Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Tsawwassen [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sudbury and District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Tsawwassen British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Tsawwassen [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	196,448	...	...	21,588	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	194,620	...	...	21,439r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	97,197	...	...	9,082	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	84,323	...	...	8,735	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	1,672.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46,551.02	...	...	12.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	196,445	96,585	99,860	21,585	10,340	11,245
0 to 14 years	30,140	15,480	14,665	3,055	1,545	1,505
0 to 4 years	9,755	5,040	4,720	770	395	380
5 to 9 years	10,330	5,325	5,000	1,075	550	525
10 to 14 years	10,060	5,115	4,940	1,205	600	605
15 to 64 years	128,715	63,815	64,895	12,840	6,205	6,635
15 to 19 years	11,180	5,725	5,450	1,320	685	635
20 to 24 years	12,035	6,180	5,860	1,040	540	500
25 to 29 years	11,475	5,750	5,730	670	320	345
30 to 34 years	11,345	5,640	5,710	745	345	400
35 to 39 years	11,420	5,550	5,875	845	405	440
40 to 44 years	11,915	5,965	5,945	1,165	515	650
45 to 49 years	12,810	6,375	6,435	1,650	780	870
50 to 54 years	16,250	7,990	8,260	1,820	880	935
55 to 59 years	16,135	7,815	8,310	1,875	925	950
60 to 64 years	14,145	6,830	7,320	1,720	820	900
65 years and over	37,590	17,290	20,300	5,690	2,590	3,100
65 to 69 years	12,420	6,225	6,195	1,700	790	905
70 to 74 years	9,025	4,330	4,695	1,405	685	720
75 to 79 years	6,740	3,135	3,600	1,035	480	555
80 to 84 years	4,905	2,045	2,855	680	290	385
85 years and over	4,500	1,550	2,955	870	335	535
85 to 89 years	2,960	1,120	1,840	535	225	315
90 to 94 years	1,225	355	870	255	95	160
95 to 99 years	295	70	225	60	15	50
100 years and over	20	5	20	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	16.0	14.7	14.2	14.9	13.4
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.1	65.0	59.5	60.0	59.0
65 years and over	19.1	17.9	20.3	26.4	25.0	27.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	4.0	3.2	4.8
Average age of the population	42.8	41.8	43.7	47.0	46.0	48.0
Median age of the population	44.5	43.4	45.5	51.0	50.3	51.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	84,320	...	...	8,735	...	...
Single-detached house	55,800	...	...	5,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,460	...	...	170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,425	...	...	2,980	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,500	...	...	225	...	...
Row house	3,310	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,405	...	...	520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,005	...	...	2,060	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	84,320	...	...	8,735	...	...
1 person	24,720	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 persons	32,055	...	...	3,360	...	...
3 persons	12,430	...	...	1,295	...	...
4 persons	10,525	...	...	1,320	...	...
5 or more persons	4,590	...	...	565	...	...
Number of persons in private households	192,975	...	...	21,095	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	166,305	81,105	85,195	18,530	8,790	9,730
Married or living common law	96,990	48,455	48,535	11,870	5,920	5,950
Married	76,565	38,255	38,310	10,610	5,290	5,320
Living common law	20,425	10,195	10,230	1,265	630	635
Not married and not living common law	69,320	32,655	36,665	6,660	2,870	3,785
Never married	42,415	23,320	19,095	3,755	1,995	1,760
Separated	5,635	2,600	3,035	415	180	230
Divorced	9,425	4,225	5,200	1,190	415	775
Widowed	11,845	2,510	9,330	1,305	285	1,020
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,690	...	...	6,530	...	...
2 persons	32,520	...	...	3,525	...	...
3 persons	11,930	...	...	1,280	...	...
4 persons	9,825	...	...	1,345	...	...
5 or more persons	3,415	...	...	385	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,690	...	...	6,530	...	...
Total couple families	47,750	...	...	5,815	...	...
Married couples	37,540	...	...	5,180	...	...
Common-law couples	10,210	...	...	630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,940	...	...	720	...	...
Female parent	7,610	...	...	550	...	...
Male parent	2,330	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,750	...	...	5,810	...	...
Couples without children	26,280	...	...	3,065	...	...
Couples with children	21,470	...	...	2,750	...	...
1 child	9,175	...	...	1,060	...	...
2 children	9,085	...	...	1,310	...	...
3 or more children	3,210	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,940	...	...	720	...	...
1 child	6,240	...	...	455	...	...
2 children	2,755	...	...	220	...	...
3 or more children	950	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,775	16,895	17,880	2,845	1,145	1,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	84,325	...	...	8,735	...	...
One-census-family households	55,510	...	...	6,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,385	...	...	2,935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30,120	...	...	3,325	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,080	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,735	...	...	2,340	...	...
One-person households	24,720	...	...	2,200	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,015	...	...	145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	194,350	95,760	98,590	21,335	10,270	11,065
English only	122,580	62,335	60,245	18,965	9,255	9,710
French only	1,565	675	895	5	5	0
English and French	69,735	32,575	37,160	2,205	950	1,260
Neither English nor French	460	180	285	160	65	95
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	194,350	95,760	98,590	21,335	10,275	11,065
English	147,015	73,340	73,670	20,850	10,070	10,780
French	45,990	21,810	24,180	275	110	160
English and French	915	440	475	55	25	25
Neither English nor French	425	165	265	155	65	95
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	46,450	22,030	24,415	300	125	180
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	23.9	23.0	24.8	1.4	1.2	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	194,345	95,760	98,585	21,335	10,270	11,065
Single responses	190,140	93,775	96,365	21,080	10,155	10,930
Official languages	177,540	87,795	89,740	18,090	8,810	9,280
English	130,935	65,640	65,295	17,805	8,700	9,105
French	46,600	22,155	24,450	285	110	175
Non-official languages	12,605	5,980	6,625	2,990	1,340	1,655
Aboriginal languages	1,930	925	1,005	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,885	895	985	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,805	860	945	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,675	800	875	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,675	5,055	5,620	2,995	1,345	1,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	275	210	20	20	5
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	265	195	25	20	5
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	430	245	180	10	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	10	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	60	60	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	75	170	160	50	110
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	5	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	25	10	15	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	60	135	125	40	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	60	5	5	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	30	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	5	5	0
Telugu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,055	3,370	3,685	1,685	790	895
Albanian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Armenian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	760	975	345	155	190
Baltic languages	85	40	45	10	5	5
Latvian	30	15	20	5	0	0
Lithuanian	55	25	30	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,650	720	935	335	150	185
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	230	105	120	30	20	15
Czech	55	35	20	45	15	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	545	230	315	80	35	45
Russian	120	50	75	85	45	40
Serbian	90	50	40	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Slovak	50	25	25	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	10	0	10
Ukrainian	480	185	290	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,265	615	650	815	385	425
Afrikaans	20	10	10	25	15	10
Danish	30	15	15	45	20	25
Dutch	205	110	95	175	75	100
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	975	465	515	510	250	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	20	10	5	35	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	755	395	360	150	75	70
Indo-Aryan languages	685	365	325	130	65	65
Bengali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	170	95	75	15	10	5
Hindi	120	55	65	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	60	90	45	40
Sindhi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	160	85	75	5	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	35	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,125	1,515	1,615	285	130	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,465	1,185	1,275	70	35	30
Portuguese	240	135	105	45	20	25
Romanian	35	25	15	35	15	20
Spanish	370	170	200	140	60	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	125	45	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	0	5	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	350	370	810	355	455
Chinese languages	715	350	365	810	360	450
Cantonese	250	115	135	195	80	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	390	190	200	560	250	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,490	650	840	70	35	30
Estonian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Finnish	1,345	575	770	20	10	10
Hungarian	105	55	45	40	25	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,205	1,980	2,220	255	120	130
English and French	3,110	1,460	1,655	60	35	30
English and non-official language	940	455	485	175	75	100
French and non-official language	95	50	50	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	194,345	95,760	98,590	21,335	10,270	11,065
Single responses	189,460	93,510	95,940	20,830	10,045	10,780
Official languages	185,180	91,475	93,705	19,730	9,545	10,190
English	161,440	80,485	80,955	19,670	9,520	10,150
French	23,735	10,990	12,745	60	20	40
Non-official languages	4,275	2,035	2,240	1,095	500	595
Aboriginal languages	735	385	355	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	710	375	335	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	695	365	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	625	330	300	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,540	1,650	1,890	1,095	505	590
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	160	115	5	5	0
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	150	100	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	145	100	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	50	55	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	45	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,110	965	1,145	360	170	195
Albanian	0	0	5	15	0	10
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	405	170	235	100	50	55
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	390	165	230	95	45	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	140	60	80	20	5	10
Russian	55	25	25	55	30	30
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	80	25	55	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	125	100	105	55	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	115	85	65	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	205	60	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	395	205	190	50	25	25
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	105	55	45	5	0	5
Hindi	70	35	40	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	85	45	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	965	405	560	70	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	10	5	10
Portuguese	100	55	50	5	0	0
Romanian	10	5	0	20	5	10
Spanish	145	65	80	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	30	100	35	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	25	10	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	215	210	530	250	280
Chinese languages	420	210	205	530	250	280
Cantonese	125	55	65	90	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	130	120	425	200	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	110	205	5	0	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	290	105	190	5	5	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,895	2,250	2,645	505	225	280
English and French	2,935	1,305	1,625	40	15	25
English and non-official language	1,810	870	940	450	205	250
French and non-official language	70	35	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	194,350	95,760	98,585	21,335	10,270	11,065
None	154,365	77,385	76,980	19,580	9,520	10,055
English	15,230	7,090	8,135	490	230	260
French	19,140	8,725	10,410	295	120	175
Non-official language	5,340	2,430	2,910	950	380	565
Aboriginal	1,670	750	925	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,665	1,685	1,985	950	380	565
English and French	45	25	20	5	5	5
English and non-official language	80	40	35	10	5	5
French and non-official language	140	55	85	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	162,905	79,755	83,145	18,040	8,665	9,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,165	77,220	79,945	17,410	8,330	9,080
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,548	45,188	28,742	43,661	56,704	34,688
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,260	77,225	80,040	17,435	8,345	9,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,098	40,139	26,482	38,327	48,559	31,037
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,510	70,035	69,475	16,560	8,015	8,545
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,072	42,913	26,113	39,205	52,775	29,388
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,835	51,845	62,995	11,460	4,640	6,815
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	8,069	7,182	7,833	10,128	6,619
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,135	60,560	53,575	12,770	6,500	6,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,116	41,477	29,022	36,962	50,082	28,821
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	162,905	79,755	83,150	18,080	8,670	9,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,880	77,025	79,855	17,430	8,290	9,140
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,788	56,650	37,276	64,242	84,179	46,159
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,995	77,030	79,965	17,460	8,300	9,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,960	46,091	32,092	50,789	64,422	38,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,450	69,900	69,545	16,595	7,935	8,660
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,503	55,903	35,049	61,651	82,373	42,659
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,910	51,675	63,235	11,340	4,565	6,775
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,657	8,814	8,529	8,515	9,657	7,746
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,135	60,290	53,845	12,790	6,390	6,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,520	52,370	35,730	57,481	73,904	41,075
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	162,905	79,755	83,150	18,080	8,665	9,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	52,370	28,980	23,385	5,290	3,010	2,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,340	67,498	48,382	68,098	76,740	57,831
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,697	74,951	54,230	90,483	109,694	65,096
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	89.6	81.7	91.3	93.7	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.2	64.7	66.1	70.1	59.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.4	18.3	8.7	6.3	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	162,900	79,755	83,145	18,040	8,665	9,375
Without total income	5,735	2,540	3,200	630	335	295
With total income	157,165	77,220	79,945	17,410	8,330	9,080
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.5	96.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,425	8,030	12,390	2,225	830	1,395
$10,000 to $19,999	25,955	9,740	16,215	2,245	785	1,455
$20,000 to $29,999	20,360	7,735	12,620	1,900	705	1,195
$30,000 to $39,999	18,385	8,485	9,900	1,745	685	1,060
$40,000 to $49,999	16,685	8,465	8,215	1,565	650	915
$50,000 to $59,999	13,395	6,975	6,425	1,520	735	785
$60,000 to $69,999	9,910	5,795	4,115	1,185	625	565
$70,000 to $79,999	7,195	4,355	2,835	945	515	430
$80,000 to $89,999	5,895	3,650	2,245	785	455	335
$90,000 to $99,999	5,195	3,185	2,010	590	360	235
$100,000 and over	13,765	10,800	2,965	2,690	1,980	710
$100,000 to $149,999	10,440	8,170	2,270	1,580	1,090	490
$150,000 and over	3,325	2,630	695	1,115	895	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	162,900	79,760	83,145	18,040	8,665	9,375
Without after-tax income	5,640	2,535	3,110	605	320	290
With after-tax income	157,260	77,225	80,040	17,435	8,345	9,090
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.3	96.6	96.3	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,260	8,175	13,080	2,410	890	1,525
$10,000 to $19,999	27,030	10,195	16,840	2,370	855	1,515
$20,000 to $29,999	23,530	9,065	14,460	2,225	835	1,390
$30,000 to $39,999	22,410	11,030	11,380	2,030	815	1,215
$40,000 to $49,999	19,155	10,000	9,150	1,955	900	1,060
$50,000 to $59,999	13,370	7,690	5,680	1,585	845	740
$60,000 to $69,999	9,420	5,920	3,500	1,185	655	525
$70,000 to $79,999	7,870	4,995	2,880	900	545	355
$80,000 and over	13,225	10,160	3,070	2,765	2,000	765
$80,000 to $89,999	4,990	3,705	1,290	645	420	230
$90,000 to $99,999	3,000	2,360	645	490	325	165
$100,000 and over	5,230	4,095	1,135	1,630	1,255	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	162,905	79,755	83,145	18,040	8,665	9,375
Without employment income	48,770	19,200	29,570	5,270	2,165	3,110
With employment income	114,135	60,560	53,570	12,770	6,500	6,265
Percentage with employment income	70.1	75.9	64.4	70.8	75.0	66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,485	11,235	8,250	2,485	1,175	1,310
$5,000 to $9,999	8,685	3,630	5,050	935	375	560
$10,000 to $19,999	13,580	5,740	7,835	1,310	550	760
$20,000 to $29,999	10,855	4,580	6,280	995	425	570
$30,000 to $39,999	10,605	4,435	6,170	930	375	555
$40,000 to $49,999	10,015	4,360	5,650	880	335	540
$50,000 to $59,999	8,635	4,410	4,225	890	415	475
$60,000 to $69,999	6,625	3,915	2,715	765	375	390
$70,000 to $79,999	5,195	3,195	1,990	625	335	290
$80,000 and over	20,455	15,045	5,410	2,950	2,130	820
$80,000 to $89,999	4,790	3,020	1,770	585	345	240
$90,000 to $99,999	4,495	2,795	1,700	425	280	150
$100,000 and over	11,170	9,235	1,935	1,940	1,505	435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	84,320	...	...	8,735	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,212	...	...	92,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,022	...	...	80,061	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,720	...	...	2,200	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,208	...	...	44,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,396	...	...	39,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	59,605	...	...	6,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	115,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,785	...	...	98,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	84,325	...	...	8,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	127,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,536	...	...	101,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,690	...	...	2,175	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,499	...	...	57,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,011	...	...	47,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	59,625	...	...	6,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,497	...	...	151,161	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,662	...	...	119,266	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	84,325	...	...	8,735	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,350	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,845	...	...	110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,545	...	...	210	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,870	...	...	220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,290	...	...	220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,415	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,635	...	...	290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,580	...	...	260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,595	...	...	270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,520	...	...	570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,040	...	...	585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,225	...	...	500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,880	...	...	505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,310	...	...	440	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,260	...	...	4,075	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,785	...	...	960	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,450	...	...	760	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,180	...	...	1,070	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,850	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,320	...	...	8,735	...	...
Under $5,000	1,020	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,385	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,885	...	...	115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,680	...	...	215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,300	...	...	260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,715	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,025	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,195	...	...	340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,265	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,070	...	...	330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,845	...	...	705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,775	...	...	640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,220	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,395	...	...	545	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,745	...	...	490	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,800	...	...	3,340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,615	...	...	1,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,215	...	...	795	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,965	...	...	1,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,385	...	...	6,445	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,788	...	...	115,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,047	...	...	98,039	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,825	...	...	2,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,001	...	...	99,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,056	...	...	85,073	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,735	...	...	2,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,847	...	...	151,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,609	...	...	125,412	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,320	...	...	680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,745	...	...	62,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,413	...	...	55,347	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,460	...	...	6,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,105	...	...	151,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,037	...	...	119,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,765	...	...	2,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,128	...	...	145,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,176	...	...	113,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,745	...	...	2,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,507	...	...	179,621	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,074	...	...	141,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,305	...	...	680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,583	...	...	70,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,153	...	...	59,110	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,115	15,240	15,875	2,590	1,060	1,535
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,795	35,667	27,843	42,240	48,597	39,077
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,388	32,149	26,145	37,303	42,091	34,688
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,890	15,055	15,835	2,575	1,045	1,530
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,239	45,467	35,268	54,404	61,277	49,694
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,234	37,630	31,006	44,383	49,105	41,148
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	192,980	95,195	97,780	21,095	10,210	10,885
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,740	41,935	46,805	6,530	2,910	3,620
In the bottom decile	18,750	8,980	9,765	1,380	610	765
In the second decile	16,795	7,265	9,525	1,005	425	580
In the third decile	16,825	7,720	9,105	1,195	525	670
In the fourth decile	17,765	8,670	9,100	1,300	590	715
In the fifth decile	18,605	9,290	9,315	1,650	760	890
In the top half of the distribution	104,235	53,265	50,975	14,565	7,305	7,265
In the sixth decile	18,995	9,500	9,495	1,890	880	1,005
In the seventh decile	20,310	10,325	9,990	2,145	1,075	1,070
In the eighth decile	22,620	11,515	11,105	2,655	1,320	1,335
In the ninth decile	23,945	12,285	11,660	3,175	1,620	1,555
In the top decile	18,370	9,645	8,730	4,700	2,405	2,295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	187,695	92,585	95,110	20,690	10,015	10,680
0 to 17 years	34,965	17,980	16,985	3,815	1,940	1,870
0 to 5 years	11,135	5,755	5,375	945	480	465
18 to 64 years	118,010	58,290	59,720	11,820	5,685	6,130
65 years and over	34,720	16,315	18,410	5,060	2,385	2,675
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,455	11,165	13,290	1,795	785	1,010
0 to 17 years	5,800	3,025	2,770	430	215	210
0 to 5 years	2,240	1,175	1,065	85	40	45
18 to 64 years	15,015	6,955	8,060	1,010	440	565
65 years and over	3,645	1,190	2,455	360	125	235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.1	14.0	8.7	7.8	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.8	16.3	11.3	11.1	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.4	19.8	9.0	8.3	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.9	13.5	8.5	7.7	9.2
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.3	13.3	7.1	5.2	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,330	5,970	6,365	965	430	535
0 to 17 years	2,650	1,360	1,290	260	125	130
0 to 5 years	1,115	580	535	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	9,135	4,405	4,730	620	270	345
65 years and over	545	200	345	85	35	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.4	6.7	4.7	4.3	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.6	6.8	6.4	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.1	10.0	4.8	4.2	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.6	7.9	5.2	4.7	5.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	1.9	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	192,975	95,200	97,780	21,150	10,250	10,905
Official languages	192,495	95,005	97,485	21,000	10,195	10,810
English	190,880	94,345	96,535	21,000	10,190	10,810
French	70,925	33,235	37,695	2,195	960	1,235
Non-official languages	17,735	8,545	9,190	3,490	1,565	1,935
Aboriginal languages	3,330	1,565	1,765	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	3,220	1,510	1,705	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	60	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,095	1,450	1,650	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,930	1,365	1,570	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	85	70	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,410	6,985	7,420	3,490	1,560	1,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	780	390	390	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	770	385	385	10	10	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	725	370	365	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	110	100	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	95	30	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	145	180	175	70	105
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	25	15	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	110	160	165	60	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	40	15	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	240	120	120	10	10	0
Kannada	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	110	65	45	0	10	0
Telugu	115	50	70	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,665	4,645	5,015	2,160	960	1,200
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,625	750	875	350	165	190
Baltic languages	85	40	45	10	0	0
Latvian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,550	710	840	345	160	185
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	150	165	40	30	10
Czech	75	50	25	45	20	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	460	200	265	95	40	60
Russian	120	50	70	85	45	40
Serbian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	10	10	10
Ukrainian	435	180	260	55	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	20	0	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,735	830	905	955	440	515
Afrikaans	40	25	10	45	15	30
Danish	35	10	25	35	15	25
Dutch	330	135	190	170	60	105
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,355	660	695	650	325	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Swedish	20	15	0	60	20	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	115	135	55	20	35
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	535	485	240	95	140
Indo-Aryan languages	920	490	435	240	95	145
Bengali	50	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	205	125	80	30	20	10
Hindi	470	255	215	95	35	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	95	80	135	50	85
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	125	150	35	15	20
Iranian languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	45	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,205	2,510	2,690	615	265	355
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,430	1,670	1,760	100	55	45
Portuguese	285	170	115	50	15	40
Romanian	45	20	20	50	25	25
Spanish	1,575	705	875	440	185	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	50	110	50	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	135	50	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	175	115	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	80	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	365	140	225	30	15	15
American Sign Language	170	60	110	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	180	80	100	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	865	490	375	785	365	420
Chinese languages	865	485	375	785	370	415
Cantonese	355	190	170	240	90	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	505	295	210	595	295	300
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,685	760	925	125	65	60
Estonian	30	10	15	15	10	10
Finnish	1,565	700	865	60	25	30
Hungarian	90	45	45	45	30	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	192,980	95,200	97,780	21,150	10,245	10,905
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	189,980	93,690	96,290	20,180	9,745	10,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	36,220	18,685	17,530	3,720	1,925	1,795
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	153,760	75,000	78,760	16,465	7,815	8,650
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,995	1,505	1,490	970	505	465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	192,975	95,200	97,780	21,150	10,245	10,905
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	181,625	89,660	91,965	16,695	8,130	8,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,580	5,120	5,460	4,275	2,045	2,230
Before 1981	6,195	2,960	3,235	2,240	1,080	1,165
1981 to 1990	835	455	375	425	205	220
1991 to 2000	925	450	470	650	295	355
2001 to 2010	1,525	745	785	720	345	370
2001 to 2005	715	335	375	465	225	240
2006 to 2010	810	410	405	255	125	135
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,100	505	600	230	120	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	780	420	355	185	75	115
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,580	5,115	5,460	4,270	2,045	2,230
Under 5 years	1,500	735	765	445	245	195
5 to 14 years	2,140	1,025	1,120	775	380	400
15 to 24 years	2,950	1,415	1,525	945	420	520
25 to 44 years	3,525	1,720	1,805	1,895	900	995
45 years and over	470	220	250	215	100	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,580	5,120	5,460	4,270	2,045	2,230
Americas	1,395	595	800	425	200	225
Brazil	15	0	10	15	0	15
Colombia	40	25	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	20	0	15	10	0	10
Haiti	25	10	15	10	0	0
Jamaica	185	95	95	20	0	10
Mexico	45	10	35	25	15	15
Peru	25	10	20	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	335	475	250	145	110
Other places of birth in Americas	165	65	100	80	25	55
Europe	6,300	3,070	3,230	2,485	1,215	1,275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	25	10	0	0	0
Croatia	170	85	85	15	10	10
France	115	50	60	30	20	15
Germany	675	305	370	270	120	155
Greece	150	65	85	20	20	0
Hungary	60	25	35	30	30	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	65	40	85	40	50
Italy	1,540	775	765	25	15	10
Netherlands	225	135	90	150	80	75
Poland	250	95	160	90	50	45
Portugal	160	90	75	0	0	10
Romania	45	25	20	60	30	25
Russian Federation	60	10	50	30	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	30	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	35	50	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,425	730	700	1,290	595	690
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	525	635	310	170	135
Africa	610	315	295	165	85	75
Algeria	55	25	30	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	10	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	15	110	60	45
Other places of birth in Africa	425	210	215	45	20	25
Asia	2,205	1,100	1,100	1,090	490	600
Afghanistan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	205	195	355	170	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	90	35	50
India	520	235	290	100	45	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	35	25	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	20	30	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	85	45	45
Lebanon	85	50	35	0	10	0
Pakistan	145	65	80	10	10	0
Philippines	260	115	145	185	80	105
Sri Lanka	75	45	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	115	55	65
Viet Nam	190	100	90	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	225	130	100	80	30	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	115	55	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,105	500	600	230	120	120
Americas	125	75	55	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	55	70	60	30	30
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	15	15	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	25	0	10	0
Africa	185	70	115	0	10	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	640	290	350	155	75	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	25	40	90	40	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	175	80	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	35	25	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	90	50	45	15	10	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	192,980	95,200	97,780	21,155	10,245	10,905
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,840	5,790	6,050	4,690	2,245	2,445
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,795	9,840	9,955	5,490	2,650	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	161,350	79,575	81,780	10,970	5,350	5,620
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,470	2,210	2,260	2,065	990	1,080
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,175	1,165	1,015	1,405	695	710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	915	625	290	570	380	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,260	535	720	835	315	520
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,675	700	975	585	245	340
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	560	310	250	75	50	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	35	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	192,980	95,200	97,780	21,150	10,250	10,905
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,045	11,875	12,170	505	245	260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,470	11,605	11,865	480	235	245
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,775	6,615	7,160	250	125	125
Métis	9,625	4,955	4,665	230	115	120
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	245	120	125	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	325	145	175	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	168,935	83,325	85,610	20,650	10,005	10,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	192,975	95,200	97,780	21,155	10,245	10,905
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,160	5,905	6,255	155	90	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	180,820	89,300	91,525	20,995	10,155	10,840
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	192,980	95,200	97,780	21,150	10,245	10,900
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,925	4,455	4,470	45	30	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,865	4,425	4,445	45	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,495	3,645	3,850	40	30	20
Métis single ancestry	1,335	770	570	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,400	9,960	10,440	605	295	310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,935	9,745	10,195	580	280	305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,525	5,055	5,475	380	185	190
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,275	4,635	4,640	205	95	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	50	75	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	470	220	250	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	215	225	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	163,650	80,785	82,870	20,505	9,925	10,585
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	192,980	95,200	97,780	21,150	10,245	10,905
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,345	3,260	3,080	2,445	1,105	1,345
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,550	810	735	395	195	200
Chinese	1,040	565	475	1,040	500	540
Black	1,550	845	710	155	65	85
Filipino	380	160	225	245	95	150
Latin American	295	115	175	75	10	70
Arab	655	315	335	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	165	160	60	35	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	50	60	0	0	0
Korean	95	55	40	175	65	115
Japanese	115	50	65	185	85	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	30	50	15	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	95	75	55	25	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	186,640	91,935	94,705	18,705	9,145	9,560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	192,980	95,195	97,780	21,150	10,250	10,905
North American Aboriginal origins	29,325	14,415	14,915	645	325	320
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,535	8,945	9,585	445	230	210
Inuit	215	80	130	0	0	0
Métis	11,110	5,640	5,470	225	105	115
Other North American origins	87,175	42,400	44,780	5,040	2,360	2,680
Acadian	370	180	190	30	15	10
American	1,580	795	785	445	185	255
Canadian	85,620	41,625	43,995	4,765	2,215	2,550
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	205	105	105	15	0	10
Nova Scotian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Québécois	270	135	135	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	10	0
European origins	138,870	68,185	70,690	17,490	8,520	8,975
British Isles origins	77,480	37,750	39,730	13,130	6,375	6,750
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	10	0	10	15	0	10
English	39,405	19,175	20,230	8,350	4,065	4,285
Irish	36,505	17,210	19,295	4,890	2,310	2,580
Manx	20	10	15	10	0	10
Scottish	31,010	15,100	15,910	5,870	2,875	2,995
Welsh	2,505	1,180	1,325	830	435	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,065	1,505	1,565	900	375	530
French origins	69,365	33,480	35,885	1,955	885	1,065
Alsatian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	69,365	33,480	35,880	1,940	885	1,055
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,390	10,620	10,770	4,605	2,275	2,340
Austrian	770	430	345	285	160	125
Bavarian	0	10	10	10	10	0
Belgian	525	230	295	115	50	60
Dutch	4,780	2,300	2,480	1,100	515	585
Flemish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	15	15	0
German	16,050	8,040	8,005	3,315	1,640	1,680
Luxembourger	15	15	0	0	0	0
Swiss	475	225	250	170	70	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,930	5,345	5,585	2,315	1,040	1,275
Danish	780	350	440	495	230	270
Finnish	7,925	3,950	3,975	255	140	115
Icelandic	195	75	125	260	90	165
Norwegian	965	435	535	900	405	495
Swedish	1,730	830	900	585	245	345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	35	75	35	45
Eastern European origins	15,855	7,840	8,010	3,110	1,550	1,560
Bulgarian	45	20	25	10	10	0
Byelorussian	65	35	30	10	0	0
Czech	395	220	170	135	70	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	240	115	130	50	25	25
Estonian	250	150	100	90	55	35
Hungarian	935	425	510	300	145	155
Latvian	160	80	80	10	0	10
Lithuanian	335	140	195	90	50	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,575	2,820	2,750	915	450	465
Romanian	335	180	160	180	95	90
Russian	970	390	580	550	255	290
Slovak	340	160	180	35	10	20
Ukrainian	8,400	4,165	4,230	1,240	630	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	15	0	0
Southern European origins	17,835	8,910	8,925	1,645	770	875
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bosnian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	945	510	435	185	95	90
Cypriot	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	740	340	400	145	75	70
Italian	14,335	7,275	7,065	770	380	390
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	60	30	10	0	15
Maltese	80	25	50	50	25	30
Montenegrin	15	15	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	645	335	310	135	50	85
Serbian	220	140	80	45	20	20
Sicilian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	230	115	115	55	30	25
Spanish	845	315	535	245	100	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	280	140	140	25	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	480	255	225	130	65	65
Basque	10	0	0	10	10	10
Jewish	205	115	90	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	135	120	70	35	35
Caribbean origins	980	480	500	160	80	75
Antiguan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	60	25	30	30	15	10
Bermudan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dominican	25	15	10	10	0	10
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	30	10	10	0
Jamaican	555	290	265	60	30	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	20	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	45	45	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	25	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	700	330	370	150	70	80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Chilean	50	20	25	40	15	25
Colombian	80	55	25	15	10	10
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	210	90	120	45	30	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	100	55	45	35	10	20
Salvadorean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,555	745	810	160	75	85
Central and West African origins	320	185	135	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	50	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	145	190	10	0	10
Algerian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	10	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	70	15	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	310	185	125	110	55	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	90	50	40	80	45	40
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	625	240	385	40	20	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	30	70	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	220	330	45	15	25
Asian origins	5,015	2,560	2,455	2,375	1,120	1,250
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,245	645	595	120	60	60
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	250	135	115	0	0	0
Armenian	25	20	0	30	15	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	40	30	10	25	15	0
Jordanian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	420	205	210	30	20	0
Palestinian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	0	0	0
Syrian	75	30	45	20	0	20
Tajik	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	35	40	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	10	0	0
South Asian origins	1,660	870	795	440	205	240
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,245	640	600	410	190	220
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	100	105	40	15	20
Punjabi	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	120	80	40	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	15	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,140	1,070	1,065	1,825	860	965
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,260	660	600	1,070	515	555
Filipino	390	155	240	250	105	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	40	30	10
Japanese	135	55	75	210	100	110
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	190	75	120
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	70	35	30
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	135	35	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	185	90	95	230	85	140
Australian	150	70	75	135	65	70
New Zealander	30	10	15	40	10	35
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	45	10	35
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	84,325	...	...	8,750	...	...
Owner	57,405	...	...	7,115	...	...
Renter	26,525	...	...	1,635	...	...
Band housing	390	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	84,320	...	...	8,750	...	...
Condominium	1,265	...	...	1,765	...	...
Not condominium	83,065	...	...	6,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	84,325	...	...	8,755	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	9,705	...	...	900	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,865	...	...	2,125	...	...
3 bedrooms	33,215	...	...	2,610	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,230	...	...	3,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	84,320	...	...	8,750	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,480	...	...	1,825	...	...
5 rooms	13,340	...	...	1,050	...	...
6 rooms	13,800	...	...	945	...	...
7 rooms	12,560	...	...	1,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,140	...	...	3,845	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	84,325	...	...	8,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	83,975	...	...	8,725	...	...
More than 1 person per room	345	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	84,325	...	...	8,750	...	...
Suitable	82,265	...	...	8,600	...	...
Not suitable	2,055	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	84,325	...	...	8,750	...	...
1960 or before	26,375	...	...	625	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,525	...	...	4,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,850	...	...	1,540	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,585	...	...	1,420	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,545	...	...	215	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,535	...	...	280	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,910	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	84,325	...	...	8,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,120	...	...	8,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,205	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	84,325	...	...	8,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,735	...	...	4,625	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,495	...	...	3,965	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,095	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	84,320	...	...	8,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,905	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,085	...	...	395	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,770	...	...	980	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,730	...	...	1,980	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,300	...	...	2,005	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,290	...	...	1,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,660	...	...	1,020	...	...
85 years and over	2,580	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	81,785	...	...	8,540	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	64,490	...	...	6,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,300	...	...	1,875	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,485	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55,875	...	...	6,920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	51.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,071	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	1,554	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,411	...	...	1,124,944	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,738	...	...	1,143,282	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,995	...	...	1,630	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	43.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,419	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	162,905	79,755	83,150	18,080	8,665	9,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,095	17,495	16,600	1,730	875	850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,540	20,090	22,450	5,470	2,535	2,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	86,270	42,170	44,100	10,885	5,255	5,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,300	11,070	3,230	1,495	1,080	415
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,140	5,040	2,105	675	395	280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,160	6,030	1,125	825	685	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,875	19,200	24,675	3,655	1,490	2,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,110	845	1,265	660	255	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,985	11,055	14,925	5,070	2,425	2,645
Bachelor's degree	18,520	7,385	11,140	3,215	1,480	1,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,990	880	1,110	480	210	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	490	330	100	60	45
Master's degree	3,910	1,800	2,105	1,120	580	540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	745	505	240	150	100	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,660	51,630	53,030	10,440	4,915	5,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,340	6,980	5,365	340	165	175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,200	12,855	13,345	2,805	1,335	1,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,115	31,800	34,315	7,295	3,420	3,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,435	7,355	2,080	860	665	195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,720	3,370	1,355	385	250	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,710	3,990	730	470	415	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35,245	15,625	19,620	2,395	985	1,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	605	840	445	175	265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,990	8,215	11,770	3,600	1,595	2,005
Bachelor's degree	14,215	5,635	8,575	2,345	1,020	1,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,425	560	865	310	125	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	380	325	45	15	35
Master's degree	3,105	1,310	1,800	815	380	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	550	335	210	80	50	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	162,905	79,750	83,150	18,080	8,670	9,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	76,635	37,580	39,050	7,195	3,410	3,785
Education	5,220	1,295	3,920	1,000	210	790
13. Education	5,220	1,295	3,925	1,000	210	790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	735	805	515	220	295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	255	115	105	70	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	480	690	410	155	260
Humanities	3,255	1,215	2,040	605	255	355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	45	265	25	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	710	185	520	205	65	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	275	515	175	110	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	130	180	25	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	140	105	30	20	15
54. History	640	375	260	100	50	55
55. French language and literature/letters	210	55	160	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,335	2,830	6,505	1,290	400	890
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	60	135	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	920	290	635	170	25	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,275	200	2,075	150	0	150
22. Legal professions and studies	1,705	630	1,070	230	75	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	40	185	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,455	260	1,190	240	50	190
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,350	1,215	485	240	240
Business, management and public administration	14,450	4,210	10,235	2,440	1,125	1,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,545	455	2,090	85	15	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,875	3,745	8,125	2,340	1,105	1,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,085	1,685	1,400	435	235	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,265	480	785	135	70	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	145	170	120	50	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,250	935	320	145	115	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	120	110	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,045	1,185	865	280	170	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,530	1,000	535	200	140	65
25. Library science	175	15	155	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	300	140	160	60	30	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,225	21,865	1,365	2,065	1,910	150
04. Architecture and related services	295	230	65	80	65	15
14. Engineering	2,090	1,830	265	565	490	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,565	5,890	675	435	395	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,340	4,205	135	405	395	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,895	6,750	145	380	365	15
48. Precision production	3,040	2,960	75	210	205	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,600	1,065	530	150	90	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	285	250	75	45	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,065	780	285	70	45	20
Health and related fields	15,750	2,535	13,220	1,530	320	1,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,105	545	555	160	60	100
51. Health professions and related programs	14,345	1,790	12,550	1,360	240	1,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	200	115	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,755	3,545	3,210	580	320	255
12. Personal and culinary services	3,145	795	2,350	290	60	225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,230	750	80	60	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,585	1,470	110	195	190	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,660	51,635	53,030	10,440	4,920	5,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,545	19,830	18,715	3,145	1,500	1,645
Education	3,355	780	2,575	620	110	510
13. Education	3,355	785	2,575	620	110	510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,220	595	625	385	150	235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	195	90	60	40	20
50. Visual and performing arts	940	405	535	320	110	215
Humanities	2,225	800	1,425	430	175	260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	30	220	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	475	125	355	140	40	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	600	220	380	125	75	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	65	105	20	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	65	30	15	15
54. History	435	250	185	85	45	40
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	105	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,590	2,190	5,395	975	280	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	45	90	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	820	275	545	140	25	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,880	160	1,720	105	0	105
22. Legal professions and studies	1,460	495	970	195	45	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,150	185	970	180	45	140
45. Social sciences	1,945	995	945	345	170	175
Business, management and public administration	11,600	3,255	8,345	1,715	805	910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,160	405	1,760	50	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,405	2,845	6,560	1,665	795	865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,260	1,115	270	130	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	960	375	585	80	30	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	90	130	70	30	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	975	690	285	95	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	100	95	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,745	1,015	730	215	135	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	885	465	180	125	55
25. Library science	145	10	130	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	100	130	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,340	16,230	1,110	1,305	1,180	125
04. Architecture and related services	240	185	60	55	50	15
14. Engineering	1,635	1,415	220	340	280	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,050	4,495	550	265	230	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,020	2,930	90	270	260	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,220	5,110	110	250	245	10
48. Precision production	2,175	2,105	75	130	125	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	835	460	105	55	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	215	220	60	30	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	860	620	240	45	20	25
Health and related fields	12,055	2,030	10,025	920	220	695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	420	410	135	65	70
51. Health professions and related programs	10,945	1,445	9,500	780	155	625
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	285	170	110	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,315	2,805	2,510	355	190	170
12. Personal and culinary services	2,410	610	1,800	185	45	145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,625	1,000	625	65	50	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,255	1,175	80	100	95	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	162,905	79,755	83,145	18,085	8,665	9,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,635	37,580	39,050	7,200	3,410	3,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	86,270	42,170	44,100	10,885	5,255	5,625
Location of study inside Canada	82,675	40,290	42,390	8,725	4,125	4,605
Same as province or territory of residence	79,275	38,525	40,745	6,525	3,040	3,485
Different than province or territory of residence	3,405	1,765	1,640	2,205	1,085	1,115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,590	1,885	1,715	2,155	1,130	1,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	550	450	400	260	145
Philippines	165	60	105	95	30	65
India	325	155	170	45	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	520	270	250	525	275	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	20	60	205	100	105
France	55	35	20	35	10	25
Other	1,460	790	665	860	440	420
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,660	51,635	53,030	10,440	4,915	5,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,545	19,830	18,715	3,145	1,500	1,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,115	31,800	34,315	7,295	3,420	3,880
Location of study inside Canada	63,785	30,670	33,115	6,075	2,790	3,285
Same as province or territory of residence	61,415	29,460	31,960	4,770	2,165	2,605
Different than province or territory of residence	2,370	1,215	1,155	1,310	630	680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,330	1,130	1,200	1,220	625	595
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	325	315	235	155	85
Philippines	130	50	80	70	25	45
India	270	130	135	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	125	120	185	105	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	50	190	90	100
France	40	20	15	30	15	20
Other	940	460	480	480	235	250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	162,900	79,755	83,145	18,085	8,665	9,415
In the labour force	99,555	51,260	48,295	10,825	5,580	5,250
Employed	90,800	46,030	44,770	10,310	5,295	5,015
Unemployed	8,755	5,230	3,520	515	285	230
Not in the labour force	63,350	28,495	34,855	7,255	3,085	4,170
Participation rate	61.1	64.3	58.1	59.9	64.4	55.8
Employment rate	55.7	57.7	53.8	57.0	61.1	53.3
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.2	7.3	4.8	5.1	4.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	162,905	79,755	83,150	18,080	8,665	9,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	58,875	26,075	32,795	6,515	2,740	3,775
Worked	104,030	53,680	50,355	11,570	5,925	5,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	53,625	29,825	23,795	5,505	3,155	2,350
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	50,405	23,855	26,550	6,065	2,770	3,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.4	42.1	42.5	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	99,555	51,255	48,295	10,825	5,580	5,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,125	1,050	120	80	45
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	97,375	50,135	47,245	10,705	5,500	5,205
Employee	89,095	44,965	44,125	8,850	4,340	4,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,290	5,165	3,115	1,860	1,165	695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	99,555	51,260	48,295	10,825	5,580	5,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,130	1,050	120	75	45
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	97,380	50,130	47,245	10,705	5,500	5,205
0 Management occupations	9,100	5,595	3,505	1,725	1,120	600
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,950	3,530	11,420	1,885	555	1,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,245	4,150	1,095	820	670	150
3 Health occupations	8,400	1,475	6,925	530	115	415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,455	3,315	8,140	1,350	445	910
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,835	760	1,075	530	235	295
6 Sales and service occupations	22,980	9,345	13,635	2,370	990	1,375
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,470	15,655	820	1,210	1,135	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,740	4,455	285	165	135	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,200	1,850	350	120	95	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	99,555	51,260	48,295	10,825	5,580	5,250
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,125	1,050	120	75	45
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	97,380	50,135	47,245	10,705	5,500	5,205
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,230	895	335	95	65	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,325	6,675	650	45	35	10
22 Utilities	640	450	190	35	30	10
23 Construction	7,345	6,470	875	775	660	110
31-33 Manufacturing	4,955	4,215	735	470	330	145
41 Wholesale trade	2,920	2,300	620	520	345	170
44-45 Retail trade	11,990	5,630	6,360	1,215	585	640
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,365	3,270	1,095	870	605	265
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	680	670	265	185	85
52 Finance and insurance	2,490	890	1,605	495	220	275
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,525	900	620	335	160	175
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,445	2,295	2,150	1,215	665	550
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	30	20	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,925	2,240	1,685	450	265	190
61 Educational services	8,020	2,375	5,645	960	280	675
62 Health care and social assistance	14,365	2,245	12,110	925	190	740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,605	780	825	380	170	205
72 Accommodation and food services	7,175	2,690	4,485	595	200	395
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,060	2,000	2,065	510	210	305
91 Public administration	7,570	3,070	4,495	515	285	230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	90,805	46,030	44,770	10,315	5,290	5,015
Worked at home	4,360	2,010	2,355	1,260	630	630
Worked outside Canada	155	110	50	105	75	25
No fixed workplace address	10,065	7,650	2,415	1,205	860	340
Worked at usual place	76,220	36,265	39,960	7,745	3,730	4,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,220	36,265	39,955	7,745	3,730	4,015
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	68,360	32,065	36,290	3,390	1,340	2,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,645	1,210	1,435	4,265	2,330	1,935
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,965	2,765	2,205	40	35	10
Commute to a different province or territory	250	225	25	50	30	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,290	43,910	42,370	8,950	4,590	4,355
Car, truck, van - as a driver	71,190	37,225	33,965	6,950	3,805	3,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,415	2,220	3,195	410	170	235
Public transit	3,720	1,545	2,175	805	315	490
Walked	4,460	1,920	2,545	520	150	370
Bicycle	375	255	115	90	45	50
Other method	1,125	745	385	165	95	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,285	43,910	42,370	8,945	4,590	4,360
Less than 15 minutes	30,430	14,055	16,380	2,245	870	1,375
15 to 29 minutes	33,485	16,720	16,765	2,010	1,070	935
30 to 44 minutes	13,860	7,630	6,230	2,215	1,300	915
45 to 59 minutes	4,885	3,010	1,875	1,310	730	585
60 minutes and over	3,620	2,500	1,120	1,170	615	550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,285	43,915	42,370	8,950	4,590	4,360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,905	5,565	1,345	755	485	265
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,830	10,355	6,470	1,730	1,110	615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,700	11,975	12,730	2,230	1,155	1,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,380	6,315	11,065	1,795	760	1,035
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,175	2,720	4,450	1,195	525	675
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,300	6,985	6,310	1,245	550	695
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	107,035	55,120	51,915	11,900	6,070	5,825
Single responses	103,855	53,890	49,965	11,830	6,040	5,795
Official languages	103,505	53,725	49,780	11,710	5,960	5,750
English	98,705	52,330	46,370	11,675	5,950	5,720
French	4,805	1,395	3,410	30	0	25
Non-official languages	350	165	185	125	75	45
Aboriginal languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	50	70	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	45	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	110	110	125	80	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	35	65	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	20	45	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	20	45	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	85	70	20
Chinese languages	85	50	30	90	70	20
Cantonese	35	20	15	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	75	60	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,180	1,225	1,955	65	35	35
English and French	2,990	1,130	1,860	10	0	10
English and non-official language	160	75	90	60	30	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	107,040	55,120	51,920	11,895	6,070	5,825
None	85,460	45,465	39,995	11,540	5,950	5,590
English	2,965	950	2,010	90	40	50
French	17,400	8,085	9,315	120	40	80
Non-official language	1,140	575	565	140	40	105
Aboriginal	655	285	375	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	480	290	190	140	35	105
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	20	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	191,080	94,260	96,815	21,005	10,160	10,855
Non-movers	169,510	83,905	85,605	18,495	8,960	9,535
Movers	21,570	10,355	11,210	2,515	1,200	1,315
Non-migrants	15,465	7,345	8,120	1,350	620	730
Migrants	6,105	3,015	3,085	1,165	575	585
Internal migrants	5,620	2,730	2,885	1,045	530	515
Intraprovincial migrants	5,025	2,445	2,585	915	465	450
Interprovincial migrants	600	295	305	135	70	65
External migrants	485	280	200	110	45	70
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	183,205	90,135	93,075	20,405	9,895	10,510
Non-movers	120,835	59,840	60,995	13,480	6,590	6,890
Movers	62,370	30,290	32,075	6,925	3,305	3,625
Non-migrants	43,550	21,115	22,435	3,905	1,785	2,120
Migrants	18,820	9,180	9,645	3,025	1,520	1,505
Internal migrants	17,290	8,410	8,880	2,565	1,300	1,260
Intraprovincial migrants	15,480	7,425	8,050	2,280	1,155	1,125
Interprovincial migrants	1,810	980	830	285	140	140
External migrants	1,530	770	760	460	220	240