Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	540,249	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	504,080	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	252,756	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	208,967	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	61.4	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,800.12	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	540,245	266,025	274,225	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	86,725	44,410	42,315	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	26,740	13,725	13,020	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	29,655	15,240	14,415	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	30,330	15,445	14,880	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	351,865	174,630	177,230	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	32,065	16,465	15,600	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	32,130	16,890	15,240	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	30,285	15,435	14,855	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	31,245	15,470	15,775	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	31,060	15,170	15,890	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	33,440	16,540	16,900	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	36,490	17,800	18,690	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	45,060	22,145	22,915	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	42,755	20,785	21,965	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	37,325	17,930	19,390	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	101,660	46,980	54,680	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	33,485	16,120	17,370	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	25,230	12,160	13,070	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	17,720	8,375	9,340	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	12,815	5,825	6,990	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	12,405	4,500	7,905	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	7,900	3,170	4,730	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	3,550	1,125	2,420	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	840	190	650	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	120	15	105	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.7	15.4	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.6	64.6	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	18.8	17.7	19.9	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	42.4	41.5	43.3	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	44.0	42.8	45.1	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	208,970	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	155,865	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,300	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	45,795	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,940	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	12,765	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,110	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,290	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	690	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,000	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	208,965	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	47,945	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	77,610	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	33,855	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	31,680	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	17,870	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	529,465	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	453,525	221,615	231,915	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	272,475	136,415	136,065	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	223,715	112,110	111,610	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	48,760	24,305	24,455	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	181,050	85,200	95,845	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	110,220	60,820	49,405	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	15,445	6,885	8,565	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	28,115	11,525	16,595	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	27,265	5,975	21,290	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	159,360	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	83,850	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	33,505	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	30,155	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	11,850	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	159,360	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	133,745	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	109,385	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	24,360	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25,610	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	19,765	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	5,845	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	133,750	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	68,495	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	65,250	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	25,815	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	28,145	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	11,295	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25,610	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	15,360	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	7,690	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	2,570	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	77,800	36,865	40,930	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	208,970	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	148,885	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	64,110	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	84,770	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,160	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	54,925	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	47,945	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,980	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	533,745	262,945	270,800	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	495,615	246,505	249,110	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	370	180	185	155	65	90
English and French	35,400	15,275	20,120	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	2,360	985	1,380	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	533,745	262,945	270,800	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	519,920	256,580	263,340	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	10,620	5,005	5,620	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	925	425	500	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	2,280	935	1,345	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,085	5,215	5,870	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.2	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	533,745	262,945	270,800	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	527,430	259,985	267,440	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	476,930	235,460	241,465	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	465,555	230,100	235,455	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	11,370	5,360	6,015	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	50,505	24,525	25,975	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	295	140	155	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	255	125	130	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	110	125	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway	235	110	125	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,210	24,390	25,820	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	835	750	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	10	5	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,560	825	740	1,585	875	715
Amharic	40	20	25	110	45	60
Arabic	710	400	305	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	350	165	185	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	30	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	85	65	115	60	55
Maltese	205	100	110	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,165	530	630	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	225	105	120	135	65	70
Vietnamese	940	425	510	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,720	565	1,150	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	75	20	55	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	50	20	25
Ilocano	100	30	70	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	20	40	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,435	480	960	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	15	25
Creole languages	45	30	15	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	865	435	430	355	185	165
Kannada	15	5	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	130	70	60	90	50	40
Tamil	685	335	350	145	70	70
Telugu	40	25	15	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,295	18,975	19,320	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	125	70	60	125	70	55
Armenian	100	45	45	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	9,395	4,450	4,945	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	455	225	235	110	65	45
Latvian	200	95	105	55	35	20
Lithuanian	255	125	130	55	30	20
Slavic languages	8,935	4,230	4,705	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	15	5	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	65	30	35	35	10	20
Bulgarian	80	35	40	115	50	60
Croatian	460	240	225	420	210	210
Czech	440	205	235	375	180	195
Macedonian	315	165	155	15	5	10
Polish	3,475	1,635	1,845	1,115	515	600
Russian	2,230	1,055	1,175	1,080	445	640
Serbian	280	140	140	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	90	40	45
Slovak	295	140	150	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	110	115	80	35	45
Ukrainian	965	430	535	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	20	15	5
Celtic languages	45	10	25	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	25	20	5
Welsh	20	5	15	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	10
Germanic languages	8,665	4,060	4,605	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	100	50	55	185	95	90
Danish	290	130	160	465	205	260
Dutch	2,550	1,280	1,275	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	50	25	20	20	10	15
German	5,435	2,475	2,955	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	50	25	20	220	105	115
Swedish	115	40	70	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	35	10	25
Yiddish	25	15	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	845	440	410	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	4,195	2,195	1,995	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,715	1,530	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	135	70	65	150	70	80
Gujarati	560	300	260	150	75	75
Hindi	370	200	170	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	15	5	10	15	5	5
Marathi	25	15	10	30	15	20
Nepali	15	5	10	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,005	550	450	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	35	20	15	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	80	45	35
Urdu	1,030	520	510	265	145	120
Iranian languages	920	465	460	935	480	450
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	10	0
Pashto	50	25	25	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	850	430	420	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	14,930	7,705	7,225	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	5	5	5	10	5	10
Italian	5,920	3,250	2,670	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	4,650	2,385	2,270	1,410	645	755
Romanian	520	240	275	295	140	155
Spanish	3,825	1,820	2,010	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	5
Japanese	180	55	120	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	10	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Korean	765	360	410	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	250	140	110	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	60	30	25	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	20	20	5	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	45	20	25	15	5	5
Swahili	25	10	10	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	55	35	20	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	115	55	65	110	60	45
American Sign Language	60	20	40	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,865	1,335	1,535	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	2,830	1,315	1,515	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	880	400	480	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	20	10	15	45	15	35
Mandarin	1,695	800	890	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	45	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	60	70	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	80	50	35
Burmese	15	5	10	35	25	10
Karenic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tibetan	10	5	5	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	250	95	150	320	85	235
Lao	170	80	90	15	5	10
Thai	75	10	60	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	15	10	10
Turkish	170	90	80	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,915	870	1,040	1,010	460	550
Estonian	200	90	115	65	20	40
Finnish	530	220	310	270	100	170
Hungarian	1,180	560	620	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Multiple responses	6,315	2,960	3,355	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	1,640	685	960	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	4,405	2,150	2,255	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	125	60	65	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	140	60	75	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	533,745	262,940	270,800	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	522,630	257,590	265,040	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	505,225	249,150	256,075	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	501,525	247,420	254,110	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	3,700	1,730	1,965	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	17,410	8,440	8,970	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,340	8,410	8,930	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	665	315	345	820	400	420
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	310	345	785	385	400
Amharic	20	10	10	30	10	20
Arabic	295	140	150	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	95	115	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	35	30	50	25	25
Maltese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	710	330	385	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	60	70	35	35
Vietnamese	610	285	320	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	215	270	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	35	15	20	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	190	235	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	585	280	305	130	70	60
Kannada	5	0	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	70	35	30	45	25	20
Tamil	495	235	265	45	25	20
Telugu	10	10	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,750	5,750	6,005	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	60	25	30	70	30	35
Armenian	35	20	20	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,535	1,730	1,805	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,450	1,690	1,760	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	25	10	10	50	25	25
Croatian	100	55	50	125	60	60
Czech	90	45	50	70	30	35
Macedonian	90	45	50	5	5	0
Polish	1,220	590	630	285	140	145
Russian	1,470	720	745	445	200	240
Serbian	85	50	35	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Slovak	60	30	30	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	15	5	5
Ukrainian	220	105	115	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	795	350	445	885	425	460
Afrikaans	40	20	15	50	20	30
Danish	10	0	5	25	15	15
Dutch	125	55	70	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	605	270	335	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Swedish	10	0	10	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	100	105	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,375	1,225	1,150	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	1,875	980	895	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	65	35	35	70	30	35
Gujarati	410	210	200	35	15	15
Hindi	130	65	70	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	5	0
Marathi	10	5	5	15	5	10
Nepali	10	5	5	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	315	265	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	25	10	15	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	30	15	15
Urdu	590	310	285	155	75	70
Iranian languages	490	245	255	460	230	230
Kurdish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	455	220	230	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,750	2,305	2,445	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,255	600	655	160	70	95
Portuguese	1,635	800	835	450	205	240
Romanian	210	100	110	100	40	60
Spanish	1,645	800	850	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	530	255	275	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	15	5	5
Swahili	15	5	10	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	80	55	140	80	60
American Sign Language	40	20	20	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	65	30	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,760	850	910	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	1,745	845	905	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	520	240	280	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,140	560	575	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	30	15	15
Burmese	10	0	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	95	45	55
Lao	70	35	40	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	5	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	95	50	45	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	85	45	40	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	170	215	175	85	90
Estonian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Finnish	80	30	50	35	15	15
Hungarian	290	135	155	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	11,115	5,355	5,765	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	940	415	525	685	325	360
English and non-official language	9,960	4,835	5,130	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	40	20	20	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	175	85	90	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	533,745	262,945	270,805	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	498,750	246,635	252,115	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	9,525	4,625	4,895	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	7,140	3,110	4,030	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	17,845	8,360	9,480	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	440	205	230	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	17,405	8,155	9,250	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	50	25	25	75	35	40
English and non-official language	185	85	100	220	105	115
French and non-official language	250	95	155	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	442,945	216,385	226,560	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	427,620	209,050	218,570	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,890	41,673	28,215	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	427,775	209,070	218,705	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,762	37,003	26,076	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,360	192,545	193,815	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,619	40,156	24,784	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	308,980	138,130	170,850	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,401	5,257	6,857	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	316,360	163,680	152,680	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,363	39,689	26,679	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	442,945	216,420	226,525	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	427,640	209,080	218,560	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,017	53,456	36,944	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	427,820	209,090	218,730	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,632	43,765	31,770	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,340	192,735	193,610	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,349	52,471	34,267	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	308,850	137,875	170,975	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,107	7,715	8,423	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	316,360	163,690	152,670	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,515	50,058	34,429	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	442,945	216,420	226,525	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	154,355	88,145	66,210	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,140	58,470	45,135	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,995	68,013	51,651	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.4	82.2	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	73.8	65.4	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.6	17.8	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	442,945	216,380	226,560	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	15,320	7,335	7,990	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	427,625	209,045	218,570	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.5	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,520	24,340	33,185	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	73,515	28,705	44,810	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	62,600	25,815	36,780	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	50,075	22,140	27,930	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	43,740	21,180	22,560	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	34,445	18,765	15,680	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	26,755	15,925	10,825	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	20,120	12,760	7,360	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	15,420	9,895	5,530	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	12,850	7,645	5,210	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	30,590	21,885	8,700	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	21,930	15,325	6,605	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	8,655	6,555	2,100	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	442,945	216,380	226,560	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	15,170	7,310	7,855	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	427,775	209,065	218,705	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.5	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	59,765	24,875	34,890	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	77,235	30,320	46,910	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	72,100	30,200	41,900	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	59,470	27,420	32,050	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	49,470	25,975	23,495	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	35,565	21,240	14,325	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	25,245	16,100	9,140	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	18,035	11,180	6,855	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	30,900	21,765	9,140	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	11,635	7,570	4,070	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	6,115	4,360	1,755	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	13,145	9,830	3,315	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	442,945	216,380	226,565	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	126,585	52,700	73,880	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	316,360	163,680	152,680	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	71.4	75.6	67.4	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,985	22,550	23,430	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	26,255	11,210	15,045	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	42,600	18,305	24,295	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	35,385	15,685	19,700	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	32,690	14,565	18,130	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	29,390	14,630	14,755	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	24,125	13,570	10,550	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	18,655	11,540	7,110	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	14,955	9,700	5,255	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	46,325	31,915	14,405	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	12,010	7,880	4,125	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	11,290	6,500	4,785	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	23,025	17,535	5,495	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	208,965	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,358	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,178	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	47,945	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,209	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,598	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	161,020	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,096	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,739	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	208,965	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,125	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,045	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	47,980	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,633	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,695	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	160,990	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,384	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,177	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	208,970	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	2,170	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,975	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,450	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,240	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,210	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,095	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,200	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,825	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,575	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,355	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,710	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,685	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,625	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	71,330	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,845	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,790	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,535	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,165	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	208,970	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	2,395	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,045	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,560	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,565	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,110	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,925	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,465	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,330	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,215	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,305	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,945	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,635	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,460	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,225	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,980	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,795	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,000	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,120	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,675	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	156,085	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,535	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,203	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	62,465	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,410	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,897	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	66,040	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,384	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,216	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,225	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,938	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,750	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	156,085	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,048	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,763	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	62,330	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,813	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,235	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	66,180	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,550	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,028	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,185	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,740	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,342	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,310	32,155	34,160	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,557	35,852	30,181	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,664	32,027	27,900	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,095	31,870	34,235	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,188	45,488	41,047	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,331	37,687	35,070	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	529,465	260,685	268,785	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	252,015	120,260	131,750	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	42,035	20,290	21,740	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	48,275	21,740	26,535	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	51,915	24,645	27,270	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	53,955	26,055	27,900	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	55,835	27,530	28,300	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	277,450	140,420	137,035	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	57,190	28,395	28,795	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	58,745	29,680	29,070	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	59,005	29,955	29,050	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	57,605	29,295	28,310	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	44,905	23,100	21,810	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,735	259,810	267,920	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	104,860	53,705	51,160	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	32,210	16,560	15,645	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	327,640	161,150	166,490	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	95,235	44,955	50,275	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	61,115	28,265	32,855	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	15,860	8,200	7,660	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	5,215	2,745	2,470	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	35,985	16,565	19,420	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	9,275	3,495	5,780	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.9	12.3	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.3	15.0	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	16.6	15.8	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.3	11.7	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.8	11.5	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,690	13,690	14,000	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	6,215	3,185	3,030	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	1,990	1,035	950	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	19,985	9,855	10,130	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	1,485	650	835	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.3	5.2	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.9	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.3	6.1	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.1	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	529,465	260,685	268,785	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	527,170	259,705	267,465	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	526,770	259,550	267,215	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	35,310	14,860	20,455	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	65,700	31,770	33,930	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	970	430	545	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	885	405	480	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	850	390	460	15	10	10
Algonquin	15	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	835	380	450	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	15	20	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	10	30	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,735	31,345	33,395	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,415	1,255	1,155	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	20	10	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,395	1,245	1,145	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	45	25	20	140	65	80
Arabic	1,240	675	565	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	175	230	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	40	25	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	525	275	245	345	160	185
Maltese	275	135	135	35	20	15
Tigrigna	10	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,475	685	795	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	415	165	250	175	95	80
Vietnamese	1,075	520	560	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,345	795	1,545	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	115	30	80	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	100	30	70
Ilocano	105	20	80	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,165	725	1,435	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	100	40	50
Creole languages	230	115	115	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	55	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	1,155	575	580	425	235	190
Kannada	50	25	25	30	20	10
Malayalam	250	135	115	155	95	60
Tamil	850	400	450	195	105	90
Telugu	60	35	20	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	49,345	24,265	25,075	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	145	85	65	145	95	50
Armenian	175	90	85	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	10,815	5,145	5,670	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	600	280	315	90	60	35
Latvian	290	140	145	45	25	20
Lithuanian	315	135	170	45	35	10
Slavic languages	10,305	4,920	5,385	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	170	90	80	55	15	40
Bulgarian	125	55	65	150	80	75
Croatian	740	400	340	755	395	360
Czech	535	240	290	545	260	285
Macedonian	400	200	200	15	10	0
Polish	4,130	1,945	2,185	1,195	540	650
Russian	2,865	1,365	1,500	1,710	760	950
Serbian	400	215	190	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	60	40	20
Slovak	310	135	175	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	350	185	160	55	15	40
Ukrainian	1,225	560	670	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	15	10	0
Celtic languages	125	70	55	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	20	60	30	30
Welsh	30	10	20	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	35	15	20
Germanic languages	11,025	5,225	5,800	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	220	105	110	595	290	300
Danish	360	170	190	640	285	355
Dutch	2,965	1,395	1,575	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	80	35	40	60	20	40
German	7,330	3,525	3,805	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	15	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	115	65	45	305	165	140
Swedish	230	80	150	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	70	35	40
Yiddish	35	15	15	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	1,000	510	490	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	5,025	2,620	2,410	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	4,110	2,165	1,940	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	140	80	60	145	55	90
Gujarati	755	405	345	195	105	90
Hindi	1,425	760	660	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	30	0	15	15	10	10
Marathi	25	15	10	50	30	20
Nepali	25	15	10	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,415	795	620	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	75	30	45	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	90	95	75	35	35
Urdu	1,415	730	690	535	300	235
Iranian languages	955	475	485	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	15	10	10	20	10	10
Pashto	115	55	65	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	840	415	425	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	22,160	11,055	11,105	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	8,645	4,575	4,075	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	6,120	3,135	2,985	1,765	835	935
Romanian	620	285	335	300	135	170
Spanish	7,625	3,440	4,190	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	55	25	30
Japanese	370	185	190	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korean	900	385	515	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	660	335	325	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	115	60	55	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	15	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	35	30	10	45	15	30
Lingala	10	10	10	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	10	50	25	25
Shona	155	70	85	70	45	20
Swahili	190	105	85	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	30	35	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Sign languages	960	340	620	865	320	550
American Sign Language	470	145	325	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	490	190	295	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,445	1,685	1,760	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	3,410	1,670	1,740	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	1,295	645	650	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	10	10	10	35	10	25
Mandarin	2,190	1,065	1,125	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	65	75	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	95	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	45	15	30
Burmese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	295	145	150	440	170	270
Lao	230	120	110	25	20	10
Thai	70	30	40	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	155	140	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	285	145	130	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,365	1,180	1,185	1,125	535	590
Estonian	240	110	125	80	25	50
Finnish	600	230	370	230	80	145
Hungarian	1,525	835	690	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	529,465	260,685	268,780	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	515,280	253,925	261,360	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	104,070	53,460	50,615	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	411,210	200,465	210,750	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,185	6,760	7,425	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	529,470	260,680	268,780	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	461,640	228,095	233,545	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	66,120	31,680	34,440	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	34,400	16,615	17,780	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	8,320	4,075	4,245	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	9,305	4,465	4,840	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	9,785	4,560	5,225	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	5,230	2,470	2,755	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	4,560	2,095	2,470	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,310	1,965	2,345	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,705	905	800	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	66,120	31,685	34,440	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	9,015	4,455	4,560	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	14,735	7,480	7,260	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	17,070	7,895	9,175	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	21,990	10,385	11,600	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	3,315	1,470	1,840	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	66,120	31,680	34,435	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	10,030	4,570	5,465	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	390	165	215	195	95	105
Colombia	370	150	220	305	125	180
El Salvador	420	195	225	175	70	105
Guyana	795	335	465	100	40	60
Haiti	55	25	30	65	25	40
Jamaica	1,320	600	725	300	165	135
Mexico	330	145	185	795	350	440
Peru	195	95	105	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	735	405	335	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,090	1,290	1,800	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	2,335	1,175	1,165	1,310	540	770
Europe	40,915	19,950	20,965	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	100	95	125	60	65
Croatia	405	200	210	375	205	165
France	290	160	130	570	215	360
Germany	4,060	1,965	2,100	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	485	265	215	230	135	90
Hungary	820	420	400	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	645	325	320	480	250	230
Italy	3,905	2,155	1,755	680	355	325
Netherlands	2,645	1,330	1,315	1,695	875	825
Poland	2,650	1,230	1,425	905	375	525
Portugal	3,380	1,695	1,685	700	320	385
Romania	635	285	350	315	150	165
Russian Federation	870	405	465	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	155	135	155	90	65
Ukraine	930	425	505	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,745	6,925	7,820	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	3,960	1,920	2,040	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	1,970	1,000	965	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	30	20	10	10	10	0
Egypt	210	110	100	195	130	70
Ethiopia	55	30	30	180	75	100
Kenya	160	90	75	210	75	135
Morocco	70	45	25	115	70	45
Nigeria	145	75	80	130	65	65
Somalia	30	25	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	425	210	215	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	845	410	440	840	410	425
Asia	12,785	5,950	6,835	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	205	105	95	70	45	30
Bangladesh	120	60	60	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	830	1,010	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	265	140	120	1,245	585	660
India	1,790	905	885	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	535	280	255	780	380	400
Iraq	470	240	235	100	55	45
Japan	115	45	70	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	660	300	360	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	255	140	115	140	85	60
Pakistan	930	480	450	400	220	180
Philippines	1,995	710	1,285	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	660	320	340	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	55	80	150	85	70
Taiwan	125	55	75	665	250	420
Viet Nam	830	400	425	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	1,865	880	985	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	420	215	205	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,310	1,960	2,345	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	755	350	410	1,110	460	650
Brazil	55	30	20	50	30	15
Colombia	40	15	20	50	10	45
Cuba	35	0	25	15	0	20
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	45	20	0	0	0
Mexico	75	35	40	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	110	145	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	210	90	115	145	60	90
Europe	1,145	585	560	1,235	640	590
France	15	10	10	50	20	25
Germany	30	15	15	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	30	10	20	15	10	10
Russian Federation	95	45	45	90	45	50
Ukraine	125	60	65	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	185	185	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	470	250	225	270	115	150
Africa	195	75	125	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	10	0	10	20	10	15
Nigeria	20	0	15	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	30	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	35	65	155	80	75
Asia	2,170	925	1,240	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	45	25	15	10	0	0
Bangladesh	45	25	20	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	150	230	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	365	190	180	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	25	40	165	80	80
Iraq	50	25	30	30	15	15
Israel	55	40	20	30	20	10
Japan	35	10	30	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	430	175	255
Lebanon	25	10	15	15	10	10
Nepal	20	10	10	50	15	35
Pakistan	135	60	75	65	35	30
Philippines	525	225	300	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	60	15	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	35	70	95	45	50
Taiwan	10	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	25	10	10
Viet Nam	45	25	20	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	130	35	95	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	35	15	125	95	30
Australia	30	20	10	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	10	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	529,465	260,685	268,780	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	70,080	33,775	36,305	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	100,425	49,730	50,700	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	358,960	177,180	181,775	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,775	15,580	17,190	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,520	7,255	7,265	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,635	3,725	1,915	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,880	3,525	5,355	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,800	5,390	7,415	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,050	2,720	2,330	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	410	225	190	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	529,465	260,685	268,785	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,110	11,710	12,400	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,310	11,345	11,965	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,445	5,465	5,980	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	11,710	5,810	5,905	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	155	75	85	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	415	195	220	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	385	170	220	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	505,355	248,970	256,380	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	529,465	260,685	268,785	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,985	3,825	4,160	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	521,485	256,860	264,620	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	529,465	260,680	268,780	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,765	2,380	2,390	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,680	2,335	2,345	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,195	1,565	1,635	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	1,430	735	690	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	55	35	25	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	45	45	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	40	40	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	27,855	13,255	14,600	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	27,100	12,915	14,180	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,175	7,695	8,475	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,700	5,140	5,565	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	85	140	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	755	340	415	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	705	315	395	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	496,840	245,045	251,795	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	529,470	260,685	268,785	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,055	17,185	17,875	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,390	3,930	3,465	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	4,255	2,025	2,230	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	7,460	3,800	3,660	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	3,250	1,240	2,010	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	4,040	1,995	2,045	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	975	530	445	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,290	1,095	1,195	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,080	520	555	1,095	560	535
Korean	995	455	540	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	615	290	325	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,345	635	710	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,355	665	685	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	494,410	243,500	250,910	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	529,465	260,685	268,780	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	32,625	15,635	16,990	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	20,195	9,640	10,555	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	330	140	185	275	125	150
Métis	12,945	6,235	6,705	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	185,175	91,270	93,905	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	670	320	350	550	290	260
American	6,145	3,120	3,030	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	180,435	89,040	91,395	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	830	370	460	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	55	20	40	10	0	15
Ontarian	80	30	55	25	0	30
Québécois	175	90	85	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	35	10	25
European origins	411,050	201,405	209,640	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	299,575	145,310	154,265	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	30	20	10	95	45	50
Cornish	45	20	25	135	80	55
English	184,000	88,750	95,250	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	125,275	59,120	66,155	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	180	70	110	270	135	140
Scottish	131,075	63,010	68,070	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	11,565	5,285	6,280	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,800	8,475	9,325	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	64,940	30,305	34,635	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	60	25	40	30	25	10
Breton	10	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	15	15	0	15	10	10
French	64,870	30,275	34,590	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	87,945	43,030	44,915	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	3,800	1,995	1,805	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	20	20	0	50	20	35
Belgian	1,830	835	1,000	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	28,420	14,065	14,355	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	140	60	75	245	100	145
Frisian	100	35	60	95	45	45
German	57,335	27,750	29,580	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	35	25	0	65	15	55
Swiss	2,655	1,260	1,395	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	15	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,235	6,755	7,480	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	3,365	1,560	1,800	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	4,000	1,990	2,005	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	680	315	365	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	3,285	1,530	1,755	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	3,230	1,495	1,735	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	680	315	365	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	49,265	24,010	25,260	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	410	205	205	285	135	155
Byelorussian	210	105	110	225	115	105
Czech	1,670	870	805	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	640	290	355	635	290	350
Estonian	780	360	420	435	175	260
Hungarian	6,070	3,135	2,935	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	1,055	505	555	545	265	280
Lithuanian	1,370	695	670	865	435	435
Moldovan	75	35	45	70	30	40
Polish	19,070	9,140	9,930	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	2,015	925	1,095	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	5,585	2,670	2,915	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	1,350	730	625	785	385	400
Ukrainian	15,945	7,650	8,295	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	85	110	385	170	215
Southern European origins	60,555	31,280	29,275	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	190	105	80	200	125	75
Bosnian	180	100	80	90	35	50
Catalan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	1,975	1,010	965	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	65	60	10	30	10	25
Greek	3,470	1,785	1,685	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	36,145	18,935	17,215	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,070	545	520	105	50	45
Maltese	1,945	1,005	940	320	160	160
Montenegrin	20	15	10	30	25	10
Portuguese	11,805	6,115	5,690	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	715	370	345	635	310	325
Sicilian	195	90	105	70	35	35
Slovenian	1,165	605	560	450	230	225
Spanish	4,845	2,255	2,590	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	900	370	530	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	20	30	65	45	25
Other European origins	2,290	1,120	1,170	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	70	30	40	130	55	70
Jewish	1,290	660	630	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	45	15	25	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	25	35	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	835	390	440	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	8,150	4,125	4,025	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	40	20	20	15	0	10
Bahamian	105	60	40	10	10	0
Barbadian	610	315	290	165	65	100
Bermudan	90	25	60	75	40	35
Carib	60	35	30	10	0	0
Cuban	250	130	115	145	50	100
Dominican	170	130	35	60	15	45
Grenadian	125	50	75	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	75	80	105	60	45
Jamaican	4,645	2,360	2,290	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	60	15	40	75	25	50
St. Lucian	75	55	25	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,070	535	540	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	70	90	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	885	410	480	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	105	85	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,775	3,310	3,465	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	270	120	145	235	105	125
Arawak	45	35	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	505	265	245	165	55	110
Belizean	30	15	15	15	0	10
Bolivian	50	30	20	40	25	20
Brazilian	540	250	290	280	115	170
Chilean	315	145	175	425	190	230
Colombian	620	290	330	470	215	255
Costa Rican	75	30	40	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	845	430	410	120	50	65
Guatemalan	260	140	115	170	85	80
Guyanese	1,240	600	640	190	75	115
Hispanic	105	60	50	80	35	40
Honduran	55	30	25	55	25	30
Maya	55	25	30	80	35	55
Mexican	720	325	390	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	150	85	65
Panamanian	70	45	25	25	10	20
Paraguayan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Peruvian	385	205	180	200	95	110
Salvadorean	545	255	285	220	100	115
Uruguayan	225	120	105	15	10	0
Venezuelan	115	60	60	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	75	105	305	150	155
African origins	4,260	2,150	2,110	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	550	315	240	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	20	15	0	65	25	40
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	100	85	65	35	35
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	220	125	100	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	70	35	30
North African origins	655	375	285	885	495	395
Algerian	70	50	25	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	375	205	170	395	220	175
Libyan	10	0	10	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	160	105	50	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	20	10	10	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	0	15	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	1,285	615	665	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	10	10	0	125	60	60
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	80	45	40	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	70	45	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	55	15	35	70	40	30
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	50	35	125	65	60
South African	675	315	360	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	15	0	15	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	50	30	15
Zambian	10	10	10	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	190	80	110	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	30	40	155	80	80
Other African origins	1,785	850	930	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	265	125	135	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,520	720	795	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	26,070	12,595	13,470	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,210	2,525	2,685	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	325	140	180	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	160	100	370	205	170
Armenian	480	250	225	315	160	155
Assyrian	285	140	145	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	25	10	20	40	25	15
Georgian	35	10	20	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	850	425	425	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	525	245	280	110	75	35
Israeli	250	110	140	145	75	70
Jordanian	20	15	10	115	65	45
Kazakh	65	20	50	30	0	25
Kurd	20	15	10	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,210	510	695	720	345	375
Palestinian	200	125	75	165	80	85
Pashtun	40	10	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	240	145	100
Syrian	260	110	150	400	190	210
Tajik	10	0	10	15	10	0
Tatar	55	35	20	50	20	30
Turk	455	250	200	420	220	200
Turkmen	15	10	10	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	25	15	20	0	10	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	95	75	200	110	95
South Asian origins	8,050	4,250	3,800	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	55	30	20	70	30	40
Bengali	95	50	45	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	5,480	2,905	2,575	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	90	60	30	75	55	25
Gujarati	15	0	10	60	25	40
Kashmiri	15	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	50	35	15	105	30	75
Pakistani	1,090	575	520	460	270	190
Punjabi	260	160	100	760	385	375
Sinhalese	15	15	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	755	350	405	165	70	100
Tamil	160	75	80	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	230	125	105	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,100	5,985	7,115	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	120	70	50	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	540	235	305	230	125	105
Chinese	5,735	2,740	2,990	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	3,605	1,450	2,155	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	205	85	120	425	155	275
Japanese	850	380	470	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,055	490	565	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	375	210	165	95	60	30
Malaysian	100	50	50	300	105	190
Mongolian	50	25	30	75	40	35
Singaporean	10	0	10	65	30	25
Taiwanese	70	35	35	455	170	280
Thai	120	60	65	495	180	320
Tibetan	25	15	10	30	15	10
Vietnamese	1,470	710	760	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	45	10	35	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	35	185	80	100
Oceania origins	915	490	425	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	540	295	250	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	260	145	115	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	120	60	65	745	335	410
Fijian	45	20	25	120	75	50
Hawaiian	45	25	25	335	140	195
Maori	20	10	15	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	10	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	208,970	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	165,455	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	43,335	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	170	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	208,965	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	14,435	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	194,535	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	208,965	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	405	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	14,075	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,330	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	87,535	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65,620	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	208,965	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,505	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	30,120	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	35,385	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	33,325	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	77,635	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	208,970	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	207,760	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,205	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	208,970	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	202,755	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	6,210	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	208,970	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	38,165	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	50,655	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	31,200	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	34,575	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	21,835	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	17,945	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,595	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	208,970	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	196,500	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,470	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	208,965	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	114,940	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	89,445	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,585	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	208,965	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,475	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,945	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,185	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,465	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,745	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	34,160	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,640	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	6,370	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	206,520	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	153,425	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	53,100	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,205	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	163,560	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.3	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.6	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,300	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,373	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,178	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	416,454	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,200	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.9	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,064	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,115	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	442,945	216,420	226,525	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	83,860	44,250	39,610	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	136,735	67,320	69,410	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	222,350	104,850	117,505	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,770	26,520	9,250	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,260	10,370	5,895	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,505	16,145	3,360	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	109,675	45,600	64,070	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,535	3,350	4,185	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	69,380	29,385	39,995	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	50,710	20,510	30,200	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,275	2,215	3,060	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,950	1,240	710	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	10,250	4,730	5,525	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,190	685	505	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	284,310	138,325	145,980	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,055	19,655	14,405	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	84,810	43,090	41,725	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165,440	75,580	89,855	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,330	18,035	6,295	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,090	7,110	3,980	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,245	10,930	2,315	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	84,220	35,035	49,185	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,765	2,195	2,570	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,125	20,325	31,800	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	38,480	14,665	23,810	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,835	1,385	2,445	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,445	805	640	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	7,575	3,040	4,530	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	800	425	375	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	442,940	216,420	226,525	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	220,590	111,570	109,020	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	14,300	3,610	10,685	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	14,295	3,610	10,685	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,525	3,530	4,990	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,495	1,120	365	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	7,030	2,405	4,625	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	9,695	3,700	5,995	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	615	110	500	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	2,500	655	1,845	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,455	900	1,555	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	10	35	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	665	360	310	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,125	685	440	865	550	315
54. History	1,855	945	910	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	435	40	395	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	26,490	7,425	19,065	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	295	85	210	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,235	865	1,365	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,315	435	5,880	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	4,350	1,045	3,305	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	555	80	470	625	255	375
42. Psychology	4,530	1,080	3,450	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	8,210	3,830	4,380	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	41,330	14,845	26,485	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	10	95	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,030	660	3,365	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	37,200	14,175	23,025	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,495	2,710	2,790	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,380	1,015	1,365	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,380	655	730	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	15	60	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	1,280	900	380	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	380	130	250	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,565	3,330	2,235	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,295	2,815	1,480	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	405	35	370	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	410	350	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	75	35	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	48,095	45,340	2,755	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	1,460	1,010	445	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	5,285	4,615	665	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,720	9,830	895	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	11,535	11,330	205	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,165	11,900	265	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	6,930	6,660	275	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,870	3,200	1,670	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,660	1,705	960	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,200	1,495	710	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	38,885	6,870	32,015	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,890	1,880	2,015	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	34,570	4,700	29,875	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	290	125	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,045	10,285	8,760	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	8,705	2,145	6,555	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	35	15	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	145	30	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	6,740	4,855	1,890	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,375	3,100	275	2,110	1,890	220
Other	60	0	55	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	0	55	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	284,310	138,325	145,980	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	118,870	62,740	56,125	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	9,575	2,240	7,330	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	9,570	2,240	7,330	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,275	2,475	3,800	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,000	740	260	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	5,270	1,735	3,535	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	6,600	2,400	4,200	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	410	50	360	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	1,795	420	1,370	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,655	625	1,030	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	25	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	435	250	190	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	680	380	295	530	295	235
54. History	1,270	640	630	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	320	15	305	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,740	5,265	15,475	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	70	160	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,820	680	1,140	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,140	315	4,830	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	3,680	690	2,985	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	435	55	380	535	225	305
42. Psychology	3,385	735	2,655	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	6,055	2,725	3,330	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	30,865	10,550	20,315	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	65	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,170	455	2,710	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,625	10,090	17,535	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,175	1,910	2,265	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,845	740	1,100	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,060	470	590	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	10	55	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	900	585	320	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	105	195	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,470	2,715	1,760	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,615	2,380	1,235	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	260	15	245	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	260	245	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	30	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	34,910	32,570	2,345	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	1,175	785	390	940	545	400
14. Engineering	3,695	3,105	590	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,915	7,180	735	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	8,295	8,115	185	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,785	8,555	230	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	5,045	4,830	220	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,640	2,290	1,350	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,910	1,165	745	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,730	1,125	605	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	29,155	5,120	24,035	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,040	1,400	1,635	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	25,805	3,530	22,270	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	190	125	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,990	8,055	6,940	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	6,710	1,645	5,065	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	25	15	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	95	20	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	5,505	3,895	1,615	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,610	2,390	225	1,510	1,335	180
Other	50	0	40	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	45	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	442,940	216,420	226,525	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220,590	111,570	109,020	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	222,350	104,850	117,505	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	202,040	94,570	107,465	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	190,830	89,325	101,505	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	11,205	5,245	5,960	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,320	10,280	10,035	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,235	2,180	2,055	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	1,065	255	810	2,590	810	1,785
India	890	455	430	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,975	2,245	1,735	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	605	275	335	1,620	645	970
France	100	50	45	300	135	170
Other	9,455	4,830	4,630	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	284,310	138,325	145,980	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,870	62,740	56,125	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	165,440	75,585	89,855	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	152,155	69,340	82,815	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	143,855	65,385	78,475	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	8,300	3,955	4,345	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,280	6,245	7,040	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,965	1,450	1,520	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	910	205	705	2,330	705	1,625
India	715	340	380	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,780	990	790	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	545	235	310	1,370	555	815
France	75	35	40	220	90	130
Other	6,280	2,985	3,300	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	442,945	216,420	226,525	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	287,280	150,030	137,250	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	267,270	139,565	127,705	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	20,015	10,465	9,545	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	155,660	66,390	89,275	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	64.9	69.3	60.6	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	60.3	64.5	56.4	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.0	7.0	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	442,945	216,420	226,520	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	143,340	60,545	82,790	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	299,605	155,875	143,730	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	158,710	90,995	67,715	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,900	64,880	76,020	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.6	42.4	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	287,280	150,035	137,250	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,440	2,750	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	282,090	147,590	134,495	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	245,790	124,640	121,155	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	36,295	22,955	13,345	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	287,280	150,030	137,245	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,445	2,755	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	282,085	147,590	134,500	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	31,260	19,295	11,965	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	37,590	9,665	27,925	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,075	10,655	2,420	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	18,780	3,145	15,635	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	31,805	10,555	21,245	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,000	2,900	4,095	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	69,495	26,975	42,515	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,295	48,060	3,235	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,050	4,730	1,315	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15,750	11,605	4,145	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	287,280	150,030	137,245	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,195	2,440	2,750	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	282,090	147,590	134,500	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,040	2,605	1,435	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	900	805	95	630	555	80
22 Utilities	2,335	1,840	490	500	405	95
23 Construction	29,655	26,380	3,270	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	29,625	22,030	7,590	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	10,290	7,265	3,030	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	36,170	16,055	20,115	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,280	8,860	3,425	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	4,780	2,505	2,275	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	7,385	2,735	4,650	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,705	2,910	2,795	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,605	7,040	7,565	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	265	120	145	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,950	8,480	6,470	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	18,190	4,950	13,245	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	31,255	4,560	26,700	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,160	4,285	3,875	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	21,600	8,115	13,485	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,605	5,560	6,045	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	18,285	10,485	7,805	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	267,270	139,565	127,705	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	20,320	9,595	10,725	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	830	485	345	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	37,460	28,625	8,840	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	208,650	100,860	107,795	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	208,650	100,860	107,790	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	86,310	36,880	49,425	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	70,035	33,650	36,385	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	51,580	29,890	21,690	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	730	445	290	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	246,115	129,480	116,630	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	208,365	112,175	96,190	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,105	8,285	8,815	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	6,585	2,500	4,085	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	10,270	4,405	5,865	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	1,350	945	405	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	2,450	1,170	1,275	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	246,115	129,485	116,630	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	75,630	33,255	42,375	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	72,615	34,280	38,330	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	38,670	21,610	17,055	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	22,180	14,230	7,950	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	37,025	26,100	10,925	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	246,115	129,480	116,635	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25,805	18,990	6,815	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,575	29,250	16,325	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	61,195	31,840	29,360	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,270	17,835	30,435	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,720	8,760	14,960	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	41,545	22,810	18,730	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	308,015	159,835	148,175	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	306,345	159,090	147,250	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	305,315	158,535	146,785	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	303,810	158,170	145,635	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	1,510	360	1,140	660	190	475
Non-official languages	1,030	560	475	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,025	555	470	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	10	10	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	10	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	10	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	545	305	245	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	60	70	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	60	60	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	30	20	0	0	10
Russian	70	30	40	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	40	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	25	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	15	30	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	15	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	200	105	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	40	25	10	0	0
Portuguese	155	115	40	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	40	45	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	50	10	40
American Sign Language	25	10	20	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	160	110	600	315	280
Chinese languages	275	160	110	600	320	285
Cantonese	85	55	35	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	100	65	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,665	745	920	1,260	535	725
English and French	905	330	575	430	190	245
English and non-official language	740	400	340	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	308,015	159,840	148,175	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	298,895	155,445	143,445	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	1,335	495	835	1,060	370	690
French	4,740	2,175	2,565	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	2,910	1,650	1,255	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	140	60	85	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	2,765	1,595	1,175	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	25	10	0	10
French and non-official language	95	55	40	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	524,220	258,200	266,020	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	456,370	225,050	231,320	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	67,855	33,150	34,700	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	28,935	13,920	15,015	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	38,920	19,230	19,685	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	37,090	18,405	18,680	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	34,590	17,105	17,480	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	2,500	1,300	1,200	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	1,830	825	1,005	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	502,600	247,260	255,345	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	307,235	151,965	155,265	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	195,365	95,290	100,080	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	81,040	39,255	41,790	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	114,330	56,035	58,290	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	108,600	53,315	55,285	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	101,855	49,860	51,995	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	6,750	3,455	3,290	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	5,725	2,720	3,005	13,800	6,475	7,330