Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sudbury and District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Vancouver Quadra British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	196,448	...	...	105,608	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	194,620	...	...	102,416	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	97,197	...	...	50,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	84,323	...	...	44,741	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	2,617.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46,551.02	...	...	40.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	196,445	96,585	99,860	105,610	49,780	55,825
0 to 14 years	30,140	15,480	14,665	14,210	7,315	6,895
0 to 4 years	9,755	5,040	4,720	3,865	2,055	1,810
5 to 9 years	10,330	5,325	5,000	4,810	2,460	2,340
10 to 14 years	10,060	5,115	4,940	5,535	2,800	2,740
15 to 64 years	128,715	63,815	64,895	73,980	34,745	39,240
15 to 19 years	11,180	5,725	5,450	7,455	3,790	3,670
20 to 24 years	12,035	6,180	5,860	10,060	4,790	5,270
25 to 29 years	11,475	5,750	5,730	8,350	4,070	4,280
30 to 34 years	11,345	5,640	5,710	6,765	3,290	3,480
35 to 39 years	11,420	5,550	5,875	5,640	2,565	3,080
40 to 44 years	11,915	5,965	5,945	6,595	2,790	3,810
45 to 49 years	12,810	6,375	6,435	8,690	3,830	4,860
50 to 54 years	16,250	7,990	8,260	8,100	3,955	4,145
55 to 59 years	16,135	7,815	8,310	6,345	2,890	3,460
60 to 64 years	14,145	6,830	7,320	5,970	2,780	3,190
65 years and over	37,590	17,290	20,300	17,415	7,720	9,695
65 to 69 years	12,420	6,225	6,195	5,815	2,705	3,115
70 to 74 years	9,025	4,330	4,695	3,945	1,835	2,110
75 to 79 years	6,740	3,135	3,600	2,850	1,340	1,505
80 to 84 years	4,905	2,045	2,855	2,130	905	1,230
85 years and over	4,500	1,550	2,955	2,670	935	1,740
85 to 89 years	2,960	1,120	1,840	1,520	615	910
90 to 94 years	1,225	355	870	840	265	575
95 to 99 years	295	70	225	260	50	210
100 years and over	20	5	20	55	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	16.0	14.7	13.5	14.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.1	65.0	70.1	69.8	70.3
65 years and over	19.1	17.9	20.3	16.5	15.5	17.4
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.5	1.9	3.1
Average age of the population	42.8	41.8	43.7	40.8	39.6	41.8
Median age of the population	44.5	43.4	45.5	40.3	38.1	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	84,320	...	...	44,740	...	...
Single-detached house	55,800	...	...	12,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,460	...	...	5,505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,425	...	...	26,810	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,500	...	...	1,150	...	...
Row house	3,310	...	...	1,385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,405	...	...	7,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,005	...	...	17,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	84,320	...	...	44,740	...	...
1 person	24,720	...	...	14,610	...	...
2 persons	32,055	...	...	14,665	...	...
3 persons	12,430	...	...	6,870	...	...
4 persons	10,525	...	...	5,965	...	...
5 or more persons	4,590	...	...	2,625	...	...
Number of persons in private households	192,975	...	...	102,775	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	166,305	81,105	85,195	91,395	42,460	48,930
Married or living common law	96,990	48,455	48,535	49,135	24,025	25,105
Married	76,565	38,255	38,310	41,600	20,220	21,385
Living common law	20,425	10,195	10,230	7,530	3,810	3,725
Not married and not living common law	69,320	32,655	36,665	42,260	18,440	23,825
Never married	42,415	23,320	19,095	31,880	15,660	16,230
Separated	5,635	2,600	3,035	1,640	565	1,075
Divorced	9,425	4,225	5,200	5,065	1,540	3,520
Widowed	11,845	2,510	9,330	3,675	675	3,000
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,690	...	...	27,495	...	...
2 persons	32,520	...	...	13,785	...	...
3 persons	11,930	...	...	6,360	...	...
4 persons	9,825	...	...	5,790	...	...
5 or more persons	3,415	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,690	...	...	27,495	...	...
Total couple families	47,750	...	...	23,240	...	...
Married couples	37,540	...	...	19,475	...	...
Common-law couples	10,210	...	...	3,765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,940	...	...	4,255	...	...
Female parent	7,610	...	...	3,600	...	...
Male parent	2,330	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,750	...	...	23,245	...	...
Couples without children	26,280	...	...	11,005	...	...
Couples with children	21,470	...	...	12,235	...	...
1 child	9,175	...	...	5,130	...	...
2 children	9,085	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	3,210	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,940	...	...	4,255	...	...
1 child	6,240	...	...	2,775	...	...
2 children	2,755	...	...	1,230	...	...
3 or more children	950	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,775	16,895	17,880	24,820	10,395	14,430
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	84,325	...	...	44,740	...	...
One-census-family households	55,510	...	...	26,155	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,385	...	...	10,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30,120	...	...	15,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,080	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,735	...	...	17,925	...	...
One-person households	24,720	...	...	14,610	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,015	...	...	3,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	194,350	95,760	98,590	104,990	49,580	55,415
English only	122,580	62,335	60,245	86,305	41,560	44,750
French only	1,565	675	895	50	20	30
English and French	69,735	32,575	37,160	14,170	6,000	8,165
Neither English nor French	460	180	285	4,465	1,995	2,475
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	194,350	95,760	98,590	104,995	49,575	55,420
English	147,015	73,340	73,670	97,970	46,450	51,525
French	45,990	21,810	24,180	1,700	735	960
English and French	915	440	475	905	415	485
Neither English nor French	425	165	265	4,425	1,970	2,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	46,450	22,030	24,415	2,150	950	1,200
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	23.9	23.0	24.8	2.0	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	194,345	95,760	98,585	104,990	49,575	55,420
Single responses	190,140	93,775	96,365	102,680	48,510	54,170
Official languages	177,540	87,795	89,740	63,840	31,160	32,685
English	130,935	65,640	65,295	62,200	30,445	31,760
French	46,600	22,155	24,450	1,640	715	925
Non-official languages	12,605	5,980	6,625	38,835	17,355	21,485
Aboriginal languages	1,930	925	1,005	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	1,885	895	985	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	35	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	25	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,805	860	945	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,675	800	875	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,675	5,055	5,620	38,780	17,325	21,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	275	210	770	400	375
Berber languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	265	195	755	390	370
Amharic	5	5	5	10	0	10
Arabic	430	245	180	465	250	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	275	135	140
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	135	50	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	60	60	130	50	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	250	75	170	760	190	565
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	20	5	15
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	20	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	160	60	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	60	135	540	110	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	125	60	60	145	85	65
Kannada	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	35	10	30	25	10	15
Tamil	40	25	15	60	35	25
Telugu	45	25	20	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,055	3,370	3,685	10,270	4,890	5,380
Albanian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Armenian	10	10	5	75	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	760	975	1,995	855	1,140
Baltic languages	85	40	45	55	10	45
Latvian	30	15	20	30	5	25
Lithuanian	55	25	30	25	5	20
Slavic languages	1,650	720	935	1,940	845	1,095
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	5	5	5	50	25	30
Croatian	230	105	120	155	65	90
Czech	55	35	20	160	60	95
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Polish	545	230	315	345	150	200
Russian	120	50	75	650	295	355
Serbian	90	50	40	220	100	110
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	55	20	30
Slovak	50	25	25	65	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	30	15	15
Ukrainian	480	185	290	155	65	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	20	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,265	615	650	2,345	1,115	1,230
Afrikaans	20	10	10	70	35	30
Danish	30	15	15	105	55	50
Dutch	205	110	95	385	185	205
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	975	465	515	1,575	750	825
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	20	10	5	80	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	1,025	495	530
Indo-Iranian languages	755	395	360	2,135	1,070	1,060
Indo-Aryan languages	685	365	325	1,010	510	500
Bengali	30	15	10	100	50	45
Gujarati	170	95	75	75	35	40
Hindi	120	55	65	270	130	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	20	15	5
Nepali	45	25	20	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	60	360	170	195
Sindhi	10	5	10	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	30	15	15
Urdu	160	85	75	105	65	35
Iranian languages	65	35	35	1,110	560	550
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pashto	5	5	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	1,095	550	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,125	1,515	1,615	2,655	1,290	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	2,465	1,185	1,275	460	225	230
Portuguese	240	135	105	440	195	245
Romanian	35	25	15	175	85	95
Spanish	370	170	200	1,560	780	785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	1,070	340	725
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	90	50	45	2,025	880	1,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	5	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	5
Lingala	15	5	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	15	10	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	350	370	22,730	10,095	12,635
Chinese languages	715	350	365	22,705	10,080	12,625
Cantonese	250	115	135	6,250	2,765	3,480
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	40
Mandarin	390	190	200	14,885	6,620	8,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	535	245	290
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	300	130	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	645	280	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	120	45	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	20	5	15	115	45	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	220	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	20	10	5
Turkish	25	15	5	190	95	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,490	650	840	415	180	235
Estonian	40	20	20	45	10	35
Finnish	1,345	575	770	120	50	70
Hungarian	105	55	45	250	115	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	4,205	1,980	2,220	2,310	1,065	1,250
English and French	3,110	1,460	1,655	300	130	170
English and non-official language	940	455	485	1,855	865	995
French and non-official language	95	50	50	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	70	35	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	194,345	95,760	98,590	104,995	49,580	55,415
Single responses	189,460	93,510	95,940	99,970	47,300	52,670
Official languages	185,180	91,475	93,705	77,370	37,080	40,295
English	161,440	80,485	80,955	76,680	36,775	39,900
French	23,735	10,990	12,745	695	300	395
Non-official languages	4,275	2,035	2,240	22,600	10,220	12,375
Aboriginal languages	735	385	355	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	710	375	335	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	695	365	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	625	330	300	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,540	1,650	1,890	22,600	10,220	12,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	160	115	355	185	170
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	150	100	350	185	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	245	145	100	245	130	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	50	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	50	145	60	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	45	95	40	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	20	30	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	15	5	10	5	5	5
Tamil	20	10	10	10	0	5
Telugu	20	5	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,110	965	1,145	3,660	1,750	1,910
Albanian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Armenian	5	5	5	40	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	405	170	235	655	310	345
Baltic languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	390	165	230	650	310	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	5	0	30	10	15
Croatian	70	25	40	20	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Polish	140	60	80	85	35	50
Russian	55	25	25	285	135	145
Serbian	20	10	10	100	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	80	25	55	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	125	100	485	230	255
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	15	5	10	75	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	115	85	345	160	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	465	220	250
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	205	940	435	500
Indo-Aryan languages	395	205	190	290	130	160
Bengali	15	10	5	45	20	20
Gujarati	105	55	45	5	5	5
Hindi	70	35	40	70	25	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	5	0
Nepali	25	15	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	105	50	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	85	45	40	30	15	20
Iranian languages	35	20	15	645	305	335
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	640	305	335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	965	405	560	1,065	525	535
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	700	275	425	80	40	40
Portuguese	100	55	50	220	105	115
Romanian	10	5	0	45	20	25
Spanish	145	65	80	705	350	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	515	215	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	30	1,300	565	735
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	25	10	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	215	210	16,305	7,295	9,010
Chinese languages	420	210	205	16,305	7,290	9,010
Cantonese	125	55	65	3,695	1,650	2,045
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	245	130	120	11,885	5,325	6,560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	230	105	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	150	60	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	335	145	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	40	25	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	110	205	80	40	40
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Finnish	290	105	190	30	15	15
Hungarian	20	5	10	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,895	2,250	2,645	5,025	2,280	2,745
English and French	2,935	1,305	1,625	195	85	115
English and non-official language	1,810	870	940	4,725	2,150	2,575
French and non-official language	70	35	35	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	90	40	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	194,350	95,760	98,585	104,995	49,575	55,420
None	154,365	77,385	76,980	82,875	39,570	43,310
English	15,230	7,090	8,135	9,510	4,365	5,140
French	19,140	8,725	10,410	1,375	610	770
Non-official language	5,340	2,430	2,910	10,805	4,850	5,955
Aboriginal	1,670	750	925	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	3,665	1,685	1,985	10,730	4,820	5,905
English and French	45	25	20	50	20	30
English and non-official language	80	40	35	190	85	110
French and non-official language	140	55	85	180	75	100
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	162,905	79,755	83,145	88,645	41,220	47,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,165	77,220	79,945	84,395	39,065	45,330
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,548	45,188	28,742	37,770	44,142	33,174
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,260	77,225	80,040	84,490	39,150	45,340
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,098	40,139	26,482	33,526	38,429	30,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,510	70,035	69,475	78,730	36,550	42,175
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,072	42,913	26,113	37,578	44,817	32,149
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,835	51,845	62,995	56,495	23,025	33,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	8,069	7,182	1,187	545	1,599
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,135	60,560	53,575	59,915	29,165	30,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,116	41,477	29,022	32,767	40,025	27,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	162,905	79,755	83,150	88,690	41,215	47,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,880	77,025	79,855	84,220	38,915	45,305
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,788	56,650	37,276	68,291	84,742	54,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,995	77,030	79,965	84,315	38,990	45,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,960	46,091	32,092	52,657	63,226	43,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,450	69,900	69,545	78,455	36,305	42,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,503	55,903	35,049	69,602	87,597	54,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,910	51,675	63,235	56,565	22,995	33,575
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,657	8,814	8,529	5,144	5,108	5,168
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,135	60,290	53,845	59,870	29,000	30,865
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,520	52,370	35,730	62,179	78,804	46,557
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	162,905	79,755	83,150	88,690	41,215	47,475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	52,370	28,980	23,385	22,235	12,175	10,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,340	67,498	48,382	67,144	75,672	59,996
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,697	74,951	54,230	100,547	118,408	78,938
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	89.6	81.7	95.1	96.6	92.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.2	64.7	64.5	69.0	58.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.4	18.3	4.9	3.4	7.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	162,900	79,755	83,145	88,645	41,220	47,425
Without total income	5,735	2,540	3,200	4,255	2,155	2,100
With total income	157,165	77,220	79,945	84,395	39,065	45,330
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.2	94.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,425	8,030	12,390	16,570	7,110	9,460
$10,000 to $19,999	25,955	9,740	16,215	11,245	4,595	6,645
$20,000 to $29,999	20,360	7,735	12,620	8,675	3,560	5,110
$30,000 to $39,999	18,385	8,485	9,900	7,260	3,020	4,235
$40,000 to $49,999	16,685	8,465	8,215	6,390	2,755	3,630
$50,000 to $59,999	13,395	6,975	6,425	5,535	2,460	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	9,910	5,795	4,115	4,690	2,050	2,630
$70,000 to $79,999	7,195	4,355	2,835	3,920	1,835	2,085
$80,000 to $89,999	5,895	3,650	2,245	3,310	1,525	1,785
$90,000 to $99,999	5,195	3,185	2,010	2,570	1,310	1,265
$100,000 and over	13,765	10,800	2,965	14,240	8,850	5,390
$100,000 to $149,999	10,440	8,170	2,270	7,055	4,020	3,040
$150,000 and over	3,325	2,630	695	7,190	4,830	2,360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	162,900	79,760	83,145	88,645	41,215	47,430
Without after-tax income	5,640	2,535	3,110	4,155	2,070	2,090
With after-tax income	157,260	77,225	80,040	84,490	39,150	45,340
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.3	95.3	95.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,260	8,175	13,080	17,380	7,510	9,865
$10,000 to $19,999	27,030	10,195	16,840	11,825	4,890	6,940
$20,000 to $29,999	23,530	9,065	14,460	9,955	4,130	5,825
$30,000 to $39,999	22,410	11,030	11,380	8,530	3,600	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	19,155	10,000	9,150	7,375	3,225	4,150
$50,000 to $59,999	13,370	7,690	5,680	6,060	2,705	3,355
$60,000 to $69,999	9,420	5,920	3,500	4,865	2,300	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	7,870	4,995	2,880	3,900	1,850	2,050
$80,000 and over	13,225	10,160	3,070	14,590	8,935	5,655
$80,000 to $89,999	4,990	3,705	1,290	2,910	1,545	1,370
$90,000 to $99,999	3,000	2,360	645	2,140	1,240	905
$100,000 and over	5,230	4,095	1,135	9,535	6,155	3,385
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	162,905	79,755	83,145	88,645	41,220	47,430
Without employment income	48,770	19,200	29,570	28,730	12,050	16,685
With employment income	114,135	60,560	53,570	59,915	29,165	30,745
Percentage with employment income	70.1	75.9	64.4	67.6	70.8	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,485	11,235	8,250	10,740	4,715	6,020
$5,000 to $9,999	8,685	3,630	5,050	5,135	2,240	2,895
$10,000 to $19,999	13,580	5,740	7,835	7,380	3,275	4,100
$20,000 to $29,999	10,855	4,580	6,280	5,340	2,370	2,975
$30,000 to $39,999	10,605	4,435	6,170	4,475	1,970	2,510
$40,000 to $49,999	10,015	4,360	5,650	4,130	1,785	2,345
$50,000 to $59,999	8,635	4,410	4,225	3,500	1,615	1,885
$60,000 to $69,999	6,625	3,915	2,715	3,030	1,440	1,585
$70,000 to $79,999	5,195	3,195	1,990	2,595	1,245	1,350
$80,000 and over	20,455	15,045	5,410	13,585	8,510	5,075
$80,000 to $89,999	4,790	3,020	1,770	2,235	1,070	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	4,495	2,795	1,700	1,760	920	845
$100,000 and over	11,170	9,235	1,935	9,590	6,520	3,070
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	84,320	...	...	44,740	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,212	...	...	76,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,022	...	...	65,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,720	...	...	14,615	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,208	...	...	42,302	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,396	...	...	37,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	59,605	...	...	30,130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	102,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,785	...	...	87,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	84,325	...	...	44,720	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	128,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,536	...	...	99,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,690	...	...	14,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,499	...	...	63,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,011	...	...	50,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	59,625	...	...	30,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,497	...	...	160,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,662	...	...	122,924	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	84,325	...	...	44,740	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	2,425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,350	...	...	1,120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,845	...	...	1,370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,545	...	...	1,685	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,870	...	...	1,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,290	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,415	...	...	1,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,635	...	...	1,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,580	...	...	1,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,595	...	...	1,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,520	...	...	2,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,040	...	...	2,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,225	...	...	2,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,880	...	...	2,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,310	...	...	1,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,260	...	...	17,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,785	...	...	3,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,450	...	...	2,795	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,180	...	...	3,640	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,850	...	...	7,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,320	...	...	44,745	...	...
Under $5,000	1,020	...	...	2,655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,385	...	...	1,145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,885	...	...	1,410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,680	...	...	1,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,300	...	...	1,810	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,715	...	...	1,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,025	...	...	1,790	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,195	...	...	1,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,265	...	...	1,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,070	...	...	1,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,845	...	...	3,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,775	...	...	2,960	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,220	...	...	2,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,395	...	...	2,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,745	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,800	...	...	14,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,615	...	...	3,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,215	...	...	2,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,965	...	...	7,890	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,385	...	...	27,485	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,788	...	...	107,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,047	...	...	90,883	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,825	...	...	10,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,001	...	...	108,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,056	...	...	91,563	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,735	...	...	12,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,847	...	...	138,911	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,609	...	...	115,421	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,320	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,745	...	...	49,365	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,413	...	...	44,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,460	...	...	27,390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,105	...	...	168,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,037	...	...	128,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,765	...	...	10,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,128	...	...	168,875	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,176	...	...	129,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,745	...	...	12,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,507	...	...	203,262	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,074	...	...	152,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,305	...	...	4,025	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,583	...	...	77,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,153	...	...	62,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,115	15,240	15,875	22,710	9,600	13,110
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,795	35,667	27,843	31,162	30,242	31,693
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,388	32,149	26,145	28,568	27,855	29,039
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,890	15,055	15,835	22,640	9,520	13,115
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,239	45,467	35,268	50,520	51,357	49,913
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,234	37,630	31,006	40,939	41,256	40,709
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	192,980	95,195	97,780	102,770	48,495	54,285
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,740	41,935	46,805	45,320	20,565	24,755
In the bottom decile	18,750	8,980	9,765	18,165	8,205	9,955
In the second decile	16,795	7,265	9,525	8,000	3,560	4,445
In the third decile	16,825	7,720	9,105	6,855	3,130	3,725
In the fourth decile	17,765	8,670	9,100	6,160	2,845	3,315
In the fifth decile	18,605	9,290	9,315	6,145	2,825	3,315
In the top half of the distribution	104,235	53,265	50,975	57,455	27,925	29,530
In the sixth decile	18,995	9,500	9,495	6,545	3,070	3,475
In the seventh decile	20,310	10,325	9,990	6,730	3,135	3,600
In the eighth decile	22,620	11,515	11,105	8,030	3,840	4,190
In the ninth decile	23,945	12,285	11,660	10,965	5,300	5,670
In the top decile	18,370	9,645	8,730	25,180	12,580	12,605
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	187,695	92,585	95,110	101,125	47,680	53,445
0 to 17 years	34,965	17,980	16,985	17,550	9,050	8,500
0 to 5 years	11,135	5,755	5,375	4,615	2,455	2,155
18 to 64 years	118,010	58,290	59,720	67,455	31,350	36,105
65 years and over	34,720	16,315	18,410	16,115	7,275	8,840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,455	11,165	13,290	20,300	9,110	11,195
0 to 17 years	5,800	3,025	2,770	3,825	1,965	1,860
0 to 5 years	2,240	1,175	1,065	900	450	450
18 to 64 years	15,015	6,955	8,060	14,655	6,410	8,240
65 years and over	3,645	1,190	2,455	1,825	735	1,090
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.1	14.0	20.1	19.1	20.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.8	16.3	21.8	21.7	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.4	19.8	19.5	18.3	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.9	13.5	21.7	20.4	22.8
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.3	13.3	11.3	10.1	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,330	5,970	6,365	19,415	8,735	10,680
0 to 17 years	2,650	1,360	1,290	3,305	1,675	1,635
0 to 5 years	1,115	580	535	755	370	385
18 to 64 years	9,135	4,405	4,730	14,785	6,515	8,270
65 years and over	545	200	345	1,325	545	780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.4	6.7	19.2	18.3	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.6	18.8	18.5	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.1	10.0	16.4	15.1	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.6	7.9	21.9	20.8	22.9
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	1.9	8.2	7.5	8.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	192,975	95,200	97,780	102,740	48,460	54,280
Official languages	192,495	95,005	97,485	98,345	46,450	51,905
English	190,880	94,345	96,535	98,270	46,420	51,855
French	70,925	33,235	37,695	13,975	5,910	8,070
Non-official languages	17,735	8,545	9,190	47,410	21,455	25,960
Aboriginal languages	3,330	1,565	1,765	150	60	85
Algonquian languages	3,220	1,510	1,705	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	60	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	20	10	0	10
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,095	1,450	1,650	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,930	1,365	1,570	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	85	70	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,410	6,985	7,420	47,285	21,405	25,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	780	390	390	1,400	750	650
Berber languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	770	385	385	1,380	730	645
Amharic	10	0	10	25	15	15
Arabic	725	370	365	745	430	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	610	300	310
Maltese	15	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	110	100	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	205	110	95	185	85	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	145	180	1,080	360	720
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	30	0	35
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	25	15	275	165	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	25	0	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	110	160	780	185	590
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Creole languages	50	40	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	25	15	20
Dravidian languages	240	120	120	145	75	65
Kannada	10	10	10	15	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	50	20	30
Tamil	110	65	45	75	50	30
Telugu	115	50	70	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,665	4,645	5,015	16,240	7,670	8,565
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	120	60	60
Balto-Slavic languages	1,625	750	875	2,435	1,090	1,345
Baltic languages	85	40	45	75	30	40
Latvian	40	20	15	30	20	10
Lithuanian	45	15	30	40	10	30
Slavic languages	1,550	710	840	2,380	1,065	1,315
Belarusan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	15	10	0	85	55	30
Bulgarian	15	10	0	55	15	40
Croatian	315	150	165	245	95	150
Czech	75	50	25	160	60	100
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Polish	460	200	265	430	195	235
Russian	120	50	70	940	440	500
Serbian	95	60	35	345	140	200
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	60	35	30
Slovak	45	20	25	125	60	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	45	20	25
Ukrainian	435	180	260	165	65	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	20	120	75	45
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	60	35
Germanic languages	1,735	830	905	4,265	2,090	2,180
Afrikaans	40	25	10	240	135	105
Danish	35	10	25	130	55	70
Dutch	330	135	190	560	270	290
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,355	660	695	3,120	1,545	1,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Swedish	20	15	0	245	90	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	65	20	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	115	135	1,380	635	745
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	535	485	2,740	1,410	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	920	490	435	1,530	775	755
Bengali	50	25	20	70	20	45
Gujarati	205	125	80	140	75	65
Hindi	470	255	215	705	355	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	20	20	0
Nepali	25	15	15	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	95	80	510	255	255
Sindhi	10	0	10	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	75	30	40
Urdu	275	125	150	210	120	90
Iranian languages	120	65	50	1,210	630	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	35	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	45	1,205	625	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,205	2,510	2,690	6,245	2,790	3,455
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Italian	3,430	1,670	1,760	1,215	555	655
Portuguese	285	170	115	620	245	375
Romanian	45	20	20	155	65	85
Spanish	1,575	705	875	4,695	2,110	2,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	10
Japanese	70	25	50	1,910	830	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	2,120	960	1,165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	290	175	115	100	55	45
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	65	40	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	80	30	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	365	140	225	75	35	45
American Sign Language	170	60	110	45	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	180	80	100	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	865	490	375	24,700	10,965	13,735
Chinese languages	865	485	375	24,675	10,960	13,720
Cantonese	355	190	170	7,960	3,505	4,455
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	505	295	210	18,810	8,285	10,525
Min Dong	10	10	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	860	380	480
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	330	130	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	605	265	345
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	150	60	90
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	10	145	60	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	260	125	140
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	30	15	15
Turkish	15	10	10	225	105	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uralic languages	1,685	760	925	415	185	220
Estonian	30	10	15	35	10	30
Finnish	1,565	700	865	100	45	55
Hungarian	90	45	45	275	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	192,980	95,200	97,780	102,740	48,460	54,275
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	189,980	93,690	96,290	84,230	39,430	44,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	36,220	18,685	17,530	15,115	7,840	7,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	153,760	75,000	78,760	69,115	31,585	37,530
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,995	1,505	1,490	18,510	9,035	9,475
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	192,975	95,200	97,780	102,740	48,465	54,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	181,625	89,660	91,965	57,015	27,600	29,420
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,580	5,120	5,460	38,845	17,695	21,150
Before 1981	6,195	2,960	3,235	9,775	4,455	5,315
1981 to 1990	835	455	375	3,395	1,460	1,930
1991 to 2000	925	450	470	6,715	2,970	3,740
2001 to 2010	1,525	745	785	12,025	5,445	6,575
2001 to 2005	715	335	375	4,900	2,225	2,675
2006 to 2010	810	410	405	7,120	3,215	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,100	505	600	6,950	3,360	3,590
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	780	420	355	6,875	3,170	3,710
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,580	5,115	5,460	38,845	17,695	21,150
Under 5 years	1,500	735	765	3,750	1,905	1,845
5 to 14 years	2,140	1,025	1,120	7,470	3,735	3,740
15 to 24 years	2,950	1,415	1,525	6,685	2,930	3,755
25 to 44 years	3,525	1,720	1,805	17,260	7,345	9,920
45 years and over	470	220	250	3,675	1,785	1,890
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,580	5,120	5,460	38,845	17,695	21,150
Americas	1,395	595	800	3,950	1,745	2,205
Brazil	15	0	10	125	40	80
Colombia	40	25	20	115	55	60
El Salvador	30	15	10	45	20	20
Guyana	20	0	15	30	10	25
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	95	95	115	55	60
Mexico	45	10	35	345	170	175
Peru	25	10	20	110	55	55
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	0	50	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	335	475	2,580	1,130	1,450
Other places of birth in Americas	165	65	100	445	195	245
Europe	6,300	3,070	3,230	8,825	4,430	4,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	25	10	110	55	55
Croatia	170	85	85	150	70	80
France	115	50	60	330	160	170
Germany	675	305	370	770	355	410
Greece	150	65	85	600	255	340
Hungary	60	25	35	145	85	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	65	40	405	225	180
Italy	1,540	775	765	275	155	115
Netherlands	225	135	90	245	125	120
Poland	250	95	160	290	145	145
Portugal	160	90	75	55	20	30
Romania	45	25	20	185	80	105
Russian Federation	60	10	50	340	165	175
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	30	10	155	70	80
Ukraine	70	35	35	155	70	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,425	730	700	3,595	1,935	1,665
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	525	635	1,015	450	570
Africa	610	315	295	990	535	455
Algeria	55	25	30	15	15	10
Egypt	40	20	20	135	75	65
Ethiopia	10	0	0	20	10	15
Kenya	10	10	0	60	20	35
Morocco	20	15	10	30	20	10
Nigeria	10	10	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	10	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	15	475	255	220
Other places of birth in Africa	425	210	215	235	130	105
Asia	2,205	1,100	1,100	24,330	10,625	13,705
Afghanistan	20	10	10	30	20	10
Bangladesh	20	15	10	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	205	195	12,125	5,300	6,820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	3,285	1,475	1,815
India	520	235	290	660	290	370
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	35	25	900	460	440
Iraq	0	0	0	20	20	0
Japan	20	10	20	660	175	490
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	1,550	720	830
Lebanon	85	50	35	90	55	35
Pakistan	145	65	80	125	70	50
Philippines	260	115	145	790	215	570
Sri Lanka	75	45	30	105	50	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	55	30	20
Taiwan	15	10	0	2,275	950	1,325
Viet Nam	190	100	90	180	70	105
Other places of birth in Asia	225	130	100	1,445	705	740
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	745	360	390
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,105	500	600	6,950	3,360	3,590
Americas	125	75	55	710	375	340
Brazil	0	0	0	55	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	105	65	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	35	455	240	220
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	65	35	25
Europe	120	55	70	975	535	445
France	0	0	0	135	65	70
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	170	105	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	65	25	40
Ukraine	20	15	15	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	350	200	150
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	25	140	85	60
Africa	185	70	115	105	55	45
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tunisia	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	40	20	15	10
Asia	640	290	350	5,010	2,315	2,690
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	25	40	3,520	1,610	1,910
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	105	55	50
India	175	80	90	105	55	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	275	150	125
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	35	15	15
Japan	20	10	15	125	40	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	270	120	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	80	35	45	10	10	0
Philippines	90	50	45	115	35	85
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	25	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	100	40	55
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	35	40	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	55	15	40	195	100	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	150	85	65
Australia	15	10	0	120	70	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	30	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	192,980	95,200	97,780	102,740	48,460	54,280
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,840	5,790	6,050	47,425	21,710	25,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,795	9,840	9,955	24,320	11,840	12,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	161,350	79,575	81,780	30,990	14,910	16,085
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,470	2,210	2,260	29,515	13,430	16,080
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,175	1,165	1,015	23,880	11,155	12,725
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	915	625	290	8,180	5,175	3,010
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,260	535	720	15,700	5,980	9,715
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,675	700	975	4,525	1,715	2,810
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	560	310	250	755	400	360
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	35	30	355	155	195
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	192,980	95,200	97,780	102,740	48,460	54,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,045	11,875	12,170	1,940	965	975
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,470	11,605	11,865	1,905	945	955
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,775	6,615	7,160	1,440	700	740
Métis	9,625	4,955	4,665	455	245	210
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	245	120	125	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	325	145	175	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	168,935	83,325	85,610	100,795	47,495	53,305
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	192,975	95,200	97,780	102,740	48,460	54,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,160	5,905	6,255	1,190	585	605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	180,820	89,300	91,525	101,545	47,875	53,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	192,980	95,200	97,780	102,740	48,465	54,280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,925	4,455	4,470	755	365	390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,865	4,425	4,445	740	350	385
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,495	3,645	3,850	705	340	365
Métis single ancestry	1,335	770	570	25	15	15
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	25	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	15	20	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,400	9,960	10,440	1,835	880	955
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,935	9,745	10,195	1,765	840	925
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,525	5,055	5,475	1,310	605	705
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,275	4,635	4,640	435	225	210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	50	75	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	470	220	250	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	215	225	65	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	163,650	80,785	82,870	100,150	47,220	52,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	192,980	95,200	97,780	102,740	48,465	54,275
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,345	3,260	3,080	40,965	18,570	22,400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,550	810	735	2,785	1,380	1,400
Chinese	1,040	565	475	27,600	12,405	15,195
Black	1,550	845	710	605	280	330
Filipino	380	160	225	995	340	655
Latin American	295	115	175	1,295	610	695
Arab	655	315	335	525	305	220
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	165	160	690	295	395
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	50	60	1,185	625	555
Korean	95	55	40	2,360	1,100	1,260
Japanese	115	50	65	1,655	605	1,050
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	30	115	35	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	95	75	1,155	595	560
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	186,640	91,935	94,705	61,775	29,895	31,880
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	192,980	95,195	97,780	102,740	48,460	54,280
North American Aboriginal origins	29,325	14,415	14,915	2,590	1,245	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,535	8,945	9,585	2,100	995	1,110
Inuit	215	80	130	30	10	20
Métis	11,110	5,640	5,470	540	285	260
Other North American origins	87,175	42,400	44,780	15,015	6,875	8,140
Acadian	370	180	190	130	75	60
American	1,580	795	785	2,075	920	1,160
Canadian	85,620	41,625	43,995	13,480	6,200	7,280
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	205	105	105	45	30	10
Nova Scotian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Québécois	270	135	135	55	20	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	138,870	68,185	70,690	60,540	29,235	31,305
British Isles origins	77,480	37,750	39,730	40,785	19,985	20,795
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	10	0	10	20	10	0
English	39,405	19,175	20,230	25,350	12,400	12,955
Irish	36,505	17,210	19,295	15,790	7,590	8,200
Manx	20	10	15	40	15	20
Scottish	31,010	15,100	15,910	18,765	8,985	9,775
Welsh	2,505	1,180	1,325	2,300	1,120	1,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,065	1,505	1,565	3,325	1,615	1,710
French origins	69,365	33,480	35,885	6,985	3,115	3,870
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	20	0	20
French	69,365	33,480	35,880	6,985	3,115	3,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,390	10,620	10,770	15,550	7,555	7,995
Austrian	770	430	345	1,260	605	660
Bavarian	0	10	10	10	10	0
Belgian	525	230	295	510	220	290
Dutch	4,780	2,300	2,480	3,465	1,685	1,785
Flemish	30	20	10	55	35	20
Frisian	0	10	0	15	0	10
German	16,050	8,040	8,005	10,745	5,165	5,580
Luxembourger	15	15	0	40	20	20
Swiss	475	225	250	960	505	455
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	40	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,930	5,345	5,585	5,870	2,670	3,200
Danish	780	350	440	1,065	535	530
Finnish	7,925	3,950	3,975	620	245	375
Icelandic	195	75	125	550	275	275
Norwegian	965	435	535	2,140	1,020	1,120
Swedish	1,730	830	900	1,895	790	1,100
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	35	255	115	135
Eastern European origins	15,855	7,840	8,010	12,890	6,030	6,855
Bulgarian	45	20	25	105	30	75
Byelorussian	65	35	30	75	40	35
Czech	395	220	170	660	290	360
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	240	115	130	135	65	70
Estonian	250	150	100	155	40	110
Hungarian	935	425	510	1,280	620	665
Latvian	160	80	80	210	80	125
Lithuanian	335	140	195	560	250	315
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	5,575	2,820	2,750	4,110	1,990	2,115
Romanian	335	180	160	725	335	390
Russian	970	390	580	3,505	1,750	1,755
Slovak	340	160	180	310	140	175
Ukrainian	8,400	4,165	4,230	3,960	1,800	2,160
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	275	130	145
Southern European origins	17,835	8,910	8,925	8,990	4,205	4,785
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	945	510	435	705	315	385
Cypriot	15	0	10	10	0	0
Greek	740	340	400	2,155	1,010	1,145
Italian	14,335	7,275	7,065	3,495	1,695	1,795
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	60	30	50	30	20
Maltese	80	25	50	65	40	30
Montenegrin	15	15	0	60	30	30
Portuguese	645	335	310	725	305	420
Serbian	220	140	80	425	165	260
Sicilian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	230	115	115	155	65	95
Spanish	845	315	535	1,535	685	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	280	140	140	180	70	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	480	255	225	1,770	940	830
Basque	10	0	0	55	25	25
Jewish	205	115	90	1,330	725	605
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	135	120	355	175	185
Caribbean origins	980	480	500	695	295	400
Antiguan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	60	25	30	65	25	40
Bermudan	30	10	20	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	15	20	10	10
Dominican	25	15	10	30	10	20
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	30	20	15	10
Jamaican	555	290	265	200	90	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	20	25	35	10	20
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	45	45	195	75	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	85	35	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	700	330	370	2,135	1,015	1,120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	80	35	40
Arawak	10	10	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	100	50	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	205	100	105
Chilean	50	20	25	200	70	130
Colombian	80	55	25	225	120	110
Costa Rican	10	10	10	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	65	35	30
Guatemalan	30	15	15	50	25	25
Guyanese	45	15	25	75	45	30
Hispanic	30	10	20	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	10	15	10	0
Maya	10	10	10	25	15	10
Mexican	210	90	120	725	325	400
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Peruvian	100	55	45	125	65	60
Salvadorean	35	20	20	80	40	40
Uruguayan	20	10	10	25	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	85	20	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	55	20	35
African origins	1,555	745	810	1,425	725	705
Central and West African origins	320	185	135	70	40	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	50	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	25	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	15	30	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	15	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	15	10	0
North African origins	335	145	190	455	265	185
Algerian	90	45	40	75	55	25
Berber	20	10	10	10	10	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	205	110	95
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	70	45	25
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	70	15	45	50	30	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins	310	185	125	565	265	305
Afrikaner	0	0	0	50	20	35
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	20	35	25	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	10	0
South African	90	50	40	390	175	215
Tanzanian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	15	35	20	10
Other African origins	625	240	385	340	155	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	30	70	35	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	220	330	310	135	170
Asian origins	5,015	2,560	2,455	40,505	18,430	22,080
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,245	645	595	3,180	1,690	1,490
Afghan	40	15	25	40	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	250	135	115	230	135	95
Armenian	25	20	0	240	125	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	15	10	10
Georgian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	1,350	715	635
Iraqi	0	0	0	95	55	35
Israeli	40	30	10	265	140	130
Jordanian	30	0	20	50	20	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kurd	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	420	205	210	310	140	170
Palestinian	55	20	35	70	45	25
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	45	15	30
Syrian	75	30	45	100	55	50
Tajik	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Turk	80	35	40	300	165	135
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	35	15	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	105	60	45
South Asian origins	1,660	870	795	2,995	1,500	1,495
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	50	15	40
Bengali	20	15	10	60	0	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,245	640	600	2,425	1,250	1,180
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	15	10	10	25	10	15
Pakistani	200	100	105	170	105	70
Punjabi	40	20	25	140	80	70
Sinhalese	10	10	10	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	120	80	40	130	60	75
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	100	40	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,140	1,070	1,065	34,525	15,350	19,175
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese	1,260	660	600	27,640	12,440	15,205
Filipino	390	155	240	1,240	465	775
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	185	95	85
Japanese	135	55	75	2,050	800	1,245
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	2,530	1,190	1,340
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	180	95	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	120	75	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,530	665	865
Thai	10	0	10	155	50	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	295	165	135	305	130	175
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	60	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	65	35	30
Oceania origins	185	90	95	990	495	495
Australian	150	70	75	670	355	320
New Zealander	30	10	15	150	70	80
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	180	75	100
Fijian	0	0	0	90	30	65
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Maori	0	0	0	25	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	84,325	...	...	44,715	...	...
Owner	57,405	...	...	25,265	...	...
Renter	26,525	...	...	19,425	...	...
Band housing	390	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	84,320	...	...	44,720	...	...
Condominium	1,265	...	...	12,615	...	...
Not condominium	83,065	...	...	32,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	84,325	...	...	44,720	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	765	...	...
1 bedroom	9,705	...	...	11,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,865	...	...	12,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	33,215	...	...	7,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,230	...	...	12,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	84,320	...	...	44,715	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,480	...	...	20,760	...	...
5 rooms	13,340	...	...	5,150	...	...
6 rooms	13,800	...	...	3,960	...	...
7 rooms	12,560	...	...	3,420	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,140	...	...	11,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	84,325	...	...	44,715	...	...
One person or fewer per room	83,975	...	...	43,885	...	...
More than 1 person per room	345	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	84,325	...	...	44,720	...	...
Suitable	82,265	...	...	42,020	...	...
Not suitable	2,055	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	84,325	...	...	44,715	...	...
1960 or before	26,375	...	...	14,095	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,525	...	...	9,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,850	...	...	4,845	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,585	...	...	6,810	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,545	...	...	2,695	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,535	...	...	3,245	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,910	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	84,325	...	...	44,720	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,120	...	...	42,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,205	...	...	2,615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	84,325	...	...	44,715	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,735	...	...	27,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,495	...	...	15,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,095	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	84,320	...	...	44,715	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,905	...	...	3,335	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,085	...	...	6,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,770	...	...	6,515	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,730	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,300	...	...	7,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,290	...	...	6,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,660	...	...	3,220	...	...
85 years and over	2,580	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	81,785	...	...	43,890	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	64,490	...	...	26,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,300	...	...	17,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,485	...	...	11,275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55,875	...	...	24,845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	45.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	31.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,071	...	...	1,287	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	2,067	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,411	...	...	2,006,484	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,738	...	...	2,229,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,995	...	...	19,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	7.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	49.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,451	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,593	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	162,905	79,755	83,150	88,690	41,215	47,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,095	17,495	16,600	6,575	3,270	3,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,540	20,090	22,450	19,265	8,915	10,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	86,270	42,170	44,100	62,850	29,030	33,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,300	11,070	3,230	2,725	1,705	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,140	5,040	2,105	1,415	735	680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,160	6,030	1,125	1,305	970	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,875	19,200	24,675	10,215	4,015	6,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,110	845	1,265	2,810	995	1,815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,985	11,055	14,925	47,105	22,310	24,790
Bachelor's degree	18,520	7,385	11,140	25,910	11,620	14,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,990	880	1,110	3,080	1,260	1,820
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	490	330	2,180	1,230	955
Master's degree	3,910	1,800	2,105	11,745	5,595	6,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	745	505	240	4,190	2,605	1,580
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,660	51,630	53,030	56,060	25,780	30,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,340	6,980	5,365	1,295	690	605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,200	12,855	13,345	7,745	3,685	4,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,115	31,800	34,315	47,015	21,405	25,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,435	7,355	2,080	1,840	1,155	685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,720	3,370	1,355	945	485	455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,710	3,990	730	890	665	230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35,245	15,625	19,620	7,385	2,960	4,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	605	840	1,990	710	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,990	8,215	11,770	35,805	16,575	19,230
Bachelor's degree	14,215	5,635	8,575	19,325	8,575	10,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,425	560	865	2,245	915	1,335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	380	325	1,695	855	835
Master's degree	3,105	1,310	1,800	9,460	4,445	5,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	550	335	210	3,075	1,785	1,295
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	162,905	79,750	83,150	88,690	41,215	47,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	76,635	37,580	39,050	25,840	12,185	13,660
Education	5,220	1,295	3,920	4,045	795	3,255
13. Education	5,220	1,295	3,925	4,045	795	3,255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	735	805	3,990	1,540	2,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	255	115	365	275	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	480	690	3,625	1,270	2,360
Humanities	3,255	1,215	2,040	5,330	2,020	3,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	45	265	710	205	505
23. English language and literature/letters	710	185	520	1,725	505	1,220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	275	515	1,100	410	685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	130	180	390	225	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	140	105	300	170	130
54. History	640	375	260	845	465	375
55. French language and literature/letters	210	55	160	240	40	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,335	2,830	6,505	10,865	4,445	6,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	60	135	225	80	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	920	290	635	875	255	625
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,275	200	2,075	700	60	640
22. Legal professions and studies	1,705	630	1,070	2,160	1,125	1,030
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	40	185	205	60	140
42. Psychology	1,455	260	1,190	2,030	585	1,445
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,350	1,215	4,660	2,275	2,385
Business, management and public administration	14,450	4,210	10,235	12,405	5,705	6,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,545	455	2,090	590	125	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,875	3,745	8,125	11,805	5,575	6,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,085	1,685	1,400	5,335	2,935	2,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,265	480	785	2,645	1,265	1,385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	145	170	765	375	390
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	50	0	40
40. Physical sciences	1,250	935	320	1,815	1,255	555
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	120	110	65	30	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,045	1,185	865	2,530	1,500	1,035
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,530	1,000	535	1,535	1,075	460
25. Library science	175	15	155	330	60	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	300	140	160	595	310	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	65	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,225	21,865	1,365	8,015	6,375	1,640
04. Architecture and related services	295	230	65	1,045	655	395
14. Engineering	2,090	1,830	265	4,600	3,585	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,565	5,890	675	885	740	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,340	4,205	135	750	735	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,895	6,750	145	495	470	30
48. Precision production	3,040	2,960	75	240	200	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,600	1,065	530	1,000	475	530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	285	250	400	170	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,065	780	285	600	305	300
Health and related fields	15,750	2,535	13,220	8,040	2,585	5,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,105	545	555	910	440	465
51. Health professions and related programs	14,345	1,790	12,550	6,265	1,655	4,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	200	115	865	485	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,755	3,545	3,210	1,270	655	615
12. Personal and culinary services	3,145	795	2,350	910	350	560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,230	750	105	100	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,585	1,470	110	245	200	45
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,660	51,635	53,030	56,060	25,775	30,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,545	19,830	18,715	9,045	4,370	4,670
Education	3,355	780	2,575	2,450	435	2,020
13. Education	3,355	785	2,575	2,455	435	2,020
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,220	595	625	3,185	1,230	1,955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	195	90	300	220	80
50. Visual and performing arts	940	405	535	2,880	1,005	1,875
Humanities	2,225	800	1,425	3,660	1,370	2,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	30	220	565	165	400
23. English language and literature/letters	475	125	355	1,095	325	775
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	600	220	380	755	265	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	15	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	65	105	265	140	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	65	215	125	90
54. History	435	250	185	610	320	285
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	105	140	30	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,590	2,190	5,395	8,340	3,250	5,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	45	90	180	50	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	820	275	545	770	220	550
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,880	160	1,720	480	50	430
22. Legal professions and studies	1,460	495	970	1,685	790	895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	140	45	95
42. Psychology	1,150	185	970	1,455	360	1,095
45. Social sciences	1,945	995	945	3,630	1,745	1,885
Business, management and public administration	11,600	3,255	8,345	9,920	4,445	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,160	405	1,760	365	75	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,405	2,845	6,560	9,550	4,365	5,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,260	1,115	3,745	2,020	1,725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	960	375	585	1,970	900	1,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	90	130	495	275	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	975	690	285	1,230	825	405
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	100	95	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,745	1,015	730	1,955	1,200	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	885	465	1,360	935	420
25. Library science	145	10	130	180	30	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	100	130	375	195	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	50	40	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,340	16,230	1,110	6,085	4,660	1,430
04. Architecture and related services	240	185	60	730	410	320
14. Engineering	1,635	1,415	220	3,680	2,775	905
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,050	4,495	550	640	515	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,020	2,930	90	545	530	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,220	5,110	110	350	325	25
48. Precision production	2,175	2,105	75	135	95	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	835	460	740	335	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	215	220	310	130	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	860	620	240	430	210	220
Health and related fields	12,055	2,030	10,025	5,970	1,945	4,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	420	410	740	380	360
51. Health professions and related programs	10,945	1,445	9,500	4,535	1,205	3,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	285	170	110	700	365	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,315	2,805	2,510	945	510	435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,410	610	1,800	665	270	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,625	1,000	625	90	90	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,255	1,175	80	185	145	35
Other	10	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	162,905	79,755	83,145	88,690	41,215	47,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,635	37,580	39,050	25,840	12,185	13,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	86,270	42,170	44,100	62,850	29,025	33,825
Location of study inside Canada	82,675	40,290	42,390	41,855	19,270	22,580
Same as province or territory of residence	79,275	38,525	40,745	30,180	13,855	16,320
Different than province or territory of residence	3,405	1,765	1,640	11,680	5,420	6,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,590	1,885	1,715	20,995	9,755	11,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	550	450	4,695	2,340	2,350
Philippines	165	60	105	380	85	295
India	325	155	170	230	100	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	520	270	250	2,760	1,445	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	20	60	4,870	2,120	2,745
France	55	35	20	405	200	210
Other	1,460	790	665	7,655	3,465	4,195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,660	51,635	53,030	56,060	25,780	30,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,545	19,830	18,715	9,040	4,370	4,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,115	31,800	34,315	47,015	21,405	25,610
Location of study inside Canada	63,785	30,670	33,115	30,565	13,975	16,595
Same as province or territory of residence	61,415	29,460	31,960	21,940	9,960	11,975
Different than province or territory of residence	2,370	1,215	1,155	8,630	4,010	4,620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,330	1,130	1,200	16,450	7,435	9,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	325	315	3,295	1,615	1,680
Philippines	130	50	80	295	55	240
India	270	130	135	205	85	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	125	120	1,745	910	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	50	4,530	1,945	2,585
France	40	20	15	315	165	150
Other	940	460	480	6,070	2,655	3,410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	162,900	79,755	83,145	88,690	41,215	47,475
In the labour force	99,555	51,260	48,295	54,295	27,255	27,040
Employed	90,800	46,030	44,770	50,720	25,490	25,230
Unemployed	8,755	5,230	3,520	3,575	1,770	1,805
Not in the labour force	63,350	28,495	34,855	34,395	13,955	20,440
Participation rate	61.1	64.3	58.1	61.2	66.1	57.0
Employment rate	55.7	57.7	53.8	57.2	61.8	53.1
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.2	7.3	6.6	6.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	162,905	79,755	83,150	88,695	41,215	47,475
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	58,875	26,075	32,795	30,895	12,215	18,680
Worked	104,030	53,680	50,355	57,795	28,995	28,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	53,625	29,825	23,795	23,500	13,020	10,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	50,405	23,855	26,550	34,295	15,980	18,315
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.4	40.5	41.1	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	99,555	51,255	48,295	54,295	27,255	27,035
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,125	1,050	1,115	550	565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	97,375	50,135	47,245	53,180	26,705	26,475
Employee	89,095	44,965	44,125	42,495	20,500	22,000
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,290	5,165	3,115	10,690	6,210	4,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	99,555	51,260	48,295	54,300	27,260	27,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,130	1,050	1,115	550	565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	97,380	50,130	47,245	53,185	26,705	26,475
0 Management occupations	9,100	5,595	3,505	8,190	5,015	3,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,950	3,530	11,420	8,865	3,355	5,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,245	4,150	1,095	5,160	3,790	1,365
3 Health occupations	8,400	1,475	6,925	4,060	1,445	2,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,455	3,315	8,140	10,575	4,325	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,835	760	1,075	4,175	2,010	2,170
6 Sales and service occupations	22,980	9,345	13,635	9,320	4,270	5,055
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,470	15,655	820	2,120	2,010	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,740	4,455	285	420	300	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,200	1,850	350	290	180	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	99,555	51,260	48,295	54,295	27,255	27,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,125	1,050	1,110	550	570
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	97,380	50,135	47,245	53,185	26,710	26,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,230	895	335	225	135	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,325	6,675	650	225	175	55
22 Utilities	640	450	190	175	85	90
23 Construction	7,345	6,470	875	2,115	1,820	295
31-33 Manufacturing	4,955	4,215	735	1,665	1,035	630
41 Wholesale trade	2,920	2,300	620	1,555	980	580
44-45 Retail trade	11,990	5,630	6,360	4,255	1,920	2,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,365	3,270	1,095	1,120	735	385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	680	670	2,325	1,360	965
52 Finance and insurance	2,490	890	1,605	3,240	1,790	1,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,525	900	620	2,320	1,275	1,045
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,445	2,295	2,150	8,550	5,085	3,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	275	145	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,925	2,240	1,685	1,465	805	665
61 Educational services	8,020	2,375	5,645	8,945	3,650	5,295
62 Health care and social assistance	14,365	2,245	12,110	5,570	1,705	3,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,605	780	825	1,715	870	845
72 Accommodation and food services	7,175	2,690	4,485	3,760	1,750	2,010
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,060	2,000	2,065	1,975	595	1,380
91 Public administration	7,570	3,070	4,495	1,695	800	895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	90,805	46,030	44,770	50,720	25,490	25,230
Worked at home	4,360	2,010	2,355	7,255	3,575	3,685
Worked outside Canada	155	110	50	1,275	915	365
No fixed workplace address	10,065	7,650	2,415	4,645	2,940	1,705
Worked at usual place	76,220	36,265	39,960	37,540	18,065	19,475
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,220	36,265	39,955	37,535	18,065	19,475
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	68,360	32,065	36,290	24,800	11,455	13,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,645	1,210	1,435	12,200	6,295	5,905
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,965	2,765	2,205	300	190	115
Commute to a different province or territory	250	225	25	235	125	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,290	43,910	42,370	42,185	21,005	21,175
Car, truck, van - as a driver	71,190	37,225	33,965	21,280	11,660	9,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,415	2,220	3,195	1,420	450	970
Public transit	3,720	1,545	2,175	11,055	4,630	6,425
Walked	4,460	1,920	2,545	4,060	1,690	2,375
Bicycle	375	255	115	3,560	2,170	1,395
Other method	1,125	745	385	805	410	395
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,285	43,910	42,370	42,185	21,005	21,180
Less than 15 minutes	30,430	14,055	16,380	8,060	3,670	4,390
15 to 29 minutes	33,485	16,720	16,765	17,090	8,845	8,245
30 to 44 minutes	13,860	7,630	6,230	11,415	5,680	5,735
45 to 59 minutes	4,885	3,010	1,875	3,430	1,780	1,650
60 minutes and over	3,620	2,500	1,120	2,185	1,030	1,155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,285	43,915	42,370	42,185	21,005	21,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,905	5,565	1,345	955	675	275
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,830	10,355	6,470	3,975	2,395	1,580
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,700	11,975	12,730	10,000	4,975	5,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,380	6,315	11,065	13,685	6,500	7,190
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,175	2,720	4,450	8,740	4,195	4,545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,300	6,985	6,310	4,825	2,265	2,560
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	107,035	55,120	51,915	59,805	29,915	29,885
Single responses	103,855	53,890	49,965	58,445	29,335	29,105
Official languages	103,505	53,725	49,780	55,655	27,680	27,975
English	98,705	52,330	46,370	55,400	27,615	27,785
French	4,805	1,395	3,410	255	65	190
Non-official languages	350	165	185	2,790	1,660	1,130
Aboriginal languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	50	70	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	45	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	110	110	2,785	1,660	1,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	35	65	180	120	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	20	45	50	30	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	20	45	35	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	75	45	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	60	35	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	105	40	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	95	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	2,275	1,365	915
Chinese languages	85	50	30	2,280	1,360	915
Cantonese	35	20	15	380	210	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	1,835	1,115	720
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	3,180	1,225	1,955	1,360	580	780
English and French	2,990	1,130	1,860	155	55	100
English and non-official language	160	75	90	1,170	515	660
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	25	10	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	107,040	55,120	51,920	59,805	29,915	29,885
None	85,460	45,465	39,995	54,025	27,130	26,895
English	2,965	950	2,010	1,250	615	635
French	17,400	8,085	9,315	945	440	500
Non-official language	1,140	575	565	3,370	1,630	1,735
Aboriginal	655	285	375	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	480	290	190	3,350	1,625	1,725
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	65	35	25
French and non-official language	45	25	20	145	60	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	191,080	94,260	96,815	101,965	48,075	53,885
Non-movers	169,510	83,905	85,605	83,095	39,070	44,025
Movers	21,570	10,355	11,210	18,870	9,005	9,860
Non-migrants	15,465	7,345	8,120	10,775	5,205	5,570
Migrants	6,105	3,015	3,085	8,095	3,800	4,290
Internal migrants	5,620	2,730	2,885	4,100	1,895	2,210
Intraprovincial migrants	5,025	2,445	2,585	2,230	1,005	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	600	295	305	1,875	890	985
External migrants	485	280	200	3,995	1,905	2,085
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	183,205	90,135	93,075	98,910	46,410	52,500
Non-movers	120,835	59,840	60,995	51,775	24,325	27,440
Movers	62,370	30,290	32,075	47,140	22,080	25,055
Non-migrants	43,550	21,115	22,435	22,050	10,335	11,715
Migrants	18,820	9,180	9,645	25,085	11,745	13,340
Internal migrants	17,290	8,410	8,880	11,035	5,100	5,935
Intraprovincial migrants	15,480	7,425	8,050	6,195	2,885	3,305
Interprovincial migrants	1,810	980	830	4,840	2,210	2,630
External migrants	1,530	770	760	14,050	6,640	7,410