Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sudbury and District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Vancouver British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	196,448	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	194,620	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	97,197	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	84,323	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46,551.02	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	196,445	96,585	99,860	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	30,140	15,480	14,665	362,110	186,780	175,335
0 to 4 years	9,755	5,040	4,720	116,270	60,045	56,225
5 to 9 years	10,330	5,325	5,000	122,735	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	10,060	5,115	4,940	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	128,715	63,815	64,895	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	11,180	5,725	5,450	142,285	73,185	69,100
20 to 24 years	12,035	6,180	5,860	167,270	85,385	81,885
25 to 29 years	11,475	5,750	5,730	179,940	89,305	90,640
30 to 34 years	11,345	5,640	5,710	182,625	89,925	92,700
35 to 39 years	11,420	5,550	5,875	167,955	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	11,915	5,965	5,945	168,375	79,440	88,930
45 to 49 years	12,810	6,375	6,435	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	16,250	7,990	8,260	191,370	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	16,135	7,815	8,310	177,095	85,590	91,505
60 to 64 years	14,145	6,830	7,320	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	37,590	17,290	20,300	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	12,420	6,225	6,195	131,035	62,615	68,425
70 to 74 years	9,025	4,330	4,695	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	6,740	3,135	3,600	66,505	30,600	35,905
80 to 84 years	4,905	2,045	2,855	48,825	21,965	26,860
85 years and over	4,500	1,550	2,955	51,280	18,860	32,415
85 to 89 years	2,960	1,120	1,840	31,475	12,745	18,735
90 to 94 years	1,225	355	870	14,870	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	295	70	225	4,190	1,050	3,140
100 years and over	20	5	20	740	160	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	16.0	14.7	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.1	65.0	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	19.1	17.9	20.3	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	42.8	41.8	43.7	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	44.5	43.4	45.5	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	84,320	...	...	960,890	...	...
Single-detached house	55,800	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,460	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,425	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,500	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	3,310	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,405	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,005	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	84,320	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	24,720	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	32,055	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	12,430	...	...	153,085	...	...
4 persons	10,525	...	...	139,180	...	...
5 or more persons	4,590	...	...	93,000	...	...
Number of persons in private households	192,975	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	166,305	81,105	85,195	2,101,320	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	96,990	48,455	48,535	1,193,125	594,185	598,940
Married	76,565	38,255	38,310	1,033,885	513,730	520,155
Living common law	20,425	10,195	10,230	159,240	80,455	78,785
Not married and not living common law	69,320	32,655	36,665	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	42,415	23,320	19,095	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	5,635	2,600	3,035	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	9,425	4,225	5,200	128,040	47,275	80,770
Widowed	11,845	2,510	9,330	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,690	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	32,520	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	11,930	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	9,825	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	3,415	...	...	47,515	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,690	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	47,750	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	37,540	...	...	495,060	...	...
Common-law couples	10,210	...	...	79,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,940	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	7,610	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	2,330	...	...	19,950	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,750	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	26,280	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	21,470	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	9,175	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	9,085	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	3,210	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,940	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	6,240	...	...	66,970	...	...
2 children	2,755	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	950	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,775	16,895	17,880	462,125	214,710	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	84,325	...	...	960,890	...	...
One-census-family households	55,510	...	...	600,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,385	...	...	226,485	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30,120	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,080	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,735	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	24,720	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,015	...	...	47,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	194,350	95,760	98,590	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	122,580	62,335	60,245	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	1,565	675	895	1,110	530	580
English and French	69,735	32,575	37,160	172,140	76,645	95,500
Neither English nor French	460	180	285	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	194,350	95,760	98,590	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	147,015	73,340	73,670	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,475
French	45,990	21,810	24,180	25,705	12,830	12,880
English and French	915	440	475	14,465	6,635	7,830
Neither English nor French	425	165	265	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	46,450	22,030	24,415	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	23.9	23.0	24.8	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	194,345	95,760	98,585	2,440,140	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	190,140	93,775	96,365	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,975
Official languages	177,540	87,795	89,740	1,341,635	678,675	662,965
English	130,935	65,640	65,295	1,316,635	666,170	650,465
French	46,600	22,155	24,450	25,000	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	12,605	5,980	6,625	1,020,255	475,240	545,010
Aboriginal languages	1,930	925	1,005	855	390	470
Algonquian languages	1,885	895	985	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	35	225	105	120
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	15	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	5	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	25	150	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,805	860	945	70	25	45
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,675	800	875	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Siouan languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Dakota	0	0	0	25	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	50	15	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	20	20	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,675	5,055	5,620	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	275	210	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	15	10	5	95	60	40
Kabyle	15	5	5	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	35	25
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	170	95	75
Somali	0	5	0	1,170	570	600
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	455	265	195	19,230	10,250	8,980
Amharic	5	5	5	1,140	560	580
Arabic	430	245	180	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	435	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	5	1,770	965	805
Maltese	5	5	5	80	40	40
Tigrigna	15	10	5	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	24,200	11,075	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,215	555	655
Vietnamese	125	60	60	22,950	10,505	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	35	20	15
Austronesian languages	250	75	170	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	5	0	0	310	135	170
Cebuano	15	5	10	3,215	1,285	1,930
Fijian	5	0	0	390	195	200
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	25	10	15	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	5	0	5	15	5	5
Malay	20	5	10	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	60	135	66,830	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	835	360	470
Creole languages	10	5	5	610	315	300
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	365	180	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	120	100
Dravidian languages	125	60	60	6,210	3,290	2,920
Kannada	5	5	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	35	10	30	1,750	905	840
Tamil	40	25	15	3,275	1,695	1,580
Telugu	45	25	20	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Indo-European languages	7,055	3,370	3,685	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	5	5	0	1,090	560	525
Armenian	10	10	5	1,060	520	540
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	760	975	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	85	40	45	645	275	365
Latvian	30	15	20	315	145	175
Lithuanian	55	25	30	325	130	195
Slavic languages	1,650	720	935	56,975	26,675	30,300
Belarusan	5	0	0	65	35	30
Bosnian	5	5	0	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	5	5	5	1,720	805	915
Croatian	230	105	120	5,460	2,650	2,815
Czech	55	35	20	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	5	5	0	250	120	130
Polish	545	230	315	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	120	50	75	18,170	8,270	9,905
Serbian	90	50	40	6,300	3,215	3,080
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,140	545	600
Slovak	50	25	25	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	540	250	295
Ukrainian	480	185	290	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	90	90
Celtic languages	15	5	10	315	170	140
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	125	65	60
Welsh	5	5	5	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,265	615	650	37,825	18,005	19,825
Afrikaans	20	10	10	1,435	730	710
Danish	30	15	15	2,065	1,020	1,045
Dutch	205	110	95	7,455	3,600	3,855
Frisian	5	0	0	80	35	50
German	975	465	515	24,060	11,340	12,715
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	85
Norwegian	0	0	0	840	410	430
Swedish	20	10	5	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	200	105	90
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	110	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	140	70	70	4,885	2,515	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages	755	395	360	242,395	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	685	365	325	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	30	15	10	2,680	1,390	1,290
Gujarati	170	95	75	6,285	2,960	3,325
Hindi	120	55	65	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	30	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	5	5	0	535	280	255
Nepali	45	25	20	920	485	435
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	60	151,205	74,825	76,380
Sindhi	10	5	10	1,575	730	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	1,455	730	725
Urdu	160	85	75	8,880	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	65	35	35	43,980	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,655	875	780
Pashto	5	5	5	1,065	565	500
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	340	175	165
Italic (Romance) languages	3,125	1,515	1,615	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Italian	2,465	1,185	1,275	15,445	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	240	135	105	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	35	25	15	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	370	170	200	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	60	35	25
Japanese	25	10	10	16,900	5,750	11,145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Korean	90	50	45	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	195
Mongolian	0	0	5	340	145	200
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	2,650	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	400	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	5	0	5	160	95	65
Lingala	15	5	10	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	100	45	55
Shona	15	5	10	150	70	85
Swahili	25	10	10	580	285	295
Wolof	5	5	0	25	10	20
Yoruba	5	5	5	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	610	285	330
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	75	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	185	85	100
Sign languages	50	25	25	620	330	295
American Sign Language	15	10	10	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	355	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	350	370	387,645	177,140	210,505
Chinese languages	715	350	365	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	250	115	135	184,370	85,070	99,295
Hakka	0	0	0	2,185	955	1,230
Mandarin	390	190	200	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	4,330	1,905	2,430
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	2,285	1,145	1,140
Burmese	0	0	0	1,035	525	510
Karenic languages	5	0	0	765	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	110	105
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	2,750	980	1,775
Lao	0	0	0	805	405	400
Thai	20	5	15	1,935	570	1,360
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages	25	15	10	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	500	275	225
Turkish	25	15	5	2,770	1,560	1,210
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	95
Uralic languages	1,490	650	840	7,640	3,535	4,110
Estonian	40	20	20	455	195	255
Finnish	1,345	575	770	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	105	55	45	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	370	195	170
Multiple responses	4,205	1,980	2,220	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	3,110	1,460	1,655	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	940	455	485	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	95	50	50	1,545	755	795
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	194,345	95,760	98,590	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	189,460	93,510	95,940	2,252,465	1,102,225	1,150,240
Official languages	185,180	91,475	93,705	1,631,365	811,500	819,865
English	161,440	80,485	80,955	1,622,740	807,235	815,500
French	23,735	10,990	12,745	8,625	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	4,275	2,035	2,240	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	735	385	355	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	710	375	335	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	695	365	330	10	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	625	330	300	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	5	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,540	1,650	1,890	621,000	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	160	115	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	15	5	10	35	20	20
Kabyle	10	5	10	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	255	150	100	11,160	5,630	5,535
Amharic	0	0	0	535	250	290
Arabic	245	145	100	8,675	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	300	165	140
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	785	400	380
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	350	160	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	290	325
Vietnamese	105	55	50	14,365	6,660	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages	85	30	50	35,340	15,585	19,755
Bikol	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,090	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	155	200
Ilocano	5	0	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	45	30,695	13,510	17,185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	20	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	125	130
Creole languages	5	5	0	290	130	160
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	205	85	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dravidian languages	55	20	30	3,355	1,700	1,655
Kannada	0	0	0	95	40	55
Malayalam	15	5	10	885	450	435
Tamil	20	10	10	1,935	960	965
Telugu	20	5	10	425	235	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	2,110	965	1,145	220,605	107,095	113,505
Albanian	0	0	5	525	255	270
Armenian	5	5	5	505	220	280
Balto-Slavic languages	405	170	235	25,645	12,295	13,355
Baltic languages	10	5	10	160	70	85
Latvian	5	0	5	65	30	35
Lithuanian	10	5	5	95	45	50
Slavic languages	390	165	230	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	540	270	275
Bulgarian	0	5	0	925	430	495
Croatian	70	25	40	1,795	845	950
Czech	10	5	5	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	5	125	60	65
Polish	140	60	80	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	55	25	25	10,795	5,120	5,675
Serbian	20	10	10	3,475	1,760	1,710
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	435	200	235
Slovak	5	5	5	780	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	60	30	35
Ukrainian	80	25	55	1,005	465	545
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Germanic languages	225	125	100	4,660	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	520	250	270
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	95
Dutch	15	5	10	690	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	5
German	200	115	85	2,890	1,350	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swedish	5	0	0	220	105	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	65	35	35	1,730	835	890
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	205	156,840	76,640	80,200
Indo-Aryan languages	395	205	190	127,625	62,475	65,150
Bengali	15	10	5	1,575	775	795
Gujarati	105	55	45	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	70	35	40	11,230	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	0	5	245	125	115
Nepali	25	15	10	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	104,855	51,630	53,220
Sindhi	0	0	0	595	255	340
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	595	290	310
Urdu	85	45	40	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	35	20	15	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,020	515	505
Pashto	5	0	0	660	335	330
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	27,355	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	965	405	560	30,665	14,635	16,030
Catalan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Italian	700	275	425	3,950	1,720	2,230
Portuguese	100	55	50	5,115	2,435	2,680
Romanian	10	5	0	3,220	1,545	1,670
Spanish	145	65	80	18,315	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	5
Japanese	5	5	5	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	65	35	30	34,225	15,720	18,505
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	730	325	405
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	5	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	45	20	30
Shona	5	0	0	40	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	155	65	90
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	105	45	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	25	40
Sign languages	60	30	25	830	455	375
American Sign Language	15	10	5	300	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	530	310	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	215	210	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	420	210	205	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	125	55	65	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	245	130	120	138,680	64,055	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,640	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	2,495	1,150	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	1,625	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	690	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	1,015	435	580
Lao	0	0	0	335	155	175
Thai	10	5	10	670	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	100	90
Turkish	0	0	0	1,190	625	570
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	315	110	205	1,980	930	1,050
Estonian	5	0	5	80	35	45
Finnish	290	105	190	435	190	245
Hungarian	20	5	10	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	60
Multiple responses	4,895	2,250	2,645	187,675	89,450	98,230
English and French	2,935	1,305	1,625	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	1,810	870	940	181,310	86,450	94,855
French and non-official language	70	35	35	495	225	275
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	2,395	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	194,350	95,760	98,585	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	154,365	77,385	76,980	1,919,300	944,770	974,530
English	15,230	7,090	8,135	232,050	112,195	119,855
French	19,140	8,725	10,410	19,620	8,935	10,690
Non-official language	5,340	2,430	2,910	260,735	121,820	138,915
Aboriginal	1,670	750	925	795	370	425
Non-Aboriginal	3,665	1,685	1,985	259,935	121,455	138,485
English and French	45	25	20	960	435	530
English and non-official language	80	40	35	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	140	55	85	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	162,905	79,755	83,145	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,165	77,220	79,945	1,978,490	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,548	45,188	28,742	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,260	77,225	80,040	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,098	40,139	26,482	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,510	70,035	69,475	1,781,275	875,750	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,072	42,913	26,113	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,835	51,845	62,995	1,370,150	582,525	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	8,069	7,182	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,135	60,560	53,575	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,116	41,477	29,022	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	162,905	79,755	83,150	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,880	77,025	79,855	1,978,875	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,788	56,650	37,276	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,995	77,030	79,965	1,981,625	959,980	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,960	46,091	32,092	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,450	69,900	69,545	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,503	55,903	35,049	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,910	51,675	63,235	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,657	8,814	8,529	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,135	60,290	53,845	1,487,050	752,855	734,195
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,520	52,370	35,730	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	162,905	79,755	83,150	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	52,370	28,980	23,385	637,390	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,340	67,498	48,382	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,697	74,951	54,230	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	89.6	81.7	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.2	64.7	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.4	18.3	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	162,900	79,755	83,145	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Without total income	5,735	2,540	3,200	86,095	41,365	44,730
With total income	157,165	77,220	79,945	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,985
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,425	8,030	12,390	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	25,955	9,740	16,215	345,800	143,885	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	20,360	7,735	12,620	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	18,385	8,485	9,900	211,515	94,950	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	16,685	8,465	8,215	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	13,395	6,975	6,425	149,455	74,740	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	9,910	5,795	4,115	116,775	64,275	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	7,195	4,355	2,835	89,555	51,265	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	5,895	3,650	2,245	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	5,195	3,185	2,010	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	13,765	10,800	2,965	169,635	118,425	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	10,440	8,170	2,270	109,000	73,650	35,350
$150,000 and over	3,325	2,630	695	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	162,900	79,760	83,145	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without after-tax income	5,640	2,535	3,110	83,380	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	157,260	77,225	80,040	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,220
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,260	8,175	13,080	350,380	152,060	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	27,030	10,195	16,840	361,855	152,890	208,960
$20,000 to $29,999	23,530	9,065	14,460	293,475	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	22,410	11,030	11,380	250,620	114,230	136,390
$40,000 to $49,999	19,155	10,000	9,150	209,335	101,560	107,770
$50,000 to $59,999	13,370	7,690	5,680	153,280	83,235	70,040
$60,000 to $69,999	9,420	5,920	3,500	109,410	62,815	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	7,870	4,995	2,880	79,210	46,380	32,830
$80,000 and over	13,225	10,160	3,070	173,650	118,880	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	4,990	3,705	1,290	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	3,000	2,360	645	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	5,230	4,095	1,135	90,320	64,695	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	162,905	79,755	83,145	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Without employment income	48,770	19,200	29,570	577,535	246,030	331,505
With employment income	114,135	60,560	53,570	1,487,050	752,840	734,215
Percentage with employment income	70.1	75.9	64.4	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,485	11,235	8,250	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	8,685	3,630	5,050	112,350	47,995	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	13,580	5,740	7,835	199,780	88,460	111,320
$20,000 to $29,999	10,855	4,580	6,280	164,960	74,775	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	10,605	4,435	6,170	153,815	70,955	82,855
$40,000 to $49,999	10,015	4,360	5,650	141,800	66,710	75,090
$50,000 to $59,999	8,635	4,410	4,225	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	6,625	3,915	2,715	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	5,195	3,195	1,990	71,740	42,295	29,445
$80,000 and over	20,455	15,045	5,410	228,585	156,845	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	4,790	3,020	1,770	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	4,495	2,795	1,700	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	11,170	9,235	1,935	130,025	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	84,320	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,212	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,022	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,720	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,208	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,396	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	59,605	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,785	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	84,325	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,536	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,690	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,499	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,011	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	59,625	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,497	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,662	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	84,325	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,350	...	...	15,380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,845	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,545	...	...	38,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,870	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,290	...	...	35,660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,415	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,635	...	...	36,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,580	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,595	...	...	36,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,520	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,040	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,225	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,880	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,310	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,260	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,785	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,450	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,180	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,850	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,320	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	1,020	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,385	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,885	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,680	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,300	...	...	41,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,715	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,025	...	...	43,905	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,195	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,265	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,070	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,845	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,775	...	...	73,385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,220	...	...	66,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,395	...	...	58,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,745	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,800	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,615	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,215	...	...	61,385	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,965	...	...	97,540	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,385	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,788	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,047	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,825	...	...	222,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,001	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,056	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,735	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,847	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,609	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,320	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,745	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,413	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,460	...	...	652,790	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,105	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,037	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,765	...	...	222,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,128	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,176	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,745	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,507	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,074	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,305	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,583	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,153	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,115	15,240	15,875	393,510	189,745	203,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,795	35,667	27,843	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,388	32,149	26,145	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,890	15,055	15,835	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,239	45,467	35,268	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,234	37,630	31,006	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	192,980	95,195	97,780	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,740	41,935	46,805	1,175,580	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	18,750	8,980	9,765	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	16,795	7,265	9,525	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	16,825	7,720	9,105	210,940	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	17,765	8,670	9,100	212,600	102,005	110,595
In the fifth decile	18,605	9,290	9,315	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	104,235	53,265	50,975	1,250,660	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	18,995	9,500	9,495	225,360	110,190	115,165
In the seventh decile	20,310	10,325	9,990	234,070	116,120	117,950
In the eighth decile	22,620	11,515	11,105	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	23,945	12,285	11,660	260,495	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	18,370	9,645	8,730	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	187,695	92,585	95,110	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	34,965	17,980	16,985	441,530	227,695	213,840
0 to 5 years	11,135	5,755	5,375	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	118,010	58,290	59,720	1,612,690	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	34,720	16,315	18,410	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,455	11,165	13,290	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	5,800	3,025	2,770	83,635	42,965	40,670
0 to 5 years	2,240	1,175	1,065	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	15,015	6,955	8,060	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	3,645	1,190	2,455	59,860	25,525	34,340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.1	14.0	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.8	16.3	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.4	19.8	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.9	13.5	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.3	13.3	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,330	5,970	6,365	337,080	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	2,650	1,360	1,290	67,070	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	1,115	580	535	19,175	9,740	9,430
18 to 64 years	9,135	4,405	4,730	232,635	110,555	122,080
65 years and over	545	200	345	37,385	15,575	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.4	6.7	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.6	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.1	10.0	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.6	7.9	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	1.9	10.3	9.2	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	192,975	95,200	97,780	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	192,495	95,005	97,485	2,290,565	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	190,880	94,345	96,535	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	70,925	33,235	37,695	172,260	76,605	95,655
Non-official languages	17,735	8,545	9,190	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	3,330	1,565	1,765	1,605	675	935
Algonquian languages	3,220	1,510	1,705	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	60	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	90	45	45
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	20	20	10	15
Woods Cree	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	30	185	90	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,095	1,450	1,650	145	40	100
Algonquin	20	0	20	15	10	10
Ojibway	2,930	1,365	1,570	115	35	85
Oji-Cree	20	15	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	85	70	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	90	30	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	80	30	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	25
Inuit languages	0	10	0	60	30	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	35	20	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	540	210	325
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	20
Halkomelem	0	0	0	155	60	95
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Nisga'a	10	0	0	65	30	40
Tsimshian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	30	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	70	35	35	35	20	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,410	6,985	7,420	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	780	390	390	29,225	15,270	13,960
Berber languages	0	0	10	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,875	875	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	75
Somali	0	10	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	770	385	385	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	10	0	10	1,755	905	855
Arabic	725	370	365	19,995	10,675	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	345	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	20	10	10	4,585	2,365	2,225
Maltese	15	10	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	10	0	0	935	510	425
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	110	100	30,390	14,495	15,895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,440	620	815
Vietnamese	205	110	95	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Austronesian languages	325	145	180	106,580	44,625	61,960
Bikol	10	0	10	490	205	290
Cebuano	50	20	30	4,185	1,630	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	985	580	405
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	35	15	20	5,665	2,210	3,455
Malagasy	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	40	25	15	6,435	3,050	3,385
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	440	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	110	160	96,290	39,665	56,620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	275	120	155
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,170	580	595
Creole languages	50	40	15	1,820	970	845
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	60	20	35
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	10	1,025	545	475
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	755	420	335
Dravidian languages	240	120	120	8,880	4,710	4,165
Kannada	10	10	10	445	210	235
Malayalam	35	15	20	2,585	1,395	1,190
Tamil	110	65	45	4,855	2,530	2,325
Telugu	115	50	70	1,425	830	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	155	75	75
Indo-European languages	9,665	4,645	5,015	536,810	262,060	274,750
Albanian	0	0	0	1,135	580	560
Armenian	10	10	0	1,460	730	735
Balto-Slavic languages	1,625	750	875	66,120	31,540	34,590
Baltic languages	85	40	45	635	310	320
Latvian	40	20	15	310	175	140
Lithuanian	45	15	30	325	140	190
Slavic languages	1,550	710	840	65,670	31,320	34,350
Belarusan	10	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	15	10	0	1,775	885	890
Bulgarian	15	10	0	1,970	875	1,095
Croatian	315	150	165	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	75	50	25	4,575	2,140	2,440
Macedonian	10	0	0	345	185	160
Polish	460	200	265	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	120	50	70	24,005	11,325	12,675
Serbian	95	60	35	8,010	4,110	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	1,245	595	645
Slovak	45	20	25	3,060	1,430	1,630
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	730	330	400
Ukrainian	435	180	260	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	250	125	120
Celtic languages	35	10	20	1,175	655	520
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	345	225	120
Welsh	0	0	10	145	60	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	690	370	320
Germanic languages	1,735	830	905	57,255	27,525	29,735
Afrikaans	40	25	10	4,230	2,160	2,070
Danish	35	10	25	2,460	1,150	1,305
Dutch	330	135	190	9,200	4,345	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	1,355	660	695	38,665	18,845	19,825
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	115	100
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,405	725	675
Swedish	20	15	0	2,765	1,210	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	220	125	95
Yiddish	15	10	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	250	115	135	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	535	485	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	920	490	435	248,620	123,210	125,405
Bengali	50	25	20	3,140	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	205	125	80	10,685	5,025	5,650
Hindi	470	255	215	70,500	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	25	10	10	1,275	650	625
Nepali	25	15	15	1,185	595	585
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	95	80	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	10	0	10	3,135	1,340	1,795
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	2,145	1,115	1,030
Urdu	275	125	150	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	120	65	50	49,445	24,955	24,490
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,075	1,095	975
Pashto	35	25	10	1,540	860	680
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	45	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	5,205	2,510	2,690	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	3,430	1,670	1,760	25,610	12,450	13,160
Portuguese	285	170	115	15,675	7,450	8,225
Romanian	45	20	20	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	1,575	705	875	75,105	35,250	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	215	130	85
Japanese	70	25	50	28,630	12,410	16,215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Korean	85	55	35	50,640	23,170	27,465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	165
Mongolian	0	0	0	320	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	290	175	115	5,805	3,015	2,785
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Ewe	0	0	0	110	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	0	0	0	240	140	95
Lingala	60	30	30	240	110	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	100	40	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	205	95	115
Shona	30	15	15	265	125	140
Swahili	45	20	25	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	30	25	10	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	80	30	1,325	605	720
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	305	155	150
Dinka	0	0	0	45	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sign languages	365	140	225	3,535	1,405	2,130
American Sign Language	170	60	110	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	180	80	100	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	865	490	375	431,540	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	865	485	375	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	355	190	170	223,700	103,515	120,185
Hakka	0	0	0	2,550	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	505	295	210	250,175	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	10	10	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	15,660	6,940	8,715
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	8,745	3,985	4,765
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,390	685	700
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	3,810	1,535	2,270
Lao	0	0	0	1,125	505	615
Thai	0	0	10	2,870	1,105	1,765
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	5,955	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	835	450	380
Turkish	15	10	10	4,875	2,635	2,245
Uyghur	0	0	0	110	50	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Uralic languages	1,685	760	925	9,045	4,200	4,840
Estonian	30	10	15	500	205	295
Finnish	1,565	700	865	2,090	825	1,260
Hungarian	90	45	45	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	700	385	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	192,980	95,200	97,780	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	189,980	93,690	96,290	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	36,220	18,685	17,530	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	153,760	75,000	78,760	1,699,430	823,985	875,450
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,995	1,505	1,490	323,120	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	192,975	95,200	97,780	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	181,625	89,660	91,965	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,580	5,120	5,460	989,540	461,660	527,885
Before 1981	6,195	2,960	3,235	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	835	455	375	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	925	450	470	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	1,525	745	785	268,470	123,240	145,230
2001 to 2005	715	335	375	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	810	410	405	143,580	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,100	505	600	142,535	67,090	75,440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	780	420	355	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,580	5,115	5,460	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	1,500	735	765	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	2,140	1,025	1,120	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	2,950	1,415	1,525	204,755	93,100	111,650
25 to 44 years	3,525	1,720	1,805	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	470	220	250	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,580	5,120	5,460	989,545	461,660	527,880
Americas	1,395	595	800	65,325	30,720	34,605
Brazil	15	0	10	2,855	1,175	1,685
Colombia	40	25	20	3,075	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	30	15	10	4,405	2,235	2,170
Guyana	20	0	15	920	420	500
Haiti	25	10	15	260	110	155
Jamaica	185	95	95	2,230	1,160	1,070
Mexico	45	10	35	7,855	3,420	4,435
Peru	25	10	20	2,700	1,160	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	0	1,935	895	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	335	475	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	165	65	100	12,645	5,995	6,645
Europe	6,300	3,070	3,230	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	25	10	3,925	1,905	2,025
Croatia	170	85	85	4,115	2,075	2,035
France	115	50	60	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	675	305	370	13,520	6,480	7,040
Greece	150	65	85	2,885	1,520	1,370
Hungary	60	25	35	3,700	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	65	40	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	1,540	775	765	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	225	135	90	6,300	3,130	3,170
Poland	250	95	160	10,480	4,885	5,590
Portugal	160	90	75	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	45	25	20	7,110	3,445	3,665
Russian Federation	60	10	50	8,460	3,655	4,810
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	30	10	3,775	1,890	1,885
Ukraine	70	35	35	5,480	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,425	730	700	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	525	635	22,320	10,615	11,705
Africa	610	315	295	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	55	25	30	425	275	150
Egypt	40	20	20	2,110	1,130	980
Ethiopia	10	0	0	1,665	835	825
Kenya	10	10	0	4,065	1,875	2,190
Morocco	20	15	10	730	385	345
Nigeria	10	10	10	1,205	630	570
Somalia	0	10	0	1,010	485	525
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	15	8,205	4,265	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	425	210	215	12,690	6,365	6,325
Asia	2,205	1,100	1,100	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	20	10	10	4,860	2,445	2,420
Bangladesh	20	15	10	1,870	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	205	195	188,965	84,380	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	71,720	32,950	38,770
India	520	235	290	125,640	61,245	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	35	25	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	0	0	0	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	20	10	20	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	36,860	16,745	20,120
Lebanon	85	50	35	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	145	65	80	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	260	115	145	96,685	40,635	56,040
Sri Lanka	75	45	30	4,160	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	2,310	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	15	10	0	37,425	16,850	20,575
Viet Nam	190	100	90	24,025	11,235	12,790
Other places of birth in Asia	225	130	100	40,560	19,240	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,105	500	600	142,530	67,090	75,440
Americas	125	75	55	10,095	5,115	4,980
Brazil	0	0	0	960	440	520
Colombia	0	0	0	460	220	245
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	35
Haiti	10	0	10	15	0	10
Jamaica	15	15	0	155	115	45
Mexico	0	0	0	2,295	1,160	1,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	35	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	1,855	880	970
Europe	120	55	70	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	0	0	0	785	420	370
Germany	0	0	0	770	450	325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	10	10	10	545	240	305
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,405	500	910
Ukraine	20	15	15	945	375	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	3,855	2,230	1,620
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	25	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	185	70	115	4,355	2,280	2,075
Algeria	10	0	0	55	40	20
Cameroon	30	10	15	55	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	300	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	255	140	115
Morocco	0	0	0	115	60	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	375	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	140	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	20	10	10	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	40	1,300	685	615
Asia	640	290	350	112,400	51,560	60,840
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	25	40	35,895	16,005	19,880
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	175	80	90	21,380	10,695	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	0	0	1,850	910	945
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	125
Japan	20	10	15	1,845	465	1,380
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nepal	10	10	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	80	35	45	1,670	840	830
Philippines	90	50	45	20,205	9,060	11,145
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	335	145	185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	460	230	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,325	905	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	160
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	340	175	165
Viet Nam	70	35	40	1,510	600	910
Other places of birth in Asia	55	15	40	3,840	1,695	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	2,075	1,120	955
Australia	15	10	0	1,140	610	525
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	192,980	95,200	97,780	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,840	5,790	6,050	1,085,610	508,765	576,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,795	9,840	9,955	607,590	307,925	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	161,350	79,575	81,780	733,040	368,715	364,325
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,470	2,210	2,260	794,150	368,155	425,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,175	1,165	1,015	461,950	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	915	625	290	176,955	104,335	72,620
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,260	535	720	285,000	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,675	700	975	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	560	310	250	71,115	37,970	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	35	30	11,165	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	192,980	95,200	97,780	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,045	11,875	12,170	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,470	11,605	11,865	59,595	28,195	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,775	6,615	7,160	35,765	16,870	18,900
Métis	9,625	4,955	4,665	23,425	11,145	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	405	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	245	120	125	1,070	505	565
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	325	145	175	790	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	168,935	83,325	85,610	2,364,780	1,156,325	1,208,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	192,975	95,200	97,780	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,160	5,905	6,255	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	180,820	89,300	91,525	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	192,980	95,200	97,780	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,925	4,455	4,470	13,615	6,540	7,075
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,865	4,425	4,445	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,495	3,645	3,850	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	1,335	770	570	2,265	1,190	1,080
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	145	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	25	310	155	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	15	20	290	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	15	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,400	9,960	10,440	61,085	29,110	31,975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,935	9,745	10,195	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,525	5,055	5,475	38,755	18,495	20,260
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,275	4,635	4,640	19,595	9,365	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	50	75	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	470	220	250	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	215	225	2,305	1,065	1,240
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	163,650	80,785	82,870	2,351,530	1,149,750	1,201,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	192,980	95,200	97,780	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,345	3,260	3,080	1,185,680	565,020	620,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,550	810	735	291,005	145,545	145,460
Chinese	1,040	565	475	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	1,550	845	710	29,830	15,465	14,370
Filipino	380	160	225	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	295	115	175	34,805	16,490	18,315
Arab	655	315	335	16,430	8,805	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	165	160	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	50	60	46,010	23,455	22,555
Korean	95	55	40	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	115	50	65	30,110	12,580	17,535
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	30	6,490	3,165	3,330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	95	75	35,290	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	186,640	91,935	94,705	1,240,555	620,380	620,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	192,980	95,195	97,780	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	29,325	14,415	14,915	74,700	35,655	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,535	8,945	9,585	52,305	24,845	27,460
Inuit	215	80	130	600	275	330
Métis	11,110	5,640	5,470	24,505	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	87,175	42,400	44,780	353,945	177,115	176,830
Acadian	370	180	190	1,520	775	745
American	1,580	795	785	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	85,620	41,625	43,995	331,205	166,010	165,200
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	205	105	105	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	60	25	35	75	40	35
Ontarian	90	50	40	35	25	15
Québécois	270	135	135	750	440	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	170	80	90
European origins	138,870	68,185	70,690	1,195,185	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	77,480	37,750	39,730	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	155	90	70
Cornish	10	0	10	245	125	120
English	39,405	19,175	20,230	470,340	232,230	238,110
Irish	36,505	17,210	19,295	275,355	132,540	142,820
Manx	20	10	15	770	365	405
Scottish	31,010	15,100	15,910	341,075	167,685	173,390
Welsh	2,505	1,180	1,325	44,935	21,730	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,065	1,505	1,565	55,695	27,505	28,190
French origins	69,365	33,480	35,885	147,835	71,180	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	10	115	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	45
French	69,365	33,480	35,880	147,715	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,390	10,620	10,770	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	770	430	345	21,260	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	10	10	80	50	35
Belgian	525	230	295	8,205	4,065	4,135
Dutch	4,780	2,300	2,480	77,635	38,345	39,290
Flemish	30	20	10	955	485	465
Frisian	0	10	0	195	70	125
German	16,050	8,040	8,005	222,025	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	15	15	0	330	175	150
Swiss	475	225	250	11,340	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	455	200	250
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,930	5,345	5,585	130,095	62,650	67,445
Danish	780	350	440	23,025	11,200	11,820
Finnish	7,925	3,950	3,975	14,085	6,665	7,420
Icelandic	195	75	125	11,055	5,475	5,580
Norwegian	965	435	535	49,335	24,045	25,290
Swedish	1,730	830	900	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	35	5,320	2,705	2,615
Eastern European origins	15,855	7,840	8,010	256,190	124,165	132,020
Bulgarian	45	20	25	2,940	1,370	1,570
Byelorussian	65	35	30	1,825	945	880
Czech	395	220	170	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	240	115	130	2,560	1,310	1,250
Estonian	250	150	100	2,540	1,175	1,375
Hungarian	935	425	510	25,860	12,720	13,135
Latvian	160	80	80	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	335	140	195	4,155	2,000	2,155
Moldovan	0	0	0	720	340	375
Polish	5,575	2,820	2,750	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	335	180	160	17,490	8,455	9,030
Russian	970	390	580	58,535	27,690	30,850
Slovak	340	160	180	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	8,400	4,165	4,230	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	2,230	1,015	1,220
Southern European origins	17,835	8,910	8,925	196,295	97,515	98,785
Albanian	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	20	10	10	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	15
Croatian	945	510	435	15,670	8,100	7,570
Cypriot	15	0	10	345	195	150
Greek	740	340	400	16,085	8,275	7,810
Italian	14,335	7,275	7,065	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	90	80
Macedonian	85	60	30	865	470	390
Maltese	80	25	50	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	15	15	0	600	280	315
Portuguese	645	335	310	24,575	12,050	12,520
Serbian	220	140	80	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	20	0	15	210	135	80
Slovenian	230	115	115	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	845	315	535	43,990	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	280	140	140	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	230	110	125
Other European origins	480	255	225	18,865	9,790	9,070
Basque	10	0	0	475	280	195
Jewish	205	115	90	11,230	5,795	5,435
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	505	255	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	135	120	6,470	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	980	480	500	16,395	8,195	8,205
Antiguan	35	15	20	130	60	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	90	65
Barbadian	60	25	30	1,310	690	620
Bermudan	30	10	20	155	75	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	20
Cuban	20	0	15	870	440	430
Dominican	25	15	10	535	250	290
Grenadian	10	0	0	280	150	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	70	35	30	635	285	345
Jamaican	555	290	265	6,455	3,365	3,085
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	10	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	50	20	25	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	10	115	60	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	45	45	3,120	1,550	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	1,485	715	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	700	330	370	49,100	23,700	25,405
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	1,790	935	860
Arawak	10	10	0	55	30	30
Argentinian	10	10	0	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	60	125
Brazilian	15	10	10	4,065	1,830	2,230
Chilean	50	20	25	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	80	55	25	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	10	10	10	460	225	230
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	740	355	385
Guatemalan	30	15	15	1,985	1,050	935
Guyanese	45	15	25	1,240	635	600
Hispanic	30	10	20	1,200	575	625
Honduran	0	0	10	1,120	585	530
Maya	10	10	10	620	335	290
Mexican	210	90	120	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	285	145	135
Peruvian	100	55	45	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	35	20	20	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	20	10	10	285	150	135
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,555	750	800
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	2,450	1,205	1,245
African origins	1,555	745	810	40,665	20,870	19,795
Central and West African origins	320	185	135	4,965	2,665	2,305
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	45	25	25	85	45	40
Chadian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Congolese	120	50	65	675	355	325
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	20	25	0	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	125	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	200	120	80
Ivorian	20	10	15	45	25	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	115
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	15	1,680	920	760
Peulh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	90	40	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	400	190	205
North African origins	335	145	190	7,325	3,840	3,490
Algerian	90	45	40	615	360	255
Berber	20	10	10	185	115	70
Coptic	10	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	85	35	45	3,405	1,785	1,620
Libyan	0	0	0	210	150	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	30	10	15	1,480	780	700
Sudanese	15	10	10	940	405	535
Tunisian	70	15	45	380	205	175
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	170	100	65
Southern and East African origins	310	185	125	17,295	8,745	8,550
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	235	125	115
Burundian	30	15	15	195	90	105
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	950	505	445
Ethiopian	10	0	0	2,020	1,060	965
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	20	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	10	10	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	760	420	335
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	15	15	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somali	35	25	15	2,105	1,015	1,090
South African	90	50	40	6,485	3,305	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	10	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	180	100	85
Ugandan	0	0	0	595	295	300
Zambian	10	0	0	120	65	60
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	565	290	270
Zulu	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	15	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	625	240	385	11,685	5,945	5,745
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	30	70	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	220	330	10,325	5,240	5,085
Asian origins	5,015	2,560	2,455	1,128,155	536,680	591,470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,245	645	595	86,090	44,390	41,705
Afghan	40	15	25	7,500	3,785	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	250	135	115	4,655	2,510	2,140
Armenian	25	20	0	2,845	1,460	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	205
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	890	510	375
Georgian	0	10	0	550	290	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	105	60	45	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	40	30	10	2,075	1,100	965
Jordanian	30	0	20	585	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	170	100
Kurd	10	0	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	100	70	30
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	70
Lebanese	420	205	210	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	55	20	35	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	30	20	10	325	190	140
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	550	320	220
Syrian	75	30	45	2,780	1,340	1,440
Tajik	20	10	15	240	120	115
Tatar	0	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	80	35	40	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	75	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	100	45	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	10	0	10	255	160	90
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	1,660	870	795	287,900	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	1,510	745	760
Bengali	20	15	10	755	355	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	50	45
East Indian	1,245	640	600	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	320	160	160
Gujarati	15	10	10	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	145	75	70
Nepali	15	10	10	1,155	550	605
Pakistani	200	100	105	10,825	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	40	20	25	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	10	10	10	530	290	240
Sri Lankan	120	80	40	5,065	2,665	2,405
Tamil	0	0	0	1,060	580	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	7,200	3,550	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,140	1,070	1,065	759,850	351,250	408,605
Burmese	0	0	0	1,970	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	2,510	1,205	1,310
Chinese	1,260	660	600	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	390	155	240	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indonesian	35	15	15	4,935	2,355	2,575
Japanese	135	55	75	37,630	16,280	21,350
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	85	50	35	55,505	25,720	29,790
Laotian	0	0	0	1,775	870	905
Malaysian	10	0	0	4,230	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,000	485	525
Singaporean	0	0	0	895	420	475
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20,345	9,320	11,025
Thai	10	0	10	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	445	235	215
Vietnamese	295	165	135	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	630	265	365
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	1,805	915	895
Oceania origins	185	90	95	26,820	13,345	13,465
Australian	150	70	75	8,360	4,370	3,990
New Zealander	30	10	15	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	15,550	7,520	8,025
Fijian	0	0	0	13,085	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	345	145	195
Samoan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	680	320	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	84,325	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	57,405	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	26,525	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	390	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	84,320	...	...	960,895	...	...
Condominium	1,265	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	83,065	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	84,325	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	17,175	...	...
1 bedroom	9,705	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,865	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	33,215	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,230	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	84,320	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,480	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	13,340	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	13,800	...	...	100,710	...	...
7 rooms	12,560	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,140	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	84,325	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	83,975	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	345	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	84,325	...	...	960,890	...	...
Suitable	82,265	...	...	890,535	...	...
Not suitable	2,055	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	84,325	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	26,375	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,525	...	...	253,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,850	...	...	151,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,585	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,545	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,535	...	...	95,910	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,910	...	...	87,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	84,325	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,120	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,205	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	84,325	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,735	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,495	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,095	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	84,320	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,905	...	...	30,220	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,085	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,770	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,730	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,300	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,290	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,660	...	...	66,025	...	...
85 years and over	2,580	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	81,785	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	64,490	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,300	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,485	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55,875	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,071	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,411	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,738	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,995	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	162,905	79,755	83,150	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,095	17,495	16,600	287,135	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,540	20,090	22,450	589,940	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	86,270	42,170	44,100	1,187,535	570,805	616,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,300	11,070	3,230	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,140	5,040	2,105	61,205	35,080	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,160	6,030	1,125	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,875	19,200	24,675	345,280	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,110	845	1,265	77,845	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,985	11,055	14,925	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	18,520	7,385	11,140	415,805	191,250	224,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,990	880	1,110	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	490	330	18,135	9,810	8,325
Master's degree	3,910	1,800	2,105	129,655	63,875	65,780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	745	505	240	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,660	51,630	53,030	1,392,440	671,970	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,340	6,980	5,365	111,575	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,200	12,855	13,345	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,115	31,800	34,315	941,685	444,905	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,435	7,355	2,080	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,720	3,370	1,355	43,165	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,710	3,990	730	50,655	42,430	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35,245	15,625	19,620	267,620	112,745	154,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	605	840	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,990	8,215	11,770	521,700	240,310	281,385
Bachelor's degree	14,215	5,635	8,575	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,425	560	865	35,940	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	380	325	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	3,105	1,310	1,800	111,335	53,020	58,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	550	335	210	17,690	10,400	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	162,905	79,750	83,150	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	76,635	37,580	39,050	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	5,220	1,295	3,920	69,880	15,415	54,465
13. Education	5,220	1,295	3,925	69,880	15,410	54,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	735	805	67,210	31,010	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	255	115	11,500	8,720	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	480	690	55,710	22,290	33,420
Humanities	3,255	1,215	2,040	79,940	30,295	49,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	45	265	11,125	2,575	8,550
23. English language and literature/letters	710	185	520	22,630	7,005	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	275	515	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	350	140	215
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	130	180	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	140	105	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	640	375	260	9,335	4,980	4,355
55. French language and literature/letters	210	55	160	2,305	430	1,875
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,335	2,830	6,505	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	60	135	2,615	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	920	290	635	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,275	200	2,075	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,705	630	1,070	24,595	9,270	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	40	185	2,635	770	1,860
42. Psychology	1,455	260	1,190	26,775	7,540	19,235
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,350	1,215	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	14,450	4,210	10,235	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	420	130	285
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,545	455	2,090	10,235	2,465	7,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,875	3,745	8,125	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,085	1,685	1,400	55,940	29,310	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,265	480	785	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	145	170	13,390	6,565	6,825
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	635	160	475
40. Physical sciences	1,250	935	320	17,610	11,790	5,820
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	120	110	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,045	1,185	865	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,530	1,000	535	44,915	31,730	13,190
25. Library science	175	15	155	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	300	140	160	7,980	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	590	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,225	21,865	1,365	211,910	186,360	25,550
04. Architecture and related services	295	230	65	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	2,090	1,830	265	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,565	5,890	675	33,825	29,890	3,935
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	40	25	10
46. Construction trades	4,340	4,205	135	39,190	37,980	1,210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,895	6,750	145	35,815	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	3,040	2,960	75	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,600	1,065	530	16,890	9,535	7,350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	285	250	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,065	780	285	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	15,750	2,535	13,220	159,905	36,460	123,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,105	545	555	12,705	6,575	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	14,345	1,790	12,550	141,910	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	200	115	5,295	2,905	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,755	3,545	3,210	52,975	25,600	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	3,145	795	2,350	36,770	12,030	24,745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	265	250	15
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,230	750	5,915	4,425	1,495
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,585	1,470	110	9,940	8,810	1,125
Other	0	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,660	51,635	53,030	1,392,435	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,545	19,830	18,715	450,760	227,065	223,695
Education	3,355	780	2,575	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	3,355	785	2,575	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,220	595	625	54,535	25,050	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	195	90	9,115	6,975	2,140
50. Visual and performing arts	940	405	535	45,415	18,075	27,340
Humanities	2,225	800	1,425	62,810	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	30	220	8,935	1,885	7,055
23. English language and literature/letters	475	125	355	17,550	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	600	220	380	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	65	105	3,135	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	65	3,965	2,340	1,620
54. History	435	250	185	7,210	3,755	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	105	1,705	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,590	2,190	5,395	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	45	90	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	820	275	545	14,210	5,000	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,880	160	1,720	15,160	1,385	13,770
22. Legal professions and studies	1,460	495	970	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	1,150	185	970	21,460	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	1,945	995	945	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	11,600	3,255	8,345	213,390	90,380	123,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	310	105	200
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,160	405	1,760	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,405	2,845	6,560	204,985	88,375	116,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,260	1,115	42,715	21,695	21,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	960	375	585	18,145	8,020	10,120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	90	130	9,880	4,685	5,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	500	115	385
40. Physical sciences	975	690	285	13,105	8,500	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	100	95	1,095	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,745	1,015	730	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	885	465	40,915	28,945	11,965
25. Library science	145	10	130	2,350	365	1,985
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	100	130	6,115	3,260	2,850
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	500	310	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,340	16,230	1,110	162,555	140,255	22,300
04. Architecture and related services	240	185	60	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	1,635	1,415	220	60,360	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,050	4,495	550	24,985	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	30	20	0
46. Construction trades	3,020	2,930	90	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,220	5,110	110	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	2,175	2,105	75	11,945	11,365	590
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	835	460	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	215	220	8,225	4,165	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	860	620	240	5,260	3,145	2,110
Health and related fields	12,055	2,030	10,025	125,485	28,740	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	420	410	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	10,945	1,445	9,500	111,260	21,460	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	285	170	110	4,155	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,315	2,805	2,510	40,095	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	2,410	610	1,800	27,530	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	45	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,625	1,000	625	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,255	1,175	80	7,590	6,675	915
Other	10	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	180	55	120
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	162,905	79,755	83,145	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,635	37,580	39,050	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	86,270	42,170	44,100	1,187,535	570,805	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	82,675	40,290	42,390	808,025	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	79,275	38,525	40,745	651,950	311,405	340,545
Different than province or territory of residence	3,405	1,765	1,640	156,075	79,315	76,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,590	1,885	1,715	379,505	180,085	199,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	550	450	42,490	23,545	18,950
Philippines	165	60	105	48,070	17,835	30,230
India	325	155	170	35,220	17,465	17,755
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	520	270	250	33,180	18,105	15,070
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	20	60	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	55	35	20	3,355	1,850	1,505
Other	1,460	790	665	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,660	51,635	53,030	1,392,440	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,545	19,830	18,715	450,760	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,115	31,800	34,315	941,680	444,905	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	63,785	30,670	33,115	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	61,415	29,460	31,960	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,370	1,215	1,155	119,050	60,670	58,385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,330	1,130	1,200	300,065	136,940	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	325	315	31,750	17,165	14,590
Philippines	130	50	80	41,085	15,065	26,015
India	270	130	135	29,660	14,020	15,635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	125	120	21,325	11,480	9,845
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	50	50,715	22,290	28,420
France	40	20	15	2,815	1,570	1,245
Other	940	460	480	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	162,900	79,755	83,145	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
In the labour force	99,555	51,260	48,295	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	90,800	46,030	44,770	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Unemployed	8,755	5,230	3,520	78,620	39,570	39,050
Not in the labour force	63,350	28,495	34,855	709,090	295,475	413,620
Participation rate	61.1	64.3	58.1	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	55.7	57.7	53.8	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.2	7.3	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	162,905	79,755	83,150	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	58,875	26,075	32,795	665,515	276,425	389,090
Worked	104,030	53,680	50,355	1,399,100	722,410	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	53,625	29,825	23,795	657,640	374,985	282,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	50,405	23,855	26,550	741,460	347,425	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.4	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	99,555	51,255	48,295	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,125	1,050	24,960	11,630	13,325
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	97,375	50,135	47,245	1,330,565	691,730	638,830
Employee	89,095	44,965	44,125	1,150,055	579,375	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,290	5,165	3,115	180,505	112,355	68,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	99,555	51,260	48,295	1,355,520	703,365	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,130	1,050	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	97,380	50,130	47,245	1,330,565	691,725	638,835
0 Management occupations	9,100	5,595	3,505	156,610	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,950	3,530	11,420	222,325	71,120	151,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,245	4,150	1,095	101,405	79,690	21,710
3 Health occupations	8,400	1,475	6,925	83,990	20,060	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,455	3,315	8,140	148,620	49,540	99,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,835	760	1,075	61,975	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	22,980	9,345	13,635	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,470	15,655	820	167,640	157,870	9,775
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,740	4,455	285	17,660	12,070	5,590
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,200	1,850	350	38,740	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	99,555	51,260	48,295	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,125	1,050	24,955	11,630	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	97,380	50,135	47,245	1,330,565	691,725	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,230	895	335	13,025	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,325	6,675	650	4,470	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	640	450	190	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	7,345	6,470	875	98,365	85,805	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	4,955	4,215	735	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	2,920	2,300	620	55,415	36,140	19,275
44-45 Retail trade	11,990	5,630	6,360	150,000	70,385	79,615
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,365	3,270	1,095	74,775	57,460	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	680	670	50,230	31,635	18,600
52 Finance and insurance	2,490	890	1,605	65,245	28,935	36,315
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,525	900	620	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,445	2,295	2,150	133,130	74,620	58,505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	3,185	1,450	1,730
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,925	2,240	1,685	61,000	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	8,020	2,375	5,645	99,830	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	14,365	2,245	12,110	137,665	28,495	109,170
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,605	780	825	31,525	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	7,175	2,690	4,485	111,360	48,695	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,060	2,000	2,065	60,840	24,870	35,970
91 Public administration	7,570	3,070	4,495	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	90,805	46,030	44,770	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Worked at home	4,360	2,010	2,355	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	155	110	50	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	10,065	7,650	2,415	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	76,220	36,265	39,960	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,220	36,265	39,955	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	68,360	32,065	36,290	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,645	1,210	1,435	534,525	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,965	2,765	2,205	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	250	225	25	4,060	2,565	1,495
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,290	43,910	42,370	1,159,215	602,010	557,200
Car, truck, van - as a driver	71,190	37,225	33,965	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,415	2,220	3,195	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	3,720	1,545	2,175	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	4,460	1,920	2,545	77,830	33,760	44,075
Bicycle	375	255	115	27,240	17,585	9,650
Other method	1,125	745	385	14,305	8,055	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,285	43,910	42,370	1,159,210	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	30,430	14,055	16,380	207,755	93,355	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	33,485	16,720	16,765	375,370	191,570	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	13,860	7,630	6,230	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	4,885	3,010	1,875	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	3,620	2,500	1,120	130,405	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,285	43,915	42,370	1,159,210	602,010	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,905	5,565	1,345	75,905	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,830	10,355	6,470	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,700	11,975	12,730	282,190	141,805	140,380
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,380	6,315	11,065	260,320	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,175	2,720	4,450	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,300	6,985	6,310	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	107,035	55,120	51,915	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	103,855	53,890	49,965	1,408,665	726,520	682,150
Official languages	103,505	53,725	49,780	1,333,800	686,630	647,165
English	98,705	52,330	46,370	1,330,560	685,750	644,805
French	4,805	1,395	3,410	3,245	885	2,360
Non-official languages	350	165	185	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	125	55	70	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	50	70	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	45	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	110	110	74,860	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	390	245	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	380	245	130
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	275	195	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	2,000	920	1,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,985	900	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	635	300	335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	35	65	17,420	10,045	7,370
Albanian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	730	340	395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	100	45	55
Russian	0	0	0	435	190	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	20	45	340	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	75	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	20	45	210	100	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,695	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,075	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	1,695	865	835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	10	10	0	85	35	50
Portuguese	0	10	0	490	245	245
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	10	0	10	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	1,545	585	960
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,075	2,715	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	175	55	115
American Sign Language	10	0	0	140	25	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	47,255	24,805	22,450
Chinese languages	85	50	30	47,185	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	35	20	15	22,885	11,635	11,250
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	23,195	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	210	120	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	850	410	430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	3,180	1,225	1,955	41,150	20,300	20,850
English and French	2,990	1,130	1,860	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	160	75	90	37,980	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	15
English, French and non-official language	30	25	10	350	125	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	107,040	55,120	51,920	1,449,815	746,820	702,995
None	85,460	45,465	39,995	1,311,375	677,965	633,405
English	2,965	950	2,010	30,725	15,720	15,010
French	17,400	8,085	9,315	11,780	5,160	6,620
Non-official language	1,140	575	565	93,460	46,775	46,685
Aboriginal	655	285	375	115	45	70
Non-Aboriginal	480	290	190	93,345	46,735	46,615
English and French	0	0	10	35	25	15
English and non-official language	20	15	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	45	25	20	1,320	625	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	191,080	94,260	96,815	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,480
Non-movers	169,510	83,905	85,605	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,165
Movers	21,570	10,355	11,210	378,945	186,625	192,320
Non-migrants	15,465	7,345	8,120	207,285	101,800	105,485
Migrants	6,105	3,015	3,085	171,655	84,825	86,835
Internal migrants	5,620	2,730	2,885	117,565	58,210	59,355
Intraprovincial migrants	5,025	2,445	2,585	93,805	46,105	47,700
Interprovincial migrants	600	295	305	23,760	12,100	11,660
External migrants	485	280	200	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	183,205	90,135	93,075	2,310,250	1,125,640	1,184,605
Non-movers	120,835	59,840	60,995	1,298,680	632,380	666,300
Movers	62,370	30,290	32,075	1,011,565	493,260	518,305
Non-migrants	43,550	21,115	22,435	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	18,820	9,180	9,645	495,040	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	17,290	8,410	8,880	309,035	151,830	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	15,480	7,425	8,050	246,845	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	1,810	980	830	62,190	30,755	31,440
External migrants	1,530	770	760	186,000	89,845	96,155