Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sudbury and District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	196,448	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	194,620	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	97,197	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	84,323	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46,551.02	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	196,445	96,585	99,860	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	30,140	15,480	14,665	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	9,755	5,040	4,720	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	10,330	5,325	5,000	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	10,060	5,115	4,940	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	128,715	63,815	64,895	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	11,180	5,725	5,450	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	12,035	6,180	5,860	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	11,475	5,750	5,730	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	11,345	5,640	5,710	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	11,420	5,550	5,875	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	11,915	5,965	5,945	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	12,810	6,375	6,435	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	16,250	7,990	8,260	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	16,135	7,815	8,310	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	14,145	6,830	7,320	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	37,590	17,290	20,300	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	12,420	6,225	6,195	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	9,025	4,330	4,695	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	6,740	3,135	3,600	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	4,905	2,045	2,855	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	4,500	1,550	2,955	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	2,960	1,120	1,840	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	1,225	355	870	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	295	70	225	205	50	160
100 years and over	20	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	16.0	14.7	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.1	65.0	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	19.1	17.9	20.3	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	42.8	41.8	43.7	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	44.5	43.4	45.5	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	84,320	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	55,800	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,460	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,425	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,500	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	3,310	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,405	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,005	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	84,320	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	24,720	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	32,055	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	12,430	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	10,525	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	4,590	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	192,975	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	166,305	81,105	85,195	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	96,990	48,455	48,535	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	76,565	38,255	38,310	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	20,425	10,195	10,230	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	69,320	32,655	36,665	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	42,415	23,320	19,095	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	5,635	2,600	3,035	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	9,425	4,225	5,200	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	11,845	2,510	9,330	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,690	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	32,520	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	11,930	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	9,825	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	3,415	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,690	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	47,750	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	37,540	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	10,210	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,940	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	7,610	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	2,330	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,750	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	26,280	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	21,470	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	9,175	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	9,085	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	3,210	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,940	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	6,240	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	2,755	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	950	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,775	16,895	17,880	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	84,325	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	55,510	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,385	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30,120	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,080	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,735	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	24,720	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,015	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	194,350	95,760	98,590	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	122,580	62,335	60,245	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	1,565	675	895	30	10	15
English and French	69,735	32,575	37,160	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	460	180	285	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	194,350	95,760	98,590	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	147,015	73,340	73,670	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	45,990	21,810	24,180	960	450	510
English and French	915	440	475	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	425	165	265	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	46,450	22,030	24,415	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	23.9	23.0	24.8	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	194,345	95,760	98,585	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	190,140	93,775	96,365	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	177,540	87,795	89,740	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	130,935	65,640	65,295	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	46,600	22,155	24,450	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	12,605	5,980	6,625	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	1,930	925	1,005	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,885	895	985	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	35	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	25	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,805	860	945	0	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,675	800	875	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,675	5,055	5,620	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	275	210	125	70	50
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	265	195	120	75	50
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	430	245	180	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	15	10	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	125	60	60	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	75	170	150	45	100
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	5	0	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	60	135	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	125	60	60	50	25	25
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	35	10	30	40	15	20
Tamil	40	25	15	10	10	5
Telugu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	7,055	3,370	3,685	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	5	5	0	20	15	10
Armenian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	760	975	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	85	40	45	45	20	20
Latvian	30	15	20	10	5	5
Lithuanian	55	25	30	35	20	15
Slavic languages	1,650	720	935	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	30	20	15
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	230	105	120	55	25	30
Czech	55	35	20	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	545	230	315	700	305	390
Russian	120	50	75	50	20	25
Serbian	90	50	40	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	50	25	25	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	15	5	10
Ukrainian	480	185	290	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	15	5	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,265	615	650	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	20	10	10	5	0	5
Danish	30	15	15	25	15	15
Dutch	205	110	95	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	5	0	0	65	35	30
German	975	465	515	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	20	10	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	190	80	110
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	140	70	70	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	755	395	360	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	685	365	325	345	180	165
Bengali	30	15	10	10	10	5
Gujarati	170	95	75	90	50	40
Hindi	120	55	65	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	0	5
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	60	145	75	70
Sindhi	10	5	10	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Urdu	160	85	75	65	35	25
Iranian languages	65	35	35	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,125	1,515	1,615	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	2,465	1,185	1,275	335	175	155
Portuguese	240	135	105	500	265	245
Romanian	35	25	15	90	50	45
Spanish	370	170	200	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	10	5	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	10	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	30	10	15
American Sign Language	15	10	10	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	350	370	200	95	105
Chinese languages	715	350	365	190	90	100
Cantonese	250	115	135	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	390	190	200	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	40	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	20	5	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,490	650	840	490	235	255
Estonian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Finnish	1,345	575	770	15	10	10
Hungarian	105	55	45	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,205	1,980	2,220	850	415	435
English and French	3,110	1,460	1,655	150	65	85
English and non-official language	940	455	485	675	340	335
French and non-official language	95	50	50	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	194,345	95,760	98,590	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	189,460	93,510	95,940	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	185,180	91,475	93,705	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	161,440	80,485	80,955	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	23,735	10,990	12,745	225	105	115
Non-official languages	4,275	2,035	2,240	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	735	385	355	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	710	375	335	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	695	365	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	625	330	300	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,540	1,650	1,890	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	160	115	50	30	20
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	150	100	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	245	145	100	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	105	55	50	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	50	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	45	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	20	30	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	30	15	15
Tamil	20	10	10	5	0	5
Telugu	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,110	965	1,145	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	405	170	235	350	155	190
Baltic languages	10	5	10	10	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	390	165	230	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	40	5	0	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	140	60	80	265	120	140
Russian	55	25	25	10	5	10
Serbian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	25	55	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	125	100	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	200	115	85	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	65	35	35	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	205	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	395	205	190	185	100	85
Bengali	15	10	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	105	55	45	55	30	25
Hindi	70	35	40	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	85	45	40	30	15	15
Iranian languages	35	20	15	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	965	405	560	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	70	35	40
Portuguese	100	55	50	140	60	80
Romanian	10	5	0	35	15	20
Spanish	145	65	80	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	30	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	25	40	30	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	215	210	105	45	60
Chinese languages	420	210	205	100	45	55
Cantonese	125	55	65	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	245	130	120	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	10	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	315	110	205	135	55	80
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	290	105	190	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,895	2,250	2,645	1,550	740	810
English and French	2,935	1,305	1,625	95	35	55
English and non-official language	1,810	870	940	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	70	35	35	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	194,350	95,760	98,585	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	154,365	77,385	76,980	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	15,230	7,090	8,135	1,285	605	675
French	19,140	8,725	10,410	860	380	470
Non-official language	5,340	2,430	2,910	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	1,670	750	925	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,665	1,685	1,985	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	45	25	20	10	5	0
English and non-official language	80	40	35	20	15	10
French and non-official language	140	55	85	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	162,905	79,755	83,145	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,165	77,220	79,945	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,548	45,188	28,742	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,260	77,225	80,040	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,098	40,139	26,482	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,510	70,035	69,475	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,072	42,913	26,113	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,835	51,845	62,995	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	8,069	7,182	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,135	60,560	53,575	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,116	41,477	29,022	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	162,905	79,755	83,150	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,880	77,025	79,855	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,788	56,650	37,276	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,995	77,030	79,965	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,960	46,091	32,092	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,450	69,900	69,545	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,503	55,903	35,049	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,910	51,675	63,235	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,657	8,814	8,529	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,135	60,290	53,845	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,520	52,370	35,730	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	162,905	79,755	83,150	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	52,370	28,980	23,385	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,340	67,498	48,382	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,697	74,951	54,230	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	89.6	81.7	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.2	64.7	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.4	18.3	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	162,900	79,755	83,145	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	5,735	2,540	3,200	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	157,165	77,220	79,945	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,425	8,030	12,390	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	25,955	9,740	16,215	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	20,360	7,735	12,620	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	18,385	8,485	9,900	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	16,685	8,465	8,215	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	13,395	6,975	6,425	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	9,910	5,795	4,115	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	7,195	4,355	2,835	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	5,895	3,650	2,245	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	5,195	3,185	2,010	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	13,765	10,800	2,965	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	10,440	8,170	2,270	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	3,325	2,630	695	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	162,900	79,760	83,145	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	5,640	2,535	3,110	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	157,260	77,225	80,040	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.3	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,260	8,175	13,080	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	27,030	10,195	16,840	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	23,530	9,065	14,460	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	22,410	11,030	11,380	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	19,155	10,000	9,150	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	13,370	7,690	5,680	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	9,420	5,920	3,500	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	7,870	4,995	2,880	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	13,225	10,160	3,070	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	4,990	3,705	1,290	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	3,000	2,360	645	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	5,230	4,095	1,135	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	162,905	79,755	83,145	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	48,770	19,200	29,570	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	114,135	60,560	53,570	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	70.1	75.9	64.4	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,485	11,235	8,250	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	8,685	3,630	5,050	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	13,580	5,740	7,835	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	10,855	4,580	6,280	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	10,605	4,435	6,170	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	10,015	4,360	5,650	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	8,635	4,410	4,225	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	6,625	3,915	2,715	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	5,195	3,195	1,990	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	20,455	15,045	5,410	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	4,790	3,020	1,770	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	4,495	2,795	1,700	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	11,170	9,235	1,935	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	84,320	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,212	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,022	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,720	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,208	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,396	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	59,605	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,785	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	84,325	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,536	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,690	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,499	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,011	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	59,625	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,497	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,662	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	84,325	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,350	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,845	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,545	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,870	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,290	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,415	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,635	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,580	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,595	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,520	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,040	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,225	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,880	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,310	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,260	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,785	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,450	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,180	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,850	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,320	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	1,020	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,385	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,885	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,680	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,300	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,715	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,025	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,195	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,265	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,070	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,845	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,775	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,220	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,395	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,745	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,800	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,615	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,215	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,965	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,385	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,788	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,047	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,825	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,001	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,056	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,735	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,847	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,609	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,320	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,745	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,413	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,460	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,105	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,037	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,765	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,128	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,176	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,745	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,507	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,074	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,305	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,583	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,153	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,115	15,240	15,875	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,795	35,667	27,843	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,388	32,149	26,145	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,890	15,055	15,835	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,239	45,467	35,268	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,234	37,630	31,006	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	192,980	95,195	97,780	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,740	41,935	46,805	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	18,750	8,980	9,765	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	16,795	7,265	9,525	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	16,825	7,720	9,105	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	17,765	8,670	9,100	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	18,605	9,290	9,315	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	104,235	53,265	50,975	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	18,995	9,500	9,495	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	20,310	10,325	9,990	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	22,620	11,515	11,105	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	23,945	12,285	11,660	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	18,370	9,645	8,730	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	187,695	92,585	95,110	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	34,965	17,980	16,985	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	11,135	5,755	5,375	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	118,010	58,290	59,720	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	34,720	16,315	18,410	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,455	11,165	13,290	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	5,800	3,025	2,770	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	2,240	1,175	1,065	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	15,015	6,955	8,060	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	3,645	1,190	2,455	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.1	14.0	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.8	16.3	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.4	19.8	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.9	13.5	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.3	13.3	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,330	5,970	6,365	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	2,650	1,360	1,290	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	1,115	580	535	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	9,135	4,405	4,730	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	545	200	345	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.4	6.7	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.6	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.1	10.0	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.6	7.9	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	1.9	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	192,975	95,200	97,780	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	192,495	95,005	97,485	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	190,880	94,345	96,535	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	70,925	33,235	37,695	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	17,735	8,545	9,190	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	3,330	1,565	1,765	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	3,220	1,510	1,705	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	60	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	30	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,095	1,450	1,650	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,930	1,365	1,570	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	85	70	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,410	6,985	7,420	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	780	390	390	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	770	385	385	115	75	40
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	725	370	365	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	110	100	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	205	110	95	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	145	180	245	95	150
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	25	15	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	110	160	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	40	15	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	120	120	40	25	20
Kannada	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	30	15	20
Tamil	110	65	45	10	10	0
Telugu	115	50	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,665	4,645	5,015	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,625	750	875	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	85	40	45	20	10	15
Latvian	40	20	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	45	15	30	15	10	0
Slavic languages	1,550	710	840	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	315	150	165	55	25	30
Czech	75	50	25	10	0	15
Macedonian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	460	200	265	810	350	460
Russian	120	50	70	75	35	35
Serbian	95	60	35	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Slovak	45	20	25	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	10	0	0
Ukrainian	435	180	260	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	20	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,735	830	905	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	40	25	10	15	10	10
Danish	35	10	25	35	15	20
Dutch	330	135	190	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
German	1,355	660	695	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	20	15	0	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	265	115	150
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	250	115	135	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	535	485	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	920	490	435	320	170	150
Bengali	50	25	20	10	10	0
Gujarati	205	125	80	80	35	45
Hindi	470	255	215	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	10	10
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	95	80	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	10
Urdu	275	125	150	100	60	45
Iranian languages	120	65	50	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	45	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,205	2,510	2,690	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,430	1,670	1,760	510	265	245
Portuguese	285	170	115	675	380	300
Romanian	45	20	20	135	75	65
Spanish	1,575	705	875	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	0	10
Japanese	70	25	50	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	175	115	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	60	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	80	30	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	365	140	225	200	105	100
American Sign Language	170	60	110	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	180	80	100	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	865	490	375	135	70	70
Chinese languages	865	485	375	125	65	60
Cantonese	355	190	170	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	505	295	210	55	25	35
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	10	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,685	760	925	540	270	270
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,565	700	865	20	15	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	192,980	95,200	97,780	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	189,980	93,690	96,290	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	36,220	18,685	17,530	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	153,760	75,000	78,760	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,995	1,505	1,490	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	192,975	95,200	97,780	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	181,625	89,660	91,965	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,580	5,120	5,460	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	6,195	2,960	3,235	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	835	455	375	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	925	450	470	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	1,525	745	785	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	715	335	375	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	810	410	405	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,100	505	600	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	780	420	355	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,580	5,115	5,460	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	1,500	735	765	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	2,140	1,025	1,120	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	2,950	1,415	1,525	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	3,525	1,720	1,805	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	470	220	250	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,580	5,120	5,460	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	1,395	595	800	1,720	850	870
Brazil	15	0	10	30	15	15
Colombia	40	25	20	80	45	40
El Salvador	30	15	10	30	20	15
Guyana	20	0	15	70	40	35
Haiti	25	10	15	0	10	10
Jamaica	185	95	95	155	95	60
Mexico	45	10	35	450	255	200
Peru	25	10	20	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	0	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	335	475	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	165	65	100	195	95	100
Europe	6,300	3,070	3,230	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	25	10	50	30	20
Croatia	170	85	85	60	35	25
France	115	50	60	30	15	15
Germany	675	305	370	580	280	300
Greece	150	65	85	80	45	30
Hungary	60	25	35	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	65	40	80	55	25
Italy	1,540	775	765	245	120	125
Netherlands	225	135	90	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	250	95	160	505	220	285
Portugal	160	90	75	400	205	200
Romania	45	25	20	190	100	90
Russian Federation	60	10	50	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	30	10	45	15	35
Ukraine	70	35	35	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,425	730	700	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	525	635	615	305	310
Africa	610	315	295	195	95	95
Algeria	55	25	30	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	15	10	10
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	50	25	25
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	15	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	425	210	215	70	35	35
Asia	2,205	1,100	1,100	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	20	15	10	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	205	195	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	10	10	10
India	520	235	290	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	35	25	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	20	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	95	50	45
Lebanon	85	50	35	25	15	10
Pakistan	145	65	80	75	45	35
Philippines	260	115	145	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	75	45	30	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	10	10	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	225	130	100	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,105	500	600	515	260	260
Americas	125	75	55	210	95	115
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	50	30	20
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	35	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	45	20	30
Europe	120	55	70	90	60	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	25	70	40	30
Africa	185	70	115	40	25	20
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	40	10	10	0
Asia	640	290	350	170	80	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	25	40	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	175	80	90	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	90	50	45	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	192,980	95,200	97,780	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,840	5,790	6,050	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,795	9,840	9,955	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	161,350	79,575	81,780	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,470	2,210	2,260	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,175	1,165	1,015	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	915	625	290	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,260	535	720	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,675	700	975	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	560	310	250	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	35	30	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	192,980	95,200	97,780	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,045	11,875	12,170	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,470	11,605	11,865	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,775	6,615	7,160	1,200	610	585
Métis	9,625	4,955	4,665	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	245	120	125	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	325	145	175	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	168,935	83,325	85,610	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	192,975	95,200	97,780	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,160	5,905	6,255	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	180,820	89,300	91,525	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	192,980	95,200	97,780	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,925	4,455	4,470	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,865	4,425	4,445	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,495	3,645	3,850	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	1,335	770	570	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	25	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	15	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,400	9,960	10,440	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,935	9,745	10,195	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,525	5,055	5,475	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,275	4,635	4,640	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	50	75	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	470	220	250	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	215	225	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	163,650	80,785	82,870	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	192,980	95,200	97,780	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,345	3,260	3,080	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,550	810	735	575	315	265
Chinese	1,040	565	475	195	85	110
Black	1,550	845	710	930	525	410
Filipino	380	160	225	360	150	210
Latin American	295	115	175	340	155	185
Arab	655	315	335	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	165	160	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	50	60	35	10	20
Korean	95	55	40	155	80	75
Japanese	115	50	65	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	30	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	95	75	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	186,640	91,935	94,705	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	192,980	95,195	97,780	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	29,325	14,415	14,915	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,535	8,945	9,585	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	215	80	130	70	15	55
Métis	11,110	5,640	5,470	875	425	445
Other North American origins	87,175	42,400	44,780	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	370	180	190	55	35	20
American	1,580	795	785	1,485	680	805
Canadian	85,620	41,625	43,995	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	205	105	105	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	60	25	35	20	10	10
Ontarian	90	50	40	10	0	10
Québécois	270	135	135	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	10	0
European origins	138,870	68,185	70,690	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	77,480	37,750	39,730	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	20	10	20
English	39,405	19,175	20,230	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	36,505	17,210	19,295	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	20	10	15	20	10	10
Scottish	31,010	15,100	15,910	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	2,505	1,180	1,325	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,065	1,505	1,565	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	69,365	33,480	35,885	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	69,365	33,480	35,880	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,390	10,620	10,770	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	770	430	345	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	525	230	295	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	4,780	2,300	2,480	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	30	20	10	85	40	45
Frisian	0	10	0	175	85	90
German	16,050	8,040	8,005	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	15	15	0	0	0	0
Swiss	475	225	250	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,930	5,345	5,585	1,725	880	850
Danish	780	350	440	480	290	190
Finnish	7,925	3,950	3,975	240	135	100
Icelandic	195	75	125	75	45	30
Norwegian	965	435	535	455	190	270
Swedish	1,730	830	900	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	35	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	15,855	7,840	8,010	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	45	20	25	55	35	15
Byelorussian	65	35	30	10	10	0
Czech	395	220	170	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	240	115	130	180	90	90
Estonian	250	150	100	70	25	40
Hungarian	935	425	510	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	160	80	80	35	20	15
Lithuanian	335	140	195	220	105	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,575	2,820	2,750	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	335	180	160	550	235	315
Russian	970	390	580	940	455	485
Slovak	340	160	180	245	110	135
Ukrainian	8,400	4,165	4,230	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	35	20	15
Southern European origins	17,835	8,910	8,925	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	945	510	435	270	130	145
Cypriot	15	0	10	95	40	55
Greek	740	340	400	535	300	235
Italian	14,335	7,275	7,065	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	60	30	50	25	25
Maltese	80	25	50	160	75	85
Montenegrin	15	15	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	645	335	310	1,545	885	670
Serbian	220	140	80	125	70	55
Sicilian	20	0	15	15	0	10
Slovenian	230	115	115	105	55	45
Spanish	845	315	535	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	280	140	140	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	480	255	225	330	155	175
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	205	115	90	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	135	120	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	980	480	500	860	495	365
Antiguan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	60	25	30	60	20	35
Bermudan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	15	50	20	30
Dominican	25	15	10	15	10	10
Grenadian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	30	10	10	0
Jamaican	555	290	265	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	20	25	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	45	45	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	700	330	370	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	45	25	20
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Chilean	50	20	25	0	0	0
Colombian	80	55	25	140	60	80
Costa Rican	10	10	10	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	15	0	15
Guatemalan	30	15	15	20	10	15
Guyanese	45	15	25	130	75	55
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	10	0	0
Mexican	210	90	120	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	100	55	45	60	40	20
Salvadorean	35	20	20	50	15	35
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	10	10	0
African origins	1,555	745	810	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	320	185	135	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	50	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	25	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	15	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins	335	145	190	40	30	10
Algerian	90	45	40	0	0	10
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	25	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	10	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	70	15	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	310	185	125	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	90	50	40	60	50	10
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	15	10	0	10
Other African origins	625	240	385	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	30	70	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	220	330	145	70	75
Asian origins	5,015	2,560	2,455	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,245	645	595	360	170	190
Afghan	40	15	25	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	250	135	115	55	35	20
Armenian	25	20	0	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	25	15	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Israeli	40	30	10	10	10	0
Jordanian	30	0	20	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	420	205	210	150	55	95
Palestinian	55	20	35	20	20	10
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	0	0	0
Syrian	75	30	45	10	0	0
Tajik	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	35	40	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	10	10	10
South Asian origins	1,660	870	795	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	10	10	10
Bengali	20	15	10	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,245	640	600	450	250	200
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	100	105	115	65	50
Punjabi	40	20	25	15	10	10
Sinhalese	10	10	10	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	120	80	40	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,140	1,070	1,065	1,395	640	755
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese	1,260	660	600	275	120	150
Filipino	390	155	240	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	65	20	40
Japanese	135	55	75	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	85	50	35	160	80	80
Laotian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malaysian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	135	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	45	20	25
Oceania origins	185	90	95	95	30	65
Australian	150	70	75	75	25	55
New Zealander	30	10	15	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	84,325	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	57,405	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	26,525	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	390	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	84,320	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	1,265	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	83,065	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	84,325	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	9,705	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,865	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	33,215	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,230	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	84,320	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,480	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	13,340	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	13,800	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	12,560	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,140	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	84,325	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	83,975	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	345	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	84,325	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	82,265	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	2,055	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	84,325	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	26,375	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,525	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,850	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,585	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,545	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,535	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,910	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	84,325	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,120	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,205	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	84,325	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,735	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,495	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,095	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	84,320	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,905	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,085	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,770	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,730	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,300	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,290	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,660	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	2,580	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	81,785	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	64,490	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,300	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,485	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55,875	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,071	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,411	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,738	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,995	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	162,905	79,755	83,150	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,095	17,495	16,600	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,540	20,090	22,450	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	86,270	42,170	44,100	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,300	11,070	3,230	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,140	5,040	2,105	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,160	6,030	1,125	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,875	19,200	24,675	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,110	845	1,265	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,985	11,055	14,925	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	18,520	7,385	11,140	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,990	880	1,110	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	490	330	280	150	125
Master's degree	3,910	1,800	2,105	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	745	505	240	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,660	51,630	53,030	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,340	6,980	5,365	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,200	12,855	13,345	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,115	31,800	34,315	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,435	7,355	2,080	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,720	3,370	1,355	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,710	3,990	730	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35,245	15,625	19,620	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	605	840	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,990	8,215	11,770	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	14,215	5,635	8,575	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,425	560	865	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	380	325	195	85	105
Master's degree	3,105	1,310	1,800	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	550	335	210	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	162,905	79,750	83,150	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	76,635	37,580	39,050	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	5,220	1,295	3,920	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	5,220	1,295	3,925	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	735	805	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	255	115	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	480	690	1,020	330	695
Humanities	3,255	1,215	2,040	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	45	265	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	710	185	520	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	275	515	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	130	180	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	140	105	255	150	110
54. History	640	375	260	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	210	55	160	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,335	2,830	6,505	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	60	135	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	920	290	635	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,275	200	2,075	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,705	630	1,070	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	40	185	105	10	90
42. Psychology	1,455	260	1,190	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,350	1,215	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	14,450	4,210	10,235	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,545	455	2,090	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,875	3,745	8,125	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,085	1,685	1,400	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,265	480	785	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	145	170	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,250	935	320	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	120	110	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,045	1,185	865	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,530	1,000	535	840	475	365
25. Library science	175	15	155	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	300	140	160	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,225	21,865	1,365	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	295	230	65	200	155	45
14. Engineering	2,090	1,830	265	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,565	5,890	675	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,340	4,205	135	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,895	6,750	145	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	3,040	2,960	75	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,600	1,065	530	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	285	250	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,065	780	285	340	220	120
Health and related fields	15,750	2,535	13,220	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,105	545	555	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	14,345	1,790	12,550	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	200	115	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,755	3,545	3,210	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	3,145	795	2,350	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,230	750	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,585	1,470	110	665	605	60
Other	0	0	0	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,660	51,635	53,030	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,545	19,830	18,715	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	3,355	780	2,575	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	3,355	785	2,575	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,220	595	625	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	195	90	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	940	405	535	800	265	530
Humanities	2,225	800	1,425	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	30	220	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	475	125	355	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	600	220	380	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	65	105	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	65	175	115	65
54. History	435	250	185	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	105	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,590	2,190	5,395	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	45	90	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	820	275	545	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,880	160	1,720	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	1,460	495	970	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	80	10	70
42. Psychology	1,150	185	970	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	1,945	995	945	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	11,600	3,255	8,345	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,160	405	1,760	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,405	2,845	6,560	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,260	1,115	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	960	375	585	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	90	130	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	975	690	285	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	100	95	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,745	1,015	730	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	885	465	740	435	310
25. Library science	145	10	130	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	100	130	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,340	16,230	1,110	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	240	185	60	175	135	40
14. Engineering	1,635	1,415	220	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,050	4,495	550	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,020	2,930	90	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,220	5,110	110	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	2,175	2,105	75	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	835	460	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	215	220	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	860	620	240	250	160	90
Health and related fields	12,055	2,030	10,025	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	420	410	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	10,945	1,445	9,500	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	285	170	110	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,315	2,805	2,510	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	2,410	610	1,800	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,625	1,000	625	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,255	1,175	80	535	485	50
Other	10	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	162,905	79,755	83,145	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,635	37,580	39,050	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	86,270	42,170	44,100	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	82,675	40,290	42,390	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	79,275	38,525	40,745	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	3,405	1,765	1,640	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,590	1,885	1,715	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	550	450	750	365	385
Philippines	165	60	105	125	55	65
India	325	155	170	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	520	270	250	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	20	60	15	10	10
France	55	35	20	10	0	0
Other	1,460	790	665	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,660	51,635	53,030	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,545	19,830	18,715	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,115	31,800	34,315	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	63,785	30,670	33,115	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	61,415	29,460	31,960	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	2,370	1,215	1,155	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,330	1,130	1,200	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	325	315	560	265	300
Philippines	130	50	80	110	45	65
India	270	130	135	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	125	120	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	50	20	10	10
France	40	20	15	10	0	0
Other	940	460	480	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	162,900	79,755	83,145	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	99,555	51,260	48,295	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	90,800	46,030	44,770	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	8,755	5,230	3,520	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	63,350	28,495	34,855	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	61.1	64.3	58.1	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	55.7	57.7	53.8	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.2	7.3	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	162,905	79,755	83,150	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	58,875	26,075	32,795	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	104,030	53,680	50,355	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	53,625	29,825	23,795	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	50,405	23,855	26,550	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.4	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	99,555	51,255	48,295	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,125	1,050	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	97,375	50,135	47,245	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	89,095	44,965	44,125	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,290	5,165	3,115	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	99,555	51,260	48,295	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,130	1,050	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	97,380	50,130	47,245	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	9,100	5,595	3,505	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,950	3,530	11,420	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,245	4,150	1,095	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	8,400	1,475	6,925	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,455	3,315	8,140	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,835	760	1,075	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	22,980	9,345	13,635	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,470	15,655	820	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,740	4,455	285	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,200	1,850	350	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	99,555	51,260	48,295	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,125	1,050	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	97,380	50,135	47,245	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,230	895	335	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,325	6,675	650	155	150	0
22 Utilities	640	450	190	295	235	60
23 Construction	7,345	6,470	875	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	4,955	4,215	735	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	2,920	2,300	620	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	11,990	5,630	6,360	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,365	3,270	1,095	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	680	670	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	2,490	890	1,605	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,525	900	620	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,445	2,295	2,150	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,925	2,240	1,685	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	8,020	2,375	5,645	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	14,365	2,245	12,110	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,605	780	825	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	7,175	2,690	4,485	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,060	2,000	2,065	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	7,570	3,070	4,495	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	90,805	46,030	44,770	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	4,360	2,010	2,355	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	155	110	50	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	10,065	7,650	2,415	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	76,220	36,265	39,960	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,220	36,265	39,955	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	68,360	32,065	36,290	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,645	1,210	1,435	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,965	2,765	2,205	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	250	225	25	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,290	43,910	42,370	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	71,190	37,225	33,965	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,415	2,220	3,195	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	3,720	1,545	2,175	465	130	335
Walked	4,460	1,920	2,545	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	375	255	115	310	225	75
Other method	1,125	745	385	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,285	43,910	42,370	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	30,430	14,055	16,380	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	33,485	16,720	16,765	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	13,860	7,630	6,230	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	4,885	3,010	1,875	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	3,620	2,500	1,120	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,285	43,915	42,370	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,905	5,565	1,345	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,830	10,355	6,470	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,700	11,975	12,730	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,380	6,315	11,065	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,175	2,720	4,450	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,300	6,985	6,310	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	107,035	55,120	51,915	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	103,855	53,890	49,965	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	103,505	53,725	49,780	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	98,705	52,330	46,370	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	4,805	1,395	3,410	180	40	140
Non-official languages	350	165	185	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	50	70	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	45	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	110	110	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	35	65	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	20	45	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	20	45	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,180	1,225	1,955	190	75	115
English and French	2,990	1,130	1,860	45	10	40
English and non-official language	160	75	90	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	25	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	107,040	55,120	51,920	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	85,460	45,465	39,995	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	2,965	950	2,010	270	135	135
French	17,400	8,085	9,315	435	200	235
Non-official language	1,140	575	565	725	425	305
Aboriginal	655	285	375	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	480	290	190	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	20	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	191,080	94,260	96,815	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	169,510	83,905	85,605	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	21,570	10,355	11,210	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	15,465	7,345	8,120	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	6,105	3,015	3,085	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	5,620	2,730	2,885	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	5,025	2,445	2,585	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	600	295	305	255	145	110
External migrants	485	280	200	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	183,205	90,135	93,075	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	120,835	59,840	60,995	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	62,370	30,290	32,075	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	43,550	21,115	22,435	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	18,820	9,180	9,645	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	17,290	8,410	8,880	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	15,480	7,425	8,050	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	1,810	980	830	780	405	375
External migrants	1,530	770	760	805	415	390