Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario and Lower Mainland--Southwest [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Lower Mainland--Southwest British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lower Mainland--Southwest [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,533	...	...	2,832,000	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	57,607	...	...	2,657,713r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,191	...	...	1,185,037	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,931	...	...	1,099,698	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	78.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	407,268.65	...	...	36,303.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,535	32,895	32,640	2,832,000	1,385,250	1,446,745
0 to 14 years	14,440	7,375	7,065	426,565	220,025	206,535
0 to 4 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	137,035	70,665	66,370
5 to 9 years	5,075	2,575	2,505	145,140	75,025	70,115
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,330	2,185	144,395	74,340	70,050
15 to 64 years	41,820	21,040	20,775	1,951,420	957,425	993,995
15 to 19 years	4,630	2,455	2,170	163,615	84,180	79,435
20 to 24 years	4,485	2,290	2,195	188,560	96,505	92,060
25 to 29 years	4,210	2,130	2,080	201,755	100,410	101,345
30 to 34 years	3,845	1,900	1,945	206,890	101,985	104,910
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,820	1,930	191,215	92,570	98,650
40 to 44 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	191,610	91,030	100,580
45 to 49 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	208,560	99,900	108,660
50 to 54 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	217,900	106,435	111,470
55 to 59 years	4,730	2,395	2,335	203,870	98,630	105,240
60 to 64 years	3,985	2,050	1,940	177,430	85,785	91,645
65 years and over	9,275	4,480	4,795	454,020	207,800	246,220
65 to 69 years	3,460	1,780	1,680	153,355	73,380	79,975
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	105,975	50,555	55,425
75 to 79 years	1,595	755	840	77,930	35,965	41,965
80 to 84 years	1,100	525	575	57,030	25,825	31,210
85 years and over	975	345	635	59,720	22,070	37,645
85 to 89 years	600	235	370	36,760	14,920	21,840
90 to 94 years	290	85	210	17,290	5,740	11,545
95 to 99 years	70	20	45	4,835	1,230	3,605
100 years and over	15	5	15	835	180	655
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	22.4	21.6	15.1	15.9	14.3
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.0	63.6	68.9	69.1	68.7
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.7	16.0	15.0	17.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	41.0	39.8	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,935	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Single-detached house	19,455	...	...	357,895	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	161,655	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,415	...	...	572,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	24,985	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	106,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	172,450	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,635	...	...	266,175	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	1,500	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	890	...	...	8,075	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	310,905	...	...
2 persons	8,120	...	...	349,285	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	172,935	...	...
4 persons	3,035	...	...	157,590	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	108,985	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,615	...	...	2,785,950	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,095	25,520	25,575	2,405,435	1,165,225	1,240,210
Married or living common law	29,125	14,550	14,575	1,375,715	685,820	689,895
Married	21,030	10,510	10,515	1,187,600	591,000	596,605
Living common law	8,100	4,040	4,060	188,115	94,820	93,295
Not married and not living common law	21,970	10,970	10,995	1,029,720	479,405	550,315
Never married	15,195	8,410	6,785	704,075	375,990	328,085
Separated	1,610	765	845	59,290	24,410	34,880
Divorced	2,260	1,085	1,175	147,960	55,515	92,445
Widowed	2,905	715	2,190	118,390	23,485	94,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,340	...	...	783,325	...	...
2 persons	9,305	...	...	382,340	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	178,990	...	...
4 persons	2,985	...	...	165,005	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	56,990	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,340	...	...	783,320	...	...
Total couple families	14,230	...	...	663,130	...	...
Married couples	10,180	...	...	569,090	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	94,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,105	...	...	120,190	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	96,730	...	...
Male parent	1,155	...	...	23,460	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	663,135	...	...
Couples without children	7,075	...	...	306,065	...	...
Couples with children	7,160	...	...	357,065	...	...
1 child	2,780	...	...	145,235	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	157,010	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	54,820	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	120,190	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	76,275	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	33,755	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	5,270	4,850	523,050	244,290	278,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,930	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	692,915	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,560	...	...	267,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	425,720	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	43,235	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,835	...	...	363,545	...	...
One-person households	6,115	...	...	310,905	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	52,640	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,150	32,735	32,410	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945
English only	61,630	31,160	30,465	2,463,925	1,224,910	1,239,015
French only	45	20	25	1,215	580	630
English and French	2,985	1,350	1,635	192,685	85,790	106,895
Neither English nor French	490	200	290	145,670	60,275	85,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,145	32,730	32,415	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945
English	63,675	32,010	31,670	2,614,385	1,290,090	1,324,290
French	975	520	460	29,945	15,035	14,915
English and French	30	20	15	15,285	7,020	8,260
Neither English nor French	465	185	275	143,885	59,405	84,475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	525	460	37,590	18,545	19,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,150	32,735	32,415	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945
Single responses	64,010	32,195	31,810	2,719,185	1,330,900	1,388,280
Official languages	49,585	25,080	24,495	1,628,860	821,870	806,990
English	48,490	24,515	23,975	1,599,230	806,985	792,245
French	1,095	570	520	29,630	14,880	14,745
Non-official languages	14,425	7,110	7,315	1,090,325	509,030	581,290
Aboriginal languages	12,575	6,270	6,305	1,400	650	755
Algonquian languages	12,560	6,260	6,300	385	160	225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,755	1,460	1,290	270	125	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	15	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	20	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	2,740	1,460	1,285	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	9,805	4,795	5,010	85	30	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,980	1,965	2,015	80	30	50
Oji-Cree	5,830	2,830	2,995	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	120	50	70
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	115	50	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	45	15	25
Chilcotin	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	15	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Michif	5	5	0	10	10	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	560	280	275
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lillooet	0	0	0	300	150	150
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	15	5
Squamish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dakota	5	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	100	40	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	85	45	45
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,845	840	1,010	1,088,920	508,380	580,540
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	21,410	11,395	10,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	100	65	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,370	685	685
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	175	100	75
Somali	0	0	0	1,175	580	600
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	30	20	10	19,900	10,620	9,275
Amharic	0	0	0	1,165	570	595
Arabic	25	20	10	14,875	8,035	6,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	635	310	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	435	240	200
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	0	0	5	1,805	985	825
Maltese	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	360
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	25,495	11,685	13,810
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,255	570	685
Vietnamese	15	5	5	24,205	11,100	13,105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	195	65	135	84,740	34,635	50,105
Bikol	0	0	0	320	140	175
Cebuano	10	5	5	3,340	1,325	2,015
Fijian	0	0	0	425	215	210
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	1,310	490	820
Ilocano	0	0	5	4,725	1,870	2,855
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	3,575	1,570	2,005
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	645	295	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	275	120	155
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	115	69,045	28,155	40,895
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	880	380	500
Creole languages	5	0	0	690	355	330
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	420	205	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	130	110
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	6,425	3,395	3,025
Kannada	0	0	0	235	120	115
Malayalam	5	0	5	1,850	955	900
Tamil	5	5	5	3,320	1,720	1,600
Telugu	0	0	0	975	580	400
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Indo-European languages	1,405	655	750	473,365	231,000	242,370
Albanian	0	0	0	1,225	630	590
Armenian	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	225	61,285	28,650	32,635
Baltic languages	10	5	5	700	295	405
Latvian	10	5	0	355	160	195
Lithuanian	5	0	0	350	140	205
Slavic languages	375	150	220	60,585	28,355	32,230
Belarusan	0	5	0	65	35	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,225	610	610
Bulgarian	5	0	0	1,770	825	945
Croatian	10	5	5	5,645	2,735	2,910
Czech	10	5	5	4,025	1,925	2,100
Macedonian	0	0	0	255	125	135
Polish	120	55	65	12,975	6,090	6,890
Russian	15	5	10	19,060	8,655	10,410
Serbian	5	0	0	6,395	3,275	3,120
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,170	555	615
Slovak	5	5	0	2,610	1,165	1,445
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	605	285	320
Ukrainian	200	75	125	4,585	1,980	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	95	95
Celtic languages	0	0	0	350	185	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	140	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	140	75	65
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Germanic languages	620	285	330	52,285	24,765	27,515
Afrikaans	0	5	5	1,735	870	860
Danish	15	5	5	2,515	1,245	1,275
Dutch	60	25	30	11,210	5,405	5,805
Frisian	5	0	0	155	75	85
German	505	235	270	33,475	15,695	17,785
Icelandic	5	0	0	180	80	95
Norwegian	15	5	10	1,015	500	520
Swedish	20	5	10	1,490	650	845
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	230	115	110
Yiddish	0	0	5	225	115	105
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	25	15
Greek	20	15	10	5,095	2,640	2,455
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	276,335	136,855	139,485
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	231,470	114,305	117,165
Bengali	10	5	0	2,720	1,415	1,305
Gujarati	15	10	10	6,410	3,030	3,380
Hindi	5	0	0	25,065	11,975	13,090
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	30	20
Konkani	0	0	0	230	115	110
Marathi	0	0	0	545	290	260
Nepali	5	0	5	950	500	445
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	183,165	90,735	92,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,595	740	855
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	1,515	755	760
Urdu	10	5	5	9,170	4,685	4,480
Iranian languages	5	5	0	44,500	22,360	22,145
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Pashto	0	0	0	1,075	570	505
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	41,705	20,875	20,835
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	190	175
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	75,690	36,725	38,970
Catalan	0	0	0	130	75	60
Italian	170	90	80	16,075	8,070	8,010
Portuguese	75	35	40	12,445	5,880	6,565
Romanian	5	0	0	7,790	3,800	3,990
Spanish	60	30	30	39,190	18,865	20,330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	40	25
Japanese	5	0	0	17,795	6,085	11,715
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Korean	5	5	5	47,895	21,580	26,315
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	345	150	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	2,845	1,430	1,415
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	420	230	190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	45	35
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	5	70	35	30
Igbo	0	0	0	165	100	65
Lingala	0	0	0	60	20	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Shona	5	5	0	160	70	85
Swahili	0	0	0	650	320	330
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	130	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	670	305	360
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	305	155	155
Dinka	0	0	0	90	55	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	215	95	115
Sign languages	15	0	5	720	380	335
American Sign Language	0	0	0	300	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	415	230	185
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	390,745	178,580	212,160
Chinese languages	50	25	25	388,415	177,415	211,000
Cantonese	30	20	10	185,300	85,535	99,765
Hakka	0	0	0	2,210	970	1,245
Mandarin	10	0	5	176,645	80,060	96,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	225	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10,765	4,800	5,965
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,360	1,920	2,445
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	8,710	3,945	4,770
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	2,330	1,165	1,160
Burmese	10	5	5	1,045	530	515
Karenic languages	0	0	0	785	380	405
Tibetan	0	0	0	275	140	135
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	110
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	3,100	1,120	1,980
Lao	0	0	0	1,025	515	515
Thai	0	0	5	2,055	595	1,460
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	3,785	2,080	1,700
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	500	275	220
Turkish	0	0	0	2,845	1,605	1,235
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	75	100
Uralic languages	85	40	40	8,670	4,040	4,630
Estonian	0	0	0	490	210	280
Finnish	45	25	25	2,205	905	1,300
Hungarian	30	15	20	5,970	2,925	3,050
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	395	210	185
Multiple responses	1,140	540	600	84,315	40,655	43,665
English and French	155	75	75	5,985	2,890	3,095
English and non-official language	975	460	515	74,945	36,180	38,765
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,655	805	855
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,735	780	950
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,145	32,735	32,415	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945
Single responses	63,865	32,140	31,725	2,602,790	1,275,740	1,327,050
Official languages	57,400	28,865	28,535	1,945,020	966,960	978,060
English	57,160	28,735	28,425	1,935,230	962,115	973,115
French	235	125	115	9,790	4,850	4,940
Non-official languages	6,470	3,285	3,185	657,770	308,775	348,990
Aboriginal languages	6,105	3,120	2,990	160	70	90
Algonquian languages	6,105	3,110	2,995	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,555	835	720	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,555	830	725	20	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,545	2,275	2,265	10	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,755	905	850	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	2,790	1,375	1,420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	30	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	165	195	657,605	308,700	348,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	12,260	6,145	6,115
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	700	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	345
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	10	5	5	11,515	5,805	5,705
Amharic	0	0	0	540	250	290
Arabic	15	5	10	8,995	4,560	4,430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	205
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	795	410	390
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	360	170	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	15,890	7,370	8,520
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	635	295	335
Vietnamese	10	5	5	15,240	7,060	8,175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	75	35	50	36,345	16,075	20,270
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	5	0	0	1,120	505	615
Fijian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	375	160	215
Ilocano	10	5	5	1,500	640	855
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	1,065	490	580
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	140	65	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	31,570	13,940	17,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	290	140	150
Creole languages	5	0	0	305	135	170
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	225	95	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	3,465	1,750	1,720
Kannada	0	0	0	95	40	55
Malayalam	5	0	5	950	480	470
Tamil	0	5	0	1,955	975	985
Telugu	0	0	0	460	250	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	250,500	121,860	128,635
Albanian	0	0	0	565	270	290
Armenian	0	0	0	525	230	290
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	26,725	12,830	13,895
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	75	95
Latvian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Slavic languages	35	5	25	26,555	12,755	13,805
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	565	280	285
Bulgarian	0	0	0	940	435	505
Croatian	0	0	0	1,820	855	965
Czech	0	0	0	1,140	580	560
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Polish	10	5	10	4,765	2,270	2,490
Russian	5	0	0	11,215	5,320	5,895
Serbian	0	0	0	3,500	1,775	1,725
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	440	205	235
Slovak	0	0	0	855	415	435
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	65	30	35
Ukrainian	10	0	10	1,090	510	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	6,425	3,000	3,420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	665	315	350
Danish	0	0	0	210	100	100
Dutch	0	0	0	1,015	470	545
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	40	20	20	4,105	1,895	2,205
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Swedish	0	0	0	250	120	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,780	860	925
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	182,115	89,165	92,955
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	152,620	74,855	77,765
Bengali	0	0	0	1,595	785	805
Gujarati	5	5	0	2,790	1,235	1,560
Hindi	5	5	0	11,650	5,515	6,135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Marathi	0	0	0	250	125	120
Nepali	5	5	0	560	295	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	129,170	63,680	65,495
Sindhi	0	0	0	595	255	340
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	615	300	315
Urdu	15	5	10	5,320	2,630	2,690
Iranian languages	0	0	0	29,305	14,210	15,090
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,055	535	525
Pashto	0	0	0	665	335	330
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	27,585	13,350	14,235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	32,330	15,490	16,840
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	30	15	20	4,020	1,750	2,270
Portuguese	10	5	10	5,225	2,485	2,740
Romanian	0	0	0	3,520	1,695	1,825
Spanish	30	15	15	19,490	9,525	9,960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	8,645	3,575	5,075
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	5	0	0	35,705	16,415	19,295
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	80	90
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	765	345	425
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	5	5	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	165	70	95
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	70	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	135	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	85	30	55
Sign languages	25	15	15	940	515	425
American Sign Language	5	0	0	320	160	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	620	355	260
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	287,365	131,920	155,445
Chinese languages	30	15	10	285,705	131,085	154,620
Cantonese	10	5	5	132,670	60,485	72,180
Hakka	0	0	0	680	280	395
Mandarin	0	0	0	139,860	64,645	75,215
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,665	2,120	2,550
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,500	1,150	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	5,155	2,325	2,830
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,660	835	825
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	340
Karenic languages	0	0	0	705	345	365
Tibetan	0	0	0	180	95	85
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,140	500	640
Lao	0	0	0	435	210	225
Thai	0	0	0	695	285	415
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,590	830	760
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	180	95	85
Turkish	0	0	0	1,225	645	585
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	10	5	5	2,190	1,035	1,155
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	495	225	275
Hungarian	5	0	5	1,620	785	835
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Multiple responses	1,280	590	690	200,710	95,815	104,895
English and French	50	25	30	3,910	1,875	2,030
English and non-official language	1,220	555	660	193,705	92,555	101,150
French and non-official language	0	0	0	535	240	295
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	2,560	1,135	1,425
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,145	32,730	32,415	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945
None	55,245	27,835	27,415	2,249,180	1,108,510	1,140,675
English	3,135	1,650	1,485	244,785	118,650	126,135
French	625	295	330	22,820	10,360	12,455
Non-official language	6,115	2,950	3,165	277,825	129,870	147,955
Aboriginal	5,565	2,695	2,865	1,440	680	755
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	276,385	129,185	147,200
English and French	5	0	5	1,020	465	555
English and non-official language	5	5	0	5,060	2,370	2,690
French and non-official language	15	5	10	2,710	1,285	1,430
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	45	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,235	25,120	25,115	2,359,980	1,143,780	1,216,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,935	23,890	24,045	2,263,230	1,097,500	1,165,730
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,431	35,708	28,081	32,405	38,991	27,391
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,950	23,890	24,060	2,266,270	1,100,245	1,166,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	33,154	26,390	29,270	34,158	25,579
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,695	19,935	2,034,790	1,003,285	1,031,505
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,064	34,958	25,528	32,175	39,492	26,202
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,270	17,050	19,220	1,575,265	671,850	903,420
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,072	5,122	8,048	2,847	1,483	3,722
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,915	18,160	16,755	1,700,820	863,460	837,360
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,117	31,915	26,651	33,005	39,839	27,429
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,235	25,120	25,115	2,360,010	1,143,755	1,216,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,005	23,890	24,115	2,263,515	1,097,270	1,166,245
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,419	45,690	35,197	46,142	55,079	37,735
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,020	23,890	24,130	2,266,585	1,100,070	1,166,515
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,690	38,247	31,168	38,095	44,153	32,383
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,800	20,715	20,090	2,034,275	1,002,715	1,031,560
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,749	46,347	32,946	46,383	56,119	36,919
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	16,920	19,360	1,575,245	671,185	904,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,775	9,658	6,404	6,206	6,552
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,915	18,115	16,805	1,700,825	863,425	837,395
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,854	33,349	45,163	54,051	35,998
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,235	25,120	25,115	2,360,010	1,143,750	1,216,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,595	8,275	7,320	726,080	414,225	311,860
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,805	58,194	44,858	54,361	60,328	48,283
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,973	63,397	49,708	66,709	74,780	55,988
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.2	90.4	93.1	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	72.3	65.8	73.6	77.2	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.9	9.6	6.9	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,235	25,120	25,115	2,359,985	1,143,775	1,216,205
Without total income	2,300	1,225	1,075	96,755	46,275	50,480
With total income	47,935	23,890	24,045	2,263,230	1,097,505	1,165,725
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.1	95.7	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	4,445	4,165	379,360	161,345	218,020
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,325	4,715	399,980	164,660	235,315
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,720	3,740	290,520	122,995	167,530
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,480	3,125	246,310	110,555	135,755
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,200	2,660	216,680	102,005	114,670
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,940	1,915	171,470	87,240	84,235
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,665	1,265	133,090	74,720	58,365
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,205	775	101,915	59,560	42,360
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	900	540	80,390	47,760	32,625
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	755	440	57,335	35,475	21,860
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,240	710	186,180	131,190	54,990
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,740	560	121,035	82,855	38,180
$150,000 and over	645	500	145	65,150	48,335	16,810
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,235	25,120	25,120	2,359,985	1,143,775	1,216,205
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,230	1,060	93,715	43,530	50,180
With after-tax income	47,950	23,890	24,060	2,266,270	1,100,250	1,166,020
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.1	95.8	96.0	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	4,475	4,310	393,465	169,995	223,465
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,435	4,910	418,950	175,390	243,560
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,155	4,165	342,985	148,440	194,535
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	2,875	3,525	290,545	132,940	157,605
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,785	2,840	240,205	118,335	121,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,250	1,765	174,880	96,725	78,155
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,575	1,075	124,580	73,005	51,575
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,145	720	89,825	53,595	36,230
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,200	755	190,840	131,820	59,020
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	815	330	56,960	36,765	20,195
$90,000 to $99,999	705	555	150	36,120	24,605	11,515
$100,000 and over	1,100	830	270	97,760	70,450	27,310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,235	25,115	25,120	2,359,985	1,143,780	1,216,205
Without employment income	15,320	6,955	8,360	659,160	280,320	378,845
With employment income	34,915	18,160	16,755	1,700,820	863,460	837,365
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.3	66.7	72.1	75.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,150	3,235	2,910	244,220	109,730	134,490
$5,000 to $9,999	2,980	1,410	1,565	129,965	55,085	74,880
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	2,215	2,420	230,480	101,020	129,455
$20,000 to $29,999	4,045	1,865	2,180	190,490	85,735	104,760
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,620	2,040	176,405	81,450	94,955
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,380	1,765	161,450	76,815	84,635
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	1,245	1,245	129,645	68,330	61,315
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,085	815	102,940	60,195	42,745
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	860	525	81,320	48,935	32,380
$80,000 and over	4,515	3,235	1,285	253,910	176,170	77,740
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	720	415	65,415	39,925	25,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	640	375	46,105	29,835	16,275
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,875	490	142,390	106,410	35,975
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,930	...	...	1,099,695	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,198	...	...	72,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,934	...	...	63,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	310,905	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,926	...	...	37,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,421	...	...	33,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	788,795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	91,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,829	...	...	79,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,930	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	94,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,604	...	...	78,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	310,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,189	...	...	48,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	40,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	788,785	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,977	...	...	113,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,736	...	...	93,485	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,935	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	30,630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	17,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	32,640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	43,985	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,140	...	...	42,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	41,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	42,415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,020	...	...	42,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	42,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	42,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	80,975	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	75,570	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	69,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	...	...	63,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	57,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,000	...	...	375,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	115,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	82,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,820	...	...	92,765	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	84,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	32,700	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	17,320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	33,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	45,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	48,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	49,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	51,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	51,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	51,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	49,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	93,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	84,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	77,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	67,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	58,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	287,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,435	...	...	111,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	69,220	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	106,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,420	...	...	752,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,909	...	...	91,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	79,285	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	262,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	83,407	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,790	...	...	72,424	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	355,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,994	...	...	111,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,912	...	...	96,154	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	107,585	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,916	...	...	52,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,299	...	...	48,241	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,455	...	...	752,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	113,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,471	...	...	93,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	262,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	106,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	86,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	356,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,056	...	...	133,464	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,765	...	...	109,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,225	...	...	107,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,812	...	...	66,377	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,839	...	...	57,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,505	3,970	3,540	445,180	215,390	229,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,501	33,476	29,422	31,939	33,649	30,619
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,979	30,987	27,392	28,854	30,052	27,923
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,405	3,885	3,520	444,385	214,355	230,025
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,085	43,408	38,521	42,880	45,497	40,441
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,236	36,531	33,806	35,905	37,587	34,337
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,615	32,465	32,150	2,785,950	1,363,490	1,422,460
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,215	18,370	18,845	1,368,265	652,270	715,990
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,300	5,280	341,810	163,715	178,095
In the second decile	8,375	4,010	4,360	265,710	122,465	143,240
In the third decile	6,625	3,275	3,355	248,540	118,045	130,495
In the fourth decile	6,085	2,980	3,100	252,745	121,750	130,995
In the fifth decile	5,555	2,810	2,745	259,460	126,290	133,170
In the top half of the distribution	27,395	14,090	13,305	1,417,690	711,220	706,470
In the sixth decile	5,615	2,830	2,780	263,840	129,595	134,245
In the seventh decile	5,580	2,860	2,725	270,630	134,665	135,960
In the eighth decile	5,835	2,970	2,860	280,375	140,545	139,830
In the ninth decile	6,090	3,170	2,915	292,430	147,565	144,870
In the top decile	4,285	2,260	2,025	310,410	158,850	151,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,175	21,000	21,175	2,765,265	1,353,365	1,411,895
0 to 17 years	8,275	4,200	4,070	516,045	266,115	249,925
0 to 5 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	163,605	84,390	79,210
18 to 64 years	26,220	13,020	13,195	1,826,895	890,630	936,270
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,905	422,320	196,615	225,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,645	2,120	2,515	447,165	210,170	236,995
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	96,245	49,470	46,775
0 to 5 years	485	220	265	28,685	14,645	14,035
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,180	1,335	282,590	131,785	150,805
65 years and over	815	300	510	68,325	28,910	39,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	11.9	16.2	15.5	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.5	18.7	18.6	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	16.4	20.6	17.5	17.4	17.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.1	10.1	15.5	14.8	16.1
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.1	16.2	14.7	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,815	900	915	362,850	173,035	189,820
0 to 17 years	465	235	225	73,360	37,575	35,785
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	21,070	10,705	10,365
18 to 64 years	1,250	625	625	250,495	119,190	131,305
65 years and over	105	40	65	39,000	16,265	22,730
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	13.1	12.8	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	14.2	14.1	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.4	12.9	12.7	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	9.2	8.3	10.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,615	32,465	32,150	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,455
Official languages	64,140	32,275	31,870	2,640,970	1,303,270	1,337,695
English	64,080	32,245	31,835	2,639,805	1,302,720	1,337,090
French	2,985	1,330	1,655	192,705	85,720	106,980
Non-official languages	17,240	8,430	8,805	1,306,390	615,640	690,750
Aboriginal languages	14,875	7,360	7,515	2,870	1,285	1,590
Algonquian languages	14,840	7,350	7,490	550	220	330
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,125	1,635	1,485	355	165	190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	20	0	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,075	1,610	1,465	210	100	105
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	11,765	5,730	6,030	160	40	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway	5,155	2,545	2,605	130	35	95
Oji-Cree	6,715	3,245	3,470	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	35	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	30	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	55	15	45
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	70	40	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	35	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	45	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Michif	10	0	10	40	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	1,630	740	885
Comox	0	0	0	15	0	20
Halkomelem	0	0	0	270	95	175
Lillooet	0	0	0	735	375	360
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Squamish	0	0	0	275	120	150
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	110	115
Siouan languages	10	0	0	35	15	20
Dakota	10	0	0	20	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	60	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	110	45	60
Haisla	0	0	0	30	10	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	55	40	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	90	50	40
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,085	1,305	1,303,630	614,405	689,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	30,405	15,945	14,460
Berber languages	0	0	0	135	90	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	50	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,880	875	1,010
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	0	0	0	1,680	760	920
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	90	55	35	28,645	15,140	13,500
Amharic	0	0	0	1,775	915	860
Arabic	75	40	30	20,905	11,210	9,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	565	280	280
Harari	0	0	0	55	40	20
Hebrew	15	10	10	4,755	2,465	2,285
Maltese	0	0	0	205	105	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	945	515	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	31,905	15,255	16,650
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,530	675	860
Vietnamese	10	0	0	30,450	14,600	15,855
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	290	90	205	110,050	45,925	64,120
Bikol	0	0	0	500	210	290
Cebuano	15	0	15	4,390	1,675	2,715
Fijian	0	0	0	1,015	595	415
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	1,420	620	805
Ilocano	15	10	10	5,790	2,255	3,535
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	6,565	3,110	3,460
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	810	355	455
Pangasinan	0	0	0	440	175	260
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	85	180	99,505	40,840	58,665
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	275	120	155
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,250	620	625
Creole languages	15	10	0	1,975	1,075	905
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	85	30	55
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	615	515
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	775	440	340
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	9,165	4,855	4,310
Kannada	0	0	0	450	210	235
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,690	1,445	1,250
Tamil	15	10	10	4,990	2,605	2,385
Telugu	0	0	0	1,505	875	630
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Indo-European languages	1,640	775	870	606,020	295,920	310,100
Albanian	0	0	0	1,345	685	665
Armenian	0	0	0	1,525	765	760
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	70,430	33,565	36,865
Baltic languages	0	0	0	700	340	365
Latvian	0	0	0	355	190	165
Lithuanian	0	0	0	345	150	200
Slavic languages	325	135	190	69,925	33,325	36,605
Belarusan	10	0	0	210	100	115
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,905	960	950
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,060	905	1,155
Croatian	10	0	0	8,215	4,035	4,185
Czech	10	0	0	5,110	2,410	2,700
Macedonian	0	0	0	350	185	165
Polish	115	40	70	14,920	7,050	7,875
Russian	20	10	15	25,195	11,850	13,340
Serbian	0	0	0	8,195	4,205	3,990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,270	615	660
Slovak	0	0	0	3,395	1,615	1,775
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	810	365	445
Ukrainian	190	70	120	6,715	2,940	3,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	130	130
Celtic languages	10	10	10	1,275	690	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	375	240	130
Welsh	0	0	0	165	65	100
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	735	395	340
Germanic languages	695	335	360	74,345	35,630	38,715
Afrikaans	10	0	0	4,835	2,450	2,380
Danish	10	10	10	2,965	1,380	1,590
Dutch	50	30	25	13,630	6,490	7,145
Frisian	0	10	0	235	120	120
German	550	270	285	49,850	24,225	25,630
Icelandic	0	0	0	240	120	115
Norwegian	15	0	10	1,655	840	815
Swedish	60	30	30	3,150	1,365	1,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	265	135	135
Yiddish	10	0	0	400	190	215
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Greek	25	15	0	7,620	3,910	3,710
Indo-Iranian languages	100	35	60	336,265	167,320	168,945
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	287,450	142,700	144,750
Bengali	10	0	0	3,180	1,625	1,550
Gujarati	30	15	15	10,885	5,150	5,735
Hindi	30	20	15	75,365	36,670	38,690
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,315	680	645
Nepali	10	10	10	1,205	600	600
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	224,725	112,300	112,425
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,160	1,355	1,805
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,275	1,175	1,100
Urdu	15	10	10	15,175	7,935	7,240
Iranian languages	10	0	10	49,840	25,165	24,670
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,145	1,140	1,000
Pashto	0	0	0	1,555	865	690
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	47,490	23,955	23,540
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	800	400	405
Italic (Romance) languages	515	260	255	128,015	60,770	67,250
Catalan	0	0	0	260	130	130
Italian	180	110	70	26,860	13,060	13,795
Portuguese	105	50	60	16,500	7,865	8,635
Romanian	10	0	10	8,915	4,380	4,540
Spanish	230	110	115	82,035	38,455	43,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	160	90
Japanese	25	10	10	30,230	13,165	17,075
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Georgian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Korean	20	15	10	52,875	24,230	28,645
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	160	175
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	6,235	3,245	2,995
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	510	290	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	130	75	60
Ewe	10	10	0	115	75	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	15	40
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	10	0	10	115	60	55
Igbo	0	0	0	240	145	95
Lingala	10	10	10	240	110	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	210	95	115
Shona	15	10	0	285	130	150
Swahili	0	0	0	2,795	1,510	1,285
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	620	315	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	1,455	680	775
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	345	170	175
Dinka	0	0	0	70	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	280	125	150
Sign languages	95	30	65	4,190	1,670	2,520
American Sign Language	15	10	15	2,340	830	1,515
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	1,915	860	1,050
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	435,155	200,830	234,325
Chinese languages	85	40	40	432,595	199,535	233,065
Cantonese	35	20	15	224,860	104,045	120,820
Hakka	0	0	0	2,575	1,230	1,345
Mandarin	35	0	20	252,570	114,045	138,535
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	60	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	15,800	7,005	8,795
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,405	2,355	3,045
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	8,995	4,120	4,875
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Burmese	15	10	0	1,395	685	710
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	490	470
Tibetan	0	0	0	340	180	155
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	4,370	1,795	2,580
Lao	0	0	0	1,510	705	805
Thai	0	0	0	3,085	1,170	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	6,105	3,320	2,785
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	450	385
Turkish	0	0	10	5,005	2,710	2,295
Uyghur	0	0	0	110	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	135	110
Uralic languages	50	25	25	10,045	4,660	5,385
Estonian	0	0	0	545	225	320
Finnish	40	10	20	2,415	975	1,435
Hungarian	10	10	0	7,105	3,455	3,650
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	410	345
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,615	32,465	32,150	2,785,955	1,363,490	1,422,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,795	32,070	31,730	2,438,345	1,198,880	1,239,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,090	8,805	8,280	478,730	247,515	231,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,705	23,255	23,445	1,959,615	951,360	1,008,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	395	425	347,600	164,620	182,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,615	32,465	32,150	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,895	31,090	30,800	1,642,775	827,820	814,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,565	1,300	1,265	1,060,950	495,680	565,270
Before 1981	1,380	760	630	234,190	112,395	121,790
1981 to 1990	230	95	135	128,370	59,885	68,480
1991 to 2000	265	110	160	261,075	120,580	140,495
2001 to 2010	445	245	200	285,550	131,230	154,325
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	132,730	60,770	71,960
2006 to 2010	245	140	110	152,820	70,455	82,365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	85	150	151,770	71,595	80,175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	80	82,225	39,990	42,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,565	1,300	1,270	1,060,955	495,685	565,270
Under 5 years	395	230	165	84,650	42,820	41,830
5 to 14 years	595	370	225	169,630	87,445	82,185
15 to 24 years	575	260	315	223,525	101,380	122,140
25 to 44 years	895	400	495	449,595	202,210	247,390
45 years and over	105	40	65	133,555	61,825	71,725
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,565	1,295	1,270	1,060,955	495,680	565,270
Americas	790	390	395	73,630	34,405	39,230
Brazil	15	15	0	3,155	1,295	1,860
Colombia	0	0	0	3,280	1,500	1,785
El Salvador	0	0	0	4,880	2,460	2,415
Guyana	10	0	0	1,005	470	535
Haiti	0	0	0	355	165	190
Jamaica	10	0	10	2,430	1,265	1,160
Mexico	25	0	20	8,415	3,660	4,755
Peru	0	0	0	2,790	1,185	1,605
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,075	985	1,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	340	355	30,710	14,535	16,170
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	14,530	6,880	7,655
Europe	1,125	625	505	195,870	96,100	99,775
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	4,045	1,965	2,085
Croatia	10	0	0	4,215	2,140	2,070
France	0	0	10	3,780	1,975	1,800
Germany	280	165	115	16,720	8,055	8,665
Greece	10	0	0	3,030	1,600	1,420
Hungary	10	10	10	4,055	2,065	1,995
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	4,180	2,235	1,950
Italy	125	75	50	10,820	5,575	5,245
Netherlands	45	35	10	9,435	4,725	4,710
Poland	55	25	30	11,475	5,350	6,125
Portugal	70	30	40	4,850	2,415	2,435
Romania	10	0	10	7,685	3,715	3,970
Russian Federation	20	0	15	9,090	3,930	5,160
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	3,880	1,945	1,935
Ukraine	15	10	10	6,125	2,900	3,225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	130	67,055	33,460	33,600
Other places of birth in Europe	170	100	70	25,425	12,045	13,385
Africa	140	80	60	34,215	17,305	16,910
Algeria	0	0	0	440	280	160
Egypt	10	10	0	2,260	1,225	1,040
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,695	855	845
Kenya	10	0	10	4,245	1,975	2,275
Morocco	0	0	0	775	415	360
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,360	715	645
Somalia	0	0	0	1,020	485	535
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	9,070	4,675	4,400
Other places of birth in Africa	100	65	35	13,340	6,690	6,655
Asia	490	190	300	731,625	335,645	395,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,910	2,475	2,435
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,870	950	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	190,400	85,025	105,380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	72,080	33,105	38,975
India	35	25	15	149,035	72,570	76,465
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	35,450	18,010	17,440
Iraq	10	10	0	5,360	2,740	2,620
Japan	0	0	10	11,305	3,365	7,940
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	38,265	17,415	20,845
Lebanon	15	0	10	1,920	1,080	835
Pakistan	10	10	10	9,590	4,925	4,665
Philippines	285	90	195	99,720	41,755	57,965
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,310	2,240	2,070
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	2,455	1,240	1,215
Taiwan	0	0	0	37,695	16,975	20,725
Viet Nam	10	0	0	25,045	11,730	13,315
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	42,210	20,045	22,165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	25,610	12,230	13,380
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	85	150	151,770	71,595	80,175
Americas	55	30	30	10,965	5,510	5,455
Brazil	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Colombia	0	0	0	480	225	250
Cuba	0	0	0	75	40	40
Haiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaica	0	10	10	215	145	75
Mexico	0	0	0	2,410	1,215	1,195
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	25	4,555	2,375	2,180
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,970	930	1,045
Europe	10	0	10	15,015	7,805	7,205
France	0	0	0	830	440	385
Germany	0	0	0	835	480	350
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,240	780	460
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	210	115	100
Romania	0	0	0	595	255	335
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,455	510	945
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,005	415	590
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	4,570	2,710	1,860
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	4,285	2,115	2,170
Africa	45	15	30	4,725	2,440	2,285
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	20	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	110	70	50
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	10	0	0	550	290	250
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	110
Morocco	0	0	0	145	80	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	465	230	235
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	930	500	430
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	1,425	725	700
Asia	115	35	80	118,640	54,515	64,125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	455	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	390	185	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	36,160	16,125	20,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	715	985
India	10	0	0	25,310	12,630	12,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,330	4,165	4,165
Iraq	0	0	0	1,865	915	950
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	125
Japan	0	0	0	1,940	500	1,440
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	7,010	3,025	3,990
Lebanon	0	0	0	220	120	100
Nepal	0	0	0	225	90	130
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,735	875	860
Philippines	85	15	65	21,280	9,535	11,745
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	340	150	190
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	510	250	255
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,900	960	940
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,350	920	1,430
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	160
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	350	180	175
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,580	620	955
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	3,935	1,740	2,195
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	2,425	1,325	1,100
Australia	0	10	0	1,390	760	635
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,030	560	470
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,615	32,460	32,155	2,785,950	1,363,490	1,422,460
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,905	1,475	1,430	1,164,225	546,545	617,680
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,035	2,945	3,090	692,475	350,455	342,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,675	28,045	27,630	929,250	466,495	462,760
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,210	550	655	842,360	390,980	451,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	245	295	478,795	230,180	248,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	130	125	184,285	108,865	75,425
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	115	170	294,505	121,320	173,190
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	265	335	277,865	115,910	161,960
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	74,335	39,850	34,490
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	11,360	5,040	6,325
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,615	32,465	32,150	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,460
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,800	15,895	15,900	90,735	43,175	47,560
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,590	15,795	15,795	88,090	41,930	46,160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,785	13,885	13,900	55,070	26,340	28,730
Métis	3,770	1,900	1,875	32,515	15,375	17,145
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	500	210	290
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	60	1,490	725	760
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	1,160	515	645
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,820	16,565	16,245	2,695,215	1,320,320	1,374,895
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,615	32,465	32,150	2,785,955	1,363,495	1,422,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,295	13,680	13,615	38,880	18,350	20,525
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,320	18,780	18,540	2,747,075	1,345,150	1,401,925
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,615	32,465	32,155	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,665	12,435	12,230	23,850	11,680	12,175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,580	12,405	12,175	23,400	11,460	11,940
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,025	12,100	11,925	19,945	9,730	10,210
Métis single ancestry	535	300	240	3,300	1,655	1,645
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	160	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	60	455	220	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	385	195	195
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	40	25	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,050	3,495	3,550	82,685	39,360	43,325
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,810	3,400	3,410	79,535	37,970	41,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	2,030	2,045	52,240	24,945	27,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,345	1,330	26,790	12,790	14,000
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	505	235	270
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	95	145	3,150	1,395	1,755
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	135	3,055	1,370	1,685
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	0	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,905	16,535	16,365	2,679,410	1,312,455	1,366,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,615	32,465	32,150	2,785,955	1,363,495	1,422,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,040	480	560	1,250,700	596,985	653,710
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	80	332,655	166,605	166,055
Chinese	115	50	65	479,145	224,140	255,005
Black	175	110	65	32,680	16,875	15,800
Filipino	375	135	240	127,275	55,855	71,420
Latin American	55	25	35	37,210	17,555	19,650
Arab	65	35	30	16,995	9,125	7,865
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	47,510	22,710	24,795
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	46,420	23,715	22,705
Korean	15	10	10	55,375	25,580	29,790
Japanese	25	15	10	31,925	13,410	18,510
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	6,960	3,400	3,560
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	36,555	18,015	18,540
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,575	31,985	31,595	1,535,255	766,510	768,745
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,615	32,465	32,150	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,460
North American Aboriginal origins	31,715	15,930	15,785	106,540	51,040	55,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,425	14,265	14,165	75,720	36,270	39,455
Inuit	90	30	60	820	355	465
Métis	3,520	1,765	1,760	33,620	16,025	17,590
Other North American origins	12,655	6,310	6,340	439,735	219,965	219,765
Acadian	30	20	10	1,905	955	950
American	585	295	295	38,715	18,735	19,980
Canadian	12,190	6,075	6,115	412,140	206,505	205,640
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	15	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	10	805	465	345
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Québécois	0	10	0	890	500	390
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	235	115	120
European origins	33,385	16,715	16,670	1,452,805	720,230	732,570
British Isles origins	21,570	10,545	11,025	930,010	461,175	468,835
Channel Islander	10	0	0	200	105	95
Cornish	0	0	0	265	140	125
English	12,240	6,010	6,230	573,370	282,035	291,340
Irish	8,220	3,945	4,280	332,255	158,830	173,420
Manx	0	0	0	865	415	455
Scottish	9,960	4,985	4,975	414,800	203,290	211,510
Welsh	855	410	440	54,145	25,960	28,185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	305	425	66,330	32,735	33,600
French origins	8,490	4,205	4,290	182,475	87,615	94,860
Alsatian	0	0	0	125	50	70
Breton	0	0	0	50	15	35
Corsican	0	0	0	80	35	45
French	8,495	4,205	4,285	182,340	87,550	94,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,695	4,340	4,360	410,995	202,180	208,820
Austrian	355	175	180	25,455	11,990	13,465
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	160	100	60	9,620	4,740	4,875
Dutch	1,525	820	705	112,435	55,435	56,995
Flemish	45	10	35	1,180	595	580
Frisian	0	0	0	430	190	245
German	7,030	3,450	3,580	289,180	142,260	146,920
Luxembourger	10	10	0	360	185	175
Swiss	450	225	230	13,990	6,965	7,020
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	510	230	285
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,110	3,010	3,100	160,860	77,325	83,535
Danish	445	255	190	28,535	13,830	14,705
Finnish	1,080	540	545	17,225	8,250	8,970
Icelandic	520	260	265	13,230	6,520	6,715
Norwegian	1,590	725	870	61,165	29,595	31,570
Swedish	3,140	1,515	1,625	50,575	23,285	27,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	6,470	3,325	3,145
Eastern European origins	7,440	3,760	3,685	307,075	148,850	158,230
Bulgarian	15	10	10	3,155	1,455	1,700
Byelorussian	0	10	0	1,950	990	960
Czech	205	110	90	13,395	6,490	6,905
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	75	3,300	1,600	1,695
Estonian	40	30	10	3,005	1,405	1,600
Hungarian	420	175	245	30,970	15,200	15,770
Latvian	45	10	30	2,815	1,430	1,385
Lithuanian	60	20	35	4,635	2,200	2,440
Moldovan	0	0	0	755	355	395
Polish	2,345	1,225	1,120	82,770	39,600	43,175
Romanian	130	80	45	19,850	9,650	10,205
Russian	505	265	240	73,035	34,960	38,075
Slovak	60	40	25	7,225	3,390	3,840
Ukrainian	4,845	2,415	2,435	114,455	55,670	58,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	2,430	1,125	1,310
Southern European origins	2,300	1,190	1,115	216,160	107,315	108,845
Albanian	0	0	0	1,545	755	785
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,845	1,405	1,440
Catalan	0	0	0	75	55	20
Croatian	45	20	20	16,635	8,565	8,070
Cypriot	0	0	0	370	215	155
Greek	95	50	40	17,690	9,105	8,590
Italian	1,710	905	800	98,515	49,760	48,760
Kosovar	0	0	0	215	110	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	920	485	435
Maltese	0	0	10	1,400	760	645
Montenegrin	0	0	0	600	290	315
Portuguese	270	140	130	26,515	13,145	13,375
Serbian	10	0	10	10,505	5,465	5,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	260	165	100
Slovenian	20	10	10	3,360	1,645	1,715
Spanish	140	50	90	48,080	22,230	25,855
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	15	3,680	1,710	1,975
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	270	120	150
Other European origins	155	75	85	21,440	11,170	10,265
Basque	0	0	0	555	325	230
Jewish	65	35	35	12,200	6,300	5,900
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	375	155	225
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	550	280	270
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	7,890	4,170	3,725
Caribbean origins	80	40	40	18,050	9,030	9,015
Antiguan	0	0	0	155	80	75
Bahamian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,410	740	670
Bermudan	0	0	0	170	85	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cuban	0	0	0	965	475	495
Dominican	0	0	0	550	255	295
Grenadian	20	15	10	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	810	375	440
Jamaican	35	20	15	7,255	3,770	3,485
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	320	135	180
St. Lucian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	3,365	1,685	1,685
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	330	150	185
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	1,560	720	845
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,525	750	775
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	115	75	54,280	26,245	28,035
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,990	1,030	960
Arawak	0	0	0	70	30	40
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,510	685	830
Belizean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bolivian	10	10	0	220	85	135
Brazilian	0	0	0	4,475	2,025	2,445
Chilean	20	15	10	4,155	2,000	2,160
Colombian	20	10	10	4,860	2,380	2,475
Costa Rican	10	10	10	540	255	285
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	835	410	425
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,210	1,140	1,070
Guyanese	25	25	0	1,360	715	645
Hispanic	0	10	0	1,345	645	695
Honduran	0	0	0	1,210	630	575
Maya	0	0	0	655	350	310
Mexican	90	45	45	16,750	7,980	8,765
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,155	535	620
Panamanian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Paraguayan	10	10	0	695	390	305
Peruvian	10	0	0	3,245	1,505	1,745
Salvadorean	10	0	0	6,030	3,015	3,020
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	170	140
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,620	780	835
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	2,730	1,340	1,390
African origins	260	150	115	44,450	22,695	21,750
Central and West African origins	35	25	15	5,305	2,850	2,455
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	80	45	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	60	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	685	360	320
Edo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ghanaian	10	10	10	1,295	715	580
Guinean	0	0	0	125	40	80
Ibo	0	0	0	205	125	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	215	90	125
Malian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,825	995	835
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	45	35	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	100	55	50
Togolese	0	0	0	85	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	175	85	90
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	430	205	225
North African origins	50	35	20	7,985	4,195	3,785
Algerian	0	0	0	640	380	260
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	125	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Egyptian	10	0	0	3,670	1,910	1,760
Libyan	0	0	0	210	150	60
Maure	0	0	0	125	55	70
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,610	860	750
Sudanese	40	30	15	1,115	480	640
Tunisian	0	0	0	385	215	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	175	110	70
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	18,610	9,405	9,205
Afrikaner	10	0	0	405	195	210
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	130	115
Burundian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	965	520	445
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,045	1,070	975
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,295	630	670
Malagasy	0	0	0	85	50	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	820	445	370
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	315	175	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	2,120	1,020	1,105
South African	75	40	35	7,300	3,715	3,575
Tanzanian	0	0	0	440	180	260
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	100	90
Ugandan	0	0	0	600	295	310
Zambian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	645	325	315
Zulu	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	1,515	760	755
Other African origins	75	35	40	13,295	6,660	6,630
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	1,710	850	860
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	11,705	5,870	5,840
Asian origins	845	370	470	1,189,105	566,675	622,425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	88,160	45,495	42,665
Afghan	0	0	0	7,590	3,840	3,750
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	4,765	2,575	2,195
Armenian	0	0	0	3,005	1,545	1,460
Assyrian	0	0	0	485	265	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	885	515	375
Georgian	0	0	10	575	300	275
Hazara	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iranian	0	10	10	44,765	22,725	22,040
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,335	2,715	2,620
Israeli	10	10	0	2,210	1,175	1,035
Jordanian	0	0	0	640	330	305
Kazakh	0	0	0	285	170	110
Kurd	0	0	0	2,015	1,100	915
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	170	90	80
Lebanese	35	20	10	5,675	2,990	2,680
Palestinian	10	0	10	2,325	1,250	1,070
Pashtun	0	0	0	355	195	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	570	340	230
Syrian	10	10	0	2,970	1,430	1,545
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	0	0	0	675	335	345
Turk	0	0	0	5,385	2,970	2,415
Turkmen	0	0	0	75	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	270	175	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,250	1,160	1,085
South Asian origins	105	60	50	329,365	164,860	164,515
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,520	745	775
Bengali	0	0	0	760	360	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	75	35	35	279,460	139,455	140,010
Goan	0	0	0	330	165	165
Gujarati	0	0	0	620	295	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	160	85	80
Nepali	0	10	0	1,185	575	610
Pakistani	10	10	0	11,340	5,880	5,460
Punjabi	15	15	10	36,160	18,325	17,835
Sinhalese	0	0	0	560	300	260
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,275	2,785	2,495
Tamil	0	0	0	1,085	595	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	7,735	3,820	3,915
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	255	370	777,360	359,255	418,110
Burmese	0	0	0	2,055	1,050	1,010
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	2,645	1,270	1,380
Chinese	170	75	100	505,320	236,935	268,385
Filipino	385	140	250	138,480	61,160	77,320
Hmong	0	0	0	115	60	60
Indonesian	10	0	0	5,175	2,460	2,715
Japanese	40	20	15	39,800	17,265	22,535
Karen	0	0	0	890	450	445
Korean	15	0	0	57,945	26,850	31,095
Laotian	0	0	0	2,325	1,170	1,155
Malaysian	0	0	0	4,360	2,020	2,345
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,065	515	550
Singaporean	0	0	0	910	430	485
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20,485	9,395	11,085
Thai	0	0	0	3,670	1,430	2,240
Tibetan	0	0	0	490	260	230
Vietnamese	25	15	10	36,615	17,945	18,670
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	690	295	395
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	1,960	990	975
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	1,960	990	975
Oceania origins	45	25	20	29,900	15,010	14,885
Australian	45	15	20	10,110	5,350	4,765
New Zealander	10	10	0	3,900	2,015	1,885
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	16,405	7,935	8,470
Fijian	0	0	0	13,520	6,580	6,935
Hawaiian	0	0	0	1,065	445	630
Maori	0	0	0	675	385	295
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	395	170	225
Samoan	0	0	0	300	165	135
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	700	340	360
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,930	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Owner	14,285	...	...	713,665	...	...
Renter	4,885	...	...	385,315	...	...
Band housing	4,760	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,930	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	320,920	...	...
Not condominium	23,625	...	...	778,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,930	...	...	1,099,695	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	17,830	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	222,920	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,825	...	...	297,430	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	256,885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,160	...	...	304,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,930	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	448,155	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	150,085	...	...
6 rooms	4,565	...	...	119,960	...	...
7 rooms	3,140	...	...	100,175	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,775	...	...	281,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,930	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,715	...	...	1,063,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,215	...	...	35,910	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,930	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Suitable	21,680	...	...	1,022,865	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	76,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,930	...	...	1,099,695	...	...
1960 or before	5,635	...	...	141,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,945	...	...	291,790	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,015	...	...	176,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	201,335	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	82,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	110,680	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,180	...	...	96,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,930	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,815	...	...	1,036,760	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,115	...	...	62,940	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,930	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,780	...	...	634,075	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,625	...	...	419,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	45,865	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,930	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	780	...	...	33,720	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,410	...	...	160,215	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,910	...	...	194,530	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,915	...	...	237,445	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,055	...	...	217,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,360	...	...	148,500	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,875	...	...	77,755	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	30,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,085	...	...	1,085,045	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,880	...	...	746,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,200	...	...	338,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,940	...	...	270,200	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,640	...	...	703,945	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	24.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,352	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,581	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,132	...	...	700,255	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	251,129	...	...	939,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	383,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.6	...	...	12.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,111	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,222	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,235	25,120	25,120	2,360,010	1,143,755	1,216,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,235	8,455	343,535	168,935	174,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,225	6,040	6,185	686,895	336,215	350,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,310	9,840	10,475	1,329,580	638,610	690,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,420	3,485	930	163,580	117,280	46,300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,470	635	74,665	43,065	31,595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,020	295	88,920	74,215	14,705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,415	3,805	5,615	397,400	164,850	232,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	380	620	90,095	37,400	52,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,170	3,305	678,500	319,070	359,425
Bachelor's degree	4,115	1,540	2,570	446,730	204,770	241,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	255	49,140	20,395	28,745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	105	85	19,690	10,760	8,930
Master's degree	675	305	365	138,725	68,075	70,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	24,215	15,070	9,150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,335	16,070	16,260	1,583,325	765,210	818,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,780	4,685	4,100	136,335	72,020	64,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,020	3,985	4,040	399,705	199,385	200,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	7,410	8,125	1,047,285	493,805	553,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,570	640	114,865	83,125	31,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,155	420	52,430	30,455	21,975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	62,435	52,670	9,760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,465	3,065	4,400	306,545	127,300	179,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	255	470	67,405	27,635	39,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,135	1,515	2,620	558,470	255,745	302,725
Bachelor's degree	3,150	1,100	2,050	366,625	165,110	201,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	130	175	39,245	15,785	23,455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	15,685	7,910	7,770
Master's degree	515	215	300	118,405	56,090	62,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	18,520	10,845	7,675
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,235	25,115	25,120	2,360,015	1,143,755	1,216,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	15,280	14,645	1,030,430	505,145	525,285
Education	2,105	605	1,500	81,245	18,285	62,965
13. Education	2,105	605	1,505	81,250	18,285	62,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	145	135	72,100	33,070	39,035
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	10	12,450	9,435	3,020
50. Visual and performing arts	215	85	125	59,650	23,635	36,015
Humanities	730	270	460	89,195	34,325	54,870
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	11,785	2,755	9,025
23. English language and literature/letters	150	30	120	24,505	7,600	16,910
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	27,660	10,705	16,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	360	135	220
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	4,510	2,685	1,825
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	7,385	4,395	2,995
54. History	70	40	35	10,480	5,565	4,915
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	2,500	475	2,025
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	580	1,290	169,555	62,275	107,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	2,765	740	2,030
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	50	40	17,515	6,340	11,175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	22,285	1,960	20,325
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	150	26,665	9,855	16,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	2,930	850	2,075
42. Psychology	255	75	185	29,175	8,190	20,985
45. Social sciences	520	305	210	68,220	34,340	33,880
Business, management and public administration	3,425	905	2,515	285,235	120,410	164,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	480	140	340
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	155	615	12,395	2,925	9,470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,640	750	1,895	272,360	117,350	155,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	270	245	59,630	31,260	28,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	130	24,250	10,835	13,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	14,285	7,045	7,245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	655	170	485
40. Physical sciences	130	95	40	18,510	12,515	6,000
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	1,930	695	1,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	105	225	60,370	39,255	21,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	75	150	47,755	33,645	14,110
25. Library science	65	0	65	3,585	505	3,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	8,420	4,725	3,690
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	605	380	230
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,445	205	242,705	215,370	27,340
04. Architecture and related services	50	45	0	11,965	7,655	4,315
14. Engineering	275	255	25	77,985	63,215	14,770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	820	75	38,270	33,820	4,445
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	40	25	15
46. Construction trades	1,370	1,320	50	47,985	46,495	1,490
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,630	30	44,505	43,115	1,390
48. Precision production	395	375	20	21,955	21,045	910
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	635	205	21,215	12,305	8,905
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	70	13,030	7,030	6,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	540	130	8,185	5,280	2,900
Health and related fields	3,560	625	2,940	184,110	40,830	143,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	80	165	14,595	7,525	7,075
51. Health professions and related programs	3,270	520	2,750	163,815	30,150	133,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	5,695	3,155	2,540
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	1,245	745	63,980	31,145	32,840
12. Personal and culinary services	690	170	520	43,465	13,975	29,485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	120	115	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	380	370	15
43. Security and protective services	575	400	170	7,505	5,540	1,960
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	670	40	12,505	11,140	1,370
Other	10	0	0	240	75	160
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	240	75	160
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,070	16,260	1,583,325	765,210	818,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,800	8,665	8,140	536,045	271,405	264,635
Education	1,560	440	1,125	56,990	12,000	44,990
13. Education	1,560	440	1,125	56,985	11,995	44,990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	58,315	26,545	31,775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	9,795	7,445	2,350
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	48,515	19,095	29,415
Humanities	500	190	310	69,615	25,905	43,715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	50	9,420	2,000	7,420
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	65	18,870	5,745	13,130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	22,325	8,355	13,975
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	280	115	165
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	3,495	2,055	1,445
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	5,270	3,115	2,150
54. History	45	20	20	8,105	4,165	3,940
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	1,845	355	1,485
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,540	420	1,115	138,545	49,215	89,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	2,410	630	1,780
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	15,000	5,285	9,715
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	40	605	17,730	1,550	16,185
22. Legal professions and studies	175	50	130	21,915	7,315	14,600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	2,370	690	1,680
42. Psychology	175	40	130	23,285	6,240	17,045
45. Social sciences	395	225	175	55,835	27,515	28,320
Business, management and public administration	2,690	695	1,995	232,260	96,650	135,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	350	120	230
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	130	520	9,770	2,215	7,560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	565	1,475	222,140	94,315	127,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	200	190	45,260	22,930	22,325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	110	19,250	8,440	10,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	25	10,485	4,975	5,505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	520	125	395
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	13,695	8,945	4,755
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	1,310	440	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	85	175	52,935	34,795	18,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	75	130	43,400	30,660	12,745
25. Library science	45	0	40	2,630	385	2,245
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	6,380	3,440	2,945
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	510	315	200
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,325	165	184,345	160,545	23,795
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	9,635	5,795	3,840
14. Engineering	175	150	20	63,065	49,735	13,330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	720	665	55	28,185	24,570	3,615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	1,035	985	50	35,680	34,460	1,220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,190	20	32,815	31,760	1,060
48. Precision production	310	295	15	14,935	14,210	725
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	475	180	16,810	9,385	7,425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	50	10,225	5,315	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	405	125	6,580	4,060	2,515
Health and related fields	2,640	480	2,160	143,705	32,145	111,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	60	135	11,655	5,995	5,660
51. Health professions and related programs	2,420	410	2,005	127,575	23,855	103,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	4,475	2,295	2,180
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	1,005	585	48,325	23,640	24,685
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	32,480	10,620	21,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	60	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	145	145	0
43. Security and protective services	475	315	160	6,160	4,465	1,700
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	565	30	9,485	8,365	1,120
Other	0	0	10	190	65	130
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	190	65	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,235	25,120	25,115	2,360,010	1,143,750	1,216,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	15,280	14,640	1,030,430	505,145	525,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,310	9,840	10,475	1,329,580	638,605	690,970
Location of study inside Canada	19,230	9,330	9,895	925,655	446,190	479,465
Same as province or territory of residence	14,795	7,350	7,445	744,325	354,370	389,950
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	1,975	2,450	181,330	91,820	89,510
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,085	515	575	403,925	192,415	211,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	275	260	47,055	25,960	21,095
Philippines	140	45	100	49,625	18,340	31,290
India	35	20	15	39,695	19,685	20,005
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	37,425	20,485	16,940
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	59,115	26,525	32,585
France	0	0	0	3,545	1,965	1,580
Other	295	140	150	167,460	79,445	88,010
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,075	16,260	1,583,325	765,210	818,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,665	8,140	536,040	271,410	264,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,530	7,405	8,120	1,047,285	493,800	553,480
Location of study inside Canada	14,735	7,065	7,675	729,685	348,530	381,155
Same as province or territory of residence	11,505	5,675	5,835	593,200	279,360	313,840
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,395	1,840	136,490	69,170	67,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	345	445	317,600	145,275	172,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	165	220	34,780	18,680	16,100
Philippines	120	40	80	42,475	15,510	26,960
India	40	20	20	33,475	15,830	17,645
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	23,655	12,740	10,920
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	51,215	22,490	28,720
France	0	0	0	2,950	1,655	1,295
Other	200	100	105	129,050	58,365	70,685
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,235	25,115	25,120	2,360,010	1,143,755	1,216,255
In the labour force	30,480	15,790	14,695	1,545,000	803,635	741,360
Employed	26,935	13,620	13,315	1,453,780	757,485	696,290
Unemployed	3,545	2,170	1,380	91,220	46,150	45,070
Not in the labour force	19,755	9,330	10,425	815,010	340,115	474,895
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	65.5	70.3	61.0
Employment rate	53.6	54.2	53.0	61.6	66.2	57.2
Unemployment rate	11.6	13.7	9.4	5.9	5.7	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,235	25,120	25,115	2,360,015	1,143,755	1,216,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,220	8,565	9,660	762,650	317,295	445,355
Worked	32,015	16,560	15,460	1,597,365	826,460	770,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,220	8,635	7,590	749,170	429,675	319,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,790	7,915	7,870	848,190	396,785	451,405
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.4	40.9	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,480	15,785	14,695	1,545,000	803,635	741,365
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	28,125	13,160	14,960
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	1,516,875	790,480	726,400
Employee	27,180	13,880	13,300	1,308,545	660,730	647,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,220	850	208,335	129,750	78,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,485	15,785	14,690	1,545,000	803,635	741,365
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	545	28,125	13,160	14,965
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	1,516,875	790,475	726,400
0 Management occupations	2,675	1,535	1,140	177,290	110,865	66,420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,630	700	2,935	246,295	76,960	169,335
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,060	880	180	109,145	85,895	23,250
3 Health occupations	1,960	390	1,570	95,820	22,275	73,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,725	3,680	168,285	55,755	112,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	230	67,390	34,230	33,160
6 Sales and service occupations	6,730	2,950	3,785	375,090	164,145	210,940
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,330	5,010	320	204,040	192,130	11,905
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,225	1,050	175	26,665	17,415	9,255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	675	140	46,860	30,805	16,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,480	15,790	14,695	1,545,000	803,635	741,360
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	28,125	13,160	14,965
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	1,516,875	790,475	726,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	765	570	190	24,005	12,950	11,055
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	1,045	230	5,625	4,270	1,350
22 Utilities	360	320	40	7,550	5,005	2,545
23 Construction	2,420	2,200	225	118,280	103,430	14,850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,205	990	220	99,620	68,295	31,325
41 Wholesale trade	265	175	95	61,385	40,380	21,005
44-45 Retail trade	3,445	1,670	1,780	170,715	79,410	91,305
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,345	335	86,605	66,950	19,660
51 Information and cultural industries	275	175	100	52,940	33,240	19,700
52 Finance and insurance	485	105	380	69,985	30,580	39,410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	180	145	38,655	21,070	17,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	295	375	142,645	79,495	63,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	3,425	1,580	1,845
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	395	325	70,150	40,470	29,680
61 Educational services	2,890	880	2,005	111,720	37,435	74,290
62 Health care and social assistance	5,210	1,145	4,070	156,670	31,390	125,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	195	140	35,330	17,885	17,440
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	980	1,395	127,995	55,070	72,925
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,125	505	615	70,130	29,205	40,920
91 Public administration	3,430	1,935	1,495	63,450	32,365	31,090
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,935	13,620	13,315	1,453,785	757,485	696,295
Worked at home	1,050	525	530	121,140	60,495	60,650
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	13,560	9,610	3,950
No fixed workplace address	3,085	2,375	710	200,490	147,475	53,015
Worked at usual place	22,760	10,700	12,060	1,118,595	539,910	578,675
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,760	10,695	12,060	1,118,590	539,910	578,680
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,155	8,350	9,805	509,115	223,950	285,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,140	2,060	2,080	560,645	286,720	273,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	140	100	44,075	26,195	17,880
Commute to a different province or territory	230	150	80	4,755	3,050	1,705
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,840	13,070	12,775	1,319,080	687,385	631,695
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,675	10,085	9,590	876,870	490,785	386,085
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,860	870	990	69,560	28,120	41,435
Public transit	155	55	95	240,765	102,620	138,140
Walked	3,510	1,635	1,875	85,505	37,225	48,275
Bicycle	150	80	70	29,675	19,115	10,560
Other method	500	350	150	16,710	9,510	7,195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,845	13,070	12,775	1,319,080	687,385	631,695
Less than 15 minutes	17,475	8,380	9,090	266,155	119,455	146,700
15 to 29 minutes	5,805	3,095	2,705	422,085	214,965	207,120
30 to 44 minutes	1,255	735	520	331,125	183,960	147,170
45 to 59 minutes	380	210	170	151,550	84,385	67,165
60 minutes and over	925	645	285	148,165	84,615	63,550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,840	13,070	12,770	1,319,080	687,385	631,700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,350	520	92,365	64,240	28,130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,120	1,995	1,125	211,900	129,415	82,480
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,220	3,180	3,040	320,695	162,140	158,555
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,810	2,895	4,910	291,345	133,145	158,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,290	1,820	201,725	90,890	110,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,720	2,355	1,360	201,055	107,560	93,490
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,095	17,070	16,020	1,655,140	854,150	800,990
Single responses	32,650	16,865	15,785	1,610,800	832,040	778,760
Official languages	31,580	16,285	15,290	1,530,345	789,300	741,045
English	31,465	16,245	15,215	1,526,680	788,325	738,360
French	115	40	75	3,660	980	2,680
Non-official languages	1,070	575	495	80,450	42,735	37,715
Aboriginal languages	1,060	575	490	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	1,060	570	485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	165	90	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	800	410	395	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	125	140	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	275	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	80,435	42,735	37,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	410	265	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	405	265	140
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	295	215	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,205	1,020	1,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,185	1,005	1,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	760	370	395
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	640	305	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	22,135	12,450	9,685
Albanian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	750	345	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	740	335	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	190	250
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	450	240	205
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	95	55	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	270	140	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,025	10,880	8,145
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	17,945	10,160	7,785
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	275	165	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,545	9,935	7,610
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,075	720	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	1,845	945	900
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	495	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,185	605	575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,580	610	970
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,315	2,825	2,495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	145	30	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	55	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	47,565	24,985	22,575
Chinese languages	0	0	0	47,480	24,935	22,550
Cantonese	10	10	0	22,975	11,690	11,285
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,365	12,665	10,700
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	880	425	450
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	45	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	30	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	450	205	240	44,345	22,115	22,230
English and French	45	15	30	3,040	1,340	1,700
English and non-official language	400	190	215	40,890	20,620	20,280
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	370	130	245
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,095	17,070	16,025	1,655,140	854,155	800,990
None	28,690	14,985	13,705	1,506,445	779,895	726,550
English	830	420	410	32,960	16,915	16,045
French	295	145	150	13,510	5,980	7,525
Non-official language	3,255	1,505	1,745	99,580	50,090	49,490
Aboriginal	3,190	1,480	1,710	225	85	140
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	99,355	50,010	49,340
English and French	0	0	0	45	30	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,125	540	585
French and non-official language	20	15	0	1,475	695	780
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,640	31,955	31,685	2,758,670	1,349,480	1,409,190
Non-movers	57,270	28,790	28,485	2,322,805	1,134,745	1,188,055
Movers	6,370	3,170	3,200	435,865	214,735	221,130
Non-migrants	3,690	1,820	1,870	237,275	116,530	120,750
Migrants	2,675	1,345	1,330	198,585	98,210	100,380
Internal migrants	2,590	1,315	1,280	141,125	69,945	71,175
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	1,000	1,010	113,300	55,740	57,550
Interprovincial migrants	580	310	265	27,830	14,205	13,620
External migrants	85	35	50	57,465	28,265	29,200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,805	29,980	29,830	2,648,905	1,292,945	1,355,960
Non-movers	42,330	21,355	20,970	1,490,310	727,555	762,760
Movers	17,480	8,625	8,860	1,158,595	565,395	593,200
Non-migrants	10,070	4,985	5,095	591,830	288,480	303,350
Migrants	7,405	3,640	3,765	566,765	276,910	289,855
Internal migrants	7,065	3,495	3,570	369,565	181,370	188,200
Intraprovincial migrants	5,220	2,565	2,660	296,645	145,200	151,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	930	910	72,920	36,165	36,755
External migrants	345	145	195	197,200	95,545	101,650