Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, Unorganized, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Ontario and Langley, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Kenora, Unorganized, NO Ontario [Census subdivision]			Langley, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kenora, Unorganized, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : Kenora, Unorganized, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Langley, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	6,737	...	...	25,888	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	7,031	...	...	25,081	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	6,630	...	...	12,264	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	2,824	...	...	11,840	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	2,533.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	400,813.46	...	...	10.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	6,740	3,500	3,235	25,885	12,400	13,490
0 to 14 years	885	465	420	3,915	2,020	1,895
0 to 4 years	265	140	130	1,400	720	680
5 to 9 years	300	155	145	1,315	680	635
10 to 14 years	315	170	145	1,200	615	580
15 to 64 years	4,270	2,170	2,100	17,010	8,290	8,720
15 to 19 years	330	160	175	1,275	660	620
20 to 24 years	290	160	135	1,495	740	750
25 to 29 years	235	115	125	1,725	820	905
30 to 34 years	280	135	145	2,015	1,005	1,010
35 to 39 years	310	160	145	1,795	895	895
40 to 44 years	335	155	185	1,655	815	835
45 to 49 years	425	220	200	1,740	825	910
50 to 54 years	595	295	300	1,815	905	910
55 to 59 years	755	390	370	1,800	865	935
60 to 64 years	705	390	320	1,710	755	955
65 years and over	1,580	870	715	4,960	2,090	2,870
65 to 69 years	675	355	320	1,580	725	860
70 to 74 years	395	225	170	1,135	515	620
75 to 79 years	265	150	115	760	330	435
80 to 84 years	175	100	75	625	265	365
85 years and over	65	30	35	855	255	595
85 to 89 years	50	25	20	475	165	315
90 to 94 years	15	5	10	275	70	200
95 to 99 years	5	5	0	90	20	75
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.3	13.0	15.1	16.3	14.0
15 to 64 years	63.4	62.0	64.9	65.7	66.9	64.6
65 years and over	23.4	24.9	22.1	19.2	16.9	21.3
85 years and over	1.0	0.9	1.1	3.3	2.1	4.4
Average age of the population	46.8	47.4	46.2	42.5	40.8	43.9
Median age of the population	52.7	53.5	51.6	42.2	40.4	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	2,825	...	...	11,840	...	...
Single-detached house	2,475	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	40	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	75	...	...	9,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	320	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	1,085	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15	...	...	6,795	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	275	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	2,825	...	...	11,840	...	...
1 person	585	...	...	4,595	...	...
2 persons	1,400	...	...	3,870	...	...
3 persons	380	...	...	1,560	...	...
4 persons	305	...	...	1,120	...	...
5 or more persons	155	...	...	695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	6,605	...	...	25,315	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	5,850	3,035	2,815	21,970	10,380	11,595
Married or living common law	4,070	2,035	2,035	11,430	5,710	5,725
Married	3,435	1,720	1,715	9,020	4,495	4,525
Living common law	635	315	315	2,415	1,215	1,200
Not married and not living common law	1,785	1,005	780	10,540	4,675	5,870
Never married	1,115	660	455	5,925	3,200	2,725
Separated	120	80	45	820	325	495
Divorced	270	165	110	2,200	805	1,395
Widowed	280	105	170	1,590	335	1,250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	2,220	...	...	6,910	...	...
2 persons	1,455	...	...	3,845	...	...
3 persons	380	...	...	1,500	...	...
4 persons	280	...	...	1,085	...	...
5 or more persons	100	...	...	480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	2,220	...	...	6,910	...	...
Total couple families	2,000	...	...	5,575	...	...
Married couples	1,685	...	...	4,370	...	...
Common-law couples	315	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	220	...	...	1,335	...	...
Female parent	145	...	...	1,115	...	...
Male parent	75	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,000	...	...	5,575	...	...
Couples without children	1,335	...	...	2,980	...	...
Couples with children	665	...	...	2,595	...	...
1 child	305	...	...	1,140	...	...
2 children	265	...	...	1,000	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	220	...	...	1,335	...	...
1 child	130	...	...	870	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	360	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	865	520	345	6,205	2,885	3,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	2,825	...	...	11,840	...	...
One-census-family households	2,150	...	...	6,615	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	1,300	...	...	2,860	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	845	...	...	3,755	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	150	...	...
Non-census-family households	640	...	...	5,080	...	...
One-person households	580	...	...	4,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	485	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	6,735	3,500	3,230	25,510	12,265	13,240
English only	6,270	3,295	2,975	23,915	11,575	12,335
French only	5	5	0	5	5	0
English and French	450	200	250	1,235	530	710
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	360	160	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	6,735	3,500	3,230	25,510	12,270	13,245
English	6,570	3,415	3,160	24,855	11,955	12,900
French	160	85	75	260	125	130
English and French	0	0	0	45	30	20
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	350	155	195
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	160	85	75	285	140	140
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.4	2.4	2.3	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	6,735	3,500	3,230	25,510	12,265	13,240
Single responses	6,670	3,470	3,205	25,150	12,100	13,045
Official languages	6,335	3,315	3,020	21,440	10,435	11,005
English	6,165	3,220	2,940	21,140	10,295	10,845
French	170	95	75	300	140	160
Non-official languages	340	160	185	3,710	1,670	2,040
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	20	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	280	130	150	3,705	1,670	2,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	160	80	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	150	80	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	135	70	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	90	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	90	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	380	155	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	300	125	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	240	115	125	1,850	860	995
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	435	215	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	20	425	210	210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Czech	5	0	5	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	115	60	50
Russian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	165	80	90	560	250	310
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dutch	20	10	5	140	65	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	140	65	75	355	160	195
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	375	180	195
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	290	135	155
Bengali	0	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	155	70	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	5	410	175	235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	55	20	30
Portuguese	5	5	0	60	25	30
Romanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Spanish	5	5	0	250	105	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	265	110	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	700	325	375
Chinese languages	5	0	0	345	155	190
Cantonese	0	0	0	90	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	190	85	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	360	170	185
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	350	170	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	115	45	70
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	60	30	30	360	160	195
English and French	25	10	15	55	20	35
English and non-official language	30	15	15	290	135	160
French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	6,730	3,500	3,235	25,510	12,270	13,245
Single responses	6,685	3,475	3,205	24,765	11,935	12,835
Official languages	6,655	3,465	3,190	23,010	11,105	11,910
English	6,600	3,440	3,160	22,950	11,075	11,880
French	50	25	25	60	30	35
Non-official languages	35	10	15	1,755	830	920
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,750	830	925
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	95	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	125	65	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	580	280	295
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	5	150	70	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Russian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	10	50	25	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	5	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	155	80	75
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	45	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	5	0	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Spanish	5	5	0	105	45	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	230	90	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	220	100	115
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	60	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	315	145	165
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	25	745	340	410
English and French	5	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	50	25	20	705	320	385
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	6,735	3,505	3,230	25,510	12,265	13,245
None	6,505	3,400	3,105	23,670	11,425	12,240
English	45	20	25	695	330	365
French	80	35	45	150	70	85
Non-official language	110	50	65	970	425	540
Aboriginal	25	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	85	35	50	965	420	540
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	5,720	2,965	2,755	21,415	10,195	11,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,575	2,910	2,670	20,650	9,855	10,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,843	48,405	30,304	33,658	42,672	27,052
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,575	2,905	2,675	20,675	9,870	10,805
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,797	42,509	26,768	30,355	37,069	25,395
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,105	2,700	2,405	18,150	8,870	9,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,016	42,641	26,578	33,100	42,978	24,630
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,005	2,030	1,975	14,730	6,110	8,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,611	10,515	7,699	6,652	5,952	6,928
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,990	2,160	1,830	15,435	7,805	7,630
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,141	40,080	28,749	35,762	45,504	27,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	5,725	3,000	2,720	21,415	10,195	11,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,575	2,935	2,635	20,635	9,840	10,795
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,447	54,041	37,984	40,522	48,747	33,027
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,580	2,940	2,645	20,670	9,860	10,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,039	45,035	32,367	34,576	40,423	29,243
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,070	2,750	2,320	18,100	8,865	9,235
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,462	49,901	35,831	39,534	48,728	30,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	2,010	1,960	14,750	6,145	8,605
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,744	10,772	8,690	8,182	7,755	8,487
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,990	2,215	1,780	15,430	7,865	7,565
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,003	45,293	35,668	40,912	49,582	31,899
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	5,725	3,000	2,720	21,415	10,195	11,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	1,690	980	715	7,750	4,615	3,135
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	56,734	62,596	45,035	51,469	58,178	44,591
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	59,887	65,494	52,183	56,094	62,398	46,817
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.5	87.9	83.6	85.6	89.8	79.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	62.0	60.5	64.7	75.2	80.4	68.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	13.5	12.0	16.4	14.4	10.1	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	5,720	2,960	2,760	21,415	10,195	11,220
Without total income	145	55	85	760	335	425
With total income	5,575	2,905	2,670	20,655	9,855	10,800
Percentage with total income	97.5	98.1	96.7	96.5	96.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	640	245	395	2,385	950	1,440
$10,000 to $19,999	850	320	525	3,840	1,385	2,450
$20,000 to $29,999	705	300	400	3,130	1,155	1,980
$30,000 to $39,999	670	315	355	2,660	1,160	1,500
$40,000 to $49,999	655	335	320	2,280	1,055	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	535	325	215	1,870	1,025	845
$60,000 to $69,999	420	280	145	1,350	875	480
$70,000 to $79,999	315	230	85	1,025	690	330
$80,000 to $89,999	215	155	60	690	485	205
$90,000 to $99,999	180	115	70	465	330	140
$100,000 and over	405	300	105	950	755	195
$100,000 to $149,999	290	215	75	755	600	160
$150,000 and over	115	85	30	190	160	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	5,720	2,960	2,755	21,415	10,195	11,220
Without after-tax income	140	60	85	740	325	415
With after-tax income	5,580	2,905	2,670	20,680	9,875	10,805
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	98.1	96.9	96.6	96.9	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	675	250	420	2,475	995	1,475
$10,000 to $19,999	915	340	575	4,050	1,485	2,565
$20,000 to $29,999	840	360	480	3,690	1,425	2,265
$30,000 to $39,999	770	375	400	3,225	1,440	1,785
$40,000 to $49,999	785	460	320	2,595	1,360	1,240
$50,000 to $59,999	575	395	180	1,770	1,120	650
$60,000 to $69,999	375	265	110	1,190	825	360
$70,000 to $79,999	235	155	85	735	495	240
$80,000 and over	410	310	105	940	730	210
$80,000 to $89,999	145	110	35	360	255	105
$90,000 to $99,999	85	65	20	235	190	50
$100,000 and over	175	135	45	345	290	60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	5,720	2,960	2,760	21,415	10,195	11,220
Without employment income	1,725	800	925	5,985	2,395	3,590
With employment income	3,990	2,165	1,830	15,430	7,805	7,630
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.1	66.3	72.1	76.6	68.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	660	390	270	2,065	890	1,180
$5,000 to $9,999	255	110	140	1,005	355	650
$10,000 to $19,999	535	235	300	1,875	690	1,185
$20,000 to $29,999	420	185	235	1,720	675	1,040
$30,000 to $39,999	385	160	225	1,865	835	1,025
$40,000 to $49,999	365	170	200	1,735	820	920
$50,000 to $59,999	310	175	135	1,490	850	645
$60,000 to $69,999	265	175	90	1,090	750	335
$70,000 to $79,999	230	160	70	815	575	245
$80,000 and over	575	410	165	1,770	1,365	410
$80,000 to $89,999	175	120	55	585	415	170
$90,000 to $99,999	120	80	40	410	295	115
$100,000 and over	280	215	65	780	655	125
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	2,825	...	...	11,840	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,196	...	...	59,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,059	...	...	52,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	585	...	...	4,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,088	...	...	33,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,184	...	...	29,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	7,245	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,837	...	...	81,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,047	...	...	70,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	2,825	...	...	11,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,705	...	...	70,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,131	...	...	60,357	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	535	...	...	4,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,672	...	...	40,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,847	...	...	34,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,285	...	...	7,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,380	...	...	89,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,459	...	...	76,606	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	2,825	...	...	11,840	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	60	...	...	690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80	...	...	740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	80	...	...	475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	110	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	105	...	...	600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	110	...	...	560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	125	...	...	565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	240	...	...	1,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	220	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	215	...	...	845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	195	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	155	...	...	640	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,030	...	...	2,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	380	...	...	1,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	245	...	...	710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	255	...	...	575	...	...
$200,000 and over	155	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	2,825	...	...	11,840	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	90	...	...	815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	110	...	...	700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	115	...	...	685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	165	...	...	685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	155	...	...	640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	275	...	...	1,195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	270	...	...	1,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	215	...	...	835	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	215	...	...	715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	195	...	...	640	...	...
$100,000 and over	725	...	...	1,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	350	...	...	925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	170	...	...	450	...	...
$150,000 and over	205	...	...	415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	2,200	...	...	6,880	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,667	...	...	80,826	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,876	...	...	70,542	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,275	...	...	2,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,320	...	...	76,971	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,485	...	...	67,328	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	680	...	...	2,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,264	...	...	103,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,205	...	...	89,404	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	1,275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,544	...	...	47,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,512	...	...	44,448	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	2,255	...	...	6,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,078	...	...	89,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	76,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,305	...	...	2,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,428	...	...	84,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,042	...	...	71,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	660	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,503	...	...	112,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,905	...	...	94,905	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,016	...	...	56,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,389	...	...	49,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	710	440	275	5,685	2,655	3,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	35,872	38,784	30,144	31,945	37,184	28,048
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	32,224	34,944	28,128	28,527	32,666	25,808
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	650	415	235	5,690	2,750	2,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	51,325	50,074	53,561	38,188	41,517	35,077
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	43,166	41,687	45,811	33,083	35,179	31,124
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	6,600	3,425	3,175	25,315	12,205	13,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,690	1,370	1,315	14,045	6,370	7,665
In the bottom decile	390	210	185	2,965	1,320	1,650
In the second decile	555	270	290	2,955	1,225	1,725
In the third decile	540	285	255	2,655	1,225	1,425
In the fourth decile	590	300	290	2,675	1,265	1,415
In the fifth decile	615	320	300	2,790	1,340	1,450
In the top half of the distribution	3,915	2,055	1,860	11,270	5,835	5,440
In the sixth decile	820	435	380	2,630	1,330	1,305
In the seventh decile	710	370	345	2,880	1,465	1,410
In the eighth decile	860	440	415	2,350	1,260	1,090
In the ninth decile	925	490	440	2,095	1,085	1,015
In the top decile	590	310	280	1,315	695	620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	6,600	3,425	3,175	25,315	12,210	13,110
0 to 17 years	1,065	550	515	4,665	2,400	2,265
0 to 5 years	330	175	160	1,640	850	790
18 to 64 years	3,980	2,015	1,960	16,160	7,850	8,305
65 years and over	1,560	855	700	4,490	1,955	2,535
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	660	325	335	4,385	1,890	2,495
0 to 17 years	160	75	90	1,100	560	540
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	335	170	165
18 to 64 years	365	190	175	2,330	980	1,350
65 years and over	135	60	70	960	345	615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.5	10.6	17.3	15.5	19.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	13.6	17.5	23.6	23.3	23.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	14.3	15.6	20.4	20.0	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.4	8.9	14.4	12.5	16.3
65 years and over (%)	8.7	7.0	10.0	21.4	17.6	24.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	230	120	110	3,635	1,570	2,070
0 to 17 years	50	25	20	865	440	425
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	235	125	110
18 to 64 years	165	80	80	2,130	905	1,220
65 years and over	15	10	10	645	225	420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.5	3.5	14.4	12.9	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.5	3.9	18.5	18.3	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	14.3	14.7	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.1	4.0	4.1	13.2	11.5	14.7
65 years and over (%)	1.0	1.2	1.4	14.4	11.5	16.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	6,600	3,480	3,125	25,315	12,205	13,110
Official languages	6,605	3,475	3,125	24,890	12,010	12,880
English	6,600	3,480	3,125	24,880	12,005	12,870
French	365	185	180	1,290	525	760
Non-official languages	440	185	255	4,510	2,075	2,435
Aboriginal languages	105	40	65	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	35	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	335	145	190	4,505	2,065	2,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	185	125	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	180	125	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	145	105	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	90	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	170	90	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	410	175	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	30	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	350	150	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	285	130	150	2,425	1,095	1,330
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	400	195	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	400	195	205
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	55	40	10
Czech	0	0	0	55	20	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	80	40	35
Russian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Serbian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	190	80	110	680	325	360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	40	25	10
Dutch	10	10	0	160	70	90
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	165	65	100	450	215	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	555	275	280
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	400	180	220
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	175	70	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	260	130	135
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	90	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	30	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	120	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	35	820	315	505
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	130	65	65
Portuguese	10	0	10	115	55	55
Romanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Spanish	55	30	25	555	195	365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	135	40	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	200	85	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	90	40	50
American Sign Language	0	0	10	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	775	370	405
Chinese languages	10	0	0	370	155	210
Cantonese	10	0	10	175	75	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	200	75	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	405	210	190
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	400	210	190
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	140	85	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	120	70	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	6,605	3,475	3,125	25,315	12,210	13,110
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	6,465	3,415	3,045	23,855	11,515	12,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,060	580	475	4,465	2,255	2,215
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	5,405	2,840	2,570	19,390	9,260	10,125
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	140	60	80	1,455	695	765
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	6,605	3,475	3,125	25,315	12,205	13,105
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	6,215	3,280	2,940	20,710	10,030	10,680
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	345	185	165	4,395	2,075	2,315
Before 1981	230	120	110	1,625	795	830
1981 to 1990	25	15	15	420	205	210
1991 to 2000	35	25	15	570	230	335
2001 to 2010	45	20	20	1,255	590	665
2001 to 2005	25	10	15	390	165	220
2006 to 2010	15	10	10	870	425	445
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	525	250	265
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	45	15	25	210	100	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	340	185	160	4,395	2,075	2,320
Under 5 years	75	40	35	580	300	280
5 to 14 years	70	45	30	795	400	395
15 to 24 years	85	40	50	975	470	505
25 to 44 years	90	45	40	1,630	730	900
45 years and over	25	10	10	415	180	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	340	185	160	4,395	2,080	2,315
Americas	140	70	65	660	260	400
Brazil	10	0	0	40	10	30
Colombia	0	10	0	35	10	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	15	25
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	50	0	50
Peru	0	0	0	35	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	130	65	60	320	150	170
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	105	50	60
Europe	175	100	75	1,690	855	830
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	25	20	10
France	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germany	60	25	35	205	90	120
Greece	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italy	10	0	10	30	15	10
Netherlands	15	15	0	145	60	85
Poland	10	0	0	55	30	25
Portugal	0	0	10	25	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	55	30	25
Russian Federation	10	0	0	45	20	25
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	35	20	15	710	380	335
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	10	195	90	110
Africa	0	10	0	165	95	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	75	40	35
Asia	20	0	20	1,785	825	960
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	10	145	55	85
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	45	20	25
India	0	0	0	160	55	95
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	40	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	45	25	25
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	165	75	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	10	0	10	375	145	230
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	65	45	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	120	55	60
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	485	250	235
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	10	0	95	40	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	520	255	265
Americas	0	0	0	50	20	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	35	20	20
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	70	40	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	0	0	0	375	175	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	45	25	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	85	30	55
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	10	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	65	45	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	10	30
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	6,600	3,475	3,125	25,315	12,205	13,110
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	405	210	190	4,785	2,290	2,500
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	975	540	435	5,550	2,675	2,880
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	5,220	2,720	2,500	14,980	7,245	7,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	115	65	50	2,855	1,330	1,525
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	40	20	15	1,200	565	640
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	10	0	500	295	200
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	25	15	15	700	265	430
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	75	35	35	810	310	495
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	820	450	370
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	10	0	0	25	0	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	6,605	3,475	3,125	25,315	12,205	13,110
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,180	590	585	1,520	690	830
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,150	570	575	1,480	680	805
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	565	280	285	605	315	295
Métis	565	285	280	850	350	505
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	0	20	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	30	15	15	35	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,420	2,890	2,535	23,795	11,515	12,280
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	6,600	3,480	3,125	25,315	12,210	13,110
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	500	255	245	240	145	95
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	6,105	3,220	2,880	25,075	12,060	13,015
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	6,605	3,480	3,125	25,315	12,210	13,110
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	285	130	155	180	85	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	280	125	155	180	85	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	215	95	120	80	30	50
Métis single ancestry	60	30	25	95	50	50
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	875	455	425	1,595	700	900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	845	445	400	1,540	685	860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	235	205	840	390	450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	205	195	675	280	395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	40	15	25	55	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	20	55	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	5,440	2,895	2,550	23,535	11,420	12,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	6,600	3,475	3,125	25,315	12,210	13,110
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	40	15	30	3,500	1,700	1,795
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	580	265	315
Chinese	10	0	0	450	200	245
Black	0	0	0	205	140	65
Filipino	20	10	15	505	235	270
Latin American	10	10	0	270	90	180
Arab	0	0	10	135	75	65
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	650	325	325
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	95	50	40
Korean	0	0	0	215	100	115
Japanese	0	0	0	165	75	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	70	45	25
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	155	100	50
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	6,555	3,465	3,095	21,820	10,510	11,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	6,600	3,480	3,125	25,315	12,205	13,110
North American Aboriginal origins	1,165	580	580	1,785	785	1,000
First Nations (North American Indian)	695	350	350	985	445	540
Inuit	15	0	0	30	15	15
Métis	490	245	250	835	345	485
Other North American origins	1,680	910	770	6,175	3,020	3,160
Acadian	0	10	0	35	10	20
American	120	80	40	460	210	255
Canadian	1,590	850	740	5,795	2,875	2,920
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	5,510	2,895	2,620	20,025	9,585	10,440
British Isles origins	3,685	1,900	1,790	13,745	6,615	7,130
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	2,230	1,150	1,075	8,650	4,150	4,500
Irish	1,430	750	685	4,890	2,345	2,545
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	1,680	910	765	6,150	2,900	3,250
Welsh	170	75	90	795	350	445
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	120	50	75	725	345	380
French origins	1,140	575	570	3,015	1,275	1,740
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,140	570	570	3,015	1,275	1,735
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,735	880	850	6,140	2,795	3,345
Austrian	55	25	30	275	120	155
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	30	15	15	75	35	35
Dutch	280	150	130	1,765	820	940
Flemish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	1,425	720	700	4,415	2,020	2,395
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	30	45	170	60	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,190	580	605	2,485	1,105	1,380
Danish	90	55	35	555	275	275
Finnish	150	85	65	180	90	90
Icelandic	70	35	35	335	145	190
Norwegian	330	180	150	950	385	565
Swedish	650	265	385	680	280	405
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	45	25	20	95	45	50
Eastern European origins	1,035	585	445	4,135	1,785	2,350
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Czech	50	25	20	205	85	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	70	35	35
Estonian	20	15	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	65	25	35	550	235	310
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	65	10	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Polish	290	160	135	905	350	555
Romanian	20	20	0	190	75	115
Russian	100	55	45	935	425	505
Slovak	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	590	350	240	1,730	790	945
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	25	20	10
Southern European origins	250	140	110	1,865	910	955
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	65	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	125	55	65
Italian	205	125	85	995	515	480
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	160	55	100
Serbian	0	0	0	85	60	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Spanish	10	0	10	350	130	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	0	0	50	10	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	25	15	10	320	165	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	15	0	130	70	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	165	80	85
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	155	80	75
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	10	50	20	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	10	0	465	195	275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Chilean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	135	40	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	25	20	10
African origins	10	0	0	270	160	100
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	90	65	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	140	75	65
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	10	0	10	130	65	60
Asian origins	70	35	35	3,185	1,530	1,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	370	225	145
Afghan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	35	20
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	35	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	50	35	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	15	10	0	590	270	320
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	475	230	240
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi	20	10	0	35	0	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	45	25	25	2,255	1,045	1,210
Burmese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese	20	15	10	625	280	345
Filipino	20	0	20	510	230	280
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	30	10	25
Japanese	0	0	0	245	115	130
Karen	0	0	0	340	180	165
Korean	0	0	0	265	135	135
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	195	105	95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oceania origins	30	20	15	255	130	125
Australian	35	20	15	140	70	70
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	40	45
Fijian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	20	0	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	2,825	...	...	11,840	...	...
Owner	2,550	...	...	7,335	...	...
Renter	280	...	...	4,500	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	2,825	...	...	11,840	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	5,060	...	...
Not condominium	2,810	...	...	6,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	2,825	...	...	11,840	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	170	...	...
1 bedroom	120	...	...	2,625	...	...
2 bedrooms	745	...	...	4,725	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,255	...	...	2,615	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	710	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	2,825	...	...	11,840	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	425	...	...	5,310	...	...
5 rooms	550	...	...	2,060	...	...
6 rooms	490	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	480	...	...	1,025	...	...
8 or more rooms	875	...	...	2,015	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	2,825	...	...	11,840	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,810	...	...	11,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	2,820	...	...	11,840	...	...
Suitable	2,750	...	...	11,165	...	...
Not suitable	80	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	2,825	...	...	11,840	...	...
1960 or before	480	...	...	515	...	...
1961 to 1980	905	...	...	4,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	675	...	...	1,965	...	...
1991 to 2000	395	...	...	2,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	175	...	...	595	...	...
2006 to 2010	100	...	...	865	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	95	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	2,825	...	...	11,840	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,445	...	...	11,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	380	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	2,825	...	...	11,840	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,490	...	...	7,530	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,305	...	...	4,040	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	2,825	...	...	11,840	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	200	...	...	1,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	325	...	...	1,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	545	...	...	2,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	830	...	...	2,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	550	...	...	1,870	...	...
75 to 84 years	305	...	...	890	...	...
85 years and over	45	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	2,785	...	...	11,840	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,410	...	...	8,155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	375	...	...	3,685	...	...
30% to less than 100%	330	...	...	3,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,510	...	...	7,340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	44.6	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	11.4	...	...	21.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	684	...	...	1,209	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	955	...	...	1,294	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	234,523	...	...	341,626	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	325,546	...	...	440,443	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	270	...	...	4,505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	14.5	...	...	22.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	35.2	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	711	...	...	930	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	742	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	5,725	3,000	2,720	21,415	10,195	11,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,175	670	510	4,290	2,235	2,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,490	665	825	7,275	3,400	3,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,060	1,665	1,390	9,850	4,560	5,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	840	725	120	2,270	1,705	565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	300	230	80	885	465	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	535	495	45	1,385	1,235	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,315	570	740	4,260	1,515	2,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	45	70	580	210	375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	790	335	460	2,740	1,135	1,610
Bachelor's degree	555	205	350	1,870	785	1,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	25	40	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	35	15	55	25	30
Master's degree	115	60	55	465	180	285
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	0	10	75	45	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	3,660	1,860	1,795	14,225	6,920	7,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	575	365	210	1,915	1,140	770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	945	400	545	4,585	2,250	2,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,140	1,100	1,045	7,730	3,525	4,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	580	490	90	1,650	1,245	405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	230	185	45	645	340	310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	345	305	40	1,000	905	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	995	415	575	3,375	1,200	2,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	30	50	440	165	270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	485	160	325	2,260	920	1,345
Bachelor's degree	350	95	255	1,575	655	920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	10	15	240	85	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	10	30	15	15
Master's degree	70	35	40	370	140	230
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	10	0	50	25	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	5,725	3,005	2,725	21,415	10,195	11,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	2,660	1,335	1,330	11,565	5,635	5,930
Education	175	40	130	720	155	560
13. Education	175	40	130	715	155	560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	30	30	360	155	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	45	20	30	295	115	185
Humanities	125	50	75	580	220	365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	10	130	50	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	25	150	55	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	15	125	65	65
54. History	30	20	10	75	25	45
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	85	155	920	250	670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	95	35	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	0	70	225	25	205
22. Legal professions and studies	40	20	15	140	15	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	35	10	30
42. Psychology	30	15	15	145	30	120
45. Social sciences	75	40	30	275	145	125
Business, management and public administration	480	125	350	1,870	650	1,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	15	70	115	20	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	390	110	280	1,755	630	1,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	25	40	200	120	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	25	110	50	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	10	35	35	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	15	0	50	40	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	15	25	335	195	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	15	25	270	180	85
25. Library science	0	0	10	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	940	905	30	2,290	2,165	125
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	10	50	40	15
14. Engineering	35	35	0	215	185	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	135	120	15	315	275	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	310	305	0	765	740	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	365	360	0	615	605	10
48. Precision production	80	75	0	330	320	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	130	55	145	95	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	35	30	130	80	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	95	30	15	20	0
Health and related fields	510	95	415	1,660	225	1,430
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	150	50	100
51. Health professions and related programs	475	80	400	1,505	175	1,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	250	165	90	780	325	455
12. Personal and culinary services	80	10	65	515	125	395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	55	30	20	100	60	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	120	0	155	135	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	3,660	1,860	1,800	14,225	6,920	7,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,520	760	755	6,495	3,390	3,105
Education	90	10	75	560	125	435
13. Education	90	15	75	560	120	435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	10	20	300	135	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	50	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	25	250	95	150
Humanities	60	30	30	485	175	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	95	20	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	155	60	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	105	50	55
54. History	10	10	10	50	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	190	45	135	810	225	580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	15	95	35	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	210	20	195
22. Legal professions and studies	25	10	15	115	10	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	25	0	20
42. Psychology	20	10	10	120	25	95
45. Social sciences	50	25	25	240	130	110
Business, management and public administration	350	80	265	1,425	495	930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	10	65	100	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	275	75	200	1,325	480	840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	20	35	165	100	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	25	85	40	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	35	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	45	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	10	25	280	155	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	15	25	220	150	75
25. Library science	0	0	0	40	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	645	610	35	1,735	1,625	110
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	40	25	15
14. Engineering	10	10	0	160	135	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	90	75	15	225	180	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	215	205	10	575	560	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	260	255	0	490	480	10
48. Precision production	55	55	0	245	240	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	100	50	125	75	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	25	25	110	60	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	75	25	20	15	0
Health and related fields	340	55	290	1,270	175	1,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	15	145	45	100
51. Health professions and related programs	320	45	275	1,125	135	995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	200	120	85	580	240	340
12. Personal and culinary services	60	0	65	360	75	290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	45	25	25	85	50	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	0	130	115	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	5,725	3,005	2,720	21,415	10,195	11,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,665	1,335	1,330	11,565	5,635	5,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	3,060	1,670	1,395	9,850	4,560	5,290
Location of study inside Canada	2,910	1,580	1,335	8,520	3,925	4,595
Same as province or territory of residence	1,990	1,150	850	7,135	3,190	3,945
Different than province or territory of residence	920	435	485	1,385	730	655
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	145	85	65	1,335	640	695
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	80	45	35	235	110	120
Philippines	10	0	10	180	85	100
India	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	10	0	195	95	105
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	45	20	20
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	55	35	20	585	285	300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	3,655	1,860	1,800	14,225	6,915	7,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,520	765	760	6,495	3,395	3,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	2,135	1,095	1,040	7,730	3,525	4,200
Location of study inside Canada	2,060	1,065	995	6,805	3,100	3,700
Same as province or territory of residence	1,500	815	680	5,880	2,620	3,260
Different than province or territory of residence	560	250	315	925	480	440
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	75	30	45	925	425	500
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	25	10	20	150	65	80
Philippines	10	0	10	145	70	80
India	0	0	0	65	30	40
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	0	0	85	30	55
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	40	20	20
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	45	25	20	420	200	220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	5,725	3,000	2,725	21,415	10,195	11,220
In the labour force	3,295	1,775	1,520	14,055	7,315	6,740
Employed	3,000	1,575	1,425	13,220	6,870	6,350
Unemployed	295	200	95	830	440	385
Not in the labour force	2,435	1,230	1,205	7,365	2,885	4,480
Participation rate	57.6	59.2	55.8	65.6	71.8	60.1
Employment rate	52.4	52.5	52.3	61.7	67.4	56.6
Unemployment rate	9.0	11.3	6.2	5.9	6.0	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	5,725	3,005	2,720	21,415	10,200	11,220
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	2,050	980	1,070	7,010	2,740	4,270
Worked	3,675	2,020	1,655	14,405	7,455	6,950
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	1,740	1,020	725	7,935	4,740	3,200
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	1,930	1,000	930	6,470	2,715	3,750
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.2	41.2	44.1	45.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	3,290	1,775	1,515	14,055	7,315	6,740
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	30	15	10	275	150	125
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	3,265	1,755	1,510	13,780	7,165	6,615
Employee	2,820	1,465	1,350	12,475	6,415	6,065
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	445	290	155	1,305	750	555
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	3,295	1,775	1,515	14,055	7,310	6,740
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	30	15	10	275	150	125
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	3,265	1,755	1,505	13,780	7,165	6,615
0 Management occupations	290	175	115	1,325	825	500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	530	95	440	2,210	585	1,625
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	130	105	20	590	455	130
3 Health occupations	260	50	215	635	110	525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	310	115	195	1,420	380	1,040
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	10	25	390	150	240
6 Sales and service occupations	635	245	390	3,560	1,435	2,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	785	750	35	2,775	2,600	175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	120	90	35	330	200	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	160	120	40	540	430	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	3,290	1,775	1,515	14,050	7,310	6,740
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	30	20	10	275	145	125
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	3,265	1,760	1,510	13,775	7,165	6,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	130	45	185	80	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	50	15	35	30	0
22 Utilities	25	20	0	40	25	20
23 Construction	355	315	40	1,560	1,330	230
31-33 Manufacturing	250	195	55	1,335	1,030	300
41 Wholesale trade	45	45	10	735	480	250
44-45 Retail trade	440	200	245	1,930	830	1,100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	285	230	55	840	620	220
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	10	250	145	105
52 Finance and insurance	75	25	45	465	170	295
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	30	15	15	235	135	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	105	50	55	695	340	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	40	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	65	30	30	755	405	350
61 Educational services	175	50	125	965	265	705
62 Health care and social assistance	450	80	375	1,300	205	1,095
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	50	20	30	295	120	175
72 Accommodation and food services	225	105	125	940	325	615
81 Other services (except public administration)	165	55	110	670	345	330
91 Public administration	265	130	135	520	275	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	3,000	1,575	1,420	13,225	6,870	6,350
Worked at home	245	150	100	750	330	415
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	350	280	70	2,080	1,585	495
Worked at usual place	2,405	1,150	1,255	10,365	4,940	5,425
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400	1,145	1,255	10,360	4,940	5,425
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	75	50	25	1,790	735	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,195	1,025	1,170	7,960	3,850	4,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50	20	25	595	345	250
Commute to a different province or territory	80	45	35	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	2,755	1,430	1,325	12,445	6,525	5,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,500	1,300	1,200	10,010	5,350	4,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	135	70	60	665	325	345
Public transit	10	10	10	895	415	480
Walked	55	30	25	665	290	370
Bicycle	15	0	10	65	50	15
Other method	40	25	15	145	95	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	2,750	1,430	1,325	12,445	6,525	5,925
Less than 15 minutes	830	430	395	3,225	1,340	1,885
15 to 29 minutes	1,335	640	690	3,580	1,645	1,935
30 to 44 minutes	340	205	135	2,720	1,580	1,140
45 to 59 minutes	90	45	45	1,435	965	475
60 minutes and over	155	110	50	1,485	995	485
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	2,750	1,430	1,325	12,445	6,525	5,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	250	175	70	1,440	1,070	370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	495	330	165	2,640	1,750	890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	840	380	460	3,100	1,455	1,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	525	165	360	1,935	710	1,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	210	90	125	1,320	530	785
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	425	290	140	2,010	1,015	1,000
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	3,790	2,075	1,715	14,885	7,630	7,255
Single responses	3,785	2,070	1,715	14,770	7,585	7,185
Official languages	3,775	2,065	1,710	14,670	7,535	7,135
English	3,770	2,065	1,710	14,630	7,535	7,090
French	10	0	0	40	0	40
Non-official languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	115	45	70
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language	10	10	0	95	40	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	3,790	2,070	1,715	14,885	7,630	7,255
None	3,725	2,050	1,675	14,415	7,425	6,990
English	20	10	10	70	20	55
French	20	0	15	105	45	60
Non-official language	20	10	10	290	140	150
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	285	140	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	6,545	3,435	3,105	25,020	12,065	12,955
Non-movers	5,970	3,145	2,830	20,935	10,040	10,900
Movers	570	290	275	4,080	2,025	2,055
Non-migrants	235	100	130	1,650	835	820
Migrants	340	190	150	2,435	1,195	1,240
Internal migrants	335	185	150	2,230	1,075	1,155
Intraprovincial migrants	200	110	90	1,925	925	995
Interprovincial migrants	135	80	60	305	145	160
External migrants	0	0	0	200	120	85
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	6,295	3,305	2,990	23,930	11,450	12,480
Non-movers	4,905	2,580	2,325	12,865	6,145	6,720
Movers	1,390	730	660	11,065	5,305	5,755
Non-migrants	600	320	275	5,155	2,465	2,690
Migrants	790	405	385	5,910	2,840	3,065
Internal migrants	780	395	380	5,355	2,590	2,765
Intraprovincial migrants	435	225	205	4,830	2,355	2,475
Interprovincial migrants	345	175	170	530	235	295
External migrants	10	0	10	550	250	300

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kenora, Unorganized, NO [Census subdivision], Ontario and Langley, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 5, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, Unorganized, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Ontario and Langley, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Kenora, Unorganized, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Ontario and Langley, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, Unorganized, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Ontario and Langley, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia