Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Silver Creek, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Sudbury and District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Silver Creek, UNP British Columbia [Designated place]
	Data quality , Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Map : Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Silver Creek, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	196,448	...	...	970	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	194,620	...	...	1,056	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	-8.1	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	97,197	...	...	449	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	84,323	...	...	423	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	26.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46,551.02	...	...	37.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	196,445	96,585	99,860	975	490	485
0 to 14 years	30,140	15,480	14,665	135	70	70
0 to 4 years	9,755	5,040	4,720	50	25	20
5 to 9 years	10,330	5,325	5,000	50	20	30
10 to 14 years	10,060	5,115	4,940	35	15	20
15 to 64 years	128,715	63,815	64,895	625	300	320
15 to 19 years	11,180	5,725	5,450	40	15	25
20 to 24 years	12,035	6,180	5,860	30	15	15
25 to 29 years	11,475	5,750	5,730	35	15	15
30 to 34 years	11,345	5,640	5,710	50	25	25
35 to 39 years	11,420	5,550	5,875	65	35	30
40 to 44 years	11,915	5,965	5,945	35	20	20
45 to 49 years	12,810	6,375	6,435	55	25	30
50 to 54 years	16,250	7,990	8,260	105	55	50
55 to 59 years	16,135	7,815	8,310	105	50	60
60 to 64 years	14,145	6,830	7,320	95	50	55
65 years and over	37,590	17,290	20,300	215	120	95
65 to 69 years	12,420	6,225	6,195	80	45	35
70 to 74 years	9,025	4,330	4,695	60	30	25
75 to 79 years	6,740	3,135	3,600	50	25	20
80 to 84 years	4,905	2,045	2,855	20	10	10
85 years and over	4,500	1,550	2,955	15	10	10
85 to 89 years	2,960	1,120	1,840	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	1,225	355	870	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	295	70	225	0	0	0
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	16.0	14.7	13.8	14.3	14.4
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.1	65.0	64.1	61.2	66.0
65 years and over	19.1	17.9	20.3	22.1	24.5	19.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	1.5	2.0	2.1
Average age of the population	42.8	41.8	43.7	46.5	47.1	45.9
Median age of the population	44.5	43.4	45.5	51.9	52.1	51.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	84,320	...	...	425	...	...
Single-detached house	55,800	...	...	300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,460	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	23,425	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,500	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	3,310	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,405	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,005	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	640	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	84,320	...	...	420	...	...
1 person	24,720	...	...	115	...	...
2 persons	32,055	...	...	190	...	...
3 persons	12,430	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	10,525	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	4,590	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	192,975	...	...	980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	166,305	81,105	85,195	840	420	415
Married or living common law	96,990	48,455	48,535	575	290	280
Married	76,565	38,255	38,310	475	240	235
Living common law	20,425	10,195	10,230	100	50	50
Not married and not living common law	69,320	32,655	36,665	265	130	135
Never married	42,415	23,320	19,095	140	80	60
Separated	5,635	2,600	3,035	20	10	10
Divorced	9,425	4,225	5,200	55	30	25
Widowed	11,845	2,510	9,330	50	15	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	57,690	...	...	315	...	...
2 persons	32,520	...	...	205	...	...
3 persons	11,930	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	9,825	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	3,415	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	57,690	...	...	315	...	...
Total couple families	47,750	...	...	280	...	...
Married couples	37,540	...	...	230	...	...
Common-law couples	10,210	...	...	50	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,940	...	...	30	...	...
Female parent	7,610	...	...	20	...	...
Male parent	2,330	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,750	...	...	280	...	...
Couples without children	26,280	...	...	190	...	...
Couples with children	21,470	...	...	95	...	...
1 child	9,175	...	...	40	...	...
2 children	9,085	...	...	40	...	...
3 or more children	3,210	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,940	...	...	30	...	...
1 child	6,240	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	2,755	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	950	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,775	16,895	17,880	165	90	75
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	84,325	...	...	425	...	...
One-census-family households	55,510	...	...	285	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	25,385	...	...	175	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	30,120	...	...	105	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,080	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,735	...	...	125	...	...
One-person households	24,720	...	...	115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,015	...	...	15	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	194,350	95,760	98,590	975	490	490
English only	122,580	62,335	60,245	950	475	475
French only	1,565	675	895	0	0	0
English and French	69,735	32,575	37,160	30	10	15
Neither English nor French	460	180	285	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	194,350	95,760	98,590	975	490	490
English	147,015	73,340	73,670	965	485	480
French	45,990	21,810	24,180	10	5	5
English and French	915	440	475	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	425	165	265	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	46,450	22,030	24,415	10	5	5
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	23.9	23.0	24.8	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	194,345	95,760	98,585	975	490	485
Single responses	190,140	93,775	96,365	975	490	485
Official languages	177,540	87,795	89,740	895	455	445
English	130,935	65,640	65,295	885	445	435
French	46,600	22,155	24,450	15	5	5
Non-official languages	12,605	5,980	6,625	75	30	45
Aboriginal languages	1,930	925	1,005	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,885	895	985	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,805	860	945	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,675	800	875	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,675	5,055	5,620	75	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	275	210	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	265	195	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	430	245	180	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	60	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	75	170	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	60	135	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	30	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,055	3,370	3,685	65	30	35
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	760	975	5	5	5
Baltic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,650	720	935	5	5	5
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Czech	55	35	20	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	545	230	315	0	0	0
Russian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Serbian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	480	185	290	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,265	615	650	55	25	30
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	205	110	95	15	5	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	5
German	975	465	515	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	755	395	360	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	685	365	325	0	0	0
Bengali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	170	95	75	0	0	0
Hindi	120	55	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	160	85	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,125	1,515	1,615	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,465	1,185	1,275	0	0	0
Portuguese	240	135	105	0	0	0
Romanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Spanish	370	170	200	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	350	370	0	0	0
Chinese languages	715	350	365	0	0	0
Cantonese	250	115	135	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	390	190	200	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,490	650	840	5	0	5
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	1,345	575	770	5	0	5
Hungarian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,205	1,980	2,220	5	5	0
English and French	3,110	1,460	1,655	0	0	0
English and non-official language	940	455	485	5	5	0
French and non-official language	95	50	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	194,345	95,760	98,590	975	490	490
Single responses	189,460	93,510	95,940	965	485	480
Official languages	185,180	91,475	93,705	950	475	470
English	161,440	80,485	80,955	940	480	465
French	23,735	10,990	12,745	5	5	0
Non-official languages	4,275	2,035	2,240	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	735	385	355	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	710	375	335	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	695	365	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	625	330	300	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,540	1,650	1,890	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	160	115	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	150	100	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	145	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	50	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,110	965	1,145	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	405	170	235	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	390	165	230	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	140	60	80	0	0	0
Russian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	25	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	125	100	20	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	115	85	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	205	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	395	205	190	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	105	55	45	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	85	45	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	965	405	560	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	55	50	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	145	65	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	215	210	0	0	0
Chinese languages	420	210	205	0	0	0
Cantonese	125	55	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	130	120	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	110	205	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	290	105	190	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,895	2,250	2,645	10	0	10
English and French	2,935	1,305	1,625	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,810	870	940	10	0	10
French and non-official language	70	35	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	194,350	95,760	98,585	975	485	485
None	154,365	77,385	76,980	940	470	470
English	15,230	7,090	8,135	10	5	10
French	19,140	8,725	10,410	5	0	5
Non-official language	5,340	2,430	2,910	20	10	10
Aboriginal	1,670	750	925	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,665	1,685	1,985	15	10	10
English and French	45	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	80	40	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	140	55	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	162,905	79,755	83,145	840	425	420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,165	77,220	79,945	820	415	405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,548	45,188	28,742	28,672	37,504	22,285
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,260	77,225	80,040	820	415	405
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,098	40,139	26,482	26,416	33,434	21,520
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,510	70,035	69,475	705	370	340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,072	42,913	26,113	26,560	33,984	21,056
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,835	51,845	62,995	605	290	315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	8,069	7,182	8,624	10,256	7,744
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,135	60,560	53,575	585	310	275
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,116	41,477	29,022	26,368	35,413	21,120
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	162,905	79,755	83,150	780	385	395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,880	77,025	79,855	760	380	375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,788	56,650	37,276	46,266	55,799	36,623
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,995	77,030	79,965	760	380	375
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,960	46,091	32,092	39,552	47,217	31,799
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,450	69,900	69,545	665	345	325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,503	55,903	35,049	44,586	54,076	34,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,910	51,675	63,235	550	255	300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,657	8,814	8,529	10,094	11,196	9,153
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,135	60,290	53,845	530	270	255
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,520	52,370	35,730	48,234	59,168	36,738
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	162,905	79,755	83,150	780	385	395
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	52,370	28,980	23,385	190	140	50
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	57,340	67,498	48,382	55,046	68,821	41,137
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	65,697	74,951	54,230	79,639	90,881	50,794
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.4	89.6	81.7	81.9	84.9	77.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	69.2	72.2	64.7	69.4	71.6	63.8
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	13.6	10.4	18.3	18.1	15.1	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	162,900	79,755	83,145	840	425	415
Without total income	5,735	2,540	3,200	25	10	15
With total income	157,165	77,220	79,945	820	415	405
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	97.6	97.6	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,425	8,030	12,390	125	45	80
$10,000 to $19,999	25,955	9,740	16,215	155	60	100
$20,000 to $29,999	20,360	7,735	12,620	150	75	75
$30,000 to $39,999	18,385	8,485	9,900	105	50	55
$40,000 to $49,999	16,685	8,465	8,215	80	40	45
$50,000 to $59,999	13,395	6,975	6,425	55	35	25
$60,000 to $69,999	9,910	5,795	4,115	45	40	10
$70,000 to $79,999	7,195	4,355	2,835	30	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5,895	3,650	2,245	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5,195	3,185	2,010	15	15	0
$100,000 and over	13,765	10,800	2,965	35	30	5
$100,000 to $149,999	10,440	8,170	2,270	20	20	0
$150,000 and over	3,325	2,630	695	15	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	162,900	79,760	83,145	840	420	415
Without after-tax income	5,640	2,535	3,110	25	10	15
With after-tax income	157,260	77,225	80,040	820	415	405
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.3	97.6	98.8	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,260	8,175	13,080	125	50	80
$10,000 to $19,999	27,030	10,195	16,840	165	65	105
$20,000 to $29,999	23,530	9,065	14,460	170	85	85
$30,000 to $39,999	22,410	11,030	11,380	110	55	55
$40,000 to $49,999	19,155	10,000	9,150	95	50	45
$50,000 to $59,999	13,370	7,690	5,680	55	40	10
$60,000 to $69,999	9,420	5,920	3,500	45	30	5
$70,000 to $79,999	7,870	4,995	2,880	20	15	5
$80,000 and over	13,225	10,160	3,070	40	30	5
$80,000 to $89,999	4,990	3,705	1,290	15	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	3,000	2,360	645	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	5,230	4,095	1,135	20	15	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	162,905	79,755	83,145	840	425	420
Without employment income	48,770	19,200	29,570	255	110	140
With employment income	114,135	60,560	53,570	585	310	280
Percentage with employment income	70.1	75.9	64.4	69.6	72.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,485	11,235	8,250	125	60	65
$5,000 to $9,999	8,685	3,630	5,050	40	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	13,580	5,740	7,835	70	35	40
$20,000 to $29,999	10,855	4,580	6,280	85	35	50
$30,000 to $39,999	10,605	4,435	6,170	65	25	35
$40,000 to $49,999	10,015	4,360	5,650	60	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	8,635	4,410	4,225	30	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	6,625	3,915	2,715	35	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	5,195	3,195	1,990	20	15	0
$80,000 and over	20,455	15,045	5,410	55	50	5
$80,000 to $89,999	4,790	3,020	1,770	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	4,495	2,795	1,700	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	11,170	9,235	1,935	30	30	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	84,320	...	...	425	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,212	...	...	56,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,022	...	...	50,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,720	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,208	...	...	28,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,396	...	...	26,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	59,605	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	68,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,785	...	...	61,824	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	84,325	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	87,983	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,536	...	...	75,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,690	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,499	...	...	29,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,011	...	...	26,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	59,625	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,497	...	...	111,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,662	...	...	94,586	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	84,325	...	...	420	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,350	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,845	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,545	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,870	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,290	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,415	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,635	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,580	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,595	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,520	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,040	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,225	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,880	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,310	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,260	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,785	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,450	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,180	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,850	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	84,320	...	...	425	...	...
Under $5,000	1,020	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,385	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,885	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,680	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,300	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,715	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,025	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,195	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,265	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,070	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,845	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,775	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,220	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,395	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,745	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,800	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,615	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,215	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,965	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	57,385	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,788	...	...	68,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,047	...	...	60,928	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,825	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,001	...	...	58,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,056	...	...	54,592	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,735	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,847	...	...	99,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,609	...	...	84,352	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,320	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,745	...	...	40,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,413	...	...	38,528	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	57,460	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,105	...	...	111,072	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,037	...	...	94,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,765	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,128	...	...	76,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,176	...	...	65,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,745	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,507	...	...	200,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,074	...	...	168,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,305	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,583	...	...	50,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,153	...	...	43,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	31,115	15,240	15,875	145	75	65
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	30,795	35,667	27,843	28,736	33,792	21,568
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,388	32,149	26,145	26,400	31,616	21,568
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	30,890	15,055	15,835	120	65	60
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	40,239	45,467	35,268	28,096	33,166	22,511
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	34,234	37,630	31,006	25,525	29,331	21,334
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	192,980	95,195	97,780	980	490	485
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,740	41,935	46,805	575	275	305
In the bottom decile	18,750	8,980	9,765	120	55	60
In the second decile	16,795	7,265	9,525	145	65	75
In the third decile	16,825	7,720	9,105	140	65	75
In the fourth decile	17,765	8,670	9,100	95	45	50
In the fifth decile	18,605	9,290	9,315	80	40	45
In the top half of the distribution	104,235	53,265	50,975	395	215	180
In the sixth decile	18,995	9,500	9,495	90	45	40
In the seventh decile	20,310	10,325	9,990	90	50	40
In the eighth decile	22,620	11,515	11,105	85	45	40
In the ninth decile	23,945	12,285	11,660	80	45	40
In the top decile	18,370	9,645	8,730	60	30	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	187,695	92,585	95,110	975	490	485
0 to 17 years	34,965	17,980	16,985	165	75	85
0 to 5 years	11,135	5,755	5,375	60	40	25
18 to 64 years	118,010	58,290	59,720	595	290	305
65 years and over	34,720	16,315	18,410	220	120	100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,455	11,165	13,290	210	95	115
0 to 17 years	5,800	3,025	2,770	45	25	20
0 to 5 years	2,240	1,175	1,065	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	15,015	6,955	8,060	115	55	65
65 years and over	3,645	1,190	2,455	50	25	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.1	14.0	21.5	19.4	23.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.8	16.3	27.3	33.3	23.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.4	19.8	33.3	25.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.9	13.5	19.3	19.0	21.3
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.3	13.3	22.7	20.8	25.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,330	5,970	6,365	45	30	25
0 to 17 years	2,650	1,360	1,290	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,115	580	535	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,135	4,405	4,730	45	20	20
65 years and over	545	200	345	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.4	6.7	4.6	6.1	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.6	3.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.1	10.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.6	7.9	7.6	6.9	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	1.9	2.3	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	192,975	95,200	97,780	905	450	455
Official languages	192,495	95,005	97,485	905	445	460
English	190,880	94,345	96,535	905	450	460
French	70,925	33,235	37,695	25	10	15
Non-official languages	17,735	8,545	9,190	55	20	35
Aboriginal languages	3,330	1,565	1,765	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,220	1,510	1,705	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,095	1,450	1,650	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,930	1,365	1,570	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	85	70	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,410	6,985	7,420	55	20	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	780	390	390	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	770	385	385	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	725	370	365	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	110	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	145	180	0	0	0
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	110	160	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	40	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	120	120	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	110	65	45	0	0	0
Telugu	115	50	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,665	4,645	5,015	45	20	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,625	750	875	10	0	0
Baltic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,550	710	840	10	0	0
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	150	165	0	0	0
Czech	75	50	25	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	460	200	265	0	0	0
Russian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Serbian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	435	180	260	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,735	830	905	25	0	15
Afrikaans	40	25	10	0	0	0
Danish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Dutch	330	135	190	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,355	660	695	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	115	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	535	485	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	920	490	435	0	0	0
Bengali	50	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	205	125	80	0	0	0
Hindi	470	255	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	95	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	125	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,205	2,510	2,690	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,430	1,670	1,760	10	10	0
Portuguese	285	170	115	0	0	0
Romanian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,575	705	875	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	50	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	175	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	80	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	365	140	225	0	0	0
American Sign Language	170	60	110	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	180	80	100	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	865	490	375	0	0	0
Chinese languages	865	485	375	0	0	0
Cantonese	355	190	170	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	505	295	210	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,685	760	925	10	0	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,565	700	865	10	0	10
Hungarian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	192,980	95,200	97,780	905	450	455
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	189,980	93,690	96,290	870	430	445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	36,220	18,685	17,530	155	75	80
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	153,760	75,000	78,760	715	355	360
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	2,995	1,505	1,490	35	20	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	192,975	95,200	97,780	905	450	460
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	181,625	89,660	91,965	825	415	410
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	10,580	5,120	5,460	80	35	45
Before 1981	6,195	2,960	3,235	55	20	30
1981 to 1990	835	455	375	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	925	450	470	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,525	745	785	20	10	10
2001 to 2005	715	335	375	20	15	10
2006 to 2010	810	410	405	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,100	505	600	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	780	420	355	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	10,580	5,115	5,460	80	35	45
Under 5 years	1,500	735	765	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	2,140	1,025	1,120	30	15	20
15 to 24 years	2,950	1,415	1,525	25	0	10
25 to 44 years	3,525	1,720	1,805	20	10	15
45 years and over	470	220	250	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10,580	5,120	5,460	75	35	45
Americas	1,395	595	800	20	10	0
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	95	95	0	0	0
Mexico	45	10	35	0	0	0
Peru	25	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	815	335	475	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	165	65	100	0	0	0
Europe	6,300	3,070	3,230	60	20	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	25	10	0	0	0
Croatia	170	85	85	0	0	0
France	115	50	60	0	0	0
Germany	675	305	370	10	0	0
Greece	150	65	85	0	0	0
Hungary	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	100	65	40	0	0	0
Italy	1,540	775	765	10	10	0
Netherlands	225	135	90	20	0	15
Poland	250	95	160	0	0	0
Portugal	160	90	75	0	0	0
Romania	45	25	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	10	50	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	45	30	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	35	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,425	730	700	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	525	635	20	10	10
Africa	610	315	295	0	0	0
Algeria	55	25	30	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	425	210	215	0	0	0
Asia	2,205	1,100	1,100	0	0	0
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	400	205	195	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	520	235	290	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	55	35	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Philippines	260	115	145	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	75	45	30	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	50	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	225	130	100	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	70	35	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,105	500	600	0	0	0
Americas	125	75	55	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	85	45	35	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	55	70	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	15	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	25	0	0	0
Africa	185	70	115	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	640	290	350	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	60	25	40	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	175	80	90	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	90	50	45	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	20	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	192,980	95,200	97,780	905	450	460
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	11,840	5,790	6,050	85	30	50
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	19,795	9,840	9,955	150	65	90
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	161,350	79,575	81,780	670	350	320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	4,470	2,210	2,260	20	15	10
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	2,175	1,165	1,015	20	0	10
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	915	625	290	10	10	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,260	535	720	15	0	15
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,675	700	975	0	10	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	560	310	250	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	65	35	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	192,980	95,200	97,780	905	445	455
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	24,045	11,875	12,170	75	35	45
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	23,470	11,605	11,865	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	13,775	6,615	7,160	20	0	20
Métis	9,625	4,955	4,665	50	30	25
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	245	120	125	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	325	145	175	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	168,935	83,325	85,610	830	415	415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	192,975	95,200	97,780	905	445	455
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	12,160	5,905	6,255	15	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	180,820	89,300	91,525	885	445	445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	192,980	95,200	97,780	905	445	455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	8,925	4,455	4,470	10	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	8,865	4,425	4,445	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	7,495	3,645	3,850	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	1,335	770	570	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	60	35	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	20,400	9,960	10,440	70	35	35
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	19,935	9,745	10,195	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,525	5,055	5,475	20	10	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,275	4,635	4,640	50	35	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	50	75	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	470	220	250	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	215	225	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	163,650	80,785	82,870	825	410	415
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	192,980	95,200	97,780	905	450	455
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	6,345	3,260	3,080	0	10	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	1,550	810	735	0	10	0
Chinese	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Black	1,550	845	710	0	0	0
Filipino	380	160	225	0	0	0
Latin American	295	115	175	0	0	0
Arab	655	315	335	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	325	165	160	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	115	50	60	0	0	0
Korean	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japanese	115	50	65	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	60	30	30	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	170	95	75	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	186,640	91,935	94,705	900	445	455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	192,980	95,195	97,780	905	450	455
North American Aboriginal origins	29,325	14,415	14,915	80	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,535	8,945	9,585	30	0	25
Inuit	215	80	130	0	0	0
Métis	11,110	5,640	5,470	50	30	20
Other North American origins	87,175	42,400	44,780	270	160	110
Acadian	370	180	190	0	0	0
American	1,580	795	785	30	20	10
Canadian	85,620	41,625	43,995	235	135	100
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	205	105	105	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Québécois	270	135	135	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	138,870	68,185	70,690	810	400	410
British Isles origins	77,480	37,750	39,730	570	300	270
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	39,405	19,175	20,230	355	220	135
Irish	36,505	17,210	19,295	195	90	105
Manx	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish	31,010	15,100	15,910	240	120	120
Welsh	2,505	1,180	1,325	45	15	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	3,065	1,505	1,565	15	0	15
French origins	69,365	33,480	35,885	165	90	70
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	69,365	33,480	35,880	165	90	75
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,390	10,620	10,770	350	185	160
Austrian	770	430	345	35	20	15
Bavarian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	525	230	295	0	0	0
Dutch	4,780	2,300	2,480	80	40	45
Flemish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	16,050	8,040	8,005	250	130	125
Luxembourger	15	15	0	0	0	0
Swiss	475	225	250	30	20	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,930	5,345	5,585	115	45	65
Danish	780	350	440	10	10	0
Finnish	7,925	3,950	3,975	20	0	10
Icelandic	195	75	125	20	0	10
Norwegian	965	435	535	35	0	30
Swedish	1,730	830	900	40	15	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	70	40	35	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	15,855	7,840	8,010	145	65	85
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Czech	395	220	170	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	240	115	130	10	10	0
Estonian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Hungarian	935	425	510	10	10	0
Latvian	160	80	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	335	140	195	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,575	2,820	2,750	60	30	30
Romanian	335	180	160	15	10	10
Russian	970	390	580	40	15	25
Slovak	340	160	180	0	0	0
Ukrainian	8,400	4,165	4,230	60	25	40
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	17,835	8,910	8,925	30	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	945	510	435	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	740	340	400	0	0	0
Italian	14,335	7,275	7,065	15	10	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	60	30	0	0	0
Maltese	80	25	50	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	645	335	310	0	0	0
Serbian	220	140	80	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Spanish	845	315	535	10	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	280	140	140	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	480	255	225	0	0	0
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	205	115	90	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	255	135	120	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	980	480	500	0	0	0
Antiguan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dominican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	555	290	265	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	20	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	55	25	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	700	330	370	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	25	0	0	0
Colombian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	210	90	120	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	20	10	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,555	745	810	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	320	185	135	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	50	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	145	190	0	0	0
Algerian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	70	15	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	310	185	125	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	90	50	40	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	75	55	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	625	240	385	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	95	30	70	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	545	220	330	0	0	0
Asian origins	5,015	2,560	2,455	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,245	645	595	0	0	0
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	250	135	115	0	0	0
Armenian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	40	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	420	205	210	0	0	0
Palestinian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	0	0	0
Syrian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Tajik	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	35	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,660	870	795	0	10	0
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,245	640	600	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	100	105	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	120	80	40	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,140	1,070	1,065	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,260	660	600	0	0	0
Filipino	390	155	240	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	135	55	75	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	135	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	185	90	95	0	0	0
Australian	150	70	75	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	84,325	...	...	405	...	...
Owner	57,405	...	...	340	...	...
Renter	26,525	...	...	55	...	...
Band housing	390	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	84,320	...	...	400	...	...
Condominium	1,265	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	83,065	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	84,325	...	...	400	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	9,705	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,865	...	...	140	...	...
3 bedrooms	33,215	...	...	145	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,230	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	84,320	...	...	400	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,480	...	...	70	...	...
5 rooms	13,340	...	...	85	...	...
6 rooms	13,800	...	...	60	...	...
7 rooms	12,560	...	...	55	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,140	...	...	125	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	84,325	...	...	400	...	...
One person or fewer per room	83,975	...	...	395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	345	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	84,325	...	...	400	...	...
Suitable	82,265	...	...	390	...	...
Not suitable	2,055	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	84,325	...	...	400	...	...
1960 or before	26,375	...	...	40	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,525	...	...	145	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,850	...	...	45	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,585	...	...	100	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,545	...	...	25	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,535	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,910	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	84,325	...	...	400	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,120	...	...	360	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,205	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	84,325	...	...	400	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,735	...	...	270	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,495	...	...	125	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,095	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	84,320	...	...	400	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,905	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,085	...	...	30	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,770	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,730	...	...	55	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,300	...	...	125	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,290	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,660	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	2,580	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	81,785	...	...	350	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	64,490	...	...	260	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,300	...	...	90	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,485	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55,875	...	...	290	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	56.7	...	...	62.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	12.1	...	...	22.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,071	...	...	916	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,204	...	...	941	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	250,411	...	...	299,961	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	285,738	...	...	303,048	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,995	...	...	60	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	18.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	40.7	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	875	...	...	703	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	890	...	...	762	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	162,905	79,755	83,150	780	385	395
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,095	17,495	16,600	185	100	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	42,540	20,090	22,450	255	125	130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	86,270	42,170	44,100	340	160	180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,300	11,070	3,230	120	90	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	7,140	5,040	2,105	50	25	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	7,160	6,030	1,125	65	65	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,875	19,200	24,675	165	40	130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,110	845	1,265	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,985	11,055	14,925	50	25	30
Bachelor's degree	18,520	7,385	11,140	35	20	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,990	880	1,110	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	490	330	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,910	1,800	2,105	15	0	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	745	505	240	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	104,660	51,630	53,030	475	215	255
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,340	6,980	5,365	85	45	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	26,200	12,855	13,345	175	80	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,115	31,800	34,315	210	100	115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,435	7,355	2,080	75	55	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	4,720	3,370	1,355	35	20	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,710	3,990	730	40	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35,245	15,625	19,620	100	30	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	605	840	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,990	8,215	11,770	35	10	20
Bachelor's degree	14,215	5,635	8,575	25	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,425	560	865	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	380	325	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,105	1,310	1,800	15	0	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	550	335	210	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	162,905	79,750	83,150	780	385	395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	76,635	37,580	39,050	440	230	210
Education	5,220	1,295	3,920	30	10	25
13. Education	5,220	1,295	3,925	30	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	735	805	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	255	115	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	480	690	0	0	0
Humanities	3,255	1,215	2,040	0	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	45	265	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	710	185	520	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	275	515	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	30	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	130	180	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	140	105	0	0	0
54. History	640	375	260	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	210	55	160	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,335	2,830	6,505	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	60	135	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	920	290	635	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,275	200	2,075	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,705	630	1,070	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	230	40	185	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,455	260	1,190	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,350	1,215	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	14,450	4,210	10,235	45	10	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,545	455	2,090	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,875	3,745	8,125	40	10	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,085	1,685	1,400	0	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,265	480	785	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	145	170	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	25	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,250	935	320	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	120	110	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,045	1,185	865	15	0	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,530	1,000	535	15	0	15
25. Library science	175	15	155	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	300	140	160	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	35	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,225	21,865	1,365	110	105	10
04. Architecture and related services	295	230	65	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,090	1,830	265	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,565	5,890	675	25	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,340	4,205	135	20	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,895	6,750	145	20	20	10
48. Precision production	3,040	2,960	75	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,600	1,065	530	20	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	285	250	15	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,065	780	285	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15,750	2,535	13,220	75	0	70
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,105	545	555	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	14,345	1,790	12,550	75	0	70
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	200	115	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,755	3,545	3,210	20	15	10
12. Personal and culinary services	3,145	795	2,350	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,230	750	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,585	1,470	110	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	104,660	51,635	53,030	470	215	255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	38,545	19,830	18,715	260	125	140
Education	3,355	780	2,575	15	10	10
13. Education	3,355	785	2,575	15	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,220	595	625	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	195	90	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	940	405	535	0	0	0
Humanities	2,225	800	1,425	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	30	220	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	475	125	355	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	600	220	380	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	65	105	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	65	0	0	0
54. History	435	250	185	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	105	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,590	2,190	5,395	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	45	90	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	820	275	545	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,880	160	1,720	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,460	495	970	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	200	40	160	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,150	185	970	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,945	995	945	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	11,600	3,255	8,345	25	10	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,160	405	1,760	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,405	2,845	6,560	25	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,260	1,115	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	960	375	585	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	90	130	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	25	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	975	690	285	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	100	95	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,745	1,015	730	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	885	465	10	0	0
25. Library science	145	10	130	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	100	130	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	35	25	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,340	16,230	1,110	75	70	10
04. Architecture and related services	240	185	60	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,635	1,415	220	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,050	4,495	550	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,020	2,930	90	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,220	5,110	110	10	10	0
48. Precision production	2,175	2,105	75	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	835	460	15	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	215	220	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	860	620	240	0	0	0
Health and related fields	12,055	2,030	10,025	60	0	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	420	410	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	10,945	1,445	9,500	60	0	60
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	285	170	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,315	2,805	2,510	10	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	2,410	610	1,800	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,625	1,000	625	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,255	1,175	80	10	0	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	162,905	79,755	83,145	780	385	395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,635	37,580	39,050	440	225	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	86,270	42,170	44,100	340	160	180
Location of study inside Canada	82,675	40,290	42,390	310	145	170
Same as province or territory of residence	79,275	38,525	40,745	225	100	120
Different than province or territory of residence	3,405	1,765	1,640	85	35	45
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,590	1,885	1,715	30	15	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	995	550	450	10	10	0
Philippines	165	60	105	0	0	0
India	325	155	170	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	520	270	250	0	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	75	20	60	0	0	0
France	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other	1,460	790	665	15	10	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	104,660	51,635	53,030	470	220	255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,545	19,830	18,715	260	120	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	66,115	31,800	34,315	210	100	115
Location of study inside Canada	63,785	30,670	33,115	200	90	110
Same as province or territory of residence	61,415	29,460	31,960	150	70	80
Different than province or territory of residence	2,370	1,215	1,155	50	15	30
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,330	1,130	1,200	15	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	650	325	315	0	0	0
Philippines	130	50	80	0	0	0
India	270	130	135	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	240	125	120	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	60	15	50	0	0	0
France	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other	940	460	480	15	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	162,900	79,755	83,145	780	385	395
In the labour force	99,555	51,260	48,295	435	240	205
Employed	90,800	46,030	44,770	395	215	180
Unemployed	8,755	5,230	3,520	40	20	20
Not in the labour force	63,350	28,495	34,855	340	150	195
Participation rate	61.1	64.3	58.1	55.8	62.3	51.9
Employment rate	55.7	57.7	53.8	50.6	55.8	45.6
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.2	7.3	9.2	8.3	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	162,905	79,755	83,150	780	385	395
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	58,875	26,075	32,795	285	120	165
Worked	104,030	53,680	50,355	495	265	230
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	53,625	29,825	23,795	195	140	60
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	50,405	23,855	26,550	295	125	170
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.4	41.5	42.0	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	99,555	51,255	48,295	440	240	200
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	2,180	1,125	1,050	10	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	97,375	50,135	47,245	435	235	195
Employee	89,095	44,965	44,125	340	190	160
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	8,290	5,165	3,115	95	50	40
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	99,555	51,260	48,295	440	235	200
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	2,180	1,130	1,050	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	97,380	50,130	47,245	435	235	200
0 Management occupations	9,100	5,595	3,505	40	30	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,950	3,530	11,420	65	10	55
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,245	4,150	1,095	10	10	0
3 Health occupations	8,400	1,475	6,925	25	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,455	3,315	8,140	30	10	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,835	760	1,075	15	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	22,980	9,345	13,635	80	30	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,470	15,655	820	95	100	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,740	4,455	285	45	30	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,200	1,850	350	30	25	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	99,555	51,260	48,295	440	240	200
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	2,180	1,125	1,050	10	0	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	97,380	50,135	47,245	435	240	200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,230	895	335	65	40	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,325	6,675	650	10	10	0
22 Utilities	640	450	190	10	0	0
23 Construction	7,345	6,470	875	55	50	0
31-33 Manufacturing	4,955	4,215	735	55	50	10
41 Wholesale trade	2,920	2,300	620	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	11,990	5,630	6,360	70	30	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,365	3,270	1,095	25	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	680	670	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,490	890	1,605	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,525	900	620	25	20	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,445	2,295	2,150	25	10	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,925	2,240	1,685	0	0	10
61 Educational services	8,020	2,375	5,645	15	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	14,365	2,245	12,110	25	0	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,605	780	825	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	7,175	2,690	4,485	15	0	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,060	2,000	2,065	10	10	0
91 Public administration	7,570	3,070	4,495	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	90,805	46,030	44,770	395	210	180
Worked at home	4,360	2,010	2,355	65	35	25
Worked outside Canada	155	110	50	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10,065	7,650	2,415	55	40	20
Worked at usual place	76,220	36,265	39,960	275	135	135
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,220	36,265	39,955	270	140	140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	68,360	32,065	36,290	65	30	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,645	1,210	1,435	130	45	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,965	2,765	2,205	70	60	15
Commute to a different province or territory	250	225	25	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	86,290	43,910	42,370	335	180	155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	71,190	37,225	33,965	290	155	135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,415	2,220	3,195	25	0	15
Public transit	3,720	1,545	2,175	0	0	0
Walked	4,460	1,920	2,545	10	10	10
Bicycle	375	255	115	0	0	0
Other method	1,125	745	385	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	86,285	43,910	42,370	330	175	155
Less than 15 minutes	30,430	14,055	16,380	65	30	35
15 to 29 minutes	33,485	16,720	16,765	130	45	85
30 to 44 minutes	13,860	7,630	6,230	90	60	30
45 to 59 minutes	4,885	3,010	1,875	30	30	0
60 minutes and over	3,620	2,500	1,120	15	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	86,285	43,915	42,370	335	175	155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,905	5,565	1,345	35	30	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,830	10,355	6,470	65	40	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,700	11,975	12,730	75	35	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,380	6,315	11,065	85	25	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,175	2,720	4,450	15	10	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,300	6,985	6,310	55	25	25
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	107,035	55,120	51,915	495	265	230
Single responses	103,855	53,890	49,965	490	265	225
Official languages	103,505	53,725	49,780	495	265	230
English	98,705	52,330	46,370	490	270	225
French	4,805	1,395	3,410	0	0	10
Non-official languages	350	165	185	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	50	70	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	45	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	110	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	20	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,180	1,225	1,955	0	0	0
English and French	2,990	1,130	1,860	0	0	0
English and non-official language	160	75	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	107,040	55,120	51,920	495	265	225
None	85,460	45,465	39,995	490	265	220
English	2,965	950	2,010	0	0	10
French	17,400	8,085	9,315	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,140	575	565	0	0	0
Aboriginal	655	285	375	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	480	290	190	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	191,080	94,260	96,815	900	445	455
Non-movers	169,510	83,905	85,605	790	400	385
Movers	21,570	10,355	11,210	110	45	70
Non-migrants	15,465	7,345	8,120	35	15	20
Migrants	6,105	3,015	3,085	80	30	45
Internal migrants	5,620	2,730	2,885	80	30	45
Intraprovincial migrants	5,025	2,445	2,585	60	25	40
Interprovincial migrants	600	295	305	20	10	10
External migrants	485	280	200	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	183,205	90,135	93,075	860	425	435
Non-movers	120,835	59,840	60,995	595	310	280
Movers	62,370	30,290	32,075	270	115	155
Non-migrants	43,550	21,115	22,435	85	35	50
Migrants	18,820	9,180	9,645	180	75	100
Internal migrants	17,290	8,410	8,880	180	80	100
Intraprovincial migrants	15,480	7,425	8,050	155	65	95
Interprovincial migrants	1,810	980	830	20	15	10
External migrants	1,530	770	760	0	0	10

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Silver Creek, UNP [Designated place], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Silver Creek, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Silver Creek, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Silver Creek, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia