Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario and Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Winnipeg Manitoba [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,533	...	...	778,489	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	57,607	...	...	730,018	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,191	...	...	321,484	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,931	...	...	306,550	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	146.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	407,268.65	...	...	5,306.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,535	32,895	32,640	778,490	381,860	396,635
0 to 14 years	14,440	7,375	7,065	132,825	68,210	64,610
0 to 4 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	43,365	22,415	20,955
5 to 9 years	5,075	2,575	2,505	45,055	22,895	22,165
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,330	2,185	44,400	22,905	21,495
15 to 64 years	41,820	21,040	20,775	525,585	261,455	264,130
15 to 19 years	4,630	2,455	2,170	48,285	24,980	23,300
20 to 24 years	4,485	2,290	2,195	55,085	28,180	26,910
25 to 29 years	4,210	2,130	2,080	55,695	27,985	27,710
30 to 34 years	3,845	1,900	1,945	54,965	27,175	27,795
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,820	1,930	52,505	25,690	26,810
40 to 44 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	50,730	25,130	25,600
45 to 49 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	50,645	24,910	25,730
50 to 54 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	56,590	28,035	28,560
55 to 59 years	4,730	2,395	2,335	54,025	26,690	27,340
60 to 64 years	3,985	2,050	1,940	47,050	22,675	24,375
65 years and over	9,275	4,480	4,795	120,085	52,190	67,890
65 to 69 years	3,460	1,780	1,680	39,455	18,580	20,875
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	27,385	12,730	14,650
75 to 79 years	1,595	755	840	19,780	8,700	11,080
80 to 84 years	1,100	525	575	15,520	6,395	9,130
85 years and over	975	345	635	17,945	5,780	12,160
85 to 89 years	600	235	370	10,710	3,845	6,860
90 to 94 years	290	85	210	5,495	1,590	3,905
95 to 99 years	70	20	45	1,490	315	1,175
100 years and over	15	5	15	255	30	220
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	22.4	21.6	17.1	17.9	16.3
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.0	63.6	67.5	68.5	66.6
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.7	15.4	13.7	17.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	39.8	38.7	41.0
Median age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	39.0	37.7	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,935	...	...	306,550	...	...
Single-detached house	19,455	...	...	190,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	36,875	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,415	...	...	77,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	10,810	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	10,265	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	5,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,635	...	...	51,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	890	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	306,550	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	88,405	...	...
2 persons	8,120	...	...	99,660	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	46,835	...	...
4 persons	3,035	...	...	43,310	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	28,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,615	...	...	761,540	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,095	25,520	25,575	645,670	313,645	332,020
Married or living common law	29,125	14,550	14,575	358,345	179,185	179,160
Married	21,030	10,510	10,515	304,545	152,295	152,250
Living common law	8,100	4,040	4,060	53,800	26,890	26,915
Not married and not living common law	21,970	10,970	10,995	287,320	134,465	152,860
Never married	15,195	8,410	6,785	196,725	105,145	91,585
Separated	1,610	765	845	16,210	7,025	9,190
Divorced	2,260	1,085	1,175	37,825	14,820	23,005
Widowed	2,905	715	2,190	36,560	7,480	29,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,340	...	...	211,135	...	...
2 persons	9,305	...	...	102,295	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	46,590	...	...
4 persons	2,985	...	...	42,590	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	19,660	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,340	...	...	211,135	...	...
Total couple families	14,230	...	...	174,185	...	...
Married couples	10,180	...	...	147,290	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	26,895	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,105	...	...	36,950	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	29,245	...	...
Male parent	1,155	...	...	7,710	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	174,180	...	...
Couples without children	7,075	...	...	79,880	...	...
Couples with children	7,160	...	...	94,300	...	...
1 child	2,780	...	...	36,470	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	39,605	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	18,225	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	36,950	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	22,415	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	10,115	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	5,270	4,850	140,800	67,990	72,810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,930	...	...	306,550	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	197,550	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,560	...	...	75,445	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	122,100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	6,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,835	...	...	102,410	...	...
One-person households	6,115	...	...	88,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	14,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,150	32,735	32,410	768,685	377,845	390,840
English only	61,630	31,160	30,465	676,420	336,685	339,740
French only	45	20	25	1,085	490	590
English and French	2,985	1,350	1,635	79,820	35,800	44,020
Neither English nor French	490	200	290	11,360	4,875	6,490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,145	32,730	32,415	768,685	377,845	390,840
English	63,675	32,010	31,670	728,370	359,355	369,020
French	975	520	460	26,295	12,320	13,980
English and French	30	20	15	2,965	1,465	1,505
Neither English nor French	465	185	275	11,045	4,705	6,345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	525	460	27,785	13,050	14,725
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	3.6	3.5	3.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,150	32,735	32,415	768,690	377,845	390,840
Single responses	64,010	32,195	31,810	745,035	366,395	378,635
Official languages	49,585	25,080	24,495	557,280	276,215	281,060
English	48,490	24,515	23,975	530,570	263,720	266,850
French	1,095	570	520	26,710	12,495	14,215
Non-official languages	14,425	7,110	7,315	187,755	90,185	97,575
Aboriginal languages	12,575	6,270	6,305	3,660	1,430	2,230
Algonquian languages	12,560	6,260	6,300	3,485	1,370	2,115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,755	1,460	1,290	1,140	430	710
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	330	130	205
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	2,740	1,460	1,285	720	270	450
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	9,805	4,795	5,010	2,340	935	1,405
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,980	1,965	2,015	1,640	660	985
Oji-Cree	5,830	2,830	2,995	695	280	415
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	45	10	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	45	10	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	15	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	25	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dakota	5	0	0	30	15	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,845	840	1,010	184,090	88,750	95,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	9,890	5,110	4,770
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,690	835	855
Bilen	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oromo	0	0	0	330	165	165
Somali	0	0	0	1,225	600	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	8,100	4,225	3,880
Amharic	0	0	0	1,520	750	770
Arabic	25	20	10	4,310	2,285	2,020
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	525	305	215
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	4,030	1,900	2,130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	265	125	135
Vietnamese	15	5	5	3,760	1,770	1,990
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	135	48,405	22,440	25,960
Bikol	0	0	0	155	65	85
Cebuano	10	5	5	935	420	515
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	355	155	205
Ilocano	0	0	5	1,285	595	685
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	155	60	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	610	290	315
Pangasinan	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	115	44,595	20,695	23,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	130	60	70
Creole languages	5	0	0	440	200	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	90	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,170	610	560
Kannada	0	0	0	80	45	40
Malayalam	5	0	5	525	265	255
Tamil	5	5	5	410	210	200
Telugu	0	0	0	150	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	655	750	92,835	45,110	47,720
Albanian	0	0	0	305	155	150
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	225	24,240	10,965	13,275
Baltic languages	10	5	5	115	50	65
Latvian	10	5	0	50	20	25
Lithuanian	5	0	0	70	30	40
Slavic languages	375	150	220	24,120	10,915	13,210
Belarusan	0	5	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	560	280	275
Bulgarian	5	0	0	130	65	65
Croatian	10	5	5	930	445	485
Czech	10	5	5	475	240	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Polish	120	55	65	5,585	2,495	3,095
Russian	15	5	10	5,970	2,890	3,085
Serbian	5	0	0	625	320	305
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovak	5	5	0	345	145	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	240	110	135
Ukrainian	200	75	125	8,785	3,705	5,080
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	620	285	330	20,225	9,270	10,950
Afrikaans	0	5	5	175	90	85
Danish	15	5	5	190	90	95
Dutch	60	25	30	1,465	715	745
Frisian	5	0	0	30	15	10
German	505	235	270	17,595	8,010	9,580
Icelandic	5	0	0	155	55	100
Norwegian	15	5	10	60	25	30
Swedish	20	5	10	100	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	115	50	70
Yiddish	0	0	5	345	170	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	1,190	605	585
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	29,640	15,650	13,990
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	26,975	14,305	12,670
Bengali	10	5	0	1,105	635	470
Gujarati	15	10	10	2,075	1,085	990
Hindi	5	0	0	2,080	1,105	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	65	45
Nepali	5	0	5	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	17,435	9,175	8,260
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	625	325	305
Urdu	10	5	5	2,750	1,520	1,230
Iranian languages	5	5	0	2,565	1,290	1,275
Kurdish	0	0	0	395	205	190
Pashto	0	0	0	245	105	140
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,930	980	955
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	17,120	8,400	8,720
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	170	90	80	3,600	1,770	1,830
Portuguese	75	35	40	6,095	2,955	3,140
Romanian	5	0	0	565	270	295
Spanish	60	30	30	6,845	3,400	3,450
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	490	170	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	5	5	5	3,290	1,570	1,720
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	3,525	1,765	1,760
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	130	75	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	5	45	15	25
Igbo	0	0	0	270	145	125
Lingala	0	0	0	70	35	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	120	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	235	120	115
Shona	5	5	0	85	40	50
Swahili	0	0	0	825	395	430
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	875	445	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	585	285	300
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	380	205	175
Dinka	0	0	0	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	210	115	95
Sign languages	15	0	5	325	180	150
American Sign Language	0	0	0	185	105	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	140	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	16,690	8,235	8,455
Chinese languages	50	25	25	16,130	7,955	8,175
Cantonese	30	20	10	6,090	2,880	3,205
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mandarin	10	0	5	8,820	4,445	4,375
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	310	150	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	750	400	350
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	560	280	280
Burmese	10	5	5	85	55	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	415	205	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Lao	0	0	0	815	415	405
Thai	0	0	5	210	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	195	105	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uralic languages	85	40	40	1,135	505	625
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	45	25	25	135	50	80
Hungarian	30	15	20	970	440	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	125	65	55
Multiple responses	1,140	540	600	23,655	11,445	12,205
English and French	155	75	75	3,125	1,520	1,605
English and non-official language	975	460	515	19,545	9,410	10,130
French and non-official language	5	0	5	595	325	265
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	400	190	210
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,145	32,735	32,415	768,690	377,845	390,840
Single responses	63,865	32,140	31,725	718,000	353,420	364,575
Official languages	57,400	28,865	28,535	623,780	307,285	316,500
English	57,160	28,735	28,425	612,595	302,255	310,335
French	235	125	115	11,185	5,030	6,155
Non-official languages	6,470	3,285	3,185	94,215	46,135	48,085
Aboriginal languages	6,105	3,120	2,990	935	400	535
Algonquian languages	6,105	3,110	2,995	910	390	520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,555	835	720	255	105	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,555	830	725	200	80	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,545	2,275	2,265	655	290	365
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,755	905	850	370	160	210
Oji-Cree	2,790	1,375	1,420	285	125	155
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	165	195	93,285	45,735	47,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	6,335	3,175	3,165
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,140	525	620
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	205	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	830	380	455
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	5,160	2,630	2,530
Amharic	0	0	0	875	430	445
Arabic	15	5	10	2,850	1,460	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	340	185	155
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,080	545	540
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	2,805	1,320	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	10	5	5	2,675	1,270	1,410
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	50	24,775	11,745	13,030
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	0	0	345	170	180
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	70
Ilocano	10	5	5	370	180	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	230	110	125
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	23,565	11,170	12,395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	195	85	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	35	65
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	580	280	295
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	5	0	5	260	120	130
Tamil	0	5	0	205	100	105
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	40,965	20,440	20,530
Albanian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	8,860	4,255	4,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	35	5	25	8,845	4,245	4,600
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	280	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	295	130	165
Czech	0	0	0	105	50	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Polish	10	5	10	1,855	835	1,020
Russian	5	0	0	3,805	1,895	1,910
Serbian	0	0	0	330	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	55	20	35
Ukrainian	10	0	10	1,810	865	950
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	3,195	1,505	1,690
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	80	35	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	3,000	1,410	1,590
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	490	225	270
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	20,930	10,910	10,020
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	19,205	10,085	9,120
Bengali	0	0	0	660	375	290
Gujarati	5	5	0	1,325	675	650
Hindi	5	5	0	1,200	640	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	5	5	0	535	260	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	13,375	6,995	6,380
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	340	180	160
Urdu	15	5	10	1,700	925	770
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,685	800	885
Kurdish	0	0	0	255	130	130
Pashto	0	0	0	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,270	610	665
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	7,315	3,455	3,860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	1,005	435	575
Portuguese	10	5	10	2,680	1,245	1,435
Romanian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Spanish	30	15	15	3,410	1,675	1,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	65	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	2,550	1,240	1,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	1,280	635	650
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Shona	5	5	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	470	225	245
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	285	150	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	130	60	65
Dinka	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	30	25
Sign languages	25	15	15	415	225	190
American Sign Language	5	0	0	205	110	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	210	115	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	12,160	6,030	6,130
Chinese languages	30	15	10	11,710	5,800	5,910
Cantonese	10	5	5	4,065	1,910	2,155
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,915	3,510	3,405
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	515	280	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	450	225	220
Burmese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	180	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	500	230	265
Lao	0	0	0	400	195	205
Thai	0	0	0	95	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	10	5	5	260	120	140
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	240	110	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	1,280	590	690	50,690	24,425	26,265
English and French	50	25	30	2,285	1,055	1,230
English and non-official language	1,220	555	660	47,260	22,820	24,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	360	180	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	785	370	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,145	32,730	32,415	768,685	377,845	390,840
None	55,245	27,835	27,415	654,490	323,665	330,825
English	3,135	1,650	1,485	47,905	23,390	24,510
French	625	295	330	14,045	6,185	7,860
Non-official language	6,115	2,950	3,165	50,165	23,590	26,575
Aboriginal	5,565	2,695	2,865	2,390	945	1,445
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	47,780	22,645	25,130
English and French	5	0	5	255	130	125
English and non-official language	5	5	0	1,210	610	600
French and non-official language	15	5	10	595	265	330
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,235	25,120	25,115	629,380	306,900	322,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,935	23,890	24,045	599,255	291,680	307,580
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,431	35,708	28,081	35,706	41,285	31,114
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,950	23,890	24,060	599,370	291,695	307,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	33,154	26,390	31,505	35,730	27,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,695	19,935	545,465	270,635	274,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,064	34,958	25,528	34,126	40,155	28,743
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,270	17,050	19,220	437,030	189,900	247,135
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,072	5,122	8,048	3,432	1,454	4,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,915	18,160	16,755	457,590	234,355	223,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,117	31,915	26,651	35,361	40,476	30,826
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,235	25,120	25,115	629,375	306,840	322,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,005	23,890	24,115	599,220	291,615	307,605
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,419	45,690	35,197	46,029	53,731	38,728
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,020	23,890	24,130	599,370	291,640	307,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,690	38,247	31,168	37,458	42,754	32,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,800	20,715	20,090	545,650	270,810	274,835
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,749	46,347	32,946	45,151	53,578	36,847
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	16,920	19,360	437,200	189,680	247,520
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,775	9,658	6,736	6,111	7,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,915	18,115	16,805	457,590	234,165	223,430
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,854	33,349	44,796	52,021	37,224
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,235	25,120	25,115	629,380	306,840	322,530
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,595	8,275	7,320	224,065	125,470	98,590
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,805	58,194	44,858	51,884	56,613	46,664
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,973	63,397	49,708	62,418	69,207	53,777
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.2	89.3	92.6	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	72.3	65.8	74.4	77.8	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.9	10.7	7.4	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,235	25,120	25,115	629,380	306,900	322,475
Without total income	2,300	1,225	1,075	30,125	15,225	14,900
With total income	47,935	23,890	24,045	599,260	291,675	307,575
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.1	95.7	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	4,445	4,165	82,340	37,410	44,935
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,325	4,715	89,560	35,290	54,270
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,720	3,740	83,305	33,740	49,565
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,480	3,125	77,670	34,765	42,910
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,200	2,660	69,615	33,260	36,350
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,940	1,915	52,825	28,650	24,175
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,665	1,265	38,515	22,325	16,190
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,205	775	28,560	16,905	11,650
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	900	540	22,770	13,115	9,655
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	755	440	14,670	8,745	5,925
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,240	710	39,430	27,470	11,955
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,740	560	27,325	18,510	8,820
$150,000 and over	645	500	145	12,100	8,965	3,135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,235	25,120	25,120	629,375	306,900	322,475
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,230	1,060	30,005	15,205	14,800
With after-tax income	47,950	23,890	24,060	599,370	291,695	307,675
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.1	95.8	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	4,475	4,310	85,165	38,010	47,155
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,435	4,910	96,955	38,565	58,395
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,155	4,165	102,365	42,890	59,475
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	2,875	3,525	97,475	45,310	52,165
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,785	2,840	75,155	39,685	35,470
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,250	1,765	51,260	29,780	21,480
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,575	1,075	35,380	20,580	14,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,145	720	20,985	12,665	8,320
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,200	755	34,635	24,215	10,420
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	815	330	11,870	7,855	4,015
$90,000 to $99,999	705	555	150	6,775	4,690	2,080
$100,000 and over	1,100	830	270	15,990	11,665	4,325
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,235	25,115	25,120	629,375	306,900	322,475
Without employment income	15,320	6,955	8,360	171,790	72,545	99,245
With employment income	34,915	18,160	16,755	457,590	234,355	223,230
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.3	66.7	72.7	76.4	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,150	3,235	2,910	51,460	24,325	27,135
$5,000 to $9,999	2,980	1,410	1,565	32,565	14,225	18,335
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	2,215	2,420	58,455	25,895	32,560
$20,000 to $29,999	4,045	1,865	2,180	56,165	25,215	30,955
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,620	2,040	56,145	26,165	29,980
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,380	1,765	50,055	24,635	25,420
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	1,245	1,245	39,310	22,120	17,185
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,085	815	29,150	17,230	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	860	525	22,755	13,730	9,025
$80,000 and over	4,515	3,235	1,285	61,530	40,820	20,710
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	720	415	19,080	10,995	8,080
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	640	375	11,845	7,400	4,450
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,875	490	30,605	22,420	8,180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,930	...	...	306,550	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,198	...	...	70,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,934	...	...	60,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	88,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,926	...	...	37,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,421	...	...	32,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	218,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	88,796	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,829	...	...	75,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,930	...	...	306,550	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	89,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,604	...	...	73,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	88,375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,189	...	...	45,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	37,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	218,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,977	...	...	107,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,736	...	...	87,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,935	...	...	306,550	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	5,810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	5,305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	7,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	10,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,140	...	...	12,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	11,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	12,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,020	...	...	13,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	13,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	13,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	24,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	23,555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	21,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	...	...	19,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	17,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,000	...	...	96,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	33,710	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	22,765	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,820	...	...	23,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	16,700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	...	...	306,550	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	6,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	5,400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	7,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	10,795	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	14,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	13,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	15,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	16,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	16,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	15,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	30,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	27,425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	24,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	20,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	17,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	66,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,435	...	...	30,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	16,820	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	19,275	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,420	...	...	208,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,909	...	...	89,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	75,938	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	73,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	82,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,790	...	...	70,288	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	94,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,994	...	...	111,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,912	...	...	93,720	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	33,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,916	...	...	54,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,299	...	...	49,295	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,455	...	...	208,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	108,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,471	...	...	88,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	73,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	102,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	82,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	94,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,056	...	...	130,703	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,765	...	...	105,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,225	...	...	33,555	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,812	...	...	64,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,839	...	...	55,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,505	3,970	3,540	117,510	57,540	59,970
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,501	33,476	29,422	33,855	35,603	32,477
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,979	30,987	27,392	30,076	31,120	29,223
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,405	3,885	3,520	117,175	57,235	59,935
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,085	43,408	38,521	41,559	43,546	39,663
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,236	36,531	33,806	34,379	35,390	33,414
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,615	32,465	32,150	761,540	374,775	386,760
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,215	18,370	18,845	392,740	188,365	204,375
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,300	5,280	81,465	40,040	41,420
In the second decile	8,375	4,010	4,360	72,000	32,640	39,360
In the third decile	6,625	3,275	3,355	77,215	36,505	40,710
In the fourth decile	6,085	2,980	3,100	80,010	38,895	41,120
In the fifth decile	5,555	2,810	2,745	82,050	40,280	41,775
In the top half of the distribution	27,395	14,090	13,305	368,800	186,415	182,385
In the sixth decile	5,615	2,830	2,780	81,670	40,715	40,960
In the seventh decile	5,580	2,860	2,725	80,630	40,555	40,080
In the eighth decile	5,835	2,970	2,860	77,670	39,230	38,440
In the ninth decile	6,090	3,170	2,915	71,375	36,390	34,980
In the top decile	4,285	2,260	2,025	57,455	29,520	27,930
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,175	21,000	21,175	761,025	374,510	386,515
0 to 17 years	8,275	4,200	4,070	160,075	82,350	77,720
0 to 5 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	51,880	26,735	25,145
18 to 64 years	26,220	13,020	13,195	491,810	243,330	248,480
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,905	109,145	48,830	60,315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,645	2,120	2,515	114,235	54,025	60,210
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	34,470	17,740	16,735
0 to 5 years	485	220	265	12,490	6,470	6,025
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,180	1,335	66,965	31,760	35,205
65 years and over	815	300	510	12,800	4,525	8,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	11.9	15.0	14.4	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.5	21.5	21.5	21.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	16.4	20.6	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.1	10.1	13.6	13.1	14.2
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.1	11.7	9.3	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,815	900	915	93,730	45,265	48,465
0 to 17 years	465	235	225	26,410	13,545	12,870
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	9,700	4,990	4,710
18 to 64 years	1,250	625	625	59,450	28,960	30,490
65 years and over	105	40	65	7,870	2,760	5,110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	12.3	12.1	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	16.5	16.4	16.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.4	18.7	18.7	18.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	12.1	11.9	12.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	7.2	5.7	8.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,615	32,465	32,150	761,540	374,775	386,760
Official languages	64,140	32,275	31,870	750,285	369,845	380,440
English	64,080	32,245	31,835	749,285	369,375	379,910
French	2,985	1,330	1,655	79,850	35,795	44,055
Non-official languages	17,240	8,430	8,805	230,480	110,585	119,895
Aboriginal languages	14,875	7,360	7,515	5,810	2,300	3,510
Algonquian languages	14,840	7,350	7,490	5,560	2,200	3,360
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,125	1,635	1,485	1,920	755	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	10	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	500	220	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	3,075	1,610	1,465	1,220	455	765
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	11,765	5,730	6,030	3,805	1,510	2,295
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	5,155	2,545	2,605	2,695	1,090	1,610
Oji-Cree	6,715	3,245	3,470	1,105	420	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	75	15	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	45	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	60	30	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	40	20	15
Dakota	10	0	0	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,085	1,305	224,740	108,315	116,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	14,675	7,695	6,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,215	1,140	1,075
Bilen	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oromo	0	0	0	530	270	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,535	785	745
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	12,710	6,710	6,000
Amharic	0	0	0	2,185	1,180	1,005
Arabic	75	40	30	6,110	3,290	2,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	3,280	1,680	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,125	1,110	1,020
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	5,020	2,435	2,585
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	320	180	140
Vietnamese	10	0	0	4,710	2,275	2,440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	90	205	59,680	27,490	32,195
Bikol	0	0	0	210	100	115
Cebuano	15	0	15	1,220	605	615
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	390	165	230
Ilocano	15	10	10	1,810	860	945
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	310	155	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	910	405	505
Pangasinan	0	0	0	210	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	85	180	58,755	27,020	31,740
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	145	60	80
Creole languages	15	10	0	975	445	535
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	420	215	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	560	240	320
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	1,290	610	680
Kannada	0	0	0	160	90	70
Malayalam	0	0	0	480	190	290
Tamil	15	10	10	570	275	295
Telugu	0	0	0	170	90	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,640	775	870	112,600	54,855	57,745
Albanian	0	0	0	375	195	185
Armenian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	27,220	12,745	14,470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Latvian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Slavic languages	325	135	190	27,090	12,685	14,400
Belarusan	10	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	810	400	410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	85	60
Croatian	10	0	0	1,455	690	760
Czech	10	0	0	600	260	340
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Polish	115	40	70	6,685	3,130	3,555
Russian	20	10	15	8,305	4,100	4,205
Serbian	0	0	0	815	435	380
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	185	75	115
Slovak	0	0	0	405	180	230
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	265	95	170
Ukrainian	190	70	120	10,635	4,725	5,910
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Celtic languages	10	10	10	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	65	50	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages	695	335	360	23,570	10,865	12,700
Afrikaans	10	0	0	285	135	150
Danish	10	10	10	190	75	115
Dutch	50	30	25	1,735	870	870
Frisian	0	10	0	70	45	25
German	550	270	285	20,370	9,425	10,950
Icelandic	0	0	0	205	60	145
Norwegian	15	0	10	175	75	100
Swedish	60	30	30	195	70	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Yiddish	10	0	0	545	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Greek	25	15	0	1,880	955	925
Indo-Iranian languages	100	35	60	35,510	18,750	16,760
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	32,720	17,350	15,370
Bengali	10	0	0	1,435	840	595
Gujarati	30	15	15	2,745	1,440	1,305
Hindi	30	20	15	11,300	6,035	5,265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	25	15
Marathi	0	0	0	220	130	95
Nepali	10	10	10	600	285	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	21,905	11,515	10,390
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	80	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	875	475	405
Urdu	15	10	10	4,195	2,365	1,825
Iranian languages	10	0	10	2,880	1,435	1,450
Kurdish	0	0	0	570	275	295
Pashto	0	0	0	265	120	145
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	2,200	1,120	1,075
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	515	260	255	26,845	12,685	14,165
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	180	110	70	4,970	2,410	2,555
Portuguese	105	50	60	7,725	3,725	4,005
Romanian	10	0	10	690	355	340
Spanish	230	110	115	14,210	6,565	7,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	45	10
Japanese	25	10	10	1,035	485	550
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	20	15	10	3,710	1,815	1,895
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	7,305	3,720	3,585
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	205	130	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	145	90	60
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ewe	10	10	0	50	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	10	0	10	180	80	100
Igbo	0	0	0	625	315	310
Lingala	10	10	10	655	310	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	310	150	150
Shona	15	10	0	195	80	115
Swahili	0	0	0	1,835	970	865
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,390	1,195	1,190
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	1,250	640	610
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	185	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	230	120	105
Sign languages	95	30	65	2,085	785	1,305
American Sign Language	15	10	15	1,390	520	870
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	710	270	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	18,860	9,360	9,505
Chinese languages	85	40	40	18,210	9,055	9,150
Cantonese	35	20	15	7,755	3,655	4,105
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mandarin	35	0	20	11,250	5,675	5,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	440	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	145	90	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	835	450	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	0	665	305	360
Burmese	15	10	0	180	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	460	200	260
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	1,435	660	770
Lao	0	0	0	1,060	495	570
Thai	0	0	0	500	235	265
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	10	0	10	430	220	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	10	310	160	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	50	25	25	1,220	570	655
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Finnish	40	10	20	140	55	90
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,030	495	535
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	385	255	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,615	32,465	32,150	761,540	374,780	386,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,795	32,070	31,730	679,190	333,285	345,900
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,090	8,805	8,280	144,030	73,950	70,080
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,705	23,255	23,445	535,155	259,335	275,825
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	395	425	82,350	41,485	40,860
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,615	32,465	32,150	761,540	374,775	386,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,895	31,090	30,800	566,170	279,015	287,150
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,565	1,300	1,265	181,965	88,380	93,585
Before 1981	1,380	760	630	40,285	18,650	21,640
1981 to 1990	230	95	135	16,865	8,490	8,375
1991 to 2000	265	110	160	18,555	8,915	9,645
2001 to 2010	445	245	200	53,795	26,530	27,265
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	16,600	8,135	8,465
2006 to 2010	245	140	110	37,195	18,395	18,800
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	85	150	52,460	25,790	26,665
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	80	13,405	7,380	6,030
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,565	1,300	1,270	181,960	88,380	93,580
Under 5 years	395	230	165	18,815	9,480	9,335
5 to 14 years	595	370	225	34,415	17,605	16,805
15 to 24 years	575	260	315	36,195	16,740	19,455
25 to 44 years	895	400	495	77,550	37,285	40,265
45 years and over	105	40	65	14,995	7,270	7,725
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,565	1,295	1,270	181,965	88,380	93,585
Americas	790	390	395	17,375	8,240	9,135
Brazil	15	15	0	410	165	240
Colombia	0	0	0	545	250	295
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,505	805	700
Guyana	10	0	0	1,080	490	595
Haiti	0	0	0	75	40	30
Jamaica	10	0	10	1,600	745	860
Mexico	25	0	20	805	410	390
Peru	0	0	0	190	80	105
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	340	355	4,475	2,055	2,420
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	5,270	2,465	2,810
Europe	1,125	625	505	39,980	19,295	20,685
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,020	510	505
Croatia	10	0	0	920	400	515
France	0	0	10	570	290	275
Germany	280	165	115	4,795	2,300	2,495
Greece	10	0	0	780	425	355
Hungary	10	10	10	700	365	335
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	445	205	240
Italy	125	75	50	2,595	1,335	1,265
Netherlands	45	35	10	1,235	675	560
Poland	55	25	30	4,680	2,165	2,520
Portugal	70	30	40	4,055	2,010	2,050
Romania	10	0	10	645	320	330
Russian Federation	20	0	15	2,165	1,005	1,165
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	325	170	155
Ukraine	15	10	10	3,825	1,800	2,020
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	130	7,550	3,575	3,975
Other places of birth in Europe	170	100	70	3,680	1,740	1,940
Africa	140	80	60	16,080	8,400	7,680
Algeria	0	0	0	105	50	55
Egypt	10	10	0	895	485	410
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,230	1,185	1,045
Kenya	10	0	10	905	445	460
Morocco	0	0	0	220	115	105
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,525	1,905	1,625
Somalia	0	0	0	750	345	405
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	545	255	290
Other places of birth in Africa	100	65	35	6,910	3,620	3,285
Asia	490	190	300	108,045	52,215	55,830
Afghanistan	0	0	0	605	280	325
Bangladesh	0	0	0	850	460	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	7,605	3,655	3,950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	1,395	680	715
India	35	25	15	19,630	10,130	9,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	1,105	610	495
Iraq	10	10	0	845	455	395
Japan	0	0	10	185	50	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	2,580	1,260	1,320
Lebanon	15	0	10	225	145	85
Pakistan	10	10	10	2,845	1,540	1,310
Philippines	285	90	195	57,160	26,585	30,575
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	970	485	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	690	325	370
Taiwan	0	0	0	185	90	95
Viet Nam	10	0	0	4,105	1,975	2,125
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	7,050	3,485	3,565
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	480	235	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	85	150	52,465	25,795	26,670
Americas	55	30	30	2,000	905	1,090
Brazil	0	0	0	100	30	65
Colombia	0	0	0	85	25	55
Cuba	0	0	0	55	15	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	10	10	245	130	115
Mexico	0	0	0	245	135	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	25	630	305	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	585	240	345
Europe	10	0	10	3,535	1,800	1,735
France	0	0	0	135	65	65
Germany	0	0	0	160	90	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	95	60	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	130	75	60
Romania	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian Federation	10	0	10	755	335	410
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,005	495	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	325	180	145
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	865	470	400
Africa	45	15	30	7,130	3,695	3,435
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	35	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	730	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	10	0	0	385	205	180
Eritrea	0	0	0	740	395	345
Ethiopia	0	0	0	730	385	350
Morocco	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,405	1,290	1,115
Somalia	0	0	0	385	165	220
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	95	30	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	40	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	1,375	715	660
Asia	115	35	80	39,675	19,325	20,355
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	335	180	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	2,900	1,385	1,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	170	100	70
India	10	0	0	9,520	4,925	4,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	420	225	195
Iraq	0	0	0	325	170	155
Israel	0	0	0	585	330	255
Japan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,155	600	555
Lebanon	0	0	0	115	80	40
Nepal	0	0	0	205	65	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Philippines	85	15	65	19,645	9,130	10,515
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	310	140	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	220	120	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	535	260	280
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	480	215	260
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,050	485	570
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	125	75	55
Australia	0	10	0	65	20	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	60	50	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,615	32,460	32,155	761,540	374,775	386,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,905	1,475	1,430	198,775	97,410	101,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,035	2,945	3,090	139,305	68,715	70,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,675	28,045	27,630	423,455	208,650	214,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,210	550	655	144,480	71,095	73,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	245	295	93,435	46,945	46,485
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	130	125	36,110	21,130	14,975
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	115	170	57,325	25,810	31,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	265	335	31,740	13,865	17,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	18,925	10,145	8,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	380	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,615	32,465	32,150	761,540	374,775	386,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,800	15,895	15,900	92,810	44,090	48,720
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,590	15,795	15,795	91,150	43,240	47,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,785	13,885	13,900	38,695	17,745	20,960
Métis	3,770	1,900	1,875	52,130	25,360	26,775
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	315	140	180
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	60	1,280	680	595
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	380	175	215
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,820	16,565	16,245	668,730	330,685	338,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,615	32,465	32,150	761,540	374,775	386,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,295	13,680	13,615	36,810	16,750	20,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,320	18,780	18,540	724,725	358,020	366,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,615	32,465	32,155	761,540	374,775	386,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,665	12,435	12,230	29,895	13,915	15,980
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,580	12,405	12,175	28,735	13,375	15,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,025	12,100	11,925	20,125	9,270	10,850
Métis single ancestry	535	300	240	8,545	4,080	4,470
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	65	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	60	1,155	540	620
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	1,115	520	595
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	25	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,050	3,495	3,550	65,515	31,520	33,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,810	3,400	3,410	61,735	29,775	31,960
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	2,030	2,045	21,040	10,055	10,985
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,345	1,330	40,425	19,600	20,825
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	265	115	150
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	95	145	3,780	1,750	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	135	3,625	1,675	1,955
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,905	16,535	16,365	666,135	329,345	336,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,615	32,465	32,150	761,540	374,775	386,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,040	480	560	195,370	97,225	98,145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	80	38,100	20,045	18,055
Chinese	115	50	65	19,885	10,020	9,865
Black	175	110	65	27,375	14,150	13,225
Filipino	375	135	240	73,875	35,080	38,800
Latin American	55	25	35	6,825	3,335	3,495
Arab	65	35	30	4,595	2,440	2,155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	8,000	3,855	4,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,515	1,320	1,200
Korean	15	10	10	3,780	1,875	1,905
Japanese	25	15	10	1,605	735	875
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	2,805	1,410	1,395
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	6,005	2,970	3,040
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,575	31,985	31,595	566,170	277,555	288,620
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,615	32,465	32,150	761,540	374,775	386,765
North American Aboriginal origins	31,715	15,930	15,785	95,410	45,435	49,975
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,425	14,265	14,165	46,010	21,580	24,430
Inuit	90	30	60	520	235	285
Métis	3,520	1,765	1,760	53,820	25,915	27,905
Other North American origins	12,655	6,310	6,340	134,985	66,860	68,120
Acadian	30	20	10	445	205	240
American	585	295	295	5,840	2,930	2,905
Canadian	12,190	6,075	6,115	130,380	64,515	65,860
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	10	135	85	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Québécois	0	10	0	240	130	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	30	10	20
European origins	33,385	16,715	16,670	503,280	245,875	257,405
British Isles origins	21,570	10,545	11,025	258,250	126,370	131,880
Channel Islander	10	0	0	45	20	25
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	30
English	12,240	6,010	6,230	147,560	71,645	75,915
Irish	8,220	3,945	4,280	97,445	46,525	50,920
Manx	0	0	0	125	80	45
Scottish	9,960	4,985	4,975	126,740	61,595	65,145
Welsh	855	410	440	11,905	5,710	6,195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	305	425	14,440	6,785	7,660
French origins	8,490	4,205	4,290	96,150	46,510	49,635
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	65	20	50
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	8,495	4,205	4,285	96,110	46,490	49,620
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,695	4,340	4,360	161,600	78,790	82,815
Austrian	355	175	180	8,375	4,060	4,315
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	100	60	11,825	5,660	6,165
Dutch	1,525	820	705	30,455	15,030	15,430
Flemish	45	10	35	620	255	370
Frisian	0	0	0	115	70	45
German	7,030	3,450	3,580	123,970	60,465	63,500
Luxembourger	10	10	0	75	35	40
Swiss	450	225	230	3,130	1,460	1,670
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	135	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,110	3,010	3,100	48,680	23,090	25,585
Danish	445	255	190	4,930	2,340	2,590
Finnish	1,080	540	545	2,740	1,295	1,445
Icelandic	520	260	265	18,180	8,840	9,335
Norwegian	1,590	725	870	11,510	5,305	6,205
Swedish	3,140	1,515	1,625	14,050	6,510	7,540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	1,725	850	870
Eastern European origins	7,440	3,760	3,685	180,665	87,795	92,870
Bulgarian	15	10	10	280	165	120
Byelorussian	0	10	0	675	320	355
Czech	205	110	90	3,140	1,400	1,740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	75	1,365	695	675
Estonian	40	30	10	170	70	100
Hungarian	420	175	245	7,010	3,505	3,505
Latvian	45	10	30	880	405	475
Lithuanian	60	20	35	1,065	535	535
Moldovan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Polish	2,345	1,225	1,120	60,465	29,215	31,255
Romanian	130	80	45	4,145	2,000	2,145
Russian	505	265	240	29,575	14,185	15,385
Slovak	60	40	25	1,685	795	890
Ukrainian	4,845	2,415	2,435	116,250	56,640	59,605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	720	330	390
Southern European origins	2,300	1,190	1,115	51,280	25,160	26,120
Albanian	0	0	0	400	215	180
Bosnian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	45	20	20	2,435	1,155	1,280
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	25	15
Greek	95	50	40	3,555	1,790	1,755
Italian	1,710	905	800	19,435	9,760	9,675
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Maltese	0	0	10	245	120	125
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	30
Portuguese	270	140	130	12,870	6,405	6,470
Serbian	10	0	10	1,100	585	515
Sicilian	0	0	0	200	85	120
Slovenian	20	10	10	920	440	480
Spanish	140	50	90	10,695	4,795	5,905
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	15	845	450	395
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other European origins	155	75	85	9,305	4,685	4,620
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	30
Jewish	65	35	35	7,635	3,815	3,825
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	110	60	55
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	1,375	705	675
Caribbean origins	80	40	40	9,375	4,675	4,700
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Barbadian	0	0	0	665	345	320
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Carib	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cuban	0	0	0	240	110	125
Dominican	0	0	0	260	135	120
Grenadian	20	15	10	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	145	50	95
Jamaican	35	20	15	3,935	1,950	1,985
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	20	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	2,125	1,105	1,025
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	1,315	620	700
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	580	315	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	115	75	11,660	5,720	5,945
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	495	270	225
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	455	230	230
Belizean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bolivian	10	10	0	50	10	40
Brazilian	0	0	0	725	315	405
Chilean	20	15	10	1,375	665	710
Colombian	20	10	10	835	405	435
Costa Rican	10	10	10	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	460	215	245
Guyanese	25	25	0	1,325	670	655
Hispanic	0	10	0	315	135	180
Honduran	0	0	0	70	40	30
Maya	0	0	0	135	95	45
Mexican	90	45	45	1,940	900	1,040
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	295	150	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Paraguayan	10	10	0	610	345	265
Peruvian	10	0	0	270	100	170
Salvadorean	10	0	0	1,710	900	805
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	190	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	800	400	395
African origins	260	150	115	25,775	13,330	12,445
Central and West African origins	35	25	15	8,115	4,260	3,855
Akan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	50	45	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	10	0	0	1,545	770	775
Edo	0	0	0	125	80	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	10	10	355	195	160
Guinean	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ibo	0	0	0	415	195	220
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Liberian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,515	1,925	1,590
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	65	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	315	150	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	995	505	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	495	225	265
North African origins	50	35	20	3,270	1,735	1,540
Algerian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Berber	0	0	0	130	80	55
Coptic	0	0	0	70	40	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	10	0	0	1,165	620	545
Libyan	0	0	0	305	145	155
Maure	0	0	0	75	45	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	320	160	160
Sudanese	40	30	15	1,035	550	485
Tunisian	0	0	0	85	55	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	9,295	4,805	4,490
Afrikaner	10	0	0	30	25	10
Amhara	0	0	0	110	80	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	85	65
Burundian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,180	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,540	1,295	1,250
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oromo	0	0	0	315	185	135
Rwandan	0	0	0	290	140	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	15	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,715	895	820
South African	75	40	35	425	195	230
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	315	195	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	180	85	95
Zambian	0	0	0	190	95	105
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	120	140
Zulu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	425	225	205
Other African origins	75	35	40	5,710	2,850	2,865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	695	350	340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	5,090	2,520	2,575
Asian origins	845	370	470	161,845	80,230	81,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	10,050	5,160	4,885
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	1,540	835	700
Armenian	0	0	0	360	175	180
Assyrian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	10	110	55	50
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	1,700	900	800
Iraqi	0	0	0	920	480	440
Israeli	10	10	0	735	385	355
Jordanian	0	0	0	205	90	120
Kazakh	0	0	0	80	50	30
Kurd	0	0	0	300	145	155
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lebanese	35	20	10	1,040	510	525
Palestinian	10	0	10	550	295	255
Pashtun	0	0	0	45	25	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	125	70	50
Syrian	10	10	0	935	465	470
Tajik	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tatar	0	0	0	150	80	75
Turk	0	0	0	550	260	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	35	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	230	125	105
South Asian origins	105	60	50	38,910	20,435	18,475
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	850	485	365
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	145	55	85
East Indian	75	35	35	30,795	16,095	14,700
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	85	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	10	0	490	240	255
Pakistani	10	10	0	3,010	1,645	1,370
Punjabi	15	15	10	3,605	1,890	1,710
Sinhalese	0	0	0	255	130	125
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,025	515	510
Tamil	0	0	0	235	135	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	665	390	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	255	370	113,315	54,790	58,525
Burmese	0	0	0	245	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	500	265	230
Chinese	170	75	100	26,815	13,330	13,485
Filipino	385	140	250	77,305	36,915	40,390
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	430	225	205
Japanese	40	20	15	2,290	1,065	1,225
Karen	0	0	0	450	195	250
Korean	15	0	0	3,930	1,970	1,960
Laotian	0	0	0	1,605	760	850
Malaysian	0	0	0	430	220	210
Mongolian	0	0	0	130	50	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	75	40
Thai	0	0	0	635	285	345
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	5,580	2,760	2,825
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	65	85
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	450	225	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	450	225	225
Oceania origins	45	25	20	1,030	490	545
Australian	45	15	20	700	315	385
New Zealander	10	10	0	180	100	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	200	105	95
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	55	35	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,930	...	...	306,550	...	...
Owner	14,285	...	...	206,290	...	...
Renter	4,885	...	...	100,150	...	...
Band housing	4,760	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,930	...	...	306,550	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	25,350	...	...
Not condominium	23,625	...	...	281,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,930	...	...	306,550	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	3,040	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	48,445	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,825	...	...	77,100	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	107,320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,160	...	...	70,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,930	...	...	306,550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	94,550	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	49,610	...	...
6 rooms	4,565	...	...	46,975	...	...
7 rooms	3,140	...	...	39,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,775	...	...	76,015	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,930	...	...	306,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,715	...	...	297,240	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,215	...	...	9,310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,930	...	...	306,550	...	...
Suitable	21,680	...	...	285,040	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	21,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,930	...	...	306,550	...	...
1960 or before	5,635	...	...	100,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,945	...	...	100,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,015	...	...	40,380	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	22,050	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	10,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	14,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,180	...	...	18,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,930	...	...	306,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,815	...	...	283,115	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,115	...	...	23,440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,930	...	...	306,550	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,780	...	...	176,365	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,625	...	...	122,370	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	7,810	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,930	...	...	306,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	780	...	...	9,875	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,410	...	...	47,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,910	...	...	55,155	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,915	...	...	61,485	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,055	...	...	60,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,360	...	...	41,040	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,875	...	...	22,345	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	9,060	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,085	...	...	304,815	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,880	...	...	240,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,200	...	...	64,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,940	...	...	54,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,640	...	...	205,565	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	62.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,086	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,174	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,132	...	...	299,614	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	251,129	...	...	328,707	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	100,105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.6	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	39.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	915	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	940	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,235	25,120	25,120	629,380	306,840	322,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,235	8,455	106,780	54,035	52,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,225	6,040	6,185	188,260	94,090	94,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,310	9,840	10,475	334,340	158,720	175,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,420	3,485	930	43,545	30,465	13,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,470	635	21,675	12,785	8,890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,020	295	21,865	17,680	4,185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,415	3,805	5,615	113,500	48,645	64,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	380	620	17,855	7,475	10,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,170	3,305	159,440	72,130	87,305
Bachelor's degree	4,115	1,540	2,570	112,785	49,440	63,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	255	12,385	5,340	7,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	105	85	4,955	2,830	2,120
Master's degree	675	305	365	24,395	11,420	12,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	4,915	3,105	1,815
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,335	16,070	16,260	417,980	205,760	212,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,780	4,685	4,100	42,215	23,865	18,350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,020	3,985	4,040	111,550	57,850	53,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	7,410	8,125	264,215	124,040	140,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,570	640	30,320	21,445	8,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,155	420	15,075	9,085	5,985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	15,250	12,360	2,885
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,465	3,065	4,400	88,565	38,720	49,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	255	470	13,360	5,615	7,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,135	1,515	2,620	131,970	58,265	73,710
Bachelor's degree	3,150	1,100	2,050	94,140	40,855	53,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	130	175	9,505	3,955	5,550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	4,115	2,190	1,925
Master's degree	515	215	300	20,550	9,110	11,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	3,665	2,155	1,510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,235	25,115	25,120	629,380	306,840	322,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	15,280	14,645	295,040	148,125	146,915
Education	2,105	605	1,500	28,025	7,510	20,510
13. Education	2,105	605	1,505	28,025	7,515	20,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	145	135	10,510	5,020	5,490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	10	1,830	1,400	430
50. Visual and performing arts	215	85	125	8,685	3,620	5,065
Humanities	730	270	460	16,955	7,155	9,800
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	1,535	340	1,195
23. English language and literature/letters	150	30	120	3,310	960	2,355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	5,415	2,265	3,145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	1,130	685	445
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	2,265	1,295	965
54. History	70	40	35	2,655	1,440	1,215
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	600	155	445
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	580	1,290	36,590	13,195	23,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	625	160	465
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	50	40	2,645	1,020	1,630
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	7,160	600	6,565
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	150	5,590	2,015	3,575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	740	215	525
42. Psychology	255	75	185	6,665	1,990	4,670
45. Social sciences	520	305	210	13,160	7,195	5,965
Business, management and public administration	3,425	905	2,515	69,905	27,735	42,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	230	75	160
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	155	615	5,105	1,305	3,800
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,640	750	1,895	64,565	26,360	38,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	270	245	13,160	6,705	6,450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	130	5,555	2,510	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	3,555	1,905	1,650
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	410	65	345
40. Physical sciences	130	95	40	2,980	2,070	910
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	655	160	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	105	225	15,580	9,895	5,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	75	150	12,970	8,740	4,230
25. Library science	65	0	65	855	145	710
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	1,645	945	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	70	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,445	205	62,535	57,035	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	50	45	0	2,150	1,225	925
14. Engineering	275	255	25	13,730	11,435	2,290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	820	75	12,440	11,220	1,220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,370	1,320	50	12,405	12,175	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,630	30	15,115	14,605	515
48. Precision production	395	375	20	6,690	6,375	315
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	635	205	6,385	4,040	2,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	70	4,515	2,965	1,550
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	540	130	1,870	1,065	800
Health and related fields	3,560	625	2,940	57,675	12,285	45,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	80	165	2,940	1,370	1,570
51. Health professions and related programs	3,270	520	2,750	53,140	9,950	43,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	1,595	965	630
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	1,245	745	16,995	8,120	8,870
12. Personal and culinary services	690	170	520	10,405	2,740	7,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	145	140	0
43. Security and protective services	575	400	170	2,880	1,965	915
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	670	40	3,510	3,220	290
Other	10	0	0	25	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	25	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,070	16,260	417,980	205,760	212,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,800	8,665	8,140	153,760	81,720	72,045
Education	1,560	440	1,125	20,180	5,110	15,075
13. Education	1,560	440	1,125	20,185	5,110	15,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	8,385	3,995	4,385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	1,415	1,050	370
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	6,965	2,945	4,020
Humanities	500	190	310	12,980	5,465	7,520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	50	1,300	290	1,005
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	65	2,515	715	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	4,230	1,825	2,405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	50	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	900	530	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	1,680	945	740
54. History	45	20	20	1,860	1,010	850
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	435	120	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,540	420	1,115	29,910	10,360	19,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	520	135	385
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	2,220	835	1,390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	40	605	5,770	430	5,340
22. Legal professions and studies	175	50	130	4,745	1,515	3,230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	645	195	450
42. Psychology	175	40	130	5,200	1,440	3,755
45. Social sciences	395	225	175	10,805	5,815	4,995
Business, management and public administration	2,690	695	1,995	56,510	22,290	34,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	200	75	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	130	520	4,045	920	3,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	565	1,475	52,270	21,300	30,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	200	190	10,020	4,930	5,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	110	4,430	1,920	2,510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	25	2,500	1,350	1,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	360	60	305
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	2,285	1,505	780
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	450	95	355
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	85	175	13,490	8,680	4,815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	75	130	11,595	7,835	3,760
25. Library science	45	0	40	570	110	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	1,240	680	560
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,325	165	48,410	43,670	4,745
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	1,795	1,020	775
14. Engineering	175	150	20	11,720	9,645	2,075
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	720	665	55	9,800	8,725	1,075
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,035	985	50	9,000	8,810	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,190	20	11,275	10,915	365
48. Precision production	310	295	15	4,820	4,555	270
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	475	180	5,100	3,130	1,965
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	50	3,505	2,250	1,255
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	405	125	1,595	880	710
Health and related fields	2,640	480	2,160	46,495	10,160	36,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	60	135	2,410	1,150	1,265
51. Health professions and related programs	2,420	410	2,005	42,825	8,300	34,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	1,260	715	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	1,005	585	12,710	6,245	6,465
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	7,485	1,975	5,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	70	75	0
43. Security and protective services	475	315	160	2,315	1,595	725
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	565	30	2,780	2,560	220
Other	0	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,235	25,120	25,115	629,375	306,840	322,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	15,280	14,640	295,040	148,125	146,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,310	9,840	10,475	334,335	158,715	175,615
Location of study inside Canada	19,230	9,330	9,895	268,010	126,415	141,595
Same as province or territory of residence	14,795	7,350	7,445	236,260	110,455	125,805
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	1,975	2,450	31,755	15,960	15,790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,085	515	575	66,320	32,300	34,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	275	260	6,495	3,455	3,040
Philippines	140	45	100	23,810	10,435	13,380
India	35	20	15	8,990	4,580	4,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	2,885	1,670	1,215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,525	1,155	1,370
France	0	0	0	340	195	140
Other	295	140	150	21,280	10,820	10,460
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,075	16,260	417,975	205,760	212,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,665	8,140	153,760	81,720	72,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,530	7,405	8,120	264,215	124,040	140,175
Location of study inside Canada	14,735	7,065	7,675	207,860	97,180	110,680
Same as province or territory of residence	11,505	5,675	5,835	183,350	85,025	98,330
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,395	1,840	24,510	12,155	12,350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	345	445	56,355	26,860	29,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	165	220	4,405	2,130	2,275
Philippines	120	40	80	22,010	9,670	12,335
India	40	20	20	8,150	4,110	4,040
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	1,620	940	675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,315	1,045	1,270
France	0	0	0	290	165	125
Other	200	100	105	17,565	8,790	8,775
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,235	25,115	25,120	629,375	306,845	322,535
In the labour force	30,480	15,790	14,695	424,365	219,535	204,840
Employed	26,935	13,620	13,315	397,545	204,625	192,915
Unemployed	3,545	2,170	1,380	26,825	14,905	11,915
Not in the labour force	19,755	9,330	10,425	205,005	87,310	117,695
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	67.4	71.5	63.5
Employment rate	53.6	54.2	53.0	63.2	66.7	59.8
Unemployment rate	11.6	13.7	9.4	6.3	6.8	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,235	25,120	25,115	629,375	306,845	322,535
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,220	8,565	9,660	191,390	81,130	110,255
Worked	32,015	16,560	15,460	437,995	225,710	212,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,220	8,635	7,590	228,350	128,325	100,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,790	7,915	7,870	209,645	97,385	112,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.4	40.9	43.2	43.7	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,480	15,785	14,695	424,370	219,535	204,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	7,970	3,775	4,195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	416,400	215,755	200,640
Employee	27,180	13,880	13,300	381,080	193,070	188,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,220	850	35,320	22,690	12,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,485	15,785	14,690	424,370	219,530	204,835
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	545	7,970	3,775	4,195
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	416,400	215,760	200,640
0 Management occupations	2,675	1,535	1,140	41,145	25,215	15,935
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,630	700	2,935	67,935	21,055	46,880
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,060	880	180	26,505	20,980	5,525
3 Health occupations	1,960	390	1,570	34,945	8,225	26,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,725	3,680	56,040	18,775	37,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	230	11,255	4,955	6,300
6 Sales and service occupations	6,730	2,950	3,785	97,655	44,225	53,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,330	5,010	320	57,895	54,925	2,970
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,225	1,050	175	4,745	3,835	905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	675	140	18,285	13,565	4,715
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,480	15,790	14,695	424,370	219,530	204,835
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	7,970	3,775	4,195
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	416,400	215,760	200,645
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	765	570	190	4,175	2,760	1,415
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	1,045	230	800	640	165
22 Utilities	360	320	40	4,335	3,130	1,210
23 Construction	2,420	2,200	225	28,575	25,305	3,275
31-33 Manufacturing	1,205	990	220	35,875	26,640	9,230
41 Wholesale trade	265	175	95	15,135	10,815	4,320
44-45 Retail trade	3,445	1,670	1,780	45,615	22,415	23,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,345	335	23,715	18,820	4,900
51 Information and cultural industries	275	175	100	8,575	4,945	3,625
52 Finance and insurance	485	105	380	19,830	7,830	12,005
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	180	145	6,185	3,485	2,700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	295	375	22,340	12,065	10,275
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	540	225	315
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	395	325	16,440	9,640	6,800
61 Educational services	2,890	880	2,005	35,275	11,850	23,430
62 Health care and social assistance	5,210	1,145	4,070	60,505	13,310	47,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	195	140	9,375	4,800	4,580
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	980	1,395	30,325	12,955	17,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,125	505	615	18,335	8,450	9,890
91 Public administration	3,430	1,935	1,495	30,445	15,695	14,750
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,935	13,620	13,315	397,545	204,625	192,920
Worked at home	1,050	525	530	18,330	9,215	9,120
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	1,375	910	465
No fixed workplace address	3,085	2,375	710	40,525	30,510	10,020
Worked at usual place	22,760	10,700	12,060	337,320	164,000	173,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,760	10,695	12,060	337,320	164,000	173,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,155	8,350	9,805	292,965	139,425	153,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,140	2,060	2,080	5,730	2,710	3,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	140	100	37,265	20,995	16,270
Commute to a different province or territory	230	150	80	1,355	860	490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,840	13,070	12,775	377,845	194,505	183,340
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,675	10,085	9,590	272,070	151,825	120,240
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,860	870	990	26,895	8,040	18,850
Public transit	155	55	95	51,395	20,675	30,720
Walked	3,510	1,635	1,875	17,295	7,515	9,785
Bicycle	150	80	70	6,310	4,345	1,965
Other method	500	350	150	3,880	2,105	1,775
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,845	13,070	12,775	377,845	194,505	183,340
Less than 15 minutes	17,475	8,380	9,090	82,925	38,400	44,525
15 to 29 minutes	5,805	3,095	2,705	160,985	83,635	77,350
30 to 44 minutes	1,255	735	520	92,345	50,205	42,140
45 to 59 minutes	380	210	170	25,855	13,745	12,110
60 minutes and over	925	645	285	15,735	8,520	7,215
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,840	13,070	12,770	377,845	194,505	183,340
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,350	520	16,760	11,780	4,980
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,120	1,995	1,125	67,780	41,185	26,595
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,220	3,180	3,040	112,730	57,220	55,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,810	2,895	4,910	77,010	32,760	44,245
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,290	1,820	37,375	16,235	21,145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,720	2,355	1,360	66,180	35,325	30,860
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,095	17,070	16,020	451,985	232,315	219,670
Single responses	32,650	16,865	15,785	446,095	229,370	216,725
Official languages	31,580	16,285	15,290	442,045	227,170	214,865
English	31,465	16,245	15,215	437,455	225,730	211,725
French	115	40	75	4,585	1,440	3,145
Non-official languages	1,070	575	495	4,055	2,195	1,860
Aboriginal languages	1,060	575	490	75	30	45
Algonquian languages	1,060	570	485	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	165	90	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	800	410	395	45	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	125	140	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	535	275	260	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	3,980	2,165	1,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	280	155	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	255	140	110
Amharic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	90	60	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	55	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	430	210	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	420	200	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	1,575	945	630
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	340	170	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	335	170	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	60	40	15
Russian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	135	80	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	120	75	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	710	465	245
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	645	430	215
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	30	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	580	390	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	385	225	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	305	195	105
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	25	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	280	140	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	195	70	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	145	60	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	1,040	585	455
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,035	580	455
Cantonese	10	10	0	635	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	390	220	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	205	240	5,890	2,945	2,940
English and French	45	15	30	1,870	800	1,065
English and non-official language	400	190	215	3,980	2,135	1,845
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,095	17,070	16,025	451,980	232,315	219,670
None	28,690	14,985	13,705	423,610	219,335	204,280
English	830	420	410	5,035	1,910	3,130
French	295	145	150	9,700	4,050	5,645
Non-official language	3,255	1,505	1,745	13,320	6,855	6,465
Aboriginal	3,190	1,480	1,710	390	145	245
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	12,930	6,705	6,225
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	0
French and non-official language	20	15	0	265	130	135
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,640	31,955	31,685	753,255	370,510	382,745
Non-movers	57,270	28,790	28,485	647,130	317,840	329,285
Movers	6,370	3,170	3,200	106,125	52,665	53,455
Non-migrants	3,690	1,820	1,870	77,295	38,225	39,070
Migrants	2,675	1,345	1,330	28,830	14,445	14,385
Internal migrants	2,590	1,315	1,280	16,635	8,425	8,210
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	1,000	1,010	9,965	4,905	5,065
Interprovincial migrants	580	310	265	6,665	3,520	3,145
External migrants	85	35	50	12,195	6,020	6,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,805	29,980	29,830	718,335	352,290	366,050
Non-movers	42,330	21,355	20,970	428,405	209,615	218,795
Movers	17,480	8,625	8,860	289,930	142,675	147,255
Non-migrants	10,070	4,985	5,095	189,375	92,775	96,600
Migrants	7,405	3,640	3,765	100,550	49,900	50,650
Internal migrants	7,065	3,495	3,570	47,325	23,305	24,015
Intraprovincial migrants	5,220	2,565	2,660	29,695	14,445	15,250
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	930	910	17,630	8,860	8,765
External migrants	345	145	195	53,230	26,590	26,640