Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Ladysmith [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sudbury and District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Ladysmith British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ladysmith [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	196,448	...	...	10,637	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	194,620	...	...	9,904r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	97,197	...	...	4,746	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	84,323	...	...	4,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	769.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46,551.02	...	...	13.83	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	196,445	96,585	99,860	10,640	5,085	5,550
0 to 14 years	30,140	15,480	14,665	1,430	720	710
0 to 4 years	9,755	5,040	4,720	435	220	220
5 to 9 years	10,330	5,325	5,000	500	255	245
10 to 14 years	10,060	5,115	4,940	495	250	245
15 to 64 years	128,715	63,815	64,895	6,190	2,910	3,280
15 to 19 years	11,180	5,725	5,450	515	250	260
20 to 24 years	12,035	6,180	5,860	395	215	180
25 to 29 years	11,475	5,750	5,730	385	190	195
30 to 34 years	11,345	5,640	5,710	480	220	255
35 to 39 years	11,420	5,550	5,875	515	235	280
40 to 44 years	11,915	5,965	5,945	530	260	270
45 to 49 years	12,810	6,375	6,435	625	285	340
50 to 54 years	16,250	7,990	8,260	815	365	450
55 to 59 years	16,135	7,815	8,310	935	435	500
60 to 64 years	14,145	6,830	7,320	1,000	450	550
65 years and over	37,590	17,290	20,300	3,020	1,455	1,560
65 to 69 years	12,420	6,225	6,195	1,030	515	515
70 to 74 years	9,025	4,330	4,695	765	375	395
75 to 79 years	6,740	3,135	3,600	525	265	260
80 to 84 years	4,905	2,045	2,855	345	170	175
85 years and over	4,500	1,550	2,955	350	135	220
85 to 89 years	2,960	1,120	1,840	230	100	130
90 to 94 years	1,225	355	870	95	30	60
95 to 99 years	295	70	225	25	0	20
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	16.0	14.7	13.4	14.2	12.8
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.1	65.0	58.2	57.2	59.1
65 years and over	19.1	17.9	20.3	28.4	28.6	28.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	3.3	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	42.8	41.8	43.7	48.1	47.4	48.6
Median age of the population	44.5	43.4	45.5	52.9	52.4	53.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	84,320	...	...	4,670	...	...
Single-detached house	55,800	...	...	3,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,460	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,425	...	...	970	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,500	...	...	205	...	...
Row house	3,310	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,405	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,005	...	...	365	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	84,320	...	...	4,670	...	...
1 person	24,720	...	...	1,255	...	...
2 persons	32,055	...	...	2,090	...	...
3 persons	12,430	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	10,525	...	...	495	...	...
5 or more persons	4,590	...	...	230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	192,975	...	...	10,470	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	166,305	81,105	85,195	9,205	4,370	4,840
Married or living common law	96,990	48,455	48,535	5,925	2,960	2,965
Married	76,565	38,255	38,310	4,985	2,485	2,495
Living common law	20,425	10,195	10,230	940	475	470
Not married and not living common law	69,320	32,655	36,665	3,280	1,405	1,875
Never married	42,415	23,320	19,095	1,635	855	780
Separated	5,635	2,600	3,035	270	120	155
Divorced	9,425	4,225	5,200	710	290	420
Widowed	11,845	2,510	9,330	665	140	530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,690	...	...	3,370	...	...
2 persons	32,520	...	...	2,185	...	...
3 persons	11,930	...	...	575	...	...
4 persons	9,825	...	...	450	...	...
5 or more persons	3,415	...	...	155	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,690	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total couple families	47,750	...	...	2,920	...	...
Married couples	37,540	...	...	2,450	...	...
Common-law couples	10,210	...	...	470	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,940	...	...	450	...	...
Female parent	7,610	...	...	345	...	...
Male parent	2,330	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,750	...	...	2,920	...	...
Couples without children	26,280	...	...	1,900	...	...
Couples with children	21,470	...	...	1,015	...	...
1 child	9,175	...	...	450	...	...
2 children	9,085	...	...	420	...	...
3 or more children	3,210	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,940	...	...	450	...	...
1 child	6,240	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	2,755	...	...	120	...	...
3 or more children	950	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,775	16,895	17,880	1,755	740	1,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	84,325	...	...	4,675	...	...
One-census-family households	55,510	...	...	3,230	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,385	...	...	1,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30,120	...	...	1,400	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,080	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,735	...	...	1,375	...	...
One-person households	24,720	...	...	1,255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,015	...	...	120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	194,350	95,760	98,590	10,535	5,045	5,490
English only	122,580	62,335	60,245	9,935	4,800	5,135
French only	1,565	675	895	0	5	5
English and French	69,735	32,575	37,160	585	240	345
Neither English nor French	460	180	285	15	0	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	194,350	95,760	98,590	10,535	5,045	5,490
English	147,015	73,340	73,670	10,410	4,985	5,425
French	45,990	21,810	24,180	105	55	50
English and French	915	440	475	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	425	165	265	10	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	46,450	22,030	24,415	110	60	50
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	23.9	23.0	24.8	1.0	1.2	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	194,345	95,760	98,585	10,540	5,045	5,490
Single responses	190,140	93,775	96,365	10,480	5,015	5,470
Official languages	177,540	87,795	89,740	9,885	4,750	5,135
English	130,935	65,640	65,295	9,765	4,695	5,070
French	46,600	22,155	24,450	120	60	60
Non-official languages	12,605	5,980	6,625	600	265	335
Aboriginal languages	1,930	925	1,005	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,885	895	985	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	35	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,805	860	945	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,675	800	875	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	5	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,675	5,055	5,620	595	260	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	275	210	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	265	195	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	430	245	180	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	60	60	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	75	170	55	15	40
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	60	135	50	10	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	60	5	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	30	5	5	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,055	3,370	3,685	395	185	210
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	760	975	65	30	40
Baltic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,650	720	935	65	30	40
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	230	105	120	10	5	5
Czech	55	35	20	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	545	230	315	15	5	10
Russian	120	50	75	5	0	0
Serbian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	50	25	25	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	480	185	290	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,265	615	650	250	120	130
Afrikaans	20	10	10	5	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	20	10	10
Dutch	205	110	95	60	30	30
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	975	465	515	145	65	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swedish	20	10	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	140	70	70	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	755	395	360	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	685	365	325	15	5	10
Bengali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	170	95	75	0	0	0
Hindi	120	55	65	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	60	10	5	10
Sindhi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	160	85	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,125	1,515	1,615	35	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,465	1,185	1,275	20	10	10
Portuguese	240	135	105	0	0	0
Romanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Spanish	370	170	200	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	350	370	35	10	25
Chinese languages	715	350	365	35	15	20
Cantonese	250	115	135	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	390	190	200	25	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,490	650	840	40	25	20
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	1,345	575	770	25	15	10
Hungarian	105	55	45	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,205	1,980	2,220	50	30	25
English and French	3,110	1,460	1,655	10	5	5
English and non-official language	940	455	485	35	25	15
French and non-official language	95	50	50	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	194,345	95,760	98,590	10,535	5,045	5,490
Single responses	189,460	93,510	95,940	10,435	5,005	5,435
Official languages	185,180	91,475	93,705	10,305	4,945	5,355
English	161,440	80,485	80,955	10,290	4,940	5,350
French	23,735	10,990	12,745	15	5	10
Non-official languages	4,275	2,035	2,240	130	55	75
Aboriginal languages	735	385	355	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	710	375	335	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	695	365	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	625	330	300	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,540	1,650	1,890	130	55	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	160	115	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	150	100	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	145	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	50	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	45	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,110	965	1,145	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	405	170	235	5	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	390	165	230	0	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	140	60	80	0	0	0
Russian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	25	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	125	100	15	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	115	85	10	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	205	10	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	395	205	190	10	5	5
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	105	55	45	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	10	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	85	45	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	965	405	560	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	5	5	5
Portuguese	100	55	50	0	0	5
Romanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	145	65	80	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	30	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	215	210	20	5	15
Chinese languages	420	210	205	25	10	15
Cantonese	125	55	65	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	130	120	15	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	110	205	5	0	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	290	105	190	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,895	2,250	2,645	100	45	55
English and French	2,935	1,305	1,625	5	5	0
English and non-official language	1,810	870	940	90	40	55
French and non-official language	70	35	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	194,350	95,760	98,585	10,535	5,045	5,495
None	154,365	77,385	76,980	10,180	4,910	5,270
English	15,230	7,090	8,135	55	25	30
French	19,140	8,725	10,410	90	35	55
Non-official language	5,340	2,430	2,910	210	75	135
Aboriginal	1,670	750	925	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,665	1,685	1,985	195	70	125
English and French	45	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	80	40	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	140	55	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	162,905	79,755	83,145	9,040	4,310	4,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,165	77,220	79,945	8,765	4,185	4,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,548	45,188	28,742	34,576	45,376	27,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,260	77,225	80,040	8,770	4,190	4,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,098	40,139	26,482	31,191	39,646	25,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,510	70,035	69,475	8,020	3,900	4,115
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,072	42,913	26,113	29,614	39,753	22,908
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,835	51,845	62,995	6,440	2,830	3,615
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	8,069	7,182	9,813	11,432	8,412
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,135	60,560	53,575	6,045	3,085	2,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,116	41,477	29,022	28,629	38,635	23,243
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	162,905	79,755	83,150	9,080	4,265	4,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,880	77,025	79,855	8,775	4,140	4,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,788	56,650	37,276	43,321	54,529	33,321
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,995	77,030	79,965	8,780	4,140	4,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,960	46,091	32,092	36,766	45,140	29,301
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,450	69,900	69,545	7,970	3,840	4,135
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,503	55,903	35,049	39,880	51,122	29,438
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,910	51,675	63,235	6,530	2,825	3,700
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,657	8,814	8,529	9,556	10,421	8,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,135	60,290	53,845	6,045	3,035	3,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,520	52,370	35,730	39,480	49,646	29,200
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	162,905	79,755	83,150	9,080	4,265	4,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	52,370	28,980	23,385	2,430	1,380	1,050
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,340	67,498	48,382	57,425	68,307	45,996
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,697	74,951	54,230	62,021	72,101	48,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	89.6	81.7	83.7	87.0	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.2	64.7	62.1	65.9	56.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.4	18.3	16.3	13.0	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	162,900	79,755	83,145	9,040	4,305	4,735
Without total income	5,735	2,540	3,200	280	120	155
With total income	157,165	77,220	79,945	8,765	4,180	4,580
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	97.0	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,425	8,030	12,390	1,085	380	705
$10,000 to $19,999	25,955	9,740	16,215	1,450	515	930
$20,000 to $29,999	20,360	7,735	12,620	1,320	510	810
$30,000 to $39,999	18,385	8,485	9,900	1,135	460	675
$40,000 to $49,999	16,685	8,465	8,215	940	435	505
$50,000 to $59,999	13,395	6,975	6,425	685	350	335
$60,000 to $69,999	9,910	5,795	4,115	550	355	200
$70,000 to $79,999	7,195	4,355	2,835	420	270	150
$80,000 to $89,999	5,895	3,650	2,245	300	195	105
$90,000 to $99,999	5,195	3,185	2,010	265	200	70
$100,000 and over	13,765	10,800	2,965	625	520	105
$100,000 to $149,999	10,440	8,170	2,270	485	400	85
$150,000 and over	3,325	2,630	695	140	120	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	162,900	79,760	83,145	9,040	4,305	4,735
Without after-tax income	5,640	2,535	3,110	265	115	150
With after-tax income	157,260	77,225	80,040	8,770	4,190	4,580
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.3	97.0	97.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,260	8,175	13,080	1,160	420	745
$10,000 to $19,999	27,030	10,195	16,840	1,530	565	975
$20,000 to $29,999	23,530	9,065	14,460	1,510	585	925
$30,000 to $39,999	22,410	11,030	11,380	1,340	555	785
$40,000 to $49,999	19,155	10,000	9,150	985	500	485
$50,000 to $59,999	13,370	7,690	5,680	730	460	265
$60,000 to $69,999	9,420	5,920	3,500	470	305	170
$70,000 to $79,999	7,870	4,995	2,880	395	275	115
$80,000 and over	13,225	10,160	3,070	650	530	125
$80,000 to $89,999	4,990	3,705	1,290	255	190	65
$90,000 to $99,999	3,000	2,360	645	150	140	15
$100,000 and over	5,230	4,095	1,135	245	200	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	162,905	79,755	83,145	9,040	4,305	4,735
Without employment income	48,770	19,200	29,570	2,995	1,225	1,775
With employment income	114,135	60,560	53,570	6,045	3,085	2,960
Percentage with employment income	70.1	75.9	64.4	66.9	71.7	62.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,485	11,235	8,250	1,295	640	655
$5,000 to $9,999	8,685	3,630	5,050	455	205	245
$10,000 to $19,999	13,580	5,740	7,835	710	280	430
$20,000 to $29,999	10,855	4,580	6,280	640	240	400
$30,000 to $39,999	10,605	4,435	6,170	570	210	360
$40,000 to $49,999	10,015	4,360	5,650	475	200	275
$50,000 to $59,999	8,635	4,410	4,225	375	190	180
$60,000 to $69,999	6,625	3,915	2,715	355	240	115
$70,000 to $79,999	5,195	3,195	1,990	270	170	100
$80,000 and over	20,455	15,045	5,410	900	710	195
$80,000 to $89,999	4,790	3,020	1,770	230	140	90
$90,000 to $99,999	4,495	2,795	1,700	190	150	40
$100,000 and over	11,170	9,235	1,935	475	415	65
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	84,320	...	...	4,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,212	...	...	69,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,022	...	...	60,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,720	...	...	1,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,208	...	...	34,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,396	...	...	31,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	59,605	...	...	3,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	85,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,785	...	...	74,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	84,325	...	...	4,690	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	81,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,536	...	...	68,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,690	...	...	1,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,499	...	...	42,834	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,011	...	...	36,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	59,625	...	...	3,425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,497	...	...	95,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,662	...	...	80,591	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	84,325	...	...	4,670	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,350	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,845	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,545	...	...	155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,870	...	...	190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,290	...	...	200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,415	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,635	...	...	195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,580	...	...	235	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,595	...	...	215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,520	...	...	415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,040	...	...	360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,225	...	...	355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,880	...	...	280	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,310	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,260	...	...	1,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,785	...	...	565	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,450	...	...	360	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,180	...	...	340	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,850	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,320	...	...	4,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,020	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,385	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,885	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,680	...	...	165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,300	...	...	240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,715	...	...	210	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,025	...	...	260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,195	...	...	270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,265	...	...	265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,070	...	...	240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,845	...	...	465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,775	...	...	415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,220	...	...	345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,395	...	...	350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,745	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,800	...	...	960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,615	...	...	475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,215	...	...	250	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,965	...	...	230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,385	...	...	3,325	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,788	...	...	84,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,047	...	...	74,240	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,825	...	...	1,805	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,001	...	...	77,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,056	...	...	68,590	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,735	...	...	1,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,847	...	...	115,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,609	...	...	97,178	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,320	...	...	420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,745	...	...	53,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,413	...	...	48,469	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,460	...	...	3,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,105	...	...	94,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,037	...	...	80,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,765	...	...	1,760	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,128	...	...	86,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,176	...	...	73,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,745	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,507	...	...	118,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,074	...	...	99,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,305	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,583	...	...	60,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,153	...	...	52,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,115	15,240	15,875	1,595	690	905
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,795	35,667	27,843	32,448	35,584	30,688
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,388	32,149	26,145	29,717	31,616	28,480
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,890	15,055	15,835	1,605	650	960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,239	45,467	35,268	40,416	44,156	37,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,234	37,630	31,006	34,990	37,556	33,255
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	192,980	95,195	97,780	10,470	5,030	5,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,740	41,935	46,805	5,025	2,275	2,750
In the bottom decile	18,750	8,980	9,765	760	335	430
In the second decile	16,795	7,265	9,525	1,015	425	585
In the third decile	16,825	7,720	9,105	1,015	465	545
In the fourth decile	17,765	8,670	9,100	1,070	505	565
In the fifth decile	18,605	9,290	9,315	1,155	545	615
In the top half of the distribution	104,235	53,265	50,975	5,450	2,755	2,700
In the sixth decile	18,995	9,500	9,495	1,200	600	600
In the seventh decile	20,310	10,325	9,990	1,160	565	590
In the eighth decile	22,620	11,515	11,105	1,215	615	595
In the ninth decile	23,945	12,285	11,660	1,125	575	550
In the top decile	18,370	9,645	8,730	755	395	360
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	187,695	92,585	95,110	10,470	5,025	5,440
0 to 17 years	34,965	17,980	16,985	1,750	880	870
0 to 5 years	11,135	5,755	5,375	530	265	265
18 to 64 years	118,010	58,290	59,720	5,845	2,735	3,110
65 years and over	34,720	16,315	18,410	2,880	1,415	1,470
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,455	11,165	13,290	1,195	525	665
0 to 17 years	5,800	3,025	2,770	270	145	125
0 to 5 years	2,240	1,175	1,065	80	40	35
18 to 64 years	15,015	6,955	8,060	605	255	355
65 years and over	3,645	1,190	2,455	310	125	185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.1	14.0	11.4	10.4	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.8	16.3	15.4	16.5	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.4	19.8	15.1	15.1	13.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.9	13.5	10.4	9.3	11.4
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.3	13.3	10.8	8.8	12.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,330	5,970	6,365	485	225	265
0 to 17 years	2,650	1,360	1,290	105	50	55
0 to 5 years	1,115	580	535	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	9,135	4,405	4,730	345	150	195
65 years and over	545	200	345	35	20	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.4	6.7	4.6	4.5	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.6	6.0	5.7	6.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.1	10.0	4.7	5.7	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.6	7.9	5.9	5.5	6.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	1.9	1.2	1.4	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	192,975	95,200	97,780	10,535	4,990	5,545
Official languages	192,495	95,005	97,485	10,535	4,995	5,545
English	190,880	94,345	96,535	10,520	4,990	5,535
French	70,925	33,235	37,695	555	200	350
Non-official languages	17,735	8,545	9,190	830	335	495
Aboriginal languages	3,330	1,565	1,765	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	3,220	1,510	1,705	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,095	1,450	1,650	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,930	1,365	1,570	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	85	70	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,410	6,985	7,420	820	335	490
Afro-Asiatic languages	780	390	390	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	770	385	385	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	725	370	365	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	110	100	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	95	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	145	180	60	15	45
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	110	160	60	20	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	40	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	120	120	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	110	65	45	0	0	0
Telugu	115	50	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,665	4,645	5,015	615	270	345
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,625	750	875	90	40	50
Baltic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,550	710	840	90	40	50
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	150	165	20	10	0
Czech	75	50	25	15	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	460	200	265	20	15	0
Russian	120	50	70	20	10	20
Serbian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	435	180	260	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,735	830	905	340	150	185
Afrikaans	40	25	10	10	0	10
Danish	35	10	25	35	15	20
Dutch	330	135	190	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,355	660	695	205	100	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	20	15	0	20	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	115	135	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	535	485	20	20	0
Indo-Aryan languages	920	490	435	15	10	10
Bengali	50	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	205	125	80	0	0	0
Hindi	470	255	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	95	80	15	15	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	125	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	65	50	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	45	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,205	2,510	2,690	165	55	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,430	1,670	1,760	40	15	20
Portuguese	285	170	115	15	0	10
Romanian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,575	705	875	115	35	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	50	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	175	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	80	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	365	140	225	20	0	20
American Sign Language	170	60	110	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	180	80	100	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	865	490	375	20	0	15
Chinese languages	865	485	375	25	0	15
Cantonese	355	190	170	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	505	295	210	10	0	10
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,685	760	925	45	15	25
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,565	700	865	30	10	20
Hungarian	90	45	45	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	192,980	95,200	97,780	10,535	4,990	5,545
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	189,980	93,690	96,290	10,265	4,895	5,375
Canadian citizens aged under 18	36,220	18,685	17,530	1,720	860	860
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	153,760	75,000	78,760	8,545	4,030	4,515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,995	1,505	1,490	270	100	175
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	192,975	95,200	97,780	10,535	4,990	5,545
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	181,625	89,660	91,965	9,215	4,425	4,790
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,580	5,120	5,460	1,305	560	745
Before 1981	6,195	2,960	3,235	875	375	505
1981 to 1990	835	455	375	155	65	85
1991 to 2000	925	450	470	100	55	50
2001 to 2010	1,525	745	785	90	20	70
2001 to 2005	715	335	375	35	15	20
2006 to 2010	810	410	405	50	10	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,100	505	600	85	45	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	780	420	355	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,580	5,115	5,460	1,305	560	745
Under 5 years	1,500	735	765	195	85	105
5 to 14 years	2,140	1,025	1,120	265	115	145
15 to 24 years	2,950	1,415	1,525	345	135	205
25 to 44 years	3,525	1,720	1,805	435	175	255
45 years and over	470	220	250	75	50	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,580	5,120	5,460	1,305	565	745
Americas	1,395	595	800	135	50	90
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	95	95	0	0	0
Mexico	45	10	35	0	0	0
Peru	25	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	335	475	110	35	75
Other places of birth in Americas	165	65	100	20	10	10
Europe	6,300	3,070	3,230	960	440	515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	25	10	10	0	0
Croatia	170	85	85	20	10	10
France	115	50	60	10	0	0
Germany	675	305	370	90	50	45
Greece	150	65	85	10	10	0
Hungary	60	25	35	25	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	65	40	15	10	0
Italy	1,540	775	765	10	10	0
Netherlands	225	135	90	55	30	30
Poland	250	95	160	20	15	0
Portugal	160	90	75	0	0	0
Romania	45	25	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	10	50	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	30	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,425	730	700	600	245	355
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	525	635	105	45	55
Africa	610	315	295	30	10	20
Algeria	55	25	30	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	15	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	425	210	215	0	0	0
Asia	2,205	1,100	1,100	145	40	105
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	205	195	30	0	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	520	235	290	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	35	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Philippines	260	115	145	70	20	45
Sri Lanka	75	45	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	190	100	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	225	130	100	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	30	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,105	500	600	85	45	40
Americas	125	75	55	20	20	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	35	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	15	15	0
Europe	120	55	70	10	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	25	0	0	0
Africa	185	70	115	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	40	0	0	10
Asia	640	290	350	50	20	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	25	40	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	175	80	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	90	50	45	45	20	20
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	192,980	95,200	97,780	10,535	4,990	5,545
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,840	5,790	6,050	1,385	600	785
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,795	9,840	9,955	2,155	955	1,195
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	161,350	79,575	81,780	6,995	3,430	3,565
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,470	2,210	2,260	440	190	250
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,175	1,165	1,015	250	105	150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	915	625	290	105	55	50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,260	535	720	155	45	105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,675	700	975	150	65	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	560	310	250	30	20	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	35	30	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	192,980	95,200	97,780	10,535	4,990	5,545
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,045	11,875	12,170	825	440	380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,470	11,605	11,865	810	435	375
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,775	6,615	7,160	475	245	225
Métis	9,625	4,955	4,665	315	165	145
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	245	120	125	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	325	145	175	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	168,935	83,325	85,610	9,710	4,545	5,170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	192,975	95,200	97,780	10,535	4,990	5,545
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,160	5,905	6,255	320	165	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	180,820	89,300	91,525	10,215	4,825	5,390
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	192,980	95,200	97,780	10,535	4,990	5,545
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,925	4,455	4,470	175	120	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,865	4,425	4,445	175	115	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,495	3,645	3,850	115	65	45
Métis single ancestry	1,335	770	570	50	40	10
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,400	9,960	10,440	740	365	380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,935	9,745	10,195	680	325	360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,525	5,055	5,475	435	210	215
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,275	4,635	4,640	235	95	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	50	75	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	470	220	250	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	215	225	50	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	163,650	80,785	82,870	9,615	4,510	5,105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	192,980	95,200	97,780	10,535	4,990	5,545
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,345	3,260	3,080	320	135	190
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,550	810	735	35	25	10
Chinese	1,040	565	475	40	10	35
Black	1,550	845	710	40	25	10
Filipino	380	160	225	85	30	60
Latin American	295	115	175	10	0	10
Arab	655	315	335	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	165	160	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	50	60	10	0	0
Korean	95	55	40	10	10	0
Japanese	115	50	65	65	20	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	30	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	95	75	35	15	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	186,640	91,935	94,705	10,210	4,860	5,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	192,980	95,195	97,780	10,535	4,990	5,545
North American Aboriginal origins	29,325	14,415	14,915	915	480	435
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,535	8,945	9,585	615	320	285
Inuit	215	80	130	30	25	0
Métis	11,110	5,640	5,470	340	170	165
Other North American origins	87,175	42,400	44,780	3,010	1,465	1,545
Acadian	370	180	190	15	0	10
American	1,580	795	785	315	165	150
Canadian	85,620	41,625	43,995	2,770	1,335	1,435
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	205	105	105	20	10	0
Nova Scotian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Québécois	270	135	135	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	138,870	68,185	70,690	9,110	4,280	4,830
British Isles origins	77,480	37,750	39,730	7,150	3,375	3,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	39,405	19,175	20,230	4,920	2,250	2,675
Irish	36,505	17,210	19,295	2,385	1,070	1,315
Manx	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish	31,010	15,100	15,910	3,210	1,560	1,650
Welsh	2,505	1,180	1,325	395	200	200
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,065	1,505	1,565	270	110	155
French origins	69,365	33,480	35,885	1,090	495	590
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	69,365	33,480	35,880	1,090	500	590
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,390	10,620	10,770	2,430	1,015	1,420
Austrian	770	430	345	120	60	60
Bavarian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	525	230	295	95	50	40
Dutch	4,780	2,300	2,480	770	315	455
Flemish	30	20	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	16,050	8,040	8,005	1,635	635	995
Luxembourger	15	15	0	0	0	0
Swiss	475	225	250	70	40	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,930	5,345	5,585	1,190	485	705
Danish	780	350	440	190	85	100
Finnish	7,925	3,950	3,975	220	90	130
Icelandic	195	75	125	65	30	35
Norwegian	965	435	535	485	190	295
Swedish	1,730	830	900	285	95	190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	35	65	35	30
Eastern European origins	15,855	7,840	8,010	1,410	635	775
Bulgarian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Byelorussian	65	35	30	10	0	10
Czech	395	220	170	50	20	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	240	115	130	55	15	45
Estonian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Hungarian	935	425	510	130	65	65
Latvian	160	80	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	335	140	195	50	20	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,575	2,820	2,750	480	205	270
Romanian	335	180	160	35	15	20
Russian	970	390	580	250	140	115
Slovak	340	160	180	30	0	25
Ukrainian	8,400	4,165	4,230	645	295	345
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	17,835	8,910	8,925	710	350	360
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	945	510	435	25	15	15
Cypriot	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	740	340	400	120	65	60
Italian	14,335	7,275	7,065	410	190	220
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	60	30	10	0	0
Maltese	80	25	50	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	645	335	310	85	55	25
Serbian	220	140	80	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Spanish	845	315	535	55	20	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	280	140	140	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	480	255	225	70	45	25
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	205	115	90	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	135	120	35	25	10
Caribbean origins	980	480	500	40	25	15
Antiguan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	25	30	10	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	20	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dominican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	555	290	265	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	20	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	700	330	370	25	10	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	25	10	0	10
Colombian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	210	90	120	0	10	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	10	0	10
African origins	1,555	745	810	85	50	35
Central and West African origins	320	185	135	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	50	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	145	190	0	0	0
Algerian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	70	15	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	310	185	125	50	30	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	20	20	10	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	90	50	40	35	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	625	240	385	40	25	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	30	70	10	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	220	330	25	25	0
Asian origins	5,015	2,560	2,455	360	155	205
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,245	645	595	10	10	0
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	250	135	115	0	0	0
Armenian	25	20	0	0	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	0	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	40	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	420	205	210	0	0	0
Palestinian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	0	0	0
Syrian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Tajik	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	35	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,660	870	795	50	30	25
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,245	640	600	35	25	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	100	105	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	10	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	120	80	40	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,140	1,070	1,065	300	120	180
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,260	660	600	85	25	60
Filipino	390	155	240	110	45	60
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	135	55	75	75	30	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	135	15	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	185	90	95	50	30	15
Australian	150	70	75	25	15	10
New Zealander	30	10	15	20	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	84,325	...	...	4,690	...	...
Owner	57,405	...	...	3,865	...	...
Renter	26,525	...	...	825	...	...
Band housing	390	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	84,320	...	...	4,690	...	...
Condominium	1,265	...	...	455	...	...
Not condominium	83,065	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	84,325	...	...	4,695	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	9,705	...	...	255	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,865	...	...	1,255	...	...
3 bedrooms	33,215	...	...	1,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,230	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	84,320	...	...	4,690	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,480	...	...	780	...	...
5 rooms	13,340	...	...	730	...	...
6 rooms	13,800	...	...	820	...	...
7 rooms	12,560	...	...	680	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,140	...	...	1,685	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	84,325	...	...	4,690	...	...
One person or fewer per room	83,975	...	...	4,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	345	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	84,325	...	...	4,690	...	...
Suitable	82,265	...	...	4,625	...	...
Not suitable	2,055	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	84,325	...	...	4,690	...	...
1960 or before	26,375	...	...	1,120	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,525	...	...	1,110	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,850	...	...	440	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,585	...	...	960	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,545	...	...	285	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,535	...	...	510	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,910	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	84,325	...	...	4,690	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,120	...	...	4,380	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,205	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	84,325	...	...	4,690	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,735	...	...	2,675	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,495	...	...	1,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,095	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	84,320	...	...	4,690	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,905	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,085	...	...	385	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,770	...	...	555	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,730	...	...	825	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,300	...	...	1,040	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,290	...	...	1,100	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,660	...	...	580	...	...
85 years and over	2,580	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	81,785	...	...	4,665	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	64,490	...	...	3,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,300	...	...	925	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,485	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55,875	...	...	3,850	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,071	...	...	958	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	1,078	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,411	...	...	349,190	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,738	...	...	379,608	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,995	...	...	825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	13.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	917	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	943	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	162,905	79,755	83,150	9,080	4,265	4,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,095	17,495	16,600	1,345	700	645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,540	20,090	22,450	2,590	1,160	1,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	86,270	42,170	44,100	5,140	2,400	2,740
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,300	11,070	3,230	1,075	865	210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,140	5,040	2,105	425	270	155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,160	6,030	1,125	650	595	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,875	19,200	24,675	2,185	760	1,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,110	845	1,265	460	155	305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,985	11,055	14,925	1,415	620	795
Bachelor's degree	18,520	7,385	11,140	890	370	520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,990	880	1,110	115	50	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	490	330	50	35	15
Master's degree	3,910	1,800	2,105	320	140	180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	745	505	240	40	25	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,660	51,630	53,030	5,350	2,450	2,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,340	6,980	5,365	490	270	220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,200	12,855	13,345	1,440	685	755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,115	31,800	34,315	3,420	1,495	1,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,435	7,355	2,080	720	550	175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,720	3,370	1,355	290	170	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,710	3,990	730	430	380	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35,245	15,625	19,620	1,460	465	995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	605	840	310	90	220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,990	8,215	11,770	925	390	540
Bachelor's degree	14,215	5,635	8,575	635	280	355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,425	560	865	65	10	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	380	325	25	15	10
Master's degree	3,105	1,310	1,800	195	80	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	550	335	210	10	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	162,905	79,750	83,150	9,080	4,265	4,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	76,635	37,580	39,050	3,940	1,865	2,080
Education	5,220	1,295	3,920	465	110	355
13. Education	5,220	1,295	3,925	460	110	350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	735	805	185	100	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	255	115	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	480	690	155	75	75
Humanities	3,255	1,215	2,040	140	45	100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	45	265	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	710	185	520	45	0	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	275	515	20	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	130	180	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	140	105	30	10	25
54. History	640	375	260	35	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	210	55	160	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,335	2,830	6,505	430	125	305
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	60	135	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	920	290	635	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,275	200	2,075	110	10	105
22. Legal professions and studies	1,705	630	1,070	85	15	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	40	185	10	0	15
42. Psychology	1,455	260	1,190	70	30	40
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,350	1,215	130	60	70
Business, management and public administration	14,450	4,210	10,235	925	235	685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,545	455	2,090	95	45	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,875	3,745	8,125	830	195	635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,085	1,685	1,400	100	55	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,265	480	785	45	25	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	145	170	30	20	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,250	935	320	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	120	110	15	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,045	1,185	865	95	55	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,530	1,000	535	65	45	20
25. Library science	175	15	155	25	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	300	140	160	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,225	21,865	1,365	1,160	1,105	60
04. Architecture and related services	295	230	65	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,090	1,830	265	110	95	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,565	5,890	675	200	175	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,340	4,205	135	295	295	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,895	6,750	145	390	385	0
48. Precision production	3,040	2,960	75	160	155	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,600	1,065	530	225	175	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	285	250	70	35	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,065	780	285	160	145	15
Health and related fields	15,750	2,535	13,220	1,025	170	855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,105	545	555	70	20	50
51. Health professions and related programs	14,345	1,790	12,550	950	150	805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	200	115	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,755	3,545	3,210	390	225	160
12. Personal and culinary services	3,145	795	2,350	225	70	155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,230	750	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,585	1,470	110	120	120	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,660	51,635	53,030	5,350	2,450	2,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,545	19,830	18,715	1,925	955	975
Education	3,355	780	2,575	285	55	235
13. Education	3,355	785	2,575	285	55	235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,220	595	625	140	80	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	195	90	30	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	940	405	535	105	55	50
Humanities	2,225	800	1,425	105	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	30	220	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	475	125	355	30	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	600	220	380	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	65	105	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	65	25	0	15
54. History	435	250	185	25	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	105	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,590	2,190	5,395	330	85	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	45	90	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	820	275	545	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,880	160	1,720	95	0	90
22. Legal professions and studies	1,460	495	970	70	10	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	10	0	15
42. Psychology	1,150	185	970	50	20	30
45. Social sciences	1,945	995	945	90	45	45
Business, management and public administration	11,600	3,255	8,345	645	155	490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,160	405	1,760	75	30	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,405	2,845	6,560	570	125	445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,260	1,115	40	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	960	375	585	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	90	130	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	975	690	285	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	100	95	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,745	1,015	730	60	40	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	885	465	55	30	20
25. Library science	145	10	130	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	100	130	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,340	16,230	1,110	695	660	35
04. Architecture and related services	240	185	60	10	0	0
14. Engineering	1,635	1,415	220	55	50	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,050	4,495	550	105	95	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,020	2,930	90	175	170	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,220	5,110	110	265	255	10
48. Precision production	2,175	2,105	75	90	85	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	835	460	160	120	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	215	220	55	30	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	860	620	240	110	90	15
Health and related fields	12,055	2,030	10,025	700	115	585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	420	410	45	15	30
51. Health professions and related programs	10,945	1,445	9,500	650	95	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	285	170	110	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,315	2,805	2,510	265	140	120
12. Personal and culinary services	2,410	610	1,800	160	40	120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,625	1,000	625	35	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,255	1,175	80	70	75	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	162,905	79,755	83,145	9,080	4,265	4,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,635	37,580	39,050	3,940	1,860	2,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	86,270	42,170	44,100	5,140	2,400	2,735
Location of study inside Canada	82,675	40,290	42,390	4,605	2,160	2,445
Same as province or territory of residence	79,275	38,525	40,745	3,390	1,590	1,800
Different than province or territory of residence	3,405	1,765	1,640	1,220	575	645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,590	1,885	1,715	530	240	295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	550	450	150	70	75
Philippines	165	60	105	45	10	30
India	325	155	170	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	520	270	250	220	100	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	20	60	0	0	10
France	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other	1,460	790	665	120	60	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,660	51,635	53,030	5,350	2,450	2,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,545	19,830	18,715	1,930	955	970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,115	31,800	34,315	3,425	1,495	1,925
Location of study inside Canada	63,785	30,670	33,115	3,190	1,395	1,795
Same as province or territory of residence	61,415	29,460	31,960	2,540	1,100	1,440
Different than province or territory of residence	2,370	1,215	1,155	645	300	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,330	1,130	1,200	235	95	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	325	315	65	40	25
Philippines	130	50	80	45	10	35
India	270	130	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	125	120	80	30	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	50	10	0	0
France	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other	940	460	480	40	15	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	162,900	79,755	83,145	9,080	4,265	4,815
In the labour force	99,555	51,260	48,295	5,000	2,520	2,480
Employed	90,800	46,030	44,770	4,630	2,325	2,305
Unemployed	8,755	5,230	3,520	365	195	175
Not in the labour force	63,350	28,495	34,855	4,080	1,745	2,335
Participation rate	61.1	64.3	58.1	55.1	59.1	51.5
Employment rate	55.7	57.7	53.8	51.0	54.5	47.9
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.2	7.3	7.3	7.7	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	162,905	79,755	83,150	9,080	4,265	4,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	58,875	26,075	32,795	3,825	1,615	2,210
Worked	104,030	53,680	50,355	5,260	2,650	2,605
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	53,625	29,825	23,795	2,490	1,405	1,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	50,405	23,855	26,550	2,765	1,240	1,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.4	42.0	42.5	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	99,555	51,255	48,295	5,000	2,520	2,480
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,125	1,050	110	50	55
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	97,375	50,135	47,245	4,890	2,465	2,425
Employee	89,095	44,965	44,125	4,170	2,075	2,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,290	5,165	3,115	720	395	330
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	99,555	51,260	48,295	5,000	2,515	2,480
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,130	1,050	110	50	55
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	97,380	50,130	47,245	4,890	2,470	2,420
0 Management occupations	9,100	5,595	3,505	505	290	220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,950	3,530	11,420	695	145	550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,245	4,150	1,095	265	230	35
3 Health occupations	8,400	1,475	6,925	365	45	320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,455	3,315	8,140	625	225	400
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,835	760	1,075	155	45	115
6 Sales and service occupations	22,980	9,345	13,635	1,080	385	690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,470	15,655	820	870	810	60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,740	4,455	285	155	130	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,200	1,850	350	170	155	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	99,555	51,260	48,295	5,000	2,520	2,480
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,125	1,050	105	50	55
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	97,380	50,135	47,245	4,890	2,470	2,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,230	895	335	190	150	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,325	6,675	650	45	35	15
22 Utilities	640	450	190	55	45	10
23 Construction	7,345	6,470	875	355	300	55
31-33 Manufacturing	4,955	4,215	735	440	375	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,920	2,300	620	130	95	35
44-45 Retail trade	11,990	5,630	6,360	595	275	325
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,365	3,270	1,095	275	225	50
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	680	670	75	40	40
52 Finance and insurance	2,490	890	1,605	175	50	120
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,525	900	620	100	35	60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,445	2,295	2,150	290	130	165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,925	2,240	1,685	210	95	110
61 Educational services	8,020	2,375	5,645	355	115	235
62 Health care and social assistance	14,365	2,245	12,110	580	80	500
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,605	780	825	65	15	45
72 Accommodation and food services	7,175	2,690	4,485	355	105	245
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,060	2,000	2,065	255	95	155
91 Public administration	7,570	3,070	4,495	340	195	145
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	90,805	46,030	44,770	4,635	2,325	2,305
Worked at home	4,360	2,010	2,355	405	170	235
Worked outside Canada	155	110	50	20	10	15
No fixed workplace address	10,065	7,650	2,415	775	560	215
Worked at usual place	76,220	36,265	39,960	3,435	1,590	1,845
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,220	36,265	39,955	3,435	1,590	1,845
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	68,360	32,065	36,290	1,010	355	650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,645	1,210	1,435	1,040	545	490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,965	2,765	2,205	1,345	655	695
Commute to a different province or territory	250	225	25	40	30	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,290	43,910	42,370	4,205	2,145	2,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	71,190	37,225	33,965	3,665	1,860	1,805
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,415	2,220	3,195	175	85	90
Public transit	3,720	1,545	2,175	45	30	15
Walked	4,460	1,920	2,545	220	95	125
Bicycle	375	255	115	20	20	0
Other method	1,125	745	385	75	55	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,285	43,910	42,370	4,205	2,145	2,060
Less than 15 minutes	30,430	14,055	16,380	1,350	530	820
15 to 29 minutes	33,485	16,720	16,765	1,365	780	585
30 to 44 minutes	13,860	7,630	6,230	1,030	515	520
45 to 59 minutes	4,885	3,010	1,875	150	100	50
60 minutes and over	3,620	2,500	1,120	310	225	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,285	43,915	42,370	4,205	2,145	2,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,905	5,565	1,345	285	220	70
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,830	10,355	6,470	755	475	280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,700	11,975	12,730	1,165	690	475
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,380	6,315	11,065	880	275	600
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,175	2,720	4,450	425	135	295
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,300	6,985	6,310	690	350	340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	107,035	55,120	51,915	5,465	2,735	2,725
Single responses	103,855	53,890	49,965	5,460	2,735	2,720
Official languages	103,505	53,725	49,780	5,460	2,735	2,725
English	98,705	52,330	46,370	5,455	2,740	2,715
French	4,805	1,395	3,410	10	0	10
Non-official languages	350	165	185	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	50	70	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	45	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	110	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	20	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,180	1,225	1,955	10	0	10
English and French	2,990	1,130	1,860	0	0	0
English and non-official language	160	75	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	107,040	55,120	51,920	5,465	2,740	2,730
None	85,460	45,465	39,995	5,410	2,730	2,685
English	2,965	950	2,010	10	0	10
French	17,400	8,085	9,315	15	0	15
Non-official language	1,140	575	565	25	0	20
Aboriginal	655	285	375	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	480	290	190	20	10	15
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	191,080	94,260	96,815	10,475	4,965	5,510
Non-movers	169,510	83,905	85,605	8,735	4,205	4,525
Movers	21,570	10,355	11,210	1,745	755	985
Non-migrants	15,465	7,345	8,120	790	355	440
Migrants	6,105	3,015	3,085	950	405	545
Internal migrants	5,620	2,730	2,885	940	405	530
Intraprovincial migrants	5,025	2,445	2,585	700	300	410
Interprovincial migrants	600	295	305	235	105	125
External migrants	485	280	200	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	183,205	90,135	93,075	10,085	4,775	5,315
Non-movers	120,835	59,840	60,995	5,995	2,900	3,095
Movers	62,370	30,290	32,075	4,090	1,875	2,215
Non-migrants	43,550	21,115	22,435	1,585	745	845
Migrants	18,820	9,180	9,645	2,505	1,135	1,375
Internal migrants	17,290	8,410	8,880	2,405	1,090	1,310
Intraprovincial migrants	15,480	7,425	8,050	1,785	805	980
Interprovincial migrants	1,810	980	830	620	285	330
External migrants	1,530	770	760	100	40	60