Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario and Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Abbotsford - Mission British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,533	...	...	180,518	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	57,607	...	...	170,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,191	...	...	65,967	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,931	...	...	62,631	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	297.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	407,268.65	...	...	607.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,535	32,895	32,640	180,515	89,440	91,075
0 to 14 years	14,440	7,375	7,065	33,295	17,290	16,010
0 to 4 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	10,760	5,560	5,200
5 to 9 years	5,075	2,575	2,505	11,435	5,925	5,505
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,330	2,185	11,105	5,800	5,305
15 to 64 years	41,820	21,040	20,775	117,755	58,715	59,035
15 to 19 years	4,630	2,455	2,170	11,305	5,830	5,480
20 to 24 years	4,485	2,290	2,195	11,450	5,895	5,560
25 to 29 years	4,210	2,130	2,080	11,590	5,860	5,730
30 to 34 years	3,845	1,900	1,945	12,335	6,085	6,250
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,820	1,930	11,600	5,745	5,855
40 to 44 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	11,360	5,615	5,745
45 to 49 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	11,820	5,830	5,990
50 to 54 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	12,680	6,360	6,315
55 to 59 years	4,730	2,395	2,335	12,575	6,145	6,430
60 to 64 years	3,985	2,050	1,940	11,045	5,365	5,680
65 years and over	9,275	4,480	4,795	29,465	13,435	16,030
65 to 69 years	3,460	1,780	1,680	9,655	4,555	5,095
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	6,870	3,325	3,545
75 to 79 years	1,595	755	840	5,045	2,315	2,735
80 to 84 years	1,100	525	575	3,765	1,725	2,040
85 years and over	975	345	635	4,125	1,515	2,610
85 to 89 years	600	235	370	2,505	990	1,515
90 to 94 years	290	85	210	1,220	415	805
95 to 99 years	70	20	45	350	100	250
100 years and over	15	5	15	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	22.4	21.6	18.4	19.3	17.6
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.0	63.6	65.2	65.6	64.8
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.7	16.3	15.0	17.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	39.9	38.9	40.9
Median age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	39.4	38.2	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,935	...	...	62,630	...	...
Single-detached house	19,455	...	...	28,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	1,065	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,415	...	...	32,825	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	1,575	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	4,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	12,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,635	...	...	13,530	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	890	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	62,630	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	14,510	...	...
2 persons	8,120	...	...	19,950	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	9,270	...	...
4 persons	3,035	...	...	9,210	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	9,690	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,615	...	...	176,325	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,095	25,520	25,575	147,215	72,155	75,065
Married or living common law	29,125	14,550	14,575	88,800	44,610	44,195
Married	21,030	10,510	10,515	78,485	39,475	39,010
Living common law	8,100	4,040	4,060	10,315	5,130	5,180
Not married and not living common law	21,970	10,970	10,995	58,420	27,545	30,870
Never married	15,195	8,410	6,785	36,990	20,330	16,655
Separated	1,610	765	845	4,115	1,805	2,310
Divorced	2,260	1,085	1,175	9,010	3,610	5,400
Widowed	2,905	715	2,190	8,305	1,795	6,505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,340	...	...	50,290	...	...
2 persons	9,305	...	...	24,135	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	10,285	...	...
4 persons	2,985	...	...	10,515	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	5,360	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,340	...	...	50,290	...	...
Total couple families	14,230	...	...	42,740	...	...
Married couples	10,180	...	...	37,580	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	5,155	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,105	...	...	7,555	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	5,925	...	...
Male parent	1,155	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	42,740	...	...
Couples without children	7,075	...	...	19,775	...	...
Couples with children	7,160	...	...	22,965	...	...
1 child	2,780	...	...	8,015	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	9,840	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	5,115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	7,550	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	4,355	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	2,270	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	5,270	4,850	26,345	12,425	13,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,930	...	...	62,630	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	41,895	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,560	...	...	16,225	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	25,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	3,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,835	...	...	16,770	...	...
One-person households	6,115	...	...	14,510	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	2,260	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,150	32,735	32,410	177,465	87,620	89,840
English only	61,630	31,160	30,465	160,740	80,325	80,420
French only	45	20	25	45	25	25
English and French	2,985	1,350	1,635	8,240	3,615	4,625
Neither English nor French	490	200	290	8,435	3,660	4,775
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,145	32,730	32,415	177,465	87,625	89,840
English	63,675	32,010	31,670	167,310	83,100	84,210
French	975	520	460	1,295	660	635
English and French	30	20	15	520	250	275
Neither English nor French	465	185	275	8,340	3,615	4,720
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	525	460	1,555	785	770
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,150	32,735	32,415	177,465	87,620	89,840
Single responses	64,010	32,195	31,810	173,540	85,705	87,840
Official languages	49,585	25,080	24,495	123,520	61,355	62,160
English	48,490	24,515	23,975	122,100	60,645	61,455
French	1,095	570	520	1,415	715	700
Non-official languages	14,425	7,110	7,315	50,025	24,350	25,675
Aboriginal languages	12,575	6,270	6,305	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	12,560	6,260	6,300	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,755	1,460	1,290	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	2,740	1,460	1,285	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	9,805	4,795	5,010	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,980	1,965	2,015	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5,830	2,830	2,995	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,845	840	1,010	49,980	24,325	25,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	435	245	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	420	230	190
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	25	20	10	370	205	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	955	430	520
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	15	5	5	915	420	505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	135	1,195	465	730
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	55	20	40
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	115	970	375	595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	55	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	155	75	80
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	85	40	45
Tamil	5	5	5	30	15	20
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,405	655	750	42,800	20,985	21,815
Albanian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	225	1,750	820	935
Baltic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Latvian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	375	150	220	1,740	810	930
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	10	5	5	80	50	35
Czech	10	5	5	135	65	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	55	65	445	220	230
Russian	15	5	10	530	230	300
Serbian	5	0	0	50	30	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	25	10	5
Ukrainian	200	75	125	285	130	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	285	330	7,000	3,220	3,780
Afrikaans	0	5	5	130	60	75
Danish	15	5	5	160	85	80
Dutch	60	25	30	1,455	685	770
Frisian	5	0	0	35	20	20
German	505	235	270	5,055	2,295	2,755
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	60	25	35
Swedish	20	5	10	70	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	20	15	10	85	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	31,560	15,705	15,855
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	31,215	15,515	15,700
Bengali	10	5	0	30	15	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	80	40	40
Hindi	5	0	0	655	305	350
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	5	0	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	30,140	14,990	15,150
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Urdu	10	5	5	235	120	115
Iranian languages	5	5	0	330	180	145
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	35	30
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	255	140	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	2,275	1,125	1,150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italian	170	90	80	265	140	125
Portuguese	75	35	40	240	115	125
Romanian	5	0	0	360	180	175
Spanish	60	30	30	1,410	690	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	240	95	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	1,265	595	670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	145	75	70
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	10	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	30	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	10
Sign languages	15	0	5	55	30	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	45	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	1,775	850	925
Chinese languages	50	25	25	1,775	850	930
Cantonese	30	20	10	560	290	270
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	10	0	5	1,025	465	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	65	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	90	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Lao	0	0	0	210	105	105
Thai	0	0	5	50	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	85	40	40	520	255	260
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	45	25	25	145	65	85
Hungarian	30	15	20	355	185	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	1,140	540	600	3,925	1,920	2,005
English and French	155	75	75	275	125	160
English and non-official language	975	460	515	3,525	1,740	1,785
French and non-official language	5	0	5	60	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,145	32,735	32,415	177,465	87,620	89,845
Single responses	63,865	32,140	31,725	167,855	82,820	85,035
Official languages	57,400	28,865	28,535	137,695	67,990	69,700
English	57,160	28,735	28,425	137,445	67,875	69,570
French	235	125	115	250	120	135
Non-official languages	6,470	3,285	3,185	30,160	14,830	15,335
Aboriginal languages	6,105	3,120	2,990	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	6,105	3,110	2,995	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,555	835	720	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,555	830	725	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,545	2,275	2,265	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,755	905	850	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,790	1,375	1,420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	165	195	30,145	14,820	15,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	235	115	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	10	5	5	235	115	120
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	215	105	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	650	290	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	645	285	360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	50	390	180	210
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	330	160	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	90	40	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	50	20	30
Tamil	0	5	0	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	26,190	12,935	13,250
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	630	305	330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	35	5	25	625	300	325
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	155	80	75
Russian	5	0	0	305	140	165
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	860	385	475
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	30	40
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	85	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	675	300	375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	23,700	11,730	11,970
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	23,515	11,640	11,880
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	30	15	15
Hindi	5	5	0	315	150	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	23,015	11,395	11,615
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	15	5	10	130	65	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	940	490	450
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	25	15	15
Portuguese	10	5	10	50	30	25
Romanian	0	0	0	180	85	90
Spanish	30	15	15	680	360	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	50	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,000	450	550
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Sign languages	25	15	15	75	40	35
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	1,075	550	525
Chinese languages	30	15	10	1,080	550	525
Cantonese	10	5	5	295	155	140
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	715	360	355
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	45	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	115	60	50
Lao	0	0	0	95	50	50
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	105	55	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	5	0	5	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,280	590	690	9,610	4,805	4,805
English and French	50	25	30	170	70	100
English and non-official language	1,220	555	660	9,300	4,675	4,620
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	115	45	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,145	32,730	32,415	177,460	87,625	89,840
None	55,245	27,835	27,415	156,395	77,240	79,155
English	3,135	1,650	1,485	9,575	4,880	4,695
French	625	295	330	1,200	520	680
Non-official language	6,115	2,950	3,165	10,035	4,845	5,195
Aboriginal	5,565	2,695	2,865	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	10,000	4,830	5,170
English and French	5	0	5	40	20	20
English and non-official language	5	5	0	110	50	55
French and non-official language	15	5	10	105	55	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,235	25,120	25,115	143,090	69,870	73,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,935	23,890	24,045	137,185	67,115	70,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,431	35,708	28,081	30,370	39,336	24,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,950	23,890	24,060	137,350	67,260	70,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	33,154	26,390	27,737	34,507	23,178
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,695	19,935	121,295	60,935	60,355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,064	34,958	25,528	29,148	39,291	21,463
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,270	17,050	19,220	98,355	41,830	56,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,072	5,122	8,048	5,603	4,009	6,294
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,915	18,160	16,755	104,680	54,015	50,670
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,117	31,915	26,651	29,555	39,501	22,041
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,235	25,120	25,115	143,095	69,875	73,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,005	23,890	24,115	137,165	66,950	70,215
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,419	45,690	35,197	40,315	48,900	32,129
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,020	23,890	24,130	137,310	67,080	70,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,690	38,247	31,168	34,458	40,593	28,599
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,800	20,715	20,090	121,185	60,645	60,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,749	46,347	32,946	39,412	48,964	29,844
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	16,920	19,360	98,170	41,665	56,505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,775	9,658	7,677	7,309	7,948
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,915	18,115	16,805	104,680	53,790	50,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,854	33,349	38,531	47,385	29,172
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,235	25,120	25,115	143,095	69,875	73,225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,595	8,275	7,320	43,910	26,590	17,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,805	58,194	44,858	50,369	57,688	42,530
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,973	63,397	49,708	57,353	63,812	47,436
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.2	86.4	90.7	80.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	72.3	65.8	73.1	78.0	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.9	13.6	9.3	19.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,235	25,120	25,115	143,090	69,870	73,225
Without total income	2,300	1,225	1,075	5,910	2,755	3,155
With total income	47,935	23,890	24,045	137,185	67,120	70,070
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.1	95.7	95.9	96.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	4,445	4,165	20,400	8,275	12,125
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,325	4,715	27,180	10,305	16,875
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,720	3,740	20,305	8,030	12,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,480	3,125	16,600	7,445	9,150
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,200	2,660	13,510	6,795	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,940	1,915	10,565	6,100	4,470
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,665	1,265	7,690	4,960	2,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,205	775	5,895	4,010	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	900	540	4,565	3,150	1,410
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	755	440	2,970	2,110	855
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,240	710	7,500	5,940	1,560
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,740	560	5,585	4,380	1,205
$150,000 and over	645	500	145	1,920	1,565	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,235	25,120	25,120	143,095	69,870	73,220
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,230	1,060	5,740	2,610	3,135
With after-tax income	47,950	23,890	24,060	137,355	67,260	70,090
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.1	95.8	96.0	96.3	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	4,475	4,310	21,105	8,700	12,410
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,435	4,910	28,570	11,130	17,445
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,155	4,165	23,855	9,690	14,165
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	2,875	3,525	18,935	8,920	10,010
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,785	2,840	14,725	8,025	6,700
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,250	1,765	10,255	6,475	3,775
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,575	1,075	7,190	4,900	2,290
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,145	720	4,915	3,400	1,505
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,200	755	7,810	6,020	1,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	815	330	2,865	2,120	750
$90,000 to $99,999	705	555	150	1,645	1,275	375
$100,000 and over	1,100	830	270	3,295	2,625	670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,235	25,115	25,120	143,090	69,870	73,225
Without employment income	15,320	6,955	8,360	38,415	15,855	22,555
With employment income	34,915	18,160	16,755	104,680	54,015	50,665
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.3	66.7	73.2	77.3	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,150	3,235	2,910	15,400	6,850	8,555
$5,000 to $9,999	2,980	1,410	1,565	9,000	3,350	5,645
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	2,215	2,420	15,690	6,230	9,460
$20,000 to $29,999	4,045	1,865	2,180	12,830	5,525	7,305
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,620	2,040	11,230	5,285	5,945
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,380	1,765	9,955	5,230	4,720
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	1,245	1,245	7,950	4,855	3,095
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,085	815	5,935	4,030	1,905
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	860	525	4,735	3,365	1,370
$80,000 and over	4,515	3,235	1,285	11,960	9,300	2,660
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	720	415	3,780	2,695	1,080
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	640	375	2,420	1,765	655
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,875	490	5,765	4,840	920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,930	...	...	62,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,198	...	...	73,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,934	...	...	64,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	14,510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,926	...	...	32,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,421	...	...	29,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	48,120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	88,609	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,829	...	...	77,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,930	...	...	62,630	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	88,291	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,604	...	...	75,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	14,510	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,189	...	...	40,676	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	35,098	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	48,120	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,977	...	...	102,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,736	...	...	87,741	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,935	...	...	62,630	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,140	...	...	2,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	2,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	2,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,020	...	...	2,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	2,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	2,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	4,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	4,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	4,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	...	...	4,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	3,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,000	...	...	20,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	7,370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	4,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,820	...	...	5,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	3,270	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	...	...	62,630	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	985	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	1,605	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	2,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	2,880	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	2,730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	3,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	2,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	3,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	2,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	5,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	5,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	5,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	4,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	3,745	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	15,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,435	...	...	6,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	3,970	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	4,690	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,420	...	...	46,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,909	...	...	87,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	76,824	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	15,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	75,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,790	...	...	66,861	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	22,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,994	...	...	106,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,912	...	...	92,978	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	6,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,916	...	...	49,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,299	...	...	45,871	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,455	...	...	46,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	101,719	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,471	...	...	86,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	15,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	93,388	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	78,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	22,795	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,056	...	...	118,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,765	...	...	101,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,225	...	...	6,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,812	...	...	61,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,839	...	...	53,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,505	3,970	3,540	21,000	10,250	10,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,501	33,476	29,422	29,243	33,372	26,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,979	30,987	27,392	26,862	29,946	24,837
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,405	3,885	3,520	20,930	10,305	10,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,085	43,408	38,521	37,245	40,927	33,674
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,236	36,531	33,806	32,233	34,566	29,971
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,615	32,465	32,150	176,325	87,130	89,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,215	18,370	18,845	92,985	44,625	48,365
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,300	5,280	16,060	7,590	8,470
In the second decile	8,375	4,010	4,360	17,420	7,850	9,575
In the third decile	6,625	3,275	3,355	18,320	8,785	9,535
In the fourth decile	6,085	2,980	3,100	21,020	10,385	10,635
In the fifth decile	5,555	2,810	2,745	20,165	10,015	10,150
In the top half of the distribution	27,395	14,090	13,305	83,340	42,505	40,835
In the sixth decile	5,615	2,830	2,780	19,690	9,955	9,740
In the seventh decile	5,580	2,860	2,725	18,490	9,330	9,160
In the eighth decile	5,835	2,970	2,860	17,495	8,905	8,590
In the ninth decile	6,090	3,170	2,915	15,695	8,090	7,605
In the top decile	4,285	2,260	2,025	11,975	6,230	5,745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,175	21,000	21,175	176,045	86,975	89,070
0 to 17 years	8,275	4,200	4,070	39,875	20,645	19,230
0 to 5 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	12,975	6,680	6,295
18 to 64 years	26,220	13,020	13,195	108,940	53,690	55,255
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,905	27,225	12,640	14,590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,645	2,120	2,515	22,935	10,485	12,450
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	6,465	3,415	3,050
0 to 5 years	485	220	265	2,000	1,065	940
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,180	1,335	12,635	5,635	7,000
65 years and over	815	300	510	3,835	1,435	2,400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	11.9	13.0	12.1	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.5	16.2	16.5	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	16.4	20.6	15.4	15.9	14.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.1	10.1	11.6	10.5	12.7
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.1	14.1	11.4	16.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,815	900	915	12,650	6,030	6,620
0 to 17 years	465	235	225	3,375	1,760	1,610
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	985	505	480
18 to 64 years	1,250	625	625	8,410	3,930	4,480
65 years and over	105	40	65	870	335	530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	7.2	6.9	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	8.5	8.5	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.4	7.6	7.6	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	7.7	7.3	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	3.2	2.7	3.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,615	32,465	32,150	176,330	87,125	89,200
Official languages	64,140	32,275	31,870	167,900	83,495	84,410
English	64,080	32,245	31,835	167,835	83,460	84,375
French	2,985	1,330	1,655	8,255	3,615	4,645
Non-official languages	17,240	8,430	8,805	59,210	28,905	30,300
Aboriginal languages	14,875	7,360	7,515	95	45	55
Algonquian languages	14,840	7,350	7,490	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,125	1,635	1,485	15	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,075	1,610	1,465	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	11,765	5,730	6,030	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,155	2,545	2,605	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,715	3,245	3,470	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Michif	10	0	10	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	10	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,085	1,305	59,120	28,865	30,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	770	440	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	760	440	320
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	40	30	650	380	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	45	30	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	1,085	530	555
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	65	45	25
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,020	485	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	90	205	1,570	580	995
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	95	15	85
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	25	10	20
Ilocano	15	10	10	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	85	40	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	85	180	1,425	510	915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	35	15	15
Creole languages	15	10	0	120	70	50
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	55	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	195	85	110
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tamil	15	10	10	95	50	45
Telugu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,640	775	870	50,305	24,835	25,465
Albanian	0	0	0	135	75	65
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	1,975	915	1,060
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	325	135	190	1,955	905	1,050
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatian	10	0	0	110	55	55
Czech	10	0	0	165	75	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	40	70	480	200	285
Russian	20	10	15	670	310	360
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	150	90	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ukrainian	190	70	120	335	150	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	25	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	25	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695	335	360	7,885	3,680	4,200
Afrikaans	10	0	0	285	130	155
Danish	10	10	10	205	95	110
Dutch	50	30	25	1,725	820	905
Frisian	0	10	0	45	35	10
German	550	270	285	5,575	2,610	2,965
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	15	0	10	70	35	35
Swedish	60	30	30	100	40	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	0	160	90	70
Indo-Iranian languages	100	35	60	36,455	18,305	18,150
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	36,225	18,175	18,055
Bengali	10	0	0	30	20	10
Gujarati	30	15	15	155	90	55
Hindi	30	20	15	4,325	2,085	2,235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nepali	10	10	10	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	35,075	17,600	17,475
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Urdu	15	10	10	410	240	165
Iranian languages	10	0	10	250	140	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	50	25
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	195	110	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages	515	260	255	4,350	2,110	2,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	110	70	585	285	305
Portuguese	105	50	60	395	195	195
Romanian	10	0	10	395	170	225
Spanish	230	110	115	3,125	1,525	1,600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Japanese	25	10	10	620	295	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Korean	20	15	10	1,445	655	785
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	295	135	160
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	10	0	10	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	10	10	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	15	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	20	10	15
Sign languages	95	30	65	390	140	255
American Sign Language	15	10	15	195	75	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	190	60	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	2,030	985	1,045
Chinese languages	85	40	40	2,025	985	1,040
Cantonese	35	20	15	725	350	380
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	35	0	20	1,435	675	755
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	70	45	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	420	215	205
Lao	0	0	0	340	185	160
Thai	0	0	0	110	50	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	10	0	10	105	60	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	90	55	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	50	25	25	480	215	265
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	40	10	20	170	75	95
Hungarian	10	10	0	295	135	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,615	32,465	32,150	176,330	87,125	89,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,795	32,070	31,730	161,545	80,055	81,490
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,090	8,805	8,280	38,680	20,205	18,480
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,705	23,255	23,445	122,860	59,845	63,010
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	395	425	14,790	7,075	7,710
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,615	32,465	32,150	176,330	87,125	89,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,895	31,090	30,800	130,310	65,130	65,180
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,565	1,300	1,265	43,775	20,875	22,905
Before 1981	1,380	760	630	11,355	5,535	5,820
1981 to 1990	230	95	135	4,975	2,300	2,675
1991 to 2000	265	110	160	9,605	4,605	5,005
2001 to 2010	445	245	200	11,960	5,610	6,350
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	5,695	2,690	3,005
2006 to 2010	245	140	110	6,270	2,925	3,345
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	85	150	5,880	2,820	3,060
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	80	2,240	1,125	1,110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,565	1,300	1,270	43,780	20,875	22,905
Under 5 years	395	230	165	3,345	1,655	1,690
5 to 14 years	595	370	225	6,290	3,345	2,950
15 to 24 years	575	260	315	12,600	5,470	7,130
25 to 44 years	895	400	495	14,315	7,185	7,130
45 years and over	105	40	65	7,220	3,215	4,005
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,565	1,295	1,270	43,780	20,870	22,910
Americas	790	390	395	4,255	1,855	2,400
Brazil	15	15	0	210	95	115
Colombia	0	0	0	125	55	70
El Salvador	0	0	0	355	170	185
Guyana	10	0	0	50	25	25
Haiti	0	0	0	55	35	20
Jamaica	10	0	10	105	65	45
Mexico	25	0	20	220	115	100
Peru	0	0	0	30	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	70	40	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	340	355	1,735	660	1,075
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	1,300	590	705
Europe	1,125	625	505	9,790	4,775	5,015
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	75	30	45
Croatia	10	0	0	40	30	10
France	0	0	10	90	35	55
Germany	280	165	115	1,070	540	535
Greece	10	0	0	65	35	30
Hungary	10	10	10	180	90	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	120	40	85
Italy	125	75	50	195	100	100
Netherlands	45	35	10	1,315	670	645
Poland	55	25	30	460	190	270
Portugal	70	30	40	65	30	40
Romania	10	0	10	345	145	200
Russian Federation	20	0	15	360	155	200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ukraine	15	10	10	430	200	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	130	3,660	1,875	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	170	100	70	1,295	605	695
Africa	140	80	60	1,175	585	595
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	40	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenya	10	0	10	145	70	70
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	30	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	375	190	190
Other places of birth in Africa	100	65	35	495	230	260
Asia	490	190	300	27,960	13,345	14,620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	730	335	400
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	120	60	60
India	35	25	15	21,975	10,590	11,385
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	100	55	45
Iraq	10	10	0	140	75	60
Japan	0	0	10	190	80	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	845	390	455
Lebanon	15	0	10	35	25	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	240	125	110
Philippines	285	90	195	1,370	485	880
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	95	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	110	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	150	70	80
Viet Nam	10	0	0	715	335	385
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	1,090	580	505
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	590	310	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	85	150	5,880	2,815	3,060
Americas	55	30	30	390	185	210
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	10	45	30	20
Mexico	0	0	0	55	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	25	160	75	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	95	30	60
Europe	10	0	10	400	215	185
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	40	10	30
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	120	85	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	155	75	75
Africa	45	15	30	180	80	105
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	25	15	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	85	25	60
Asia	115	35	80	4,835	2,305	2,530
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	135	55	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	3,715	1,825	1,890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	235	95	140
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Philippines	85	15	65	420	180	230
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	10	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	50	35	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	70	35	30
Australia	0	10	0	20	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	50	25	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,615	32,460	32,155	176,330	87,125	89,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,905	1,475	1,430	47,140	22,535	24,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,035	2,945	3,090	45,375	23,065	22,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,675	28,045	27,630	83,815	41,525	42,290
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,210	550	655	33,020	15,635	17,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	245	295	8,545	4,295	4,255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	130	125	3,340	2,130	1,210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	115	170	5,210	2,165	3,045
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	265	335	22,110	10,005	12,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	2,235	1,280	955
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	125	55	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,615	32,465	32,150	176,330	87,125	89,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,800	15,895	15,900	9,755	4,680	5,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,590	15,795	15,795	9,390	4,515	4,880
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,785	13,885	13,900	4,990	2,430	2,560
Métis	3,770	1,900	1,875	4,370	2,080	2,290
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	60	255	130	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	110	40	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,820	16,565	16,245	166,575	82,450	84,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,615	32,465	32,150	176,330	87,125	89,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,295	13,680	13,615	2,705	1,290	1,415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,320	18,780	18,540	173,620	85,835	87,785
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,615	32,465	32,155	176,325	87,130	89,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,665	12,435	12,230	1,580	770	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,580	12,405	12,175	1,520	735	785
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,025	12,100	11,925	1,055	550	500
Métis single ancestry	535	300	240	460	180	280
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	60	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	65	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,050	3,495	3,550	9,290	4,495	4,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,810	3,400	3,410	8,920	4,340	4,580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	2,030	2,045	5,515	2,670	2,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,345	1,330	3,360	1,655	1,705
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	95	145	370	155	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	135	360	155	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,905	16,535	16,365	165,455	81,855	83,595
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,615	32,465	32,150	176,330	87,125	89,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,040	480	560	51,230	25,465	25,765
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	80	38,250	19,295	18,960
Chinese	115	50	65	2,515	1,235	1,280
Black	175	110	65	1,670	850	820
Filipino	375	135	240	1,810	680	1,125
Latin American	55	25	35	1,430	645	785
Arab	65	35	30	375	230	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	1,715	865	845
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	230	155	75
Korean	15	10	10	1,515	710	805
Japanese	25	15	10	630	290	340
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	270	145	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	810	370	445
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,575	31,985	31,595	125,100	61,660	63,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,615	32,465	32,150	176,330	87,125	89,205
North American Aboriginal origins	31,715	15,930	15,785	10,875	5,270	5,605
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,425	14,265	14,165	7,000	3,415	3,585
Inuit	90	30	60	60	20	40
Métis	3,520	1,765	1,760	4,245	2,030	2,220
Other North American origins	12,655	6,310	6,340	37,550	18,680	18,870
Acadian	30	20	10	125	60	65
American	585	295	295	2,650	1,240	1,405
Canadian	12,190	6,075	6,115	35,735	17,810	17,925
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	10	55	30	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	50	25	20
European origins	33,385	16,715	16,670	112,845	55,055	57,790
British Isles origins	21,570	10,545	11,025	69,145	33,450	35,695
Channel Islander	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	12,240	6,010	6,230	43,350	20,725	22,625
Irish	8,220	3,945	4,280	23,050	10,555	12,490
Manx	0	0	0	30	15	20
Scottish	9,960	4,985	4,975	30,715	14,735	15,980
Welsh	855	410	440	3,850	1,715	2,140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	305	425	4,225	2,005	2,225
French origins	8,490	4,205	4,290	15,035	7,045	7,985
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,495	4,205	4,285	15,035	7,050	7,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,695	4,340	4,360	47,370	23,000	24,370
Austrian	355	175	180	1,995	905	1,090
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	100	60	605	250	355
Dutch	1,525	820	705	16,735	8,175	8,560
Flemish	45	10	35	125	60	70
Frisian	0	0	0	120	65	60
German	7,030	3,450	3,580	33,375	16,075	17,300
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	10
Swiss	450	225	230	1,185	560	625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,110	3,010	3,100	14,065	6,580	7,485
Danish	445	255	190	2,390	1,090	1,295
Finnish	1,080	540	545	1,610	770	840
Icelandic	520	260	265	925	400	525
Norwegian	1,590	725	870	5,560	2,600	2,965
Swedish	3,140	1,515	1,625	4,565	2,135	2,430
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	490	245	250
Eastern European origins	7,440	3,760	3,685	24,740	11,970	12,765
Bulgarian	15	10	10	95	50	45
Byelorussian	0	10	0	70	35	40
Czech	205	110	90	590	290	295
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	75	320	135	185
Estonian	40	30	10	235	125	110
Hungarian	420	175	245	2,595	1,290	1,305
Latvian	45	10	30	110	45	70
Lithuanian	60	20	35	180	70	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	2,345	1,225	1,120	5,760	2,610	3,155
Romanian	130	80	45	1,265	620	645
Russian	505	265	240	7,825	3,875	3,945
Slovak	60	40	25	380	210	170
Ukrainian	4,845	2,415	2,435	9,525	4,560	4,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	75	40	35
Southern European origins	2,300	1,190	1,115	9,000	4,560	4,440
Albanian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	365	200	170
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	20	0
Greek	95	50	40	750	375	375
Italian	1,710	905	800	4,740	2,440	2,300
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	10	125	65	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	140	130	905	535	370
Serbian	10	0	10	150	80	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	140	105	35
Spanish	140	50	90	1,915	830	1,090
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	15	180	100	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	1,115	600	525
Basque	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jewish	65	35	35	415	225	190
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	630	325	305
Caribbean origins	80	40	40	810	415	390
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	15	40
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Jamaican	35	20	15	390	220	170
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	115	70	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	65	20	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	115	75	2,875	1,460	1,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	120	55	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	255	125	125
Chilean	20	15	10	115	65	50
Colombian	20	10	10	175	95	75
Costa Rican	10	10	10	35	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	120	60	60
Guyanese	25	25	0	45	35	15
Hispanic	0	10	0	90	40	45
Honduran	0	0	0	45	15	25
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	90	45	45	830	455	375
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	315	180	135
Peruvian	10	0	0	75	35	35
Salvadorean	10	0	0	525	215	305
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	200	95	105
African origins	260	150	115	2,090	1,015	1,075
Central and West African origins	35	25	15	220	115	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	25	10	20
North African origins	50	35	20	310	175	135
Algerian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Egyptian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	65	45	15
Sudanese	40	30	15	135	60	75
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	735	390	345
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	110	50	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	75	40	35	380	220	160
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	100	60	40
Other African origins	75	35	40	935	415	520
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	90	35	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	850	390	465
Asian origins	845	370	470	48,320	24,060	24,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	1,280	730	550
Afghan	0	0	0	85	55	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	75	45	30
Armenian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	220	125	95
Iraqi	0	0	0	120	75	50
Israeli	10	10	0	75	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanese	35	20	10	155	80	70
Palestinian	10	0	10	55	40	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Syrian	10	10	0	125	55	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	115	70	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	75	55	25
South Asian origins	105	60	50	37,915	19,100	18,815
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	75	35	35	33,340	16,735	16,600
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	15	15	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	370	205	165
Punjabi	15	15	10	5,245	2,650	2,595
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	65	40
Tamil	0	0	0	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	430	220	210
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	255	370	9,140	4,255	4,885
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	90	60	35
Chinese	170	75	100	3,320	1,580	1,740
Filipino	385	140	250	2,065	795	1,270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	115	60	50
Japanese	40	20	15	730	340	385
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	1,525	715	810
Laotian	0	0	0	470	260	215
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Thai	0	0	0	175	70	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	1,165	570	595
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	25
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	125	60	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	125	60	65
Oceania origins	45	25	20	1,045	545	500
Australian	45	15	20	495	255	235
New Zealander	10	10	0	90	65	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	480	235	245
Fijian	0	0	0	315	140	175
Hawaiian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maori	0	0	0	50	30	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	40	30	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,930	...	...	62,630	...	...
Owner	14,285	...	...	44,825	...	...
Renter	4,885	...	...	17,800	...	...
Band housing	4,760	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,930	...	...	62,630	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	13,445	...	...
Not condominium	23,625	...	...	49,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,930	...	...	62,630	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	285	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	6,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,825	...	...	17,065	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	15,555	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,160	...	...	23,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,930	...	...	62,630	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	15,835	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	8,515	...	...
6 rooms	4,565	...	...	7,770	...	...
7 rooms	3,140	...	...	6,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,775	...	...	23,645	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,930	...	...	62,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,715	...	...	60,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,215	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,930	...	...	62,635	...	...
Suitable	21,680	...	...	59,075	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	3,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,930	...	...	62,630	...	...
1960 or before	5,635	...	...	4,285	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,945	...	...	17,660	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,015	...	...	13,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	14,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	4,615	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	5,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,180	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,930	...	...	62,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,815	...	...	59,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,115	...	...	3,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,930	...	...	62,630	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,780	...	...	34,270	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,625	...	...	25,315	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,930	...	...	62,630	...	...
15 to 24 years	780	...	...	1,790	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,410	...	...	8,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,910	...	...	10,995	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,915	...	...	13,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,055	...	...	12,520	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,360	...	...	8,740	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,875	...	...	4,855	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,085	...	...	61,315	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,880	...	...	45,675	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,200	...	...	15,640	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,940	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,640	...	...	43,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	67.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,345	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,416	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,132	...	...	499,725	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	251,129	...	...	518,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	17,710	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.6	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	39.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	973	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,235	25,120	25,120	143,095	69,870	73,225
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,235	8,455	30,410	15,490	14,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,225	6,040	6,185	48,415	24,020	24,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,310	9,840	10,475	64,270	30,360	33,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,420	3,485	930	13,290	9,805	3,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,470	635	5,785	3,380	2,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,020	295	7,505	6,420	1,085
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,415	3,805	5,615	23,450	8,575	14,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	380	620	5,755	2,165	3,590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,170	3,305	21,775	9,820	11,955
Bachelor's degree	4,115	1,540	2,570	14,335	6,190	8,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	255	1,855	705	1,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	105	85	795	525	270
Master's degree	675	305	365	4,290	2,055	2,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	495	340	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,335	16,070	16,260	93,260	45,535	47,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,780	4,685	4,100	13,780	7,560	6,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,020	3,985	4,040	30,610	15,455	15,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	7,410	8,125	48,870	22,515	26,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,570	640	9,370	7,050	2,320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,155	420	4,050	2,405	1,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	5,325	4,650	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,465	3,065	4,400	17,895	6,455	11,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	255	470	4,125	1,535	2,590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,135	1,515	2,620	17,480	7,470	10,000
Bachelor's degree	3,150	1,100	2,050	11,510	4,760	6,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	130	175	1,495	535	960
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	610	395	215
Master's degree	515	215	300	3,510	1,565	1,945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	355	220	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,235	25,115	25,120	143,095	69,870	73,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	15,280	14,645	78,820	39,510	39,310
Education	2,105	605	1,500	4,955	1,300	3,655
13. Education	2,105	605	1,505	4,955	1,305	3,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	145	135	1,875	770	1,095
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	10	370	280	90
50. Visual and performing arts	215	85	125	1,510	495	1,010
Humanities	730	270	460	5,320	2,295	3,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	365	95	265
23. English language and literature/letters	150	30	120	795	205	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	1,835	740	1,095
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	295	185	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	1,305	730	575
54. History	70	40	35	615	330	285
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	110	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	580	1,290	6,315	1,955	4,355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	50	40	285	140	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	1,535	70	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	150	1,025	285	745
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	115	35	80
42. Psychology	255	75	185	1,085	270	815
45. Social sciences	520	305	210	2,225	1,140	1,080
Business, management and public administration	3,425	905	2,515	11,165	3,915	7,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	155	615	1,025	230	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,640	750	1,895	10,115	3,680	6,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	270	245	1,690	880	810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	130	660	305	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	555	290	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	130	95	40	325	245	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	150	45	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	105	225	1,875	1,170	705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	75	150	1,560	1,040	515
25. Library science	65	0	65	135	15	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	175	120	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,445	205	13,760	12,995	765
04. Architecture and related services	50	45	0	175	150	30
14. Engineering	275	255	25	1,700	1,515	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	820	75	2,035	1,790	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,370	1,320	50	3,885	3,770	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,630	30	4,020	3,895	125
48. Precision production	395	375	20	1,950	1,880	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	635	205	1,490	950	540
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	70	1,140	695	440
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	540	130	345	250	100
Health and related fields	3,560	625	2,940	11,185	1,995	9,190
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	80	165	650	330	320
51. Health professions and related programs	3,270	520	2,750	10,330	1,525	8,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	205	140	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	1,245	745	4,645	2,120	2,520
12. Personal and culinary services	690	170	520	2,875	705	2,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	575	400	170	725	485	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	670	40	1,010	900	110
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,070	16,260	93,260	45,535	47,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,800	8,665	8,140	44,390	23,020	21,370
Education	1,560	440	1,125	3,645	865	2,780
13. Education	1,560	440	1,125	3,650	860	2,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	1,455	580	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	265	200	65
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	1,185	375	810
Humanities	500	190	310	4,030	1,650	2,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	50	275	65	215
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	65	555	145	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	1,535	570	965
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	225	150	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	825	460	370
54. History	45	20	20	525	255	275
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	75	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,540	420	1,115	4,980	1,475	3,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	220	110	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	40	605	1,205	60	1,150
22. Legal professions and studies	175	50	130	835	210	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	85	30	55
42. Psychology	175	40	130	810	175	635
45. Social sciences	395	225	175	1,795	880	915
Business, management and public administration	2,690	695	1,995	8,690	2,990	5,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	130	520	775	160	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	565	1,475	7,900	2,820	5,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	200	190	1,130	570	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	110	455	205	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	25	375	190	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	225	165	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	80	15	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	85	175	1,635	1,035	605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	75	130	1,410	945	465
25. Library science	45	0	40	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	110	75	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,325	165	10,100	9,495	605
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	135	115	20
14. Engineering	175	150	20	1,220	1,070	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	720	665	55	1,505	1,320	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,035	985	50	2,905	2,810	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,190	20	2,920	2,825	100
48. Precision production	310	295	15	1,415	1,360	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	475	180	1,175	720	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	50	910	540	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	405	125	265	175	85
Health and related fields	2,640	480	2,160	8,500	1,510	6,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	60	135	510	255	250
51. Health professions and related programs	2,420	410	2,005	7,820	1,155	6,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	170	100	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	1,005	585	3,515	1,625	1,890
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	2,100	525	1,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	475	315	160	620	410	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	565	30	770	660	105
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,235	25,120	25,115	143,095	69,870	73,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	15,280	14,640	78,825	39,515	39,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,310	9,840	10,475	64,275	30,355	33,910
Location of study inside Canada	19,230	9,330	9,895	52,215	24,320	27,900
Same as province or territory of residence	14,795	7,350	7,445	43,525	20,015	23,505
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	1,975	2,450	8,690	4,305	4,390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,085	515	575	12,055	6,035	6,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	275	260	2,040	1,140	900
Philippines	140	45	100	665	210	455
India	35	20	15	4,130	2,020	2,105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	1,255	735	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	290	115	175
France	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other	295	140	150	3,645	1,805	1,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,075	16,260	93,255	45,535	47,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,665	8,140	44,390	23,020	21,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,530	7,405	8,120	48,870	22,515	26,350
Location of study inside Canada	14,735	7,065	7,675	39,765	18,260	21,505
Same as province or territory of residence	11,505	5,675	5,835	33,955	15,425	18,525
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,395	1,840	5,815	2,835	2,985
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	345	445	9,100	4,260	4,845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	165	220	1,395	755	640
Philippines	120	40	80	590	180	415
India	40	20	20	3,515	1,640	1,875
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	600	305	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	265	105	160
France	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other	200	100	105	2,715	1,250	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,235	25,115	25,120	143,095	69,870	73,220
In the labour force	30,480	15,790	14,695	93,930	49,615	44,315
Employed	26,935	13,620	13,315	87,815	46,715	41,100
Unemployed	3,545	2,170	1,380	6,120	2,900	3,210
Not in the labour force	19,755	9,330	10,425	49,165	20,255	28,910
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	65.6	71.0	60.5
Employment rate	53.6	54.2	53.0	61.4	66.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	11.6	13.7	9.4	6.5	5.8	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,235	25,120	25,115	143,095	69,870	73,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,220	8,565	9,660	45,565	18,790	26,780
Worked	32,015	16,560	15,460	97,525	51,085	46,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,220	8,635	7,590	45,190	27,490	17,700
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,790	7,915	7,870	52,340	23,595	28,745
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.4	40.9	41.7	42.9	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,480	15,785	14,695	93,930	49,620	44,315
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	1,515	730	785
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	92,415	48,890	43,525
Employee	27,180	13,880	13,300	79,970	40,805	39,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,220	850	12,445	8,085	4,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,485	15,785	14,690	93,930	49,615	44,315
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	545	1,515	730	785
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	92,415	48,885	43,525
0 Management occupations	2,675	1,535	1,140	9,475	6,260	3,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,630	700	2,935	12,455	3,165	9,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,060	880	180	3,460	2,830	635
3 Health occupations	1,960	390	1,570	5,835	1,095	4,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,725	3,680	9,410	3,025	6,385
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	230	1,970	880	1,085
6 Sales and service occupations	6,730	2,950	3,785	20,385	7,460	12,925
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,330	5,010	320	19,300	18,210	1,090
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,225	1,050	175	4,875	2,400	2,470
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	675	140	5,250	3,550	1,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,480	15,790	14,695	93,930	49,615	44,315
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	1,510	725	790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	92,415	48,890	43,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	765	570	190	6,160	2,940	3,220
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	1,045	230	430	380	50
22 Utilities	360	320	40	325	260	65
23 Construction	2,420	2,200	225	9,685	8,530	1,155
31-33 Manufacturing	1,205	990	220	9,270	6,770	2,505
41 Wholesale trade	265	175	95	3,795	2,590	1,205
44-45 Retail trade	3,445	1,670	1,780	10,175	4,265	5,910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,345	335	7,400	6,085	1,315
51 Information and cultural industries	275	175	100	1,230	730	505
52 Finance and insurance	485	105	380	2,565	960	1,605
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	180	145	1,465	775	690
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	295	375	4,115	2,045	2,070
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	140	75	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	395	325	4,175	2,435	1,735
61 Educational services	2,890	880	2,005	5,615	1,640	3,975
62 Health care and social assistance	5,210	1,145	4,070	9,380	1,475	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	195	140	1,185	515	670
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	980	1,395	6,340	2,030	4,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,125	505	615	4,910	2,230	2,680
91 Public administration	3,430	1,935	1,495	4,045	2,170	1,870
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,935	13,620	13,315	87,815	46,715	41,100
Worked at home	1,050	525	530	6,555	3,060	3,495
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	360	245	110
No fixed workplace address	3,085	2,375	710	15,995	12,145	3,850
Worked at usual place	22,760	10,700	12,060	64,910	31,265	33,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,760	10,695	12,060	64,905	31,265	33,645
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,155	8,350	9,805	35,825	14,910	20,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,140	2,060	2,080	7,940	3,485	4,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	140	100	20,790	12,625	8,165
Commute to a different province or territory	230	150	80	350	245	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,840	13,070	12,775	80,905	43,410	37,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,675	10,085	9,590	68,580	37,475	31,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,860	870	990	6,255	3,055	3,205
Public transit	155	55	95	1,990	875	1,115
Walked	3,510	1,635	1,875	2,560	1,090	1,465
Bicycle	150	80	70	455	350	105
Other method	500	350	150	1,065	565	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,845	13,070	12,775	80,900	43,405	37,490
Less than 15 minutes	17,475	8,380	9,090	26,545	11,330	15,210
15 to 29 minutes	5,805	3,095	2,705	24,350	12,055	12,300
30 to 44 minutes	1,255	735	520	13,605	8,245	5,365
45 to 59 minutes	380	210	170	6,985	4,655	2,335
60 minutes and over	925	645	285	9,410	7,125	2,285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,840	13,070	12,770	80,905	43,410	37,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,350	520	9,195	6,845	2,350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,120	1,995	1,125	15,545	10,120	5,425
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,220	3,180	3,040	18,595	9,575	9,025
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,810	2,895	4,910	14,425	5,885	8,540
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,290	1,820	8,845	3,375	5,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,720	2,355	1,360	14,295	7,605	6,685
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,095	17,070	16,020	101,355	52,845	48,510
Single responses	32,650	16,865	15,785	98,665	51,330	47,340
Official languages	31,580	16,285	15,290	93,645	48,795	44,850
English	31,465	16,245	15,215	93,495	48,765	44,735
French	115	40	75	150	30	115
Non-official languages	1,070	575	495	5,020	2,530	2,485
Aboriginal languages	1,060	575	490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,060	570	485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	165	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	800	410	395	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	125	140	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	275	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	5,020	2,535	2,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	4,470	2,265	2,205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,200	2,140
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,340	2,195	2,145
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,320	2,190	2,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	80	45	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	170	65	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	180	110	80
Chinese languages	0	0	0	180	105	75
Cantonese	10	10	0	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	205	240	2,690	1,515	1,175
English and French	45	15	30	135	50	85
English and non-official language	400	190	215	2,540	1,460	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,095	17,070	16,025	101,355	52,845	48,510
None	28,690	14,985	13,705	94,430	49,055	45,375
English	830	420	410	1,750	960	790
French	295	145	150	505	200	310
Non-official language	3,255	1,505	1,745	4,620	2,600	2,020
Aboriginal	3,190	1,480	1,710	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	4,615	2,605	2,015
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	20	15	0	35	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,640	31,955	31,685	174,255	86,030	88,225
Non-movers	57,270	28,790	28,485	147,810	73,090	74,715
Movers	6,370	3,170	3,200	26,450	12,940	13,505
Non-migrants	3,690	1,820	1,870	14,305	7,030	7,275
Migrants	2,675	1,345	1,330	12,140	5,905	6,240
Internal migrants	2,590	1,315	1,280	10,220	5,010	5,210
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	1,000	1,010	8,555	4,105	4,455
Interprovincial migrants	580	310	265	1,665	905	760
External migrants	85	35	50	1,925	895	1,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,805	29,980	29,830	165,590	81,600	83,990
Non-movers	42,330	21,355	20,970	94,945	47,025	47,920
Movers	17,480	8,625	8,860	70,650	34,580	36,070
Non-migrants	10,070	4,985	5,095	38,890	19,090	19,800
Migrants	7,405	3,640	3,765	31,755	15,490	16,265
Internal migrants	7,065	3,495	3,570	25,180	12,270	12,915
Intraprovincial migrants	5,220	2,565	2,660	21,350	10,350	10,995
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	930	910	3,825	1,915	1,910
External migrants	345	145	195	6,580	3,220	3,355