Census Profile, 2016 Census
English River 21, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario and Perth--Wellington [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	English River 21, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]			Perth--Wellington Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , English River 21, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : English River 21, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Perth--Wellington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	638	...	...	107,908	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	639	...	...	104,912	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	223	...	...	43,512	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	198	...	...	41,783	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.1	...	...	30.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.69	...	...	3,580.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	635	325	315	107,910	53,100	54,810
0 to 14 years	190	100	90	20,475	10,435	10,045
0 to 4 years	65	30	35	6,770	3,405	3,370
5 to 9 years	65	40	25	6,885	3,525	3,355
10 to 14 years	60	30	30	6,815	3,505	3,315
15 to 64 years	425	215	215	67,815	33,865	33,950
15 to 19 years	50	25	25	7,005	3,620	3,390
20 to 24 years	60	25	40	6,630	3,420	3,210
25 to 29 years	40	20	20	6,120	3,060	3,060
30 to 34 years	50	30	25	6,150	3,035	3,115
35 to 39 years	50	25	25	5,895	2,905	2,990
40 to 44 years	40	15	20	6,080	3,055	3,025
45 to 49 years	35	25	10	6,480	3,180	3,300
50 to 54 years	45	25	20	8,085	3,995	4,095
55 to 59 years	35	15	20	8,050	3,955	4,090
60 to 64 years	25	10	15	7,310	3,645	3,670
65 years and over	25	15	10	19,615	8,805	10,810
65 to 69 years	5	5	5	6,040	2,915	3,120
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	4,405	2,085	2,315
75 to 79 years	10	5	0	3,475	1,610	1,870
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	2,660	1,170	1,495
85 years and over	0	5	0	3,030	1,020	2,010
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	1,925	715	1,210
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	865	265	605
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	215	40	175
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	29.9	30.8	28.6	19.0	19.7	18.3
15 to 64 years	66.9	66.2	68.3	62.8	63.8	61.9
65 years and over	3.9	4.6	3.2	18.2	16.6	19.7
85 years and over	0.0	1.5	0.0	2.8	1.9	3.7
Average age of the population	29.7	30.0	29.5	40.9	39.8	41.9
Median age of the population	27.3	28.3	26.6	41.4	40.1	42.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	200	...	...	41,785	...	...
Single-detached house	175	...	...	30,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	640	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	10	...	...	10,710	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	2,595	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	1,580	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	5,380	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	190	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	200	...	...	41,780	...	...
1 person	45	...	...	11,050	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	15,345	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	5,670	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	5,420	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	4,295	...	...
Number of persons in private households	635	...	...	105,525	...	...
Average household size	3.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	450	225	225	87,430	42,670	44,765
Married or living common law	180	90	90	53,850	26,980	26,865
Married	35	15	15	46,410	23,265	23,145
Living common law	145	75	75	7,440	3,715	3,720
Not married and not living common law	270	135	135	33,585	15,690	17,895
Never married	250	125	120	21,090	11,550	9,540
Separated	10	5	5	2,460	1,135	1,320
Divorced	5	0	5	4,275	1,810	2,465
Widowed	10	5	10	5,750	1,185	4,565
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	160	...	...	30,145	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	15,620	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	5,465	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	5,255	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	3,810	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	160	...	...	30,150	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	26,465	...	...
Married couples	20	...	...	22,745	...	...
Common-law couples	75	...	...	3,720	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	75	...	...	3,690	...	...
Female parent	45	...	...	2,810	...	...
Male parent	30	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	26,460	...	...
Couples without children	20	...	...	13,435	...	...
Couples with children	65	...	...	13,030	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	4,410	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	4,920	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	3,705	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	3,690	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	1,055	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	110	70	40	14,720	6,960	7,765
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	200	...	...	41,785	...	...
One-census-family households	130	...	...	29,290	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	15	...	...	13,070	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	115	...	...	16,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	425	...	...
Non-census-family households	55	...	...	12,070	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	11,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	1,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	640	325	310	106,300	52,545	53,750
English only	635	325	310	101,245	50,465	50,780
French only	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and French	5	0	0	3,960	1,535	2,420
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,075	535	535
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	640	325	310	106,300	52,545	53,750
English	635	325	315	104,655	51,755	52,905
French	0	0	0	520	240	275
English and French	0	0	0	75	35	45
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	0	0	0	560	260	295
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.5	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	635	325	315	106,300	52,545	53,750
Single responses	630	320	310	105,530	52,190	53,345
Official languages	430	220	210	92,295	45,580	46,715
English	430	220	210	91,725	45,310	46,415
French	0	0	0	565	270	300
Non-official languages	200	105	100	13,235	6,610	6,625
Aboriginal languages	200	105	95	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	200	105	95	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	100	95	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	190	100	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	13,230	6,610	6,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	60
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	105	50	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	170	55	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	140	45	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	12,155	6,100	6,050
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	465	215	250
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	5	5	0	440	205	245
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Polish	0	0	0	165	80	90
Russian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10,415	5,255	5,160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dutch	0	0	0	1,970	1,015	955
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	15
German	0	0	0	8,245	4,145	4,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	330	170	160
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	300	160	145
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	90	45	45
Hindi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	120	70	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	835	400	425
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	90	100
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	0	0	0	305	145	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	90	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Chinese languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	35	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	175	95	80
Lao	0	0	0	120	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	50	55
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	765	360	410
English and French	0	0	0	100	45	60
English and non-official language	5	5	0	640	310	335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	640	325	315	106,300	52,550	53,750
Single responses	635	325	310	104,845	51,815	53,025
Official languages	575	290	280	98,320	48,540	49,780
English	575	290	285	98,235	48,505	49,730
French	0	0	0	85	35	45
Non-official languages	60	35	30	6,520	3,280	3,245
Aboriginal languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	6,525	3,280	3,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	30	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	5	5,955	2,985	2,970
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	0	0	5	95	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5,340	2,690	2,650
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	430	220	205
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	4,800	2,415	2,380
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	30
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	275	125	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	30	40
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Spanish	0	0	0	120	60	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	20	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Lao	0	0	0	85	45	45
Thai	0	0	0	40	30	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	5	0	1,455	730	725
English and French	0	0	0	50	20	30
English and non-official language	5	0	0	1,390	700	690
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	635	325	310	106,300	52,550	53,750
None	445	240	205	99,760	49,350	50,415
English	25	10	15	2,505	1,255	1,250
French	0	0	5	515	205	315
Non-official language	165	75	90	3,445	1,710	1,740
Aboriginal	165	75	90	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	3,440	1,710	1,730
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	450	225	225	85,110	41,825	43,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	400	195	200	82,720	40,785	41,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,696	3,307	17,728	35,068	42,650	28,613
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	395	195	205	82,735	40,780	41,955
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,696	3,307	17,728	31,756	37,811	26,399
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	185	85	95	77,155	38,750	38,405
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,136	12,608	22,848	32,014	40,895	24,290
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	375	180	190	57,210	25,530	31,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,692	1,201	6,916	5,873	3,765	6,797
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	170	75	90	64,620	33,870	30,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,712	13,920	23,040	32,552	40,659	25,358
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	450	225	225	85,110	41,865	43,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	400	195	205	82,810	40,865	41,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	16,410	11,900	20,765	42,805	50,474	35,333
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	400	195	200	82,825	40,865	41,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	16,093	11,616	20,416	36,410	42,121	30,848
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	185	90	100	77,180	38,800	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,497	17,675	24,929	40,087	48,387	31,697
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	370	180	190	57,480	25,735	31,745
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,834	4,270	9,278	7,842	7,200	8,362
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	170	75	90	64,615	33,835	30,785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,277	18,820	25,207	38,782	45,718	31,157
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	450	225	225	85,110	41,865	43,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	85	35	50	34,965	20,890	14,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	29,920	24,384	33,792	46,870	52,112	40,738
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	32,279	26,098	36,853	52,345	57,224	45,103
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	60.6	68.5	57.0	87.3	91.0	82.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	57.7	60.8	54.6	71.3	75.8	65.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	39.0	34.0	42.5	12.7	9.0	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	450	225	225	85,110	41,825	43,285
Without total income	50	30	20	2,385	1,040	1,345
With total income	395	195	205	82,720	40,785	41,940
Percentage with total income	87.8	86.7	91.1	97.2	97.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	200	120	85	9,555	3,705	5,845
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	13,995	5,350	8,645
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	30	12,395	5,025	7,370
$30,000 to $39,999	25	5	20	10,785	4,905	5,875
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	15	10,135	5,170	4,965
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	15	7,825	4,575	3,255
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	5	5,410	3,485	1,925
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	5	3,690	2,515	1,170
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	2,500	1,650	850
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	2,165	1,330	830
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	4,275	3,070	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	3,100	2,185	910
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	1,175	890	290
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	450	225	225	85,110	41,825	43,285
Without after-tax income	50	25	20	2,370	1,035	1,335
With after-tax income	400	195	205	82,735	40,785	41,950
Percentage with after-tax income	88.9	86.7	91.1	97.2	97.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	205	120	85	9,870	3,805	6,065
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	14,730	5,665	9,065
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	35	14,470	5,990	8,480
$30,000 to $39,999	25	5	20	13,290	6,450	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	35	10	25	11,320	6,300	5,015
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	15	7,215	4,590	2,630
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	0	4,385	2,960	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	5	3,095	1,955	1,135
$80,000 and over	0	0	0	4,365	3,080	1,285
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	1,655	1,100	560
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	855	610	245
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	1,850	1,365	485
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	450	220	225	85,110	41,825	43,285
Without employment income	280	150	135	20,485	7,955	12,535
With employment income	170	80	95	64,620	33,865	30,750
Percentage with employment income	37.8	36.4	42.2	75.9	81.0	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	25	15	8,850	4,040	4,810
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	15	5,430	2,225	3,210
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	9,000	3,905	5,100
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	20	7,135	3,065	4,065
$30,000 to $39,999	15	5	15	7,570	3,435	4,135
$40,000 to $49,999	10	5	5	7,325	3,990	3,335
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	5,725	3,650	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	0	0	0	3,980	2,755	1,220
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	2,750	1,990	760
$80,000 and over	0	0	0	6,855	4,810	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	2,015	1,355	660
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	1,800	1,115	680
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	3,040	2,335	705
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	200	...	...	41,785	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	23,851	...	...	70,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	23,851	...	...	62,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	11,050	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	6,472	...	...	34,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	6,472	...	...	30,971	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	155	...	...	30,735	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	31,648	...	...	86,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	31,648	...	...	76,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	200	...	...	41,780	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	33,069	...	...	84,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	32,430	...	...	72,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	10,985	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	14,358	...	...	41,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	13,294	...	...	35,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	30,795	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	38,260	...	...	100,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	37,739	...	...	85,216	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	195	...	...	41,780	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	1,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	1,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	1,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	1,830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	1,875	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	3,535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	3,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	3,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	2,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	2,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	5	...	...	12,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	0	...	...	4,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	3,100	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	2,855	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	200	...	...	41,785	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	1,395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	2,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	1,810	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	2,055	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	2,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	2,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	2,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	4,090	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	3,855	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	3,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	3,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	5	...	...	8,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	0	...	...	4,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	2,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	2,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	150	...	...	30,040	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	31,680	...	...	86,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	31,680	...	...	75,870	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	12,850	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	76,540	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	67,614	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	13,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	38,016	...	...	107,236	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	38,016	...	...	92,920	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	3,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	26,688	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	26,688	...	...	48,992	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	150	...	...	30,085	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	37,242	...	...	100,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	36,789	...	...	85,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10	...	...	12,860	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	21,970	...	...	88,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	21,123	...	...	75,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	13,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	41,374	...	...	122,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	40,987	...	...	103,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	3,510	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	33,274	...	...	62,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	32,844	...	...	54,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	65	45	20	13,245	6,305	6,940
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	6,488	4,139	0	33,246	37,418	30,169
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	6,488	4,139	0	30,193	33,164	27,919
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	60	45	20	13,215	6,250	6,965
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	15,760	10,717	28,813	39,560	42,654	36,781
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	14,799	10,424	26,122	34,234	36,038	32,613
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	635	325	315	105,525	52,235	53,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	600	305	295	53,710	25,855	27,850
In the bottom decile	340	185	160	7,805	3,800	4,005
In the second decile	130	60	70	9,710	4,370	5,340
In the third decile	55	30	25	12,440	5,915	6,525
In the fourth decile	50	20	30	11,765	5,810	5,955
In the fifth decile	25	15	15	11,995	5,965	6,025
In the top half of the distribution	40	15	20	51,815	26,375	25,440
In the sixth decile	10	5	5	12,355	6,215	6,135
In the seventh decile	25	15	10	11,490	5,800	5,695
In the eighth decile	0	0	5	11,005	5,610	5,395
In the ninth decile	0	0	0	10,095	5,180	4,920
In the top decile	0	0	5	6,865	3,570	3,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	0	0	0	105,525	52,235	53,290
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	24,675	12,625	12,055
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	8,100	4,095	4,010
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	63,120	31,395	31,725
65 years and over	0	0	0	17,730	8,215	9,520
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	12,435	5,795	6,640
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	3,750	1,940	1,815
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,490	765	730
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	6,555	3,055	3,500
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,130	800	1,330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	11.8	11.1	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	15.2	15.4	15.1
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	18.4	18.7	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	10.4	9.7	11.0
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	12.0	9.7	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	4,805	2,355	2,450
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	1,265	645	615
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	485	245	240
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	3,220	1,580	1,640
65 years and over	0	0	0	320	130	195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	4.6	4.5	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	5.1	5.1	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	6.0	6.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	5.1	5.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	640	325	315	105,525	52,230	53,290
Official languages	640	325	315	104,400	51,690	52,715
English	640	325	315	104,395	51,680	52,715
French	0	0	0	3,975	1,540	2,435
Non-official languages	285	140	145	15,585	7,795	7,795
Aboriginal languages	285	140	145	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	285	140	145	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	280	135	145	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	280	135	140	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	15,580	7,800	7,780
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	85	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	175	80	95
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	140	60	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	295	100	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	260	90	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	35	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	14,140	7,110	7,030
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	190	290
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Latvian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	470	185	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	140	55	85
Russian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Serbian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	11,435	5,835	5,605
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dutch	0	0	0	3,100	1,580	1,520
Frisian	0	0	0	55	25	30
German	0	0	0	8,970	4,575	4,400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	205
Greek	0	0	0	175	95	75
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	480	260	220
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	445	235	210
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	105	55	50
Hindi	0	0	0	200	95	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	185	105	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	70	45	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	30	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,725	830	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	365	175	190
Portuguese	0	0	0	340	155	190
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Spanish	0	0	0	985	485	505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	150	90	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	105	45	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	130	65	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	150	65	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	30	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	30	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	250	155	100
Lao	0	0	0	160	80	80
Thai	0	0	0	125	85	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	115	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	0	0	0	105,525	52,230	53,290
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	0	0	0	103,250	51,155	52,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	24,340	12,420	11,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	78,910	38,740	40,175
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	2,275	1,075	1,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	0	0	0	105,525	52,230	53,290
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	0	0	0	96,020	47,635	48,380
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	9,135	4,385	4,755
Before 1981	0	0	0	4,785	2,290	2,495
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	1,065	545	520
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	1,360	665	695
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	1,180	540	635
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	705	305	400
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	475	235	240
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	745	335	410
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	375	210	160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	9,140	4,380	4,755
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,495	770	725
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	2,035	970	1,065
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	2,275	1,060	1,215
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	2,980	1,430	1,550
45 years and over	0	0	0	355	155	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	9,135	4,380	4,755
Americas	0	0	0	2,190	1,055	1,135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guyana	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	75	40	35
Mexico	0	0	0	1,025	515	515
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	80	45	35
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	665	280	385
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	230	130	100
Europe	0	0	0	5,470	2,625	2,845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	25	10	20
France	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	530	255	270
Greece	0	0	0	85	40	45
Hungary	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	95	40	60
Italy	0	0	0	160	70	95
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,595	825	770
Poland	0	0	0	120	55	65
Portugal	0	0	0	175	100	80
Romania	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	20	15
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	1,850	865	980
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	580	260	315
Africa	0	0	0	220	120	105
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	45	25
Asia	0	0	0	1,215	565	650
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	120	45	75
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	25	10	10
India	0	0	0	315	155	160
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	25	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	40	10
Philippines	0	0	0	215	80	135
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	60	30	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	185	95	95
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	40	20	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	745	340	410
Americas	0	0	0	370	180	195
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	230	110	125
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	75	30	45
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	15
Europe	0	0	0	40	30	15
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	45	15	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asia	0	0	0	285	115	175
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	80	35	45
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	85	35	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	55	25	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	635	325	315	105,525	52,235	53,295
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	10	0	10	9,900	4,775	5,125
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	10	15	0	14,925	7,615	7,300
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	615	305	305	80,700	39,840	40,865
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	4,470	2,150	2,320
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	1,985	1,040	940
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	815	580	225
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	1,175	455	715
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	1,750	725	1,025
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	670	350	320
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	70	35	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	640	325	310	105,525	52,235	53,295
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	620	315	300	1,450	685	765
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	615	315	300	1,400	665	740
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	610	320	295	955	455	500
Métis	0	0	0	430	195	230
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	10	0	10	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	15	0	10	104,080	51,545	52,530
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	635	325	315	105,525	52,235	53,290
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	610	315	295	455	185	275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25	10	20	105,070	52,050	53,020
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	635	325	310	105,525	52,235	53,295
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	595	305	295	220	65	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	595	300	295	200	60	140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	600	305	295	150	35	115
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	50	25	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	25	15	15	2,430	1,150	1,275
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	30	15	15	2,390	1,130	1,255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	1,920	875	1,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	450	240	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	15	10	10	102,880	51,010	51,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	640	325	310	105,525	52,235	53,295
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	10	10	0	3,260	1,620	1,640
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	630	320	310
Chinese	0	0	0	245	100	145
Black	0	0	0	645	350	290
Filipino	0	0	0	330	135	195
Latin American	0	0	0	365	175	190
Arab	0	0	0	130	55	75
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	405	215	190
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	40	30	10
Korean	0	0	0	105	45	65
Japanese	0	0	0	155	90	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	140	65	80
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	60	30	30
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	635	320	310	102,270	50,615	51,660
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	640	325	315	105,525	52,230	53,290
North American Aboriginal origins	625	315	305	2,645	1,220	1,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	625	320	310	2,120	945	1,180
Inuit	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis	0	0	0	550	290	260
Other North American origins	0	0	0	36,850	18,085	18,765
Acadian	0	0	0	65	20	45
American	0	0	0	1,230	560	665
Canadian	0	0	0	35,980	17,700	18,275
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	115	40	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40	20	20	82,425	40,675	41,750
British Isles origins	25	10	10	55,065	26,650	28,415
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	0	0	0	31,775	15,145	16,635
Irish	0	0	10	23,700	11,320	12,385
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	20	10	10	26,505	12,530	13,975
Welsh	0	0	0	1,865	965	900
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	2,430	1,215	1,210
French origins	0	0	10	7,960	3,690	4,275
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10	0	10	7,920	3,675	4,245
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	42,085	20,960	21,130
Austrian	0	0	0	475	240	240
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	695	370	330
Dutch	0	0	0	12,145	6,245	5,900
Flemish	0	0	0	135	65	70
Frisian	0	0	0	105	65	45
German	0	0	0	29,150	14,375	14,770
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	0	0	0	4,150	2,075	2,075
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	10	0	1,615	845	770
Danish	0	0	0	465	270	190
Finnish	0	0	0	230	115	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	20	25
Norwegian	10	0	0	440	210	230
Swedish	0	0	0	445	220	225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	50	35	15
Eastern European origins	10	0	0	5,800	2,745	3,050
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	270	100	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	110	40	65
Estonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	575	215	355
Latvian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	2,170	1,070	1,100
Romanian	0	0	0	335	150	180
Russian	0	0	10	1,220	620	600
Slovak	0	0	0	125	40	85
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,380	665	715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	10	0	0	4,765	2,310	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	150	50	100
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	350	180	170
Italian	10	0	0	2,425	1,170	1,255
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	130	75	55
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	775	375	395
Serbian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Sicilian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Spanish	0	0	0	525	240	285
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	150	65	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	385	190	195
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	105	60	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	280	140	140
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	605	330	270
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	350	205	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,570	805	765
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Chilean	0	0	0	15	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	115	60	55
Guyanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	0	0	0	1,110	570	540
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	0	0	0	455	255	205
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	30	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	15	15	0
North African origins	0	0	0	40	20	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	185	90	100
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
South African	0	0	0	95	55	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	205	125	80
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	180	115	70
Asian origins	10	0	0	2,385	1,165	1,220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	325	170	155
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	740	380	355
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	620	310	315
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	65	40	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	30	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	0	1,365	630	740
Burmese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese	0	0	0	425	175	250
Filipino	0	0	0	350	150	200
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	180	100	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	115	50	65
Laotian	0	0	0	220	105	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	110	75	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	130	65	70
Australian	0	0	0	100	40	60
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	195	...	...	41,785	...	...
Owner	0	...	...	31,350	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	10,430	...	...
Band housing	185	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	195	...	...	41,780	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,595	...	...
Not condominium	200	...	...	40,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	200	...	...	41,780	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	3,355	...	...
2 bedrooms	40	...	...	9,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	105	...	...	17,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	11,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	195	...	...	41,785	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	70	...	...	6,820	...	...
5 rooms	85	...	...	5,065	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	6,970	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	6,930	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	15,995	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	200	...	...	41,785	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180	...	...	41,445	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	200	...	...	41,780	...	...
Suitable	160	...	...	40,600	...	...
Not suitable	40	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	195	...	...	41,785	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	17,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	30	...	...	9,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	4,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	4,345	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	2,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	2,060	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	45	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	195	...	...	41,780	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	100	...	...	39,390	...	...
Major repairs needed	95	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	200	...	...	41,780	...	...
1 household maintainer	150	...	...	24,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	50	...	...	16,995	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	195	...	...	41,780	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	1,185	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	5,615	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	6,340	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	8,075	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	8,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	6,250	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	3,860	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	0	...	...	38,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	30,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	7,990	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	7,265	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	28,560	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	0.0	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,079	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,180	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	0	...	...	280,364	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	0	...	...	333,401	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	10,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	15.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	37.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	867	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	874	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	450	225	225	85,105	41,865	43,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	290	155	140	22,865	12,045	10,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	60	30	35	25,600	12,535	13,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	45	55	36,640	17,285	19,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	10	6,770	5,165	1,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	15	10	10	2,605	1,605	1,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	10	0	4,165	3,560	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55	20	35	18,160	7,240	10,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	1,390	645	745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	10	10	10,325	4,240	6,085
Bachelor's degree	10	10	10	7,375	2,890	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	745	265	480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	345	195	150
Master's degree	10	0	0	1,635	755	880
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	225	140	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	315	160	150	53,785	26,560	27,225
No certificate, diploma or degree	185	100	80	9,930	5,555	4,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	40	20	25	16,395	8,250	8,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	40	50	27,460	12,755	14,705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	10	4,850	3,740	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	15	10	0	1,795	1,125	675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	10	0	3,045	2,615	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	50	15	30	14,030	5,660	8,370
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	850	400	450
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	10	10	7,735	2,960	4,775
Bachelor's degree	10	0	10	5,635	2,130	3,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	570	180	390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	255	115	140
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,145	450	690
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	135	80	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	450	225	225	85,110	41,865	43,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	350	180	170	48,465	24,585	23,885
Education	0	0	0	2,520	585	1,935
13. Education	10	10	0	2,525	585	1,935
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	1,640	690	950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	265	205	55
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,380	485	895
Humanities	10	0	0	1,895	760	1,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	120	45	80
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	455	130	320
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	355	100	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	20	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	160	80	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	335	185	150
54. History	0	0	0	330	195	140
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	120	15	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	25	3,650	855	2,795
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	260	90	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	1,275	75	1,205
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	435	95	340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	120	20	95
42. Psychology	0	0	0	570	145	425
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	945	430	520
Business, management and public administration	15	10	10	5,570	1,860	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	620	135	485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	0	4,940	1,730	3,210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	775	360	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	320	135	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	175	75	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	155	105	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	120	50	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	10	875	535	340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	560	370	190
25. Library science	0	0	0	90	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	195	135	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	30	10	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20	15	0	8,300	7,805	500
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	235	160	70
14. Engineering	0	0	0	685	560	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,360	1,180	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	10	0	1,975	1,960	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	2,520	2,455	60
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,525	1,485	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	2,185	1,665	515
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	1,960	1,505	455
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	225	165	60
Health and related fields	0	10	0	6,355	800	5,555
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	505	195	310
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	5,755	540	5,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	95	60	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	2,825	1,365	1,460
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,540	305	1,240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	765	560	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	490	485	0
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	50
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	315	165	150	53,785	26,560	27,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	225	125	105	26,320	13,800	12,520
Education	10	0	10	1,595	360	1,240
13. Education	10	0	10	1,595	355	1,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,260	495	760
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	190	130	50
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,065	360	705
Humanities	0	0	0	1,325	520	810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	105	40	70
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	295	75	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	240	70	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	115	55	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	230	120	110
54. History	0	0	0	230	140	90
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	85	20	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	20	2,615	530	2,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	195	55	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	15	905	45	860
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	340	45	295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	80	10	65
42. Psychology	0	0	0	390	75	310
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	700	295	410
Business, management and public administration	15	10	10	4,390	1,405	2,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	505	100	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	10	0	3,875	1,310	2,565
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	535	225	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	220	85	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	105	40	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	100	60	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	85	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	10	720	435	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	505	325	175
25. Library science	0	0	0	55	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	135	90	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	20	10	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20	15	0	6,420	5,980	440
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	185	130	55
14. Engineering	0	0	0	490	375	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,110	955	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	1,585	1,570	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,870	1,820	50
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,175	1,125	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	1,660	1,250	410
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	1,485	1,120	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	180	135	45
Health and related fields	10	10	0	4,805	560	4,245
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	410	150	265
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	10	4,320	360	3,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	65	45	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	2,115	1,000	1,115
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	1,155	200	955
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	10	595	430	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	365	355	0
Other	0	0	0	40	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	450	220	225	85,110	41,865	43,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350	180	170	48,465	24,585	23,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	95	40	55	36,640	17,290	19,355
Location of study inside Canada	95	45	55	33,540	15,790	17,750
Same as province or territory of residence	85	35	45	32,205	15,145	17,055
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	1,335	640	695
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	3,105	1,500	1,605
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	800	345	450
Philippines	0	0	0	190	60	125
India	0	0	0	145	70	75
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	570	325	240
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	35	15	20
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other	0	0	0	1,350	675	675
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	315	160	150	53,785	26,560	27,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225	120	100	26,320	13,805	12,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	90	45	50	27,465	12,755	14,705
Location of study inside Canada	85	40	45	25,530	11,925	13,610
Same as province or territory of residence	75	35	40	24,490	11,425	13,060
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	1,040	495	545
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	0	10	1,935	835	1,100
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	535	200	335
Philippines	0	0	0	180	55	125
India	0	0	0	115	50	60
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	250	130	120
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	30	15	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	820	380	435
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	450	225	225	85,105	41,865	43,240
In the labour force	210	100	110	59,210	31,420	27,790
Employed	170	80	90	56,895	30,320	26,580
Unemployed	40	25	20	2,315	1,100	1,220
Not in the labour force	240	125	120	25,900	10,450	15,450
Participation rate	46.7	44.4	48.9	69.6	75.1	64.3
Employment rate	37.8	35.6	40.0	66.9	72.4	61.5
Unemployment rate	19.0	25.0	18.2	3.9	3.5	4.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	450	225	225	85,110	41,865	43,240
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	245	125	120	22,910	9,040	13,870
Worked	205	95	105	62,195	32,830	29,370
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	110	45	60	36,020	21,485	14,535
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	95	55	45	26,175	11,340	14,835
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.6	36.8	38.4	44.7	45.5	43.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	210	100	105	59,210	31,415	27,790
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	10	0	495	235	260
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	190	85	100	58,715	31,185	27,530
Employee	185	80	100	48,800	25,375	23,420
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	0	0	0	9,915	5,805	4,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	210	100	105	59,210	31,415	27,790
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	15	0	500	235	260
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	190	85	100	58,710	31,180	27,530
0 Management occupations	10	10	0	7,285	4,800	2,485
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	0	20	6,960	1,710	5,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	2,165	1,575	590
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	3,270	390	2,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	85	30	55	4,795	1,250	3,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	1,395	600	785
6 Sales and service occupations	40	20	20	11,175	3,885	7,295
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	11,395	10,555	840
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	3,365	2,205	1,160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	6,910	4,215	2,695
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	205	100	110	59,210	31,420	27,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	10	0	495	235	260
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	190	85	100	58,715	31,180	27,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	10	0	6,330	4,155	2,175
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	105	90	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	220	170	50
23 Construction	10	10	0	5,170	4,625	540
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	11,325	7,685	3,640
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	2,665	1,925	735
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	0	5,795	2,580	3,210
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	10	0	2,275	1,675	600
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	590	270	315
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	2,070	565	1,505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	610	375	235
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	2,195	1,030	1,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	35	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	10	0	2,010	965	1,045
61 Educational services	25	10	15	2,915	780	2,130
62 Health care and social assistance	55	20	35	5,745	595	5,155
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	1,330	505	825
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	3,235	1,025	2,205
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	2,505	1,270	1,240
91 Public administration	65	30	35	1,585	875	710
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	170	75	85	56,900	30,320	26,580
Worked at home	10	10	10	7,795	4,190	3,605
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	130	90	40
No fixed workplace address	20	10	10	5,625	4,305	1,320
Worked at usual place	140	60	75	43,345	21,735	21,605
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	135	60	80	43,345	21,740	21,605
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	130	55	75	23,190	11,025	12,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	9,610	4,735	4,880
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10,480	5,965	4,520
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	55	15	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	160	70	85	48,970	26,040	22,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	100	45	55	39,945	21,665	18,280
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25	15	15	3,660	1,750	1,905
Public transit	0	0	10	475	155	320
Walked	25	10	20	3,560	1,630	1,930
Bicycle	0	0	0	795	570	220
Other method	10	10	0	535	265	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	160	70	90	48,970	26,040	22,930
Less than 15 minutes	135	60	75	23,385	11,575	11,810
15 to 29 minutes	10	10	10	13,195	6,765	6,425
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	6,425	3,755	2,665
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	3,225	1,935	1,285
60 minutes and over	15	0	10	2,755	2,005	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	160	70	90	48,970	26,040	22,930
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	4,275	3,100	1,180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	0	0	10,420	6,940	3,480
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	15	25	11,830	6,625	5,205
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	75	30	45	9,375	3,090	6,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	0	15	4,000	1,505	2,495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	15	0	9,060	4,780	4,280
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	225	105	120	63,540	33,385	30,160
Single responses	225	105	120	63,300	33,295	30,005
Official languages	210	100	110	62,060	32,605	29,450
English	210	100	110	61,980	32,580	29,400
French	0	0	0	80	30	45
Non-official languages	10	10	10	1,240	685	555
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,240	685	555
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,210	660	550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,165	630	535
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	105	50	55
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	0	0	0	1,030	560	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	10	245	85	155
English and French	0	0	0	90	25	65
English and non-official language	0	0	0	140	65	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	225	110	120	63,540	33,385	30,155
None	145	70	75	61,415	32,215	29,200
English	10	0	10	705	395	310
French	0	0	0	250	60	200
Non-official language	70	35	35	1,135	695	445
Aboriginal	65	35	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,135	690	445
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	625	315	305	104,240	51,625	52,610
Non-movers	580	295	285	93,650	46,410	47,235
Movers	40	20	15	10,590	5,215	5,380
Non-migrants	25	20	10	5,095	2,490	2,610
Migrants	10	10	10	5,500	2,730	2,770
Internal migrants	10	0	0	5,035	2,480	2,555
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	4,760	2,350	2,415
Interprovincial migrants	0	10	0	275	130	140
External migrants	0	0	0	465	245	215
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	575	295	275	98,800	48,845	49,955
Non-movers	480	245	235	68,025	34,040	33,985
Movers	95	50	45	30,775	14,800	15,970
Non-migrants	50	25	20	14,725	7,190	7,535
Migrants	45	20	25	16,050	7,610	8,440
Internal migrants	45	25	25	15,045	7,060	7,985
Intraprovincial migrants	40	20	15	14,295	6,725	7,575
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	750	340	410
External migrants	0	0	0	1,000	545	455

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. English River 21, IRI [Census subdivision], Ontario and Perth--Wellington [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 23, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
English River 21, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario and Perth--Wellington [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census English River 21, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario and Perth--Wellington [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
English River 21, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario and Perth--Wellington [Federal electoral district], Ontario