Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario and Red Deer [Census agglomeration], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Red Deer Alberta [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Red Deer [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,533	...	...	100,418	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	57,607	...	...	90,564	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.8	...	...	10.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,191	...	...	42,285	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,931	...	...	39,982	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	958.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	407,268.65	...	...	104.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,535	32,895	32,640	100,420	49,685	50,730
0 to 14 years	14,440	7,375	7,065	18,685	9,595	9,090
0 to 4 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	6,360	3,290	3,075
5 to 9 years	5,075	2,575	2,505	6,565	3,375	3,190
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,330	2,185	5,755	2,935	2,820
15 to 64 years	41,820	21,040	20,775	69,710	34,830	34,885
15 to 19 years	4,630	2,455	2,170	6,025	3,115	2,915
20 to 24 years	4,485	2,290	2,195	7,030	3,495	3,540
25 to 29 years	4,210	2,130	2,080	8,220	4,200	4,025
30 to 34 years	3,845	1,900	1,945	8,490	4,300	4,195
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,820	1,930	7,635	3,845	3,790
40 to 44 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	6,860	3,545	3,310
45 to 49 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	6,245	3,075	3,165
50 to 54 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	6,740	3,245	3,490
55 to 59 years	4,730	2,395	2,335	6,900	3,325	3,575
60 to 64 years	3,985	2,050	1,940	5,555	2,680	2,880
65 years and over	9,275	4,480	4,795	12,020	5,260	6,760
65 to 69 years	3,460	1,780	1,680	4,025	1,910	2,120
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	2,685	1,245	1,440
75 to 79 years	1,595	755	840	2,060	860	1,200
80 to 84 years	1,100	525	575	1,570	675	895
85 years and over	975	345	635	1,680	575	1,110
85 to 89 years	600	235	370	1,120	440	675
90 to 94 years	290	85	210	450	105	345
95 to 99 years	70	20	45	95	20	75
100 years and over	15	5	15	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	22.4	21.6	18.6	19.3	17.9
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.0	63.6	69.4	70.1	68.8
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.7	12.0	10.6	13.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	1.7	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	37.6	36.6	38.6
Median age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	36.1	35.2	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,935	...	...	39,985	...	...
Single-detached house	19,455	...	...	21,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	585	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,415	...	...	17,250	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	3,255	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	4,020	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	1,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,635	...	...	8,415	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	890	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	39,980	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	10,655	...	...
2 persons	8,120	...	...	14,075	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	6,315	...	...
4 persons	3,035	...	...	5,565	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	3,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,615	...	...	98,480	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,095	25,520	25,575	81,730	40,090	41,645
Married or living common law	29,125	14,550	14,575	46,050	23,050	23,005
Married	21,030	10,510	10,515	37,400	18,725	18,670
Living common law	8,100	4,040	4,060	8,655	4,320	4,335
Not married and not living common law	21,970	10,970	10,995	35,680	17,040	18,640
Never married	15,195	8,410	6,785	23,320	12,935	10,380
Separated	1,610	765	845	2,315	970	1,350
Divorced	2,260	1,085	1,175	6,180	2,365	3,815
Widowed	2,905	715	2,190	3,870	775	3,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,340	...	...	27,195	...	...
2 persons	9,305	...	...	13,905	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	5,740	...	...
4 persons	2,985	...	...	5,175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	2,370	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,340	...	...	27,190	...	...
Total couple families	14,230	...	...	22,475	...	...
Married couples	10,180	...	...	18,155	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	4,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,105	...	...	4,715	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	3,770	...	...
Male parent	1,155	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	22,475	...	...
Couples without children	7,075	...	...	11,035	...	...
Couples with children	7,160	...	...	11,445	...	...
1 child	2,780	...	...	4,390	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	4,800	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	4,715	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	2,870	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	1,355	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	5,270	4,850	20,170	10,375	9,790
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,930	...	...	39,980	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	25,810	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,560	...	...	10,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	15,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	680	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,835	...	...	13,490	...	...
One-person households	6,115	...	...	10,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	2,835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,150	32,735	32,410	99,035	49,080	49,955
English only	61,630	31,160	30,465	92,745	46,200	46,540
French only	45	20	25	75	35	40
English and French	2,985	1,350	1,635	5,445	2,490	2,955
Neither English nor French	490	200	290	775	355	420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,145	32,730	32,415	99,035	49,080	49,955
English	63,675	32,010	31,670	96,840	48,015	48,830
French	975	520	460	1,230	630	605
English and French	30	20	15	205	95	110
Neither English nor French	465	185	275	755	340	415
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	525	460	1,335	675	655
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,150	32,735	32,415	99,035	49,075	49,960
Single responses	64,010	32,195	31,810	97,295	48,220	49,070
Official languages	49,585	25,080	24,495	83,960	41,730	42,230
English	48,490	24,515	23,975	82,645	41,070	41,575
French	1,095	570	520	1,310	665	650
Non-official languages	14,425	7,110	7,315	13,340	6,490	6,845
Aboriginal languages	12,575	6,270	6,305	90	35	55
Algonquian languages	12,560	6,260	6,300	75	25	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,755	1,460	1,290	55	15	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	2,740	1,460	1,285	35	10	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	9,805	4,795	5,010	20	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,980	1,965	2,015	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	5,830	2,830	2,995	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	10	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	5	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,845	840	1,010	13,245	6,455	6,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	710	395	315
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	75	40	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	65	40	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	630	350	285
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Arabic	25	20	10	550	310	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	300	145	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	15	5	5	235	120	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	135	4,245	1,920	2,330
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	125	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	40	10	25
Ilocano	0	0	5	230	100	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	115	3,720	1,685	2,035
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	50	30	25
Tamil	5	5	5	50	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	655	750	6,185	3,120	3,065
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	225	1,550	765	785
Baltic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Latvian	10	5	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages	375	150	220	1,525	750	770
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Croatian	10	5	5	45	20	30
Czech	10	5	5	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	55	65	180	100	85
Russian	15	5	10	365	170	195
Serbian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Slovak	5	5	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	200	75	125	680	350	330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	285	330	1,190	570	620
Afrikaans	0	5	5	90	45	50
Danish	15	5	5	55	25	30
Dutch	60	25	30	365	175	190
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	505	235	270	625	300	330
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	20	5	15
Swedish	20	5	10	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	20	15	10	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	1,315	690	625
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	940	500	440
Bengali	10	5	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	15	10	10	85	45	40
Hindi	5	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	225	115	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	55	25	25
Urdu	10	5	5	265	145	120
Iranian languages	5	5	0	365	185	180
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	90	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	275	140	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	2,030	1,040	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	90	80	75	40	40
Portuguese	75	35	40	75	45	30
Romanian	5	0	0	130	65	65
Spanish	60	30	30	1,750	900	855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	35	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	5	5	5	260	140	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	240	125	115
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	30	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	5	0	10	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	820	380	435
Chinese languages	50	25	25	810	375	435
Cantonese	30	20	10	465	230	240
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	270	120	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	30	50
Lao	0	0	0	45	25	25
Thai	0	0	5	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	85	40	40	120	60	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	45	25	25	25	10	15
Hungarian	30	15	20	90	55	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,140	540	600	1,740	855	890
English and French	155	75	75	240	120	120
English and non-official language	975	460	515	1,445	700	750
French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	15	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,145	32,735	32,415	99,035	49,075	49,960
Single responses	63,865	32,140	31,725	95,190	47,220	47,970
Official languages	57,400	28,865	28,535	88,450	43,810	44,635
English	57,160	28,735	28,425	88,050	43,610	44,440
French	235	125	115	395	200	200
Non-official languages	6,470	3,285	3,185	6,745	3,410	3,335
Aboriginal languages	6,105	3,120	2,990	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	6,105	3,110	2,995	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,555	835	720	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	1,555	830	725	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,545	2,275	2,265	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,755	905	850	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,790	1,375	1,420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	165	195	6,730	3,405	3,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	520	280	240
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	465	250	220
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	15	5	10	415	225	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	185	90	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vietnamese	10	5	5	150	70	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	50	2,110	1,020	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	90	45	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	1,945	945	1,000
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	85	35	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	40	25	20
Tamil	0	5	0	30	15	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	2,895	1,500	1,400
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	800	425	380
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	35	5	25	790	415	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	50	25	20
Russian	5	0	0	230	110	120
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	405	225	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	115	60	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	50	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	780	405	375
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	540	290	250
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	5	5	0	50	25	25
Hindi	5	5	0	105	65	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	140	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Urdu	15	5	10	165	90	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	235	115	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	195	95	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	1,160	595	565
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	10	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	10	35	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Spanish	30	15	15	1,055	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	205	110	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	80	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	25	15	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	505	240	265
Chinese languages	30	15	10	495	235	260
Cantonese	10	5	5	285	135	145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	175	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	35	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,280	590	690	3,845	1,855	1,990
English and French	50	25	30	145	60	80
English and non-official language	1,220	555	660	3,630	1,760	1,865
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	65	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,145	32,730	32,415	99,040	49,080	49,955
None	55,245	27,835	27,415	90,885	45,080	45,800
English	3,135	1,650	1,485	3,200	1,640	1,565
French	625	295	330	890	435	455
Non-official language	6,115	2,950	3,165	3,935	1,860	2,075
Aboriginal	5,565	2,695	2,865	90	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	3,845	1,820	2,025
English and French	5	0	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	0	75	40	35
French and non-official language	15	5	10	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,235	25,120	25,115	79,825	39,345	40,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,935	23,890	24,045	76,660	37,805	38,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,431	35,708	28,081	41,109	53,608	32,417
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,950	23,890	24,060	76,680	37,810	38,865
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	33,154	26,390	36,645	45,891	29,751
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,695	19,935	71,445	36,075	35,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,064	34,958	25,528	40,136	52,802	30,589
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,270	17,050	19,220	46,025	17,965	28,060
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,072	5,122	8,048	4,701	5,029	4,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,915	18,160	16,755	62,315	32,145	30,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,117	31,915	26,651	40,062	52,664	31,095
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,235	25,120	25,115	79,825	39,340	40,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,005	23,890	24,115	76,745	37,715	39,030
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,419	45,690	35,197	57,513	73,340	42,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,020	23,890	24,130	76,760	37,720	39,035
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,690	38,247	31,168	47,024	58,327	36,103
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,800	20,715	20,090	71,500	36,010	35,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,749	46,347	32,946	56,959	72,924	40,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	16,920	19,360	46,280	18,145	28,135
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,775	9,658	7,378	7,736	7,148
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,915	18,115	16,805	62,315	32,085	30,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,854	33,349	53,139	67,304	38,105
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,235	25,120	25,115	79,825	39,340	40,485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,595	8,275	7,320	27,420	15,400	12,020
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,805	58,194	44,858	58,561	70,487	48,357
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,973	63,397	49,708	71,793	84,488	55,525
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.2	92.2	95.0	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	72.3	65.8	74.6	77.1	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.9	7.8	5.0	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,235	25,120	25,115	79,825	39,340	40,485
Without total income	2,300	1,225	1,075	3,160	1,535	1,625
With total income	47,935	23,890	24,045	76,665	37,805	38,860
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.1	95.7	96.0	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	4,445	4,165	8,850	3,215	5,640
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,325	4,715	9,785	3,570	6,210
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,720	3,740	9,930	3,655	6,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,480	3,125	8,835	3,665	5,175
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,200	2,660	7,795	3,580	4,215
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,940	1,915	6,500	3,255	3,245
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,665	1,265	5,155	2,895	2,265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,205	775	4,115	2,605	1,510
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	900	540	3,265	2,065	1,200
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	755	440	2,815	1,805	1,015
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,240	710	9,615	7,510	2,105
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,740	560	6,330	4,775	1,555
$150,000 and over	645	500	145	3,285	2,735	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,235	25,120	25,120	79,825	39,340	40,480
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,230	1,060	3,140	1,530	1,615
With after-tax income	47,950	23,890	24,060	76,680	37,810	38,865
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.1	95.8	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	4,475	4,310	9,085	3,275	5,810
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,435	4,910	10,245	3,745	6,495
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,155	4,165	11,705	4,410	7,295
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	2,875	3,525	10,760	4,740	6,015
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,785	2,840	9,160	4,515	4,645
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,250	1,765	7,030	3,915	3,105
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,575	1,075	5,110	3,240	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,145	720	3,885	2,540	1,345
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,200	755	9,705	7,420	2,290
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	815	330	2,960	2,010	950
$90,000 to $99,999	705	555	150	1,820	1,400	415
$100,000 and over	1,100	830	270	4,925	4,005	920
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,235	25,115	25,120	79,825	39,345	40,480
Without employment income	15,320	6,955	8,360	17,505	7,195	10,315
With employment income	34,915	18,160	16,755	62,315	32,145	30,175
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.3	66.7	78.1	81.7	74.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,150	3,235	2,910	6,485	2,690	3,805
$5,000 to $9,999	2,980	1,410	1,565	4,185	1,660	2,520
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	2,215	2,420	7,100	2,740	4,360
$20,000 to $29,999	4,045	1,865	2,180	6,480	2,565	3,915
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,620	2,040	6,855	2,875	3,985
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,380	1,765	6,040	2,840	3,200
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	1,245	1,245	5,065	2,600	2,465
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,085	815	4,025	2,345	1,680
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	860	525	3,320	2,175	1,140
$80,000 and over	4,515	3,235	1,285	12,760	9,650	3,100
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	720	415	2,705	1,790	915
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	640	375	2,430	1,585	850
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,875	490	7,625	6,280	1,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,930	...	...	39,985	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,198	...	...	85,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,934	...	...	73,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	10,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,926	...	...	43,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,421	...	...	38,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	29,325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	104,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,829	...	...	89,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,930	...	...	39,985	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	110,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,604	...	...	90,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	10,655	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,189	...	...	58,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	47,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	29,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,977	...	...	129,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,736	...	...	105,704	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,935	...	...	39,980	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	1,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,140	...	...	1,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	1,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	1,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,020	...	...	1,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	1,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	1,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	2,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	2,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	2,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	...	...	2,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	2,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,000	...	...	16,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	4,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	3,655	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,820	...	...	4,360	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	...	...	39,980	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	1,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	1,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	1,510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	1,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	1,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	1,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	3,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	3,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	3,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	2,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	2,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	12,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,435	...	...	4,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	3,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	4,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,420	...	...	27,135	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,909	...	...	102,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	87,715	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	97,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,790	...	...	83,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	11,485	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,994	...	...	127,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,912	...	...	106,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	4,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,916	...	...	55,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,299	...	...	51,120	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,455	...	...	27,205	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	128,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,471	...	...	104,771	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	10,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	119,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	96,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	11,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,056	...	...	159,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,765	...	...	129,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,225	...	...	4,420	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,812	...	...	74,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,839	...	...	64,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,505	3,970	3,540	17,725	9,190	8,535
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,501	33,476	29,422	39,092	44,681	34,254
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,979	30,987	27,392	34,750	38,814	31,113
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,405	3,885	3,520	17,610	9,005	8,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,085	43,408	38,521	51,858	59,448	43,918
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,236	36,531	33,806	43,101	48,504	37,449
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,615	32,465	32,150	98,480	48,920	49,560
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,215	18,370	18,845	41,100	19,320	21,780
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,300	5,280	7,385	3,460	3,925
In the second decile	8,375	4,010	4,360	7,930	3,545	4,385
In the third decile	6,625	3,275	3,355	8,025	3,725	4,300
In the fourth decile	6,085	2,980	3,100	8,525	4,085	4,440
In the fifth decile	5,555	2,810	2,745	9,245	4,505	4,740
In the top half of the distribution	27,395	14,090	13,305	57,375	29,600	27,775
In the sixth decile	5,615	2,830	2,780	9,860	4,940	4,920
In the seventh decile	5,580	2,860	2,725	10,200	5,155	5,040
In the eighth decile	5,835	2,970	2,860	11,135	5,730	5,405
In the ninth decile	6,090	3,170	2,915	12,405	6,420	5,985
In the top decile	4,285	2,260	2,025	13,780	7,355	6,425
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,175	21,000	21,175	98,480	48,920	49,555
0 to 17 years	8,275	4,200	4,070	22,185	11,370	10,810
0 to 5 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	7,600	3,920	3,680
18 to 64 years	26,220	13,020	13,195	65,600	32,680	32,920
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,905	10,700	4,870	5,830
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,645	2,120	2,515	9,895	4,515	5,385
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	3,210	1,700	1,510
0 to 5 years	485	220	265	1,165	610	555
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,180	1,335	5,810	2,535	3,280
65 years and over	815	300	510	875	280	595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	11.9	10.0	9.2	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.5	14.5	15.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	16.4	20.6	15.3	15.6	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.1	10.1	8.9	7.8	10.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.1	8.2	5.7	10.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,815	900	915	6,065	2,875	3,185
0 to 17 years	465	235	225	1,850	1,000	850
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	660	340	320
18 to 64 years	1,250	625	625	4,020	1,800	2,225
65 years and over	105	40	65	185	75	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	6.2	5.9	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	8.3	8.8	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.4	8.7	8.7	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	6.1	5.5	6.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,615	32,465	32,150	98,480	48,920	49,560
Official languages	64,140	32,275	31,870	97,705	48,600	49,100
English	64,080	32,245	31,835	97,640	48,580	49,060
French	2,985	1,330	1,655	5,495	2,445	3,050
Non-official languages	17,240	8,430	8,805	17,280	8,430	8,845
Aboriginal languages	14,875	7,360	7,515	190	70	115
Algonquian languages	14,840	7,350	7,490	150	50	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,125	1,635	1,485	125	40	80
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	0	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,075	1,610	1,465	85	35	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	11,765	5,730	6,030	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,155	2,545	2,605	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	6,715	3,245	3,470	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	10	15	0
Dakota	10	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,085	1,305	17,090	8,355	8,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	950	505	445
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	825	445	380
Amharic	0	0	0	35	10	20
Arabic	75	40	30	755	410	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	320	125	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	145	50	95
Vietnamese	10	0	0	185	85	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	90	205	5,760	2,665	3,095
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cebuano	15	0	15	190	70	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	285	100	180
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	30	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	90	45	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	85	180	5,590	2,580	3,015
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	25	0	20
Creole languages	15	10	0	35	25	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	190	95	95
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tamil	15	10	10	85	35	45
Telugu	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,640	775	870	7,765	3,950	3,820
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	1,675	855	820
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	325	135	190	1,645	840	805
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	10	0	0	130	50	75
Czech	10	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	40	70	205	105	100
Russian	20	10	15	685	375	305
Serbian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ukrainian	190	70	120	725	395	335
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695	335	360	1,420	700	720
Afrikaans	10	0	0	170	85	85
Danish	10	10	10	45	10	25
Dutch	50	30	25	285	115	175
Frisian	0	10	0	10	0	0
German	550	270	285	900	490	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	60	30	30	35	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages	100	35	60	1,585	855	725
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	1,185	640	540
Bengali	10	0	0	105	50	55
Gujarati	30	15	15	85	40	45
Hindi	30	20	15	500	275	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	10	10	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	365	205	165
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	60	50
Urdu	15	10	10	255	145	110
Iranian languages	10	0	10	400	220	180
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	355	195	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	515	260	255	3,200	1,595	1,605
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	110	70	155	80	80
Portuguese	105	50	60	135	50	90
Romanian	10	0	10	210	110	100
Spanish	230	110	115	2,765	1,385	1,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	105	50	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	270	130	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	465	225	240
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	75	20	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Lingala	10	10	10	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	85	50	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	100	50	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	30	65	200	100	100
American Sign Language	15	10	15	100	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	100	45	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	985	480	505
Chinese languages	85	40	40	975	480	495
Cantonese	35	20	15	635	315	315
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	35	0	20	375	170	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	15	10	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	105	35	65
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	40	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	150	80	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	20	35	20	15
Hungarian	10	10	0	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,615	32,465	32,150	98,480	48,920	49,555
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,795	32,070	31,730	90,255	44,915	45,340
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,090	8,805	8,280	20,535	10,510	10,025
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,705	23,255	23,445	69,720	34,410	35,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	395	425	8,220	4,005	4,220
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,615	32,465	32,150	98,480	48,920	49,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,895	31,090	30,800	82,395	41,045	41,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,565	1,300	1,265	14,685	7,205	7,475
Before 1981	1,380	760	630	2,215	1,080	1,135
1981 to 1990	230	95	135	1,110	550	560
1991 to 2000	265	110	160	1,595	755	840
2001 to 2010	445	245	200	4,530	2,225	2,300
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	1,580	810	765
2006 to 2010	245	140	110	2,950	1,410	1,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	85	150	5,240	2,595	2,640
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	80	1,400	670	735
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,565	1,300	1,270	14,685	7,210	7,475
Under 5 years	395	230	165	1,230	630	595
5 to 14 years	595	370	225	2,980	1,595	1,385
15 to 24 years	575	260	315	2,670	1,285	1,390
25 to 44 years	895	400	495	6,715	3,160	3,550
45 years and over	105	40	65	1,090	535	560
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,565	1,295	1,270	14,680	7,205	7,475
Americas	790	390	395	2,295	1,110	1,180
Brazil	15	15	0	30	0	30
Colombia	0	0	0	310	155	155
El Salvador	0	0	0	605	325	280
Guyana	10	0	0	45	20	25
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	20	0	10
Mexico	25	0	20	135	55	85
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	40	0	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	340	355	640	270	370
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	440	260	185
Europe	1,125	625	505	3,255	1,620	1,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	90	30	65
Croatia	10	0	0	60	25	35
France	0	0	10	15	0	10
Germany	280	165	115	325	180	145
Greece	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hungary	10	10	10	50	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	65	45	15
Italy	125	75	50	55	30	30
Netherlands	45	35	10	270	125	140
Poland	55	25	30	150	70	75
Portugal	70	30	40	45	25	20
Romania	10	0	10	175	90	85
Russian Federation	20	0	15	130	50	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	25	25	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	415	240	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	130	1,080	505	575
Other places of birth in Europe	170	100	70	300	145	155
Africa	140	80	60	1,165	635	530
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	10	10	0	60	45	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kenya	10	0	10	20	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somalia	0	0	0	65	40	25
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	165	80	85
Other places of birth in Africa	100	65	35	575	310	265
Asia	490	190	300	7,835	3,780	4,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	170	100	70
Bangladesh	0	0	0	55	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	445	210	235
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	130	70	65
India	35	25	15	605	345	260
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	70	35	35
Iraq	10	10	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	10	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	180	90	90
Lebanon	15	0	10	75	35	35
Pakistan	10	10	10	230	130	105
Philippines	285	90	195	4,820	2,260	2,560
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	185	90	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	245	115	130
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	465	205	260
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	145	55	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	85	150	5,235	2,600	2,640
Americas	55	30	30	465	235	225
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	10	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	80	35	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	25	90	55	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	215	110	105
Europe	10	0	10	570	330	240
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	50	20	30
Russian Federation	10	0	10	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	325	190	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	55	35	20
Africa	45	15	30	350	170	180
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	20	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	20	15	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	105	50	55
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	30	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	75	35	40
Asia	115	35	80	3,815	1,830	1,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	65	30	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	70	20	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	10	0	0	275	170	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	55	30	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	85	15	65	2,895	1,385	1,515
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	85	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	120	65	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	30	10
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	25	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,615	32,460	32,155	98,480	48,920	49,555
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,905	1,475	1,430	16,520	8,090	8,435
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,035	2,945	3,090	14,965	7,195	7,770
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,675	28,045	27,630	66,990	33,640	33,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,210	550	655	12,575	6,165	6,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	245	295	7,770	3,975	3,795
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	130	125	3,095	1,800	1,295
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	115	170	4,675	2,175	2,500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	265	335	2,860	1,150	1,715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	1,845	990	855
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	100	50	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,615	32,465	32,150	98,475	48,920	49,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,800	15,895	15,900	5,185	2,520	2,665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,590	15,795	15,795	5,030	2,425	2,605
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,785	13,885	13,900	2,055	1,020	1,035
Métis	3,770	1,900	1,875	2,920	1,365	1,555
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	55	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	60	110	70	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,820	16,565	16,245	93,295	46,405	46,890
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,615	32,465	32,150	98,480	48,920	49,560
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,295	13,680	13,615	1,555	755	795
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,320	18,780	18,540	96,920	48,160	48,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,615	32,465	32,155	98,475	48,920	49,560
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,665	12,435	12,230	1,145	600	550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,580	12,405	12,175	1,110	580	530
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,025	12,100	11,925	690	375	320
Métis single ancestry	535	300	240	390	190	200
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	60	35	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,050	3,495	3,550	5,815	2,690	3,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,810	3,400	3,410	5,610	2,580	3,030
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	2,030	2,045	3,180	1,430	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,345	1,330	2,380	1,120	1,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	95	145	205	105	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	135	180	95	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,905	16,535	16,365	91,520	45,630	45,890
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,615	32,465	32,150	98,475	48,920	49,560
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,040	480	560	15,235	7,395	7,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	80	1,665	875	790
Chinese	115	50	65	1,395	695	700
Black	175	110	65	1,735	835	900
Filipino	375	135	240	6,235	2,895	3,335
Latin American	55	25	35	1,770	935	835
Arab	65	35	30	475	245	235
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	660	275	385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	440	225	215
Korean	15	10	10	280	140	145
Japanese	25	15	10	125	60	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	110	55	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	350	155	195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,575	31,985	31,595	83,245	41,525	41,720
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,615	32,465	32,150	98,480	48,920	49,560
North American Aboriginal origins	31,715	15,930	15,785	6,960	3,290	3,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,425	14,265	14,165	4,085	1,920	2,165
Inuit	90	30	60	105	65	40
Métis	3,520	1,765	1,760	3,000	1,435	1,570
Other North American origins	12,655	6,310	6,340	27,350	13,855	13,495
Acadian	30	20	10	100	65	40
American	585	295	295	2,035	945	1,090
Canadian	12,190	6,075	6,115	25,905	13,165	12,730
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	10	55	25	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	10	0	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	33,385	16,715	16,670	70,200	34,435	35,760
British Isles origins	21,570	10,545	11,025	45,710	22,220	23,490
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,240	6,010	6,230	26,140	12,540	13,600
Irish	8,220	3,945	4,280	16,860	7,930	8,930
Manx	0	0	0	30	15	15
Scottish	9,960	4,985	4,975	20,015	9,850	10,165
Welsh	855	410	440	2,370	1,090	1,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	305	425	2,400	1,125	1,270
French origins	8,490	4,205	4,290	10,945	5,250	5,700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,495	4,205	4,285	10,945	5,245	5,700
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,695	4,340	4,360	25,850	12,450	13,405
Austrian	355	175	180	855	465	385
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	100	60	565	260	310
Dutch	1,525	820	705	5,155	2,480	2,675
Flemish	45	10	35	105	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	7,030	3,450	3,580	20,795	10,020	10,775
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swiss	450	225	230	625	255	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	40	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,110	3,010	3,100	10,855	5,105	5,750
Danish	445	255	190	2,115	1,020	1,090
Finnish	1,080	540	545	615	330	285
Icelandic	520	260	265	880	440	440
Norwegian	1,590	725	870	4,930	2,215	2,715
Swedish	3,140	1,515	1,625	3,080	1,440	1,640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	425	240	190
Eastern European origins	7,440	3,760	3,685	16,595	8,090	8,505
Bulgarian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Byelorussian	0	10	0	35	25	10
Czech	205	110	90	450	185	265
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	75	345	180	170
Estonian	40	30	10	115	50	65
Hungarian	420	175	245	1,455	690	770
Latvian	45	10	30	105	55	50
Lithuanian	60	20	35	110	50	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Polish	2,345	1,225	1,120	3,805	1,860	1,950
Romanian	130	80	45	790	380	410
Russian	505	265	240	3,195	1,535	1,655
Slovak	60	40	25	135	55	80
Ukrainian	4,845	2,415	2,435	8,530	4,210	4,320
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	55	35	20
Southern European origins	2,300	1,190	1,115	4,300	2,050	2,250
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	195	80	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	40	155	85	70
Italian	1,710	905	800	2,070	995	1,070
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	30	15	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	140	130	395	170	230
Serbian	10	0	10	145	60	80
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	30	15	20
Spanish	140	50	90	1,280	635	645
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	15	95	50	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	545	310	235
Basque	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jewish	65	35	35	155	65	90
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	340	205	135
Caribbean origins	80	40	40	410	190	220
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dominican	0	0	0	65	35	20
Grenadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaican	35	20	15	165	65	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	45	25	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	115	75	2,035	1,065	970
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	45	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Chilean	20	15	10	115	60	50
Colombian	20	10	10	385	175	205
Costa Rican	10	10	10	25	15	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Guyanese	25	25	0	50	20	25
Hispanic	0	10	0	85	45	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	20	35
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	90	45	45	315	140	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	40	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Salvadorean	10	0	0	615	335	280
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	115	70	45
African origins	260	150	115	2,040	1,025	1,020
Central and West African origins	35	25	15	545	280	265
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	30	25	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	50	25	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	30	15	15
North African origins	50	35	20	395	210	185
Algerian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Egyptian	10	0	0	80	40	40
Libyan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	40	30	15	150	75	75
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	575	270	300
Afrikaner	10	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	115	55	65
South African	75	40	35	190	80	115
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	45	20	20
Other African origins	75	35	40	565	270	295
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	75	40	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	495	240	260
Asian origins	845	370	470	12,065	5,795	6,265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	1,135	595	545
Afghan	0	0	0	325	160	165
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	125	55	70
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	10	20	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	110	55	60
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	20	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanese	35	20	10	175	95	75
Palestinian	10	0	10	50	30	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	200	105	95
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	35	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	15	15
South Asian origins	105	60	50	1,710	895	820
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	75	35	35	1,200	615	585
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	240	125	115
Punjabi	15	15	10	75	30	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	65	45	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	255	370	9,180	4,305	4,870
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	175	70	105
Chinese	170	75	100	2,025	950	1,070
Filipino	385	140	250	6,500	3,035	3,465
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	40	20	15	210	90	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	290	145	150
Laotian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	315	125	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	90	30	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	85	30	55
Oceania origins	45	25	20	345	120	225
Australian	45	15	20	175	65	110
New Zealander	10	10	0	85	15	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,930	...	...	39,980	...	...
Owner	14,285	...	...	26,260	...	...
Renter	4,885	...	...	13,720	...	...
Band housing	4,760	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,930	...	...	39,980	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	5,730	...	...
Not condominium	23,625	...	...	34,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,930	...	...	39,985	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	4,020	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,825	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	12,190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,160	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,930	...	...	39,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	9,945	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	6,095	...	...
6 rooms	4,565	...	...	5,390	...	...
7 rooms	3,140	...	...	5,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,775	...	...	13,070	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,930	...	...	39,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,715	...	...	39,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,215	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,930	...	...	39,980	...	...
Suitable	21,680	...	...	38,565	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,930	...	...	39,980	...	...
1960 or before	5,635	...	...	3,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,945	...	...	11,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,015	...	...	5,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	5,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	5,690	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	5,535	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,180	...	...	3,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,930	...	...	39,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,815	...	...	38,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,115	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,930	...	...	39,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,780	...	...	23,140	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,625	...	...	15,475	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,930	...	...	39,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	780	...	...	2,035	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,410	...	...	7,775	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,910	...	...	8,055	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,915	...	...	7,640	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,055	...	...	7,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,360	...	...	4,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,875	...	...	2,310	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,085	...	...	39,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,880	...	...	31,035	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,200	...	...	8,760	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,940	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,640	...	...	26,250	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	65.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	13.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,434	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,132	...	...	348,457	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	251,129	...	...	370,299	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	13,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,144	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,183	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,235	25,120	25,120	79,820	39,340	40,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,235	8,455	14,130	7,620	6,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,225	6,040	6,185	25,055	12,565	12,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,310	9,840	10,475	40,640	19,160	21,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,420	3,485	930	8,985	6,880	2,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,470	635	2,530	1,465	1,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,020	295	6,450	5,420	1,030
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,415	3,805	5,615	16,520	5,945	10,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	380	620	2,060	780	1,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,170	3,305	13,075	5,555	7,520
Bachelor's degree	4,115	1,540	2,570	9,725	3,795	5,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	255	750	375	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	105	85	515	350	165
Master's degree	675	305	365	1,910	930	975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	185	105	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,335	16,070	16,260	56,140	27,705	28,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,780	4,685	4,100	6,735	3,805	2,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,020	3,985	4,040	16,395	8,395	8,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	7,410	8,125	33,015	15,505	17,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,570	640	7,045	5,475	1,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,155	420	1,870	1,095	780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	5,175	4,380	790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,465	3,065	4,400	13,260	4,805	8,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	255	470	1,640	670	970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,135	1,515	2,620	11,070	4,560	6,510
Bachelor's degree	3,150	1,100	2,050	8,285	3,200	5,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	130	175	610	280	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	445	285	155
Master's degree	515	215	300	1,605	720	885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	125	70	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,235	25,115	25,120	79,820	39,340	40,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	15,280	14,645	39,180	20,180	19,000
Education	2,105	605	1,500	3,365	845	2,520
13. Education	2,105	605	1,505	3,365	845	2,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	145	135	1,000	470	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	10	215	160	55
50. Visual and performing arts	215	85	125	785	310	475
Humanities	730	270	460	1,210	530	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	90	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	150	30	120	260	80	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	245	70	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	75	35	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	370	220	155
54. History	70	40	35	130	85	45
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	30	15	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	580	1,290	3,250	795	2,455
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	50	40	340	140	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	925	40	885
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	150	580	155	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	45	10	35
42. Psychology	255	75	185	580	115	460
45. Social sciences	520	305	210	730	335	400
Business, management and public administration	3,425	905	2,515	7,675	2,345	5,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	155	615	650	120	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,640	750	1,895	7,010	2,220	4,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	270	245	900	420	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	130	305	130	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	180	95	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	130	95	40	210	105	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	190	85	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	105	225	990	570	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	75	150	850	530	315
25. Library science	65	0	65	45	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	95	40	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,445	205	10,555	9,740	820
04. Architecture and related services	50	45	0	175	100	75
14. Engineering	275	255	25	1,375	1,115	260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	820	75	1,945	1,750	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,370	1,320	50	2,790	2,700	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,630	30	3,045	2,920	125
48. Precision production	395	375	20	1,220	1,150	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	635	205	915	605	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	70	650	420	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	540	130	265	180	85
Health and related fields	3,560	625	2,940	7,960	1,620	6,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	80	165	540	245	300
51. Health professions and related programs	3,270	520	2,750	7,325	1,305	6,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	95	65	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	1,245	745	2,820	1,225	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	690	170	520	1,870	400	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	575	400	170	365	260	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	670	40	555	540	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,070	16,260	56,140	27,700	28,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,800	8,665	8,140	23,125	12,200	10,925
Education	1,560	440	1,125	2,515	550	1,965
13. Education	1,560	440	1,125	2,515	550	1,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	775	350	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	160	115	50
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	615	235	380
Humanities	500	190	310	960	415	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	50	75	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	65	205	60	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	190	60	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	60	20	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	305	175	130
54. History	45	20	20	105	75	30
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	15	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,540	420	1,115	2,740	620	2,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	40	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	310	130	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	40	605	790	20	770
22. Legal professions and studies	175	50	130	470	110	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	40	10	35
42. Psychology	175	40	130	455	75	385
45. Social sciences	395	225	175	630	285	350
Business, management and public administration	2,690	695	1,995	6,445	1,980	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	130	520	550	85	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	565	1,475	5,885	1,890	4,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	200	190	735	325	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	110	225	95	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	25	150	80	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	185	80	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	165	75	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	85	175	880	515	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	75	130	775	495	280
25. Library science	45	0	40	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	70	25	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,325	165	8,670	7,940	730
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	150	80	65
14. Engineering	175	150	20	1,230	990	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	720	665	55	1,610	1,440	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,035	985	50	2,280	2,205	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,190	20	2,410	2,285	125
48. Precision production	310	295	15	990	935	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	475	180	740	450	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	50	515	300	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	405	125	220	150	70
Health and related fields	2,640	480	2,160	6,300	1,320	4,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	60	135	430	190	240
51. Health professions and related programs	2,420	410	2,005	5,795	1,085	4,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	75	50	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	1,005	585	2,240	1,030	1,215
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	1,415	315	1,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	475	315	160	310	210	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	565	30	495	480	15
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,235	25,120	25,115	79,825	39,340	40,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	15,280	14,640	39,185	20,180	19,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,310	9,840	10,475	40,640	19,160	21,480
Location of study inside Canada	19,230	9,330	9,895	34,415	16,190	18,225
Same as province or territory of residence	14,795	7,350	7,445	26,275	12,185	14,090
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	1,975	2,450	8,140	4,005	4,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,085	515	575	6,225	2,965	3,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	275	260	745	455	285
Philippines	140	45	100	2,540	950	1,585
India	35	20	15	340	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	390	210	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	110	55	55
France	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other	295	140	150	2,090	1,095	995
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,075	16,260	56,140	27,705	28,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,665	8,140	23,130	12,200	10,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,530	7,405	8,120	33,015	15,505	17,510
Location of study inside Canada	14,735	7,065	7,675	27,460	12,925	14,535
Same as province or territory of residence	11,505	5,675	5,835	20,905	9,745	11,160
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,395	1,840	6,560	3,180	3,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	345	445	5,550	2,580	2,975
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	165	220	555	345	205
Philippines	120	40	80	2,410	900	1,505
India	40	20	20	320	185	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	245	125	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	100	50	45
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other	200	100	105	1,905	965	940
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,235	25,115	25,120	79,825	39,340	40,485
In the labour force	30,480	15,790	14,695	57,920	30,555	27,365
Employed	26,935	13,620	13,315	52,025	26,730	25,295
Unemployed	3,545	2,170	1,380	5,890	3,825	2,070
Not in the labour force	19,755	9,330	10,425	21,905	8,785	13,115
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	72.6	77.7	67.6
Employment rate	53.6	54.2	53.0	65.2	67.9	62.5
Unemployment rate	11.6	13.7	9.4	10.2	12.5	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,235	25,120	25,115	79,825	39,340	40,480
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,220	8,565	9,660	19,430	7,665	11,770
Worked	32,015	16,560	15,460	60,390	31,675	28,715
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,220	8,635	7,590	28,310	16,040	12,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,790	7,915	7,870	32,080	15,635	16,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.4	40.9	41.9	42.3	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,480	15,785	14,695	57,920	30,550	27,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	985	485	505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	56,930	30,065	26,865
Employee	27,180	13,880	13,300	51,270	26,595	24,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,220	850	5,665	3,470	2,190
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,485	15,785	14,690	57,920	30,550	27,370
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	545	990	485	500
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	56,930	30,065	26,865
0 Management occupations	2,675	1,535	1,140	5,140	3,210	1,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,630	700	2,935	7,770	1,895	5,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,060	880	180	3,070	2,405	665
3 Health occupations	1,960	390	1,570	4,675	955	3,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,725	3,680	5,835	1,615	4,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	230	1,030	405	625
6 Sales and service occupations	6,730	2,950	3,785	14,090	5,775	8,315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,330	5,010	320	10,235	9,475	765
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,225	1,050	175	2,405	2,225	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	675	140	2,685	2,095	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,480	15,790	14,695	57,920	30,550	27,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	985	490	500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	56,935	30,065	26,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	765	570	190	545	360	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	1,045	230	4,075	3,505	570
22 Utilities	360	320	40	220	185	40
23 Construction	2,420	2,200	225	5,730	4,885	845
31-33 Manufacturing	1,205	990	220	4,345	3,200	1,145
41 Wholesale trade	265	175	95	1,765	1,380	390
44-45 Retail trade	3,445	1,670	1,780	7,625	3,420	4,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,345	335	1,805	1,380	425
51 Information and cultural industries	275	175	100	605	350	255
52 Finance and insurance	485	105	380	1,520	465	1,055
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	180	145	1,035	560	480
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	295	375	2,985	1,700	1,285
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	55	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	395	325	1,940	1,100	840
61 Educational services	2,890	880	2,005	3,370	840	2,525
62 Health care and social assistance	5,210	1,145	4,070	7,455	1,325	6,130
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	195	140	1,050	565	485
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	980	1,395	4,935	1,940	3,000
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,125	505	615	2,970	1,440	1,530
91 Public administration	3,430	1,935	1,495	2,900	1,460	1,440
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,935	13,620	13,315	52,030	26,730	25,295
Worked at home	1,050	525	530	2,390	935	1,455
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	140	110	35
No fixed workplace address	3,085	2,375	710	7,690	5,900	1,790
Worked at usual place	22,760	10,700	12,060	41,805	19,785	22,020
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,760	10,695	12,060	41,805	19,785	22,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,155	8,350	9,805	31,825	13,490	18,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,140	2,060	2,080	8,275	5,025	3,255
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	140	100	1,555	1,195	360
Commute to a different province or territory	230	150	80	150	85	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,840	13,070	12,775	49,495	25,690	23,810
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,675	10,085	9,590	41,360	21,920	19,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,860	870	990	2,695	1,180	1,515
Public transit	155	55	95	2,230	920	1,315
Walked	3,510	1,635	1,875	1,935	795	1,140
Bicycle	150	80	70	465	330	135
Other method	500	350	150	810	540	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,845	13,070	12,775	49,495	25,685	23,810
Less than 15 minutes	17,475	8,380	9,090	20,685	9,250	11,440
15 to 29 minutes	5,805	3,095	2,705	20,795	10,960	9,835
30 to 44 minutes	1,255	735	520	4,695	3,060	1,640
45 to 59 minutes	380	210	170	1,215	760	455
60 minutes and over	925	645	285	2,105	1,665	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,840	13,070	12,770	49,495	25,690	23,810
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,350	520	3,705	2,675	1,025
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,120	1,995	1,125	8,400	5,720	2,675
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,220	3,180	3,040	15,270	8,200	7,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,810	2,895	4,910	9,355	3,520	5,830
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,290	1,820	4,700	1,825	2,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,720	2,355	1,360	8,080	3,745	4,330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,095	17,070	16,020	62,145	32,535	29,610
Single responses	32,650	16,865	15,785	61,855	32,400	29,450
Official languages	31,580	16,285	15,290	61,640	32,280	29,360
English	31,465	16,245	15,215	61,485	32,235	29,255
French	115	40	75	155	50	105
Non-official languages	1,070	575	495	210	120	90
Aboriginal languages	1,060	575	490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,060	570	485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	165	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	800	410	395	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	125	140	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	275	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	210	120	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	70	35	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	60	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	85	60	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	65	25
Cantonese	10	10	0	70	50	25
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	205	240	290	130	160
English and French	45	15	30	95	55	45
English and non-official language	400	190	215	195	80	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,095	17,070	16,025	62,145	32,535	29,610
None	28,690	14,985	13,705	60,265	31,620	28,645
English	830	420	410	230	80	145
French	295	145	150	415	195	220
Non-official language	3,255	1,505	1,745	1,205	615	590
Aboriginal	3,190	1,480	1,710	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	1,180	610	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	0	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,640	31,955	31,685	97,295	48,310	48,980
Non-movers	57,270	28,790	28,485	79,350	39,545	39,805
Movers	6,370	3,170	3,200	17,945	8,765	9,185
Non-migrants	3,690	1,820	1,870	12,435	6,190	6,245
Migrants	2,675	1,345	1,330	5,510	2,575	2,935
Internal migrants	2,590	1,315	1,280	4,780	2,240	2,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	1,000	1,010	3,755	1,750	2,010
Interprovincial migrants	580	310	265	1,020	490	535
External migrants	85	35	50	730	335	390
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,805	29,980	29,830	92,295	45,790	46,505
Non-movers	42,330	21,355	20,970	45,260	22,460	22,800
Movers	17,480	8,625	8,860	47,040	23,335	23,705
Non-migrants	10,070	4,985	5,095	26,010	13,135	12,870
Migrants	7,405	3,640	3,765	21,030	10,200	10,830
Internal migrants	7,065	3,495	3,570	16,625	8,090	8,535
Intraprovincial migrants	5,220	2,565	2,660	10,885	5,220	5,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	930	910	5,740	2,870	2,865
External migrants	345	145	195	4,410	2,110	2,295