Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario and Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Kelowna, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,533	...	...	127,380	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	57,607	...	...	117,312	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.8	...	...	8.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,191	...	...	57,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,931	...	...	53,903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	601.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	407,268.65	...	...	211.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,535	32,895	32,640	127,380	61,585	65,795
0 to 14 years	14,440	7,375	7,065	17,735	8,910	8,825
0 to 4 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	5,485	2,760	2,720
5 to 9 years	5,075	2,575	2,505	6,190	3,085	3,100
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,330	2,185	6,060	3,060	3,005
15 to 64 years	41,820	21,040	20,775	83,210	40,795	42,410
15 to 19 years	4,630	2,455	2,170	7,040	3,600	3,435
20 to 24 years	4,485	2,290	2,195	8,975	4,610	4,360
25 to 29 years	4,210	2,130	2,080	8,625	4,430	4,195
30 to 34 years	3,845	1,900	1,945	8,395	4,205	4,190
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,820	1,930	7,480	3,660	3,820
40 to 44 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	7,255	3,610	3,645
45 to 49 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	8,020	3,935	4,085
50 to 54 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	9,325	4,320	5,005
55 to 59 years	4,730	2,395	2,335	9,530	4,460	5,065
60 to 64 years	3,985	2,050	1,940	8,560	3,955	4,605
65 years and over	9,275	4,480	4,795	26,435	11,880	14,555
65 to 69 years	3,460	1,780	1,680	7,715	3,720	3,995
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	5,780	2,670	3,110
75 to 79 years	1,595	755	840	4,795	2,185	2,615
80 to 84 years	1,100	525	575	3,890	1,725	2,165
85 years and over	975	345	635	4,255	1,580	2,670
85 to 89 years	600	235	370	2,655	1,100	1,550
90 to 94 years	290	85	210	1,255	385	865
95 to 99 years	70	20	45	310	85	230
100 years and over	15	5	15	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	22.4	21.6	13.9	14.5	13.4
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.0	63.6	65.3	66.2	64.5
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.7	20.8	19.3	22.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	3.3	2.6	4.1
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	43.4	42.2	44.5
Median age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	43.8	41.9	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,935	...	...	53,900	...	...
Single-detached house	19,455	...	...	24,570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	1,690	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,415	...	...	26,815	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	3,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	5,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,635	...	...	14,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	890	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	53,905	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	15,725	...	...
2 persons	8,120	...	...	21,030	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	7,410	...	...
4 persons	3,035	...	...	6,335	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	3,400	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,615	...	...	124,135	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,095	25,520	25,575	109,640	52,675	56,965
Married or living common law	29,125	14,550	14,575	62,135	31,045	31,090
Married	21,030	10,510	10,515	51,025	25,480	25,545
Living common law	8,100	4,040	4,060	11,105	5,560	5,545
Not married and not living common law	21,970	10,970	10,995	47,510	21,635	25,875
Never married	15,195	8,410	6,785	29,005	15,840	13,155
Separated	1,610	765	845	3,155	1,285	1,870
Divorced	2,260	1,085	1,175	8,415	3,110	5,305
Widowed	2,905	715	2,190	6,940	1,395	5,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,340	...	...	35,575	...	...
2 persons	9,305	...	...	21,045	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	6,540	...	...
4 persons	2,985	...	...	5,885	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,340	...	...	35,575	...	...
Total couple families	14,230	...	...	30,245	...	...
Married couples	10,180	...	...	24,690	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	5,550	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,105	...	...	5,330	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	4,155	...	...
Male parent	1,155	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	30,245	...	...
Couples without children	7,075	...	...	17,575	...	...
Couples with children	7,160	...	...	12,665	...	...
1 child	2,780	...	...	5,080	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	5,575	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	5,330	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	3,465	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	1,455	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	5,270	4,850	27,730	12,855	14,880
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,930	...	...	53,905	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	33,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,560	...	...	16,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	17,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	950	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,835	...	...	19,320	...	...
One-person households	6,115	...	...	15,725	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	3,590	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,150	32,735	32,410	125,970	60,880	65,085
English only	61,630	31,160	30,465	116,105	56,390	59,715
French only	45	20	25	40	15	25
English and French	2,985	1,350	1,635	9,100	4,165	4,935
Neither English nor French	490	200	290	720	315	405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,145	32,730	32,415	125,970	60,885	65,090
English	63,675	32,010	31,670	123,200	59,605	63,595
French	975	520	460	1,875	880	990
English and French	30	20	15	205	105	105
Neither English nor French	465	185	275	690	290	395
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	525	460	1,975	935	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.6	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,150	32,735	32,415	125,970	60,880	65,085
Single responses	64,010	32,195	31,810	124,520	60,220	64,300
Official languages	49,585	25,080	24,495	108,545	52,860	55,685
English	48,490	24,515	23,975	106,510	51,925	54,585
French	1,095	570	520	2,035	930	1,100
Non-official languages	14,425	7,110	7,315	15,975	7,360	8,615
Aboriginal languages	12,575	6,270	6,305	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	12,560	6,260	6,300	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,755	1,460	1,290	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	2,740	1,460	1,285	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	9,805	4,795	5,010	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	3,980	1,965	2,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5,830	2,830	2,995	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,845	840	1,010	15,950	7,345	8,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	325	190	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	320	185	135
Amharic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Arabic	25	20	10	270	170	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	240	110	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	15	5	5	225	105	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	135	1,065	405	660
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	115	865	320	540
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	25	15	10
Tamil	5	5	5	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	655	750	11,525	5,410	6,115
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	225	2,495	1,085	1,410
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	10	20
Latvian	10	5	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	375	150	220	2,460	1,070	1,390
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	10	5	5	220	105	115
Czech	10	5	5	180	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	120	55	65	485	205	275
Russian	15	5	10	545	235	315
Serbian	5	0	0	135	65	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Slovak	5	5	0	75	30	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	60	30	25
Ukrainian	200	75	125	620	240	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	285	330	4,475	2,045	2,425
Afrikaans	0	5	5	115	60	50
Danish	15	5	5	105	45	60
Dutch	60	25	30	605	280	330
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	505	235	270	3,510	1,605	1,905
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	50	20	25
Swedish	20	5	10	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Greek	20	15	10	95	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	2,530	1,315	1,220
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	2,210	1,140	1,070
Bengali	10	5	0	105	60	45
Gujarati	15	10	10	40	20	20
Hindi	5	0	0	175	95	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	5	0	5	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	1,745	885	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Urdu	10	5	5	70	40	30
Iranian languages	5	5	0	325	175	145
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	295	155	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	1,890	900	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	90	80	650	315	335
Portuguese	75	35	40	285	135	150
Romanian	5	0	0	175	85	90
Spanish	60	30	30	775	365	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	305	105	200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	5	5	5	390	200	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	45	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	1,240	555	685
Chinese languages	50	25	25	1,235	555	680
Cantonese	30	20	10	425	185	240
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	10	0	5	650	295	360
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	90	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	20	55
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	5	70	15	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	40	565	245	320
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	45	25	25	115	45	70
Hungarian	30	15	20	440	200	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,140	540	600	1,445	660	785
English and French	155	75	75	270	135	140
English and non-official language	975	460	515	1,105	490	615
French and non-official language	5	0	5	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	5	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,145	32,735	32,415	125,965	60,880	65,090
Single responses	63,865	32,140	31,725	122,985	59,530	63,460
Official languages	57,400	28,865	28,535	117,585	56,910	60,675
English	57,160	28,735	28,425	117,100	56,685	60,410
French	235	125	115	490	230	260
Non-official languages	6,470	3,285	3,185	5,405	2,615	2,785
Aboriginal languages	6,105	3,120	2,990	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	6,105	3,110	2,995	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,555	835	720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,555	830	725	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,545	2,275	2,265	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,755	905	850	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,790	1,375	1,420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	165	195	5,405	2,615	2,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	150	85	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	150	80	60
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	140	75	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	135	60	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	135	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	50	400	170	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	340	140	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tamil	0	5	0	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	3,345	1,650	1,690
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	555	265	290
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	35	5	25	540	260	280
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	120	55	65
Russian	5	0	0	170	80	95
Serbian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Ukrainian	10	0	10	80	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	625	290	330
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	510	230	275
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	1,580	815	770
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	1,425	725	700
Bengali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hindi	5	5	0	65	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	5	5	0	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	1,210	615	595
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	15	5	10	45	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	540	265	280
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	120	50	75
Portuguese	10	5	10	80	40	40
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Spanish	30	15	15	280	145	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	295	145	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	40	25	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	700	320	380
Chinese languages	30	15	10	705	325	375
Cantonese	10	5	5	210	95	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	415	195	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	145	70	75
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	130	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,280	590	690	2,980	1,355	1,630
English and French	50	25	30	170	90	75
English and non-official language	1,220	555	660	2,760	1,245	1,520
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,145	32,730	32,415	125,965	60,880	65,085
None	55,245	27,835	27,415	116,740	56,610	60,125
English	3,135	1,650	1,485	2,600	1,260	1,345
French	625	295	330	1,285	555	735
Non-official language	6,115	2,950	3,165	5,200	2,385	2,815
Aboriginal	5,565	2,695	2,865	45	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	5,150	2,365	2,790
English and French	5	0	5	10	10	5
English and non-official language	5	5	0	55	25	30
French and non-official language	15	5	10	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,235	25,120	25,115	106,420	51,345	55,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,935	23,890	24,045	103,440	49,910	53,535
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,431	35,708	28,081	34,352	41,138	29,425
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,950	23,890	24,060	103,530	49,980	53,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	33,154	26,390	30,799	35,989	27,043
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,695	19,935	95,740	46,735	49,005
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,064	34,958	25,528	31,503	38,651	25,759
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,270	17,050	19,220	73,465	31,770	41,690
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,072	5,122	8,048	5,854	5,756	5,906
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,915	18,160	16,755	77,875	39,175	38,695
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,117	31,915	26,651	30,025	36,194	25,430
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,235	25,120	25,115	106,400	51,330	55,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,005	23,890	24,115	103,515	49,960	53,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,419	45,690	35,197	47,435	57,774	37,790
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,020	23,890	24,130	103,570	50,005	53,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,690	38,247	31,168	39,534	46,796	32,754
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,800	20,715	20,090	95,910	46,830	49,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,749	46,347	32,946	45,365	56,459	34,779
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	16,920	19,360	73,180	31,475	41,710
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,775	9,658	7,643	7,701	7,598
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,915	18,115	16,805	77,860	39,210	38,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,854	33,349	41,258	50,361	32,025
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,235	25,120	25,115	106,400	51,325	55,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,595	8,275	7,320	31,785	17,640	14,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,805	58,194	44,858	50,083	56,911	43,996
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,973	63,397	49,708	60,917	69,881	49,738
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.2	88.4	91.3	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	72.3	65.8	65.9	69.1	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.9	11.6	8.7	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,235	25,120	25,115	106,420	51,340	55,080
Without total income	2,300	1,225	1,075	2,975	1,430	1,550
With total income	47,935	23,890	24,045	103,445	49,910	53,530
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.1	95.7	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	4,445	4,165	12,665	5,405	7,260
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,325	4,715	17,920	7,025	10,895
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,720	3,740	15,395	6,335	9,055
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,480	3,125	12,895	5,530	7,365
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,200	2,660	11,110	5,170	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,940	1,915	8,320	4,330	3,985
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,665	1,265	6,320	3,710	2,615
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,205	775	4,705	2,785	1,920
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	900	540	3,570	2,155	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	755	440	2,450	1,560	885
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,240	710	8,100	5,905	2,190
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,740	560	5,205	3,740	1,470
$150,000 and over	645	500	145	2,890	2,165	720
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,235	25,120	25,120	106,420	51,340	55,080
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,230	1,060	2,890	1,360	1,530
With after-tax income	47,950	23,890	24,060	103,530	49,985	53,545
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.1	95.8	97.3	97.4	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	4,475	4,310	13,355	5,750	7,615
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,435	4,910	18,920	7,600	11,320
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,155	4,165	18,160	7,565	10,595
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	2,875	3,525	15,225	6,805	8,420
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,785	2,840	11,705	5,840	5,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,250	1,765	8,250	4,715	3,530
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,575	1,075	5,690	3,390	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,145	720	3,875	2,380	1,500
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,200	755	8,340	5,940	2,400
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	815	330	2,375	1,595	780
$90,000 to $99,999	705	555	150	1,580	1,130	445
$100,000 and over	1,100	830	270	4,385	3,215	1,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,235	25,115	25,120	106,420	51,340	55,080
Without employment income	15,320	6,955	8,360	28,545	12,160	16,380
With employment income	34,915	18,160	16,755	77,875	39,180	38,700
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.3	66.7	73.2	76.3	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,150	3,235	2,910	12,795	5,995	6,800
$5,000 to $9,999	2,980	1,410	1,565	6,170	2,575	3,595
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	2,215	2,420	10,735	4,645	6,090
$20,000 to $29,999	4,045	1,865	2,180	9,165	4,065	5,095
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,620	2,040	8,355	3,640	4,715
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,380	1,765	7,440	3,375	4,065
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	1,245	1,245	5,540	2,940	2,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,085	815	4,390	2,705	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	860	525	3,410	2,050	1,365
$80,000 and over	4,515	3,235	1,285	9,875	7,195	2,685
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	720	415	2,675	1,695	980
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	640	375	1,770	1,195	570
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,875	490	5,435	4,300	1,130
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,930	...	...	53,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,198	...	...	68,627	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,934	...	...	60,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	15,725	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,926	...	...	34,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,421	...	...	31,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	38,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	87,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,829	...	...	76,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,930	...	...	53,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	91,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,604	...	...	75,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	15,730	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,189	...	...	45,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	38,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	38,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,977	...	...	110,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,736	...	...	91,575	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,935	...	...	53,905	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	755	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	1,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	2,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,140	...	...	2,550	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	2,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	2,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,020	...	...	2,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	2,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	2,345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	4,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	4,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	3,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	...	...	3,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	2,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,000	...	...	16,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	5,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	3,745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,820	...	...	4,040	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	3,390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	...	...	53,905	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	1,375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	2,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	2,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	2,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	2,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	2,885	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	2,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	4,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	4,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	3,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	2,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	12,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,435	...	...	5,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	3,005	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	4,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,420	...	...	35,330	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,909	...	...	87,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	76,095	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	16,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	79,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,790	...	...	69,711	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	12,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,994	...	...	115,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,912	...	...	99,390	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	5,020	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,916	...	...	51,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,299	...	...	47,077	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,455	...	...	35,250	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	111,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,471	...	...	92,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	16,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	106,198	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	87,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	12,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,056	...	...	137,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,765	...	...	112,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,225	...	...	4,980	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,812	...	...	64,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,839	...	...	55,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,505	3,970	3,540	25,060	11,660	13,400
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,501	33,476	29,422	30,188	31,990	28,982
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,979	30,987	27,392	27,469	28,570	26,677
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,405	3,885	3,520	25,010	11,670	13,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,085	43,408	38,521	39,554	43,286	36,288
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,236	36,531	33,806	33,712	36,177	31,554
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,615	32,465	32,150	124,140	60,235	63,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,215	18,370	18,845	61,300	28,585	32,715
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,300	5,280	12,835	6,050	6,785
In the second decile	8,375	4,010	4,360	12,875	5,630	7,245
In the third decile	6,625	3,275	3,355	11,865	5,510	6,355
In the fourth decile	6,085	2,980	3,100	11,795	5,620	6,175
In the fifth decile	5,555	2,810	2,745	11,940	5,775	6,160
In the top half of the distribution	27,395	14,090	13,305	62,835	31,655	31,180
In the sixth decile	5,615	2,830	2,780	12,480	6,160	6,320
In the seventh decile	5,580	2,860	2,725	12,355	6,170	6,185
In the eighth decile	5,835	2,970	2,860	12,835	6,455	6,375
In the ninth decile	6,090	3,170	2,915	12,370	6,285	6,085
In the top decile	4,285	2,260	2,025	12,795	6,575	6,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,175	21,000	21,175	124,135	60,235	63,895
0 to 17 years	8,275	4,200	4,070	21,710	10,940	10,765
0 to 5 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	6,635	3,325	3,305
18 to 64 years	26,220	13,020	13,195	78,565	38,305	40,260
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,905	23,865	10,990	12,875
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,645	2,120	2,515	16,605	7,385	9,220
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	3,480	1,725	1,755
0 to 5 years	485	220	265	1,135	535	595
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,180	1,335	9,965	4,550	5,415
65 years and over	815	300	510	3,160	1,110	2,050
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	11.9	13.4	12.3	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.5	16.0	15.8	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	16.4	20.6	17.1	16.1	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.1	10.1	12.7	11.9	13.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.1	13.2	10.1	15.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,815	900	915	10,620	5,090	5,535
0 to 17 years	465	235	225	2,020	1,005	1,015
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	625	300	325
18 to 64 years	1,250	625	625	7,955	3,855	4,100
65 years and over	105	40	65	645	230	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	8.6	8.5	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	9.3	9.2	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.4	9.4	9.0	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	10.1	10.1	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	2.7	2.1	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,615	32,465	32,150	124,140	60,240	63,900
Official languages	64,140	32,275	31,870	123,440	59,915	63,525
English	64,080	32,245	31,835	123,385	59,905	63,485
French	2,985	1,330	1,655	9,190	4,150	5,035
Non-official languages	17,240	8,430	8,805	20,165	9,365	10,800
Aboriginal languages	14,875	7,360	7,515	70	20	45
Algonquian languages	14,840	7,350	7,490	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,125	1,635	1,485	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,075	1,610	1,465	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	11,765	5,730	6,030	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,155	2,545	2,605	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,715	3,245	3,470	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,085	1,305	20,115	9,350	10,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	425	250	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	400	240	160
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Arabic	75	40	30	285	175	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	65	45	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	305	135	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	305	135	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	90	205	1,255	465	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	60	20	40
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	15	20
Ilocano	15	10	10	65	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	85	180	1,150	415	730
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	0	10
Creole languages	15	10	0	55	25	35
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	85	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	15	10	10	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,640	775	870	14,810	6,975	7,835
Albanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	2,810	1,285	1,520
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Latvian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	135	190	2,785	1,285	1,500
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Croatian	10	0	0	290	135	160
Czech	10	0	0	260	150	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	40	70	535	230	305
Russian	20	10	15	780	385	395
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	120	50	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	55	25	30
Ukrainian	190	70	120	575	255	320
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Celtic languages	10	10	10	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	695	335	360	5,310	2,405	2,905
Afrikaans	10	0	0	215	125	85
Danish	10	10	10	135	50	85
Dutch	50	30	25	640	290	350
Frisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
German	550	270	285	4,265	1,895	2,370
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	15	0	10	50	45	10
Swedish	60	30	30	105	60	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	0	155	80	75
Indo-Iranian languages	100	35	60	2,985	1,615	1,370
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	2,605	1,415	1,190
Bengali	10	0	0	125	75	50
Gujarati	30	15	15	35	20	15
Hindi	30	20	15	450	265	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	55	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	2,080	1,135	945
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Urdu	15	10	10	220	115	100
Iranian languages	10	0	10	375	205	170
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	355	195	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	515	260	255	4,060	1,865	2,195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	110	70	1,110	495	615
Portuguese	105	50	60	370	195	175
Romanian	10	0	10	205	80	130
Spanish	230	110	115	2,540	1,190	1,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Japanese	25	10	10	620	275	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	530	235	290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	80	30	45
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	10	10	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	15	10	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	30	65	295	120	180
American Sign Language	15	10	15	145	50	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	155	80	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	1,355	665	690
Chinese languages	85	40	40	1,350	665	690
Cantonese	35	20	15	430	190	245
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	35	0	20	885	440	450
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	75	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	140	70	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	80	15	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	75	15	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	85	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	10	70	30	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	630	310	325
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	40	10	20	100	50	55
Hungarian	10	10	0	520	255	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,615	32,465	32,150	124,135	60,240	63,895
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,795	32,070	31,730	117,770	57,120	60,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,090	8,805	8,280	21,030	10,590	10,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,705	23,255	23,445	96,740	46,530	50,205
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	395	425	6,370	3,120	3,250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,615	32,465	32,150	124,140	60,240	63,895
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,895	31,090	30,800	104,665	51,100	53,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,565	1,300	1,265	17,835	8,250	9,590
Before 1981	1,380	760	630	7,585	3,530	4,055
1981 to 1990	230	95	135	1,800	815	985
1991 to 2000	265	110	160	2,600	1,105	1,490
2001 to 2010	445	245	200	3,410	1,610	1,800
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	1,440	720	715
2006 to 2010	245	140	110	1,975	890	1,080
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	85	150	2,435	1,175	1,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	80	1,635	885	745
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,565	1,300	1,270	17,835	8,250	9,590
Under 5 years	395	230	165	1,975	920	1,065
5 to 14 years	595	370	225	3,355	1,690	1,665
15 to 24 years	575	260	315	4,340	1,850	2,495
25 to 44 years	895	400	495	6,895	3,160	3,730
45 years and over	105	40	65	1,270	630	640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,565	1,295	1,270	17,840	8,250	9,590
Americas	790	390	395	2,400	1,030	1,370
Brazil	15	15	0	45	15	30
Colombia	0	0	0	80	30	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	80	35	45
Guyana	10	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	20
Jamaica	10	0	10	255	130	125
Mexico	25	0	20	210	105	110
Peru	0	0	0	70	20	50
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	40	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	340	355	1,295	545	750
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	280	125	155
Europe	1,125	625	505	9,465	4,435	5,030
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	135	60	70
Croatia	10	0	0	190	70	120
France	0	0	10	140	55	85
Germany	280	165	115	1,615	735	880
Greece	10	0	0	55	25	30
Hungary	10	10	10	255	110	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	135	75	60
Italy	125	75	50	440	245	205
Netherlands	45	35	10	520	280	245
Poland	55	25	30	585	250	330
Portugal	70	30	40	120	70	50
Romania	10	0	10	225	110	115
Russian Federation	20	0	15	245	110	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	135	60	80
Ukraine	15	10	10	265	135	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	130	3,235	1,545	1,690
Other places of birth in Europe	170	100	70	1,160	495	660
Africa	140	80	60	555	275	275
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	10	10	0	25	20	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kenya	10	0	10	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	265	125	135
Other places of birth in Africa	100	65	35	185	90	90
Asia	490	190	300	5,030	2,295	2,740
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	535	235	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	130	60	70
India	35	25	15	1,375	705	670
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	255	145	115
Iraq	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	10	130	50	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	400	180	225
Lebanon	15	0	10	65	40	25
Pakistan	10	10	10	125	50	70
Philippines	285	90	195	1,020	390	635
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	15	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	15	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	125	55	65
Viet Nam	10	0	0	230	90	140
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	500	225	275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	385	210	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	85	150	2,435	1,175	1,255
Americas	55	30	30	545	275	275
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	10	210	115	100
Mexico	0	0	0	100	50	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	25	170	90	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	10	20
Europe	10	0	10	495	250	240
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	50	25	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	170	90	75
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Africa	45	15	30	85	40	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	35	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	25	15	15
Asia	115	35	80	1,230	550	680
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	120	55	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	10	0	0	220	115	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	165	75	90
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Philippines	85	15	65	450	200	250
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	70	30	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	80	65	15
Australia	0	10	0	60	45	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,615	32,460	32,155	124,135	60,240	63,900
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,905	1,475	1,430	20,385	9,625	10,765
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,035	2,945	3,090	25,965	12,570	13,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,675	28,045	27,630	77,785	38,040	39,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,210	550	655	10,475	4,820	5,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	245	295	5,600	2,710	2,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	130	125	2,235	1,360	870
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	115	170	3,365	1,350	2,020
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	265	335	3,850	1,575	2,275
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	970	515	450
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	60	20	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,615	32,465	32,150	124,140	60,240	63,900
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,800	15,895	15,900	6,840	3,275	3,565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,590	15,795	15,795	6,600	3,155	3,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,785	13,885	13,900	2,920	1,370	1,555
Métis	3,770	1,900	1,875	3,605	1,760	1,850
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	75	35	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	60	150	65	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	85	50	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,820	16,565	16,245	117,295	56,965	60,335
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,615	32,465	32,150	124,135	60,240	63,895
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,295	13,680	13,615	1,790	845	950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,320	18,780	18,540	122,350	59,395	62,950
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,615	32,465	32,155	124,135	60,240	63,900
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,665	12,435	12,230	940	495	450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,580	12,405	12,175	930	490	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,025	12,100	11,925	520	265	255
Métis single ancestry	535	300	240	400	220	180
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	60	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,050	3,495	3,550	6,885	3,240	3,645
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,810	3,400	3,410	6,605	3,110	3,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	2,030	2,045	3,675	1,710	1,965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,345	1,330	2,855	1,375	1,485
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	65	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	95	145	290	130	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	135	255	125	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	10	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,905	16,535	16,365	116,310	56,500	59,805
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,615	32,465	32,150	124,135	60,235	63,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,040	480	560	11,745	5,740	6,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	80	3,220	1,715	1,505
Chinese	115	50	65	1,810	845	965
Black	175	110	65	1,005	520	480
Filipino	375	135	240	1,440	570	865
Latin American	55	25	35	765	360	405
Arab	65	35	30	255	165	85
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	535	225	310
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	345	195	150
Korean	15	10	10	560	245	310
Japanese	25	15	10	1,200	610	590
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	235	120	120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	380	165	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,575	31,985	31,595	112,390	54,500	57,890
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,615	32,465	32,150	124,140	60,235	63,900
North American Aboriginal origins	31,715	15,930	15,785	7,830	3,740	4,090
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,425	14,265	14,165	4,485	2,115	2,375
Inuit	90	30	60	120	40	75
Métis	3,520	1,765	1,760	3,525	1,720	1,805
Other North American origins	12,655	6,310	6,340	32,215	16,045	16,170
Acadian	30	20	10	105	60	45
American	585	295	295	2,320	1,095	1,225
Canadian	12,190	6,075	6,115	30,485	15,205	15,280
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	40	25	10	40	15	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	35	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	10	10	10
European origins	33,385	16,715	16,670	100,470	48,175	52,295
British Isles origins	21,570	10,545	11,025	63,845	30,810	33,040
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	0	15
English	12,240	6,010	6,230	38,665	18,380	20,280
Irish	8,220	3,945	4,280	22,270	10,460	11,815
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	20
Scottish	9,960	4,985	4,975	27,825	13,195	14,630
Welsh	855	410	440	3,500	1,630	1,875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	305	425	3,855	1,845	2,015
French origins	8,490	4,205	4,290	14,085	6,520	7,565
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,495	4,205	4,285	14,090	6,520	7,570
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,695	4,340	4,360	36,090	16,970	19,115
Austrian	355	175	180	2,145	960	1,180
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	160	100	60	655	295	360
Dutch	1,525	820	705	7,290	3,505	3,785
Flemish	45	10	35	75	45	30
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	7,030	3,450	3,580	28,060	13,200	14,860
Luxembourger	10	10	0	20	10	15
Swiss	450	225	230	1,450	695	755
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,110	3,010	3,100	11,925	5,470	6,455
Danish	445	255	190	1,680	750	930
Finnish	1,080	540	545	1,070	475	595
Icelandic	520	260	265	840	355	490
Norwegian	1,590	725	870	4,960	2,315	2,645
Swedish	3,140	1,515	1,625	3,925	1,775	2,145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	630	305	325
Eastern European origins	7,440	3,760	3,685	24,525	11,510	13,015
Bulgarian	15	10	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	10	0	70	35	30
Czech	205	110	90	800	410	390
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	75	275	125	150
Estonian	40	30	10	110	60	55
Hungarian	420	175	245	2,420	1,135	1,280
Latvian	45	10	30	150	70	85
Lithuanian	60	20	35	145	30	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	2,345	1,225	1,120	6,525	3,075	3,455
Romanian	130	80	45	1,045	435	610
Russian	505	265	240	5,320	2,490	2,830
Slovak	60	40	25	340	165	180
Ukrainian	4,845	2,415	2,435	11,420	5,395	6,020
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	45	25	25
Southern European origins	2,300	1,190	1,115	10,195	4,700	5,495
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	730	335	395
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	95	50	40	625	330	295
Italian	1,710	905	800	6,100	2,860	3,240
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maltese	0	0	10	70	35	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	270	140	130	930	450	475
Serbian	10	0	10	345	175	175
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	20	10	10	290	125	170
Spanish	140	50	90	1,165	485	675
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	15	315	150	165
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	890	455	435
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	65	35	35	420	220	200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	20	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	45	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	410	205	200
Caribbean origins	80	40	40	765	370	395
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Grenadian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Jamaican	35	20	15	480	245	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	75	45	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	45	20	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	115	75	1,365	645	715
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	25	0	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Chilean	20	15	10	120	65	50
Colombian	20	10	10	135	70	65
Costa Rican	10	10	10	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Guyanese	25	25	0	85	35	55
Hispanic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	40	15	35
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexican	90	45	45	455	220	235
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	45	10	30
Peruvian	10	0	0	85	30	50
Salvadorean	10	0	0	105	40	65
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	30	25	10
African origins	260	150	115	1,110	585	525
Central and West African origins	35	25	15	100	55	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	30	10	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	35	20	170	80	90
Algerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sudanese	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	485	255	230
Afrikaner	10	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	65	15	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
South African	75	40	35	280	180	105
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	20	10	20
Other African origins	75	35	40	395	205	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	330	170	160
Asian origins	845	370	470	10,860	5,290	5,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	1,315	710	600
Afghan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	55	40	10
Armenian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Georgian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	450	225	225
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	35	10	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	10	345	180	165
Palestinian	10	0	10	55	35	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Syrian	10	10	0	70	30	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	85	60	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins	105	60	50	3,235	1,705	1,530
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	110	65	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	75	35	35	2,760	1,465	1,295
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	60	25	35
Pakistani	10	10	0	140	80	65
Punjabi	15	15	10	240	130	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	60	15	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	255	370	6,385	2,905	3,485
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese	170	75	100	2,180	1,005	1,170
Filipino	385	140	250	1,680	690	980
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	125	60	70
Japanese	40	20	15	1,440	705	735
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	580	265	315
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	175	85	85
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	390	175	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	30	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	25	0	25
Oceania origins	45	25	20	770	380	390
Australian	45	15	20	450	215	240
New Zealander	10	10	0	150	95	55
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	190	85	100
Fijian	0	0	0	105	35	65
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,930	...	...	53,900	...	...
Owner	14,285	...	...	36,725	...	...
Renter	4,885	...	...	17,180	...	...
Band housing	4,760	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,930	...	...	53,905	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	13,805	...	...
Not condominium	23,625	...	...	40,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,930	...	...	53,905	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	6,195	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,825	...	...	17,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	13,680	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,160	...	...	15,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,930	...	...	53,900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	15,100	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	8,180	...	...
6 rooms	4,565	...	...	6,900	...	...
7 rooms	3,140	...	...	6,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,775	...	...	17,550	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,930	...	...	53,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,715	...	...	53,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,215	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,930	...	...	53,905	...	...
Suitable	21,680	...	...	52,165	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,930	...	...	53,900	...	...
1960 or before	5,635	...	...	3,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,945	...	...	16,155	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,015	...	...	8,160	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	10,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	5,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	6,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,180	...	...	3,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,930	...	...	53,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,815	...	...	51,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,115	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,930	...	...	53,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,780	...	...	30,640	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,625	...	...	21,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,930	...	...	53,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	780	...	...	2,485	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,410	...	...	7,645	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,910	...	...	7,955	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,915	...	...	9,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,055	...	...	10,540	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,360	...	...	8,090	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,875	...	...	5,255	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,085	...	...	53,440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,880	...	...	38,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,200	...	...	14,930	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,940	...	...	13,035	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,640	...	...	36,340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	19.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,339	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,132	...	...	459,340	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	251,129	...	...	530,328	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	17,155	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.6	...	...	9.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,096	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,173	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,235	25,120	25,120	106,400	51,325	55,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,235	8,455	15,315	7,880	7,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,225	6,040	6,185	32,730	15,865	16,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,310	9,840	10,475	58,345	27,575	30,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,420	3,485	930	10,470	7,490	2,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,470	635	4,100	2,160	1,940
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,020	295	6,375	5,325	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,415	3,805	5,615	23,570	8,955	14,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	380	620	3,155	1,205	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,170	3,305	21,150	9,925	11,220
Bachelor's degree	4,115	1,540	2,570	14,085	6,290	7,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	255	1,520	670	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	105	85	705	530	175
Master's degree	675	305	365	3,960	1,870	2,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	880	570	315
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,335	16,070	16,260	66,560	32,190	34,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,780	4,685	4,100	5,280	3,155	2,125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,020	3,985	4,040	18,420	9,245	9,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	7,410	8,125	42,865	19,790	23,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,570	640	7,050	5,190	1,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,155	420	2,720	1,465	1,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	4,330	3,725	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,465	3,065	4,400	17,565	6,680	10,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	255	470	2,220	820	1,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,135	1,515	2,620	16,030	7,105	8,920
Bachelor's degree	3,150	1,100	2,050	10,590	4,540	6,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	130	175	1,180	475	705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	555	400	150
Master's degree	515	215	300	3,055	1,305	1,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	645	380	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,235	25,115	25,120	106,400	51,325	55,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	15,280	14,645	48,055	23,745	24,305
Education	2,105	605	1,500	4,370	1,075	3,290
13. Education	2,105	605	1,505	4,370	1,075	3,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	145	135	2,265	1,070	1,190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	10	590	450	140
50. Visual and performing arts	215	85	125	1,675	625	1,055
Humanities	730	270	460	2,600	1,145	1,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	155	50	105
23. English language and literature/letters	150	30	120	725	230	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	690	240	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	170	115	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	460	305	150
54. History	70	40	35	325	190	135
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	580	1,290	5,360	1,760	3,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	50	40	470	205	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	1,015	85	935
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	150	960	275	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	85	20	60
42. Psychology	255	75	185	1,165	305	860
45. Social sciences	520	305	210	1,635	860	775
Business, management and public administration	3,425	905	2,515	12,450	4,755	7,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	20	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	155	615	905	195	715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,640	750	1,895	11,520	4,550	6,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	270	245	2,100	1,130	970
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	130	940	465	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	495	225	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	130	95	40	520	385	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	140	55	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	105	225	1,785	1,220	570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	75	150	1,375	1,030	350
25. Library science	65	0	65	145	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	250	170	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,445	205	11,705	10,850	855
04. Architecture and related services	50	45	0	335	245	90
14. Engineering	275	255	25	1,790	1,555	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	820	75	2,125	1,860	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,370	1,320	50	3,500	3,420	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,630	30	2,800	2,705	95
48. Precision production	395	375	20	1,155	1,070	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	635	205	1,105	740	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	70	670	435	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	540	130	435	305	135
Health and related fields	3,560	625	2,940	10,595	2,020	8,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	80	165	865	425	445
51. Health professions and related programs	3,270	520	2,750	9,520	1,435	8,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	215	160	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	1,245	745	4,010	1,815	2,195
12. Personal and culinary services	690	170	520	2,825	800	2,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	575	400	170	335	230	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	670	40	835	760	70
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,070	16,260	66,560	32,195	34,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,800	8,665	8,140	23,695	12,400	11,295
Education	1,560	440	1,125	2,845	645	2,200
13. Education	1,560	440	1,125	2,845	645	2,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	1,675	760	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	385	310	75
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	1,285	445	840
Humanities	500	190	310	1,835	755	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	50	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	65	510	165	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	520	180	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	130	85	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	255	165	90
54. History	45	20	20	240	135	110
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,540	420	1,115	4,255	1,295	2,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	380	155	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	40	605	760	50	710
22. Legal professions and studies	175	50	130	845	215	630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	70	25	45
42. Psychology	175	40	130	875	210	660
45. Social sciences	395	225	175	1,295	625	660
Business, management and public administration	2,690	695	1,995	9,310	3,520	5,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	130	520	725	115	610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	565	1,475	8,570	3,395	5,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	200	190	1,450	740	710
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	110	680	320	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	25	345	150	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	335	235	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	85	35	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	85	175	1,430	980	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	75	130	1,145	860	290
25. Library science	45	0	40	105	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	170	95	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,325	165	8,325	7,650	675
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	245	175	75
14. Engineering	175	150	20	1,280	1,090	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	720	665	55	1,520	1,305	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,035	985	50	2,485	2,415	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,190	20	1,995	1,920	75
48. Precision production	310	295	15	800	750	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	475	180	815	520	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	50	490	300	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	405	125	330	215	105
Health and related fields	2,640	480	2,160	7,950	1,555	6,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	60	135	635	305	325
51. Health professions and related programs	2,420	410	2,005	7,145	1,115	6,030
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	165	130	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	1,005	585	2,975	1,380	1,595
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	2,085	635	1,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	475	315	160	240	160	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	565	30	640	570	70
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,235	25,120	25,115	106,400	51,325	55,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	15,280	14,640	48,055	23,750	24,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,310	9,840	10,475	58,345	27,580	30,770
Location of study inside Canada	19,230	9,330	9,895	50,720	23,700	27,025
Same as province or territory of residence	14,795	7,350	7,445	33,400	14,920	18,480
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	1,975	2,450	17,325	8,775	8,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,085	515	575	7,625	3,885	3,745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	275	260	1,950	1,100	850
Philippines	140	45	100	570	165	400
India	35	20	15	330	160	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	1,155	605	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	150	70	80
France	0	0	0	85	35	45
Other	295	140	150	3,395	1,740	1,650
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,075	16,260	66,560	32,190	34,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,665	8,140	23,695	12,395	11,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,530	7,405	8,120	42,865	19,790	23,070
Location of study inside Canada	14,735	7,065	7,675	37,685	17,305	20,385
Same as province or territory of residence	11,505	5,675	5,835	25,900	11,445	14,455
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,395	1,840	11,790	5,860	5,930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	345	445	5,175	2,490	2,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	165	220	1,180	615	570
Philippines	120	40	80	525	150	375
India	40	20	20	270	120	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	705	405	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	135	60	75
France	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other	200	100	105	2,295	1,125	1,170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,235	25,115	25,120	106,400	51,325	55,075
In the labour force	30,480	15,790	14,695	69,145	35,440	33,710
Employed	26,935	13,620	13,315	64,380	32,715	31,665
Unemployed	3,545	2,170	1,380	4,765	2,720	2,050
Not in the labour force	19,755	9,330	10,425	37,255	15,885	21,365
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	65.0	69.1	61.2
Employment rate	53.6	54.2	53.0	60.5	63.7	57.5
Unemployment rate	11.6	13.7	9.4	6.9	7.7	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,235	25,120	25,115	106,400	51,325	55,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,220	8,565	9,660	34,180	14,445	19,730
Worked	32,015	16,560	15,460	72,220	36,880	35,340
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,220	8,635	7,590	32,890	18,420	14,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,790	7,915	7,870	39,330	18,460	20,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.4	40.9	41.9	42.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,480	15,785	14,695	69,145	35,435	33,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	1,090	540	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	68,055	34,895	33,160
Employee	27,180	13,880	13,300	57,675	28,570	29,105
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,220	850	10,380	6,325	4,055
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,485	15,785	14,690	69,150	35,440	33,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	545	1,090	545	550
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	68,055	34,900	33,160
0 Management occupations	2,675	1,535	1,140	7,785	4,880	2,905
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,630	700	2,935	9,795	2,585	7,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,060	880	180	3,725	3,015	715
3 Health occupations	1,960	390	1,570	5,700	1,165	4,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,725	3,680	6,815	2,180	4,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	230	2,235	950	1,285
6 Sales and service occupations	6,730	2,950	3,785	18,165	7,740	10,425
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,330	5,010	320	10,355	9,735	615
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,225	1,050	175	1,815	1,420	390
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	675	140	1,670	1,235	440
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,480	15,790	14,695	69,145	35,435	33,710
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	1,090	540	545
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	68,060	34,895	33,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	765	570	190	1,260	800	460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	1,045	230	945	850	95
22 Utilities	360	320	40	310	240	65
23 Construction	2,420	2,200	225	7,240	6,275	960
31-33 Manufacturing	1,205	990	220	3,420	2,425	1,000
41 Wholesale trade	265	175	95	1,950	1,340	610
44-45 Retail trade	3,445	1,670	1,780	8,795	4,170	4,625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,345	335	2,575	1,920	655
51 Information and cultural industries	275	175	100	1,495	910	585
52 Finance and insurance	485	105	380	2,420	975	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	180	145	1,440	790	650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	295	375	4,710	2,445	2,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	115	55	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	395	325	3,425	1,970	1,455
61 Educational services	2,890	880	2,005	4,535	1,615	2,920
62 Health care and social assistance	5,210	1,145	4,070	9,275	1,815	7,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	195	140	1,840	930	915
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	980	1,395	6,805	2,875	3,940
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,125	505	615	3,215	1,330	1,880
91 Public administration	3,430	1,935	1,495	2,290	1,175	1,120
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,935	13,620	13,315	64,380	32,715	31,665
Worked at home	1,050	525	530	5,690	2,740	2,960
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	210	175	45
No fixed workplace address	3,085	2,375	710	9,495	7,060	2,435
Worked at usual place	22,760	10,700	12,060	48,980	22,750	26,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,760	10,695	12,060	48,980	22,750	26,230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,155	8,350	9,805	43,770	19,785	23,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,140	2,060	2,080	2,705	1,325	1,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	140	100	1,735	995	735
Commute to a different province or territory	230	150	80	770	650	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,840	13,070	12,775	58,470	29,810	28,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,675	10,085	9,590	45,940	23,470	22,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,860	870	990	3,040	1,255	1,790
Public transit	155	55	95	2,520	1,235	1,285
Walked	3,510	1,635	1,875	3,325	1,425	1,895
Bicycle	150	80	70	2,135	1,285	850
Other method	500	350	150	1,510	1,140	370
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,845	13,070	12,775	58,475	29,810	28,665
Less than 15 minutes	17,475	8,380	9,090	23,155	11,000	12,150
15 to 29 minutes	5,805	3,095	2,705	26,390	13,320	13,070
30 to 44 minutes	1,255	735	520	5,780	3,375	2,410
45 to 59 minutes	380	210	170	1,440	865	575
60 minutes and over	925	645	285	1,705	1,250	455
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,840	13,070	12,770	58,470	29,810	28,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,350	520	2,980	2,050	925
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,120	1,995	1,125	9,895	6,450	3,440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,220	3,180	3,040	15,765	8,435	7,335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,810	2,895	4,910	13,685	5,515	8,165
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,290	1,820	7,415	2,915	4,495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,720	2,355	1,360	8,730	4,430	4,300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,095	17,070	16,020	74,570	38,010	36,555
Single responses	32,650	16,865	15,785	74,155	37,835	36,320
Official languages	31,580	16,285	15,290	73,780	37,640	36,145
English	31,465	16,245	15,215	73,555	37,590	35,970
French	115	40	75	225	50	180
Non-official languages	1,070	575	495	370	200	175
Aboriginal languages	1,060	575	490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,060	570	485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	165	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	800	410	395	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	125	140	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	275	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	370	195	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	195	95	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	115	55	65
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	115	50	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	50	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	75	55	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	75	55	25
Cantonese	10	10	0	35	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	25	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	205	240	410	175	240
English and French	45	15	30	90	50	40
English and non-official language	400	190	215	300	125	175
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,095	17,070	16,025	74,570	38,010	36,560
None	28,690	14,985	13,705	72,855	37,180	35,675
English	830	420	410	325	140	185
French	295	145	150	570	300	270
Non-official language	3,255	1,505	1,745	785	375	415
Aboriginal	3,190	1,480	1,710	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	780	375	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	0	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,640	31,955	31,685	123,010	59,715	63,295
Non-movers	57,270	28,790	28,485	100,395	48,355	52,045
Movers	6,370	3,170	3,200	22,615	11,360	11,255
Non-migrants	3,690	1,820	1,870	14,230	7,145	7,080
Migrants	2,675	1,345	1,330	8,385	4,215	4,170
Internal migrants	2,590	1,315	1,280	7,115	3,550	3,570
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	1,000	1,010	4,075	2,035	2,035
Interprovincial migrants	580	310	265	3,045	1,515	1,525
External migrants	85	35	50	1,265	665	600
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,805	29,980	29,830	118,540	57,420	61,120
Non-movers	42,330	21,355	20,970	62,000	29,540	32,455
Movers	17,480	8,625	8,860	56,545	27,880	28,665
Non-migrants	10,070	4,985	5,095	31,400	15,430	15,970
Migrants	7,405	3,640	3,765	25,140	12,450	12,695
Internal migrants	7,065	3,495	3,570	21,400	10,560	10,835
Intraprovincial migrants	5,220	2,565	2,660	12,130	5,955	6,175
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	930	910	9,270	4,605	4,665
External migrants	345	145	195	3,745	1,890	1,855