
14. Engineering	175	150	20	415	360	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	720	665	55	680	595	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,035	985	50	1,420	1,350	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,190	20	1,455	1,390	65
48. Precision production	310	295	15	745	720	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	475	180	760	500	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	50	520	330	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	405	125	240	170	75
Health and related fields	2,640	480	2,160	4,495	795	3,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	60	135	265	125	140
51. Health professions and related programs	2,420	410	2,005	4,130	600	3,530
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	95	70	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	1,005	585	1,980	930	1,045
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	1,215	325	895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	475	315	160	390	270	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	565	30	350	315	30
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,235	25,120	25,115	66,305	32,055	34,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	15,280	14,640	35,535	17,815	17,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,310	9,840	10,475	30,775	14,235	16,535
Location of study inside Canada	19,230	9,330	9,895	27,055	12,345	14,705
Same as province or territory of residence	14,795	7,350	7,445	21,450	9,585	11,865
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	1,975	2,450	5,605	2,765	2,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,085	515	575	3,725	1,890	1,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	275	260	930	460	470
Philippines	140	45	100	255	80	180
India	35	20	15	80	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	725	435	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	140	60	85
France	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other	295	140	150	1,565	815	750
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,075	16,260	42,290	20,330	21,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,665	8,140	19,250	10,025	9,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,530	7,405	8,120	23,040	10,300	12,740
Location of study inside Canada	14,735	7,065	7,675	20,575	9,115	11,455
Same as province or territory of residence	11,505	5,675	5,835	16,780	7,300	9,480
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,395	1,840	3,790	1,820	1,975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	345	445	2,470	1,190	1,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	165	220	635	295	345
Philippines	120	40	80	230	70	160
India	40	20	20	60	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	350	215	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	140	55	85
France	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other	200	100	105	1,030	515	515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,235	25,115	25,120	66,310	32,055	34,250
In the labour force	30,480	15,790	14,695	42,065	22,305	19,760
Employed	26,935	13,620	13,315	39,355	20,810	18,545
Unemployed	3,545	2,170	1,380	2,705	1,495	1,215
Not in the labour force	19,755	9,330	10,425	24,240	9,750	14,495
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	63.4	69.6	57.7
Employment rate	53.6	54.2	53.0	59.4	64.9	54.1
Unemployment rate	11.6	13.7	9.4	6.4	6.7	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,235	25,120	25,115	66,310	32,055	34,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,220	8,565	9,660	22,345	9,035	13,310
Worked	32,015	16,560	15,460	43,960	23,015	20,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,220	8,635	7,590	22,000	13,155	8,845
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,790	7,915	7,870	21,960	9,865	12,100
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.4	40.9	42.7	43.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,480	15,785	14,695	42,065	22,305	19,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	810	365	445
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	41,255	21,945	19,310
Employee	27,180	13,880	13,300	35,765	18,615	17,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,220	850	5,490	3,325	2,165
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,485	15,785	14,690	42,065	22,305	19,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	545	810	365	450
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	41,250	21,940	19,315
0 Management occupations	2,675	1,535	1,140	4,380	2,910	1,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,630	700	2,935	5,355	1,260	4,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,060	880	180	1,650	1,355	290
3 Health occupations	1,960	390	1,570	2,840	570	2,265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,725	3,680	5,210	1,725	3,490
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	230	930	385	545
6 Sales and service occupations	6,730	2,950	3,785	9,515	3,770	5,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,330	5,010	320	7,895	7,450	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,225	1,050	175	1,835	1,195	640
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	675	140	1,640	1,315	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,480	15,790	14,695	42,065	22,305	19,760
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	810	365	445
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	41,250	21,945	19,315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	765	570	190	2,495	1,485	1,005
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	1,045	230	260	235	25
22 Utilities	360	320	40	115	95	15
23 Construction	2,420	2,200	225	4,490	3,930	560
31-33 Manufacturing	1,205	990	220	3,480	2,760	720
41 Wholesale trade	265	175	95	1,145	900	245
44-45 Retail trade	3,445	1,670	1,780	4,825	2,225	2,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,345	335	1,840	1,515	330
51 Information and cultural industries	275	175	100	485	285	200
52 Finance and insurance	485	105	380	1,040	305	735
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	180	145	640	290	345
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	295	375	1,845	1,020	825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	50	25	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	395	325	2,190	1,275	915
61 Educational services	2,890	880	2,005	2,920	875	2,045
62 Health care and social assistance	5,210	1,145	4,070	4,810	750	4,065
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	195	140	695	370	325
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	980	1,395	3,075	1,090	1,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,125	505	615	2,170	1,035	1,135
91 Public administration	3,430	1,935	1,495	2,690	1,475	1,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,935	13,620	13,315	39,355	20,810	18,545
Worked at home	1,050	525	530	3,460	1,660	1,800
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	125	80	35
No fixed workplace address	3,085	2,375	710	6,270	4,845	1,425
Worked at usual place	22,760	10,700	12,060	29,505	14,225	15,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,760	10,695	12,060	29,505	14,220	15,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,155	8,350	9,805	19,140	8,450	10,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,140	2,060	2,080	6,745	3,305	3,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	140	100	3,470	2,360	1,110
Commute to a different province or territory	230	150	80	145	115	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,840	13,070	12,775	35,775	19,065	16,705
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,675	10,085	9,590	30,135	16,135	14,000
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,860	870	990	2,410	1,215	1,195
Public transit	155	55	95	675	320	355
Walked	3,510	1,635	1,875	1,515	720	795
Bicycle	150	80	70	480	345	140
Other method	500	350	150	555	335	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,845	13,070	12,775	35,770	19,070	16,705
Less than 15 minutes	17,475	8,380	9,090	13,220	6,090	7,135
15 to 29 minutes	5,805	3,095	2,705	11,445	5,775	5,680
30 to 44 minutes	1,255	735	520	5,570	3,180	2,390
45 to 59 minutes	380	210	170	1,880	1,235	645
60 minutes and over	925	645	285	3,650	2,795	860
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,840	13,070	12,770	35,770	19,065	16,705
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,350	520	3,845	2,910	935
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,120	1,995	1,125	6,710	4,465	2,245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,220	3,180	3,040	9,030	4,660	4,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,810	2,895	4,910	6,305	2,310	4,005
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,290	1,820	3,575	1,265	2,310
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,720	2,355	1,360	6,305	3,460	2,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,095	17,070	16,020	45,365	23,650	21,715
Single responses	32,650	16,865	15,785	45,165	23,525	21,635
Official languages	31,580	16,285	15,290	44,870	23,380	21,490
English	31,465	16,245	15,215	44,800	23,360	21,440
French	115	40	75	70	15	50
Non-official languages	1,070	575	495	295	150	145
Aboriginal languages	1,060	575	490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,060	570	485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	165	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	800	410	395	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	125	140	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	275	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	295	150	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	105	45	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	30	0	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	0	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	95	50	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Cantonese	10	10	0	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	205	240	200	120	80
English and French	45	15	30	30	15	15
English and non-official language	400	190	215	170	105	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,095	17,070	16,025	45,365	23,650	21,720
None	28,690	14,985	13,705	44,295	23,145	21,150
English	830	420	410	175	75	105
French	295	145	150	265	135	130
Non-official language	3,255	1,505	1,745	605	285	320
Aboriginal	3,190	1,480	1,710	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	600	285	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,640	31,955	31,685	81,240	39,745	41,495
Non-movers	57,270	28,790	28,485	67,845	33,225	34,625
Movers	6,370	3,170	3,200	13,390	6,525	6,870
Non-migrants	3,690	1,820	1,870	7,900	3,815	4,090
Migrants	2,675	1,345	1,330	5,490	2,710	2,780
Internal migrants	2,590	1,315	1,280	5,225	2,600	2,625
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	1,000	1,010	4,165	2,065	2,100
Interprovincial migrants	580	310	265	1,065	540	520
External migrants	85	35	50	260	105	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,805	29,980	29,830	76,895	37,505	39,385
Non-movers	42,330	21,355	20,970	41,880	20,580	21,305
Movers	17,480	8,625	8,860	35,010	16,930	18,080
Non-migrants	10,070	4,985	5,095	19,690	9,550	10,145
Migrants	7,405	3,640	3,765	15,320	7,380	7,945
Internal migrants	7,065	3,495	3,570	14,060	6,745	7,310
Intraprovincial migrants	5,220	2,565	2,660	11,230	5,355	5,875
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	930	910	2,825	1,390	1,440
External migrants	345	145	195	1,255	630	630