Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario and South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]			South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,533	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	57,607	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,191	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,931	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	407,268.65	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,535	32,895	32,640	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	14,440	7,375	7,065	49,895	25,325	24,570
0 to 4 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	16,130	8,135	7,995
5 to 9 years	5,075	2,575	2,505	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,330	2,185	16,870	8,555	8,315
15 to 64 years	41,820	21,040	20,775	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	4,630	2,455	2,170	18,970	9,475	9,495
20 to 24 years	4,485	2,290	2,195	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	4,210	2,130	2,080	24,405	12,180	12,225
30 to 34 years	3,845	1,900	1,945	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,820	1,930	23,520	11,655	11,865
40 to 44 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	27,730	13,420	14,305
55 to 59 years	4,730	2,395	2,335	29,495	13,835	15,665
60 to 64 years	3,985	2,050	1,940	29,495	13,750	15,745
65 years and over	9,275	4,480	4,795	83,090	37,435	45,655
65 to 69 years	3,460	1,780	1,680	27,660	13,055	14,610
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	19,220	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	1,595	755	840	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	1,100	525	575	10,165	4,550	5,620
85 years and over	975	345	635	12,840	4,580	8,255
85 to 89 years	600	235	370	7,360	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	290	85	210	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	70	20	45	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	15	5	15	160	30	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	22.4	21.6	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.0	63.6	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.7	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,935	...	...	170,155	...	...
Single-detached house	19,455	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	10,405	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,415	...	...	87,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	6,225	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,635	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	890	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	8,120	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	3,035	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,615	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,095	25,520	25,575	333,465	159,575	173,895
Married or living common law	29,125	14,550	14,575	187,070	93,310	93,765
Married	21,030	10,510	10,515	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	8,100	4,040	4,060	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	21,970	10,970	10,995	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	15,195	8,410	6,785	90,305	48,280	42,025
Separated	1,610	765	845	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	2,260	1,085	1,175	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	2,905	715	2,190	19,430	4,025	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,340	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	9,305	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	2,985	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,340	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	14,230	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	10,180	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,105	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	1,155	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	7,075	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	7,160	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	2,780	...	...	16,720	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	4,855	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	5,270	4,850	89,660	40,715	48,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,930	...	...	170,155	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,560	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	50,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,835	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	6,115	...	...	56,715	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,150	32,735	32,410	377,670	182,240	195,435
English only	61,630	31,160	30,465	336,110	163,740	172,370
French only	45	20	25	155	65	90
English and French	2,985	1,350	1,635	38,260	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	490	200	290	3,135	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,145	32,730	32,415	377,665	182,240	195,435
English	63,675	32,010	31,670	367,440	177,440	190,000
French	975	520	460	6,175	3,060	3,120
English and French	30	20	15	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	465	185	275	3,050	1,265	1,780
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	525	460	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,150	32,735	32,415	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	64,010	32,195	31,810	372,390	179,770	192,620
Official languages	49,585	25,080	24,495	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	48,490	24,515	23,975	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	1,095	570	520	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	14,425	7,110	7,315	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	12,575	6,270	6,305	265	120	140
Algonquian languages	12,560	6,260	6,300	45	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,755	1,460	1,290	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	2,740	1,460	1,285	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	9,805	4,795	5,010	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	3,980	1,965	2,015	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	5,830	2,830	2,995	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,845	840	1,010	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	1,685	925	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	85	45	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	1,590	875	715
Amharic	0	0	0	110	50	60
Arabic	25	20	10	1,250	700	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	15	5	5	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	135	4,020	1,515	2,510
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	45	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	5	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	115	3,340	1,255	2,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Creole languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	355	190	165
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	5	0	5	90	50	45
Tamil	5	5	5	140	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	90	55	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	655	750	24,940	11,665	13,285
Albanian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	225	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	10	5	5	110	65	50
Latvian	10	5	0	55	30	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic languages	375	150	220	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	115	55	65
Croatian	10	5	5	420	210	210
Czech	10	5	5	375	175	200
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Polish	120	55	65	1,115	515	605
Russian	15	5	10	1,085	445	635
Serbian	5	0	0	195	95	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	5	5	0	140	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	80	35	45
Ukrainian	200	75	125	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Germanic languages	620	285	330	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	0	5	5	180	90	90
Danish	15	5	5	465	205	260
Dutch	60	25	30	2,090	985	1,105
Frisian	5	0	0	20	10	15
German	505	235	270	4,670	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	15	5	10	220	105	115
Swedish	20	5	10	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	5	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	20	15	10	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	6,180	3,055	3,120
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	10	5	0	145	70	80
Gujarati	15	10	10	150	70	75
Hindi	5	0	0	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	5	0	5	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	80	40	35
Urdu	10	5	5	265	150	120
Iranian languages	5	5	0	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	875	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	170	90	80	1,070	525	540
Portuguese	75	35	40	1,405	645	755
Romanian	5	0	0	300	135	155
Spanish	60	30	30	3,025	1,380	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	10
Japanese	5	0	0	1,510	425	1,085
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	5	5	1,620	670	950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	290	145	145
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	5	5	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Sign languages	15	0	5	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	70	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	50	25	25	11,860	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	30	20	10	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mandarin	10	0	5	5,785	2,505	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	520	235	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	85	50	35
Burmese	10	5	5	30	20	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	320	85	235
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	0	0	5	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	85	40	40	1,010	460	550
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Finnish	45	25	25	270	100	170
Hungarian	30	15	20	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,140	540	600	5,285	2,465	2,815
English and French	155	75	75	1,085	500	590
English and non-official language	975	460	515	3,915	1,840	2,070
French and non-official language	5	0	5	145	65	80
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	135	65	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,145	32,735	32,415	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	63,865	32,140	31,725	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	57,400	28,865	28,535	348,310	168,785	179,520
English	57,160	28,735	28,425	346,400	167,870	178,530
French	235	125	115	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	6,470	3,285	3,185	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	6,105	3,120	2,990	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	6,105	3,110	2,995	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,555	835	720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,555	830	725	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,545	2,275	2,265	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,755	905	850	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,790	1,375	1,420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	165	195	19,755	9,075	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	820	400	425
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	780	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arabic	15	5	10	655	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Vietnamese	10	5	5	530	240	290
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	50	1,570	685	885
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	60	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	60	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	1,425	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	130	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	45	25	20
Tamil	0	5	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	7,155	3,385	3,770
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	5	25	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	285	140	145
Russian	5	0	0	445	205	245
Serbian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	10	0	10	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	885	425	460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	185	85	105
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	40	20	20	580	290	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	5	5	0	35	20	20
Hindi	5	5	0	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	5	5	0	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	2,080	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	15	5	10	155	80	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	160	70	95
Portuguese	10	5	10	450	205	240
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Spanish	30	15	15	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	525	210	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,030	450	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	5	5	0	10	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	140	80	65
American Sign Language	5	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	7,370	3,340	4,035
Chinese languages	30	15	10	7,345	3,320	4,020
Cantonese	10	5	5	2,860	1,310	1,550
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,030	1,810	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	300	135	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	5	0	5	135	65	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,280	590	690	9,565	4,355	5,210
English and French	50	25	30	685	325	360
English and non-official language	1,220	555	660	8,640	3,915	4,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	200	100	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,145	32,730	32,415	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	55,245	27,835	27,415	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	3,135	1,650	1,485	9,650	4,510	5,140
French	625	295	330	5,110	2,280	2,835
Non-official language	6,115	2,950	3,165	17,575	7,820	9,755
Aboriginal	5,565	2,695	2,865	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	17,165	7,635	9,525
English and French	5	0	5	70	30	40
English and non-official language	5	5	0	220	110	115
French and non-official language	15	5	10	375	155	215
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,235	25,120	25,115	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,935	23,890	24,045	313,565	150,050	163,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,431	35,708	28,081	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,950	23,890	24,060	313,940	150,340	163,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	33,154	26,390	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,695	19,935	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,064	34,958	25,528	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,270	17,050	19,220	220,735	95,180	125,560
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,072	5,122	8,048	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,915	18,160	16,755	235,560	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,117	31,915	26,651	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,235	25,120	25,115	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,005	23,890	24,115	313,485	149,965	163,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,419	45,690	35,197	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,020	23,890	24,130	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,690	38,247	31,168	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,800	20,715	20,090	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,749	46,347	32,946	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	16,920	19,360	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,775	9,658	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,915	18,115	16,805	235,565	117,475	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,854	33,349	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,235	25,120	25,115	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,595	8,275	7,320	100,065	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,805	58,194	44,858	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,973	63,397	49,708	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.2	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	72.3	65.8	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.9	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,235	25,120	25,115	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	2,300	1,225	1,075	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	47,935	23,890	24,045	313,565	150,050	163,520
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.1	95.7	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	4,445	4,165	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,325	4,715	49,620	20,055	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,720	3,740	41,665	16,905	24,765
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,480	3,125	37,070	15,955	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,200	2,660	34,100	15,275	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,940	1,915	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,665	1,265	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,205	775	17,170	9,830	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	900	540	12,870	7,735	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	755	440	9,075	5,505	3,575
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,240	710	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,740	560	16,370	11,045	5,325
$150,000 and over	645	500	145	7,680	5,525	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,235	25,120	25,120	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,230	1,060	9,165	4,370	4,795
With after-tax income	47,950	23,890	24,060	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.1	95.8	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	4,475	4,310	41,265	18,095	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,435	4,910	52,175	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,155	4,165	50,085	20,885	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	2,875	3,525	43,965	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,785	2,840	38,350	17,920	20,435
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,250	1,765	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,575	1,075	20,585	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,145	720	14,105	8,345	5,755
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,200	755	25,175	16,985	8,185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	815	330	8,040	5,120	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	705	555	150	4,955	3,320	1,635
$100,000 and over	1,100	830	270	12,180	8,545	3,630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,235	25,115	25,120	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without employment income	15,320	6,955	8,360	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	34,915	18,160	16,755	235,560	117,030	118,530
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.3	66.7	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,150	3,235	2,910	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	2,980	1,410	1,565	17,595	7,535	10,055
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	2,215	2,420	30,300	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	4,045	1,865	2,180	25,355	11,395	13,965
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,620	2,040	23,310	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,380	1,765	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	1,245	1,245	18,335	8,975	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,085	815	14,165	8,045	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	860	525	12,320	7,235	5,090
$80,000 and over	4,515	3,235	1,285	31,575	21,385	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	720	415	9,570	5,890	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	640	375	6,520	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,875	490	15,485	11,360	4,125
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,930	...	...	170,155	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,198	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,934	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	56,715	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,926	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,421	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,829	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,930	...	...	170,155	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,604	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,189	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,977	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,736	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,935	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	5,140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	6,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,140	...	...	7,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,020	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	7,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	13,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	12,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	9,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,000	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,820	...	...	13,125	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	...	...	170,160	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	3,695	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	2,250	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	8,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	39,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,435	...	...	16,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,420	...	...	105,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,909	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	50,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,790	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,994	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,912	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	14,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,916	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,299	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,455	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,471	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	50,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,056	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,765	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,225	...	...	14,500	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,812	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,839	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,505	3,970	3,540	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,501	33,476	29,422	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,979	30,987	27,392	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,405	3,885	3,520	82,225	37,735	44,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,085	43,408	38,521	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,236	36,531	33,806	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,615	32,465	32,150	372,875	179,970	192,910
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,215	18,370	18,845	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,300	5,280	40,710	19,650	21,060
In the second decile	8,375	4,010	4,360	32,865	14,655	18,210
In the third decile	6,625	3,275	3,355	32,020	14,755	17,260
In the fourth decile	6,085	2,980	3,100	32,810	15,270	17,540
In the fifth decile	5,555	2,810	2,745	35,615	17,000	18,620
In the top half of the distribution	27,395	14,090	13,305	198,855	98,645	100,215
In the sixth decile	5,615	2,830	2,780	37,260	17,960	19,300
In the seventh decile	5,580	2,860	2,725	39,395	19,445	19,945
In the eighth decile	5,835	2,970	2,860	41,105	20,505	20,595
In the ninth decile	6,090	3,170	2,915	42,330	21,260	21,065
In the top decile	4,285	2,260	2,025	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,175	21,000	21,175	367,660	177,465	190,195
0 to 17 years	8,275	4,200	4,070	59,440	30,145	29,295
0 to 5 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	26,220	13,020	13,195	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,905	75,270	34,670	40,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,645	2,120	2,515	48,980	22,680	26,300
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	9,295	4,855	4,445
0 to 5 years	485	220	265	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,180	1,335	31,570	14,650	16,915
65 years and over	815	300	510	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	11.9	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.5	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	16.4	20.6	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.1	10.1	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.1	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,815	900	915	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	465	235	225	5,355	2,750	2,600
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	1,495	770	725
18 to 64 years	1,250	625	625	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	105	40	65	2,250	940	1,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.4	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,615	32,465	32,150	372,875	179,960	192,910
Official languages	64,140	32,275	31,870	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	64,080	32,245	31,835	369,630	178,645	190,990
French	2,985	1,330	1,655	38,005	16,835	21,170
Non-official languages	17,240	8,430	8,805	69,250	31,410	37,835
Aboriginal languages	14,875	7,360	7,515	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	14,840	7,350	7,490	135	55	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,125	1,635	1,485	125	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	3,075	1,610	1,465	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	11,765	5,730	6,030	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	5,155	2,545	2,605	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	6,715	3,245	3,470	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	15	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	200	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	160	185
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Siouan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,085	1,305	68,550	31,105	37,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	2,335	1,270	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	50	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	2,200	1,210	985
Amharic	0	0	0	145	65	80
Arabic	75	40	30	1,665	955	705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	345	165	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	175	100	80
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	90	205	5,355	1,915	3,440
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	15	370	155	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	100	30	75
Ilocano	15	10	10	280	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	325	125	200
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	85	180	4,815	1,705	3,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	0	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	95	45	50
Creole languages	15	10	0	160	85	75
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	55	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	425	230	190
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	90	60
Tamil	15	10	10	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,640	775	870	39,430	18,280	21,150
Albanian	0	0	0	145	90	50
Armenian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	60	30
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Slavic languages	325	135	190	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	10	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Croatian	10	0	0	750	390	365
Czech	10	0	0	540	255	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	115	40	70	1,195	540	655
Russian	20	10	15	1,710	755	955
Serbian	0	0	0	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	0	0	0	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	55	15	40
Ukrainian	190	70	120	760	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	60	30	35
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Germanic languages	695	335	360	12,110	5,580	6,525
Afrikaans	10	0	0	595	295	300
Danish	10	10	10	640	285	355
Dutch	50	30	25	2,275	1,120	1,155
Frisian	0	10	0	60	20	40
German	550	270	285	8,225	3,750	4,480
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	50	45
Norwegian	15	0	10	300	170	135
Swedish	60	30	30	385	175	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Yiddish	10	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	25	15	0	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	100	35	60	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	10	0	0	145	55	95
Gujarati	30	15	15	195	105	90
Hindi	30	20	15	1,890	995	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nepali	10	10	10	100	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Urdu	15	10	10	540	300	235
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,155	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	1,115	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	515	260	255	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Italian	180	110	70	2,380	1,015	1,365
Portuguese	105	50	60	1,760	835	935
Romanian	10	0	10	305	135	165
Spanish	230	110	115	11,410	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	25	10	10	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	20	15	10	1,870	820	1,045
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	655	320	335
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	10	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	10	30
Lingala	10	10	10	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	15	10	0	70	45	20
Swahili	0	0	0	280	135	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	140	65	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	30	10	15
Sign languages	95	30	65	865	315	550
American Sign Language	15	10	15	440	140	295
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	85	40	40	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	35	20	15	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	35	0	20	7,750	3,425	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	475	185	290
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	440	165	270
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	410	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	310	170	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkish	0	0	10	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	75	25	55
Finnish	40	10	20	230	80	150
Hungarian	10	10	0	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,615	32,465	32,150	372,875	179,960	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,795	32,070	31,730	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,090	8,805	8,280	57,635	29,295	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,705	23,255	23,445	292,255	140,370	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	395	425	22,990	10,300	12,690
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,615	32,465	32,150	372,875	179,960	192,915
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,895	31,090	30,800	297,140	145,405	151,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,565	1,300	1,265	68,920	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	1,380	760	630	32,490	15,135	17,360
1981 to 1990	230	95	135	7,495	3,325	4,165
1991 to 2000	265	110	160	8,990	3,990	5,005
2001 to 2010	445	245	200	12,060	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	5,105	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	245	140	110	6,965	3,060	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	85	150	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	80	6,810	3,265	3,545
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,565	1,300	1,270	68,925	31,300	37,625
Under 5 years	395	230	165	7,845	3,835	4,010
5 to 14 years	595	370	225	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	575	260	315	15,520	6,940	8,580
25 to 44 years	895	400	495	27,870	12,165	15,705
45 years and over	105	40	65	5,605	2,515	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,565	1,295	1,270	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	790	390	395	10,565	4,580	5,985
Brazil	15	15	0	195	95	100
Colombia	0	0	0	305	125	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	70	105
Guyana	10	0	0	100	35	60
Haiti	0	0	0	70	25	40
Jamaica	10	0	10	300	165	135
Mexico	25	0	20	790	350	440
Peru	0	0	0	140	60	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	250	85	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	340	355	6,935	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	1,305	540	770
Europe	1,125	625	505	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	130	60	65
Croatia	10	0	0	375	205	170
France	0	0	10	570	210	360
Germany	280	165	115	3,160	1,400	1,755
Greece	10	0	0	225	135	95
Hungary	10	10	10	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	480	245	235
Italy	125	75	50	685	355	325
Netherlands	45	35	10	1,695	870	825
Poland	55	25	30	905	375	530
Portugal	70	30	40	695	315	385
Romania	10	0	10	315	155	165
Russian Federation	20	0	15	615	280	335
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	160	90	65
Ukraine	15	10	10	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	130	17,630	8,330	9,305
Other places of birth in Europe	170	100	70	3,060	1,515	1,540
Africa	140	80	60	2,925	1,425	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	200	130	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Kenya	10	0	10	215	80	135
Morocco	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	50	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	1,190	560	635
Other places of birth in Africa	100	65	35	840	410	425
Asia	490	190	300	22,390	9,585	12,810
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	5,590	2,370	3,215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	1,250	585	660
India	35	25	15	3,715	1,850	1,865
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	780	375	405
Iraq	10	10	0	100	60	45
Japan	0	0	10	905	205	700
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	1,165	510	650
Lebanon	15	0	10	140	80	60
Pakistan	10	10	10	400	215	180
Philippines	285	90	195	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	55	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	155	80	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	660	245	415
Viet Nam	10	0	0	935	425	515
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	1,935	870	1,065
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	1,375	660	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	85	150	7,885	3,555	4,330
Americas	55	30	30	1,110	455	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	35	20
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	10	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	25	640	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	55	85
Europe	10	0	10	1,235	645	590
France	0	0	0	45	20	30
Germany	0	0	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	25	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	555	340	215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	270	120	150
Africa	45	15	30	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	30	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	150	80	70
Asia	115	35	80	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	1,025	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	55	35	20
India	10	0	0	520	300	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	85
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	115	35	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	10	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Philippines	85	15	65	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	100	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	10	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,615	32,460	32,155	372,875	179,965	192,910
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,905	1,475	1,430	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,035	2,945	3,090	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,675	28,045	27,630	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,210	550	655	37,755	16,815	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	245	295	20,115	9,490	10,620
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	130	125	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	115	170	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	265	335	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	2,825	1,480	1,340
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	345	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,615	32,465	32,150	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,800	15,895	15,900	17,875	8,260	9,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,590	15,795	15,795	17,195	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,785	13,885	13,900	10,235	4,730	5,500
Métis	3,770	1,900	1,875	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	135	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	60	365	185	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	315	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,820	16,565	16,245	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,615	32,465	32,150	372,875	179,965	192,915
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,295	13,680	13,615	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,320	18,780	18,540	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,615	32,465	32,155	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,665	12,435	12,230	4,835	2,355	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,580	12,405	12,175	4,730	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,025	12,100	11,925	4,105	1,975	2,140
Métis single ancestry	535	300	240	590	315	275
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	60	100	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,050	3,495	3,550	18,035	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,810	3,400	3,410	17,160	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	2,030	2,045	11,025	5,140	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,345	1,330	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	180	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	95	145	885	360	525
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	135	845	340	500
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,905	16,535	16,365	350,000	169,340	180,670
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,615	32,465	32,150	372,875	179,965	192,910
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,040	480	560	50,990	23,785	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	80	10,285	5,205	5,080
Chinese	115	50	65	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	175	110	65	3,540	1,850	1,690
Filipino	375	135	240	6,150	2,365	3,785
Latin American	55	25	35	2,675	1,250	1,420
Arab	65	35	30	1,480	870	610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,100	555	540
Korean	15	10	10	2,115	955	1,165
Japanese	25	15	10	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	495	225	270
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	1,510	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,575	31,985	31,595	321,890	156,175	165,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,615	32,465	32,150	372,875	179,965	192,915
North American Aboriginal origins	31,715	15,930	15,785	22,870	10,630	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,425	14,265	14,165	16,090	7,520	8,570
Inuit	90	30	60	275	125	150
Métis	3,520	1,765	1,760	7,490	3,400	4,095
Other North American origins	12,655	6,310	6,340	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	30	20	10	550	290	260
American	585	295	295	9,000	4,205	4,795
Canadian	12,190	6,075	6,115	89,015	44,000	45,010
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	10	155	100	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Québécois	0	10	0	285	125	160
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	35	10	25
European origins	33,385	16,715	16,670	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	21,570	10,545	11,025	226,420	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	10	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	140	80	55
English	12,240	6,010	6,230	147,590	70,730	76,860
Irish	8,220	3,945	4,280	76,710	35,080	41,625
Manx	0	0	0	270	135	135
Scottish	9,960	4,985	4,975	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	855	410	440	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	305	425	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	8,490	4,205	4,290	40,645	18,440	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	8,495	4,205	4,285	40,600	18,410	22,185
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,695	4,340	4,360	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	355	175	180	4,490	2,055	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Belgian	160	100	60	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	1,525	820	705	18,560	8,820	9,735
Flemish	45	10	35	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	7,030	3,450	3,580	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	10	10	0	65	15	50
Swiss	450	225	230	2,915	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,110	3,010	3,100	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	445	255	190	6,415	3,070	3,350
Finnish	1,080	540	545	2,865	1,345	1,515
Icelandic	520	260	265	2,760	1,310	1,450
Norwegian	1,590	725	870	12,715	5,930	6,780
Swedish	3,140	1,515	1,625	9,860	4,510	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	1,725	875	850
Eastern European origins	7,440	3,760	3,685	48,300	22,970	25,330
Bulgarian	15	10	10	290	135	155
Byelorussian	0	10	0	220	115	105
Czech	205	110	90	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	75	635	290	345
Estonian	40	30	10	435	175	260
Hungarian	420	175	245	5,120	2,505	2,620
Latvian	45	10	30	545	265	280
Lithuanian	60	20	35	870	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Polish	2,345	1,225	1,120	14,175	6,765	7,405
Romanian	130	80	45	2,430	1,125	1,305
Russian	505	265	240	8,945	4,330	4,620
Slovak	60	40	25	785	380	400
Ukrainian	4,845	2,415	2,435	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	2,300	1,190	1,115	25,520	12,040	13,480
Albanian	0	0	0	205	125	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	45	20	20	1,785	940	840
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	10	25
Greek	95	50	40	2,065	965	1,095
Italian	1,710	905	800	12,045	5,755	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Maltese	0	0	10	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	20	10
Portuguese	270	140	130	3,500	1,625	1,875
Serbian	10	0	10	630	305	325
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	20	10	10	450	225	225
Spanish	140	50	90	4,995	2,175	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	15	590	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other European origins	155	75	85	3,650	1,800	1,850
Basque	0	0	0	130	60	70
Jewish	65	35	35	1,820	880	935
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	65	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	1,555	790	765
Caribbean origins	80	40	40	2,315	1,040	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	165	65	105
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	145	50	100
Dominican	0	0	0	55	15	45
Grenadian	20	15	10	60	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Jamaican	35	20	15	1,015	480	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	230	95	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	80	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	115	75	5,130	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	230	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	170	55	115
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	40	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	285	115	165
Chilean	20	15	10	425	190	230
Colombian	20	10	10	470	210	255
Costa Rican	10	10	10	105	45	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	165	85	80
Guyanese	25	25	0	190	75	115
Hispanic	0	10	0	80	40	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	85	30	50
Mexican	90	45	45	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	85	60
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	200	95	110
Salvadorean	10	0	0	215	95	120
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	305	145	155
African origins	260	150	115	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	35	25	15	510	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Congolese	10	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	70	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	25	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	70	40	35
North African origins	50	35	20	885	490	395
Algerian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	185	105	80
Sudanese	40	30	15	25	10	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	0	25
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	10	0	0	125	65	65
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	170	90	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	75	40	35	1,185	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	35	10
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	155	80	80
Other African origins	75	35	40	1,630	825	805
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	230	115	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	1,435	720	710
Asian origins	845	370	470	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	4,740	2,400	2,340
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	370	205	165
Armenian	0	0	0	310	155	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	15
Georgian	0	0	10	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	10	10	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	35	20	10	720	350	375
Palestinian	10	0	10	165	80	80
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	140	95
Syrian	10	10	0	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tatar	0	0	0	45	20	30
Turk	0	0	0	420	220	195
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	200	105	95
South Asian origins	105	60	50	10,845	5,490	5,355
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	75	35	35	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	10	0	110	30	80
Pakistani	10	10	0	460	275	195
Punjabi	15	15	10	760	385	370
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	65	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	255	370	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	15	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	230	125	105
Chinese	170	75	100	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	385	140	250	6,730	2,655	4,080
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	425	155	275
Japanese	40	20	15	3,130	1,235	1,900
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	2,175	985	1,185
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	295	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	30
Taiwanese	0	0	0	455	170	280
Thai	0	0	0	500	175	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	25	15	10	1,665	775	885
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	10	45
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	180	85	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	180	85	100
Oceania origins	45	25	20	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	45	15	20	1,380	635	750
New Zealander	10	10	0	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	745	335	405
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	110
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	50	20	30
Samoan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,930	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	14,285	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	4,885	...	...	62,265	...	...
Band housing	4,760	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,930	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	30,155	...	...
Not condominium	23,625	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,930	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,825	...	...	49,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	46,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,160	...	...	38,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,930	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	59,815	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	4,565	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	3,140	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,775	...	...	45,670	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,930	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,715	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,215	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,930	...	...	170,155	...	...
Suitable	21,680	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	6,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,930	...	...	170,155	...	...
1960 or before	5,635	...	...	40,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,945	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,015	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	21,140	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,180	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,930	...	...	170,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,815	...	...	160,965	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,115	...	...	9,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,930	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,780	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,625	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,930	...	...	170,155	...	...
15 to 24 years	780	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,410	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,910	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,915	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,055	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,360	...	...	28,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,875	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,085	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,880	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,200	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,940	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,640	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,132	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	251,129	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,235	25,120	25,120	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,235	8,455	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,225	6,040	6,185	91,460	43,515	47,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,310	9,840	10,475	193,275	91,130	102,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,420	3,485	930	26,195	19,210	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,470	635	10,585	5,885	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,020	295	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,415	3,805	5,615	62,695	24,730	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	380	620	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,170	3,305	95,035	43,745	51,290
Bachelor's degree	4,115	1,540	2,570	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	255	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	105	85	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	675	305	365	21,845	10,145	11,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	5,700	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,335	16,070	16,260	203,455	98,130	105,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,780	4,685	4,100	14,850	8,965	5,880
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,020	3,985	4,040	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	7,410	8,125	138,175	63,965	74,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,570	640	17,770	13,295	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,155	420	7,050	4,020	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	10,730	9,275	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,465	3,065	4,400	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	255	470	6,080	2,375	3,705
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,135	1,515	2,620	68,600	29,850	38,750
Bachelor's degree	3,150	1,100	2,050	43,390	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	130	175	4,265	1,745	2,525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	1,930	980	950
Master's degree	515	215	300	15,860	6,900	8,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	3,150	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,235	25,115	25,120	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	15,280	14,645	129,845	63,565	66,285
Education	2,105	605	1,500	14,810	3,980	10,825
13. Education	2,105	605	1,505	14,810	3,985	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	145	135	8,775	3,605	5,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	10	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	215	85	125	7,830	2,835	4,990
Humanities	730	270	460	12,775	5,135	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	150	30	120	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	2,300	905	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	865	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	865	550	320
54. History	70	40	35	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	540	105	435
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	580	1,290	27,295	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	605	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	50	40	2,165	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	3,395	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	150	3,850	1,445	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	625	250	375
42. Psychology	255	75	185	5,280	1,715	3,565
45. Social sciences	520	305	210	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	3,425	905	2,515	34,165	13,230	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	155	615	3,860	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,640	750	1,895	30,260	12,045	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	270	245	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	130	4,490	2,075	2,420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	130	95	40	3,220	2,405	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	250	60	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	105	225	7,310	4,850	2,455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	75	150	5,515	4,015	1,495
25. Library science	65	0	65	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,445	205	31,685	28,965	2,720
04. Architecture and related services	50	45	0	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	275	255	25	6,170	5,335	830
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	820	75	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	20
46. Construction trades	1,370	1,320	50	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,630	30	5,515	5,305	210
48. Precision production	395	375	20	3,460	3,245	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	635	205	4,325	2,675	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	70	2,170	1,245	920
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	540	130	2,160	1,430	730
Health and related fields	3,560	625	2,940	31,860	6,915	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	80	165	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	3,270	520	2,750	28,840	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	910	575	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	1,245	745	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	690	170	520	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	155	140	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	575	400	170	1,505	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	670	40	2,110	1,890	220
Other	10	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,070	16,260	203,455	98,130	105,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,800	8,665	8,140	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	1,560	440	1,125	8,665	2,230	6,430
13. Education	1,560	440	1,125	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	630	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	5,805	2,115	3,685
Humanities	500	190	310	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	50	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	65	2,815	850	1,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	1,690	660	1,025
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	75	30	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	535	320	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	530	295	230
54. History	45	20	20	1,525	840	680
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	300	45	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,540	420	1,115	20,360	7,415	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	450	100	355
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	1,825	620	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	40	605	2,580	270	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	175	50	130	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	530	225	305
42. Psychology	175	40	130	3,585	1,045	2,545
45. Social sciences	395	225	175	8,515	4,270	4,245
Business, management and public administration	2,690	695	1,995	25,150	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	130	520	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	565	1,475	22,430	8,750	13,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	200	190	6,455	3,315	3,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	110	3,355	1,485	1,870
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	25	935	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	40	10	35
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	1,985	1,360	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	130	25	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	85	175	5,975	4,080	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	75	130	4,915	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	45	0	40	385	70	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	60	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,325	165	22,340	20,115	2,225
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	940	540	395
14. Engineering	175	150	20	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	720	665	55	4,545	3,935	610
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,035	985	50	6,225	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,190	20	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	310	295	15	2,400	2,245	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	475	180	3,315	1,925	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	50	1,600	885	715
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	405	125	1,715	1,035	675
Health and related fields	2,640	480	2,160	22,865	5,035	17,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	60	135	1,700	870	830
51. Health professions and related programs	2,420	410	2,005	20,605	3,860	16,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	560	300	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	1,005	585	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	5,070	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	475	315	160	1,135	775	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	565	30	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	15	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,235	25,120	25,115	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	15,280	14,640	129,845	63,560	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,310	9,840	10,475	193,275	91,130	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	19,230	9,330	9,895	161,965	76,215	85,755
Same as province or territory of residence	14,795	7,350	7,445	113,135	52,405	60,735
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	1,975	2,450	48,825	23,810	25,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,085	515	575	31,310	14,915	16,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	275	260	8,220	4,230	3,995
Philippines	140	45	100	2,590	810	1,780
India	35	20	15	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	7,230	3,780	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,615	640	975
France	0	0	0	305	135	170
Other	295	140	150	10,220	4,725	5,500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,075	16,260	203,450	98,130	105,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,665	8,140	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,530	7,405	8,120	138,175	63,965	74,210
Location of study inside Canada	14,735	7,065	7,675	118,705	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	11,505	5,675	5,835	86,795	39,925	46,870
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,395	1,840	31,910	15,555	16,360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	345	445	19,465	8,490	10,975
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	165	220	4,530	2,135	2,395
Philippines	120	40	80	2,335	705	1,630
India	40	20	20	855	390	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	3,035	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,370	555	815
France	0	0	0	220	90	130
Other	200	100	105	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,235	25,115	25,120	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	30,480	15,790	14,695	205,935	104,100	101,835
Employed	26,935	13,620	13,315	194,505	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	3,545	2,170	1,380	11,430	6,185	5,245
Not in the labour force	19,755	9,330	10,425	117,185	50,590	66,590
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	53.6	54.2	53.0	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	11.6	13.7	9.4	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,235	25,120	25,115	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,220	8,565	9,660	106,440	45,640	60,800
Worked	32,015	16,560	15,460	216,680	109,050	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,220	8,635	7,590	103,040	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,790	7,915	7,870	113,640	52,410	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.4	40.9	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,480	15,785	14,695	205,935	104,095	101,840
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	3,165	1,545	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	202,770	102,555	100,220
Employee	27,180	13,880	13,300	172,955	85,120	87,835
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,220	850	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,485	15,785	14,690	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	545	3,160	1,540	1,620
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	202,770	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	2,675	1,535	1,140	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,630	700	2,935	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,060	880	180	15,770	12,270	3,495
3 Health occupations	1,960	390	1,570	15,990	3,895	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,725	3,680	28,850	10,900	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	230	8,080	3,450	4,635
6 Sales and service occupations	6,730	2,950	3,785	49,855	22,785	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,330	5,010	320	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,225	1,050	175	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	675	140	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,480	15,790	14,695	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	202,770	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	765	570	190	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	1,045	230	630	550	75
22 Utilities	360	320	40	500	405	95
23 Construction	2,420	2,200	225	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	1,205	990	220	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	265	175	95	3,790	2,635	1,155
44-45 Retail trade	3,445	1,670	1,780	23,515	11,315	12,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,345	335	7,775	5,765	2,010
51 Information and cultural industries	275	175	100	4,220	2,425	1,795
52 Finance and insurance	485	105	380	6,180	2,555	3,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	180	145	4,305	2,245	2,065
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	295	375	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	210	75	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	395	325	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	2,890	880	2,005	16,620	5,970	10,650
62 Health care and social assistance	5,210	1,145	4,070	27,455	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	195	140	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	980	1,395	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,125	505	615	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	3,430	1,935	1,495	24,865	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,935	13,620	13,315	194,505	97,915	96,590
Worked at home	1,050	525	530	17,495	8,555	8,945
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	820	545	275
No fixed workplace address	3,085	2,375	710	24,030	17,485	6,550
Worked at usual place	22,760	10,700	12,060	152,160	71,335	80,820
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,760	10,695	12,060	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,155	8,350	9,805	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,140	2,060	2,080	91,180	43,620	47,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	140	100	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	230	150	80	1,050	680	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,840	13,070	12,775	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,675	10,085	9,590	114,985	59,890	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,860	870	990	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	155	55	95	18,815	7,775	11,040
Walked	3,510	1,635	1,875	18,120	8,120	10,000
Bicycle	150	80	70	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	500	350	150	4,345	2,830	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,845	13,070	12,775	176,190	88,820	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	17,475	8,380	9,090	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	5,805	3,095	2,705	72,035	36,480	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	1,255	735	520	31,910	17,195	14,720
45 to 59 minutes	380	210	170	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	925	645	285	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,840	13,070	12,770	176,185	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,350	520	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,120	1,995	1,125	28,130	16,985	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,220	3,180	3,040	47,985	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,810	2,895	4,910	43,760	19,010	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,290	1,820	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,720	2,355	1,360	24,750	13,015	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,095	17,070	16,020	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	32,650	16,865	15,785	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	31,580	16,285	15,290	220,745	111,195	109,550
English	31,465	16,245	15,215	220,080	111,000	109,075
French	115	40	75	665	185	475
Non-official languages	1,070	575	495	1,210	540	670
Aboriginal languages	1,060	575	490	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	1,060	570	485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	165	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	800	410	395	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	125	140	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	275	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	1,190	535	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	230	70	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	15	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	90	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	595	320	285
Chinese languages	0	0	0	595	320	280
Cantonese	10	10	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	205	240	1,265	535	725
English and French	45	15	30	435	190	245
English and non-official language	400	190	215	805	335	465
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,095	17,070	16,025	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	28,690	14,985	13,705	215,565	108,775	106,785
English	830	420	410	1,065	375	690
French	295	145	150	3,095	1,530	1,560
Non-official language	3,255	1,505	1,745	3,305	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	3,190	1,480	1,710	75	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	3,225	1,465	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	20	15	0	180	95	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,640	31,955	31,685	369,780	178,425	191,350
Non-movers	57,270	28,790	28,485	309,560	149,130	160,430
Movers	6,370	3,170	3,200	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	3,690	1,820	1,870	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	2,675	1,345	1,330	24,630	11,890	12,735
Internal migrants	2,590	1,315	1,280	20,580	9,870	10,715
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	1,000	1,010	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	580	310	265	7,300	3,655	3,645
External migrants	85	35	50	4,045	2,025	2,020
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,805	29,980	29,830	356,820	171,990	184,830
Non-movers	42,330	21,355	20,970	201,465	96,890	104,575
Movers	17,480	8,625	8,860	155,355	75,095	80,255
Non-migrants	10,070	4,985	5,095	85,610	41,660	43,955
Migrants	7,405	3,640	3,765	69,750	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	7,065	3,495	3,570	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	5,220	2,565	2,660	35,445	16,915	18,530
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	930	910	20,500	10,055	10,445
External migrants	345	145	195	13,800	6,475	7,330