Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sioux Lookout, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sioux Lookout, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]			Longueuil, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Sioux Lookout, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Sioux Lookout, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,272	...	...	415,347	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,037	...	...	399,097	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,257	...	...	183,008	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,019	...	...	175,735	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.9	...	...	1,471.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	378.12	...	...	282.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,275	2,600	2,675	415,350	200,790	214,565
0 to 14 years	1,055	535	520	66,310	33,880	32,430
0 to 4 years	350	180	165	21,930	11,210	10,720
5 to 9 years	380	195	180	23,020	11,815	11,205
10 to 14 years	325	155	165	21,360	10,855	10,505
15 to 64 years	3,650	1,790	1,860	269,110	132,210	136,895
15 to 19 years	360	190	175	22,080	11,200	10,885
20 to 24 years	315	170	150	25,250	12,715	12,540
25 to 29 years	430	205	225	23,880	11,920	11,960
30 to 34 years	405	190	215	24,675	12,060	12,615
35 to 39 years	360	170	190	27,540	13,590	13,950
40 to 44 years	310	150	165	26,805	13,280	13,535
45 to 49 years	335	160	170	27,005	13,225	13,775
50 to 54 years	395	170	220	31,555	15,420	16,140
55 to 59 years	405	210	200	31,975	15,325	16,650
60 to 64 years	335	175	155	28,340	13,485	14,855
65 years and over	565	280	295	79,930	34,690	45,235
65 to 69 years	225	125	105	25,625	11,575	14,040
70 to 74 years	120	55	60	21,060	9,620	11,440
75 to 79 years	95	45	50	14,295	6,390	7,905
80 to 84 years	55	25	30	9,835	4,135	5,705
85 years and over	75	25	50	9,110	2,965	6,145
85 to 89 years	45	15	30	6,085	2,260	3,825
90 to 94 years	25	5	20	2,355	590	1,765
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	595	115	485
100 years and over	0	0	0	75	5	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	20.6	19.4	16.0	16.9	15.1
15 to 64 years	69.2	68.8	69.5	64.8	65.8	63.8
65 years and over	10.7	10.8	11.0	19.2	17.3	21.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.9	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	37.1	36.7	37.6	42.4	41.2	43.6
Median age of the population	35.9	35.3	36.5	43.3	41.8	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,020	...	...	175,735	...	...
Single-detached house	1,430	...	...	69,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	495	...	...	96,735	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	11,520	...	...
Row house	110	...	...	6,865	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	160	...	...	6,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	190	...	...	70,815	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	585	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,020	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 person	490	...	...	55,365	...	...
2 persons	690	...	...	60,170	...	...
3 persons	365	...	...	26,170	...	...
4 persons	280	...	...	22,730	...	...
5 or more persons	205	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,200	...	...	406,360	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,215	2,065	2,155	349,035	166,905	182,135
Married or living common law	2,460	1,235	1,225	196,265	98,185	98,080
Married	1,735	865	865	130,025	65,005	65,020
Living common law	725	365	360	66,235	33,180	33,055
Not married and not living common law	1,755	830	925	152,770	68,720	84,050
Never married	1,250	660	590	101,245	53,120	48,125
Separated	110	45	65	5,305	2,270	3,035
Divorced	185	70	110	26,580	9,315	17,265
Widowed	210	55	160	19,640	4,010	15,630
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,485	...	...	116,665	...	...
2 persons	720	...	...	60,310	...	...
3 persons	355	...	...	25,325	...	...
4 persons	280	...	...	22,135	...	...
5 or more persons	130	...	...	8,895	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,485	...	...	116,665	...	...
Total couple families	1,205	...	...	95,900	...	...
Married couples	840	...	...	62,830	...	...
Common-law couples	360	...	...	33,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	285	...	...	20,765	...	...
Female parent	215	...	...	15,875	...	...
Male parent	70	...	...	4,885	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,205	...	...	95,905	...	...
Couples without children	580	...	...	47,310	...	...
Couples with children	630	...	...	48,595	...	...
1 child	260	...	...	19,320	...	...
2 children	255	...	...	20,750	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	8,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	285	...	...	20,765	...	...
1 child	150	...	...	12,995	...	...
2 children	90	...	...	6,005	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	875	420	450	74,240	33,820	40,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,020	...	...	175,735	...	...
One-census-family households	1,390	...	...	112,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	540	...	...	45,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	845	...	...	67,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	1,890	...	...
Non-census-family households	580	...	...	61,035	...	...
One-person households	485	...	...	55,365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	95	...	...	5,670	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,215	2,580	2,635	410,970	199,275	211,690
English only	4,930	2,440	2,490	17,565	8,860	8,700
French only	5	0	5	158,705	69,580	89,125
English and French	270	135	130	228,765	118,395	110,370
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	5,935	2,435	3,500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,215	2,580	2,635	410,970	199,275	211,690
English	5,120	2,525	2,595	48,225	24,195	24,030
French	75	50	25	334,175	160,975	173,200
English and French	10	5	0	22,800	11,750	11,045
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	5,770	2,355	3,420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	75	55	25	59,625	30,070	29,550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	2.1	0.9	14.5	15.1	14.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,215	2,580	2,635	410,965	199,275	211,690
Single responses	5,120	2,540	2,575	398,585	193,035	205,545
Official languages	4,515	2,280	2,235	325,065	157,235	167,825
English	4,430	2,230	2,200	29,350	14,635	14,715
French	85	50	35	295,710	142,605	153,110
Non-official languages	600	260	340	73,520	35,805	37,720
Aboriginal languages	365	150	215	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	360	145	215	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	340	140	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	60	90	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	185	80	105	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	105	125	73,490	35,785	37,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	11,295	5,935	5,360
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,115	585	535
Kabyle	0	0	0	695	345	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	235	185
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	10,115	5,325	4,800
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arabic	10	10	0	10,045	5,280	4,760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,050	1,435	1,615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	450	195	250
Vietnamese	0	5	0	2,605	1,240	1,360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	960	355	605
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	205	100	105
Malay	0	0	5	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	585	200	395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	3,950	1,810	2,145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	195	90	105
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,495	1,595	1,905
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	355	170	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tamil	0	0	0	240	115	125
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	60	65	37,215	18,150	19,065
Albanian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Armenian	0	0	0	400	195	200
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	4,800	2,210	2,590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	55	25	30
Slavic languages	35	20	20	4,740	2,180	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	780	380	400
Croatian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Czech	0	0	0	105	50	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Polish	10	5	5	810	335	475
Russian	5	5	5	2,150	980	1,165
Serbian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	70	40	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	165	70	100
Ukrainian	15	5	10	300	135	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	45	20	25	1,035	510	525
Afrikaans	0	0	5	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dutch	0	0	5	185	90	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	725	355	370
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	1,940	1,015	920
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	6,790	3,465	3,325
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	2,525	1,255	1,270
Bengali	5	0	0	500	255	235
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	110	130
Hindi	0	0	0	305	155	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	530	250	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	845	435	415
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,230	2,190	2,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	90	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,115	2,135	1,985
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	22,150	10,700	11,445
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	25	10	10	2,465	1,300	1,165
Portuguese	10	5	5	2,710	1,295	1,415
Romanian	5	5	0	3,665	1,755	1,910
Spanish	0	5	0	13,290	6,340	6,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	130	40	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	410	175	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	1,825	955	870
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	115	60	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	80	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	50	55
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	145	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	350	190	160
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	325	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	90	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	13,015	6,135	6,885
Chinese languages	15	10	10	12,955	6,100	6,855
Cantonese	10	0	5	5,875	2,790	3,085
Hakka	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,960	2,780	3,185
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	370	180	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	210	95	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	395	190	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Lao	0	0	0	445	220	225
Thai	0	0	0	45	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	310	165	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	0	0	0	280	145	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	325	160	160
Estonian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	0	10
Hungarian	10	5	5	310	160	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	15
Multiple responses	95	45	60	12,385	6,235	6,145
English and French	10	5	5	4,695	2,380	2,310
English and non-official language	85	35	50	1,425	725	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	4,905	2,425	2,485
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,350	705	645
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,215	2,580	2,635	410,965	199,275	211,690
Single responses	5,090	2,525	2,560	388,800	188,500	200,305
Official languages	4,920	2,450	2,470	345,315	167,490	177,825
English	4,900	2,435	2,465	37,500	18,745	18,755
French	20	15	10	307,815	148,740	159,070
Non-official languages	165	75	90	43,485	21,010	22,475
Aboriginal languages	100	45	50	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	100	45	50	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	20	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	43,475	21,000	22,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	4,705	2,355	2,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Kabyle	0	0	0	210	100	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	4,365	2,185	2,185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	4,355	2,180	2,175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,995	955	1,040
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	235	105	130
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,760	845	910
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	330	140	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	15	220	90	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,535	680	865
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	70	25	45
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,320	580	745
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	145	65	80
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	22,525	10,900	11,630
Albanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Armenian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	3,075	1,470	1,605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,060	1,460	1,600
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	620	290	325
Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	5	0	360	160	195
Russian	0	0	0	1,655	805	850
Serbian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	5	125	55	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	20	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	970	475	490
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	4,555	2,260	2,290
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	1,420	680	740
Bengali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hindi	0	0	0	180	90	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	310	140	170
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	420	205	220
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,130	1,580	1,545
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	55	25	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,065	1,555	1,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	13,530	6,505	7,025
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	460	195	260
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,380	675	710
Romanian	0	0	0	2,550	1,245	1,305
Spanish	0	0	0	9,135	4,390	4,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	285	130	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	380	180	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	100	55	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	100	50	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	50	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	5	10,805	5,225	5,575
Chinese languages	5	0	0	10,755	5,200	5,550
Cantonese	0	5	5	4,695	2,260	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,365	2,615	2,755
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	90	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	145	70	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	140	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	230	110	115
Lao	0	0	0	225	110	110
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	210	100	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	200	95	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	105	55	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	100	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	125	55	75	22,170	10,775	11,385
English and French	5	0	0	5,760	2,885	2,870
English and non-official language	120	50	75	2,925	1,410	1,510
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10,270	4,875	5,390
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	3,215	1,605	1,610
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,215	2,580	2,635	410,965	199,275	211,695
None	4,755	2,380	2,375	328,855	158,465	170,390
English	100	50	50	32,715	16,700	16,015
French	45	25	20	22,445	10,990	11,455
Non-official language	310	120	185	20,055	9,710	10,345
Aboriginal	235	85	150	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	75	40	40	20,045	9,705	10,340
English and French	0	0	0	3,350	1,675	1,675
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,200	1,070	1,125
French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,230	605	625
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	60	55
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,165	2,040	2,125	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,045	1,970	2,075	328,255	158,400	169,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,173	44,710	41,643	35,596	40,473	31,239
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,045	1,970	2,075	328,315	158,410	169,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,757	39,918	37,939	31,441	35,125	28,177
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,725	1,815	1,915	294,900	145,365	149,535
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,589	44,864	38,752	32,710	38,356	27,383
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,755	1,255	1,500	248,765	111,155	137,610
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,256	2,520	5,056	7,104	5,016	8,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,370	1,670	1,700	236,905	121,170	115,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,432	41,498	39,367	33,731	37,567	30,154
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,165	2,040	2,130	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,060	1,970	2,090	328,020	158,165	169,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,829	50,386	45,419	47,809	56,526	39,691
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,060	1,970	2,090	328,075	158,170	169,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,481	41,716	39,318	38,202	43,897	32,899
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,740	1,795	1,945	294,545	144,720	149,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,625	50,898	42,680	46,105	55,989	36,559
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,770	1,280	1,495	248,385	110,825	137,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,131	6,142	7,979	8,463	7,560	9,191
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,370	1,650	1,725	236,905	120,680	116,225
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,365	47,582	43,242	46,222	54,090	38,053
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,165	2,040	2,125	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,810	940	870	106,115	57,500	48,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,322	56,389	53,880	51,599	56,569	46,987
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,939	65,624	60,040	65,360	74,468	54,589
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	91.5	88.1	86.5	90.5	81.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.8	79.6	73.8	69.6	72.7	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	8.4	11.9	13.5	9.5	18.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,165	2,040	2,125	340,195	163,980	176,215
Without total income	120	70	50	11,940	5,575	6,365
With total income	4,045	1,970	2,080	328,255	158,405	169,850
Percentage with total income	97.1	96.6	97.9	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	460	245	220	40,215	18,195	22,020
$10,000 to $19,999	510	215	290	55,925	22,255	33,670
$20,000 to $29,999	450	200	250	45,630	19,155	26,475
$30,000 to $39,999	465	235	235	40,400	18,625	21,775
$40,000 to $49,999	515	210	305	36,955	17,535	19,425
$50,000 to $59,999	415	185	230	27,920	13,975	13,940
$60,000 to $69,999	380	200	175	20,315	10,915	9,395
$70,000 to $79,999	240	125	115	16,315	9,020	7,295
$80,000 to $89,999	155	80	80	11,290	6,445	4,845
$90,000 to $99,999	125	65	55	7,790	4,830	2,965
$100,000 and over	335	215	125	25,505	17,455	8,040
$100,000 to $149,999	285	190	100	16,635	10,970	5,665
$150,000 and over	50	20	25	8,865	6,485	2,380
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,165	2,040	2,125	340,195	163,975	176,215
Without after-tax income	120	70	50	11,880	5,570	6,305
With after-tax income	4,045	1,970	2,075	328,315	158,405	169,910
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	96.6	97.6	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	475	245	230	42,415	18,575	23,845
$10,000 to $19,999	540	230	310	58,560	23,610	34,945
$20,000 to $29,999	555	260	290	55,420	23,975	31,450
$30,000 to $39,999	550	250	300	53,190	25,215	27,975
$40,000 to $49,999	595	265	335	40,740	20,355	20,390
$50,000 to $59,999	495	255	235	27,255	14,790	12,465
$60,000 to $69,999	295	145	150	18,305	10,390	7,920
$70,000 to $79,999	210	115	95	10,770	6,590	4,180
$80,000 and over	330	205	130	21,655	14,910	6,745
$80,000 to $89,999	135	80	55	6,640	4,285	2,355
$90,000 to $99,999	95	75	25	4,105	2,780	1,330
$100,000 and over	95	50	45	10,910	7,850	3,065
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,165	2,040	2,125	340,195	163,980	176,215
Without employment income	790	370	425	103,290	42,810	60,480
With employment income	3,370	1,670	1,700	236,905	121,170	115,735
Percentage with employment income	80.9	81.9	80.0	69.6	73.9	65.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	395	220	175	31,755	16,375	15,385
$5,000 to $9,999	215	90	120	17,920	8,095	9,825
$10,000 to $19,999	365	160	200	32,320	14,575	17,745
$20,000 to $29,999	340	170	170	26,815	12,185	14,630
$30,000 to $39,999	355	155	200	26,310	12,265	14,045
$40,000 to $49,999	420	195	230	23,010	11,200	11,815
$50,000 to $59,999	335	150	185	18,280	9,355	8,925
$60,000 to $69,999	245	125	120	14,095	7,625	6,465
$70,000 to $79,999	190	90	100	12,550	6,900	5,650
$80,000 and over	510	305	200	33,845	22,595	11,250
$80,000 to $89,999	130	70	65	8,330	5,070	3,260
$90,000 to $99,999	110	65	45	5,920	3,780	2,135
$100,000 and over	265	175	90	19,600	13,745	5,855
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,020	...	...	175,735	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,146	...	...	66,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,122	...	...	57,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	485	...	...	55,365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,923	...	...	36,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,144	...	...	32,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,530	...	...	120,370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,451	...	...	85,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,393	...	...	72,909	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,020	...	...	175,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,188	...	...	89,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,411	...	...	71,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	450	...	...	55,345	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,002	...	...	45,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,244	...	...	36,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,570	...	...	120,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,193	...	...	109,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,396	...	...	87,222	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,015	...	...	175,735	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	1,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	2,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	4,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	60	...	...	7,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	7,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	55	...	...	6,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70	...	...	7,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	65	...	...	8,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55	...	...	8,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80	...	...	8,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150	...	...	15,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	135	...	...	13,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	135	...	...	12,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	130	...	...	10,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	110	...	...	9,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	835	...	...	51,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	280	...	...	17,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	200	...	...	11,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	230	...	...	11,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	120	...	...	10,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,015	...	...	175,735	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	1,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	2,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	4,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	7,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	85	...	...	8,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	70	...	...	8,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70	...	...	10,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	10,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	75	...	...	10,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	10,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	170	...	...	18,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165	...	...	15,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	160	...	...	13,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	10,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	8,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	640	...	...	34,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	270	...	...	15,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	190	...	...	8,150	...	...
$150,000 and over	175	...	...	11,300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,470	...	...	116,450	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,248	...	...	86,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,360	...	...	73,330	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	44,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,205	...	...	78,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,040	...	...	66,192	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	635	...	...	48,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,965	...	...	112,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,432	...	...	94,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	255	...	...	19,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,616	...	...	57,606	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,584	...	...	51,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,485	...	...	116,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,982	...	...	110,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,192	...	...	87,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	525	...	...	44,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,829	...	...	97,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,412	...	...	77,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	640	...	...	48,860	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,420	...	...	140,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,515	...	...	110,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	265	...	...	19,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,795	...	...	68,796	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,766	...	...	57,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	720	345	375	66,200	30,450	35,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,912	37,291	40,064	34,548	36,710	32,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,123	33,792	36,992	30,567	31,840	29,512
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	720	365	365	66,275	30,215	36,055
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,961	44,101	49,814	42,486	44,813	40,536
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,158	37,412	42,897	34,874	36,131	33,821
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,200	2,570	2,630	406,365	197,765	208,595
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,135	1,020	1,115	208,895	98,600	110,300
In the bottom decile	485	230	255	31,970	15,420	16,550
In the second decile	410	200	210	38,290	16,940	21,350
In the third decile	385	190	195	45,775	21,545	24,230
In the fourth decile	420	205	210	47,255	22,505	24,750
In the fifth decile	430	195	235	45,610	22,185	23,430
In the top half of the distribution	3,070	1,550	1,515	197,465	99,165	98,295
In the sixth decile	535	255	275	44,185	21,845	22,335
In the seventh decile	620	325	295	42,765	21,310	21,450
In the eighth decile	740	370	375	39,745	20,065	19,675
In the ninth decile	595	310	290	35,905	18,215	17,685
In the top decile	570	290	285	34,880	17,720	17,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,200	2,570	2,630	406,360	197,765	208,600
0 to 17 years	1,255	650	605	78,875	40,160	38,715
0 to 5 years	425	225	190	26,480	13,555	12,925
18 to 64 years	3,400	1,655	1,745	255,200	125,175	130,030
65 years and over	540	265	275	72,285	32,425	39,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	645	305	345	49,740	22,660	27,075
0 to 17 years	255	120	130	10,655	5,510	5,150
0 to 5 years	115	55	65	3,685	1,900	1,775
18 to 64 years	325	155	170	29,070	13,795	15,275
65 years and over	65	25	45	10,010	3,355	6,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	11.9	13.1	12.2	11.5	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.3	18.5	21.5	13.5	13.7	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	27.1	24.4	34.2	13.9	14.0	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.4	9.7	11.4	11.0	11.7
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.4	16.4	13.8	10.3	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	295	140	155	39,190	18,265	20,930
0 to 17 years	110	55	55	7,895	4,075	3,815
0 to 5 years	50	25	20	2,720	1,410	1,310
18 to 64 years	175	85	95	24,680	12,100	12,580
65 years and over	10	5	5	6,620	2,085	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.4	5.9	9.6	9.2	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	10.0	10.1	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	11.1	10.5	10.3	10.4	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.1	5.4	9.7	9.7	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.8	9.2	6.4	11.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,200	2,570	2,630	406,360	197,765	208,600
Official languages	5,180	2,565	2,610	400,470	195,405	205,070
English	5,180	2,565	2,615	244,705	126,780	117,925
French	255	105	150	383,025	186,620	196,405
Non-official languages	895	385	510	107,655	51,905	55,750
Aboriginal languages	545	210	335	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	520	200	320	15	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	25	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	25	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	490	190	300	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	245	105	140	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	275	110	165	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	355	180	175	107,625	51,895	55,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	16,895	8,930	7,965
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,030	505	525
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	595	305	285
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	20	15,985	8,480	7,510
Amharic	0	0	0	45	15	25
Arabic	40	25	20	15,645	8,290	7,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	275	165	105
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,730	1,785	1,945
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	640	285	350
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,100	1,510	1,590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	1,330	515	815
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	20	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ilocano	15	10	10	75	25	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	335	160	180
Malay	0	0	0	70	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	885	305	580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	8,745	4,075	4,665
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	395	170	225
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,850	3,670	4,185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	275	295
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	420	210	215
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tamil	0	0	0	310	155	155
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	90	95	58,880	28,250	30,625
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	520	235	285
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	6,275	2,955	3,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Slavic languages	30	20	10	6,195	2,930	3,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	860	435	430
Croatian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Czech	10	10	0	150	80	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	10	0	0	1,100	475	630
Russian	10	10	10	3,440	1,700	1,740
Serbian	0	0	0	170	105	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	20	55
Slovak	0	0	0	85	50	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	220	100	125
Ukrainian	20	10	15	630	250	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	10	0	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	75	35	45	2,940	1,550	1,390
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	10	10	0	235	140	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	30	2,550	1,350	1,195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	100	50	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	2,550	1,325	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	8,560	4,355	4,200
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	4,035	2,005	2,035
Bengali	0	0	0	685	365	320
Gujarati	0	0	0	450	220	230
Hindi	0	0	0	1,205	575	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	65	25	35
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	905	460	440
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	55	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Urdu	0	0	0	1,595	815	775
Iranian languages	0	0	10	4,875	2,520	2,355
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pashto	0	0	0	260	145	115
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	4,730	2,445	2,285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	40,055	18,870	21,185
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	20	10	10	5,435	2,665	2,765
Portuguese	15	10	10	4,045	1,980	2,065
Romanian	0	0	0	4,175	2,050	2,125
Spanish	20	10	10	28,600	13,275	15,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	10	0	10	500	260	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	580	220	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	3,480	1,640	1,840
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	145	60	85
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	100	55	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	220	105	115
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	500	220	285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	210	100	110
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	170	65	110
Shona	15	10	0	20	0	20
Swahili	0	0	0	395	160	240
Wolof	0	0	0	730	385	345
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	360	125	235
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	230	65	170
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	14,410	6,715	7,700
Chinese languages	20	10	10	14,375	6,695	7,680
Cantonese	10	0	0	7,130	3,335	3,790
Hakka	0	0	0	115	40	75
Mandarin	15	10	10	8,455	3,810	4,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	525	240	280
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	215	80	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	545	265	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	845	420	430
Lao	0	0	0	750	385	365
Thai	0	0	0	195	65	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	10	0	0	495	235	250
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	395	195	200
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	0	10	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	365	185	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	105	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,200	2,570	2,630	406,365	197,765	208,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,120	2,520	2,600	383,350	186,680	196,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,250	640	610	74,325	37,945	36,375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,870	1,885	1,990	309,020	148,730	160,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80	50	30	23,015	11,085	11,930
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,200	2,570	2,630	406,365	197,765	208,595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,890	2,390	2,495	321,105	156,190	164,910
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	305	165	135	82,290	40,145	42,145
Before 1981	90	65	25	17,075	8,650	8,425
1981 to 1990	35	10	25	9,615	4,845	4,770
1991 to 2000	75	25	45	14,420	6,900	7,520
2001 to 2010	70	50	15	25,840	12,465	13,375
2001 to 2005	50	40	10	11,855	5,730	6,120
2006 to 2010	20	15	10	13,985	6,730	7,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	15	20	15,340	7,290	8,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	15	0	2,970	1,430	1,545
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	300	165	135	82,290	40,145	42,140
Under 5 years	20	15	0	8,190	4,080	4,110
5 to 14 years	90	65	25	13,660	7,170	6,490
15 to 24 years	65	35	30	15,460	6,915	8,550
25 to 44 years	125	50	75	39,310	19,280	20,030
45 years and over	0	0	0	5,660	2,705	2,965
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	300	165	135	82,290	40,145	42,145
Americas	95	50	40	19,060	8,765	10,300
Brazil	0	0	0	630	295	340
Colombia	0	0	0	3,250	1,405	1,850
El Salvador	0	0	0	425	235	195
Guyana	0	0	0	250	125	125
Haiti	0	0	0	5,060	2,240	2,820
Jamaica	0	0	0	205	105	100
Mexico	10	0	10	1,175	485	690
Peru	0	0	0	1,740	770	975
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	440	230	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	50	30	1,255	625	630
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	4,630	2,260	2,370
Europe	85	50	35	19,550	9,980	9,570
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	25	30
Croatia	0	0	0	140	70	65
France	0	0	0	5,480	3,005	2,470
Germany	15	10	10	630	310	325
Greece	0	0	0	1,035	535	495
Hungary	0	0	0	190	100	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	55	35	20
Italy	10	10	0	1,080	595	480
Netherlands	10	0	10	85	45	40
Poland	0	0	0	620	245	375
Portugal	10	0	10	1,335	700	635
Romania	0	0	0	2,980	1,435	1,545
Russian Federation	0	0	0	875	380	495
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	95	40	50
Ukraine	10	10	0	660	285	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	880	450	430
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	3,360	1,705	1,655
Africa	30	25	10	19,140	9,865	9,280
Algeria	0	0	0	3,540	1,830	1,715
Egypt	0	10	0	1,685	875	810
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kenya	0	0	0	80	45	40
Morocco	0	0	0	4,495	2,405	2,090
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	9,210	4,650	4,560
Asia	95	45	50	24,450	11,500	12,950
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,330	1,180	1,145
Bangladesh	10	0	0	395	190	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	7,480	3,220	4,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,465	735	730
India	0	0	0	1,185	620	565
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	950	495	450
Iraq	10	0	0	270	145	115
Japan	0	0	0	140	35	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	405	180	230
Lebanon	15	10	0	1,475	790	685
Pakistan	0	0	0	935	460	470
Philippines	45	20	25	865	315	550
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	220	105	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	385	175	210
Taiwan	0	0	0	540	230	305
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,450	1,150	1,300
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	2,965	1,470	1,495
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	85	40	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	15	15	15,345	7,285	8,055
Americas	25	15	15	3,940	1,870	2,070
Brazil	0	0	0	200	105	95
Colombia	0	0	0	1,165	515	645
Cuba	0	0	0	220	115	105
Haiti	0	0	0	855	385	470
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	315	150	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	195	100	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	345	185	160
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	635	315	320
Europe	0	0	0	2,330	1,145	1,190
France	0	0	0	915	500	415
Germany	0	0	0	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	205	85	120
Romania	0	0	0	315	135	175
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	45	115
Ukraine	0	0	0	195	100	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	450	210	245
Africa	0	0	0	5,660	2,720	2,945
Algeria	0	0	0	680	295	385
Cameroon	0	0	0	710	330	380
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	165	75	90
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	585	265	320
Egypt	0	0	0	290	120	170
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	920	475	440
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	275	165	105
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,025	990	1,035
Asia	10	0	10	3,380	1,550	1,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	410	190	220
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	1,435	645	790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	15	10
India	0	0	0	105	50	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	120	140
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	120	65	55
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	195	85	105
Philippines	0	0	0	70	30	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	215	120	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	25	10	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	30	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	190	90	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	0	20
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,205	2,570	2,630	406,360	197,765	208,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	330	190	140	87,005	42,470	44,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	580	270	310	52,330	26,730	25,605
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,290	2,110	2,175	267,025	128,560	138,460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	210	100	110	66,570	32,120	34,445
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	65	39,345	20,470	18,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	45	20	25	17,145	10,840	6,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	65	25	35	22,195	9,620	12,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	75	45	30	16,745	6,475	10,265
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	0	9,790	4,820	4,965
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	690	355	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,200	2,570	2,630	406,365	197,765	208,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,955	920	1,040	3,270	1,555	1,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,915	900	1,015	3,025	1,425	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,680	780	900	1,515	715	795
Métis	225	120	110	1,480	690	785
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	80	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	165	90	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,245	1,650	1,590	403,090	196,215	206,880
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,205	2,570	2,630	406,365	197,765	208,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,630	755	875	685	345	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,570	1,815	1,755	405,680	197,415	208,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,200	2,570	2,635	406,360	197,765	208,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,025	470	555	2,200	980	1,220
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,025	470	555	2,120	960	1,165
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	990	445	550	1,765	770	995
Métis single ancestry	30	30	10	315	170	150
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	45	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	840	415	430	10,625	4,870	5,755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	805	400	405	10,435	4,770	5,660
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	315	325	9,115	4,190	4,930
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	80	70	1,230	570	660
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	85	15	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	10	25	195	95	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	30	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,335	1,685	1,645	393,535	191,915	201,620
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,200	2,570	2,630	406,365	197,765	208,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	205	100	105	85,170	41,485	43,685
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	10	6,075	3,120	2,955
Chinese	35	15	20	15,900	7,325	8,580
Black	25	20	10	22,080	10,665	11,420
Filipino	85	40	45	1,335	545	790
Latin American	10	0	0	12,215	5,685	6,525
Arab	40	25	15	13,370	7,225	6,145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	5,505	2,685	2,820
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	4,215	2,150	2,060
Korean	0	0	0	690	295	395
Japanese	0	0	0	310	120	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,205	585	625
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	2,270	1,090	1,180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,995	2,470	2,525	321,190	156,280	164,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,200	2,570	2,635	406,365	197,765	208,600
North American Aboriginal origins	1,870	885	985	12,825	5,850	6,975
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	765	895	11,150	5,075	6,080
Inuit	20	0	15	180	70	105
Métis	220	120	100	1,775	830	945
Other North American origins	1,415	660	755	214,385	103,215	111,165
Acadian	0	0	0	1,740	850	890
American	55	30	30	2,410	1,150	1,255
Canadian	1,370	635	735	203,235	97,710	105,525
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	25	35
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	25	10	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Québécois	0	0	0	10,075	4,975	5,105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	3,405	1,770	1,640	164,770	80,890	83,880
British Isles origins	2,215	1,090	1,125	40,535	19,280	21,260
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	1,115	605	505	13,115	6,525	6,590
Irish	960	455	500	23,780	11,025	12,750
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	1,025	495	535	11,130	5,150	5,985
Welsh	30	20	15	515	245	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	115	45	70	1,925	890	1,035
French origins	930	495	430	103,110	50,760	52,350
Alsatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Breton	0	0	0	635	285	345
Corsican	0	0	0	45	30	15
French	930	495	430	102,620	50,515	52,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	810	415	395	13,585	6,690	6,890
Austrian	40	30	15	685	355	330
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	15	10	3,530	1,805	1,725
Dutch	165	95	70	1,330	645	690
Flemish	10	0	0	90	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	630	310	325	7,545	3,620	3,920
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	50	30	20	1,200	605	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	490	245	250	1,135	535	600
Danish	40	20	25	330	165	165
Finnish	185	90	95	135	70	65
Icelandic	35	30	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	95	25	65	375	165	210
Swedish	155	85	70	245	125	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	60	20	40
Eastern European origins	820	375	450	15,470	7,585	7,885
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	520	510
Byelorussian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Czech	10	0	10	330	120	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	105	55	50
Estonian	10	0	0	70	40	35
Hungarian	60	15	45	1,320	735	580
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	505	250	255
Moldovan	0	0	0	545	280	265
Polish	245	140	110	3,740	1,830	1,905
Romanian	10	10	0	4,300	2,105	2,200
Russian	20	0	10	2,780	1,380	1,400
Slovak	10	10	10	260	140	120
Ukrainian	550	235	315	2,780	1,285	1,495
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	15	0	0
Southern European origins	390	240	150	29,755	14,815	14,935
Albanian	0	0	0	190	110	85
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	25	10	15	445	195	255
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	10	30
Greek	0	0	0	3,860	1,995	1,865
Italian	320	210	115	15,100	7,600	7,495
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Maltese	0	0	0	60	15	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	40	20	15	4,835	2,345	2,490
Serbian	0	0	0	260	140	120
Sicilian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Slovenian	0	0	0	330	150	180
Spanish	0	0	10	6,265	3,010	3,250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	195	125	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins	60	25	35	1,165	600	560
Basque	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jewish	15	10	10	625	320	310
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	355	190	170
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	13,415	6,330	7,095
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Barbadian	0	0	0	335	185	150
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cuban	0	0	0	820	410	415
Dominican	0	0	0	820	385	435
Grenadian	10	0	0	125	50	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	140	70	70
Haitian	0	0	0	9,575	4,375	5,200
Jamaican	10	10	0	755	380	375
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	130	65	65
Montserratan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	545	275	270
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	75	70
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	495	250	250
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	250	125	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	10	15	15,390	7,220	8,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	475	225	255
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	370	190	180
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Brazilian	0	0	0	770	390	380
Chilean	0	0	0	1,960	960	1,000
Colombian	0	0	0	4,275	1,915	2,355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	40	60
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	150	90	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	460	255	205
Guyanese	10	10	0	405	170	240
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	20	25
Honduran	0	0	0	145	90	55
Maya	0	0	0	105	55	50
Mexican	15	0	15	1,840	835	1,005
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	65	75
Panamanian	0	0	0	120	65	60
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Peruvian	0	0	0	2,560	1,170	1,390
Salvadorean	0	0	0	825	450	375
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	15	50
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,200	535	660
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	385	205	185
African origins	25	15	10	27,165	13,975	13,195
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	6,625	3,320	3,305
Akan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Angolan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	380	220	160
Burkinabe	0	0	0	255	125	125
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,840	905	935
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	970	430	540
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Gambian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Guinean	0	0	0	405	230	175
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	825	395	430
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	290	120	170
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Peulh	0	0	0	130	60	65
Senegalese	0	0	0	855	445	405
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	315	145	165
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	495	280	220
North African origins	0	0	0	14,590	7,755	6,830
Algerian	0	0	0	3,575	1,840	1,730
Berber	0	0	0	2,130	1,060	1,075
Coptic	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	2,415	1,295	1,125
Libyan	0	0	0	70	50	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	5,645	3,015	2,625
Sudanese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,145	675	475
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	95	55
Southern and East African origins	25	20	10	2,555	1,235	1,320
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	40	55
Burundian	0	0	0	315	130	180
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	50	65
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	70	55	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	560	270	285
Mauritian	0	0	0	830	390	440
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	310	150	160
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	45	20
South African	0	0	0	85	45	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	15	10	55	40	20
Other African origins	0	0	0	3,730	1,855	1,875
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	255	110	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	3,525	1,765	1,765
Asian origins	195	95	105	46,740	22,735	24,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	60	35	25	14,730	7,680	7,050
Afghan	0	0	0	3,510	1,800	1,710
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	20	0	2,965	1,535	1,430
Armenian	0	0	0	1,030	485	540
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	240	110	135
Iranian	10	0	0	1,440	770	670
Iraqi	0	0	0	390	195	195
Israeli	10	10	10	60	25	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	10	65	40	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	3,530	1,895	1,640
Palestinian	0	0	0	550	310	245
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	40	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Syrian	0	0	0	930	475	455
Tajik	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tatar	0	0	0	35	15	30
Turk	0	0	0	540	285	255
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	50	30	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	120	70	50
South Asian origins	0	0	10	6,710	3,425	3,290
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	115	160
Bengali	0	0	0	225	135	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	4,655	2,355	2,300
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,150	600	550
Punjabi	0	0	0	140	80	60
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	345	185	160
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	150	85	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	55	75	25,695	11,845	13,845
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	995	475	520
Chinese	40	15	30	17,890	8,210	9,680
Filipino	85	35	45	1,535	620	915
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	105	25	80
Japanese	0	0	0	450	195	255
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	775	325	445
Laotian	0	0	0	895	465	430
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	15	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	340	150	190
Thai	0	0	0	155	45	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,140	2,010	2,125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	95	50	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	95	45	50
Oceania origins	0	0	0	140	85	65
Australian	0	0	0	100	60	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,020	...	...	175,735	...	...
Owner	1,250	...	...	111,755	...	...
Renter	770	...	...	63,975	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,020	...	...	175,735	...	...
Condominium	40	...	...	33,825	...	...
Not condominium	1,985	...	...	141,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,020	...	...	175,735	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	575	...	...
1 bedroom	240	...	...	24,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	490	...	...	55,205	...	...
3 bedrooms	780	...	...	57,815	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	505	...	...	37,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,020	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	545	...	...	62,605	...	...
5 rooms	360	...	...	29,910	...	...
6 rooms	280	...	...	18,380	...	...
7 rooms	260	...	...	19,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	575	...	...	45,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,020	...	...	175,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,995	...	...	173,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,020	...	...	175,735	...	...
Suitable	1,895	...	...	169,360	...	...
Not suitable	125	...	...	6,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,020	...	...	175,735	...	...
1960 or before	525	...	...	26,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	485	...	...	73,800	...	...
1981 to 1990	390	...	...	29,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	325	...	...	15,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	95	...	...	8,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	90	...	...	11,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	105	...	...	10,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,020	...	...	175,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,780	...	...	164,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	235	...	...	11,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,020	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,145	...	...	108,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	825	...	...	64,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	50	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,015	...	...	175,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	75	...	...	4,140	...	...
25 to 34 years	415	...	...	22,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	315	...	...	30,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	430	...	...	35,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	420	...	...	36,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	190	...	...	28,650	...	...
75 to 84 years	145	...	...	14,735	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,020	...	...	175,565	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,675	...	...	140,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	345	...	...	35,390	...	...
30% to less than 100%	335	...	...	31,670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,245	...	...	111,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.2	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,328	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,455	...	...	1,167	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,697	...	...	300,005	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	261,276	...	...	342,769	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	770	...	...	63,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	31.0	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	33.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	768	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,005	...	...	824	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,165	2,040	2,125	340,195	163,980	176,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,020	545	480	56,920	27,670	29,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,040	550	495	71,970	33,875	38,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,105	950	1,150	211,305	102,430	108,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	255	200	55	44,955	25,820	19,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	135	90	50	32,575	16,270	16,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	120	110	10	12,380	9,550	2,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,080	475	610	61,360	27,170	34,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	45	50	15,175	6,195	8,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	675	230	445	89,815	43,245	46,565
Bachelor's degree	480	160	320	57,330	26,395	30,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	25	25	8,255	3,960	4,295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	2,255	1,120	1,140
Master's degree	90	30	60	19,095	9,945	9,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	0	10	2,880	1,820	1,055
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,955	1,410	1,540	220,710	107,380	113,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	465	265	200	23,870	12,825	11,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	735	390	350	38,665	18,815	19,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,750	760	990	158,175	75,740	82,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	210	160	50	33,160	18,535	14,625
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	65	45	24,450	11,820	12,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	95	90	10	8,715	6,715	2,000
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	920	395	530	41,395	18,865	22,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	25	30	10,710	4,425	6,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	565	185	390	72,910	33,910	39,005
Bachelor's degree	400	125	280	46,650	21,115	25,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	15	20	6,615	2,990	3,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	15	25	1,750	740	1,010
Master's degree	85	30	55	15,700	7,795	7,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	2,190	1,270	920
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,165	2,035	2,130	340,195	163,980	176,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,065	1,090	970	128,895	61,545	67,345
Education	230	90	135	13,125	2,925	10,195
13. Education	225	95	130	13,120	2,925	10,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	20	10	9,085	4,295	4,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	10	1,700	1,240	450
50. Visual and performing arts	30	20	0	7,385	3,055	4,330
Humanities	80	20	60	12,330	4,435	7,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	2,150	445	1,700
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	590	165	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	0	30	5,955	2,270	3,685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	35	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	485	295	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	495	280	215
54. History	10	10	0	960	495	465
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	1,620	455	1,165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	210	65	145	22,390	7,695	14,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	205	60	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	10	0	3,160	1,065	2,095
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	3,695	320	3,370
22. Legal professions and studies	30	0	25	4,925	1,965	2,965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	510	85	425
42. Psychology	25	10	20	3,125	740	2,385
45. Social sciences	65	40	30	6,765	3,465	3,305
Business, management and public administration	430	125	305	55,750	22,810	32,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	25	65	2,160	470	1,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	345	105	245	53,545	22,325	31,220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	15	35	8,440	4,750	3,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	2,605	1,025	1,590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	1,830	1,140	695
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	810	445	360
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	2,860	1,975	895
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	330	170	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	10	20	10,800	7,410	3,395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	0	8,875	6,505	2,370
25. Library science	15	0	15	680	105	580
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,070	690	380
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	115	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	295	285	10	40,015	35,815	4,205
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,855	1,100	755
14. Engineering	15	15	0	12,150	10,100	2,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	55	55	10	7,255	6,550	710
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	55	55	0	7,495	7,265	225
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	130	0	6,855	6,610	245
48. Precision production	35	35	0	4,400	4,190	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	80	25	2,105	1,160	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	10	0	1,420	765	655
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	70	25	680	390	285
Health and related fields	430	75	355	24,920	4,855	20,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	20	40	1,450	685	760
51. Health professions and related programs	365	60	305	22,840	3,810	19,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	635	360	280
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	165	55	12,325	6,285	6,045
12. Personal and culinary services	55	15	35	7,340	2,150	5,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	80	80	10
43. Security and protective services	65	50	15	2,430	1,860	570
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	90	10	2,475	2,190	285
Other	0	0	0	20	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,950	1,410	1,540	220,705	107,380	113,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,200	650	550	62,535	31,640	30,890
Education	195	80	115	8,015	1,685	6,335
13. Education	200	80	115	8,015	1,680	6,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	15	10	7,010	3,315	3,695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,300	915	390
50. Visual and performing arts	20	15	10	5,710	2,405	3,305
Humanities	55	10	45	7,815	2,795	5,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,615	300	1,310
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	465	115	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	20	3,300	1,400	1,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	295	190	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	240	150	90
54. History	10	0	10	660	330	325
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,200	290	910
Social and behavioural sciences and law	175	55	120	17,360	5,650	11,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	165	45	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	2,645	880	1,770
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	10	55	2,920	235	2,680
22. Legal professions and studies	25	10	20	3,890	1,415	2,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	325	35	285
42. Psychology	20	10	15	2,375	505	1,870
45. Social sciences	45	25	20	5,045	2,530	2,505
Business, management and public administration	365	90	270	43,800	17,460	26,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	25	60	1,675	350	1,325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	285	70	215	42,095	17,095	25,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	25	5,415	2,840	2,575
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	10	2,180	835	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	885	525	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	115	45
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	1,960	1,265	695
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	225	100	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	10	15	9,485	6,530	2,960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	0	8,055	5,870	2,190
25. Library science	15	0	10	540	85	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	765	495	270
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	125	80	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	240	235	0	30,045	26,315	3,730
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,520	865	650
14. Engineering	10	0	0	9,940	8,055	1,890
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	5,350	4,735	615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	5,280	5,095	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	115	115	0	4,860	4,655	205
48. Precision production	25	25	0	3,090	2,910	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	60	25	1,740	910	825
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	1,175	595	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	55	25	565	315	245
Health and related fields	380	75	305	18,115	3,490	14,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	20	35	1,160	515	640
51. Health professions and related programs	320	55	265	16,425	2,705	13,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	525	265	265
Personal, protective and transportation services	180	125	50	9,350	4,745	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	50	15	40	5,530	1,620	3,915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	55	10
43. Security and protective services	55	45	15	1,815	1,370	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	0	1,945	1,705	240
Other	0	0	0	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,165	2,035	2,125	340,195	163,980	176,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,065	1,090	975	128,890	61,545	67,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,105	950	1,155	211,305	102,430	108,870
Location of study inside Canada	1,980	900	1,080	184,615	88,990	95,630
Same as province or territory of residence	1,620	740	880	179,480	86,230	93,245
Different than province or territory of residence	365	155	205	5,140	2,755	2,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	120	50	70	26,685	13,445	13,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	45	40	1,625	980	650
Philippines	15	0	20	455	140	310
India	0	0	0	485	225	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	850	465	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	2,285	1,060	1,225
France	0	0	0	3,965	2,240	1,725
Other	20	10	15	17,030	8,335	8,695
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,950	1,410	1,540	220,710	107,385	113,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,205	655	550	62,535	31,645	30,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,755	760	990	158,175	75,740	82,435
Location of study inside Canada	1,650	720	930	137,120	65,550	71,565
Same as province or territory of residence	1,355	600	755	133,480	63,635	69,845
Different than province or territory of residence	300	125	175	3,635	1,920	1,715
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	100	45	60	21,055	10,185	10,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	35	30	1,060	560	500
Philippines	15	0	15	270	80	190
India	0	0	0	250	105	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	485	245	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,970	905	1,070
France	0	0	0	3,065	1,670	1,400
Other	10	10	10	13,955	6,625	7,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,165	2,035	2,130	340,195	163,980	176,215
In the labour force	2,965	1,495	1,475	217,525	111,185	106,340
Employed	2,785	1,370	1,415	202,675	103,395	99,280
Unemployed	180	125	55	14,850	7,790	7,055
Not in the labour force	1,195	545	655	122,670	52,795	69,880
Participation rate	71.2	73.5	69.2	63.9	67.8	60.3
Employment rate	66.9	67.3	66.4	59.6	63.1	56.3
Unemployment rate	6.1	8.4	3.7	6.8	7.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,165	2,040	2,125	340,195	163,980	176,215
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	970	445	530	115,470	49,330	66,135
Worked	3,190	1,595	1,600	224,730	114,650	110,080
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,835	960	880	108,295	58,905	49,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,355	635	720	116,435	55,740	60,695
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.3	43.1	42.7	43.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,965	1,495	1,475	217,525	111,190	106,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	20	10	5,480	2,660	2,815
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,945	1,475	1,465	212,050	108,525	103,520
Employee	2,775	1,370	1,405	187,780	93,825	93,955
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	170	105	65	24,265	14,700	9,570
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,970	1,495	1,470	217,525	111,190	106,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	15	10	5,475	2,660	2,815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,945	1,475	1,465	212,045	108,525	103,525
0 Management occupations	235	130	100	23,795	14,650	9,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	465	95	370	40,435	13,200	27,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	160	130	30	18,780	14,490	4,290
3 Health occupations	305	70	240	14,630	2,825	11,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	555	185	370	24,020	7,075	16,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	85	50	40	7,970	3,850	4,120
6 Sales and service occupations	660	360	300	51,805	25,505	26,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	425	415	10	22,640	21,255	1,385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	25	0	1,195	1,055	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	25	0	6,785	4,625	2,165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,970	1,495	1,475	217,525	111,185	106,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	15	0	5,475	2,665	2,815
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,945	1,475	1,470	212,045	108,520	103,520
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	30	15	625	385	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	260	160	100
22 Utilities	25	20	10	2,395	1,450	945
23 Construction	125	125	10	9,945	8,685	1,260
31-33 Manufacturing	35	35	0	19,680	13,650	6,030
41 Wholesale trade	20	15	10	8,500	5,410	3,095
44-45 Retail trade	320	155	165	26,450	12,915	13,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	325	285	40	9,695	7,310	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	25	10	10	8,040	4,690	3,350
52 Finance and insurance	45	10	30	13,075	5,565	7,505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	40	20	20	3,820	2,200	1,620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	75	35	40	20,335	11,660	8,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	215	80	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	60	30	35	9,610	5,885	3,730
61 Educational services	310	110	200	14,660	4,790	9,870
62 Health care and social assistance	765	205	555	25,965	4,795	21,165
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	10	4,685	2,450	2,235
72 Accommodation and food services	270	155	120	14,250	7,345	6,905
81 Other services (except public administration)	75	50	25	8,620	3,670	4,955
91 Public administration	330	160	170	11,215	5,425	5,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,790	1,375	1,415	202,675	103,395	99,285
Worked at home	115	45	75	13,540	6,835	6,705
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	670	500	175
No fixed workplace address	240	210	25	16,270	11,960	4,310
Worked at usual place	2,435	1,115	1,320	172,190	84,100	88,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,435	1,115	1,320	172,190	84,100	88,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,320	1,040	1,280	49,125	21,210	27,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	95	65	30	32,990	15,720	17,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	89,615	46,875	42,735
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	10	465	295	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,675	1,330	1,345	188,460	96,060	92,400
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,095	1,070	1,025	128,520	70,310	58,210
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	245	100	145	6,405	2,090	4,315
Public transit	0	0	0	42,925	18,260	24,665
Walked	275	120	155	6,565	2,680	3,885
Bicycle	20	0	15	2,670	1,955	715
Other method	35	35	10	1,380	770	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,675	1,330	1,345	188,460	96,060	92,400
Less than 15 minutes	2,095	990	1,110	35,585	16,020	19,570
15 to 29 minutes	445	245	200	61,515	31,760	29,755
30 to 44 minutes	65	45	25	45,680	25,270	20,410
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	26,035	13,335	12,700
60 minutes and over	55	45	0	19,650	9,680	9,965
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,670	1,330	1,345	188,455	96,060	92,400
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	165	115	45	12,410	9,270	3,145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	285	145	140	33,140	19,395	13,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	770	395	375	57,010	25,830	31,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	985	360	620	37,920	16,425	21,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	115	65	50	21,150	9,765	11,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	360	255	105	26,830	15,380	11,450
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,270	1,615	1,655	231,095	117,770	113,325
Single responses	3,235	1,595	1,635	207,905	105,320	102,580
Official languages	3,215	1,600	1,620	205,550	104,165	101,385
English	3,215	1,600	1,620	26,110	14,400	11,715
French	0	0	10	179,440	89,765	89,675
Non-official languages	15	0	15	2,350	1,160	1,195
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,355	1,160	1,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	80	50	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	560	250	310
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	265	120	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,535	780	750
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,535	785	750
Cantonese	0	0	0	900	460	435
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	600	295	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	20	23,195	12,450	10,745
English and French	0	0	0	21,310	11,495	9,815
English and non-official language	40	15	20	530	285	240
French and non-official language	0	0	0	470	180	285
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	890	480	400
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,270	1,615	1,655	231,095	117,770	113,330
None	3,030	1,545	1,480	138,135	68,840	69,295
English	15	0	15	71,805	37,705	34,100
French	20	10	10	16,620	8,945	7,670
Non-official language	215	50	160	3,020	1,510	1,510
Aboriginal	200	45	155	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	0	3,015	1,510	1,505
English and French	0	0	0	130	60	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,055	525	525
French and non-official language	0	0	0	325	180	145
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,135	2,535	2,600	402,315	195,710	206,605
Non-movers	4,315	2,145	2,165	357,130	173,695	183,430
Movers	825	390	430	45,190	22,010	23,170
Non-migrants	500	225	275	23,320	11,200	12,120
Migrants	325	165	160	21,870	10,815	11,055
Internal migrants	285	145	145	18,560	9,130	9,435
Intraprovincial migrants	225	110	115	17,765	8,710	9,055
Interprovincial migrants	60	35	30	795	420	375
External migrants	35	15	15	3,305	1,685	1,620
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,900	2,400	2,505	384,455	186,605	197,845
Non-movers	2,710	1,315	1,395	244,820	118,730	126,085
Movers	2,190	1,080	1,115	139,640	67,870	71,765
Non-migrants	1,225	605	620	69,780	33,865	35,915
Migrants	965	470	495	69,860	34,010	35,850
Internal migrants	920	445	480	55,585	27,230	28,360
Intraprovincial migrants	770	355	415	53,450	26,120	27,325
Interprovincial migrants	150	85	60	2,135	1,100	1,030
External migrants	40	25	15	14,275	6,785	7,490