Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sudbury and District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	196,448	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	194,620	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	97,197	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	84,323	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46,551.02	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	196,445	96,585	99,860	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	30,140	15,480	14,665	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	9,755	5,040	4,720	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	10,330	5,325	5,000	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	10,060	5,115	4,940	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	128,715	63,815	64,895	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	11,180	5,725	5,450	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	12,035	6,180	5,860	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	11,475	5,750	5,730	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	11,345	5,640	5,710	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	11,420	5,550	5,875	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	11,915	5,965	5,945	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	12,810	6,375	6,435	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	16,250	7,990	8,260	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	16,135	7,815	8,310	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	14,145	6,830	7,320	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	37,590	17,290	20,300	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	12,420	6,225	6,195	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	9,025	4,330	4,695	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	6,740	3,135	3,600	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	4,905	2,045	2,855	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	4,500	1,550	2,955	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	2,960	1,120	1,840	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,225	355	870	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	295	70	225	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	20	5	20	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	16.0	14.7	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.1	65.0	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	19.1	17.9	20.3	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.8	41.8	43.7	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	44.5	43.4	45.5	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	84,320	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	55,800	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,460	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,425	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,500	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	3,310	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,405	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,005	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	84,320	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	24,720	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	32,055	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	12,430	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	10,525	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	4,590	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	192,975	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	166,305	81,105	85,195	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	96,990	48,455	48,535	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	76,565	38,255	38,310	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	20,425	10,195	10,230	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	69,320	32,655	36,665	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	42,415	23,320	19,095	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	5,635	2,600	3,035	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	9,425	4,225	5,200	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	11,845	2,510	9,330	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,690	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	32,520	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	11,930	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	9,825	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	3,415	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,690	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	47,750	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	37,540	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	10,210	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,940	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	7,610	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	2,330	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,750	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	26,280	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	21,470	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	9,175	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	9,085	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	3,210	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,940	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	6,240	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	2,755	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	950	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,775	16,895	17,880	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	84,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	55,510	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,385	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30,120	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,080	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,735	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	24,720	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,015	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	194,350	95,760	98,590	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	122,580	62,335	60,245	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	1,565	675	895	705	305	400
English and French	69,735	32,575	37,160	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	460	180	285	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	194,350	95,760	98,590	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	147,015	73,340	73,670	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	45,990	21,810	24,180	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	915	440	475	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	425	165	265	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	46,450	22,030	24,415	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	23.9	23.0	24.8	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	194,345	95,760	98,585	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	190,140	93,775	96,365	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	177,540	87,795	89,740	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	130,935	65,640	65,295	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	46,600	22,155	24,450	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	12,605	5,980	6,625	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	1,930	925	1,005	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	1,885	895	985	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	35	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	25	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,805	860	945	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,675	800	875	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,675	5,055	5,620	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	275	210	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	15	10	5	10	10	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	5	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	455	265	195	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	5	5	115	50	65
Arabic	430	245	180	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	210	115	95
Maltese	5	5	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	15	10	5	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	125	60	60	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	75	170	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	150	60	90
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	25	10	15	55	15	40
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	20	5	10	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	60	135	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	125	60	60	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	5	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	35	10	30	365	205	165
Tamil	40	25	15	315	185	130
Telugu	45	25	20	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,055	3,370	3,685	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	5	5	0	275	130	140
Armenian	10	10	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	760	975	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	85	40	45	100	35	60
Latvian	30	15	20	50	20	30
Lithuanian	55	25	30	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,650	720	935	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Croatian	230	105	120	225	105	115
Czech	55	35	20	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	10	15
Polish	545	230	315	795	365	435
Russian	120	50	75	1,285	615	670
Serbian	90	50	40	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	80	40	40
Slovak	50	25	25	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	35	15	15
Ukrainian	480	185	290	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	15	5	10	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	145	65	85
Welsh	5	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,265	615	650	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	20	10	10	120	55	60
Danish	30	15	15	160	105	60
Dutch	205	110	95	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	0	0	35	20	15
German	975	465	515	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	20	10	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	140	70	70	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	755	395	360	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	685	365	325	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	30	15	10	475	290	185
Gujarati	170	95	75	195	125	70
Hindi	120	55	65	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	70	35	35
Nepali	45	25	20	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	60	585	310	270
Sindhi	10	5	10	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	165	85	85
Urdu	160	85	75	575	330	245
Iranian languages	65	35	35	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	5	5	5	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,125	1,515	1,615	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	2,465	1,185	1,275	745	400	340
Portuguese	240	135	105	520	245	270
Romanian	35	25	15	225	110	120
Spanish	370	170	200	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	5	0
Japanese	25	10	10	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	0	5	45	20	20
Lingala	15	5	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	50	15	30
Shona	15	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	25	10	10	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	25	25
Sign languages	50	25	25	190	90	100
American Sign Language	15	10	10	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	350	370	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	715	350	365	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	250	115	135	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	390	190	200	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	20	5	15	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	10	10	5
Turkish	25	15	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,490	650	840	415	180	235
Estonian	40	20	20	40	20	25
Finnish	1,345	575	770	95	30	60
Hungarian	105	55	45	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	4,205	1,980	2,220	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	3,110	1,460	1,655	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	940	455	485	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	95	50	50	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	194,345	95,760	98,590	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	189,460	93,510	95,940	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	185,180	91,475	93,705	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	161,440	80,485	80,955	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	23,735	10,990	12,745	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	4,275	2,035	2,240	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	735	385	355	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	710	375	335	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	695	365	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	625	330	300	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,540	1,650	1,890	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	160	115	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	255	150	100	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	245	145	100	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	50	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	45	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	55	20	30	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	5	10	140	75	60
Tamil	20	10	10	140	80	60
Telugu	20	5	10	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,110	965	1,145	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	5	110	60	55
Armenian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	405	170	235	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	10	5	10	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	390	165	230	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Croatian	70	25	40	65	25	40
Czech	10	5	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	140	60	80	235	105	125
Russian	55	25	25	785	385	390
Serbian	20	10	10	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	30	15	10
Slovak	5	5	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	25	55	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	225	125	100	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	15	5	10	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	200	115	85	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	65	35	35	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	205	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	395	205	190	1,850	995	860
Bengali	15	10	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	105	55	45	100	60	35
Hindi	70	35	40	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	15
Nepali	25	15	10	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	95	45	50
Urdu	85	45	40	340	175	165
Iranian languages	35	20	15	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	5	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	965	405	560	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	165	70	85
Portuguese	100	55	50	195	90	105
Romanian	10	5	0	70	35	35
Spanish	145	65	80	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	30	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Sign languages	60	30	25	285	145	140
American Sign Language	15	10	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	215	210	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	420	210	205	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	125	55	65	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	245	130	120	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	315	110	205	75	35	40
Estonian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Finnish	290	105	190	15	10	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,895	2,250	2,645	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	2,935	1,305	1,625	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,810	870	940	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	70	35	35	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	194,350	95,760	98,585	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	154,365	77,385	76,980	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	15,230	7,090	8,135	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	19,140	8,725	10,410	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	5,340	2,430	2,910	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	1,670	750	925	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	3,665	1,685	1,985	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	45	25	20	150	70	80
English and non-official language	80	40	35	220	105	115
French and non-official language	140	55	85	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	162,905	79,755	83,145	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,165	77,220	79,945	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,548	45,188	28,742	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,260	77,225	80,040	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,098	40,139	26,482	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,510	70,035	69,475	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,072	42,913	26,113	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,835	51,845	62,995	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	8,069	7,182	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,135	60,560	53,575	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,116	41,477	29,022	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	162,905	79,755	83,150	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,880	77,025	79,855	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,788	56,650	37,276	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,995	77,030	79,965	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,960	46,091	32,092	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,450	69,900	69,545	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,503	55,903	35,049	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,910	51,675	63,235	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,657	8,814	8,529	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,135	60,290	53,845	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,520	52,370	35,730	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	162,905	79,755	83,150	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	52,370	28,980	23,385	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,340	67,498	48,382	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,697	74,951	54,230	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	89.6	81.7	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.2	64.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.4	18.3	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	162,900	79,755	83,145	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	5,735	2,540	3,200	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	157,165	77,220	79,945	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,425	8,030	12,390	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	25,955	9,740	16,215	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	20,360	7,735	12,620	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	18,385	8,485	9,900	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	16,685	8,465	8,215	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	13,395	6,975	6,425	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	9,910	5,795	4,115	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	7,195	4,355	2,835	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	5,895	3,650	2,245	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	5,195	3,185	2,010	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	13,765	10,800	2,965	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	10,440	8,170	2,270	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	3,325	2,630	695	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	162,900	79,760	83,145	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	5,640	2,535	3,110	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	157,260	77,225	80,040	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.3	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,260	8,175	13,080	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	27,030	10,195	16,840	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	23,530	9,065	14,460	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	22,410	11,030	11,380	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	19,155	10,000	9,150	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	13,370	7,690	5,680	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	9,420	5,920	3,500	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	7,870	4,995	2,880	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	13,225	10,160	3,070	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	4,990	3,705	1,290	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	3,000	2,360	645	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	5,230	4,095	1,135	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	162,905	79,755	83,145	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	48,770	19,200	29,570	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	114,135	60,560	53,570	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	70.1	75.9	64.4	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,485	11,235	8,250	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	8,685	3,630	5,050	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	13,580	5,740	7,835	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	10,855	4,580	6,280	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	10,605	4,435	6,170	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	10,015	4,360	5,650	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	8,635	4,410	4,225	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	6,625	3,915	2,715	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	5,195	3,195	1,990	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	20,455	15,045	5,410	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	4,790	3,020	1,770	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	4,495	2,795	1,700	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	11,170	9,235	1,935	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	84,320	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,212	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,022	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,720	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,208	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,396	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	59,605	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,785	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	84,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,536	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,690	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,499	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,011	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	59,625	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,497	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,662	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	84,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,350	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,845	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,545	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,870	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,290	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,415	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,635	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,580	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,595	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,520	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,040	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,225	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,880	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,310	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,260	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,785	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,450	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,180	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,850	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,320	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,020	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,385	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,885	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,680	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,300	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,715	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,025	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,195	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,265	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,070	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,845	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,775	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,220	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,395	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,745	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,800	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,615	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,215	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,965	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,385	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,788	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,047	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,825	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,001	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,056	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,735	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,847	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,609	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,320	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,745	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,413	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,460	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,105	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,037	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,765	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,128	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,176	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,745	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,507	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,074	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,305	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,583	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,153	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,115	15,240	15,875	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,795	35,667	27,843	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,388	32,149	26,145	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,890	15,055	15,835	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,239	45,467	35,268	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,234	37,630	31,006	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	192,980	95,195	97,780	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,740	41,935	46,805	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	18,750	8,980	9,765	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	16,795	7,265	9,525	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	16,825	7,720	9,105	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	17,765	8,670	9,100	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	18,605	9,290	9,315	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	104,235	53,265	50,975	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	18,995	9,500	9,495	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	20,310	10,325	9,990	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	22,620	11,515	11,105	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	23,945	12,285	11,660	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	18,370	9,645	8,730	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	187,695	92,585	95,110	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	34,965	17,980	16,985	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	11,135	5,755	5,375	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	118,010	58,290	59,720	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	34,720	16,315	18,410	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,455	11,165	13,290	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	5,800	3,025	2,770	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	2,240	1,175	1,065	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	15,015	6,955	8,060	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	3,645	1,190	2,455	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.1	14.0	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.8	16.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.4	19.8	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.9	13.5	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.3	13.3	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,330	5,970	6,365	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	2,650	1,360	1,290	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	1,115	580	535	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	9,135	4,405	4,730	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	545	200	345	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.4	6.7	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.6	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.1	10.0	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.6	7.9	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	192,975	95,200	97,780	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	192,495	95,005	97,485	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	190,880	94,345	96,535	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	70,925	33,235	37,695	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	17,735	8,545	9,190	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	3,330	1,565	1,765	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	3,220	1,510	1,705	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	60	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	20	10	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	30	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	10	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,095	1,450	1,650	10	0	10
Algonquin	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,930	1,365	1,570	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	85	70	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,410	6,985	7,420	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	780	390	390	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	10	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	770	385	385	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	10	0	10	260	135	120
Arabic	725	370	365	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	630	370	260
Maltese	15	10	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	10	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	110	100	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	205	110	95	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	145	180	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	50	20	30	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	35	15	20	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	40	25	15	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	110	160	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	50	40	15	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	240	120	120	1,365	785	580
Kannada	10	10	10	75	45	35
Malayalam	35	15	20	560	310	250
Tamil	110	65	45	450	260	190
Telugu	115	50	70	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,665	4,645	5,015	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	10	10	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,625	750	875	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	85	40	45	110	35	80
Latvian	40	20	15	50	15	35
Lithuanian	45	15	30	55	15	40
Slavic languages	1,550	710	840	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	10	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	15	10	0	75	35	35
Croatian	315	150	165	275	105	165
Czech	75	50	25	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	460	200	265	900	410	490
Russian	120	50	70	1,945	970	970
Serbian	95	60	35	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	115	70	50
Slovak	45	20	25	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	35	10	20
Ukrainian	435	180	260	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	20	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,735	830	905	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	40	25	10	320	140	175
Danish	35	10	25	235	125	110
Dutch	330	135	190	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	1,355	660	695	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	20	15	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	15	10	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	250	115	135	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	535	485	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	920	490	435	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	50	25	20	625	350	275
Gujarati	205	125	80	240	150	90
Hindi	470	255	215	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	25	10	10	135	85	45
Nepali	25	15	15	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	95	80	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	245	125	120
Urdu	275	125	150	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	120	65	50	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	35	25	10	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	45	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	5,205	2,510	2,690	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	3,430	1,670	1,760	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	285	170	115	910	480	430
Romanian	45	20	20	240	140	105
Spanish	1,575	705	875	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	70	55	20
Japanese	70	25	50	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	85	55	35	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	175	115	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	60	30	30	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	130	65	65
Shona	30	15	15	65	40	35
Swahili	45	20	25	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	30	25	10	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	80	30	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	365	140	225	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	170	60	110	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	180	80	100	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	865	490	375	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	865	485	375	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	355	190	170	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	505	295	210	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	20	20	0
Turkish	15	10	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,685	760	925	430	200	230
Estonian	30	10	15	50	25	20
Finnish	1,565	700	865	120	55	70
Hungarian	90	45	45	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	192,980	95,200	97,780	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	189,980	93,690	96,290	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	36,220	18,685	17,530	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	153,760	75,000	78,760	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,995	1,505	1,490	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	192,975	95,200	97,780	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	181,625	89,660	91,965	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,580	5,120	5,460	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	6,195	2,960	3,235	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	835	455	375	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	925	450	470	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,525	745	785	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	715	335	375	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	810	410	405	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,100	505	600	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	780	420	355	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,580	5,115	5,460	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,500	735	765	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	2,140	1,025	1,120	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	2,950	1,415	1,525	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	3,525	1,720	1,805	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	470	220	250	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,580	5,120	5,460	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,395	595	800	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	15	0	10	175	75	100
Colombia	40	25	20	175	90	85
El Salvador	30	15	10	95	50	45
Guyana	20	0	15	170	85	90
Haiti	25	10	15	55	30	30
Jamaica	185	95	95	480	210	275
Mexico	45	10	35	325	155	175
Peru	25	10	20	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	335	475	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	165	65	100	1,430	675	750
Europe	6,300	3,070	3,230	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	25	10	210	115	100
Croatia	170	85	85	180	75	105
France	115	50	60	610	330	280
Germany	675	305	370	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	150	65	85	505	270	235
Hungary	60	25	35	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	65	40	475	225	255
Italy	1,540	775	765	525	310	215
Netherlands	225	135	90	1,645	790	855
Poland	250	95	160	630	265	365
Portugal	160	90	75	220	140	80
Romania	45	25	20	180	100	80
Russian Federation	60	10	50	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	30	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	70	35	35	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,425	730	700	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	525	635	1,930	985	945
Africa	610	315	295	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	55	25	30	25	15	15
Egypt	40	20	20	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	10	10	0	125	75	50
Morocco	20	15	10	80	50	30
Nigeria	10	10	10	350	185	165
Somalia	0	10	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	15	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	425	210	215	1,465	790	675
Asia	2,205	1,100	1,100	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	20	10	10	100	40	60
Bangladesh	20	15	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	205	195	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	280	130	155
India	520	235	290	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	35	25	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	20	10	20	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	870	340	530
Lebanon	85	50	35	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	145	65	80	615	315	295
Philippines	260	115	145	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	75	45	30	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	15	10	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	190	100	90	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	225	130	100	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,105	500	600	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	125	75	55	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	10	0	10	20	15	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	35	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	275	115	165
Europe	120	55	70	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	10	10	10	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	20	15	15	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	25	355	165	190
Africa	185	70	115	1,085	600	485
Algeria	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	30	10	15	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	40	365	220	150
Asia	640	290	350	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	25	40	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	175	80	90	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	20	10	15	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	10	10	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	80	35	45	145	80	65
Philippines	90	50	45	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	70	35	40	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	55	15	40	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	70	50	20
Australia	15	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	192,980	95,200	97,780	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,840	5,790	6,050	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,795	9,840	9,955	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	161,350	79,575	81,780	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,470	2,210	2,260	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,175	1,165	1,015	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	915	625	290	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,260	535	720	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,675	700	975	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	560	310	250	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	35	30	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	192,980	95,200	97,780	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,045	11,875	12,170	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,470	11,605	11,865	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,775	6,615	7,160	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	9,625	4,955	4,665	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	245	120	125	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	325	145	175	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	168,935	83,325	85,610	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	192,975	95,200	97,780	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,160	5,905	6,255	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	180,820	89,300	91,525	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	192,980	95,200	97,780	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,925	4,455	4,470	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,865	4,425	4,445	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,495	3,645	3,850	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	1,335	770	570	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	25	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	15	20	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,400	9,960	10,440	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,935	9,745	10,195	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,525	5,055	5,475	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,275	4,635	4,640	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	50	75	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	470	220	250	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	215	225	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	163,650	80,785	82,870	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	192,980	95,200	97,780	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,345	3,260	3,080	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,550	810	735	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	1,040	565	475	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,550	845	710	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	380	160	225	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	295	115	175	1,685	820	865
Arab	655	315	335	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	165	160	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	50	60	1,540	805	740
Korean	95	55	40	1,540	685	855
Japanese	115	50	65	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	30	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	95	75	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	186,640	91,935	94,705	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	192,980	95,195	97,780	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	29,325	14,415	14,915	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,535	8,945	9,585	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	215	80	130	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	11,110	5,640	5,470	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	87,175	42,400	44,780	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	370	180	190	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,580	795	785	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	85,620	41,625	43,995	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	205	105	105	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	60	25	35	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	90	50	40	95	65	35
Québécois	270	135	135	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	20	0	15
European origins	138,870	68,185	70,690	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	77,480	37,750	39,730	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	10	0	10	105	45	65
English	39,405	19,175	20,230	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	36,505	17,210	19,295	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	20	10	15	145	70	70
Scottish	31,010	15,100	15,910	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	2,505	1,180	1,325	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,065	1,505	1,565	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	69,365	33,480	35,885	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	10	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	69,365	33,480	35,880	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,390	10,620	10,770	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	770	430	345	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	10	10	10	10	10
Belgian	525	230	295	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	4,780	2,300	2,480	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	30	20	10	160	80	80
Frisian	0	10	0	50	20	30
German	16,050	8,040	8,005	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	15	15	0	30	20	10
Swiss	475	225	250	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,930	5,345	5,585	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	780	350	440	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	7,925	3,950	3,975	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	195	75	125	660	295	370
Norwegian	965	435	535	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	1,730	830	900	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	35	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	15,855	7,840	8,010	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	45	20	25	280	130	145
Byelorussian	65	35	30	195	85	105
Czech	395	220	170	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	240	115	130	420	175	245
Estonian	250	150	100	345	185	165
Hungarian	935	425	510	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	160	80	80	380	160	220
Lithuanian	335	140	195	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	5,575	2,820	2,750	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	335	180	160	1,190	540	650
Russian	970	390	580	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	340	160	180	610	320	290
Ukrainian	8,400	4,165	4,230	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	17,835	8,910	8,925	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	20	10	10	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	945	510	435	680	325	360
Cypriot	15	0	10	40	30	15
Greek	740	340	400	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	14,335	7,275	7,065	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	85	60	30	165	90	80
Maltese	80	25	50	440	215	220
Montenegrin	15	15	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	645	335	310	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	220	140	80	255	120	135
Sicilian	20	0	15	40	20	15
Slovenian	230	115	115	150	70	85
Spanish	845	315	535	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	280	140	140	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	480	255	225	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	205	115	90	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	135	120	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	980	480	500	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	35	15	20	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	60	25	30	575	300	275
Bermudan	30	10	20	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	20	0	15	340	145	195
Dominican	25	15	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	10	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	30	115	50	65
Jamaican	555	290	265	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	50	20	25	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	10	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	45	45	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	700	330	370	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	185	90	100
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	15	10	10	280	140	135
Chilean	50	20	25	130	80	45
Colombian	80	55	25	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	10	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	50	20	30
Guatemalan	30	15	15	90	65	35
Guyanese	45	15	25	350	160	195
Hispanic	30	10	20	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	10	50	35	20
Maya	10	10	10	70	35	30
Mexican	210	90	120	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	100	55	45	180	85	95
Salvadorean	35	20	20	110	75	35
Uruguayan	20	10	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	185	80	105
African origins	1,555	745	810	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	320	185	135	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	45	25	25	70	35	35
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	50	65	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	25	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	45	30	15	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	120	65	50
North African origins	335	145	190	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	90	45	40	85	45	40
Berber	20	10	10	70	50	20
Coptic	10	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	30	10	15	130	60	70
Sudanese	15	10	10	130	50	80
Tunisian	70	15	45	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	310	185	125	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	20	160	85	75
Malagasy	10	10	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	15	15	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	180	75	100
South African	90	50	40	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	10	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	15	170	100	75
Other African origins	625	240	385	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	30	70	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	220	330	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	5,015	2,560	2,455	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,245	645	595	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	40	15	25	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	250	135	115	1,600	835	770
Armenian	25	20	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	20	20	0
Georgian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	40	30	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	30	0	20	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	10	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	420	205	210	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	55	20	35	990	535	455
Pashtun	30	20	10	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	725	470	255
Syrian	75	30	45	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	20	10	15	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	80	35	40	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	10	0	10	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	780	410	370
South Asian origins	1,660	870	795	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	240	135	110
Bengali	20	15	10	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	1,245	640	600	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	15	10	10	430	220	210
Pakistani	200	100	105	665	405	260
Punjabi	40	20	25	230	110	115
Sinhalese	10	10	10	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	120	80	40	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,140	1,070	1,065	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	1,260	660	600	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	390	155	240	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	140	65	75
Japanese	135	55	75	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	10	0	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	295	165	135	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	185	90	95	895	450	445
Australian	150	70	75	490	255	235
New Zealander	30	10	15	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	84,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	57,405	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	26,525	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	390	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	84,320	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,265	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	83,065	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	84,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	9,705	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,865	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	33,215	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,230	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	84,320	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,480	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	13,340	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	13,800	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	12,560	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,140	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	84,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	83,975	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	345	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	84,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	82,265	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	2,055	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	84,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	26,375	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,525	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,850	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,585	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,545	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,535	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,910	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	84,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,120	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,205	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	84,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,735	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,495	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,095	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	84,320	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,905	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,085	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,770	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,730	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,300	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,290	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,660	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	2,580	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	81,785	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	64,490	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,300	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,485	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55,875	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,071	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,411	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,738	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,995	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	162,905	79,755	83,150	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,095	17,495	16,600	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,540	20,090	22,450	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	86,270	42,170	44,100	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,300	11,070	3,230	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,140	5,040	2,105	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,160	6,030	1,125	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,875	19,200	24,675	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,110	845	1,265	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,985	11,055	14,925	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	18,520	7,385	11,140	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,990	880	1,110	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	490	330	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	3,910	1,800	2,105	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	745	505	240	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,660	51,630	53,030	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,340	6,980	5,365	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,200	12,855	13,345	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,115	31,800	34,315	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,435	7,355	2,080	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,720	3,370	1,355	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,710	3,990	730	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35,245	15,625	19,620	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	605	840	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,990	8,215	11,770	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	14,215	5,635	8,575	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,425	560	865	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	380	325	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	3,105	1,310	1,800	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	550	335	210	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	162,905	79,750	83,150	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	76,635	37,580	39,050	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	5,220	1,295	3,920	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	5,220	1,295	3,925	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	735	805	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	255	115	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	480	690	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	3,255	1,215	2,040	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	45	265	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	710	185	520	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	275	515	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	130	180	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	140	105	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	640	375	260	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	210	55	160	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,335	2,830	6,505	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	60	135	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	920	290	635	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,275	200	2,075	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,705	630	1,070	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	40	185	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,455	260	1,190	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,350	1,215	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	14,450	4,210	10,235	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,545	455	2,090	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,875	3,745	8,125	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,085	1,685	1,400	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,265	480	785	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	145	170	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	1,250	935	320	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	120	110	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,045	1,185	865	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,530	1,000	535	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	175	15	155	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	300	140	160	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,225	21,865	1,365	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	295	230	65	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	2,090	1,830	265	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,565	5,890	675	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,340	4,205	135	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,895	6,750	145	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	3,040	2,960	75	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,600	1,065	530	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	285	250	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,065	780	285	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	15,750	2,535	13,220	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,105	545	555	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	14,345	1,790	12,550	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	200	115	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,755	3,545	3,210	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	3,145	795	2,350	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,230	750	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,585	1,470	110	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,660	51,635	53,030	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,545	19,830	18,715	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	3,355	780	2,575	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	3,355	785	2,575	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,220	595	625	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	195	90	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	940	405	535	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	2,225	800	1,425	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	30	220	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	475	125	355	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	600	220	380	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	65	105	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	65	1,330	795	535
54. History	435	250	185	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	105	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,590	2,190	5,395	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	45	90	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	820	275	545	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,880	160	1,720	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	1,460	495	970	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	460	100	355
42. Psychology	1,150	185	970	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,945	995	945	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	11,600	3,255	8,345	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,160	405	1,760	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,405	2,845	6,560	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,260	1,115	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	960	375	585	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	90	130	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	975	690	285	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	100	95	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,745	1,015	730	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	885	465	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	145	10	130	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	100	130	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,340	16,230	1,110	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	240	185	60	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,635	1,415	220	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,050	4,495	550	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,020	2,930	90	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,220	5,110	110	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	2,175	2,105	75	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	835	460	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	215	220	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	860	620	240	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	12,055	2,030	10,025	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	420	410	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	10,945	1,445	9,500	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	285	170	110	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,315	2,805	2,510	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	2,410	610	1,800	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	1,625	1,000	625	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,255	1,175	80	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	162,905	79,755	83,145	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,635	37,580	39,050	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	86,270	42,170	44,100	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	82,675	40,290	42,390	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	79,275	38,525	40,745	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	3,405	1,765	1,640	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,590	1,885	1,715	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	550	450	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	165	60	105	1,530	540	995
India	325	155	170	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	520	270	250	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	20	60	1,080	445	635
France	55	35	20	350	210	145
Other	1,460	790	665	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,660	51,635	53,030	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,545	19,830	18,715	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,115	31,800	34,315	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	63,785	30,670	33,115	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	61,415	29,460	31,960	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	2,370	1,215	1,155	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,330	1,130	1,200	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	325	315	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	130	50	80	1,415	520	900
India	270	130	135	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	125	120	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	50	810	335	475
France	40	20	15	245	140	100
Other	940	460	480	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	162,900	79,755	83,145	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	99,555	51,260	48,295	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	90,800	46,030	44,770	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	8,755	5,230	3,520	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	63,350	28,495	34,855	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	61.1	64.3	58.1	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	55.7	57.7	53.8	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.2	7.3	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	162,905	79,755	83,150	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	58,875	26,075	32,795	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	104,030	53,680	50,355	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	53,625	29,825	23,795	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	50,405	23,855	26,550	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	99,555	51,255	48,295	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,125	1,050	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	97,375	50,135	47,245	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	89,095	44,965	44,125	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,290	5,165	3,115	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	99,555	51,260	48,295	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,130	1,050	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	97,380	50,130	47,245	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	9,100	5,595	3,505	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,950	3,530	11,420	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,245	4,150	1,095	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	8,400	1,475	6,925	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,455	3,315	8,140	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,835	760	1,075	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	22,980	9,345	13,635	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,470	15,655	820	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,740	4,455	285	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,200	1,850	350	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	99,555	51,260	48,295	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,125	1,050	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	97,380	50,135	47,245	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,230	895	335	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,325	6,675	650	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	640	450	190	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	7,345	6,470	875	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	4,955	4,215	735	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,920	2,300	620	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	11,990	5,630	6,360	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,365	3,270	1,095	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	680	670	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	2,490	890	1,605	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,525	900	620	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,445	2,295	2,150	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,925	2,240	1,685	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	8,020	2,375	5,645	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	14,365	2,245	12,110	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,605	780	825	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	7,175	2,690	4,485	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,060	2,000	2,065	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	7,570	3,070	4,495	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	90,805	46,030	44,770	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	4,360	2,010	2,355	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	155	110	50	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	10,065	7,650	2,415	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	76,220	36,265	39,960	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,220	36,265	39,955	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	68,360	32,065	36,290	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,645	1,210	1,435	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,965	2,765	2,205	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	250	225	25	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,290	43,910	42,370	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	71,190	37,225	33,965	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,415	2,220	3,195	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	3,720	1,545	2,175	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	4,460	1,920	2,545	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	375	255	115	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	1,125	745	385	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,285	43,910	42,370	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	30,430	14,055	16,380	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	33,485	16,720	16,765	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	13,860	7,630	6,230	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	4,885	3,010	1,875	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	3,620	2,500	1,120	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,285	43,915	42,370	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,905	5,565	1,345	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,830	10,355	6,470	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,700	11,975	12,730	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,380	6,315	11,065	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,175	2,720	4,450	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,300	6,985	6,310	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	107,035	55,120	51,915	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	103,855	53,890	49,965	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	103,505	53,725	49,780	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	98,705	52,330	46,370	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	4,805	1,395	3,410	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	350	165	185	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	125	55	70	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	125	50	70	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	45	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	110	110	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	100	35	65	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	20	45	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	20	45	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	10	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	310	165	145
Chinese languages	85	50	30	305	165	145
Cantonese	35	20	15	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	3,180	1,225	1,955	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	2,990	1,130	1,860	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	160	75	90	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	25	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	107,040	55,120	51,920	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	85,460	45,465	39,995	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	2,965	950	2,010	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	17,400	8,085	9,315	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	1,140	575	565	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	655	285	375	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	480	290	190	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	45	25	20	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	191,080	94,260	96,815	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	169,510	83,905	85,605	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	21,570	10,355	11,210	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	15,465	7,345	8,120	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	6,105	3,015	3,085	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	5,620	2,730	2,885	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	5,025	2,445	2,585	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	600	295	305	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	485	280	200	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	183,205	90,135	93,075	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	120,835	59,840	60,995	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	62,370	30,290	32,075	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	43,550	21,115	22,435	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	18,820	9,180	9,645	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	17,290	8,410	8,880	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	15,480	7,425	8,050	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,810	980	830	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,530	770	760	19,270	10,035	9,240