Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario and East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]			East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,533	...	...	79,856	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	57,607	...	...	75,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.8	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,191	...	...	44,304	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,931	...	...	34,483	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	1.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	407,268.65	...	...	44,648.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,535	32,895	32,640	79,855	39,895	39,960
0 to 14 years	14,440	7,375	7,065	12,370	6,320	6,055
0 to 4 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	3,925	2,005	1,920
5 to 9 years	5,075	2,575	2,505	4,390	2,285	2,105
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,330	2,185	4,055	2,030	2,025
15 to 64 years	41,820	21,040	20,775	50,685	25,375	25,315
15 to 19 years	4,630	2,455	2,170	4,085	2,120	1,965
20 to 24 years	4,485	2,290	2,195	3,595	1,895	1,700
25 to 29 years	4,210	2,130	2,080	4,130	2,050	2,080
30 to 34 years	3,845	1,900	1,945	4,810	2,385	2,420
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,820	1,930	4,850	2,475	2,375
40 to 44 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	4,715	2,335	2,380
45 to 49 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	4,945	2,455	2,490
50 to 54 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	5,965	2,945	3,020
55 to 59 years	4,730	2,395	2,335	6,845	3,355	3,490
60 to 64 years	3,985	2,050	1,940	6,745	3,360	3,395
65 years and over	9,275	4,480	4,795	16,800	8,205	8,595
65 to 69 years	3,460	1,780	1,680	6,055	3,060	2,990
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	4,140	2,050	2,095
75 to 79 years	1,595	755	840	2,850	1,455	1,395
80 to 84 years	1,100	525	575	1,920	950	975
85 years and over	975	345	635	1,835	685	1,150
85 to 89 years	600	235	370	1,200	485	715
90 to 94 years	290	85	210	500	160	340
95 to 99 years	70	20	45	110	35	80
100 years and over	15	5	15	15	10	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	22.4	21.6	15.5	15.8	15.2
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.0	63.6	63.5	63.6	63.4
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.7	21.0	20.6	21.5
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	44.0	43.5	44.5
Median age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	46.4	45.7	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,935	...	...	34,485	...	...
Single-detached house	19,455	...	...	24,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,415	...	...	6,820	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	1,220	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	1,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	690	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,635	...	...	3,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	155	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	890	...	...	3,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	34,480	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	9,670	...	...
2 persons	8,120	...	...	14,565	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	4,520	...	...
4 persons	3,035	...	...	3,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	1,865	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,615	...	...	78,115	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,095	25,520	25,575	67,485	33,580	33,910
Married or living common law	29,125	14,550	14,575	42,975	21,505	21,465
Married	21,030	10,510	10,515	34,570	17,315	17,255
Living common law	8,100	4,040	4,060	8,405	4,190	4,215
Not married and not living common law	21,970	10,970	10,995	24,510	12,070	12,440
Never married	15,195	8,410	6,785	14,125	8,165	5,960
Separated	1,610	765	845	1,950	915	1,035
Divorced	2,260	1,085	1,175	4,350	2,030	2,320
Widowed	2,905	715	2,190	4,085	960	3,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,340	...	...	23,970	...	...
2 persons	9,305	...	...	14,780	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	4,150	...	...
4 persons	2,985	...	...	3,600	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	1,435	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,340	...	...	23,970	...	...
Total couple families	14,230	...	...	21,065	...	...
Married couples	10,180	...	...	16,865	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	4,200	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,105	...	...	2,905	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	2,185	...	...
Male parent	1,155	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	21,065	...	...
Couples without children	7,075	...	...	12,970	...	...
Couples with children	7,160	...	...	8,090	...	...
1 child	2,780	...	...	3,355	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	3,400	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	2,905	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	1,810	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	795	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	5,270	4,850	13,900	7,160	6,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,930	...	...	34,480	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	23,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,560	...	...	12,655	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	10,605	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	350	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,835	...	...	10,870	...	...
One-person households	6,115	...	...	9,670	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	1,205	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,150	32,735	32,410	78,980	39,585	39,390
English only	61,630	31,160	30,465	74,195	37,450	36,750
French only	45	20	25	25	10	10
English and French	2,985	1,350	1,635	4,630	2,065	2,565
Neither English nor French	490	200	290	125	60	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,145	32,730	32,415	78,975	39,585	39,395
English	63,675	32,010	31,670	77,420	38,815	38,610
French	975	520	460	1,355	675	675
English and French	30	20	15	85	45	40
Neither English nor French	465	185	275	115	50	60
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	525	460	1,400	700	700
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,150	32,735	32,415	78,980	39,585	39,395
Single responses	64,010	32,195	31,810	78,365	39,295	39,070
Official languages	49,585	25,080	24,495	73,115	36,810	36,305
English	48,490	24,515	23,975	71,640	36,065	35,575
French	1,095	570	520	1,480	745	730
Non-official languages	14,425	7,110	7,315	5,250	2,485	2,765
Aboriginal languages	12,575	6,270	6,305	140	65	75
Algonquian languages	12,560	6,260	6,300	15	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,755	1,460	1,290	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,740	1,460	1,285	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	9,805	4,795	5,010	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,980	1,965	2,015	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5,830	2,830	2,995	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	95	45	50
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,845	840	1,010	5,110	2,420	2,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	50	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	50	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	10
Arabic	25	20	10	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	135	375	120	250
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	115	325	105	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	25	15	5
Tamil	5	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	655	750	3,950	1,915	2,035
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	225	780	355	420
Baltic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Latvian	10	5	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	375	150	220	765	355	410
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Czech	10	5	5	145	70	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	120	55	65	140	70	75
Russian	15	5	10	155	65	90
Serbian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	40	20	25
Ukrainian	200	75	125	155	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	285	330	2,075	1,025	1,050
Afrikaans	0	5	5	85	45	40
Danish	15	5	5	50	20	30
Dutch	60	25	30	325	165	160
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	505	235	270	1,525	755	765
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	35	15	25
Swedish	20	5	10	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	20	15	10	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	365	190	175
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	350	175	175
Bengali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	25	15	15
Hindi	5	0	0	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	255	125	130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	20	10	10
Iranian languages	5	5	0	15	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	705	325	380
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	90	80	410	205	205
Portuguese	75	35	40	50	20	30
Romanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Spanish	60	30	30	225	95	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	75	20	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	5	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	285	135	150
Chinese languages	50	25	25	250	110	140
Cantonese	30	20	10	95	40	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	95	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	35	25	15
Burmese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	40	145	75	70
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	45	25	25	25	20	10
Hungarian	30	15	20	110	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,140	540	600	610	295	320
English and French	155	75	75	150	65	85
English and non-official language	975	460	515	430	210	220
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,145	32,735	32,415	78,980	39,585	39,390
Single responses	63,865	32,140	31,725	77,985	39,115	38,865
Official languages	57,400	28,865	28,535	76,610	38,445	38,160
English	57,160	28,735	28,425	76,135	38,215	37,920
French	235	125	115	475	235	240
Non-official languages	6,470	3,285	3,185	1,375	675	705
Aboriginal languages	6,105	3,120	2,990	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	6,105	3,110	2,995	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,555	835	720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,555	830	725	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,545	2,275	2,265	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,755	905	850	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,790	1,375	1,420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	165	195	1,360	665	695
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	50	135	60	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	135	60	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	10	10	5
Tamil	0	5	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	880	425	455
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	135	65	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	35	5	25	130	60	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	40	25	20
Russian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	330	155	175
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	230	115	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	240	115	120
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	230	110	115
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	25	10	15
Hindi	5	5	0	15	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	160	70	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	15	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	165	75	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	75	30	45
Portuguese	10	5	10	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	80	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	80	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	20	15	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	145	70	80
Chinese languages	30	15	10	120	55	70
Cantonese	10	5	5	50	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,280	590	690	995	465	530
English and French	50	25	30	105	55	50
English and non-official language	1,220	555	660	875	410	465
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,145	32,730	32,415	78,975	39,585	39,395
None	55,245	27,835	27,415	75,410	37,910	37,500
English	3,135	1,650	1,485	945	465	475
French	625	295	330	730	345	385
Non-official language	6,115	2,950	3,165	1,840	845	995
Aboriginal	5,565	2,695	2,865	160	75	85
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	1,680	770	910
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	0	20	10	5
French and non-official language	15	5	10	40	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,235	25,120	25,115	65,775	32,810	32,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,935	23,890	24,045	64,015	32,110	31,900
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,431	35,708	28,081	34,611	47,347	26,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,950	23,890	24,060	64,085	32,155	31,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	33,154	26,390	31,099	40,983	24,490
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,695	19,935	58,745	30,170	28,575
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,064	34,958	25,528	31,219	43,794	22,299
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,270	17,050	19,220	43,855	19,405	24,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,072	5,122	8,048	7,704	8,681	6,838
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,915	18,160	16,755	48,260	25,635	22,630
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,117	31,915	26,651	30,631	43,624	22,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,235	25,120	25,115	65,780	32,815	32,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,005	23,890	24,115	63,920	32,070	31,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,419	45,690	35,197	46,309	58,204	34,334
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,020	23,890	24,130	63,995	32,105	31,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,690	38,247	31,168	38,654	47,357	29,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,800	20,715	20,090	58,580	30,070	28,510
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,749	46,347	32,946	44,014	56,067	31,299
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	16,920	19,360	44,185	19,375	24,810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,775	9,658	8,640	9,313	8,113
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,915	18,115	16,805	48,250	25,540	22,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,854	33,349	42,517	53,971	29,633
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,235	25,120	25,115	65,780	32,815	32,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,595	8,275	7,320	18,350	10,905	7,445
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,805	58,194	44,858	56,586	70,094	41,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,973	63,397	49,708	64,311	75,031	48,607
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.2	87.4	90.7	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	72.3	65.8	69.5	73.7	62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.9	12.6	9.4	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,235	25,120	25,115	65,775	32,810	32,965
Without total income	2,300	1,225	1,075	1,765	695	1,065
With total income	47,935	23,890	24,045	64,010	32,115	31,900
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.1	95.7	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	4,445	4,165	8,355	2,925	5,430
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,325	4,715	10,610	3,800	6,810
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,720	3,740	9,335	3,680	5,655
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,480	3,125	7,675	3,350	4,325
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,200	2,660	6,240	3,105	3,135
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,940	1,915	4,765	2,650	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,665	1,265	3,660	2,330	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,205	775	2,870	1,945	925
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	900	540	2,285	1,585	695
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	755	440	1,995	1,525	475
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,240	710	6,220	5,220	995
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,740	560	4,690	3,945	745
$150,000 and over	645	500	145	1,525	1,275	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,235	25,120	25,120	65,775	32,810	32,970
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,230	1,060	1,690	655	1,035
With after-tax income	47,950	23,890	24,060	64,085	32,150	31,930
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.1	95.8	97.4	98.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	4,475	4,310	8,765	3,110	5,655
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,435	4,910	11,230	4,130	7,100
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,155	4,165	10,990	4,455	6,540
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	2,875	3,525	8,675	4,000	4,675
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,785	2,840	6,685	3,545	3,140
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,250	1,765	4,965	3,150	1,810
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,575	1,075	3,595	2,415	1,185
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,145	720	3,095	2,330	760
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,200	755	6,085	5,020	1,065
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	815	330	2,265	1,860	400
$90,000 to $99,999	705	555	150	1,310	1,100	215
$100,000 and over	1,100	830	270	2,510	2,060	450
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,235	25,115	25,120	65,780	32,810	32,970
Without employment income	15,320	6,955	8,360	17,515	7,175	10,340
With employment income	34,915	18,160	16,755	48,260	25,630	22,625
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.3	66.7	73.4	78.1	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,150	3,235	2,910	8,705	4,170	4,535
$5,000 to $9,999	2,980	1,410	1,565	3,720	1,485	2,235
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	2,215	2,420	6,210	2,535	3,680
$20,000 to $29,999	4,045	1,865	2,180	5,135	1,995	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,620	2,040	4,715	1,940	2,775
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,380	1,765	3,680	1,745	1,940
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	1,245	1,245	3,005	1,645	1,360
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,085	815	2,485	1,630	865
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	860	525	2,110	1,460	650
$80,000 and over	4,515	3,235	1,285	8,480	7,035	1,445
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	720	415	1,780	1,250	525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	640	375	1,715	1,375	340
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,875	490	4,990	4,410	575
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,930	...	...	34,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,198	...	...	71,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,934	...	...	62,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	9,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,926	...	...	34,417	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,421	...	...	30,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	24,810	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	88,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,829	...	...	76,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,930	...	...	34,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	85,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,604	...	...	71,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	9,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,189	...	...	44,428	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	37,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	24,785	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,977	...	...	102,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,736	...	...	85,085	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,935	...	...	34,485	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	1,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,140	...	...	1,570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,020	...	...	1,575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	1,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	1,380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	2,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	2,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	2,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	...	...	1,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,000	...	...	11,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	4,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	2,840	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,820	...	...	2,660	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	1,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	...	...	34,485	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	1,810	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	1,805	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	1,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	1,680	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	2,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	2,655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	2,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	2,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	7,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,435	...	...	3,755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	1,935	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	2,175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,420	...	...	23,855	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,909	...	...	88,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	76,224	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	12,490	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	78,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,790	...	...	68,788	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	8,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,994	...	...	118,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,912	...	...	98,795	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	2,730	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,916	...	...	48,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,299	...	...	44,518	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,455	...	...	23,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	101,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,471	...	...	84,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	12,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	92,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	77,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	8,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,056	...	...	130,443	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,765	...	...	106,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,225	...	...	2,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,812	...	...	60,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,839	...	...	52,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,505	3,970	3,540	12,790	6,635	6,155
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,501	33,476	29,422	32,083	38,049	27,803
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,979	30,987	27,392	28,940	33,701	25,743
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,405	3,885	3,520	12,905	6,715	6,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,085	43,408	38,521	41,521	47,534	34,991
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,236	36,531	33,806	35,399	39,627	30,809
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,615	32,465	32,150	78,115	39,110	39,005
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,215	18,370	18,845	37,180	17,695	19,485
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,300	5,280	7,020	3,360	3,660
In the second decile	8,375	4,010	4,360	7,790	3,440	4,355
In the third decile	6,625	3,275	3,355	7,085	3,335	3,755
In the fourth decile	6,085	2,980	3,100	7,625	3,750	3,875
In the fifth decile	5,555	2,810	2,745	7,660	3,810	3,845
In the top half of the distribution	27,395	14,090	13,305	40,935	21,410	19,520
In the sixth decile	5,615	2,830	2,780	8,235	4,185	4,045
In the seventh decile	5,580	2,860	2,725	8,435	4,330	4,105
In the eighth decile	5,835	2,970	2,860	8,575	4,470	4,105
In the ninth decile	6,090	3,170	2,915	8,540	4,570	3,970
In the top decile	4,285	2,260	2,025	7,155	3,855	3,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,175	21,000	21,175	77,300	38,705	38,600
0 to 17 years	8,275	4,200	4,070	14,565	7,445	7,120
0 to 5 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	4,675	2,405	2,265
18 to 64 years	26,220	13,020	13,195	47,035	23,450	23,585
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,905	15,700	7,810	7,895
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,645	2,120	2,515	10,110	4,595	5,515
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	2,330	1,180	1,150
0 to 5 years	485	220	265	760	400	355
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,180	1,335	5,640	2,560	3,080
65 years and over	815	300	510	2,140	850	1,290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	11.9	13.1	11.9	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.5	16.0	15.8	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	16.4	20.6	16.3	16.6	15.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.1	10.1	12.0	10.9	13.1
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.1	13.6	10.9	16.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,815	900	915	4,085	2,030	2,055
0 to 17 years	465	235	225	910	465	435
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	270	140	135
18 to 64 years	1,250	625	625	2,930	1,460	1,475
65 years and over	105	40	65	250	105	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	5.3	5.2	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	6.2	6.2	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.4	5.8	5.8	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	6.2	6.2	6.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.6	1.3	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,615	32,465	32,150	78,110	39,100	39,010
Official languages	64,140	32,275	31,870	78,020	39,060	38,965
English	64,080	32,245	31,835	77,995	39,035	38,960
French	2,985	1,330	1,655	4,505	1,985	2,520
Non-official languages	17,240	8,430	8,805	7,355	3,495	3,865
Aboriginal languages	14,875	7,360	7,515	240	120	125
Algonquian languages	14,840	7,350	7,490	45	25	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,125	1,635	1,485	25	20	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,075	1,610	1,465	25	20	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	11,765	5,730	6,030	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,155	2,545	2,605	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	6,715	3,245	3,470	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	155	85	75
Michif	10	0	10	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,085	1,305	7,120	3,375	3,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	70	30	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	70	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	15
Arabic	75	40	30	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	90	205	510	175	340
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	15	40	10	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	85	180	460	155	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	0	10
Creole languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	25	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,640	775	870	5,655	2,765	2,885
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	725	345	380
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	135	190	710	340	370
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	10	0	0	45	20	30
Czech	10	0	0	175	75	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	40	70	110	55	55
Russian	20	10	15	205	100	100
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	55	35	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	55	25	30
Ukrainian	190	70	120	100	55	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	10	10	10	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	25	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	695	335	360	2,840	1,440	1,405
Afrikaans	10	0	0	140	70	65
Danish	10	10	10	105	45	65
Dutch	50	30	25	405	190	220
Frisian	0	10	0	15	15	0
German	550	270	285	2,075	1,070	1,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	60	30	30
Swedish	60	30	30	105	60	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	35	60	430	255	175
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	415	240	175
Bengali	10	0	0	20	0	10
Gujarati	30	15	15	45	20	25
Hindi	30	20	15	165	105	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	250	145	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	15	10	10	40	25	15
Iranian languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	515	260	255	1,865	840	1,030
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	180	110	70	540	235	310
Portuguese	105	50	60	120	40	75
Romanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Spanish	230	110	115	1,260	575	690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	25	10	10	125	45	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	120	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	30	65	95	40	55
American Sign Language	15	10	15	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	60	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	355	140	210
Chinese languages	85	40	40	315	130	185
Cantonese	35	20	15	110	40	70
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	35	0	20	150	55	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	0	35	15	25
Burmese	15	10	0	40	15	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	185	105	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Finnish	40	10	20	20	15	10
Hungarian	10	10	0	155	85	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,615	32,465	32,150	78,115	39,100	39,010
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,795	32,070	31,730	75,150	37,700	37,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,090	8,805	8,280	14,600	7,410	7,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,705	23,255	23,445	60,555	30,290	30,265
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	395	425	2,960	1,400	1,560
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,615	32,465	32,150	78,115	39,100	39,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,895	31,090	30,800	69,635	35,015	34,620
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,565	1,300	1,265	7,745	3,730	4,015
Before 1981	1,380	760	630	4,280	2,090	2,185
1981 to 1990	230	95	135	625	305	320
1991 to 2000	265	110	160	775	335	435
2001 to 2010	445	245	200	1,140	535	605
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	455	190	265
2006 to 2010	245	140	110	685	345	340
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	85	150	925	465	465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	80	730	355	375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,565	1,300	1,270	7,745	3,735	4,015
Under 5 years	395	230	165	930	470	460
5 to 14 years	595	370	225	1,530	780	755
15 to 24 years	575	260	315	1,795	865	930
25 to 44 years	895	400	495	3,040	1,405	1,630
45 years and over	105	40	65	450	210	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,565	1,295	1,270	7,745	3,730	4,010
Americas	790	390	395	1,610	635	975
Brazil	15	15	0	25	0	20
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	75	35	40
Mexico	25	0	20	45	0	30
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	340	355	1,270	520	750
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	150	50	90
Europe	1,125	625	505	4,475	2,350	2,120
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	30	10	20
France	0	0	10	100	65	35
Germany	280	165	115	905	485	420
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	10	105	50	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	120	65	60
Italy	125	75	50	265	130	130
Netherlands	45	35	10	330	180	145
Poland	55	25	30	85	40	50
Portugal	70	30	40	15	10	10
Romania	10	0	10	40	30	15
Russian Federation	20	0	15	40	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	15	10	10	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	130	1,720	905	815
Other places of birth in Europe	170	100	70	670	350	320
Africa	140	80	60	275	120	155
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	10	0	10	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	190	100	95
Other places of birth in Africa	100	65	35	40	10	25
Asia	490	190	300	1,090	480	615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	125	50	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	0	0
India	35	25	15	255	130	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	15	15	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	50	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	125	70	55
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	20	10	10
Philippines	285	90	195	295	100	195
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Viet Nam	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	125	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	300	145	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	85	150	930	465	465
Americas	55	30	30	205	85	120
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	10	60	35	30
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	25	75	35	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	10	0	10	245	145	105
France	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	25	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	125	75	50
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	50	10	45
Africa	45	15	30	60	25	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	55	20	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	10	0	0
Asia	115	35	80	310	145	160
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	55	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	85	15	65	145	70	80
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	30	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	105	70	40
Australia	0	10	0	80	60	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	0	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,615	32,460	32,155	78,110	39,100	39,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,905	1,475	1,430	8,890	4,325	4,570
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,035	2,945	3,090	14,440	7,190	7,255
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,675	28,045	27,630	54,775	27,585	27,190
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,210	550	655	3,630	1,710	1,920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	245	295	2,025	1,055	970
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	130	125	880	555	325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	115	170	1,150	505	645
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	265	335	1,475	575	900
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	120	80	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,615	32,465	32,150	78,115	39,100	39,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,800	15,895	15,900	6,210	3,010	3,200
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,590	15,795	15,795	6,085	2,955	3,130
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,785	13,885	13,900	2,665	1,245	1,420
Métis	3,770	1,900	1,875	3,340	1,675	1,660
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	80	35	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	60	95	45	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	35	10	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,820	16,565	16,245	71,895	36,090	35,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,615	32,465	32,150	78,115	39,100	39,010
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,295	13,680	13,615	1,775	795	980
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,320	18,780	18,540	76,340	38,305	38,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,615	32,465	32,155	78,115	39,100	39,010
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,665	12,435	12,230	1,440	710	725
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,580	12,405	12,175	1,425	700	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,025	12,100	11,925	965	465	500
Métis single ancestry	535	300	240	455	240	215
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	60	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,050	3,495	3,550	5,575	2,750	2,825
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,810	3,400	3,410	5,255	2,585	2,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	2,030	2,045	2,845	1,340	1,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,345	1,330	2,335	1,200	1,135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	80	40	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	95	145	315	170	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	135	300	160	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,905	16,535	16,365	71,100	35,640	35,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,615	32,465	32,150	78,115	39,100	39,010
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,040	480	560	2,805	1,275	1,525
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	80	520	270	255
Chinese	115	50	65	425	175	245
Black	175	110	65	350	205	145
Filipino	375	135	240	550	180	370
Latin American	55	25	35	185	50	130
Arab	65	35	30	40	25	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	145	75	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	25	20	10
Korean	15	10	10	155	85	70
Japanese	25	15	10	265	120	145
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	45	35	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	105	30	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,575	31,985	31,595	75,305	37,825	37,480
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,615	32,465	32,150	78,115	39,100	39,010
North American Aboriginal origins	31,715	15,930	15,785	7,010	3,460	3,550
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,425	14,265	14,165	4,125	1,980	2,145
Inuit	90	30	60	100	50	55
Métis	3,520	1,765	1,760	3,115	1,610	1,505
Other North American origins	12,655	6,310	6,340	22,810	11,500	11,305
Acadian	30	20	10	90	45	40
American	585	295	295	2,105	925	1,175
Canadian	12,190	6,075	6,115	21,395	10,800	10,595
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	10	70	40	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	45	15	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	33,385	16,715	16,670	64,815	32,265	32,550
British Isles origins	21,570	10,545	11,025	45,390	22,295	23,095
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	10
English	12,240	6,010	6,230	28,595	13,880	14,720
Irish	8,220	3,945	4,280	15,105	7,185	7,925
Manx	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish	9,960	4,985	4,975	19,360	9,350	10,010
Welsh	855	410	440	2,605	1,270	1,335
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	305	425	2,200	1,035	1,160
French origins	8,490	4,205	4,290	8,920	4,120	4,800
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,495	4,205	4,285	8,920	4,120	4,800
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,695	4,340	4,360	21,300	10,640	10,660
Austrian	355	175	180	1,210	640	570
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	160	100	60	490	215	275
Dutch	1,525	820	705	4,430	2,095	2,335
Flemish	45	10	35	20	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	7,030	3,450	3,580	15,855	7,965	7,885
Luxembourger	10	10	0	30	15	15
Swiss	450	225	230	1,095	530	565
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,110	3,010	3,100	9,385	4,600	4,785
Danish	445	255	190	1,325	655	665
Finnish	1,080	540	545	620	315	305
Icelandic	520	260	265	615	340	275
Norwegian	1,590	725	870	3,970	1,845	2,125
Swedish	3,140	1,515	1,625	3,235	1,575	1,665
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	435	235	200
Eastern European origins	7,440	3,760	3,685	13,210	6,625	6,580
Bulgarian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Byelorussian	0	10	0	35	30	10
Czech	205	110	90	955	525	430
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	75	505	275	230
Estonian	40	30	10	50	35	15
Hungarian	420	175	245	1,475	740	730
Latvian	45	10	30	90	75	15
Lithuanian	60	20	35	150	75	75
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	2,345	1,225	1,120	3,230	1,655	1,575
Romanian	130	80	45	540	270	275
Russian	505	265	240	2,465	1,175	1,290
Slovak	60	40	25	275	175	95
Ukrainian	4,845	2,415	2,435	5,625	2,735	2,890
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	30	15	15
Southern European origins	2,300	1,190	1,115	5,965	2,865	3,100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	185	70	110
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	40	120	50	65
Italian	1,710	905	800	4,430	2,220	2,210
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maltese	0	0	10	25	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	140	130	345	135	210
Serbian	10	0	10	75	20	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	130	70	60
Spanish	140	50	90	580	215	365
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	15	170	75	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	535	275	265
Basque	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jewish	65	35	35	185	100	80
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	35	25	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	265	125	140
Caribbean origins	80	40	40	335	195	140
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaican	35	20	15	220	115	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	30	25	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	115	75	430	190	245
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chilean	20	15	10	35	15	20
Colombian	20	10	10	15	0	15
Costa Rican	10	10	10	70	35	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guyanese	25	25	0	15	10	0
Hispanic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	90	45	45	165	75	95
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	0	10
African origins	260	150	115	405	245	165
Central and West African origins	35	25	15	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	35	20	50	30	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	30	15	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	165	85	75
Afrikaner	10	0	0	25	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	75	40	35	105	75	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	75	35	40	180	115	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	80	50	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	105	70	30
Asian origins	845	370	470	2,630	1,195	1,435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	205	120	90
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	50	30	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	25	20	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	10	75	40	40
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	15
South Asian origins	105	60	50	560	300	260
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	75	35	35	500	265	235
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	30	15	15
Punjabi	15	15	10	20	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	255	370	1,880	780	1,100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	170	75	100	610	255	360
Filipino	385	140	250	605	200	410
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	115	60	55
Japanese	40	20	15	305	135	175
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	175	95	85
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	45	25	20	565	305	260
Australian	45	15	20	345	185	160
New Zealander	10	10	0	195	95	100
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	80	40	35
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,930	...	...	34,460	...	...
Owner	14,285	...	...	26,900	...	...
Renter	4,885	...	...	7,540	...	...
Band housing	4,760	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,930	...	...	34,460	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	2,830	...	...
Not condominium	23,625	...	...	31,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,930	...	...	34,460	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	2,775	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,825	...	...	8,640	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	12,445	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,160	...	...	10,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,930	...	...	34,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	6,910	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	5,400	...	...
6 rooms	4,565	...	...	5,540	...	...
7 rooms	3,140	...	...	4,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,775	...	...	11,755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,930	...	...	34,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,715	...	...	34,255	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,215	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,930	...	...	34,460	...	...
Suitable	21,680	...	...	33,740	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,930	...	...	34,460	...	...
1960 or before	5,635	...	...	6,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,945	...	...	12,790	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,015	...	...	4,455	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	4,990	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	1,795	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	2,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,180	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,930	...	...	34,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,815	...	...	31,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,115	...	...	2,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,930	...	...	34,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,780	...	...	20,440	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,625	...	...	13,420	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,930	...	...	34,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	780	...	...	925	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,410	...	...	4,205	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,910	...	...	5,095	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,915	...	...	6,110	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,055	...	...	7,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,360	...	...	6,055	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,875	...	...	3,210	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,085	...	...	33,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,880	...	...	27,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,200	...	...	6,105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,940	...	...	5,340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,640	...	...	26,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	795	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,013	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,132	...	...	300,923	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	251,129	...	...	355,861	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	7,425	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.6	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	39.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,235	25,120	25,120	65,780	32,815	32,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,235	8,455	11,160	5,830	5,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,225	6,040	6,185	19,415	9,380	10,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,310	9,840	10,475	35,205	17,610	17,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,420	3,485	930	9,200	7,085	2,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,470	635	3,215	1,820	1,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,020	295	5,985	5,255	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,415	3,805	5,615	14,605	5,565	9,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	380	620	1,935	640	1,295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,170	3,305	9,470	4,320	5,150
Bachelor's degree	4,115	1,540	2,570	6,655	2,875	3,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	255	520	210	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	105	85	350	210	140
Master's degree	675	305	365	1,745	905	845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	195	110	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,335	16,070	16,260	42,375	20,945	21,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,780	4,685	4,100	4,415	2,460	1,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,020	3,985	4,040	12,470	6,215	6,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	7,410	8,125	25,490	12,275	13,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,570	640	6,230	4,845	1,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,155	420	2,005	1,135	870
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	4,230	3,710	520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,465	3,065	4,400	10,900	4,030	6,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	255	470	1,250	430	820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,135	1,515	2,620	7,110	2,965	4,140
Bachelor's degree	3,150	1,100	2,050	5,065	1,980	3,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	130	175	350	130	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	270	140	135
Master's degree	515	215	300	1,300	655	645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	115	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,235	25,115	25,120	65,775	32,815	32,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	15,280	14,645	30,570	15,205	15,365
Education	2,105	605	1,500	2,845	725	2,115
13. Education	2,105	605	1,505	2,845	725	2,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	145	135	875	355	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	10	150	110	40
50. Visual and performing arts	215	85	125	720	245	475
Humanities	730	270	460	1,030	465	570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	45	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	150	30	120	235	70	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	335	115	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	70	30	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	180	120	60
54. History	70	40	35	125	100	25
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	35	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	580	1,290	2,455	720	1,735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	50	40	220	85	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	680	50	635
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	150	380	125	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	35	10	30
42. Psychology	255	75	185	420	135	285
45. Social sciences	520	305	210	700	320	380
Business, management and public administration	3,425	905	2,515	6,220	1,650	4,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	155	615	525	65	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,640	750	1,895	5,675	1,580	4,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	270	245	995	595	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	130	415	200	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	165	115	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	130	95	40	340	255	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	70	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	105	225	565	285	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	75	150	420	245	170
25. Library science	65	0	65	85	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,445	205	9,855	9,290	555
04. Architecture and related services	50	45	0	130	95	40
14. Engineering	275	255	25	900	755	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	820	75	1,375	1,265	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,370	1,320	50	2,620	2,525	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,630	30	3,445	3,365	80
48. Precision production	395	375	20	1,380	1,295	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	635	205	1,590	1,135	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	70	595	370	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	540	130	995	760	230
Health and related fields	3,560	625	2,940	5,955	1,015	4,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	80	165	815	375	440
51. Health professions and related programs	3,270	520	2,750	5,075	610	4,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	70	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	1,245	745	2,820	1,365	1,450
12. Personal and culinary services	690	170	520	1,840	565	1,280
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	575	400	170	395	300	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	670	40	565	500	70
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,070	16,260	42,380	20,945	21,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,800	8,665	8,140	16,885	8,670	8,215
Education	1,560	440	1,125	1,805	380	1,430
13. Education	1,560	440	1,125	1,805	380	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	650	255	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	105	70	40
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	545	190	355
Humanities	500	190	310	770	335	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	50	35	15	20
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	65	180	45	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	275	95	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	40	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	130	85	35
54. History	45	20	20	95	75	20
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,540	420	1,115	1,870	495	1,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	195	75	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	40	605	530	30	500
22. Legal professions and studies	175	50	130	280	85	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	30	10	25
42. Psychology	175	40	130	270	70	200
45. Social sciences	395	225	175	555	235	320
Business, management and public administration	2,690	695	1,995	4,520	1,115	3,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	130	520	430	50	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	565	1,475	4,075	1,060	3,010
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	200	190	725	415	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	110	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	25	135	100	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	235	175	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	40	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	85	175	440	225	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	75	130	370	215	160
25. Library science	45	0	40	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,325	165	6,910	6,410	500
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	95	55	35
14. Engineering	175	150	20	650	505	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	720	665	55	905	805	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,035	985	50	1,865	1,785	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,190	20	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	310	295	15	1,015	950	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	475	180	1,235	835	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	50	410	220	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	405	125	830	615	210
Health and related fields	2,640	480	2,160	4,485	775	3,715
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	60	135	690	320	370
51. Health professions and related programs	2,420	410	2,005	3,740	430	3,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	55	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	1,005	585	2,080	1,025	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	1,320	420	900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	475	315	160	310	215	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	565	30	445	390	60
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,235	25,120	25,115	65,780	32,815	32,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	15,280	14,640	30,570	15,210	15,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,310	9,840	10,475	35,205	17,605	17,600
Location of study inside Canada	19,230	9,330	9,895	31,045	15,555	15,490
Same as province or territory of residence	14,795	7,350	7,445	17,945	9,005	8,945
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	1,975	2,450	13,095	6,550	6,545
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,085	515	575	4,160	2,055	2,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	275	260	1,340	730	610
Philippines	140	45	100	270	65	205
India	35	20	15	125	70	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	630	325	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	20	0	20
France	0	0	0	45	20	15
Other	295	140	150	1,740	840	900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,075	16,260	42,375	20,940	21,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,665	8,140	16,880	8,670	8,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,530	7,405	8,120	25,490	12,270	13,220
Location of study inside Canada	14,735	7,065	7,675	22,810	11,095	11,715
Same as province or territory of residence	11,505	5,675	5,835	13,365	6,485	6,875
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,395	1,840	9,445	4,610	4,835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	345	445	2,680	1,175	1,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	165	220	795	365	425
Philippines	120	40	80	265	65	195
India	40	20	20	110	60	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	365	180	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	20	0	15
France	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other	200	100	105	1,105	490	620
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,235	25,115	25,120	65,775	32,815	32,965
In the labour force	30,480	15,790	14,695	41,185	22,050	19,130
Employed	26,935	13,620	13,315	37,935	19,990	17,950
Unemployed	3,545	2,170	1,380	3,245	2,065	1,180
Not in the labour force	19,755	9,330	10,425	24,595	10,765	13,835
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	62.6	67.2	58.0
Employment rate	53.6	54.2	53.0	57.7	60.9	54.5
Unemployment rate	11.6	13.7	9.4	7.9	9.4	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,235	25,120	25,115	65,775	32,815	32,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,220	8,565	9,660	21,300	9,135	12,160
Worked	32,015	16,560	15,460	44,480	23,675	20,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,220	8,635	7,590	18,840	11,195	7,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,790	7,915	7,870	25,640	12,480	13,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.4	40.9	40.5	40.9	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,480	15,785	14,695	41,185	22,055	19,130
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	545	270	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	40,640	21,780	18,860
Employee	27,180	13,880	13,300	34,760	18,325	16,435
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,220	850	5,875	3,455	2,425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,485	15,785	14,690	41,180	22,050	19,130
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	545	545	270	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	40,640	21,780	18,860
0 Management occupations	2,675	1,535	1,140	4,550	2,580	1,965
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,630	700	2,935	4,540	940	3,600
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,060	880	180	1,835	1,455	385
3 Health occupations	1,960	390	1,570	2,605	410	2,200
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,725	3,680	3,755	1,035	2,715
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	230	940	390	545
6 Sales and service occupations	6,730	2,950	3,785	9,685	3,450	6,240
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,330	5,010	320	8,955	8,425	535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,225	1,050	175	2,340	1,920	420
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	675	140	1,430	1,175	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,480	15,790	14,695	41,180	22,050	19,130
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	545	270	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	40,640	21,780	18,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	765	570	190	1,855	1,400	455
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	1,045	230	3,640	3,090	550
22 Utilities	360	320	40	165	135	30
23 Construction	2,420	2,200	225	3,525	3,090	430
31-33 Manufacturing	1,205	990	220	2,530	1,995	530
41 Wholesale trade	265	175	95	960	760	200
44-45 Retail trade	3,445	1,670	1,780	5,030	2,175	2,850
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,345	335	1,800	1,415	385
51 Information and cultural industries	275	175	100	420	220	200
52 Finance and insurance	485	105	380	775	165	610
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	180	145	645	300	345
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	295	375	1,590	790	795
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	20	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	395	325	1,545	875	670
61 Educational services	2,890	880	2,005	2,455	570	1,885
62 Health care and social assistance	5,210	1,145	4,070	4,255	605	3,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	195	140	1,675	910	765
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	980	1,395	4,150	1,505	2,650
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,125	505	615	1,875	865	1,010
91 Public administration	3,430	1,935	1,495	1,730	905	830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,935	13,620	13,315	37,935	19,990	17,950
Worked at home	1,050	525	530	2,975	1,265	1,710
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	90	60	30
No fixed workplace address	3,085	2,375	710	5,435	4,200	1,240
Worked at usual place	22,760	10,700	12,060	29,440	14,460	14,975
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,760	10,695	12,060	29,445	14,465	14,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,155	8,350	9,805	16,420	7,150	9,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,140	2,060	2,080	11,485	6,290	5,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	140	100	630	390	240
Commute to a different province or territory	230	150	80	905	630	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,840	13,070	12,775	34,875	18,660	16,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,675	10,085	9,590	27,575	14,635	12,940
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,860	870	990	2,235	1,330	910
Public transit	155	55	95	915	700	215
Walked	3,510	1,635	1,875	2,660	1,055	1,610
Bicycle	150	80	70	835	465	370
Other method	500	350	150	655	485	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,845	13,070	12,775	34,875	18,660	16,215
Less than 15 minutes	17,475	8,380	9,090	19,610	8,915	10,690
15 to 29 minutes	5,805	3,095	2,705	7,700	4,280	3,420
30 to 44 minutes	1,255	735	520	3,800	2,470	1,330
45 to 59 minutes	380	210	170	1,315	965	350
60 minutes and over	925	645	285	2,455	2,030	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,840	13,070	12,770	34,880	18,665	16,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,350	520	3,315	2,580	735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,120	1,995	1,125	5,780	3,995	1,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,220	3,180	3,040	7,975	4,525	3,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,810	2,895	4,910	8,125	2,945	5,175
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,290	1,820	4,090	1,460	2,630
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,720	2,355	1,360	5,595	3,150	2,440
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,095	17,070	16,020	45,770	24,240	21,530
Single responses	32,650	16,865	15,785	45,735	24,220	21,510
Official languages	31,580	16,285	15,290	45,655	24,175	21,480
English	31,465	16,245	15,215	45,570	24,140	21,430
French	115	40	75	80	40	45
Non-official languages	1,070	575	495	80	45	40
Aboriginal languages	1,060	575	490	15	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,060	570	485	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	165	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	800	410	395	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	125	140	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	275	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cantonese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	450	205	240	40	20	20
English and French	45	15	30	10	10	10
English and non-official language	400	190	215	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,095	17,070	16,025	45,775	24,240	21,535
None	28,690	14,985	13,705	44,990	23,930	21,065
English	830	420	410	65	20	40
French	295	145	150	335	120	215
Non-official language	3,255	1,505	1,745	360	165	195
Aboriginal	3,190	1,480	1,710	95	40	55
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	265	125	140
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	0	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,640	31,955	31,685	77,365	38,715	38,645
Non-movers	57,270	28,790	28,485	66,715	33,600	33,110
Movers	6,370	3,170	3,200	10,650	5,115	5,540
Non-migrants	3,690	1,820	1,870	5,485	2,595	2,885
Migrants	2,675	1,345	1,330	5,170	2,520	2,650
Internal migrants	2,590	1,315	1,280	4,755	2,315	2,445
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	1,000	1,010	2,475	1,130	1,340
Interprovincial migrants	580	310	265	2,280	1,185	1,095
External migrants	85	35	50	415	205	205
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,805	29,980	29,830	74,245	37,155	37,090
Non-movers	42,330	21,355	20,970	46,430	23,415	23,010
Movers	17,480	8,625	8,860	27,820	13,740	14,080
Non-migrants	10,070	4,985	5,095	12,890	6,330	6,560
Migrants	7,405	3,640	3,765	14,930	7,410	7,520
Internal migrants	7,065	3,495	3,570	13,630	6,795	6,840
Intraprovincial migrants	5,220	2,565	2,660	6,880	3,340	3,545
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	930	910	6,745	3,455	3,290
External migrants	345	145	195	1,300	620	685