Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario and Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Burnaby, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,533	...	...	232,755	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	57,607	...	...	223,218	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,191	...	...	98,030	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,931	...	...	92,201	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	2,568.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	407,268.65	...	...	90.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,535	32,895	32,640	232,755	113,760	118,995
0 to 14 years	14,440	7,375	7,065	31,080	16,065	15,020
0 to 4 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	10,865	5,615	5,250
5 to 9 years	5,075	2,575	2,505	10,405	5,400	5,010
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,330	2,185	9,810	5,050	4,765
15 to 64 years	41,820	21,040	20,775	164,815	80,825	83,990
15 to 19 years	4,630	2,455	2,170	12,585	6,510	6,080
20 to 24 years	4,485	2,290	2,195	18,850	9,760	9,090
25 to 29 years	4,210	2,130	2,080	19,195	9,845	9,355
30 to 34 years	3,845	1,900	1,945	17,880	8,920	8,960
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,820	1,930	15,975	7,800	8,165
40 to 44 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	15,480	7,295	8,180
45 to 49 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	16,615	7,725	8,885
50 to 54 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	17,890	8,525	9,370
55 to 59 years	4,730	2,395	2,335	16,160	7,710	8,450
60 to 64 years	3,985	2,050	1,940	14,185	6,740	7,445
65 years and over	9,275	4,480	4,795	36,860	16,875	19,985
65 to 69 years	3,460	1,780	1,680	11,860	5,620	6,245
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	8,120	3,830	4,290
75 to 79 years	1,595	755	840	6,670	3,010	3,665
80 to 84 years	1,100	525	575	5,070	2,395	2,680
85 years and over	975	345	635	5,135	2,015	3,115
85 to 89 years	600	235	370	3,165	1,310	1,855
90 to 94 years	290	85	210	1,515	580	935
95 to 99 years	70	20	45	390	105	285
100 years and over	15	5	15	60	20	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	22.4	21.6	13.4	14.1	12.6
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.0	63.6	70.8	71.0	70.6
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.7	15.8	14.8	16.8
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	2.2	1.8	2.6
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	41.1	40.1	42.0
Median age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	40.3	38.6	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,935	...	...	92,200	...	...
Single-detached house	19,455	...	...	19,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	22,880	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,415	...	...	50,180	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	2,685	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	8,470	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	15,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,635	...	...	22,960	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	890	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	92,205	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	25,760	...	...
2 persons	8,120	...	...	29,250	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	16,340	...	...
4 persons	3,035	...	...	12,945	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	7,900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,615	...	...	230,080	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,095	25,520	25,575	201,670	97,695	103,975
Married or living common law	29,125	14,550	14,575	111,890	55,620	56,275
Married	21,030	10,510	10,515	98,730	48,990	49,735
Living common law	8,100	4,040	4,060	13,165	6,635	6,535
Not married and not living common law	21,970	10,970	10,995	89,780	42,075	47,705
Never married	15,195	8,410	6,785	63,890	34,250	29,635
Separated	1,610	765	845	4,520	1,770	2,750
Divorced	2,260	1,085	1,175	11,625	4,220	7,410
Widowed	2,905	715	2,190	9,740	1,830	7,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,340	...	...	64,045	...	...
2 persons	9,305	...	...	30,940	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	16,320	...	...
4 persons	2,985	...	...	13,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,340	...	...	64,040	...	...
Total couple families	14,230	...	...	53,625	...	...
Married couples	10,180	...	...	47,045	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	6,580	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,105	...	...	10,420	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	8,625	...	...
Male parent	1,155	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	53,625	...	...
Couples without children	7,075	...	...	24,040	...	...
Couples with children	7,160	...	...	29,585	...	...
1 child	2,780	...	...	13,560	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	12,455	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	3,570	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	10,420	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	6,900	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	2,765	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	5,270	4,850	47,480	22,980	24,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,930	...	...	92,200	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	57,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,560	...	...	21,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	36,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	3,305	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,835	...	...	31,710	...	...
One-person households	6,115	...	...	25,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	5,950	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,150	32,735	32,410	230,930	112,935	118,000
English only	61,630	31,160	30,465	202,685	100,785	101,905
French only	45	20	25	110	50	60
English and French	2,985	1,350	1,635	12,155	5,560	6,595
Neither English nor French	490	200	290	15,985	6,545	9,435
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,145	32,730	32,415	230,935	112,935	118,000
English	63,675	32,010	31,670	211,730	104,790	106,940
French	975	520	460	1,775	925	845
English and French	30	20	15	1,645	765	880
Neither English nor French	465	185	275	15,780	6,450	9,335
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	525	460	2,600	1,315	1,290
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,150	32,735	32,415	230,930	112,935	118,000
Single responses	64,010	32,195	31,810	222,230	108,750	113,480
Official languages	49,585	25,080	24,495	93,495	48,940	44,555
English	48,490	24,515	23,975	91,850	48,090	43,765
French	1,095	570	520	1,645	855	785
Non-official languages	14,425	7,110	7,315	128,740	59,815	68,925
Aboriginal languages	12,575	6,270	6,305	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	12,560	6,260	6,300	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,755	1,460	1,290	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,740	1,460	1,285	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	9,805	4,795	5,010	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,980	1,965	2,015	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5,830	2,830	2,995	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	20	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,845	840	1,010	128,675	59,785	68,885
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	2,575	1,345	1,230
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	170	85	85
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	20	5
Somali	0	0	0	140	65	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	30	20	10	2,370	1,240	1,130
Amharic	0	0	0	265	130	135
Arabic	25	20	10	1,770	940	835
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	90	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	195	95	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	2,440	1,100	1,340
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Vietnamese	15	5	5	2,375	1,065	1,310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	135	9,335	3,810	5,525
Bikol	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cebuano	10	5	5	355	150	210
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	170	50	120
Ilocano	0	0	5	420	170	255
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	660	280	375
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	115	7,435	3,030	4,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	15	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	35	50
Creole languages	5	0	0	55	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	845	440	400
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malayalam	5	0	5	165	90	70
Tamil	5	5	5	430	215	215
Telugu	0	0	0	190	105	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,405	655	750	37,805	18,525	19,280
Albanian	0	0	0	230	110	120
Armenian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	225	8,895	4,315	4,580
Baltic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Latvian	10	5	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages	375	150	220	8,870	4,300	4,565
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	330	165	170
Bulgarian	5	0	0	195	95	100
Croatian	10	5	5	1,535	735	800
Czech	10	5	5	275	150	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polish	120	55	65	1,010	500	515
Russian	15	5	10	2,650	1,230	1,420
Serbian	5	0	0	1,855	970	890
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	235	115	120
Slovak	5	5	0	195	80	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	60	25	35
Ukrainian	200	75	125	440	195	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	285	330	2,155	1,070	1,085
Afrikaans	0	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	15	5	5	125	60	65
Dutch	60	25	30	330	160	170
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	505	235	270	1,505	745	770
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	45	30	20
Swedish	20	5	10	75	40	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Greek	20	15	10	475	235	245
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	15,075	7,525	7,550
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	10,405	5,060	5,340
Bengali	10	5	0	480	255	230
Gujarati	15	10	10	1,515	705	810
Hindi	5	0	0	2,040	960	1,085
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	135	65	70
Nepali	5	0	5	80	35	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	5,000	2,465	2,535
Sindhi	0	0	0	440	200	245
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	125	60	65
Urdu	10	5	5	550	305	245
Iranian languages	5	5	0	4,645	2,450	2,190
Kurdish	0	0	0	420	225	195
Pashto	0	0	0	145	75	70
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	4,080	2,150	1,925
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	10,810	5,195	5,615
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	170	90	80	3,975	1,935	2,040
Portuguese	75	35	40	1,825	890	935
Romanian	5	0	0	825	415	420
Spanish	60	30	30	4,165	1,950	2,215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	2,285	780	1,500
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Korean	5	5	5	7,010	3,210	3,795
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	365	180	190
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	40	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	5	5	0	30	20	15
Swahili	0	0	0	100	45	55
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	20
Sign languages	15	0	5	70	45	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	64,125	29,515	34,610
Chinese languages	50	25	25	63,975	29,435	34,540
Cantonese	30	20	10	27,375	12,645	14,730
Hakka	0	0	0	380	165	215
Mandarin	10	0	5	32,295	14,830	17,470
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	20	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,745	780	960
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	360	425
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,325	625	695
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	150	80	75
Burmese	10	5	5	75	40	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	280	85	200
Lao	0	0	0	50	20	25
Thai	0	0	5	240	60	175
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	460	245	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turkish	0	0	0	275	160	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	30	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uralic languages	85	40	40	830	375	450
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Finnish	45	25	25	185	70	115
Hungarian	30	15	20	605	290	315
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	25	30
Multiple responses	1,140	540	600	8,700	4,180	4,520
English and French	155	75	75	375	190	185
English and non-official language	975	460	515	8,000	3,845	4,155
French and non-official language	5	0	5	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	155	60	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,145	32,735	32,415	230,930	112,935	118,000
Single responses	63,865	32,140	31,725	208,650	102,335	106,315
Official languages	57,400	28,865	28,535	128,685	65,085	63,605
English	57,160	28,735	28,425	128,085	64,770	63,315
French	235	125	115	605	320	290
Non-official languages	6,470	3,285	3,185	79,960	37,250	42,710
Aboriginal languages	6,105	3,120	2,990	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	6,105	3,110	2,995	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,555	835	720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,555	830	725	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,545	2,275	2,265	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,755	905	850	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,790	1,375	1,420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	165	195	79,945	37,240	42,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	1,580	800	780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	15	5
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	1,480	750	730
Amharic	0	0	0	170	90	80
Arabic	15	5	10	1,100	565	535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	1,305	585	715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	10	5	5	1,280	575	700
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	50	3,935	1,690	2,240
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	155	70	85
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	10	5	5	135	55	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	235	105	130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	3,305	1,410	1,890
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	490	250	240
Kannada	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malayalam	5	0	5	90	55	40
Tamil	0	5	0	255	125	130
Telugu	0	0	0	115	60	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	18,330	8,790	9,540
Albanian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Armenian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	4,835	2,365	2,470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	5	25	4,835	2,365	2,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	190	95	100
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Croatian	0	0	0	655	315	340
Czech	0	0	0	85	45	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Polish	10	5	10	420	200	220
Russian	5	0	0	1,835	890	945
Serbian	0	0	0	1,170	600	560
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Slovak	0	0	0	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	0	10	150	70	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	230	100	125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	155	65	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	8,275	3,995	4,280
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	5,165	2,425	2,740
Bengali	0	0	0	285	145	145
Gujarati	5	5	0	730	315	415
Hindi	5	5	0	810	385	425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	65	25	35
Nepali	5	5	0	45	30	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	2,695	1,275	1,420
Sindhi	0	0	0	195	80	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	15	5	10	255	135	115
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,095	1,565	1,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	290	155	135
Pashto	0	0	0	95	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	2,705	1,370	1,340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	4,630	2,150	2,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	1,155	510	645
Portuguese	10	5	10	845	415	430
Romanian	0	0	0	440	210	225
Spanish	30	15	15	2,190	1,020	1,175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,105	465	640
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	5,430	2,530	2,900
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	120	55	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	25	20	5
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Sign languages	25	15	15	105	60	45
American Sign Language	5	0	0	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	46,825	21,670	25,155
Chinese languages	30	15	10	46,730	21,615	25,115
Cantonese	10	5	5	18,670	8,535	10,135
Hakka	0	0	0	130	55	75
Mandarin	0	0	0	25,855	12,060	13,795
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	790	370	425
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	470	220	245
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	780	365	420
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	90	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	265	135	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	160	85	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages	10	5	5	285	125	160
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	40
Hungarian	5	0	5	215	100	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,280	590	690	22,285	10,600	11,685
English and French	50	25	30	285	145	140
English and non-official language	1,220	555	660	21,670	10,305	11,365
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	280	125	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,145	32,730	32,415	230,930	112,930	118,000
None	55,245	27,835	27,415	166,660	82,585	84,075
English	3,135	1,650	1,485	29,745	14,340	15,405
French	625	295	330	1,280	555	725
Non-official language	6,115	2,950	3,165	32,210	14,965	17,250
Aboriginal	5,565	2,695	2,865	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	32,155	14,940	17,220
English and French	5	0	5	105	40	65
English and non-official language	5	5	0	680	310	370
French and non-official language	15	5	10	220	125	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,235	25,120	25,115	199,025	96,635	102,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,935	23,890	24,045	190,860	92,800	98,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,431	35,708	28,081	28,900	33,872	25,109
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,950	23,890	24,060	191,170	93,090	98,085
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	33,154	26,390	26,533	30,019	23,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,695	19,935	168,775	83,250	85,530
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,064	34,958	25,528	29,595	35,283	24,751
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,270	17,050	19,220	136,845	59,775	77,070
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,072	5,122	8,048	1,600	768	2,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,915	18,160	16,755	138,290	70,240	68,050
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,117	31,915	26,651	32,497	37,455	28,060
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,235	25,120	25,115	199,025	96,595	102,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,005	23,890	24,115	190,915	92,770	98,145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,419	45,690	35,197	40,192	46,589	34,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,020	23,890	24,130	191,245	93,080	98,165
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,690	38,247	31,168	33,856	38,260	29,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,800	20,715	20,090	168,935	83,475	85,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,749	46,347	32,946	40,816	47,936	33,861
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	16,920	19,360	136,805	59,685	77,120
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,775	9,658	5,687	5,368	5,934
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,915	18,115	16,805	138,290	70,485	67,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,854	33,349	41,993	48,571	35,155
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,235	25,120	25,115	199,025	96,595	102,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,595	8,275	7,320	58,885	32,935	25,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,805	58,194	44,858	53,370	58,891	48,721
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,973	63,397	49,708	62,793	68,972	54,952
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.2	89.8	92.5	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	72.3	65.8	75.8	79.1	71.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.9	10.2	7.5	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,235	25,120	25,115	199,025	96,630	102,395
Without total income	2,300	1,225	1,075	8,165	3,830	4,330
With total income	47,935	23,890	24,045	190,860	92,800	98,055
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.1	95.7	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	4,445	4,165	38,620	17,095	21,525
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,325	4,715	34,885	15,030	19,860
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,720	3,740	24,160	10,600	13,565
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,480	3,125	20,115	9,225	10,885
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,200	2,660	17,755	8,355	9,400
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,940	1,915	14,000	7,040	6,960
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,665	1,265	10,600	5,855	4,745
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,205	775	7,915	4,550	3,365
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	900	540	6,075	3,625	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	755	440	4,340	2,650	1,690
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,240	710	12,395	8,780	3,615
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,740	560	8,740	6,015	2,735
$150,000 and over	645	500	145	3,650	2,770	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,235	25,120	25,120	199,025	96,635	102,390
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,230	1,060	7,855	3,550	4,310
With after-tax income	47,950	23,890	24,060	191,170	93,085	98,080
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.1	95.8	96.1	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	4,475	4,310	39,770	17,895	21,875
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,435	4,910	36,420	15,865	20,560
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,155	4,165	28,450	12,765	15,680
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	2,875	3,525	23,580	10,895	12,680
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,785	2,840	19,850	9,695	10,160
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,250	1,765	13,875	7,530	6,350
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,575	1,075	9,640	5,525	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,145	720	6,745	4,030	2,720
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,200	755	12,835	8,885	3,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	815	330	4,310	2,790	1,520
$90,000 to $99,999	705	555	150	2,580	1,745	835
$100,000 and over	1,100	830	270	5,945	4,355	1,590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,235	25,115	25,120	199,025	96,630	102,390
Without employment income	15,320	6,955	8,360	60,735	26,390	34,345
With employment income	34,915	18,160	16,755	138,290	70,245	68,050
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.3	66.7	69.5	72.7	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,150	3,235	2,910	19,460	8,725	10,735
$5,000 to $9,999	2,980	1,410	1,565	10,905	4,820	6,085
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	2,215	2,420	19,260	8,940	10,320
$20,000 to $29,999	4,045	1,865	2,180	15,740	7,385	8,355
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,620	2,040	14,775	6,965	7,815
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,380	1,765	13,770	6,505	7,260
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	1,245	1,245	11,000	5,665	5,330
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,085	815	8,380	4,755	3,625
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	860	525	6,415	3,750	2,670
$80,000 and over	4,515	3,235	1,285	18,580	12,725	5,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	720	415	5,110	3,115	2,000
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	640	375	3,630	2,335	1,295
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,875	490	9,840	7,280	2,555
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,930	...	...	92,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,198	...	...	64,737	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,934	...	...	57,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,926	...	...	34,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,421	...	...	30,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	66,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	81,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,829	...	...	72,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,930	...	...	92,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	83,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,604	...	...	70,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	25,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,189	...	...	43,084	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	36,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	66,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,977	...	...	98,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,736	...	...	83,351	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,935	...	...	92,205	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	4,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	1,815	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	2,910	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	4,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,140	...	...	3,780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	3,970	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	3,815	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,020	...	...	3,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	3,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	3,700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	6,990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	6,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	5,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	...	...	5,150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	4,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,000	...	...	27,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	8,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	6,340	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,820	...	...	6,705	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	...	...	92,200	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	4,645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	1,835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	2,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	4,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	4,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	4,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	4,425	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	4,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	4,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	4,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	7,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	7,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	6,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	5,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	4,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	20,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,435	...	...	8,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	4,990	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	7,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,420	...	...	62,365	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,909	...	...	82,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	72,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	20,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	74,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,790	...	...	65,107	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	29,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,994	...	...	102,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,912	...	...	89,772	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	9,420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,916	...	...	51,723	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,299	...	...	47,281	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,455	...	...	62,325	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	100,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,471	...	...	84,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	20,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	89,292	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	74,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	29,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,056	...	...	120,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,765	...	...	100,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,225	...	...	9,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,812	...	...	63,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,839	...	...	55,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,505	3,970	3,540	40,035	20,180	19,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,501	33,476	29,422	26,642	27,868	25,506
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,979	30,987	27,392	24,965	25,727	24,253
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,405	3,885	3,520	39,965	20,085	19,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,085	43,408	38,521	35,992	37,550	34,419
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,236	36,531	33,806	30,641	31,672	29,600
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,615	32,465	32,150	230,080	112,680	117,395
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,215	18,370	18,845	122,270	58,820	63,450
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,300	5,280	36,590	17,855	18,735
In the second decile	8,375	4,010	4,360	24,515	11,485	13,030
In the third decile	6,625	3,275	3,355	20,755	9,935	10,820
In the fourth decile	6,085	2,980	3,100	20,060	9,665	10,400
In the fifth decile	5,555	2,810	2,745	20,350	9,885	10,470
In the top half of the distribution	27,395	14,090	13,305	107,810	53,860	53,945
In the sixth decile	5,615	2,830	2,780	20,805	10,220	10,585
In the seventh decile	5,580	2,860	2,725	20,910	10,395	10,515
In the eighth decile	5,835	2,970	2,860	21,885	10,840	11,045
In the ninth decile	6,090	3,170	2,915	22,840	11,445	11,395
In the top decile	4,285	2,260	2,025	21,365	10,960	10,400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,175	21,000	21,175	230,080	112,685	117,400
0 to 17 years	8,275	4,200	4,070	37,745	19,500	18,245
0 to 5 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	12,940	6,710	6,235
18 to 64 years	26,220	13,020	13,195	157,690	77,100	80,595
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,905	34,645	16,085	18,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,645	2,120	2,515	47,315	22,685	24,630
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	8,455	4,420	4,035
0 to 5 years	485	220	265	2,815	1,470	1,345
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,180	1,335	31,820	15,240	16,585
65 years and over	815	300	510	7,035	3,030	4,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	11.9	20.6	20.1	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.5	22.4	22.7	22.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	16.4	20.6	21.8	21.9	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.1	10.1	20.2	19.8	20.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.1	20.3	18.8	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,815	900	915	40,895	19,870	21,030
0 to 17 years	465	235	225	6,915	3,600	3,315
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	2,245	1,170	1,080
18 to 64 years	1,250	625	625	29,540	14,430	15,115
65 years and over	105	40	65	4,445	1,840	2,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	17.8	17.6	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	18.3	18.5	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.4	17.3	17.4	17.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	18.7	18.7	18.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	12.8	11.4	14.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,615	32,465	32,150	230,080	112,685	117,395
Official languages	64,140	32,275	31,870	214,175	106,155	108,025
English	64,080	32,245	31,835	214,070	106,105	107,960
French	2,985	1,330	1,655	12,260	5,685	6,575
Non-official languages	17,240	8,430	8,805	149,515	70,250	79,265
Aboriginal languages	14,875	7,360	7,515	115	30	85
Algonquian languages	14,840	7,350	7,490	60	20	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,125	1,635	1,485	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,075	1,610	1,465	25	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	11,765	5,730	6,030	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,155	2,545	2,605	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,715	3,245	3,470	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,085	1,305	149,405	70,225	79,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	3,335	1,680	1,650
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	235	90	145
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	30	0	20
Somali	0	0	0	195	80	110
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	3,120	1,595	1,520
Amharic	0	0	0	390	200	190
Arabic	75	40	30	2,335	1,225	1,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	260	135	125
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	280	145	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	3,185	1,550	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	55	25	35
Vietnamese	10	0	0	3,140	1,530	1,610
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	90	205	11,830	5,010	6,820
Bikol	0	0	0	80	35	45
Cebuano	15	0	15	530	240	290
Fijian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	155	70	80
Ilocano	15	10	10	640	245	395
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,130	530	600
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	20	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	85	180	10,335	4,285	6,050
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	130	60	65
Creole languages	15	10	0	160	90	70
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	50	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	45	45
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	1,340	635	700
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	275	150	130
Tamil	15	10	10	745	345	400
Telugu	0	0	0	330	150	180
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,640	775	870	48,835	23,940	24,895
Albanian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Armenian	0	0	0	215	110	100
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	10,370	5,205	5,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Slavic languages	325	135	190	10,345	5,185	5,160
Belarusan	10	0	0	30	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	485	240	245
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Croatian	10	0	0	2,335	1,190	1,140
Czech	10	0	0	330	180	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Polish	115	40	70	1,260	600	655
Russian	20	10	15	3,510	1,675	1,835
Serbian	0	0	0	2,225	1,195	1,035
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	250	145	105
Slovak	0	0	0	240	110	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	80	50	30
Ukrainian	190	70	120	740	335	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	10	10	10	60	55	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	35	25	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages	695	335	360	3,450	1,765	1,690
Afrikaans	10	0	0	155	85	75
Danish	10	10	10	155	85	70
Dutch	50	30	25	375	185	185
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	550	270	285	2,505	1,310	1,205
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	90	45	45
Swedish	60	30	30	230	100	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	25	15	0	630	295	335
Indo-Iranian languages	100	35	60	19,820	9,765	10,055
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	14,675	7,085	7,585
Bengali	10	0	0	520	230	290
Gujarati	30	15	15	2,710	1,215	1,495
Hindi	30	20	15	5,650	2,700	2,950
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	235	120	120
Nepali	10	10	10	100	40	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	6,785	3,415	3,370
Sindhi	0	0	0	975	415	560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	220	115	100
Urdu	15	10	10	1,020	600	420
Iranian languages	10	0	10	5,315	2,775	2,545
Kurdish	0	0	0	395	205	185
Pashto	0	0	0	205	115	85
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	4,970	2,590	2,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages	515	260	255	15,430	7,360	8,075
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	180	110	70	5,760	2,750	3,015
Portuguese	105	50	60	2,175	1,040	1,145
Romanian	10	0	10	910	470	435
Spanish	230	110	115	7,330	3,495	3,835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	25	10	10	3,900	1,710	2,190
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	7,555	3,440	4,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	810	395	415
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	35	30	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	25	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	45	20	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	15	10	0	45	35	15
Swahili	0	0	0	420	195	215
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	165	70	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	70	25	40
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	60	25	30
Sign languages	95	30	65	390	205	190
American Sign Language	15	10	15	215	90	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	190	125	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	70,470	32,790	37,675
Chinese languages	85	40	40	70,335	32,730	37,600
Cantonese	35	20	15	33,515	15,445	18,070
Hakka	0	0	0	430	220	210
Mandarin	35	0	20	43,655	19,995	23,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	2,510	1,060	1,445
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	895	400	495
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	1,315	590	725
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	0	185	85	100
Burmese	15	10	0	80	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	420	175	245
Lao	0	0	0	85	30	50
Thai	0	0	0	370	150	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	765	400	360
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	125	65	60
Turkish	0	0	10	540	290	250
Uyghur	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Uralic languages	50	25	25	965	385	580
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Finnish	40	10	20	190	50	135
Hungarian	10	10	0	725	310	415
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,615	32,465	32,150	230,080	112,685	117,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,795	32,070	31,730	189,775	93,985	95,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,090	8,805	8,280	33,760	17,565	16,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,705	23,255	23,445	156,015	76,420	79,595
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	395	425	40,305	18,700	21,610
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,615	32,465	32,150	230,080	112,680	117,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,895	31,090	30,800	102,205	53,330	48,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,565	1,300	1,265	115,145	53,120	62,025
Before 1981	1,380	760	630	23,205	11,185	12,015
1981 to 1990	230	95	135	13,340	6,050	7,290
1991 to 2000	265	110	160	31,285	14,475	16,810
2001 to 2010	445	245	200	31,250	14,115	17,130
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	14,965	6,875	8,090
2006 to 2010	245	140	110	16,280	7,240	9,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	85	150	16,065	7,290	8,775
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	80	12,730	6,235	6,495
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,565	1,300	1,270	115,145	53,120	62,025
Under 5 years	395	230	165	8,305	4,205	4,095
5 to 14 years	595	370	225	19,075	9,900	9,175
15 to 24 years	575	260	315	22,525	10,315	12,220
25 to 44 years	895	400	495	51,140	22,090	29,050
45 years and over	105	40	65	14,095	6,605	7,485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,565	1,295	1,270	115,145	53,120	62,025
Americas	790	390	395	6,135	2,870	3,260
Brazil	15	15	0	290	125	165
Colombia	0	0	0	355	150	205
El Salvador	0	0	0	485	230	260
Guyana	10	0	0	90	50	45
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	220	120	100
Mexico	25	0	20	800	330	470
Peru	0	0	0	370	180	190
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	165	70	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	340	355	1,690	845	845
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	1,655	775	880
Europe	1,125	625	505	17,125	8,495	8,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Croatia	10	0	0	1,065	525	540
France	0	0	10	250	125	125
Germany	280	165	115	840	425	415
Greece	10	0	0	320	175	140
Hungary	10	10	10	425	195	235
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	190	100	90
Italy	125	75	50	2,860	1,470	1,390
Netherlands	45	35	10	270	130	135
Poland	55	25	30	960	445	515
Portugal	70	30	40	665	325	340
Romania	10	0	10	785	375	410
Russian Federation	20	0	15	1,255	580	670
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	845	450	395
Ukraine	15	10	10	620	270	350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	130	2,485	1,255	1,225
Other places of birth in Europe	170	100	70	2,210	1,110	1,100
Africa	140	80	60	4,605	2,095	2,510
Algeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Egypt	10	10	0	250	120	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kenya	10	0	10	825	335	490
Morocco	0	0	0	90	60	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	140	45	95
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	375	200	170
Other places of birth in Africa	100	65	35	2,480	1,090	1,395
Asia	490	190	300	85,610	38,895	46,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,045	535	515
Bangladesh	0	0	0	290	120	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	28,600	12,835	15,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10,540	4,780	5,755
India	35	25	15	6,165	2,975	3,195
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	3,040	1,585	1,455
Iraq	10	10	0	470	240	230
Japan	0	0	10	1,470	475	995
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	5,765	2,600	3,165
Lebanon	15	0	10	250	155	95
Pakistan	10	10	10	680	375	310
Philippines	285	90	195	10,325	4,275	6,060
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	450	235	220
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	320	170	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	7,660	3,460	4,200
Viet Nam	10	0	0	2,910	1,420	1,490
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	5,620	2,675	2,945
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	1,665	765	900
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	85	150	16,065	7,285	8,775
Americas	55	30	30	895	425	470
Brazil	0	0	0	75	30	40
Colombia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	10	45	30	15
Mexico	0	0	0	255	110	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	25	240	105	135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	190	95	95
Europe	10	0	10	1,600	775	825
France	0	0	0	40	10	30
Germany	0	0	0	45	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	25	10
Romania	0	0	0	75	30	40
Russian Federation	10	0	10	295	120	175
Ukraine	0	0	0	190	65	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	140	75	65
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	720	380	345
Africa	45	15	30	740	365	375
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	65	35	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	135	80	50
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	60	15	45
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	45	15	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	205	95	110
Asia	115	35	80	12,760	5,690	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	215	95	115
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	40	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	5,170	2,315	2,860
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	195	95	100
India	10	0	0	1,095	515	580
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	490	480
Iraq	0	0	0	130	75	65
Israel	0	0	0	25	15	20
Japan	0	0	0	210	50	160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,045	420	630
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	80	55
Philippines	85	15	65	1,960	840	1,120
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	0	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	20	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	210	115	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	335	130	205
Turkey	0	0	0	50	30	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	170	60	110
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	600	275	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	70	35	35
Australia	0	10	0	30	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	20	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,615	32,460	32,155	230,080	112,685	117,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,905	1,475	1,430	129,295	60,050	69,245
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,035	2,945	3,090	57,100	29,665	27,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,675	28,045	27,630	43,685	22,970	20,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,210	550	655	93,450	42,715	50,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	245	295	58,640	27,990	30,650
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	130	125	22,205	13,065	9,150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	115	170	36,430	14,930	21,500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	265	335	23,225	8,860	14,360
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	9,610	4,990	4,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	1,975	870	1,105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,615	32,465	32,150	230,080	112,680	117,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,800	15,895	15,900	4,195	1,955	2,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,590	15,795	15,795	4,010	1,860	2,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,785	13,885	13,900	2,615	1,230	1,385
Métis	3,770	1,900	1,875	1,365	610	755
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	35	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	60	100	45	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	90	55	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,820	16,565	16,245	225,885	110,730	115,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,615	32,465	32,150	230,075	112,685	117,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,295	13,680	13,615	2,010	920	1,090
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,320	18,780	18,540	228,070	111,765	116,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,615	32,465	32,155	230,080	112,680	117,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,665	12,435	12,230	945	450	495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,580	12,405	12,175	935	445	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,025	12,100	11,925	735	330	400
Métis single ancestry	535	300	240	180	100	85
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	60	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,050	3,495	3,550	3,905	1,870	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,810	3,400	3,410	3,730	1,800	1,930
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	2,030	2,045	2,650	1,305	1,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,345	1,330	1,065	490	580
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	95	145	175	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	135	165	65	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,905	16,535	16,365	225,225	110,365	114,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,615	32,465	32,150	230,080	112,685	117,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,040	480	560	146,310	69,560	76,755
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	80	18,735	9,160	9,575
Chinese	115	50	65	78,025	36,900	41,125
Black	175	110	65	3,670	1,835	1,835
Filipino	375	135	240	13,000	5,795	7,200
Latin American	55	25	35	4,630	2,125	2,505
Arab	65	35	30	1,700	915	785
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	4,620	2,225	2,400
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	4,960	2,605	2,350
Korean	15	10	10	7,790	3,580	4,205
Japanese	25	15	10	3,655	1,580	2,070
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	690	370	320
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	4,840	2,465	2,380
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,575	31,985	31,595	83,765	43,125	40,645
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,615	32,465	32,150	230,080	112,685	117,400
North American Aboriginal origins	31,715	15,930	15,785	4,850	2,320	2,535
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,425	14,265	14,165	3,565	1,705	1,855
Inuit	90	30	60	55	30	25
Métis	3,520	1,765	1,760	1,430	655	775
Other North American origins	12,655	6,310	6,340	21,535	11,350	10,185
Acadian	30	20	10	55	40	15
American	585	295	295	1,915	915	1,000
Canadian	12,190	6,075	6,115	20,105	10,590	9,515
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	10	70	60	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	10	0	40	30	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	20	10	10
European origins	33,385	16,715	16,670	85,375	43,470	41,905
British Isles origins	21,570	10,545	11,025	42,250	21,935	20,315
Channel Islander	10	0	0	25	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	12,240	6,010	6,230	25,130	12,825	12,305
Irish	8,220	3,945	4,280	15,395	7,910	7,485
Manx	0	0	0	80	35	45
Scottish	9,960	4,985	4,975	18,400	9,345	9,055
Welsh	855	410	440	2,545	1,220	1,315
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	305	425	3,245	1,745	1,505
French origins	8,490	4,205	4,290	8,730	4,225	4,510
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	8,495	4,205	4,285	8,730	4,220	4,505
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,695	4,340	4,360	17,760	9,075	8,690
Austrian	355	175	180	1,350	655	700
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	100	60	380	225	150
Dutch	1,525	820	705	3,800	1,935	1,860
Flemish	45	10	35	50	15	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,030	3,450	3,580	12,910	6,575	6,330
Luxembourger	10	10	0	25	30	0
Swiss	450	225	230	695	340	355
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,110	3,010	3,100	7,015	3,470	3,545
Danish	445	255	190	1,180	535	640
Finnish	1,080	540	545	940	445	495
Icelandic	520	260	265	555	325	230
Norwegian	1,590	725	870	2,440	1,175	1,265
Swedish	3,140	1,515	1,625	2,255	1,090	1,165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	310	180	130
Eastern European origins	7,440	3,760	3,685	18,125	9,060	9,065
Bulgarian	15	10	10	260	140	115
Byelorussian	0	10	0	190	110	80
Czech	205	110	90	735	360	375
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	75	150	75	75
Estonian	40	30	10	200	100	100
Hungarian	420	175	245	1,995	990	1,010
Latvian	45	10	30	115	70	50
Lithuanian	60	20	35	175	90	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Polish	2,345	1,225	1,120	4,695	2,365	2,330
Romanian	130	80	45	1,355	645	710
Russian	505	265	240	4,615	2,215	2,400
Slovak	60	40	25	455	230	230
Ukrainian	4,845	2,415	2,435	6,750	3,410	3,340
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	2,300	1,190	1,115	26,210	13,270	12,945
Albanian	0	0	0	260	130	135
Bosnian	0	0	0	755	380	370
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	45	20	20	3,225	1,690	1,535
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	20
Greek	95	50	40	1,150	580	570
Italian	1,710	905	800	12,645	6,440	6,205
Kosovar	0	0	0	100	50	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	90	55
Maltese	0	0	10	70	20	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	125	65	60
Portuguese	270	140	130	3,015	1,525	1,490
Serbian	10	0	10	2,480	1,370	1,115
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	20	10	10	415	200	220
Spanish	140	50	90	3,980	1,830	2,160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	15	285	140	145
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	25	20
Other European origins	155	75	85	1,265	655	615
Basque	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jewish	65	35	35	695	405	290
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	30	0	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	70	40	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	460	210	250
Caribbean origins	80	40	40	1,505	770	735
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	125	60	65
Dominican	0	0	0	60	30	30
Grenadian	20	15	10	45	20	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Jamaican	35	20	15	565	280	280
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	250	125	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	20	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	145	80	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	130	65	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	115	75	5,620	2,725	2,905
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	165	95	70
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	470	205	265
Chilean	20	15	10	520	240	280
Colombian	20	10	10	570	290	280
Costa Rican	10	10	10	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Guatemalan	0	0	0	325	175	150
Guyanese	25	25	0	145	95	50
Hispanic	0	10	0	155	75	80
Honduran	0	0	0	230	115	115
Maya	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mexican	90	45	45	1,450	665	780
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	175	65	110
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	15	10	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	415	215	210
Salvadorean	10	0	0	575	280	295
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	170	80	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	310	160	150
African origins	260	150	115	4,510	2,275	2,235
Central and West African origins	35	25	15	545	305	240
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	110	45	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	120	80	35
Guinean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	20	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	35	10	30
North African origins	50	35	20	765	385	385
Algerian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	275	125	150
Libyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	160	95	70
Sudanese	40	30	15	175	70	110
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	2,055	1,000	1,050
Afrikaner	10	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	75	40	30
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	255	115	135
Ethiopian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	225	120	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	65	45	25
Oromo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	245	100	145
South African	75	40	35	220	115	105
Tanzanian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tigrian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ugandan	0	0	0	150	70	80
Zambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	25	20
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	230	120	105
Other African origins	75	35	40	1,225	635	595
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	140	75	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	1,100	560	535
Asian origins	845	370	470	138,385	65,830	72,550
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	8,935	4,695	4,240
Afghan	0	0	0	1,555	805	755
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	390	200	185
Armenian	0	0	0	375	200	180
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	85	55	35
Georgian	0	0	10	25	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	30	15	10
Iranian	0	10	10	3,835	1,995	1,840
Iraqi	0	0	0	555	305	250
Israeli	10	10	0	110	70	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	60	40	25
Kurd	0	0	0	305	165	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lebanese	35	20	10	525	290	235
Palestinian	10	0	10	255	125	130
Pashtun	0	0	0	45	25	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Syrian	10	10	0	265	125	140
Tajik	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tatar	0	0	0	140	70	75
Turk	0	0	0	500	255	250
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	30	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	130	80	50
South Asian origins	105	60	50	18,875	9,275	9,600
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	180	80	100
Bengali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	75	35	35	16,050	7,875	8,175
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	165	65	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	10	0	120	45	75
Pakistani	10	10	0	790	425	370
Punjabi	15	15	10	950	460	490
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	535	275	260
Tamil	0	0	0	110	60	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	670	330	345
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	255	370	111,440	52,315	59,130
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	105	45	60
Chinese	170	75	100	79,775	37,890	41,885
Filipino	385	140	250	14,290	6,485	7,805
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	730	345	380
Japanese	40	20	15	4,750	2,120	2,630
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	8,170	3,730	4,445
Laotian	0	0	0	115	50	70
Malaysian	0	0	0	680	300	385
Mongolian	0	0	0	130	85	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	115	55	60
Taiwanese	0	0	0	4,050	1,830	2,220
Thai	0	0	0	350	135	215
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Vietnamese	25	15	10	4,050	2,050	2,000
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	90	40	50
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	180	100	80
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	180	100	80
Oceania origins	45	25	20	1,570	820	745
Australian	45	15	20	380	220	160
New Zealander	10	10	0	155	95	65
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	1,040	505	530
Fijian	0	0	0	845	400	445
Hawaiian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maori	0	0	0	50	25	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	15	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	55	35	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,930	...	...	92,200	...	...
Owner	14,285	...	...	57,220	...	...
Renter	4,885	...	...	34,980	...	...
Band housing	4,760	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,930	...	...	92,205	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	34,665	...	...
Not condominium	23,625	...	...	57,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,930	...	...	92,200	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	1,330	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	20,800	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,825	...	...	29,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	17,795	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,160	...	...	22,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,930	...	...	92,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	47,300	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	11,905	...	...
6 rooms	4,565	...	...	8,540	...	...
7 rooms	3,140	...	...	6,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,775	...	...	18,130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,930	...	...	92,200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,715	...	...	88,175	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,215	...	...	4,025	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,930	...	...	92,200	...	...
Suitable	21,680	...	...	83,610	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	8,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,930	...	...	92,200	...	...
1960 or before	5,635	...	...	12,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,945	...	...	25,905	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,015	...	...	14,410	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	14,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	6,450	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	10,090	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,180	...	...	8,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,930	...	...	92,205	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,815	...	...	86,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,115	...	...	6,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,930	...	...	92,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,780	...	...	53,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,625	...	...	34,035	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,930	...	...	92,205	...	...
15 to 24 years	780	...	...	4,790	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,410	...	...	14,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,910	...	...	15,950	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,915	...	...	19,030	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,055	...	...	17,450	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,360	...	...	11,480	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,875	...	...	6,625	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	2,640	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,085	...	...	92,025	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,880	...	...	59,925	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,200	...	...	32,105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,940	...	...	23,845	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,640	...	...	57,210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,208	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,483	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,132	...	...	799,080	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	251,129	...	...	961,174	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	34,985	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.6	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	45.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,171	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,235	25,120	25,120	199,025	96,595	102,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,235	8,455	25,535	11,995	13,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,225	6,040	6,185	56,210	27,220	28,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,310	9,840	10,475	117,275	57,380	59,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,420	3,485	930	11,550	8,140	3,415
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,470	635	5,565	3,180	2,385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,020	295	5,985	4,955	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,415	3,805	5,615	33,125	14,770	18,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	380	620	7,920	3,395	4,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,170	3,305	64,675	31,075	33,600
Bachelor's degree	4,115	1,540	2,570	44,540	20,875	23,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	255	4,285	1,835	2,450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	105	85	1,375	700	675
Master's degree	675	305	365	12,405	6,260	6,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	2,065	1,400	665
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,335	16,070	16,260	132,950	64,125	68,820
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,780	4,685	4,100	9,235	4,720	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,020	3,985	4,040	29,940	14,495	15,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	7,410	8,125	93,775	44,910	48,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,570	640	7,625	5,355	2,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,155	420	3,740	2,140	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	3,885	3,215	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,465	3,065	4,400	25,515	11,380	14,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	255	470	6,000	2,490	3,510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,135	1,515	2,620	54,635	25,685	28,950
Bachelor's degree	3,150	1,100	2,050	37,230	17,210	20,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	130	175	3,540	1,440	2,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	1,105	525	580
Master's degree	515	215	300	11,090	5,435	5,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	1,675	1,080	590
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,235	25,115	25,120	199,020	96,595	102,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	15,280	14,645	81,745	39,210	42,535
Education	2,105	605	1,500	6,120	1,290	4,825
13. Education	2,105	605	1,505	6,120	1,295	4,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	145	135	6,090	2,885	3,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	10	1,155	905	245
50. Visual and performing arts	215	85	125	4,940	1,985	2,960
Humanities	730	270	460	7,085	2,460	4,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	1,255	225	1,035
23. English language and literature/letters	150	30	120	2,015	625	1,390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	2,285	845	1,440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	260	140	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	380	235	140
54. History	70	40	35	680	330	355
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	185	40	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	580	1,290	14,585	5,650	8,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	205	45	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	50	40	1,685	640	1,045
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	1,835	200	1,640
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	150	1,890	645	1,250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	190	40	150
42. Psychology	255	75	185	2,315	755	1,560
45. Social sciences	520	305	210	6,465	3,325	3,140
Business, management and public administration	3,425	905	2,515	28,085	11,785	16,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	55	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	155	615	775	190	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,640	750	1,895	27,255	11,570	15,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	270	245	6,220	3,225	2,995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	130	2,330	1,050	1,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	1,630	780	860
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	75	20	50
40. Physical sciences	130	95	40	2,055	1,340	720
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	130	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	105	225	7,670	5,145	2,525
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	75	150	6,215	4,500	1,720
25. Library science	65	0	65	295	25	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	1,095	585	510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,445	205	21,605	18,630	2,975
04. Architecture and related services	50	45	0	795	530	265
14. Engineering	275	255	25	9,320	7,300	2,020
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	820	75	3,655	3,190	460
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,370	1,320	50	3,360	3,310	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,630	30	3,210	3,100	105
48. Precision production	395	375	20	1,270	1,200	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	635	205	1,560	845	715
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	70	1,050	505	540
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	540	130	515	340	175
Health and related fields	3,560	625	2,940	13,720	3,290	10,435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	80	165	1,030	590	440
51. Health professions and related programs	3,270	520	2,750	12,240	2,470	9,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	460	230	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	1,245	745	4,515	2,170	2,355
12. Personal and culinary services	690	170	520	3,360	1,195	2,160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	575	400	170	385	300	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	670	40	750	650	100
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,070	16,260	132,945	64,125	68,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,800	8,665	8,140	39,170	19,215	19,955
Education	1,560	440	1,125	4,315	810	3,505
13. Education	1,560	440	1,125	4,315	810	3,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	4,785	2,225	2,560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	915	720	200
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	3,870	1,510	2,355
Humanities	500	190	310	5,645	1,890	3,760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	50	1,020	160	865
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	65	1,615	495	1,125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	1,845	660	1,185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	175	105	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	300	195	105
54. History	45	20	20	520	235	280
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	150	40	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,540	420	1,115	11,960	4,570	7,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	160	35	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	1,405	515	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	40	605	1,425	150	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	175	50	130	1,590	495	1,095
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	160	40	115
42. Psychology	175	40	130	1,935	620	1,315
45. Social sciences	395	225	175	5,280	2,715	2,565
Business, management and public administration	2,690	695	1,995	23,285	9,485	13,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	40	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	130	520	665	145	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	565	1,475	22,580	9,325	13,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	200	190	4,865	2,475	2,390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	110	1,875	845	1,035
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	25	1,245	550	695
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	70	15	50
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	1,565	1,020	545
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	115	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	85	175	6,900	4,680	2,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	75	130	5,765	4,185	1,580
25. Library science	45	0	40	220	10	210
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	860	450	410
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,325	165	16,520	13,890	2,625
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	635	410	225
14. Engineering	175	150	20	7,795	5,960	1,835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	720	665	55	2,705	2,325	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,035	985	50	2,300	2,255	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,190	20	2,330	2,245	85
48. Precision production	310	295	15	760	700	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	475	180	1,295	675	620
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	50	860	395	470
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	405	125	435	280	155
Health and related fields	2,640	480	2,160	10,935	2,600	8,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	60	135	760	425	335
51. Health professions and related programs	2,420	410	2,005	9,835	2,015	7,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	345	160	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	1,005	585	3,260	1,610	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	2,415	910	1,505
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	475	315	160	325	245	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	565	30	515	450	70
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,235	25,120	25,115	199,020	96,595	102,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	15,280	14,640	81,745	39,215	42,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,310	9,840	10,475	117,275	57,385	59,895
Location of study inside Canada	19,230	9,330	9,895	74,660	37,480	37,175
Same as province or territory of residence	14,795	7,350	7,445	63,750	31,630	32,120
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	1,975	2,450	10,910	5,845	5,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,085	515	575	42,620	19,905	22,715
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	275	260	3,325	1,910	1,415
Philippines	140	45	100	5,030	1,815	3,215
India	35	20	15	2,485	1,165	1,320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	1,985	1,070	915
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	9,755	4,465	5,285
France	0	0	0	250	150	105
Other	295	140	150	19,795	9,335	10,465
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,075	16,260	132,945	64,125	68,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,665	8,140	39,170	19,210	19,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,530	7,405	8,120	93,775	44,910	48,865
Location of study inside Canada	14,735	7,065	7,675	59,865	29,900	29,965
Same as province or territory of residence	11,505	5,675	5,835	51,155	25,195	25,955
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,395	1,840	8,710	4,700	4,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	345	445	33,910	15,010	18,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	165	220	2,620	1,465	1,155
Philippines	120	40	80	4,355	1,525	2,825
India	40	20	20	1,980	840	1,135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	1,380	700	675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	8,130	3,640	4,490
France	0	0	0	215	130	80
Other	200	100	105	15,240	6,710	8,525
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,235	25,115	25,120	199,025	96,595	102,430
In the labour force	30,480	15,790	14,695	125,815	65,605	60,210
Employed	26,935	13,620	13,315	117,815	61,570	56,245
Unemployed	3,545	2,170	1,380	8,005	4,035	3,970
Not in the labour force	19,755	9,330	10,425	73,210	30,995	42,215
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	63.2	67.9	58.8
Employment rate	53.6	54.2	53.0	59.2	63.7	54.9
Unemployment rate	11.6	13.7	9.4	6.4	6.2	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,235	25,120	25,115	199,025	96,595	102,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,220	8,565	9,660	69,790	29,410	40,375
Worked	32,015	16,560	15,460	129,240	67,190	62,050
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,220	8,635	7,590	60,735	34,195	26,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,790	7,915	7,870	68,500	32,990	35,510
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.4	40.9	42.1	42.8	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,480	15,785	14,695	125,815	65,605	60,210
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	2,870	1,315	1,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	122,945	64,285	58,655
Employee	27,180	13,880	13,300	108,355	55,065	53,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,220	850	14,585	9,220	5,365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,485	15,785	14,690	125,815	65,605	60,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	545	2,870	1,315	1,555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	122,945	64,285	58,660
0 Management occupations	2,675	1,535	1,140	12,790	7,970	4,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,630	700	2,935	22,840	7,775	15,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,060	880	180	12,180	9,590	2,595
3 Health occupations	1,960	390	1,570	7,595	1,790	5,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,725	3,680	12,305	3,910	8,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	230	5,175	2,885	2,295
6 Sales and service occupations	6,730	2,950	3,785	32,375	14,850	17,525
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,330	5,010	320	13,335	12,565	770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,225	1,050	175	990	820	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	675	140	3,350	2,125	1,225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,480	15,790	14,695	125,815	65,605	60,210
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	2,870	1,315	1,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	122,945	64,285	58,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	765	570	190	475	285	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	1,045	230	415	315	105
22 Utilities	360	320	40	790	525	265
23 Construction	2,420	2,200	225	8,135	7,105	1,030
31-33 Manufacturing	1,205	990	220	7,515	4,890	2,630
41 Wholesale trade	265	175	95	4,990	3,275	1,710
44-45 Retail trade	3,445	1,670	1,780	14,490	7,005	7,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,345	335	5,630	4,365	1,260
51 Information and cultural industries	275	175	100	5,270	3,250	2,015
52 Finance and insurance	485	105	380	7,180	3,135	4,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	180	145	3,455	1,920	1,540
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	295	375	13,485	7,700	5,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	245	85	160
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	395	325	6,020	3,465	2,550
61 Educational services	2,890	880	2,005	9,030	3,210	5,825
62 Health care and social assistance	5,210	1,145	4,070	12,450	2,655	9,790
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	195	140	2,585	1,440	1,150
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	980	1,395	10,695	5,045	5,650
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,125	505	615	5,265	2,170	3,105
91 Public administration	3,430	1,935	1,495	4,810	2,450	2,360
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,935	13,620	13,315	117,815	61,565	56,245
Worked at home	1,050	525	530	8,010	4,115	3,895
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	1,495	1,050	450
No fixed workplace address	3,085	2,375	710	14,120	10,385	3,735
Worked at usual place	22,760	10,700	12,060	94,185	46,025	48,160
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,760	10,695	12,060	94,190	46,025	48,165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,155	8,350	9,805	31,940	14,965	16,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,140	2,060	2,080	61,280	30,455	30,825
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	140	100	580	385	195
Commute to a different province or territory	230	150	80	390	230	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,840	13,070	12,775	108,300	56,410	51,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,675	10,085	9,590	64,505	37,465	27,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,860	870	990	4,655	1,495	3,155
Public transit	155	55	95	31,865	13,685	18,180
Walked	3,510	1,635	1,875	4,855	2,160	2,695
Bicycle	150	80	70	1,230	940	290
Other method	500	350	150	1,190	660	530
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,845	13,070	12,775	108,305	56,405	51,895
Less than 15 minutes	17,475	8,380	9,090	14,970	7,100	7,870
15 to 29 minutes	5,805	3,095	2,705	32,120	16,935	15,185
30 to 44 minutes	1,255	735	520	35,130	19,165	15,965
45 to 59 minutes	380	210	170	15,310	7,720	7,595
60 minutes and over	925	645	285	10,770	5,495	5,285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,840	13,070	12,770	108,305	56,410	51,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,350	520	5,340	3,615	1,720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,120	1,995	1,125	14,835	8,790	6,045
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,220	3,180	3,040	27,290	13,525	13,770
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,810	2,895	4,910	26,820	12,980	13,835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,290	1,820	18,720	9,010	9,710
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,720	2,355	1,360	15,300	8,490	6,810
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,095	17,070	16,020	134,225	69,765	64,460
Single responses	32,650	16,865	15,785	129,415	67,505	61,910
Official languages	31,580	16,285	15,290	120,615	63,015	57,600
English	31,465	16,245	15,215	120,385	62,960	57,425
French	115	40	75	230	60	175
Non-official languages	1,070	575	495	8,795	4,485	4,310
Aboriginal languages	1,060	575	490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,060	570	485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	165	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	800	410	395	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	125	140	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	275	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	8,795	4,485	4,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	65	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	645	345	300
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	75	20	55
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	230	125	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	250	135	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	115	65	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	130	55	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	860	445	410
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	15	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	6,875	3,515	3,360
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,880	3,515	3,365
Cantonese	10	10	0	2,765	1,405	1,355
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,945	2,040	1,910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	450	205	240	4,810	2,260	2,550
English and French	45	15	30	240	125	115
English and non-official language	400	190	215	4,550	2,120	2,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,095	17,070	16,025	134,225	69,765	64,460
None	28,690	14,985	13,705	117,855	61,880	55,980
English	830	420	410	3,740	1,785	1,950
French	295	145	150	900	420	480
Non-official language	3,255	1,505	1,745	11,465	5,535	5,935
Aboriginal	3,190	1,480	1,710	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	11,465	5,535	5,935
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	120	60	55
French and non-official language	20	15	0	125	70	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,640	31,955	31,685	227,825	111,505	116,320
Non-movers	57,270	28,790	28,485	190,200	92,780	97,420
Movers	6,370	3,170	3,200	37,620	18,730	18,900
Non-migrants	3,690	1,820	1,870	18,390	9,190	9,200
Migrants	2,675	1,345	1,330	19,235	9,535	9,700
Internal migrants	2,590	1,315	1,280	12,580	6,235	6,340
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	1,000	1,010	10,575	5,250	5,335
Interprovincial migrants	580	310	265	2,000	995	1,010
External migrants	85	35	50	6,655	3,300	3,355
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,805	29,980	29,830	219,095	107,070	112,025
Non-movers	42,330	21,355	20,970	122,865	59,610	63,255
Movers	17,480	8,625	8,860	96,230	47,465	48,770
Non-migrants	10,070	4,985	5,095	44,335	21,820	22,515
Migrants	7,405	3,640	3,765	51,895	25,640	26,255
Internal migrants	7,065	3,495	3,570	29,295	14,795	14,495
Intraprovincial migrants	5,220	2,565	2,660	24,165	12,135	12,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	930	910	5,130	2,660	2,470
External migrants	345	145	195	22,605	10,845	11,755