Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sudbury and District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	196,448	...	...	711,925	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	194,620	...	...	670,025r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	97,197	...	...	296,630	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	84,323	...	...	283,454	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	2,069.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46,551.02	...	...	343.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	196,445	96,585	99,860	711,915	347,710	364,210
0 to 14 years	30,140	15,480	14,665	119,705	61,470	58,230
0 to 4 years	9,755	5,040	4,720	39,420	20,370	19,055
5 to 9 years	10,330	5,325	5,000	40,510	20,585	19,920
10 to 14 years	10,060	5,115	4,940	39,775	20,515	19,260
15 to 64 years	128,715	63,815	64,895	480,360	238,325	242,030
15 to 19 years	11,180	5,725	5,450	43,630	22,570	21,065
20 to 24 years	12,035	6,180	5,860	50,910	25,960	24,950
25 to 29 years	11,475	5,750	5,730	52,405	26,230	26,170
30 to 34 years	11,345	5,640	5,710	51,275	25,345	25,930
35 to 39 years	11,420	5,550	5,875	48,195	23,580	24,615
40 to 44 years	11,915	5,965	5,945	46,130	22,755	23,375
45 to 49 years	12,810	6,375	6,435	45,705	22,460	23,240
50 to 54 years	16,250	7,990	8,260	50,730	25,030	25,705
55 to 59 years	16,135	7,815	8,310	48,660	23,965	24,700
60 to 64 years	14,145	6,830	7,320	42,720	20,435	22,280
65 years and over	37,590	17,290	20,300	111,850	47,905	63,945
65 to 69 years	12,420	6,225	6,195	36,005	16,785	19,225
70 to 74 years	9,025	4,330	4,695	25,110	11,525	13,585
75 to 79 years	6,740	3,135	3,600	18,495	8,010	10,485
80 to 84 years	4,905	2,045	2,855	14,780	6,030	8,750
85 years and over	4,500	1,550	2,955	17,460	5,560	11,900
85 to 89 years	2,960	1,120	1,840	10,375	3,685	6,690
90 to 94 years	1,225	355	870	5,380	1,540	3,840
95 to 99 years	295	70	225	1,465	305	1,155
100 years and over	20	5	20	245	30	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	16.0	14.7	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.1	65.0	67.5	68.5	66.5
65 years and over	19.1	17.9	20.3	15.7	13.8	17.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.5	1.6	3.3
Average age of the population	42.8	41.8	43.7	40.0	38.7	41.2
Median age of the population	44.5	43.4	45.5	38.9	37.5	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	84,320	...	...	283,455	...	...
Single-detached house	55,800	...	...	169,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,460	...	...	36,880	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,425	...	...	76,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,500	...	...	10,470	...	...
Row house	3,310	...	...	10,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,405	...	...	5,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,005	...	...	50,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	84,320	...	...	283,455	...	...
1 person	24,720	...	...	84,910	...	...
2 persons	32,055	...	...	91,020	...	...
3 persons	12,430	...	...	42,980	...	...
4 persons	10,525	...	...	38,865	...	...
5 or more persons	4,590	...	...	25,685	...	...
Number of persons in private households	192,975	...	...	696,500	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	166,305	81,105	85,195	592,210	286,235	305,975
Married or living common law	96,990	48,455	48,535	321,790	160,860	160,930
Married	76,565	38,255	38,310	272,510	136,225	136,285
Living common law	20,425	10,195	10,230	49,285	24,635	24,645
Not married and not living common law	69,320	32,655	36,665	270,420	125,375	145,045
Never married	42,415	23,320	19,095	184,400	98,065	86,330
Separated	5,635	2,600	3,035	15,160	6,435	8,725
Divorced	9,425	4,225	5,200	35,990	13,855	22,135
Widowed	11,845	2,510	9,330	34,870	7,015	27,860
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,690	...	...	191,480	...	...
2 persons	32,520	...	...	93,120	...	...
3 persons	11,930	...	...	42,675	...	...
4 persons	9,825	...	...	38,190	...	...
5 or more persons	3,415	...	...	17,495	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,690	...	...	191,480	...	...
Total couple families	47,750	...	...	156,245	...	...
Married couples	37,540	...	...	131,605	...	...
Common-law couples	10,210	...	...	24,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,940	...	...	35,235	...	...
Female parent	7,610	...	...	28,065	...	...
Male parent	2,330	...	...	7,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,750	...	...	156,240	...	...
Couples without children	26,280	...	...	71,700	...	...
Couples with children	21,470	...	...	84,540	...	...
1 child	9,175	...	...	33,105	...	...
2 children	9,085	...	...	35,340	...	...
3 or more children	3,210	...	...	16,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,940	...	...	35,235	...	...
1 child	6,240	...	...	21,420	...	...
2 children	2,755	...	...	9,575	...	...
3 or more children	950	...	...	4,240	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,775	16,895	17,880	135,310	64,885	70,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	84,325	...	...	283,455	...	...
One-census-family households	55,510	...	...	178,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,385	...	...	67,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30,120	...	...	111,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,080	...	...	6,175	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,735	...	...	98,530	...	...
One-person households	24,720	...	...	84,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,015	...	...	13,620	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	194,350	95,760	98,590	702,760	344,190	358,575
English only	122,580	62,335	60,245	620,445	307,690	312,760
French only	1,565	675	895	975	435	535
English and French	69,735	32,575	37,160	70,315	31,340	38,975
Neither English nor French	460	180	285	11,025	4,725	6,300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	194,350	95,760	98,590	702,760	344,190	358,570
English	147,015	73,340	73,670	667,140	328,035	339,100
French	45,990	21,810	24,180	22,015	10,170	11,845
English and French	915	440	475	2,885	1,420	1,460
Neither English nor French	425	165	265	10,730	4,565	6,160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	46,450	22,030	24,415	23,450	10,875	12,575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	23.9	23.0	24.8	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	194,345	95,760	98,585	702,760	344,190	358,570
Single responses	190,140	93,775	96,365	680,070	333,200	346,870
Official languages	177,540	87,795	89,740	499,725	246,805	252,920
English	130,935	65,640	65,295	477,470	236,555	240,920
French	46,600	22,155	24,450	22,255	10,250	12,005
Non-official languages	12,605	5,980	6,625	180,345	86,400	93,945
Aboriginal languages	1,930	925	1,005	3,590	1,395	2,190
Algonquian languages	1,885	895	985	3,425	1,335	2,085
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	35	1,115	415	700
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	15	5	10
Plains Cree	5	0	0	45	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	325	125	200
Woods Cree	0	0	5	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	25	705	265	440
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,805	860	945	2,295	910	1,380
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,675	800	875	1,595	630	960
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	695	280	420
Ottawa (Odawa)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	40	10	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	10	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	20	20	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,675	5,055	5,620	176,760	85,005	91,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	275	210	9,830	5,080	4,750
Berber languages	15	10	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	15	5	5	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,690	835	855
Bilen	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oromo	0	0	0	335	170	165
Somali	0	5	0	1,225	595	625
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages	455	265	195	8,045	4,190	3,860
Amharic	5	5	5	1,520	740	770
Arabic	430	245	180	4,265	2,265	2,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	515	300	215
Maltese	5	5	5	30	15	20
Tigrigna	15	10	5	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	4,000	1,890	2,115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	260	130	140
Vietnamese	125	60	60	3,740	1,760	1,980
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	75	170	48,140	22,330	25,805
Bikol	5	0	0	155	65	90
Cebuano	15	5	10	935	425	510
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	360	155	205
Ilocano	25	10	15	1,265	590	675
Malagasy	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	145	60	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	600	290	310
Pangasinan	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	60	135	44,370	20,595	23,780
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Creole languages	10	5	5	435	200	235
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	20	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	180	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	235	105	135
Dravidian languages	125	60	60	1,170	610	555
Kannada	5	5	0	80	45	35
Malayalam	35	10	30	520	270	255
Tamil	40	25	15	410	215	195
Telugu	45	25	20	155	85	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,055	3,370	3,685	86,105	41,650	44,455
Albanian	5	5	0	305	155	155
Armenian	10	10	5	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	760	975	22,575	10,120	12,455
Baltic languages	85	40	45	115	45	65
Latvian	30	15	20	45	20	25
Lithuanian	55	25	30	65	25	35
Slavic languages	1,650	720	935	22,460	10,070	12,390
Belarusan	5	0	0	35	15	15
Bosnian	5	5	0	555	275	275
Bulgarian	5	5	5	125	60	60
Croatian	230	105	120	875	410	465
Czech	55	35	20	425	210	215
Macedonian	5	5	0	135	60	70
Polish	545	230	315	5,180	2,300	2,880
Russian	120	50	75	5,545	2,675	2,870
Serbian	90	50	40	610	310	300
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	235	110	125
Slovak	50	25	25	300	120	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	230	105	130
Ukrainian	480	185	290	8,150	3,375	4,780
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	30	25
Celtic languages	15	5	10	50	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	25	15	10
Welsh	5	5	5	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,265	615	650	16,255	7,240	9,020
Afrikaans	20	10	10	150	75	75
Danish	30	15	15	165	75	85
Dutch	205	110	95	1,245	595	645
Frisian	5	0	0	25	10	15
German	975	465	515	13,940	6,155	7,785
Icelandic	0	0	0	145	55	95
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Swedish	20	10	5	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	105	40	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	345	170	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	1,155	585	570
Indo-Iranian languages	755	395	360	29,215	15,425	13,790
Indo-Aryan languages	685	365	325	26,570	14,090	12,480
Bengali	30	15	10	1,095	635	465
Gujarati	170	95	75	2,060	1,080	980
Hindi	120	55	65	2,070	1,100	970
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	5	5	0	105	65	45
Nepali	45	25	20	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	60	17,075	8,980	8,095
Sindhi	10	5	10	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	625	320	300
Urdu	160	85	75	2,745	1,510	1,230
Iranian languages	65	35	35	2,550	1,285	1,270
Kurdish	0	0	0	390	205	190
Pashto	5	5	5	240	105	135
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	1,920	970	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,125	1,515	1,615	16,490	8,070	8,425
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,465	1,185	1,275	3,440	1,690	1,745
Portuguese	240	135	105	5,795	2,790	3,005
Romanian	35	25	15	540	260	285
Spanish	370	170	200	6,705	3,320	3,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Japanese	25	10	10	485	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	90	50	45	3,265	1,555	1,715
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	3,505	1,755	1,755
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	125	75	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	50
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	60	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	40	15	30
Igbo	5	0	5	270	145	120
Lingala	15	5	10	70	35	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	120	60	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	235	115	115
Shona	15	5	10	85	35	50
Swahili	25	10	10	820	390	425
Wolof	5	5	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	5	5	5	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	580	285	300
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	380	205	180
Dinka	0	0	0	165	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	210	115	95
Sign languages	50	25	25	315	170	145
American Sign Language	15	10	10	175	95	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	350	370	16,585	8,185	8,395
Chinese languages	715	350	365	16,025	7,905	8,125
Cantonese	250	115	135	6,055	2,865	3,195
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	25
Mandarin	390	190	200	8,770	4,420	4,345
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	310	145	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	730	390	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	560	280	280
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	5	0	0	415	205	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	1,010	480	530
Lao	0	0	0	800	405	395
Thai	20	5	15	200	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	305	165	135
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	30	15	15
Turkish	25	15	5	190	100	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uralic languages	1,490	650	840	1,075	480	595
Estonian	40	20	20	30	10	20
Finnish	1,345	575	770	130	50	75
Hungarian	105	55	45	915	415	500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	120	65	50
Multiple responses	4,205	1,980	2,220	22,685	10,990	11,700
English and French	3,110	1,460	1,655	2,750	1,340	1,410
English and non-official language	940	455	485	18,985	9,150	9,835
French and non-official language	95	50	50	565	310	255
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	390	185	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	194,345	95,760	98,590	702,760	344,185	358,570
Single responses	189,460	93,510	95,940	653,470	320,445	333,025
Official languages	185,180	91,475	93,705	561,885	275,635	286,250
English	161,440	80,485	80,955	552,560	271,495	281,065
French	23,735	10,990	12,745	9,320	4,140	5,180
Non-official languages	4,275	2,035	2,240	91,590	44,815	46,775
Aboriginal languages	735	385	355	930	400	530
Algonquian languages	710	375	335	905	390	515
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	255	105	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	45	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	195	80	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	695	365	330	645	285	360
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	625	330	300	365	160	205
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	285	130	155
Ottawa (Odawa)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,540	1,650	1,890	90,655	44,410	46,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	160	115	6,325	3,170	3,155
Berber languages	15	5	10	15	15	5
Kabyle	10	5	10	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,140	525	615
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	210	90	115
Somali	0	0	0	830	375	455
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	255	150	100	5,150	2,625	2,525
Amharic	0	0	0	875	430	445
Arabic	245	145	100	2,840	1,455	1,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	340	185	155
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	1,085	540	535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	2,795	1,320	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	105	55	50	2,675	1,265	1,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	50	24,700	11,705	12,990
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	345	165	180
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	70
Ilocano	5	0	0	365	175	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	230	115	120
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	45	23,495	11,135	12,360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	200	85	115
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	65
Dravidian languages	55	20	30	575	280	295
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	15	5	10	255	125	130
Tamil	20	10	10	200	100	105
Telugu	20	5	10	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,110	965	1,145	38,540	19,210	19,325
Albanian	0	0	5	150	75	75
Armenian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	405	170	235	8,435	4,040	4,400
Baltic languages	10	5	10	10	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	390	165	230	8,425	4,030	4,390
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	5	0	60	35	30
Croatian	70	25	40	280	125	160
Czech	10	5	5	90	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	5	75	35	40
Polish	140	60	80	1,720	770	955
Russian	55	25	25	3,610	1,795	1,810
Serbian	20	10	10	330	170	165
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	85	40	50
Slovak	5	5	5	65	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	50	20	35
Ukrainian	80	25	55	1,750	830	920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	125	100	1,660	745	915
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	15	5	10	70	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	115	85	1,495	670	830
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	495	225	265
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	205	20,635	10,750	9,885
Indo-Aryan languages	395	205	190	18,910	9,925	8,985
Bengali	15	10	5	660	375	290
Gujarati	105	55	45	1,315	670	640
Hindi	70	35	40	1,200	645	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	10
Nepali	25	15	10	535	260	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	13,105	6,845	6,260
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	335	180	160
Urdu	85	45	40	1,700	925	770
Iranian languages	35	20	15	1,680	800	880
Kurdish	0	0	0	260	130	130
Pashto	5	0	0	155	65	85
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	1,270	605	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	965	405	560	7,140	3,365	3,770
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	990	420	565
Portuguese	100	55	50	2,620	1,215	1,400
Romanian	10	5	0	210	100	115
Spanish	145	65	80	3,320	1,625	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	155	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	65	35	30	2,535	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	1,275	635	645
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	45	30	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Lingala	5	0	0	45	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	100	50	50
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	465	225	245
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	285	145	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	125	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	75	30	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	25
Sign languages	60	30	25	395	215	175
American Sign Language	15	10	5	200	110	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	200	110	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	215	210	12,105	6,005	6,100
Chinese languages	420	210	205	11,655	5,780	5,880
Cantonese	125	55	65	4,060	1,905	2,150
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	245	130	120	6,875	3,490	3,380
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	60	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	505	275	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	445	225	220
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	180	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	490	230	265
Lao	0	0	0	400	195	205
Thai	10	5	10	95	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	315	110	205	255	120	140
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	290	105	190	20	10	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	4,895	2,250	2,645	49,290	23,745	25,545
English and French	2,935	1,305	1,625	2,040	940	1,095
English and non-official language	1,810	870	940	46,115	22,255	23,855
French and non-official language	70	35	35	350	175	175
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	785	370	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	194,350	95,760	98,585	702,760	344,190	358,570
None	154,365	77,385	76,980	595,210	293,180	302,025
English	15,230	7,090	8,135	45,710	22,330	23,385
French	19,140	8,725	10,410	11,870	5,185	6,685
Non-official language	5,340	2,430	2,910	47,975	22,515	25,460
Aboriginal	1,670	750	925	2,330	915	1,415
Non-Aboriginal	3,665	1,685	1,985	45,645	21,595	24,050
English and French	45	25	20	250	125	125
English and non-official language	80	40	35	1,170	590	580
French and non-official language	140	55	85	565	255	310
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	162,905	79,755	83,145	577,150	280,265	296,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,165	77,220	79,945	549,305	266,130	283,175
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,548	45,188	28,742	35,088	40,357	30,780
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,260	77,225	80,040	549,400	266,140	283,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,098	40,139	26,482	31,051	35,024	27,748
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,510	70,035	69,475	497,730	245,895	251,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,072	42,913	26,113	33,589	39,363	28,450
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,835	51,845	62,995	405,565	176,400	229,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	8,069	7,182	3,364	1,406	4,642
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,135	60,560	53,575	416,465	212,565	203,900
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,116	41,477	29,022	34,865	39,679	30,563
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	162,905	79,755	83,150	577,155	280,345	296,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,880	77,025	79,855	549,275	266,230	283,045
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,788	56,650	37,276	45,344	52,770	38,359
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,995	77,030	79,965	549,395	266,250	283,150
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,960	46,091	32,092	36,992	42,085	32,203
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,450	69,900	69,545	497,905	246,155	251,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,503	55,903	35,049	44,542	52,754	36,513
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,910	51,675	63,235	405,760	176,395	229,365
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,657	8,814	8,529	6,725	6,029	7,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,135	60,290	53,845	416,510	212,500	204,010
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,520	52,370	35,730	44,237	51,229	36,953
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	162,905	79,755	83,150	577,150	280,345	296,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	52,370	28,980	23,385	202,015	112,475	89,545
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,340	67,498	48,382	51,117	55,667	46,276
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,697	74,951	54,230	61,737	68,372	53,404
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	89.6	81.7	89.0	92.4	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.2	64.7	74.0	77.6	69.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.4	18.3	11.0	7.6	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	162,900	79,755	83,145	577,150	280,265	296,885
Without total income	5,735	2,540	3,200	27,845	14,135	13,715
With total income	157,165	77,220	79,945	549,305	266,130	283,175
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,425	8,030	12,390	76,720	35,110	41,610
$10,000 to $19,999	25,955	9,740	16,215	83,380	32,965	50,415
$20,000 to $29,999	20,360	7,735	12,620	77,620	31,370	46,250
$30,000 to $39,999	18,385	8,485	9,900	72,155	32,400	39,760
$40,000 to $49,999	16,685	8,465	8,215	64,030	30,540	33,490
$50,000 to $59,999	13,395	6,975	6,425	48,130	26,080	22,050
$60,000 to $69,999	9,910	5,795	4,115	34,715	20,075	14,640
$70,000 to $79,999	7,195	4,355	2,835	25,370	14,930	10,445
$80,000 to $89,999	5,895	3,650	2,245	20,065	11,495	8,570
$90,000 to $99,999	5,195	3,185	2,010	12,810	7,525	5,285
$100,000 and over	13,765	10,800	2,965	34,305	23,645	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	10,440	8,170	2,270	23,700	15,865	7,835
$150,000 and over	3,325	2,630	695	10,605	7,780	2,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	162,900	79,760	83,145	577,150	280,265	296,885
Without after-tax income	5,640	2,535	3,110	27,745	14,120	13,625
With after-tax income	157,260	77,225	80,040	549,400	266,145	283,255
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.3	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,260	8,175	13,080	79,215	35,625	43,585
$10,000 to $19,999	27,030	10,195	16,840	90,200	35,970	54,225
$20,000 to $29,999	23,530	9,065	14,460	95,385	39,970	55,405
$30,000 to $39,999	22,410	11,030	11,380	90,090	41,925	48,170
$40,000 to $49,999	19,155	10,000	9,150	68,620	36,105	32,515
$50,000 to $59,999	13,370	7,690	5,680	46,095	26,675	19,420
$60,000 to $69,999	9,420	5,920	3,500	31,200	18,015	13,190
$70,000 to $79,999	7,870	4,995	2,880	18,340	10,915	7,420
$80,000 and over	13,225	10,160	3,070	30,265	20,940	9,325
$80,000 to $89,999	4,990	3,705	1,290	10,335	6,755	3,580
$90,000 to $99,999	3,000	2,360	645	5,895	4,055	1,845
$100,000 and over	5,230	4,095	1,135	14,035	10,135	3,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	162,905	79,755	83,145	577,145	280,265	296,885
Without employment income	48,770	19,200	29,570	160,685	67,695	92,985
With employment income	114,135	60,560	53,570	416,465	212,565	203,900
Percentage with employment income	70.1	75.9	64.4	72.2	75.8	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,485	11,235	8,250	46,830	22,020	24,810
$5,000 to $9,999	8,685	3,630	5,050	29,920	13,075	16,845
$10,000 to $19,999	13,580	5,740	7,835	53,915	23,950	29,965
$20,000 to $29,999	10,855	4,580	6,280	52,140	23,540	28,595
$30,000 to $39,999	10,605	4,435	6,170	52,110	24,475	27,635
$40,000 to $49,999	10,015	4,360	5,650	46,075	22,720	23,345
$50,000 to $59,999	8,635	4,410	4,225	35,700	20,175	15,530
$60,000 to $69,999	6,625	3,915	2,715	26,135	15,435	10,700
$70,000 to $79,999	5,195	3,195	1,990	20,090	12,030	8,060
$80,000 and over	20,455	15,045	5,410	53,555	35,145	18,415
$80,000 to $89,999	4,790	3,020	1,770	16,805	9,605	7,200
$90,000 to $99,999	4,495	2,795	1,700	10,290	6,330	3,955
$100,000 and over	11,170	9,235	1,935	26,460	19,200	7,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	84,320	...	...	283,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,212	...	...	68,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,022	...	...	59,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,720	...	...	84,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,208	...	...	37,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,396	...	...	32,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	59,605	...	...	198,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	86,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,785	...	...	74,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	84,325	...	...	283,425	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	87,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,536	...	...	71,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,690	...	...	84,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,499	...	...	45,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,011	...	...	37,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	59,625	...	...	198,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,497	...	...	105,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,662	...	...	86,332	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	84,325	...	...	283,455	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	5,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,350	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,845	...	...	6,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,545	...	...	9,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,870	...	...	11,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,290	...	...	10,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,415	...	...	11,600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,635	...	...	12,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,580	...	...	12,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,595	...	...	12,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,520	...	...	23,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,040	...	...	22,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,225	...	...	19,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,880	...	...	18,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,310	...	...	15,645	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,260	...	...	85,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,785	...	...	30,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,450	...	...	20,100	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,180	...	...	20,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,850	...	...	14,425	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,320	...	...	283,455	...	...
Under $5,000	1,020	...	...	5,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,385	...	...	5,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,885	...	...	7,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,680	...	...	10,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,300	...	...	13,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,715	...	...	12,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,025	...	...	14,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,195	...	...	15,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,265	...	...	15,125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,070	...	...	14,750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,845	...	...	28,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,775	...	...	25,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,220	...	...	22,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,395	...	...	18,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,745	...	...	15,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,800	...	...	58,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,615	...	...	26,875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,215	...	...	14,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,965	...	...	16,715	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,385	...	...	189,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,788	...	...	87,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,047	...	...	74,506	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,825	...	...	65,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,001	...	...	81,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,056	...	...	69,618	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,735	...	...	84,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,847	...	...	108,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,609	...	...	91,869	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,320	...	...	32,170	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,745	...	...	53,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,413	...	...	48,866	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,460	...	...	189,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,105	...	...	106,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,037	...	...	86,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,765	...	...	65,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,128	...	...	102,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,176	...	...	82,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,745	...	...	84,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,507	...	...	128,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,074	...	...	103,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,305	...	...	32,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,583	...	...	63,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,153	...	...	54,873	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,115	15,240	15,875	113,235	55,025	58,210
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,795	35,667	27,843	33,516	35,047	32,292
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,388	32,149	26,145	29,833	30,728	29,111
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,890	15,055	15,835	112,970	54,810	58,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,239	45,467	35,268	41,170	42,922	39,519
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,234	37,630	31,006	34,095	34,936	33,303
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	192,980	95,195	97,780	696,500	341,550	354,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,740	41,935	46,805	369,410	176,625	192,780
In the bottom decile	18,750	8,980	9,765	78,420	38,435	39,985
In the second decile	16,795	7,265	9,525	68,505	30,955	37,555
In the third decile	16,825	7,720	9,105	72,540	34,190	38,350
In the fourth decile	17,765	8,670	9,100	74,515	36,155	38,360
In the fifth decile	18,605	9,290	9,315	75,425	36,890	38,540
In the top half of the distribution	104,235	53,265	50,975	327,090	164,920	162,170
In the sixth decile	18,995	9,500	9,495	74,205	36,895	37,310
In the seventh decile	20,310	10,325	9,990	72,340	36,290	36,055
In the eighth decile	22,620	11,515	11,105	68,415	34,450	33,970
In the ninth decile	23,945	12,285	11,660	62,300	31,695	30,605
In the top decile	18,370	9,645	8,730	49,830	25,595	24,230
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	187,695	92,585	95,110	696,500	341,545	354,950
0 to 17 years	34,965	17,980	16,985	144,640	74,425	70,215
0 to 5 years	11,135	5,755	5,375	47,240	24,325	22,915
18 to 64 years	118,010	58,290	59,720	450,740	222,490	228,245
65 years and over	34,720	16,315	18,410	101,125	44,630	56,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,455	11,165	13,290	109,745	51,730	58,020
0 to 17 years	5,800	3,025	2,770	33,015	16,970	16,045
0 to 5 years	2,240	1,175	1,065	12,020	6,225	5,795
18 to 64 years	15,015	6,955	8,060	64,580	30,550	34,030
65 years and over	3,645	1,190	2,455	12,150	4,210	7,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.1	14.0	15.8	15.1	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.8	16.3	22.8	22.8	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.4	19.8	25.4	25.6	25.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.9	13.5	14.3	13.7	14.9
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.3	13.3	12.0	9.4	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,330	5,970	6,365	92,160	44,420	47,745
0 to 17 years	2,650	1,360	1,290	25,945	13,295	12,650
0 to 5 years	1,115	580	535	9,585	4,935	4,655
18 to 64 years	9,135	4,405	4,730	58,445	28,420	30,030
65 years and over	545	200	345	7,775	2,705	5,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.4	6.7	13.2	13.0	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.6	17.9	17.9	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.1	10.0	20.3	20.3	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.6	7.9	13.0	12.8	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	1.9	7.7	6.1	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	192,975	95,200	97,780	696,475	341,620	354,855
Official languages	192,495	95,005	97,485	685,500	336,820	348,680
English	190,880	94,345	96,535	684,625	336,420	348,205
French	70,925	33,235	37,695	70,370	31,370	39,000
Non-official languages	17,735	8,545	9,190	222,165	106,505	115,655
Aboriginal languages	3,330	1,565	1,765	5,645	2,240	3,405
Algonquian languages	3,220	1,510	1,705	5,395	2,145	3,255
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	60	1,865	745	1,125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	35	10	25
Plains Cree	0	10	0	105	50	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	20	495	220	280
Woods Cree	10	0	0	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	30	1,175	440	735
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,095	1,450	1,650	3,690	1,460	2,225
Algonquin	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,930	1,365	1,570	2,580	1,035	1,545
Oji-Cree	20	15	10	1,105	420	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	85	70	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	75	10	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	75	15	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	55	25	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	65	35	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	70	35	35	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,410	6,985	7,420	216,585	104,300	112,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	780	390	390	14,595	7,635	6,960
Berber languages	0	0	10	75	40	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,215	1,140	1,075
Bilen	0	0	0	145	80	65
Oromo	0	0	0	530	270	260
Somali	0	10	0	1,530	785	745
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages	770	385	385	12,635	6,660	5,975
Amharic	10	0	10	2,180	1,175	1,005
Arabic	725	370	365	6,085	3,275	2,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	3,235	1,650	1,585
Maltese	15	10	0	40	15	30
Tigrigna	10	0	0	2,125	1,105	1,015
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	110	100	5,010	2,430	2,580
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	320	180	140
Vietnamese	205	110	95	4,700	2,265	2,435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	145	180	59,340	27,340	32,000
Bikol	10	0	10	200	95	110
Cebuano	50	20	30	1,205	600	605
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	395	160	230
Ilocano	35	15	20	1,810	860	950
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	25	15	315	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	910	400	510
Pangasinan	0	0	0	210	95	105
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	110	160	58,425	26,870	31,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	140	60	85
Creole languages	50	40	15	965	440	525
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	10	415	210	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	555	245	315
Dravidian languages	240	120	120	1,285	605	675
Kannada	10	10	10	160	90	70
Malayalam	35	15	20	480	190	290
Tamil	110	65	45	555	270	285
Telugu	115	50	70	175	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,665	4,645	5,015	105,295	51,215	54,080
Albanian	0	0	0	375	195	185
Armenian	10	10	0	55	45	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,625	750	875	25,275	11,755	13,520
Baltic languages	85	40	45	160	85	80
Latvian	40	20	15	65	35	35
Lithuanian	45	15	30	100	55	45
Slavic languages	1,550	710	840	25,150	11,700	13,450
Belarusan	10	0	0	65	25	40
Bosnian	15	10	0	810	400	410
Bulgarian	15	10	0	135	80	55
Croatian	315	150	165	1,380	650	725
Czech	75	50	25	545	245	300
Macedonian	10	0	0	125	70	55
Polish	460	200	265	6,185	2,890	3,295
Russian	120	50	70	7,750	3,825	3,920
Serbian	95	60	35	810	435	370
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	180	65	115
Slovak	45	20	25	350	150	200
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	260	95	165
Ukrainian	435	180	260	9,830	4,275	5,555
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	50	25	25
Celtic languages	35	10	20	95	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	65	45	15
Welsh	0	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Germanic languages	1,735	830	905	19,650	8,950	10,700
Afrikaans	40	25	10	270	125	150
Danish	35	10	25	160	60	100
Dutch	330	135	190	1,420	690	735
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	1,355	660	695	16,890	7,755	9,130
Icelandic	0	0	0	205	60	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Swedish	20	15	0	175	55	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	35	60
Yiddish	15	10	0	540	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Greek	250	115	135	1,815	925	885
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	535	485	34,895	18,410	16,485
Indo-Aryan languages	920	490	435	32,140	17,025	15,120
Bengali	50	25	20	1,435	840	590
Gujarati	205	125	80	2,745	1,435	1,305
Hindi	470	255	215	11,165	5,975	5,190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	25	10
Marathi	25	10	10	215	125	90
Nepali	25	15	15	600	280	320
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	95	80	21,365	11,215	10,150
Sindhi	10	0	10	140	80	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	880	470	405
Urdu	275	125	150	4,170	2,355	1,815
Iranian languages	120	65	50	2,850	1,425	1,430
Kurdish	0	0	0	570	280	290
Pashto	35	25	10	270	120	145
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	45	2,160	1,110	1,055
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	5,205	2,510	2,690	25,595	12,060	13,530
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	3,430	1,670	1,760	4,785	2,310	2,475
Portuguese	285	170	115	7,400	3,550	3,850
Romanian	45	20	20	680	350	330
Spanish	1,575	705	875	13,450	6,200	7,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	45	40	10
Japanese	70	25	50	1,010	470	535
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korean	85	55	35	3,705	1,815	1,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	290	175	115	7,255	3,695	3,555
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	210	130	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	150	90	60
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	175	80	100
Igbo	0	0	0	620	310	310
Lingala	60	30	30	645	305	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	195	90	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	305	155	155
Shona	30	15	15	195	80	115
Swahili	45	20	25	1,815	965	855
Wolof	0	0	0	150	80	70
Yoruba	30	25	10	2,365	1,185	1,180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	80	30	1,230	630	605
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	185	100	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Sign languages	365	140	225	1,940	735	1,210
American Sign Language	170	60	110	1,305	505	805
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	180	80	100	650	240	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	865	490	375	18,730	9,305	9,430
Chinese languages	865	485	375	18,080	9,005	9,075
Cantonese	355	190	170	7,705	3,630	4,075
Hakka	0	0	0	40	25	15
Mandarin	505	295	210	11,185	5,650	5,535
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	440	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	150	85	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	815	450	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	665	300	365
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	460	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	1,390	640	750
Lao	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
Thai	0	0	10	485	225	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	30	20	10	435	220	215
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	55	30	25
Turkish	15	10	10	310	160	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	1,685	760	925	1,175	545	630
Estonian	30	10	15	50	20	30
Finnish	1,565	700	865	130	55	80
Hungarian	90	45	45	995	475	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	375	245	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	192,980	95,200	97,780	696,475	341,620	354,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	189,980	93,690	96,290	615,965	301,080	314,885
Canadian citizens aged under 18	36,220	18,685	17,530	128,635	66,000	62,640
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	153,760	75,000	78,760	487,330	235,085	252,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,995	1,505	1,490	80,510	40,540	39,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	192,975	95,200	97,780	696,475	341,620	354,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	181,625	89,660	91,965	506,430	248,520	257,915
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,580	5,120	5,460	176,735	85,770	90,970
Before 1981	6,195	2,960	3,235	38,230	17,605	20,625
1981 to 1990	835	455	375	16,220	8,215	8,015
1991 to 2000	925	450	470	17,930	8,620	9,310
2001 to 2010	1,525	745	785	52,455	25,845	26,615
2001 to 2005	715	335	375	16,005	7,820	8,185
2006 to 2010	810	410	405	36,460	18,025	18,430
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,100	505	600	51,890	25,485	26,405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	780	420	355	13,310	7,335	5,970
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,580	5,115	5,460	176,735	85,765	90,970
Under 5 years	1,500	735	765	17,950	9,050	8,895
5 to 14 years	2,140	1,025	1,120	33,075	16,860	16,210
15 to 24 years	2,950	1,415	1,525	34,980	16,190	18,790
25 to 44 years	3,525	1,720	1,805	76,020	36,545	39,480
45 years and over	470	220	250	14,710	7,115	7,595
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,580	5,120	5,460	176,735	85,770	90,970
Americas	1,395	595	800	16,295	7,720	8,580
Brazil	15	0	10	395	155	240
Colombia	40	25	20	535	245	295
El Salvador	30	15	10	1,485	800	695
Guyana	20	0	15	1,065	480	590
Haiti	25	10	15	75	40	35
Jamaica	185	95	95	1,580	730	850
Mexico	45	10	35	730	365	365
Peru	25	10	20	190	85	110
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	0	1,410	730	675
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	335	475	4,130	1,910	2,225
Other places of birth in Americas	165	65	100	4,690	2,175	2,510
Europe	6,300	3,070	3,230	37,060	17,840	19,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	25	10	1,020	510	505
Croatia	170	85	85	875	385	485
France	115	50	60	470	245	225
Germany	675	305	370	4,075	1,915	2,165
Greece	150	65	85	775	420	350
Hungary	60	25	35	675	345	325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	65	40	405	180	220
Italy	1,540	775	765	2,515	1,290	1,225
Netherlands	225	135	90	1,025	545	485
Poland	250	95	160	4,360	2,020	2,345
Portugal	160	90	75	3,885	1,915	1,970
Romania	45	25	20	635	320	320
Russian Federation	60	10	50	1,980	920	1,055
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	30	10	325	170	155
Ukraine	70	35	35	3,680	1,720	1,965
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,425	730	700	6,935	3,305	3,635
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	525	635	3,415	1,630	1,790
Africa	610	315	295	15,930	8,310	7,615
Algeria	55	25	30	105	50	50
Egypt	40	20	20	895	480	405
Ethiopia	10	0	0	2,210	1,170	1,040
Kenya	10	10	0	895	440	455
Morocco	20	15	10	220	115	110
Nigeria	10	10	10	3,490	1,880	1,605
Somalia	0	10	0	750	340	405
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	15	525	235	295
Other places of birth in Africa	425	210	215	6,845	3,595	3,250
Asia	2,205	1,100	1,100	107,000	51,695	55,310
Afghanistan	20	10	10	605	280	325
Bangladesh	20	15	10	845	460	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	205	195	7,555	3,630	3,920
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	1,375	655	715
India	520	235	290	19,260	9,935	9,325
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	35	25	1,080	600	485
Iraq	0	0	0	835	445	390
Japan	20	10	20	180	50	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	2,570	1,260	1,315
Lebanon	85	50	35	225	145	80
Pakistan	145	65	80	2,840	1,535	1,305
Philippines	260	115	145	56,885	26,465	30,415
Sri Lanka	75	45	30	970	490	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	695	325	370
Taiwan	15	10	0	185	95	95
Viet Nam	190	100	90	4,085	1,960	2,125
Other places of birth in Asia	225	130	100	6,810	3,360	3,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	455	210	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,105	500	600	51,890	25,485	26,405
Americas	125	75	55	1,940	880	1,060
Brazil	0	0	0	95	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	80	25	55
Cuba	0	0	0	55	15	40
Haiti	10	0	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	15	15	0	240	130	115
Mexico	0	0	0	240	125	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	35	595	295	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	570	235	340
Europe	120	55	70	3,325	1,680	1,640
France	0	0	0	85	35	45
Germany	0	0	0	95	50	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	100	55	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	130	75	55
Romania	10	10	10	65	35	30
Russian Federation	10	0	0	725	330	395
Ukraine	20	15	15	970	470	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	300	175	135
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	25	855	460	395
Africa	185	70	115	7,105	3,685	3,425
Algeria	10	0	0	25	15	0
Cameroon	30	10	15	50	30	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	730	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	380	205	180
Eritrea	0	0	0	740	400	345
Ethiopia	0	0	0	720	375	340
Morocco	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,405	1,290	1,115
Somalia	0	0	0	380	165	220
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	90	30	65
Tunisia	20	10	10	55	40	15
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	40	1,370	710	660
Asia	640	290	350	39,395	19,170	20,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	30	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	330	180	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	25	40	2,880	1,375	1,500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	145	80	65
India	175	80	90	9,395	4,860	4,535
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	410	220	190
Iraq	0	0	0	315	170	145
Israel	0	0	0	585	335	255
Japan	20	10	15	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	1,160	605	555
Lebanon	0	0	0	115	80	40
Nepal	10	10	0	205	65	140
Pakistan	80	35	45	1,415	745	670
Philippines	90	50	45	19,580	9,110	10,475
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	310	140	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	225	120	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	535	260	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	70	35	40	480	220	260
Other places of birth in Asia	55	15	40	1,030	460	570
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	125	70	50
Australia	15	10	0	70	25	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	55	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	192,980	95,200	97,780	696,475	341,620	354,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,840	5,790	6,050	193,170	94,595	98,570
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,795	9,840	9,955	129,440	63,690	65,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	161,350	79,575	81,780	373,865	183,335	190,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,470	2,210	2,260	141,195	69,470	71,715
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,175	1,165	1,015	91,515	45,925	45,590
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	915	625	290	35,485	20,665	14,825
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,260	535	720	56,035	25,265	30,765
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,675	700	975	30,620	13,380	17,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	560	310	250	18,670	10,025	8,645
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	35	30	385	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	192,980	95,200	97,780	696,475	341,625	354,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,045	11,875	12,170	84,615	40,005	44,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,470	11,605	11,865	83,050	39,185	43,865
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,775	6,615	7,160	36,895	16,955	19,940
Métis	9,625	4,955	4,665	45,870	22,100	23,765
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	285	125	160
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	245	120	125	1,205	660	540
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	325	145	175	365	160	205
Non-Aboriginal identity	168,935	83,325	85,610	611,855	301,620	310,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	192,975	95,200	97,780	696,475	341,620	354,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,160	5,905	6,255	35,080	16,045	19,040
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	180,820	89,300	91,525	661,390	325,575	335,815
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	192,980	95,200	97,780	696,475	341,620	354,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,925	4,455	4,470	28,555	13,240	15,320
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,865	4,425	4,445	27,465	12,730	14,740
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,495	3,645	3,850	19,345	8,910	10,440
Métis single ancestry	1,335	770	570	8,060	3,795	4,265
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	25	1,085	510	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	15	20	1,055	495	560
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	25	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,400	9,960	10,440	57,860	27,680	30,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,935	9,745	10,195	54,395	26,065	28,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,525	5,055	5,475	19,315	9,230	10,085
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,275	4,635	4,640	34,850	16,725	18,125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	50	75	230	105	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	470	220	250	3,465	1,620	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	215	225	3,315	1,545	1,770
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	163,650	80,785	82,870	610,060	300,700	309,355
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	192,980	95,200	97,780	696,475	341,620	354,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,345	3,260	3,080	192,960	95,995	96,960
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,550	810	735	37,375	19,660	17,710
Chinese	1,040	565	475	19,670	9,920	9,750
Black	1,550	845	710	26,930	13,895	13,035
Filipino	380	160	225	73,370	34,865	38,505
Latin American	295	115	175	6,725	3,265	3,455
Arab	655	315	335	4,570	2,430	2,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	165	160	7,930	3,815	4,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	50	60	2,485	1,305	1,185
Korean	95	55	40	3,760	1,865	1,890
Japanese	115	50	65	1,520	690	835
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	30	2,765	1,380	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	95	75	5,855	2,900	2,960
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	186,640	91,935	94,705	503,520	245,625	257,890
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	192,980	95,195	97,780	696,475	341,620	354,855
North American Aboriginal origins	29,325	14,415	14,915	86,415	40,920	45,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,535	8,945	9,585	43,135	20,230	22,900
Inuit	215	80	130	475	220	250
Métis	11,110	5,640	5,470	47,375	22,600	24,770
Other North American origins	87,175	42,400	44,780	118,415	58,400	60,020
Acadian	370	180	190	435	205	230
American	1,580	795	785	5,215	2,585	2,620
Canadian	85,620	41,625	43,995	114,110	56,220	57,890
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	205	105	105	130	80	50
Nova Scotian	60	25	35	20	15	10
Ontarian	90	50	40	15	15	0
Québécois	270	135	135	225	115	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	25	10	15
European origins	138,870	68,185	70,690	447,725	217,670	230,055
British Isles origins	77,480	37,750	39,730	231,400	112,965	118,435
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	20	30
Cornish	10	0	10	70	35	30
English	39,405	19,175	20,230	131,840	63,795	68,045
Irish	36,505	17,210	19,295	88,200	42,075	46,120
Manx	20	10	15	95	65	30
Scottish	31,010	15,100	15,910	113,125	54,975	58,150
Welsh	2,505	1,180	1,325	10,945	5,250	5,695
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,065	1,505	1,565	13,375	6,210	7,165
French origins	69,365	33,480	35,885	83,720	40,410	43,315
Alsatian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	60	15	45
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	69,365	33,480	35,880	83,680	40,385	43,295
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,390	10,620	10,770	139,395	67,445	71,950
Austrian	770	430	345	7,580	3,630	3,955
Bavarian	0	10	10	10	0	0
Belgian	525	230	295	9,645	4,610	5,030
Dutch	4,780	2,300	2,480	25,630	12,510	13,120
Flemish	30	20	10	510	200	310
Frisian	0	10	0	80	50	35
German	16,050	8,040	8,005	107,615	52,125	55,490
Luxembourger	15	15	0	75	35	40
Swiss	475	225	250	2,785	1,295	1,495
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	130	60	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,930	5,345	5,585	43,305	20,420	22,885
Danish	780	350	440	4,375	2,085	2,290
Finnish	7,925	3,950	3,975	2,455	1,130	1,320
Icelandic	195	75	125	16,325	7,890	8,430
Norwegian	965	435	535	10,160	4,655	5,500
Swedish	1,730	830	900	12,440	5,780	6,665
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	35	1,570	755	815
Eastern European origins	15,855	7,840	8,010	159,335	76,920	82,410
Bulgarian	45	20	25	270	155	115
Byelorussian	65	35	30	635	300	330
Czech	395	220	170	2,665	1,240	1,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	240	115	130	1,200	600	600
Estonian	250	150	100	165	75	95
Hungarian	935	425	510	6,540	3,260	3,280
Latvian	160	80	80	830	385	445
Lithuanian	335	140	195	1,000	485	515
Moldovan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Polish	5,575	2,820	2,750	53,120	25,385	27,735
Romanian	335	180	160	3,885	1,910	1,975
Russian	970	390	580	26,155	12,560	13,600
Slovak	340	160	180	1,375	600	775
Ukrainian	8,400	4,165	4,230	101,770	49,215	52,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	705	320	390
Southern European origins	17,835	8,910	8,925	48,425	23,720	24,705
Albanian	0	0	0	395	215	180
Bosnian	20	10	10	955	470	485
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	945	510	435	2,295	1,085	1,210
Cypriot	15	0	10	30	20	10
Greek	740	340	400	3,335	1,695	1,640
Italian	14,335	7,275	7,065	18,040	9,065	8,975
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	85	60	30	215	110	105
Maltese	80	25	50	225	110	120
Montenegrin	15	15	0	35	0	30
Portuguese	645	335	310	12,085	5,965	6,115
Serbian	220	140	80	1,065	575	490
Sicilian	20	0	15	205	85	115
Slovenian	230	115	115	900	435	465
Spanish	845	315	535	10,450	4,690	5,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	280	140	140	790	420	370
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	480	255	225	8,835	4,440	4,395
Basque	10	0	0	95	65	30
Jewish	205	115	90	7,320	3,645	3,675
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	105	60	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	130	65	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	135	120	1,245	630	615
Caribbean origins	980	480	500	9,045	4,515	4,530
Antiguan	35	15	20	65	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Barbadian	60	25	30	650	340	310
Bermudan	30	10	20	35	25	10
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	20	0	15	225	105	125
Dominican	25	15	10	245	130	115
Grenadian	10	0	0	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	30	130	45	85
Jamaican	555	290	265	3,805	1,880	1,925
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	20	25	60	20	40
St. Lucian	0	0	10	35	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	45	45	2,000	1,060	945
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	1,290	600	690
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	580	310	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	700	330	370	11,075	5,415	5,660
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	495	270	230
Arawak	10	10	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	10	10	0	445	220	230
Belizean	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Brazilian	15	10	10	720	315	405
Chilean	50	20	25	1,260	590	670
Colombian	80	55	25	825	400	430
Costa Rican	10	10	10	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	80	50	30
Guatemalan	30	15	15	455	210	245
Guyanese	45	15	25	1,310	655	650
Hispanic	30	10	20	310	130	180
Honduran	0	0	10	70	40	30
Maya	10	10	10	135	95	40
Mexican	210	90	120	1,735	815	915
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	300	150	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	495	285	210
Peruvian	100	55	45	265	100	170
Salvadorean	35	20	20	1,675	890	790
Uruguayan	20	10	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	720	370	355
African origins	1,555	745	810	25,390	13,135	12,255
Central and West African origins	320	185	135	8,030	4,210	3,825
Akan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Beninese	0	0	0	50	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	45	25	25	140	75	70
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	120	50	65	1,545	770	775
Edo	0	0	0	125	80	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	20	25	0	350	195	155
Guinean	0	0	0	65	20	45
Ibo	0	0	0	415	195	220
Ivorian	20	10	15	120	45	80
Liberian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nigerian	45	30	15	3,435	1,870	1,565
Peulh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	110	70	45
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	310	150	165
Togolese	0	0	0	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yoruba	25	15	0	995	510	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	495	230	265
North African origins	335	145	190	3,235	1,715	1,520
Algerian	90	45	40	95	40	55
Berber	20	10	10	130	80	55
Coptic	10	0	0	75	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	10
Egyptian	85	35	45	1,160	615	545
Libyan	0	0	0	300	140	160
Maure	0	0	0	75	45	25
Moroccan	30	10	15	300	145	150
Sudanese	15	10	10	1,030	545	480
Tunisian	70	15	45	85	55	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins	310	185	125	9,200	4,760	4,435
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	25	0
Amhara	0	0	0	115	80	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	85	65
Burundian	30	15	15	215	105	115
Djiboutian	10	10	0	40	30	15
Eritrean	10	0	10	2,175	1,165	1,015
Ethiopian	10	0	0	2,520	1,275	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	45	20	20	285	140	145
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	315	185	130
Rwandan	15	15	0	295	140	155
Seychellois	10	10	0	30	10	20
Somali	35	25	15	1,715	890	825
South African	90	50	40	390	180	210
Tanzanian	0	0	10	80	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	315	195	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	170	85	90
Zambian	10	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	265	125	140
Zulu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	15	425	220	205
Other African origins	625	240	385	5,540	2,775	2,760
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	30	70	655	340	310
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	220	330	4,965	2,460	2,500
Asian origins	5,015	2,560	2,455	159,715	79,155	80,560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,245	645	595	9,790	5,035	4,755
Afghan	40	15	25	1,005	480	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	250	135	115	1,535	835	700
Armenian	25	20	0	345	170	175
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	55	35	25
Georgian	0	10	0	105	55	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	1,625	865	760
Iraqi	0	0	0	910	475	435
Israeli	40	30	10	735	385	350
Jordanian	30	0	20	210	90	120
Kazakh	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kurd	10	0	0	300	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lebanese	420	205	210	985	495	490
Palestinian	55	20	35	550	295	255
Pashtun	30	20	10	50	25	25
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	125	65	50
Syrian	75	30	45	905	445	460
Tajik	20	10	15	45	20	25
Tatar	0	0	0	145	70	70
Turk	80	35	40	540	250	290
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	35	20
Yemeni	10	0	10	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	220	125	95
South Asian origins	1,660	870	795	38,135	20,005	18,130
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	855	490	365
Bengali	20	15	10	190	115	75
Bhutanese	0	0	0	145	55	85
East Indian	1,245	640	600	30,215	15,785	14,430
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Gujarati	15	10	10	155	80	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	15	10	10	490	240	250
Pakistani	200	100	105	2,965	1,610	1,350
Punjabi	40	20	25	3,445	1,795	1,650
Sinhalese	10	10	10	250	125	130
Sri Lankan	120	80	40	1,030	515	515
Tamil	0	0	0	235	135	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	665	390	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,140	1,070	1,065	112,210	54,265	57,945
Burmese	0	0	0	245	120	130
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	500	270	230
Chinese	1,260	660	600	26,460	13,160	13,305
Filipino	390	155	240	76,680	36,635	40,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	420	215	200
Japanese	135	55	75	2,230	1,025	1,195
Karen	0	0	0	450	200	250
Korean	85	50	35	3,910	1,960	1,945
Laotian	0	0	0	1,565	730	830
Malaysian	10	0	0	425	220	210
Mongolian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	120	75	40
Thai	10	0	10	610	270	340
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	295	165	135	5,540	2,735	2,805
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	65	85
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	450	225	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	450	225	220
Oceania origins	185	90	95	945	445	505
Australian	150	70	75	620	275	350
New Zealander	30	10	15	175	95	85
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	195	105	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	50	35	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	84,325	...	...	283,425	...	...
Owner	57,405	...	...	184,700	...	...
Renter	26,525	...	...	98,725	...	...
Band housing	390	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	84,320	...	...	283,430	...	...
Condominium	1,265	...	...	24,445	...	...
Not condominium	83,065	...	...	258,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	84,325	...	...	283,425	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	3,025	...	...
1 bedroom	9,705	...	...	47,910	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,865	...	...	73,770	...	...
3 bedrooms	33,215	...	...	96,965	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,230	...	...	61,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	84,320	...	...	283,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,480	...	...	92,535	...	...
5 rooms	13,340	...	...	46,010	...	...
6 rooms	13,800	...	...	43,045	...	...
7 rooms	12,560	...	...	35,735	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,140	...	...	66,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	84,325	...	...	283,425	...	...
One person or fewer per room	83,975	...	...	274,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	345	...	...	9,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	84,325	...	...	283,425	...	...
Suitable	82,265	...	...	262,470	...	...
Not suitable	2,055	...	...	20,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	84,325	...	...	283,425	...	...
1960 or before	26,375	...	...	97,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,525	...	...	93,975	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,850	...	...	36,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,585	...	...	18,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,545	...	...	8,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,535	...	...	12,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,910	...	...	15,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	84,325	...	...	283,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,120	...	...	261,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,205	...	...	22,095	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	84,325	...	...	283,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,735	...	...	165,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,495	...	...	110,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,095	...	...	7,570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	84,320	...	...	283,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,905	...	...	9,590	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,085	...	...	44,855	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,770	...	...	50,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,730	...	...	55,835	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,300	...	...	54,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,290	...	...	37,640	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,660	...	...	21,145	...	...
85 years and over	2,580	...	...	8,760	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	81,785	...	...	282,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	64,490	...	...	221,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,300	...	...	61,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,485	...	...	52,315	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55,875	...	...	184,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,071	...	...	1,077	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	1,162	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,411	...	...	299,070	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,738	...	...	320,103	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,995	...	...	98,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	914	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	938	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	162,905	79,755	83,150	577,155	280,340	296,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,095	17,495	16,600	97,550	48,855	48,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,540	20,090	22,450	172,490	86,390	86,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	86,270	42,170	44,100	307,110	145,090	162,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,300	11,070	3,230	37,730	25,920	11,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,140	5,040	2,105	19,475	11,370	8,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,160	6,030	1,125	18,255	14,550	3,705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,875	19,200	24,675	102,905	43,930	58,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,110	845	1,265	16,040	6,670	9,370
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,985	11,055	14,925	150,440	68,575	81,870
Bachelor's degree	18,520	7,385	11,140	106,005	46,790	59,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,990	880	1,110	11,565	5,065	6,505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	490	330	4,810	2,745	2,065
Master's degree	3,910	1,800	2,105	23,265	10,955	12,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	745	505	240	4,795	3,020	1,775
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,660	51,630	53,030	382,175	187,765	194,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,340	6,980	5,365	38,480	21,530	16,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,200	12,855	13,345	101,280	52,900	48,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,115	31,800	34,315	242,415	113,335	129,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,435	7,355	2,080	25,885	17,935	7,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,720	3,370	1,355	13,450	8,035	5,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,710	3,990	730	12,440	9,905	2,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35,245	15,625	19,620	80,035	34,890	45,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	605	840	12,010	5,030	6,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,990	8,215	11,770	124,485	55,480	69,010
Bachelor's degree	14,215	5,635	8,575	88,475	38,735	49,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,425	560	865	8,850	3,760	5,090
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	380	325	4,000	2,130	1,865
Master's degree	3,105	1,310	1,800	19,590	8,760	10,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	550	335	210	3,570	2,095	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	162,905	79,750	83,150	577,155	280,340	296,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	76,635	37,580	39,050	270,045	135,250	134,795
Education	5,220	1,295	3,920	25,715	6,980	18,735
13. Education	5,220	1,295	3,925	25,715	6,975	18,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	735	805	9,945	4,760	5,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	255	115	1,680	1,290	395
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	480	690	8,260	3,475	4,790
Humanities	3,255	1,215	2,040	16,100	6,825	9,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	45	265	1,485	335	1,150
23. English language and literature/letters	710	185	520	3,195	900	2,295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	275	515	5,050	2,125	2,930
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	130	180	1,090	670	415
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	140	105	2,070	1,210	865
54. History	640	375	260	2,580	1,410	1,170
55. French language and literature/letters	210	55	160	570	155	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,335	2,830	6,505	34,420	12,510	21,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	60	135	605	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	920	290	635	2,510	980	1,530
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,275	200	2,075	6,645	565	6,080
22. Legal professions and studies	1,705	630	1,070	5,205	1,925	3,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	40	185	725	205	520
42. Psychology	1,455	260	1,190	6,300	1,875	4,425
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,350	1,215	12,430	6,815	5,615
Business, management and public administration	14,450	4,210	10,235	64,720	26,025	38,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	225	70	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,545	455	2,090	4,655	1,250	3,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,875	3,745	8,125	59,845	24,705	35,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,085	1,685	1,400	12,390	6,295	6,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,265	480	785	5,255	2,355	2,900
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	145	170	3,305	1,770	1,535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	370	65	305
40. Physical sciences	1,250	935	320	2,840	1,960	880
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	120	110	625	150	475
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,045	1,185	865	14,795	9,450	5,345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,530	1,000	535	12,275	8,335	3,940
25. Library science	175	15	155	825	145	685
27. Mathematics and statistics	300	140	160	1,590	905	685
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	100	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,225	21,865	1,365	55,315	50,225	5,090
04. Architecture and related services	295	230	65	2,045	1,170	875
14. Engineering	2,090	1,830	265	13,190	10,980	2,210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,565	5,890	675	11,075	10,005	1,070
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,340	4,205	135	10,330	10,155	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,895	6,750	145	12,830	12,375	460
48. Precision production	3,040	2,960	75	5,835	5,545	295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,600	1,065	530	5,135	3,145	1,990
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	285	250	3,445	2,180	1,265
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,065	780	285	1,690	960	725
Health and related fields	15,750	2,535	13,220	53,255	11,695	41,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,105	545	555	2,675	1,275	1,395
51. Health professions and related programs	14,345	1,790	12,550	49,010	9,465	39,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	200	115	1,570	950	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,755	3,545	3,210	15,300	7,170	8,135
12. Personal and culinary services	3,145	795	2,350	9,615	2,580	7,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	120	125	0
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,230	750	2,400	1,570	830
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,585	1,470	110	3,115	2,850	265
Other	0	0	0	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	25	15	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,660	51,635	53,030	382,175	187,765	194,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,545	19,830	18,715	139,755	74,425	65,330
Education	3,355	780	2,575	18,480	4,745	13,740
13. Education	3,355	785	2,575	18,485	4,745	13,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,220	595	625	7,975	3,820	4,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	195	90	1,315	975	340
50. Visual and performing arts	940	405	535	6,665	2,840	3,825
Humanities	2,225	800	1,425	12,370	5,230	7,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	30	220	1,270	290	980
23. English language and literature/letters	475	125	355	2,455	690	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	600	220	380	3,970	1,725	2,245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	65	105	865	515	350
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	65	1,530	885	645
54. History	435	250	185	1,810	990	820
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	105	425	115	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,590	2,190	5,395	28,045	9,815	18,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	45	90	505	130	375
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	820	275	545	2,095	800	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,880	160	1,720	5,340	405	4,930
22. Legal professions and studies	1,460	495	970	4,400	1,445	2,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	635	185	450
42. Psychology	1,150	185	970	4,880	1,355	3,525
45. Social sciences	1,945	995	945	10,200	5,500	4,700
Business, management and public administration	11,600	3,255	8,345	52,215	20,885	31,330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	190	70	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,160	405	1,760	3,655	890	2,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,405	2,845	6,560	48,365	19,930	28,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,260	1,115	9,460	4,635	4,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	960	375	585	4,190	1,800	2,390
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	90	130	2,340	1,270	1,070
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	340	55	280
40. Physical sciences	975	690	285	2,165	1,415	750
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	100	95	430	95	340
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,745	1,015	730	12,790	8,280	4,510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	885	465	10,960	7,465	3,495
25. Library science	145	10	130	540	115	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	100	130	1,210	660	550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	85	45	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,340	16,230	1,110	42,750	38,365	4,385
04. Architecture and related services	240	185	60	1,720	990	730
14. Engineering	1,635	1,415	220	11,295	9,290	2,005
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,050	4,495	550	8,750	7,815	930
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,020	2,930	90	7,335	7,190	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,220	5,110	110	9,480	9,150	325
48. Precision production	2,175	2,105	75	4,180	3,925	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	835	460	4,065	2,410	1,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	215	220	2,635	1,610	1,020
03. Natural resources and conservation	860	620	240	1,435	795	635
Health and related fields	12,055	2,030	10,025	42,865	9,660	33,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	420	410	2,170	1,065	1,110
51. Health professions and related programs	10,945	1,445	9,500	39,455	7,890	31,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	285	170	110	1,240	705	535
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,315	2,805	2,510	11,365	5,475	5,890
12. Personal and culinary services	2,410	610	1,800	6,895	1,865	5,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	1,625	1,000	625	1,915	1,265	650
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,255	1,175	80	2,450	2,250	200
Other	10	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	162,905	79,755	83,145	577,155	280,340	296,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,635	37,580	39,050	270,045	135,250	134,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	86,270	42,170	44,100	307,115	145,090	162,020
Location of study inside Canada	82,675	40,290	42,390	242,340	113,565	128,770
Same as province or territory of residence	79,275	38,525	40,745	213,155	99,020	114,140
Different than province or territory of residence	3,405	1,765	1,640	29,180	14,550	14,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,590	1,885	1,715	64,775	31,525	33,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	550	450	6,065	3,235	2,835
Philippines	165	60	105	23,695	10,380	13,310
India	325	155	170	8,850	4,520	4,335
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	520	270	250	2,715	1,580	1,140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	20	60	2,505	1,150	1,360
France	55	35	20	325	190	135
Other	1,460	790	665	20,610	10,480	10,135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,660	51,635	53,030	382,175	187,765	194,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,545	19,830	18,715	139,760	74,425	65,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,115	31,800	34,315	242,415	113,340	129,080
Location of study inside Canada	63,785	30,670	33,115	187,230	87,045	100,185
Same as province or territory of residence	61,415	29,460	31,960	164,830	75,995	88,830
Different than province or territory of residence	2,370	1,215	1,155	22,395	11,045	11,350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,330	1,130	1,200	55,185	26,290	28,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	325	315	4,100	2,000	2,100
Philippines	130	50	80	21,910	9,630	12,280
India	270	130	135	8,030	4,055	3,975
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	125	120	1,530	895	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	50	2,295	1,035	1,260
France	40	20	15	275	155	120
Other	940	460	480	17,040	8,520	8,520
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	162,900	79,755	83,145	577,155	280,340	296,815
In the labour force	99,555	51,260	48,295	386,880	199,530	187,355
Employed	90,800	46,030	44,770	361,715	185,640	176,075
Unemployed	8,755	5,230	3,520	25,170	13,890	11,280
Not in the labour force	63,350	28,495	34,855	190,275	80,810	109,460
Participation rate	61.1	64.3	58.1	67.0	71.2	63.1
Employment rate	55.7	57.7	53.8	62.7	66.2	59.3
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.2	7.3	6.5	7.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	162,905	79,755	83,150	577,150	280,340	296,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	58,875	26,075	32,795	178,795	75,610	103,180
Worked	104,030	53,680	50,355	398,360	204,730	193,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	53,625	29,825	23,795	205,780	115,010	90,770
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	50,405	23,855	26,550	192,580	89,715	102,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.4	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	99,555	51,255	48,295	386,880	199,530	187,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,125	1,050	7,695	3,620	4,075
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	97,375	50,135	47,245	379,180	195,905	183,275
Employee	89,095	44,965	44,125	349,025	176,760	172,265
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,290	5,165	3,115	30,160	19,145	11,010
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	99,555	51,260	48,295	386,880	199,525	187,355
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,130	1,050	7,700	3,625	4,075
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	97,380	50,130	47,245	379,180	195,905	183,280
0 Management occupations	9,100	5,595	3,505	35,660	21,555	14,105
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,950	3,530	11,420	61,985	19,715	42,270
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,245	4,150	1,095	24,590	19,485	5,100
3 Health occupations	8,400	1,475	6,925	32,540	7,815	24,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,455	3,315	8,140	51,180	17,210	33,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,835	760	1,075	10,625	4,775	5,845
6 Sales and service occupations	22,980	9,345	13,635	91,350	41,780	49,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,470	15,655	820	50,360	47,860	2,495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,740	4,455	285	3,670	3,025	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,200	1,850	350	17,225	12,685	4,540
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	99,555	51,260	48,295	386,880	199,530	187,350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,125	1,050	7,700	3,620	4,075
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	97,380	50,135	47,245	379,185	195,910	183,275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,230	895	335	2,350	1,525	820
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,325	6,675	650	630	505	130
22 Utilities	640	450	190	3,695	2,660	1,040
23 Construction	7,345	6,470	875	23,830	21,220	2,610
31-33 Manufacturing	4,955	4,215	735	33,105	24,560	8,550
41 Wholesale trade	2,920	2,300	620	13,705	9,800	3,910
44-45 Retail trade	11,990	5,630	6,360	42,210	20,745	21,470
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,365	3,270	1,095	21,495	17,085	4,410
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	680	670	8,025	4,650	3,375
52 Finance and insurance	2,490	890	1,605	18,340	7,395	10,945
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,525	900	620	5,740	3,270	2,470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,445	2,295	2,150	20,775	11,305	9,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	515	210	295
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,925	2,240	1,685	15,250	8,925	6,325
61 Educational services	8,020	2,375	5,645	32,110	10,975	21,130
62 Health care and social assistance	14,365	2,245	12,110	56,370	12,710	43,665
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,605	780	825	8,575	4,445	4,130
72 Accommodation and food services	7,175	2,690	4,485	28,740	12,410	16,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,060	2,000	2,065	16,475	7,480	8,995
91 Public administration	7,570	3,070	4,495	27,240	14,030	13,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	90,805	46,030	44,770	361,710	185,640	176,075
Worked at home	4,360	2,010	2,355	15,025	7,455	7,570
Worked outside Canada	155	110	50	1,295	850	440
No fixed workplace address	10,065	7,650	2,415	35,335	26,385	8,950
Worked at usual place	76,220	36,265	39,960	310,055	150,940	159,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,220	36,265	39,955	310,055	150,945	159,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	68,360	32,065	36,290	288,065	137,275	150,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,645	1,210	1,435	1,850	1,055	795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,965	2,765	2,205	18,910	11,845	7,065
Commute to a different province or territory	250	225	25	1,225	765	465
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,290	43,910	42,370	345,390	177,330	168,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	71,190	37,225	33,965	242,510	135,845	106,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,415	2,220	3,195	25,355	7,520	17,835
Public transit	3,720	1,545	2,175	51,045	20,525	30,520
Walked	4,460	1,920	2,545	16,715	7,275	9,440
Bicycle	375	255	115	6,200	4,270	1,930
Other method	1,125	745	385	3,570	1,895	1,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,285	43,910	42,370	345,395	177,330	168,065
Less than 15 minutes	30,430	14,055	16,380	77,980	36,130	41,850
15 to 29 minutes	33,485	16,720	16,765	150,690	78,450	72,245
30 to 44 minutes	13,860	7,630	6,230	81,880	44,365	37,510
45 to 59 minutes	4,885	3,010	1,875	21,125	11,090	10,040
60 minutes and over	3,620	2,500	1,120	13,710	7,290	6,415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,285	43,915	42,370	345,390	177,330	168,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,905	5,565	1,345	14,740	10,285	4,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,830	10,355	6,470	59,875	36,015	23,865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,700	11,975	12,730	102,195	51,675	50,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,380	6,315	11,065	71,045	30,380	40,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,175	2,720	4,450	35,070	15,440	19,635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,300	6,985	6,310	62,460	33,530	28,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	107,035	55,120	51,915	411,310	210,850	200,460
Single responses	103,855	53,890	49,965	405,715	208,010	197,710
Official languages	103,505	53,725	49,780	401,790	205,880	195,915
English	98,705	52,330	46,370	397,820	204,565	193,255
French	4,805	1,395	3,410	3,970	1,310	2,660
Non-official languages	350	165	185	3,925	2,130	1,800
Aboriginal languages	125	55	70	75	35	45
Algonquian languages	125	50	70	75	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	50	70	45	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	45	70	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	110	110	3,855	2,100	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	285	150	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	255	140	110
Amharic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Arabic	0	0	0	95	65	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	135	40	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	135	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	430	205	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	420	195	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	35	65	1,475	885	590
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	325	155	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	325	160	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Russian	0	0	0	170	85	80
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	25	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	20	45	50	35	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	20	45	50	35	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	705	465	245
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	645	430	215
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	30	35	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	390	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	380	220	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	305	195	110
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	275	140	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	180	70	115
American Sign Language	10	0	0	135	55	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	1,035	585	450
Chinese languages	85	50	30	1,030	580	445
Cantonese	35	20	15	635	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	385	225	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,180	1,225	1,955	5,590	2,845	2,750
English and French	2,990	1,130	1,860	1,665	730	935
English and non-official language	160	75	90	3,880	2,100	1,785
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	30	25	10	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	107,040	55,120	51,920	411,310	210,850	200,460
None	85,460	45,465	39,995	384,995	198,670	186,320
English	2,965	950	2,010	4,525	1,775	2,745
French	17,400	8,085	9,315	8,545	3,585	4,955
Non-official language	1,140	575	565	12,960	6,665	6,300
Aboriginal	655	285	375	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	480	290	190	12,590	6,525	6,060
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	20	15	0	40	30	10
French and non-official language	45	25	20	240	115	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	191,080	94,260	96,815	688,835	337,695	351,135
Non-movers	169,510	83,905	85,605	588,375	287,800	300,580
Movers	21,570	10,355	11,210	100,450	49,895	50,560
Non-migrants	15,465	7,345	8,120	75,275	37,285	37,995
Migrants	6,105	3,015	3,085	25,175	12,610	12,565
Internal migrants	5,620	2,730	2,885	13,135	6,660	6,470
Intraprovincial migrants	5,025	2,445	2,585	6,945	3,375	3,570
Interprovincial migrants	600	295	305	6,190	3,285	2,910
External migrants	485	280	200	12,040	5,945	6,095
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	183,205	90,135	93,075	657,275	321,250	336,025
Non-movers	120,835	59,840	60,995	385,425	187,550	197,875
Movers	62,370	30,290	32,075	271,845	133,695	138,150
Non-migrants	43,550	21,115	22,435	183,480	89,835	93,645
Migrants	18,820	9,180	9,645	88,365	43,865	44,500
Internal migrants	17,290	8,410	8,880	35,615	17,520	18,095
Intraprovincial migrants	15,480	7,425	8,050	19,125	9,240	9,885
Interprovincial migrants	1,810	980	830	16,490	8,280	8,215
External migrants	1,530	770	760	52,750	26,345	26,410