Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sudbury and District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Winnipeg South Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	196,448	...	...	99,678	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	194,620	...	...	85,540	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	16.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	97,197	...	...	36,887	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	84,323	...	...	35,560	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	975.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46,551.02	...	...	102.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	196,445	96,585	99,860	99,680	49,510	50,170
0 to 14 years	30,140	15,480	14,665	17,200	8,855	8,350
0 to 4 years	9,755	5,040	4,720	5,260	2,745	2,515
5 to 9 years	10,330	5,325	5,000	5,940	3,035	2,905
10 to 14 years	10,060	5,115	4,940	6,005	3,075	2,935
15 to 64 years	128,715	63,815	64,895	69,740	34,800	34,945
15 to 19 years	11,180	5,725	5,450	7,255	3,870	3,385
20 to 24 years	12,035	6,180	5,860	9,480	5,140	4,340
25 to 29 years	11,475	5,750	5,730	7,110	3,655	3,455
30 to 34 years	11,345	5,640	5,710	6,570	3,245	3,325
35 to 39 years	11,420	5,550	5,875	6,325	2,995	3,330
40 to 44 years	11,915	5,965	5,945	6,715	3,235	3,480
45 to 49 years	12,810	6,375	6,435	6,805	3,255	3,555
50 to 54 years	16,250	7,990	8,260	7,095	3,455	3,640
55 to 59 years	16,135	7,815	8,310	6,640	3,230	3,410
60 to 64 years	14,145	6,830	7,320	5,745	2,720	3,025
65 years and over	37,590	17,290	20,300	12,730	5,860	6,875
65 to 69 years	12,420	6,225	6,195	4,675	2,285	2,390
70 to 74 years	9,025	4,330	4,695	3,150	1,515	1,635
75 to 79 years	6,740	3,135	3,600	2,050	960	1,090
80 to 84 years	4,905	2,045	2,855	1,410	620	790
85 years and over	4,500	1,550	2,955	1,445	470	975
85 to 89 years	2,960	1,120	1,840	855	320	535
90 to 94 years	1,225	355	870	415	115	295
95 to 99 years	295	70	225	145	35	110
100 years and over	20	5	20	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	16.0	14.7	17.3	17.9	16.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.1	65.0	70.0	70.3	69.7
65 years and over	19.1	17.9	20.3	12.8	11.8	13.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	1.4	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	42.8	41.8	43.7	38.0	37.0	39.1
Median age of the population	44.5	43.4	45.5	36.8	35.0	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	84,320	...	...	35,560	...	...
Single-detached house	55,800	...	...	23,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,460	...	...	2,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,425	...	...	8,920	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,500	...	...	1,280	...	...
Row house	3,310	...	...	2,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,405	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,005	...	...	5,540	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	84,320	...	...	35,560	...	...
1 person	24,720	...	...	6,680	...	...
2 persons	32,055	...	...	11,815	...	...
3 persons	12,430	...	...	6,500	...	...
4 persons	10,525	...	...	6,685	...	...
5 or more persons	4,590	...	...	3,875	...	...
Number of persons in private households	192,975	...	...	98,230	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	166,305	81,105	85,195	82,475	40,655	41,820
Married or living common law	96,990	48,455	48,535	49,255	24,595	24,660
Married	76,565	38,255	38,310	44,345	22,130	22,215
Living common law	20,425	10,195	10,230	4,910	2,460	2,445
Not married and not living common law	69,320	32,655	36,665	33,220	16,065	17,155
Never married	42,415	23,320	19,095	25,130	13,780	11,350
Separated	5,635	2,600	3,035	1,485	555	930
Divorced	9,425	4,225	5,200	3,320	1,105	2,220
Widowed	11,845	2,510	9,330	3,290	630	2,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,690	...	...	27,600	...	...
2 persons	32,520	...	...	12,090	...	...
3 persons	11,930	...	...	6,375	...	...
4 persons	9,825	...	...	6,525	...	...
5 or more persons	3,415	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,690	...	...	27,600	...	...
Total couple families	47,750	...	...	24,015	...	...
Married couples	37,540	...	...	21,555	...	...
Common-law couples	10,210	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,940	...	...	3,590	...	...
Female parent	7,610	...	...	2,855	...	...
Male parent	2,330	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,750	...	...	24,010	...	...
Couples without children	26,280	...	...	10,015	...	...
Couples with children	21,470	...	...	14,000	...	...
1 child	9,175	...	...	5,255	...	...
2 children	9,085	...	...	6,235	...	...
3 or more children	3,210	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,940	...	...	3,590	...	...
1 child	6,240	...	...	2,080	...	...
2 children	2,755	...	...	1,120	...	...
3 or more children	950	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,775	16,895	17,880	14,915	7,475	7,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	84,325	...	...	35,560	...	...
One-census-family households	55,510	...	...	25,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,385	...	...	9,340	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30,120	...	...	16,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,080	...	...	830	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,735	...	...	8,840	...	...
One-person households	24,720	...	...	6,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,015	...	...	2,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	194,350	95,760	98,590	98,580	49,085	49,495
English only	122,580	62,335	60,245	84,170	42,605	41,565
French only	1,565	675	895	135	65	70
English and French	69,735	32,575	37,160	12,095	5,435	6,665
Neither English nor French	460	180	285	2,180	975	1,200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	194,350	95,760	98,590	98,580	49,085	49,500
English	147,015	73,340	73,670	91,820	46,025	45,795
French	45,990	21,810	24,180	4,060	1,820	2,240
English and French	915	440	475	585	295	285
Neither English nor French	425	165	265	2,115	940	1,175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	46,450	22,030	24,415	4,355	1,970	2,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	23.9	23.0	24.8	4.4	4.0	4.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	194,345	95,760	98,585	98,580	49,080	49,500
Single responses	190,140	93,775	96,365	95,475	47,530	47,945
Official languages	177,540	87,795	89,740	65,025	32,215	32,810
English	130,935	65,640	65,295	60,920	30,355	30,565
French	46,600	22,155	24,450	4,105	1,860	2,245
Non-official languages	12,605	5,980	6,625	30,450	15,320	15,135
Aboriginal languages	1,930	925	1,005	180	75	105
Algonquian languages	1,885	895	985	165	75	90
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	35	60	30	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	25	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	25	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,805	860	945	105	45	55
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,675	800	875	65	20	45
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	35	20	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,675	5,055	5,620	30,270	15,240	15,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	275	210	1,895	990	900
Berber languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	15	5	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	95	40	50
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somali	0	5	0	50	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	455	265	195	1,775	940	830
Amharic	5	5	5	165	90	80
Arabic	430	245	180	1,320	705	615
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	105	65	40
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	170	80	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	505	225	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Vietnamese	125	60	60	480	210	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	75	170	1,700	755	950
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	45	25	20
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	25	10	15	75	30	40
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	65	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	60	135	1,480	650	835
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	70	25	45
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	125	60	60	390	200	190
Kannada	5	5	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	35	10	30	120	60	60
Tamil	40	25	15	185	95	90
Telugu	45	25	20	50	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,055	3,370	3,685	14,505	7,360	7,145
Albanian	5	5	0	55	25	25
Armenian	10	10	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	760	975	2,780	1,325	1,455
Baltic languages	85	40	45	10	5	5
Latvian	30	15	20	5	5	0
Lithuanian	55	25	30	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,650	720	935	2,775	1,325	1,450
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	150	75	75
Bulgarian	5	5	5	20	5	15
Croatian	230	105	120	65	40	30
Czech	55	35	20	60	35	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Polish	545	230	315	440	210	230
Russian	120	50	75	1,195	590	610
Serbian	90	50	40	80	40	40
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	45	20	30
Slovak	50	25	25	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	15	5	10
Ukrainian	480	185	290	630	270	360
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,265	615	650	1,815	855	955
Afrikaans	20	10	10	35	15	20
Danish	30	15	15	30	15	10
Dutch	205	110	95	135	70	65
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	975	465	515	1,535	720	810
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	5	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	20	10	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	140	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages	755	395	360	7,685	4,090	3,595
Indo-Aryan languages	685	365	325	6,755	3,620	3,135
Bengali	30	15	10	575	330	240
Gujarati	170	95	75	930	495	435
Hindi	120	55	65	635	340	295
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	40	20	20
Nepali	45	25	20	125	65	60
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	60	2,770	1,460	1,305
Sindhi	10	5	10	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	415	215	200
Urdu	160	85	75	1,245	685	560
Iranian languages	65	35	35	890	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	95	85
Pashto	5	5	5	30	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	685	340	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,125	1,515	1,615	2,010	985	1,030
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,465	1,185	1,275	525	260	265
Portuguese	240	135	105	375	190	185
Romanian	35	25	15	105	50	55
Spanish	370	170	200	1,005	485	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Japanese	25	10	10	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	90	50	45	1,170	580	590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	980	485	490
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	35	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	5	0	5	80	45	35
Lingala	15	5	10	20	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	35	20	15
Shona	15	5	10	40	20	20
Swahili	25	10	10	130	55	70
Wolof	5	5	0	10	5	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	435	215	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	165	80	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sign languages	50	25	25	35	25	15
American Sign Language	15	10	10	25	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	350	370	8,585	4,385	4,200
Chinese languages	715	350	365	8,575	4,385	4,190
Cantonese	250	115	135	2,270	1,115	1,150
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mandarin	390	190	200	5,775	2,975	2,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	75	40	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	345	195	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	75	40	35
Lao	0	0	0	50	30	25
Thai	20	5	15	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	95	50	45
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	15	10	5
Turkish	25	15	5	55	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,490	650	840	155	65	80
Estonian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Finnish	1,345	575	770	15	5	10
Hungarian	105	55	45	135	65	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	15	15
Multiple responses	4,205	1,980	2,220	3,105	1,550	1,550
English and French	3,110	1,460	1,655	485	225	260
English and non-official language	940	455	485	2,505	1,265	1,240
French and non-official language	95	50	50	50	30	20
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	70	40	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	194,345	95,760	98,590	98,580	49,085	49,500
Single responses	189,460	93,510	95,940	91,680	45,655	46,030
Official languages	185,180	91,475	93,705	73,900	36,520	37,380
English	161,440	80,485	80,955	72,140	35,750	36,390
French	23,735	10,990	12,745	1,765	775	990
Non-official languages	4,275	2,035	2,240	17,780	9,130	8,650
Aboriginal languages	735	385	355	30	5	25
Algonquian languages	710	375	335	30	10	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	695	365	330	25	5	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	625	330	300	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,540	1,650	1,890	17,755	9,125	8,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	160	115	1,135	580	555
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	150	100	1,055	545	510
Amharic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Arabic	245	145	100	840	435	405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	95	50	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	295	125	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	290	125	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	50	745	355	390
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	45	665	325	345
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	55	20	30	185	100	85
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	15	5	10	50	30	25
Tamil	20	10	10	95	45	45
Telugu	20	5	10	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,110	965	1,145	7,260	3,795	3,460
Albanian	0	0	5	25	10	10
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	405	170	235	1,225	625	600
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	390	165	230	1,225	625	605
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	0	5	0	15	5	5
Croatian	70	25	40	20	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Polish	140	60	80	130	65	65
Russian	55	25	25	795	405	390
Serbian	20	10	10	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	10	10	10
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	80	25	55	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	125	100	140	65	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	115	85	115	55	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	40	15	30
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	205	5,030	2,690	2,340
Indo-Aryan languages	395	205	190	4,410	2,385	2,030
Bengali	15	10	5	365	215	150
Gujarati	105	55	45	610	320	290
Hindi	70	35	40	370	210	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	25	15	10	75	40	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	1,935	1,020	915
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	230	125	110
Urdu	85	45	40	810	450	360
Iranian languages	35	20	15	595	300	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	120	65	60
Pashto	5	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	470	230	240
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	965	405	560	800	385	410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	115	55	60
Portuguese	100	55	50	125	55	70
Romanian	10	5	0	40	20	20
Spanish	145	65	80	520	255	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	30	950	480	475
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	290	150	145
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	15	10	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	75	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sign languages	60	30	25	45	30	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	25	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	215	210	6,655	3,420	3,230
Chinese languages	420	210	205	6,645	3,420	3,230
Cantonese	125	55	65	1,575	785	795
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	245	130	120	4,725	2,440	2,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	265	155	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	10	5	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	315	110	205	45	25	20
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	290	105	190	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	4,895	2,250	2,645	6,900	3,430	3,470
English and French	2,935	1,305	1,625	320	145	180
English and non-official language	1,810	870	940	6,435	3,225	3,205
French and non-official language	70	35	35	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	110	45	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	194,350	95,760	98,585	98,580	49,080	49,495
None	154,365	77,385	76,980	79,365	39,680	39,685
English	15,230	7,090	8,135	8,760	4,425	4,340
French	19,140	8,725	10,410	2,230	940	1,285
Non-official language	5,340	2,430	2,910	7,885	3,880	4,005
Aboriginal	1,670	750	925	155	80	80
Non-Aboriginal	3,665	1,685	1,985	7,730	3,800	3,930
English and French	45	25	20	50	25	20
English and non-official language	80	40	35	225	110	115
French and non-official language	140	55	85	70	25	40
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	162,905	79,755	83,145	81,080	40,110	40,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,165	77,220	79,945	76,920	37,945	38,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,548	45,188	28,742	36,700	43,191	31,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,260	77,225	80,040	76,935	37,950	38,990
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,098	40,139	26,482	32,377	37,464	28,370
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,510	70,035	69,475	70,255	34,985	35,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,072	42,913	26,113	35,792	43,138	29,665
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,835	51,845	62,995	53,860	23,385	30,475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	8,069	7,182	1,811	1,096	2,963
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,135	60,560	53,575	59,280	30,330	28,945
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,116	41,477	29,022	36,328	42,736	31,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	162,905	79,755	83,150	81,110	40,110	41,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,880	77,025	79,855	77,075	38,070	39,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,788	56,650	37,276	48,303	56,996	39,819
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,995	77,030	79,965	77,105	38,080	39,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,960	46,091	32,092	38,710	44,593	32,970
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,450	69,900	69,545	70,410	35,175	35,235
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,503	55,903	35,049	48,582	58,307	38,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,910	51,675	63,235	53,715	23,330	30,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,657	8,814	8,529	5,631	5,103	6,037
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,135	60,290	53,845	59,325	30,425	28,900
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,520	52,370	35,730	48,166	56,860	39,014
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	162,905	79,755	83,150	81,110	40,110	41,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	52,370	28,980	23,385	28,045	15,730	12,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,340	67,498	48,382	59,758	66,484	52,544
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,697	74,951	54,230	70,886	80,041	59,189
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	89.6	81.7	91.8	94.4	88.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.2	64.7	76.8	79.6	72.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.4	18.3	8.2	5.6	11.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	162,900	79,755	83,145	81,080	40,105	40,970
Without total income	5,735	2,540	3,200	4,155	2,160	1,995
With total income	157,165	77,220	79,945	76,920	37,950	38,975
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	94.9	94.6	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,425	8,030	12,390	13,900	6,615	7,290
$10,000 to $19,999	25,955	9,740	16,215	10,520	4,170	6,345
$20,000 to $29,999	20,360	7,735	12,620	8,630	3,600	5,030
$30,000 to $39,999	18,385	8,485	9,900	8,010	3,445	4,570
$40,000 to $49,999	16,685	8,465	8,215	7,560	3,455	4,100
$50,000 to $59,999	13,395	6,975	6,425	6,310	3,225	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	9,910	5,795	4,115	4,975	2,710	2,265
$70,000 to $79,999	7,195	4,355	2,835	4,005	2,245	1,760
$80,000 to $89,999	5,895	3,650	2,245	3,510	2,040	1,465
$90,000 to $99,999	5,195	3,185	2,010	2,495	1,460	1,035
$100,000 and over	13,765	10,800	2,965	7,020	4,975	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	10,440	8,170	2,270	4,930	3,355	1,570
$150,000 and over	3,325	2,630	695	2,090	1,615	470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	162,900	79,760	83,145	81,080	40,110	40,975
Without after-tax income	5,640	2,535	3,110	4,145	2,155	1,985
With after-tax income	157,260	77,225	80,040	76,940	37,950	38,990
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.3	94.9	94.6	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,260	8,175	13,080	14,315	6,690	7,620
$10,000 to $19,999	27,030	10,195	16,840	11,335	4,515	6,820
$20,000 to $29,999	23,530	9,065	14,460	10,445	4,420	6,030
$30,000 to $39,999	22,410	11,030	11,380	10,130	4,515	5,620
$40,000 to $49,999	19,155	10,000	9,150	8,810	4,415	4,400
$50,000 to $59,999	13,370	7,690	5,680	6,790	3,760	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	9,420	5,920	3,500	5,255	2,990	2,260
$70,000 to $79,999	7,870	4,995	2,880	3,605	2,160	1,445
$80,000 and over	13,225	10,160	3,070	6,250	4,485	1,770
$80,000 to $89,999	4,990	3,705	1,290	2,150	1,440	710
$90,000 to $99,999	3,000	2,360	645	1,250	875	375
$100,000 and over	5,230	4,095	1,135	2,850	2,165	680
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	162,905	79,755	83,145	81,080	40,105	40,975
Without employment income	48,770	19,200	29,570	21,805	9,775	12,025
With employment income	114,135	60,560	53,570	59,280	30,335	28,945
Percentage with employment income	70.1	75.9	64.4	73.1	75.6	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,485	11,235	8,250	7,415	3,585	3,825
$5,000 to $9,999	8,685	3,630	5,050	4,820	2,205	2,605
$10,000 to $19,999	13,580	5,740	7,835	7,670	3,400	4,265
$20,000 to $29,999	10,855	4,580	6,280	6,080	2,750	3,330
$30,000 to $39,999	10,605	4,435	6,170	5,680	2,525	3,160
$40,000 to $49,999	10,015	4,360	5,650	5,375	2,440	2,930
$50,000 to $59,999	8,635	4,410	4,225	4,620	2,405	2,215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,625	3,915	2,715	3,790	2,070	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	5,195	3,195	1,990	3,200	1,800	1,395
$80,000 and over	20,455	15,045	5,410	10,630	7,140	3,490
$80,000 to $89,999	4,790	3,020	1,770	2,930	1,690	1,245
$90,000 to $99,999	4,495	2,795	1,700	2,020	1,250	770
$100,000 and over	11,170	9,235	1,935	5,680	4,200	1,480
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	84,320	...	...	35,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,212	...	...	86,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,022	...	...	73,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,720	...	...	6,685	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,208	...	...	45,783	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,396	...	...	38,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	59,605	...	...	28,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	99,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,785	...	...	83,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	84,325	...	...	35,585	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	104,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,536	...	...	83,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,690	...	...	6,710	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,499	...	...	53,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,011	...	...	43,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	59,625	...	...	28,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,497	...	...	116,432	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,662	...	...	93,361	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	84,325	...	...	35,560	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	1,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,350	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,845	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,545	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,870	...	...	910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,290	...	...	910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,415	...	...	1,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,635	...	...	1,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,580	...	...	1,080	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,595	...	...	1,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,520	...	...	2,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,040	...	...	2,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,225	...	...	2,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,880	...	...	2,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,310	...	...	2,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,260	...	...	14,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,785	...	...	4,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,450	...	...	3,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,180	...	...	3,930	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,850	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,320	...	...	35,560	...	...
Under $5,000	1,020	...	...	1,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,385	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,885	...	...	580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,680	...	...	800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,300	...	...	1,015	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,715	...	...	1,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,025	...	...	1,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,195	...	...	1,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,265	...	...	1,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,070	...	...	1,450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,845	...	...	3,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,775	...	...	3,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,220	...	...	2,840	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,395	...	...	2,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,745	...	...	2,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,800	...	...	10,895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,615	...	...	4,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,215	...	...	2,810	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,965	...	...	3,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,385	...	...	27,325	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,788	...	...	101,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,047	...	...	85,075	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,825	...	...	9,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,001	...	...	91,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,056	...	...	75,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,735	...	...	13,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,847	...	...	123,159	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,609	...	...	102,209	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,320	...	...	3,305	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,745	...	...	62,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,413	...	...	56,051	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,460	...	...	27,355	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,105	...	...	119,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,037	...	...	95,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,765	...	...	9,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,128	...	...	107,155	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,176	...	...	85,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,745	...	...	13,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,507	...	...	140,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,074	...	...	111,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,305	...	...	3,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,583	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,153	...	...	59,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,115	15,240	15,875	12,165	6,230	5,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,795	35,667	27,843	27,797	23,520	31,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,388	32,149	26,145	25,748	22,584	28,692
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,890	15,055	15,835	12,130	6,265	5,870
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,239	45,467	35,268	37,474	37,449	37,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,234	37,630	31,006	30,586	29,982	31,231
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	192,980	95,195	97,780	98,230	48,930	49,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,740	41,935	46,805	43,495	21,480	22,015
In the bottom decile	18,750	8,980	9,765	11,885	6,245	5,645
In the second decile	16,795	7,265	9,525	6,560	3,070	3,495
In the third decile	16,825	7,720	9,105	7,635	3,675	3,955
In the fourth decile	17,765	8,670	9,100	8,245	4,025	4,225
In the fifth decile	18,605	9,290	9,315	9,165	4,465	4,695
In the top half of the distribution	104,235	53,265	50,975	54,740	27,455	27,285
In the sixth decile	18,995	9,500	9,495	9,715	4,850	4,865
In the seventh decile	20,310	10,325	9,990	10,995	5,410	5,580
In the eighth decile	22,620	11,515	11,105	11,675	5,815	5,855
In the ninth decile	23,945	12,285	11,660	12,175	6,160	6,015
In the top decile	18,370	9,645	8,730	10,185	5,215	4,970
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	187,695	92,585	95,110	98,225	48,935	49,300
0 to 17 years	34,965	17,980	16,985	21,080	10,900	10,175
0 to 5 years	11,135	5,755	5,375	6,360	3,310	3,050
18 to 64 years	118,010	58,290	59,720	65,305	32,410	32,895
65 years and over	34,720	16,315	18,410	11,850	5,625	6,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,455	11,165	13,290	14,325	7,220	7,105
0 to 17 years	5,800	3,025	2,770	3,660	1,900	1,760
0 to 5 years	2,240	1,175	1,065	1,235	630	605
18 to 64 years	15,015	6,955	8,060	9,890	5,055	4,830
65 years and over	3,645	1,190	2,455	775	265	515
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.1	14.0	14.6	14.8	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.8	16.3	17.4	17.4	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.4	19.8	19.4	19.0	19.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.9	13.5	15.1	15.6	14.7
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.3	13.3	6.5	4.7	8.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,330	5,970	6,365	13,005	6,730	6,270
0 to 17 years	2,650	1,360	1,290	3,050	1,570	1,480
0 to 5 years	1,115	580	535	1,015	505	505
18 to 64 years	9,135	4,405	4,730	9,485	5,005	4,480
65 years and over	545	200	345	470	160	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.4	6.7	13.2	13.8	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.6	14.5	14.4	14.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.1	10.0	16.0	15.3	16.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.6	7.9	14.5	15.4	13.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	1.9	4.0	2.8	5.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	192,975	95,200	97,780	98,160	48,900	49,260
Official languages	192,495	95,005	97,485	95,995	47,910	48,080
English	190,880	94,345	96,535	95,860	47,855	48,000
French	70,925	33,235	37,695	12,355	5,530	6,820
Non-official languages	17,735	8,545	9,190	36,925	18,425	18,500
Aboriginal languages	3,330	1,565	1,765	250	115	130
Algonquian languages	3,220	1,510	1,705	245	110	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	60	115	65	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	20	30	10	20
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	30	75	40	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,095	1,450	1,650	135	50	90
Algonquin	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,930	1,365	1,570	115	40	70
Oji-Cree	20	15	10	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	85	70	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,410	6,985	7,420	36,680	18,310	18,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	780	390	390	3,060	1,605	1,455
Berber languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	110	55	50
Somali	0	10	0	50	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	770	385	385	2,835	1,490	1,350
Amharic	10	0	10	210	120	95
Arabic	725	370	365	1,800	940	860
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	630	340	290
Maltese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	245	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	110	100	560	225	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	205	110	95	525	215	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	145	180	2,165	960	1,205
Bikol	10	0	10	35	20	10
Cebuano	50	20	30	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	45	10	35
Ilocano	35	15	20	130	50	80
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	25	15	120	70	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	110	160	2,015	880	1,135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	50	40	15	200	95	105
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	10	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	115	60	55
Dravidian languages	240	120	120	475	230	240
Kannada	10	10	10	95	50	45
Malayalam	35	15	20	105	45	65
Tamil	110	65	45	225	105	115
Telugu	115	50	70	85	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,665	4,645	5,015	18,105	8,975	9,130
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,625	750	875	3,000	1,435	1,560
Baltic languages	85	40	45	30	15	10
Latvian	40	20	15	10	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	20	10	10
Slavic languages	1,550	710	840	2,970	1,425	1,550
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	205	100	110
Bulgarian	15	10	0	35	20	15
Croatian	315	150	165	110	55	50
Czech	75	50	25	65	40	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	35	20	20
Polish	460	200	265	475	220	255
Russian	120	50	70	1,490	750	740
Serbian	95	60	35	140	75	70
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Slovak	45	20	25	55	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	20	0	15
Ukrainian	435	180	260	690	300	385
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	20	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,735	830	905	2,100	970	1,130
Afrikaans	40	25	10	75	30	45
Danish	35	10	25	45	20	25
Dutch	330	135	190	145	65	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,355	660	695	1,785	825	960
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	20	15	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	15	10	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	250	115	135	220	95	125
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	535	485	9,725	5,150	4,570
Indo-Aryan languages	920	490	435	8,630	4,605	4,025
Bengali	50	25	20	750	425	325
Gujarati	205	125	80	1,245	630	615
Hindi	470	255	215	3,040	1,645	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	25	10	10	50	25	25
Nepali	25	15	15	80	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	95	80	3,935	2,105	1,830
Sindhi	10	0	10	50	35	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	575	305	270
Urdu	275	125	150	1,810	995	815
Iranian languages	120	65	50	1,060	515	540
Kurdish	0	0	0	330	165	165
Pashto	35	25	10	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	45	730	365	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	65
Italic (Romance) languages	5,205	2,510	2,690	3,280	1,425	1,860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,430	1,670	1,760	770	390	380
Portuguese	285	170	115	490	195	300
Romanian	45	20	20	65	30	35
Spanish	1,575	705	875	2,055	860	1,190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	50	175	95	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	1,355	685	670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	290	175	115	2,155	1,135	1,025
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	50	35	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	200	100	100
Lingala	60	30	30	85	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	30	20	15
Shona	30	15	15	65	35	40
Swahili	45	20	25	300	180	125
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	1,185	600	585
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	80	30	335	185	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	365	140	225	255	110	145
American Sign Language	170	60	110	195	100	100
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	180	80	100	60	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	865	490	375	9,190	4,780	4,415
Chinese languages	865	485	375	9,185	4,780	4,405
Cantonese	355	190	170	2,700	1,345	1,350
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	505	295	210	6,935	3,575	3,355
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	125	55	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	80	45	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	380	245	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	65	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	10	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	160	80	80
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	20	10	10
Turkish	15	10	10	120	60	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,685	760	925	165	65	100
Estonian	30	10	15	10	10	10
Finnish	1,565	700	865	30	10	20
Hungarian	90	45	45	125	55	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	90	45	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	192,980	95,200	97,780	98,160	48,900	49,255
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	189,980	93,690	96,290	82,030	40,410	41,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	36,220	18,685	17,530	18,125	9,270	8,855
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	153,760	75,000	78,760	63,905	31,140	32,765
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,995	1,505	1,490	16,130	8,490	7,635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	192,975	95,200	97,780	98,160	48,900	49,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	181,625	89,660	91,965	64,960	31,985	32,975
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,580	5,120	5,460	27,565	13,655	13,905
Before 1981	6,195	2,960	3,235	4,645	2,280	2,365
1981 to 1990	835	455	375	2,075	930	1,150
1991 to 2000	925	450	470	3,205	1,650	1,560
2001 to 2010	1,525	745	785	9,040	4,495	4,550
2001 to 2005	715	335	375	3,295	1,625	1,675
2006 to 2010	810	410	405	5,745	2,865	2,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,100	505	600	8,595	4,315	4,280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	780	420	355	5,635	3,260	2,380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,580	5,115	5,460	27,560	13,655	13,905
Under 5 years	1,500	735	765	2,840	1,385	1,455
5 to 14 years	2,140	1,025	1,120	4,885	2,585	2,300
15 to 24 years	2,950	1,415	1,525	5,090	2,325	2,765
25 to 44 years	3,525	1,720	1,805	12,390	6,135	6,255
45 years and over	470	220	250	2,360	1,230	1,130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,580	5,120	5,460	27,565	13,660	13,905
Americas	1,395	595	800	2,605	1,190	1,410
Brazil	15	0	10	70	35	35
Colombia	40	25	20	95	35	65
El Salvador	30	15	10	125	70	55
Guyana	20	0	15	275	130	140
Haiti	25	10	15	30	15	10
Jamaica	185	95	95	200	85	115
Mexico	45	10	35	140	60	80
Peru	25	10	20	70	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	0	355	170	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	335	475	590	245	340
Other places of birth in Americas	165	65	100	650	310	335
Europe	6,300	3,070	3,230	4,335	2,150	2,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	25	10	210	105	110
Croatia	170	85	85	45	25	20
France	115	50	60	60	35	25
Germany	675	305	370	440	220	220
Greece	150	65	85	95	40	50
Hungary	60	25	35	85	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	65	40	85	40	45
Italy	1,540	775	765	330	185	140
Netherlands	225	135	90	100	55	45
Poland	250	95	160	310	150	160
Portugal	160	90	75	155	75	75
Romania	45	25	20	80	35	45
Russian Federation	60	10	50	375	180	195
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	30	10	35	20	15
Ukraine	70	35	35	420	225	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,425	730	700	1,025	505	520
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	525	635	480	210	265
Africa	610	315	295	3,550	1,785	1,765
Algeria	55	25	30	15	10	10
Egypt	40	20	20	375	175	195
Ethiopia	10	0	0	220	125	95
Kenya	10	10	0	140	70	75
Morocco	20	15	10	30	20	10
Nigeria	10	10	10	1,445	745	705
Somalia	0	10	0	25	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	15	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Africa	425	210	215	1,175	570	605
Asia	2,205	1,100	1,100	16,995	8,495	8,500
Afghanistan	20	10	10	130	55	75
Bangladesh	20	15	10	475	255	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	205	195	4,215	2,065	2,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	585	310	270
India	520	235	290	4,135	2,145	1,990
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	35	25	425	225	205
Iraq	0	0	0	305	150	155
Japan	20	10	20	30	15	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	970	480	495
Lebanon	85	50	35	15	15	10
Pakistan	145	65	80	1,215	650	560
Philippines	260	115	145	1,985	870	1,115
Sri Lanka	75	45	30	545	275	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	120	70	50
Taiwan	15	10	0	80	35	45
Viet Nam	190	100	90	460	210	255
Other places of birth in Asia	225	130	100	1,310	670	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	70	35	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,105	500	600	8,595	4,315	4,280
Americas	125	75	55	330	140	190
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	35	15	20
Mexico	0	0	0	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	35	95	40	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	145	60	85
Europe	120	55	70	530	235	300
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	15	25
Romania	10	10	10	0	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	140	55	90
Ukraine	20	15	15	125	65	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	25	90	40	55
Africa	185	70	115	1,470	765	710
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	30	10	15	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	85	40	45
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	135	70	70
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	955	500	450
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	40	215	105	110
Asia	640	290	350	6,240	3,165	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	200	105	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	25	40	1,795	875	920
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	70	40	30
India	175	80	90	1,535	790	740
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	140	65	80
Iraq	0	0	0	120	55	65
Israel	0	0	0	190	115	70
Japan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	455	230	225
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	10	10	0	25	10	10
Pakistan	80	35	45	645	350	295
Philippines	90	50	45	470	205	265
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	115	55	60
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	75	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	65	45	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	25	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	70	35	40	50	15	35
Other places of birth in Asia	55	15	40	175	100	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	15	10	10
Australia	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	192,980	95,200	97,780	98,155	48,900	49,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,840	5,790	6,050	33,550	17,055	16,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,795	9,840	9,955	17,580	8,880	8,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	161,350	79,575	81,780	47,030	22,965	24,065
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,470	2,210	2,260	23,255	11,570	11,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,175	1,165	1,015	16,490	8,640	7,855
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	915	625	290	6,200	4,325	1,880
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,260	535	720	10,290	4,315	5,975
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,675	700	975	4,365	1,640	2,730
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	560	310	250	2,345	1,280	1,070
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	35	30	45	15	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	192,980	95,200	97,780	98,160	48,900	49,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,045	11,875	12,170	6,770	3,165	3,605
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,470	11,605	11,865	6,640	3,105	3,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,775	6,615	7,160	2,275	995	1,285
Métis	9,625	4,955	4,665	4,345	2,100	2,240
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	245	120	125	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	325	145	175	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	168,935	83,325	85,610	91,390	45,735	45,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	192,975	95,200	97,780	98,160	48,900	49,260
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,160	5,905	6,255	2,080	925	1,155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	180,820	89,300	91,525	96,075	47,975	48,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	192,980	95,200	97,780	98,160	48,900	49,260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,925	4,455	4,470	1,440	625	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,865	4,425	4,445	1,365	595	765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,495	3,645	3,850	875	370	505
Métis single ancestry	1,335	770	570	485	220	260
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	25	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	15	20	65	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,400	9,960	10,440	5,810	2,765	3,045
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,935	9,745	10,195	5,510	2,605	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,525	5,055	5,475	1,670	775	895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,275	4,635	4,640	3,835	1,830	2,010
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	50	75	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	470	220	250	300	160	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	215	225	290	145	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	163,650	80,785	82,870	90,905	45,510	45,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	192,980	95,200	97,780	98,160	48,900	49,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,345	3,260	3,080	35,745	18,430	17,310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,550	810	735	10,055	5,390	4,665
Chinese	1,040	565	475	9,850	5,165	4,680
Black	1,550	845	710	5,725	2,945	2,780
Filipino	380	160	225	2,870	1,320	1,545
Latin American	295	115	175	840	400	440
Arab	655	315	335	1,565	795	765
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	165	160	760	370	395
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	50	60	885	460	430
Korean	95	55	40	1,385	690	700
Japanese	115	50	65	260	140	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	30	735	330	410
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	95	75	820	435	390
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	186,640	91,935	94,705	62,415	30,470	31,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	192,980	95,195	97,780	98,155	48,900	49,260
North American Aboriginal origins	29,325	14,415	14,915	7,250	3,390	3,860
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,535	8,945	9,585	2,915	1,335	1,575
Inuit	215	80	130	30	20	10
Métis	11,110	5,640	5,470	4,695	2,235	2,460
Other North American origins	87,175	42,400	44,780	16,025	8,015	8,010
Acadian	370	180	190	45	25	20
American	1,580	795	785	710	385	325
Canadian	85,620	41,625	43,995	15,465	7,705	7,760
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	205	105	105	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Québécois	270	135	135	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	138,870	68,185	70,690	57,450	27,985	29,470
British Isles origins	77,480	37,750	39,730	31,475	15,515	15,955
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	15	10	10
English	39,405	19,175	20,230	17,885	8,665	9,220
Irish	36,505	17,210	19,295	12,060	5,780	6,285
Manx	20	10	15	20	15	0
Scottish	31,010	15,100	15,910	15,535	7,795	7,735
Welsh	2,505	1,180	1,325	1,425	670	750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,065	1,505	1,565	2,000	935	1,065
French origins	69,365	33,480	35,885	12,520	5,880	6,645
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	69,365	33,480	35,880	12,515	5,870	6,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,390	10,620	10,770	18,555	8,980	9,575
Austrian	770	430	345	975	490	490
Bavarian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	525	230	295	1,945	895	1,055
Dutch	4,780	2,300	2,480	3,380	1,650	1,730
Flemish	30	20	10	135	70	65
Frisian	0	10	0	15	15	0
German	16,050	8,040	8,005	13,770	6,665	7,110
Luxembourger	15	15	0	0	0	0
Swiss	475	225	250	430	190	240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,930	5,345	5,585	5,565	2,595	2,970
Danish	780	350	440	495	210	290
Finnish	7,925	3,950	3,975	345	155	190
Icelandic	195	75	125	2,040	960	1,085
Norwegian	965	435	535	1,290	575	720
Swedish	1,730	830	900	1,555	770	790
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	35	225	110	115
Eastern European origins	15,855	7,840	8,010	18,755	9,050	9,705
Bulgarian	45	20	25	30	15	10
Byelorussian	65	35	30	80	20	60
Czech	395	220	170	465	225	235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	240	115	130	170	90	80
Estonian	250	150	100	15	10	0
Hungarian	935	425	510	790	375	410
Latvian	160	80	80	75	50	25
Lithuanian	335	140	195	200	95	110
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	5,575	2,820	2,750	6,225	3,045	3,185
Romanian	335	180	160	475	245	230
Russian	970	390	580	3,170	1,495	1,675
Slovak	340	160	180	265	115	145
Ukrainian	8,400	4,165	4,230	11,535	5,650	5,885
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	105	50	60
Southern European origins	17,835	8,910	8,925	6,085	2,915	3,170
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	20	10	10	245	115	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	945	510	435	160	75	85
Cypriot	15	0	10	10	0	0
Greek	740	340	400	495	265	235
Italian	14,335	7,275	7,065	3,105	1,500	1,605
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	60	30	45	25	20
Maltese	80	25	50	20	0	20
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	645	335	310	1,000	465	535
Serbian	220	140	80	180	100	80
Sicilian	20	0	15	10	10	10
Slovenian	230	115	115	70	35	45
Spanish	845	315	535	935	410	525
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	280	140	140	75	40	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other European origins	480	255	225	1,170	595	575
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	205	115	90	985	490	490
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	135	120	145	75	70
Caribbean origins	980	480	500	1,665	860	805
Antiguan	35	15	20	15	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	60	25	30	100	65	35
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cuban	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dominican	25	15	10	90	50	35
Grenadian	10	0	0	15	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	30	35	10	25
Jamaican	555	290	265	460	225	240
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	20	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	45	45	510	265	250
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	55	25	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	330	160	170
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	135	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	700	330	370	1,510	695	815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	90	50	40
Arawak	10	10	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	100	55	45
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	15	10	10	70	30	45
Chilean	50	20	25	135	60	70
Colombian	80	55	25	115	45	65
Costa Rican	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	35	20	15
Guyanese	45	15	25	245	115	135
Hispanic	30	10	20	30	10	25
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	15	15	0
Mexican	210	90	120	335	160	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	100	55	45	75	40	40
Salvadorean	35	20	20	170	80	90
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	50	20	20
African origins	1,555	745	810	5,975	3,070	2,905
Central and West African origins	320	185	135	2,845	1,485	1,360
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	25	90	35	60
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	50	65	145	75	70
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	20	25	0	90	60	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	155	75	80
Ivorian	20	10	15	10	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigerian	45	30	15	1,540	845	695
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	100	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	0	600	295	305
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	215	75	145
North African origins	335	145	190	910	445	465
Algerian	90	45	40	15	0	15
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	530	265	260
Libyan	0	0	0	190	90	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	55	25	25
Sudanese	15	10	10	75	30	40
Tunisian	70	15	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	50	25	20
Southern and East African origins	310	185	125	1,250	665	585
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burundian	30	15	15	15	10	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	300	160	145
Ethiopian	10	0	0	265	135	130
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	20	65	30	25
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	85	60	25
Rwandan	15	15	0	30	15	20
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	65	35	25
South African	90	50	40	65	30	35
Tanzanian	0	0	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Zambian	10	0	0	100	40	55
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	55	25	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	15	80	30	50
Other African origins	625	240	385	1,145	555	590
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	30	70	125	55	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	220	330	1,055	515	545
Asian origins	5,015	2,560	2,455	28,750	14,910	13,835
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,245	645	595	2,685	1,390	1,295
Afghan	40	15	25	245	115	130
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	250	135	115	425	235	185
Armenian	25	20	0	60	35	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	10	0
Georgian	0	10	0	25	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	595	310	290
Iraqi	0	0	0	335	160	175
Israeli	40	30	10	145	80	65
Jordanian	30	0	20	100	45	60
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	10	0	0	130	60	70
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	420	205	210	145	70	75
Palestinian	55	20	35	125	45	80
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	30	15	15
Syrian	75	30	45	205	120	80
Tajik	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turk	80	35	40	110	60	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yemeni	10	0	10	55	25	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	15	10	0
South Asian origins	1,660	870	795	10,245	5,465	4,775
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	470	250	220
Bengali	20	15	10	120	65	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,245	640	600	7,195	3,825	3,375
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	55	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	65	30	35
Pakistani	200	100	105	1,325	710	615
Punjabi	40	20	25	575	315	265
Sinhalese	10	10	10	190	95	90
Sri Lankan	120	80	40	575	295	285
Tamil	0	0	0	100	65	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	260	160	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,140	1,070	1,065	15,925	8,095	7,830
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese	1,260	660	600	10,590	5,540	5,045
Filipino	390	155	240	3,175	1,495	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	75	40	30
Japanese	135	55	75	330	155	180
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	1,435	730	705
Laotian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Malaysian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	10	0	10	90	40	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	135	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	80	30	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	75	30	45
Oceania origins	185	90	95	85	30	55
Australian	150	70	75	45	10	30
New Zealander	30	10	15	35	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	84,325	...	...	35,585	...	...
Owner	57,405	...	...	27,145	...	...
Renter	26,525	...	...	8,440	...	...
Band housing	390	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	84,320	...	...	35,585	...	...
Condominium	1,265	...	...	4,405	...	...
Not condominium	83,065	...	...	31,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	84,325	...	...	35,585	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	9,705	...	...	2,605	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,865	...	...	7,680	...	...
3 bedrooms	33,215	...	...	13,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,230	...	...	11,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	84,320	...	...	35,580	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,480	...	...	8,370	...	...
5 rooms	13,340	...	...	5,080	...	...
6 rooms	13,800	...	...	5,335	...	...
7 rooms	12,560	...	...	5,385	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,140	...	...	11,410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	84,325	...	...	35,585	...	...
One person or fewer per room	83,975	...	...	34,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	345	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	84,325	...	...	35,580	...	...
Suitable	82,265	...	...	33,425	...	...
Not suitable	2,055	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	84,325	...	...	35,580	...	...
1960 or before	26,375	...	...	1,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,525	...	...	11,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,850	...	...	7,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,585	...	...	4,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,545	...	...	2,450	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,535	...	...	2,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,910	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	84,325	...	...	35,580	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,120	...	...	34,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,205	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	84,325	...	...	35,585	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,735	...	...	17,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,495	...	...	16,935	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,095	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	84,320	...	...	35,585	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,905	...	...	1,885	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,085	...	...	5,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,770	...	...	6,440	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,730	...	...	7,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,300	...	...	7,000	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,290	...	...	4,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,660	...	...	2,080	...	...
85 years and over	2,580	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	81,785	...	...	35,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	64,490	...	...	27,535	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,300	...	...	7,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,485	...	...	5,900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55,875	...	...	27,135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,071	...	...	1,273	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,411	...	...	350,107	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,738	...	...	382,855	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,995	...	...	8,440	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	14.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,102	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,163	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	162,905	79,755	83,150	81,110	40,110	41,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,095	17,495	16,600	9,455	4,800	4,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,540	20,090	22,450	23,460	12,000	11,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	86,270	42,170	44,100	48,200	23,315	24,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,300	11,070	3,230	4,280	2,945	1,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,140	5,040	2,105	2,060	1,215	845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,160	6,030	1,125	2,215	1,730	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,875	19,200	24,675	13,630	6,015	7,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,110	845	1,265	2,565	1,115	1,455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,985	11,055	14,925	27,725	13,235	14,490
Bachelor's degree	18,520	7,385	11,140	18,520	8,290	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,990	880	1,110	1,975	875	1,100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	490	330	850	520	325
Master's degree	3,910	1,800	2,105	5,030	2,575	2,450
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	745	505	240	1,355	975	385
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,660	51,630	53,030	52,695	25,550	27,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,340	6,980	5,365	2,760	1,540	1,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,200	12,855	13,345	11,465	5,720	5,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,115	31,800	34,315	38,475	18,295	20,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,435	7,355	2,080	2,955	2,015	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,720	3,370	1,355	1,410	825	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,710	3,990	730	1,545	1,195	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35,245	15,625	19,620	10,590	4,740	5,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	605	840	1,995	830	1,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,990	8,215	11,770	22,935	10,710	12,235
Bachelor's degree	14,215	5,635	8,575	15,215	6,770	8,445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,425	560	865	1,565	645	920
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	380	325	735	425	310
Master's degree	3,105	1,310	1,800	4,375	2,150	2,225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	550	335	210	1,050	715	335
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	162,905	79,750	83,150	81,110	40,110	41,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	76,635	37,580	39,050	32,910	16,800	16,115
Education	5,220	1,295	3,920	4,310	1,175	3,140
13. Education	5,220	1,295	3,925	4,310	1,170	3,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	735	805	1,155	530	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	255	115	180	135	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	480	690	975	395	580
Humanities	3,255	1,215	2,040	2,590	1,085	1,505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	45	265	305	65	240
23. English language and literature/letters	710	185	520	485	140	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	275	515	955	400	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	130	180	130	85	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	140	105	275	170	100
54. History	640	375	260	385	210	180
55. French language and literature/letters	210	55	160	55	15	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,335	2,830	6,505	5,360	1,985	3,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	60	135	90	35	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	920	290	635	285	90	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,275	200	2,075	935	90	845
22. Legal professions and studies	1,705	630	1,070	770	270	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	40	185	95	25	70
42. Psychology	1,455	260	1,190	1,015	290	725
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,350	1,215	2,165	1,185	985
Business, management and public administration	14,450	4,210	10,235	10,580	4,600	5,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,545	455	2,090	590	140	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,875	3,745	8,125	9,975	4,455	5,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,085	1,685	1,400	2,715	1,490	1,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,265	480	785	1,080	475	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	145	170	725	435	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	80	20	65
40. Physical sciences	1,250	935	320	760	540	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	120	110	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,045	1,185	865	2,585	1,680	905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,530	1,000	535	2,070	1,440	630
25. Library science	175	15	155	120	25	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	300	140	160	370	205	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,225	21,865	1,365	8,270	7,350	920
04. Architecture and related services	295	230	65	325	185	140
14. Engineering	2,090	1,830	265	2,990	2,430	565
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,565	5,890	675	1,655	1,495	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,340	4,205	135	1,270	1,260	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,895	6,750	145	1,440	1,415	25
48. Precision production	3,040	2,960	75	585	570	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,600	1,065	530	1,150	725	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	285	250	930	585	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,065	780	285	220	135	85
Health and related fields	15,750	2,535	13,220	7,585	1,770	5,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,105	545	555	430	200	225
51. Health professions and related programs	14,345	1,790	12,550	6,875	1,375	5,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	200	115	280	195	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,755	3,545	3,210	1,895	915	980
12. Personal and culinary services	3,145	795	2,350	1,260	400	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,230	750	300	200	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,585	1,470	110	285	275	15
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,660	51,635	53,030	52,695	25,555	27,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,545	19,830	18,715	14,220	7,260	6,965
Education	3,355	780	2,575	3,245	805	2,435
13. Education	3,355	785	2,575	3,245	810	2,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,220	595	625	930	420	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	195	90	140	105	40
50. Visual and performing arts	940	405	535	785	315	475
Humanities	2,225	800	1,425	1,945	795	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	30	220	265	65	205
23. English language and literature/letters	475	125	355	355	90	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	600	220	380	740	315	420
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	65	105	95	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	65	180	110	65
54. History	435	250	185	280	150	125
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	105	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,590	2,190	5,395	4,365	1,565	2,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	45	90	80	25	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	820	275	545	245	75	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,880	160	1,720	800	75	725
22. Legal professions and studies	1,460	495	970	660	215	440
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	85	25	65
42. Psychology	1,150	185	970	775	215	560
45. Social sciences	1,945	995	945	1,730	935	795
Business, management and public administration	11,600	3,255	8,345	8,685	3,785	4,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,160	405	1,760	485	110	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,405	2,845	6,560	8,185	3,675	4,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,260	1,115	2,125	1,115	1,010
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	960	375	585	850	360	500
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	90	130	535	310	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	75	15	55
40. Physical sciences	975	690	285	615	420	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	100	95	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,745	1,015	730	2,315	1,510	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	885	465	1,905	1,330	580
25. Library science	145	10	130	90	20	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	100	130	295	160	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,340	16,230	1,110	6,395	5,610	785
04. Architecture and related services	240	185	60	245	150	100
14. Engineering	1,635	1,415	220	2,515	2,015	500
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,050	4,495	550	1,270	1,130	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,020	2,930	90	920	905	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,220	5,110	110	1,010	985	20
48. Precision production	2,175	2,105	75	430	415	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	835	460	865	525	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	215	220	700	425	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	860	620	240	170	95	70
Health and related fields	12,055	2,030	10,025	6,155	1,495	4,660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	420	410	350	160	190
51. Health professions and related programs	10,945	1,445	9,500	5,585	1,185	4,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	285	170	110	225	150	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,315	2,805	2,510	1,445	670	775
12. Personal and culinary services	2,410	610	1,800	955	270	685
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,625	1,000	625	240	160	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,255	1,175	80	225	210	15
Other	10	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	162,905	79,755	83,145	81,110	40,110	41,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,635	37,580	39,050	32,910	16,795	16,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	86,270	42,170	44,100	48,200	23,315	24,885
Location of study inside Canada	82,675	40,290	42,390	37,165	17,750	19,415
Same as province or territory of residence	79,275	38,525	40,745	32,525	15,365	17,155
Different than province or territory of residence	3,405	1,765	1,640	4,640	2,380	2,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,590	1,885	1,715	11,035	5,570	5,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	550	450	995	605	390
Philippines	165	60	105	920	390	530
India	325	155	170	2,045	1,065	980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	520	270	250	495	295	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	20	60	1,540	715	820
France	55	35	20	45	25	20
Other	1,460	790	665	5,010	2,475	2,530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,660	51,635	53,030	52,695	25,550	27,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,545	19,830	18,715	14,220	7,265	6,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,115	31,800	34,315	38,475	18,290	20,185
Location of study inside Canada	63,785	30,670	33,115	28,925	13,615	15,310
Same as province or territory of residence	61,415	29,460	31,960	25,310	11,780	13,530
Different than province or territory of residence	2,370	1,215	1,155	3,620	1,840	1,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,330	1,130	1,200	9,545	4,675	4,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	325	315	690	370	320
Philippines	130	50	80	770	325	445
India	270	130	135	1,835	935	900
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	125	120	325	205	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	50	1,410	650	765
France	40	20	15	40	20	25
Other	940	460	480	4,470	2,175	2,295
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	162,900	79,755	83,145	81,110	40,110	41,005
In the labour force	99,555	51,260	48,295	55,065	28,435	26,625
Employed	90,800	46,030	44,770	51,570	26,540	25,035
Unemployed	8,755	5,230	3,520	3,495	1,900	1,595
Not in the labour force	63,350	28,495	34,855	26,045	11,675	14,375
Participation rate	61.1	64.3	58.1	67.9	70.9	64.9
Employment rate	55.7	57.7	53.8	63.6	66.2	61.1
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.2	7.3	6.3	6.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	162,905	79,755	83,150	81,115	40,110	41,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	58,875	26,075	32,795	24,325	10,855	13,470
Worked	104,030	53,680	50,355	56,785	29,255	27,530
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	53,625	29,825	23,795	28,635	16,095	12,545
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	50,405	23,855	26,550	28,150	13,160	14,990
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.4	42.7	43.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	99,555	51,255	48,295	55,065	28,435	26,630
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,125	1,050	1,180	575	605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	97,375	50,135	47,245	53,885	27,860	26,025
Employee	89,095	44,965	44,125	49,400	25,005	24,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,290	5,165	3,115	4,485	2,850	1,630
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	99,555	51,260	48,295	55,065	28,435	26,630
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,130	1,050	1,180	575	605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	97,380	50,130	47,245	53,880	27,860	26,020
0 Management occupations	9,100	5,595	3,505	6,015	3,880	2,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,950	3,530	11,420	8,775	2,895	5,880
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,245	4,150	1,095	4,800	3,755	1,045
3 Health occupations	8,400	1,475	6,925	4,865	1,285	3,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,455	3,315	8,140	8,145	2,970	5,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,835	760	1,075	1,355	530	825
6 Sales and service occupations	22,980	9,345	13,635	12,905	6,220	6,675
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,470	15,655	820	5,155	4,960	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,740	4,455	285	595	460	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,200	1,850	350	1,270	915	355
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	99,555	51,260	48,295	55,065	28,435	26,630
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,125	1,050	1,180	575	605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	97,380	50,135	47,245	53,885	27,855	26,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,230	895	335	535	305	225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,325	6,675	650	65	45	15
22 Utilities	640	450	190	775	570	205
23 Construction	7,345	6,470	875	2,570	2,270	295
31-33 Manufacturing	4,955	4,215	735	3,355	2,490	865
41 Wholesale trade	2,920	2,300	620	1,935	1,360	580
44-45 Retail trade	11,990	5,630	6,360	6,600	3,350	3,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,365	3,270	1,095	2,490	1,965	525
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	680	670	1,210	750	455
52 Finance and insurance	2,490	890	1,605	3,055	1,340	1,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,525	900	620	760	465	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,445	2,295	2,150	3,595	2,160	1,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	85	45	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,925	2,240	1,685	1,720	1,110	610
61 Educational services	8,020	2,375	5,645	6,040	2,210	3,835
62 Health care and social assistance	14,365	2,245	12,110	7,800	1,825	5,970
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,605	780	825	915	535	380
72 Accommodation and food services	7,175	2,690	4,485	4,400	2,065	2,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,060	2,000	2,065	2,180	915	1,265
91 Public administration	7,570	3,070	4,495	3,800	2,075	1,725
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	90,805	46,030	44,770	51,575	26,540	25,030
Worked at home	4,360	2,010	2,355	2,400	1,220	1,180
Worked outside Canada	155	110	50	310	215	95
No fixed workplace address	10,065	7,650	2,415	4,470	3,245	1,220
Worked at usual place	76,220	36,265	39,960	44,395	21,855	22,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,220	36,265	39,955	44,395	21,855	22,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	68,360	32,065	36,290	41,845	20,160	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,645	1,210	1,435	195	140	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,965	2,765	2,205	2,170	1,450	720
Commute to a different province or territory	250	225	25	190	100	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,290	43,910	42,370	48,860	25,100	23,760
Car, truck, van - as a driver	71,190	37,225	33,965	37,285	20,425	16,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,415	2,220	3,195	3,495	895	2,600
Public transit	3,720	1,545	2,175	5,895	2,610	3,285
Walked	4,460	1,920	2,545	1,270	540	730
Bicycle	375	255	115	515	410	105
Other method	1,125	745	385	415	230	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,285	43,910	42,370	48,860	25,100	23,760
Less than 15 minutes	30,430	14,055	16,380	9,930	4,315	5,615
15 to 29 minutes	33,485	16,720	16,765	18,950	9,920	9,035
30 to 44 minutes	13,860	7,630	6,230	14,115	7,690	6,425
45 to 59 minutes	4,885	3,010	1,875	3,820	2,070	1,750
60 minutes and over	3,620	2,500	1,120	2,045	1,105	940
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,285	43,915	42,370	48,865	25,100	23,760
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,905	5,565	1,345	1,650	1,170	480
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,830	10,355	6,470	7,945	4,820	3,125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,700	11,975	12,730	15,435	7,855	7,585
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,380	6,315	11,065	10,740	4,780	5,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,175	2,720	4,450	5,315	2,415	2,905
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,300	6,985	6,310	7,770	4,065	3,700
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	107,035	55,120	51,915	58,805	30,255	28,550
Single responses	103,855	53,890	49,965	57,890	29,795	28,095
Official languages	103,505	53,725	49,780	57,070	29,350	27,720
English	98,705	52,330	46,370	56,350	29,140	27,205
French	4,805	1,395	3,410	720	210	505
Non-official languages	350	165	185	820	445	375
Aboriginal languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	50	70	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	45	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	110	110	820	445	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	20	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	35	65	140	70	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	20	45	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	20	45	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	85	50	35
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	70	45	25
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	35	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	20	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	30	10	20
American Sign Language	10	0	0	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	500	285	215
Chinese languages	85	50	30	500	285	210
Cantonese	35	20	15	235	130	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	265	150	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,180	1,225	1,955	920	455	460
English and French	2,990	1,130	1,860	305	130	170
English and non-official language	160	75	90	610	325	295
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	25	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	107,040	55,120	51,920	58,805	30,255	28,555
None	85,460	45,465	39,995	54,890	28,505	26,385
English	2,965	950	2,010	785	260	525
French	17,400	8,085	9,315	1,535	660	875
Non-official language	1,140	575	565	1,565	815	755
Aboriginal	655	285	375	55	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	480	290	190	1,515	785	725
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	20	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	191,080	94,260	96,815	97,195	48,340	48,855
Non-movers	169,510	83,905	85,605	82,725	40,755	41,965
Movers	21,570	10,355	11,210	14,470	7,585	6,890
Non-migrants	15,465	7,345	8,120	10,155	5,345	4,805
Migrants	6,105	3,015	3,085	4,320	2,235	2,080
Internal migrants	5,620	2,730	2,885	1,800	965	835
Intraprovincial migrants	5,025	2,445	2,585	850	465	385
Interprovincial migrants	600	295	305	950	500	450
External migrants	485	280	200	2,520	1,270	1,250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	183,205	90,135	93,075	93,030	46,175	46,850
Non-movers	120,835	59,840	60,995	52,505	25,605	26,895
Movers	62,370	30,290	32,075	40,525	20,565	19,950
Non-migrants	43,550	21,115	22,435	24,275	12,010	12,265
Migrants	18,820	9,180	9,645	16,250	8,560	7,690
Internal migrants	17,290	8,410	8,880	4,970	2,595	2,375
Intraprovincial migrants	15,480	7,425	8,050	2,635	1,395	1,235
Interprovincial migrants	1,810	980	830	2,335	1,195	1,140
External migrants	1,530	770	760	11,275	5,965	5,310