Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,884	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	147,346	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	74,057	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,375	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.7	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	230,610.23	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,885	75,200	76,685	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	23,895	12,345	11,550	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	7,765	4,075	3,690	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	8,155	4,190	3,965	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	7,975	4,080	3,895	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	99,365	49,645	49,725	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	8,615	4,470	4,145	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	9,995	5,115	4,880	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	9,460	4,745	4,710	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	8,705	4,385	4,320	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	8,360	4,095	4,265	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	8,630	4,215	4,415	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	9,650	4,715	4,940	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	11,815	5,820	5,990	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	12,840	6,390	6,450	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	11,295	5,695	5,600	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	28,625	13,210	15,415	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	9,615	4,815	4,800	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	6,510	3,140	3,370	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	4,880	2,275	2,610	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	3,650	1,600	2,055	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	3,970	1,385	2,590	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	2,440	955	1,490	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	1,205	375	830	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	295	55	235	125	40	85
100 years and over	35	5	35	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.1	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.0	64.8	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	18.8	17.6	20.1	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	42.5	41.6	43.4	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.1	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,375	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	46,710	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,430	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,160	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	1,640	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,020	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	150	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	675	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,375	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	19,920	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	23,260	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	9,265	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	7,630	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	4,300	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	148,915	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	127,990	62,855	65,140	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	71,120	35,535	35,590	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	56,255	28,150	28,105	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	14,865	7,385	7,485	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	56,865	27,315	29,555	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	36,045	20,020	16,020	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	4,410	1,985	2,420	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	7,485	3,420	4,065	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	8,930	1,885	7,045	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,210	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	23,925	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	9,015	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,155	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,205	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	34,920	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	27,490	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	7,430	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,290	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	6,300	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,990	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,920	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	18,840	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	16,075	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	6,795	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	6,445	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	2,835	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,290	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	5,085	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	2,220	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	985	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,490	14,205	14,285	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,375	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	41,030	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,170	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,855	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,285	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	19,920	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,365	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	150,030	74,380	75,650	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	136,755	68,370	68,385	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	250	125	125	25	10	10
English and French	12,350	5,635	6,715	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	675	245	430	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	150,030	74,380	75,650	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	144,625	71,780	72,850	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	4,600	2,295	2,305	1,205	535	665
English and French	160	80	75	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	645	220	420	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,675	2,335	2,340	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	3.1	3.1	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	150,025	74,375	75,650	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	147,995	73,405	74,590	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	129,480	64,650	64,830	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	124,600	62,225	62,375	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	18,520	8,755	9,760	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	5,595	2,640	2,950	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5,585	2,640	2,945	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	375	175	205	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	330	160	175	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5,205	2,465	2,740	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,055	995	1,060	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	3,145	1,465	1,685	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,920	6,110	6,810	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	115	560	310	245
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	170	115	545	310	235
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	260	160	105	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	80	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vietnamese	135	50	80	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	95	180	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	10	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	10	5	5	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	75	140	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	200	105	95	245	125	120
Kannada	15	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	130	60	70	35	20	15
Tamil	35	25	15	190	95	95
Telugu	25	15	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,065	4,435	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,025	1,380	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	25	10	15	55	25	30
Latvian	15	5	10	35	15	20
Lithuanian	10	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,380	1,015	1,365	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Croatian	280	135	140	420	210	215
Czech	45	25	20	105	45	60
Macedonian	5	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	955	400	555	1,330	625	705
Russian	110	45	60	270	120	160
Serbian	40	10	25	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	15	0	10
Slovak	160	65	90	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	45	40	120	65	60
Ukrainian	665	260	405	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	640	720	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	15	10	5	15	10	10
Danish	75	35	35	65	30	35
Dutch	380	180	195	585	280	310
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	810	380	435	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	5	0
Swedish	50	20	30	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	135	65	70	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	285	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	540	305	230	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	70	45	30	35	20	15
Gujarati	110	65	40	225	120	105
Hindi	125	75	55	350	170	180
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	10	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	25	15	10	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	5	0	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	60	30	25
Urdu	100	50	50	250	125	120
Iranian languages	120	70	55	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	5	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	50	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,915	1,950	1,965	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,525	1,535	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	440	225	220	1,720	875	840
Romanian	55	30	30	265	120	145
Spanish	355	170	180	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	30	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	30	15	5	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	395	410	550	235	305
Chinese languages	565	280	295	535	235	300
Cantonese	195	80	115	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	320	170	150	310	135	175
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	5	5	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,420	1,075	1,340	390	165	225
Estonian	40	25	15	35	10	25
Finnish	2,225	975	1,255	55	20	35
Hungarian	155	80	70	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,035	975	1,055	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	460	225	235	245	130	110
English and non-official language	1,515	720	795	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	35	20	15	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	150,025	74,380	75,650	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	147,190	73,075	74,115	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	140,460	69,830	70,630	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	138,670	68,955	69,710	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	1,790	870	920	295	130	155
Non-official languages	6,730	3,235	3,490	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,505	1,560	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,060	1,505	1,560	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	55	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,925	1,450	1,475	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	820	440	380	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,105	1,010	1,095	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,665	1,735	1,930	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	85	60	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	140	85	55	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	45	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	125	65	60
Kannada	5	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	15	10	10
Tamil	15	10	10	105	55	55
Telugu	15	10	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,135	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	190	275	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	465	185	270	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	75	30	45	90	45	40
Czech	10	5	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	235	95	135	485	245	235
Russian	30	15	15	170	80	85
Serbian	15	0	10	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	25	15	10
Ukrainian	60	20	40	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	40	335	170	165
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	45	25	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	30	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	375	205	175	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	40	25	25	10	5	5
Gujarati	60	35	25	110	60	50
Hindi	65	40	25	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	70	35	40	145	75	70
Iranian languages	65	30	30	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,135	515	625	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	835	370	465	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	140	60	75	380	190	190
Romanian	20	15	10	100	55	45
Spanish	135	65	70	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	35	25	25	10	10
American Sign Language	30	10	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	285	125	160
Chinese languages	315	170	150	285	125	160
Cantonese	95	45	45	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	95	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	245	300	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	290	20	10	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,835	1,310	1,530	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	335	175	165	175	75	100
English and non-official language	2,470	1,120	1,345	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	150,030	74,380	75,650	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	136,930	68,195	68,730	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	3,910	1,930	1,985	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	2,575	1,180	1,390	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	6,500	3,020	3,480	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	2,380	1,090	1,290	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	5	0	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language	40	20	15	65	35	30
French and non-official language	85	30	55	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	125,045	61,575	63,470	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,015	59,640	61,375	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,198	42,171	29,781	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,060	59,640	61,415	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,022	37,688	27,432	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,080	53,795	53,280	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,660	39,826	26,500	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,830	41,875	47,955	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,637	7,691	7,608	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,395	44,455	41,940	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,107	39,085	28,743	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	125,045	61,645	63,400	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,000	59,675	61,325	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,031	51,508	36,755	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,040	59,670	61,365	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,307	42,821	31,945	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,875	53,735	53,145	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,394	50,393	34,306	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,805	41,920	47,890	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,728	8,999	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,395	44,495	41,900	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,856	48,533	34,764	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	125,045	61,645	63,400	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,700	20,560	17,135	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,446	61,276	47,954	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,041	69,378	53,239	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.1	88.1	81.1	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	70.1	64.7	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.9	11.9	18.9	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	125,045	61,575	63,470	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	4,030	1,940	2,095	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	121,015	59,640	61,375	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.7	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,585	6,950	8,635	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	19,920	7,755	12,165	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	17,055	6,980	10,075	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	14,870	6,685	8,190	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	13,230	6,370	6,855	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	10,665	5,675	4,990	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	7,785	4,690	3,095	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	5,745	3,570	2,180	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	4,315	2,690	1,625	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	3,625	2,220	1,410	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,060	2,160	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,510	1,655	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	2,055	1,550	510	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	125,045	61,575	63,470	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	3,985	1,935	2,050	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	121,060	59,640	61,420	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.8	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,125	7,035	9,090	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	20,910	8,175	12,735	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	19,740	8,240	11,500	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	17,705	8,265	9,440	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	15,345	7,895	7,450	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	10,385	6,170	4,215	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	7,180	4,520	2,660	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	5,310	3,300	2,010	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	8,365	6,040	2,320	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,395	2,285	1,105	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	125,045	61,575	63,470	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	38,645	17,120	21,525	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	86,400	44,455	41,940	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	69.1	72.2	66.1	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,480	6,855	6,620	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	6,760	3,025	3,740	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	11,040	4,850	6,195	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	9,140	4,125	5,020	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	8,570	3,705	4,865	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	8,325	3,620	4,700	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	7,080	3,720	3,365	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	3,165	2,040	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	4,165	2,605	1,560	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	12,620	8,785	3,840	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,375	2,105	1,265	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,845	1,220	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,375	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,427	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,910	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,920	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,942	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,680	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,455	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,427	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,698	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,375	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,759	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,144	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,900	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,003	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,721	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,475	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,546	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,098	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,375	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	995	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,250	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,550	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,015	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,515	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,835	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,830	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,745	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,670	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,800	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,470	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,420	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,960	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,595	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,880	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,985	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,375	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	860	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,300	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,665	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,340	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,320	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,435	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,350	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,235	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,840	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,435	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,270	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,595	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,995	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,375	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,640	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,980	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,805	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,799	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,969	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,775	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,542	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,351	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,260	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,372	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,193	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,550	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,678	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,701	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,875	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,087	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,438	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,785	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,490	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,828	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,138	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,989	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,490	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,387	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,543	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,935	12,500	12,435	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,943	34,347	29,946	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,289	31,000	27,881	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,715	12,315	12,400	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,198	43,539	36,881	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,488	36,662	32,329	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	148,915	73,915	75,005	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,745	35,000	37,750	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	16,685	8,260	8,430	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	14,195	6,430	7,765	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	13,650	6,435	7,215	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	13,830	6,640	7,185	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	14,385	7,230	7,155	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	76,170	38,915	37,255	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	15,210	7,530	7,680	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	15,330	7,780	7,550	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	16,375	8,390	7,985	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	16,450	8,550	7,905	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	12,800	6,665	6,135	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,860	68,845	70,020	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	25,175	13,030	12,150	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	8,065	4,225	3,845	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	87,665	43,545	44,120	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,755	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,175	9,000	10,180	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	1,890	995	885	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	11,430	5,410	6,020	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,780	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.6	23.0	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	12.9	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,345	5,260	5,085	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	2,410	1,285	1,125	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	990	535	455	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	7,480	3,795	3,680	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	455	170	285	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.6	7.3	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	11.8	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,915	73,910	75,000	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	148,265	73,660	74,605	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	148,020	73,530	74,495	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	12,540	5,795	6,745	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	22,985	11,000	11,985	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	7,020	3,350	3,665	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	7,005	3,345	3,660	20	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	460	205	255	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	440	195	245	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,580	3,155	3,430	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,835	1,415	1,420	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	3,810	1,780	2,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,325	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	245	190	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	185	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	35	80	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	120	35	80	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	115	210	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	10	0	15	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	185	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	80	60	20	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	175	90	90	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	55	60	55	30	25
Tamil	45	15	25	290	165	130
Telugu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,705	5,235	5,465	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	20	0	15	70	35	35
Latvian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	315	175	140	560	230	330
Czech	70	35	40	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	10	0	200	95	100
Polish	1,170	525	650	1,445	660	785
Russian	155	55	95	375	160	210
Serbian	90	35	50	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Slovak	180	80	100	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	135	60	75
Ukrainian	615	235	380	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	1,570	745	825	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	30	20	10	60	20	35
Danish	90	40	45	55	35	15
Dutch	325	175	150	710	330	385
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	10
German	1,065	490	580	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	25	15	15
Swedish	65	20	45	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	215	115	100	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	980	555	425	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	790	445	345	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	195	115	80	50	30	20
Gujarati	125	70	50	315	145	170
Hindi	335	195	140	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	20	10	10
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	60	50	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	10	10	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	130	65	65
Urdu	195	100	95	365	205	155
Iranian languages	200	115	85	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	20	20	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	180	100	80	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,030	2,025	2,000	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	550	270	285	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	20	10	0	390	170	220
Spanish	1,000	465	540	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	0
Japanese	75	40	35	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	70	90	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	105	75	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	40	0	35
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	15	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	200	85	120	95	30	70
American Sign Language	110	30	80	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	55	40	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	420	465	625	285	335
Chinese languages	575	280	305	610	275	330
Cantonese	235	100	135	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	10	10	10
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,830	1,235	1,590	345	140	200
Estonian	55	15	40	60	15	45
Finnish	2,590	1,130	1,465	40	10	30
Hungarian	190	95	95	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,915	73,910	75,005	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	146,060	72,495	73,570	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,870	14,875	13,995	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	117,190	57,625	59,570	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,855	1,420	1,435	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,915	73,910	75,005	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	136,230	67,650	68,580	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,715	5,745	5,965	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	7,690	3,660	4,035	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	1,270	670	600	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	405	360	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	520	455	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,745	5,965	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	1,935	970	960	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,540	1,635	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	395	175	220	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,745	5,965	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	1,420	620	805	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	15	0	10	95	40	55
Colombia	50	25	30	105	40	60
El Salvador	30	25	10	130	55	75
Guyana	15	10	10	520	205	320
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	20	920	395	520
Mexico	60	15	45	150	55	95
Peru	20	15	10	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	430	585	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	150	75	70	860	385	475
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	50	25	25
Croatia	190	115	75	205	105	100
France	100	45	50	75	30	45
Germany	720	360	360	870	430	440
Greece	85	40	45	160	75	80
Hungary	105	65	35	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	145	55	85
Italy	2,255	1,175	1,085	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	270	125	150	580	295	290
Poland	670	310	360	1,015	465	545
Portugal	300	155	145	1,275	675	595
Romania	25	15	15	350	150	200
Russian Federation	55	25	35	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	60	40	20
Ukraine	95	35	55	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,310	630	685	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	910	1,070	495	580
Africa	305	205	100	785	400	385
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	15	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	15	80	25	55
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	40	35	0	195	110	90
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	285	165	125
Asia	1,890	940	955	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	20	15	10	110	70	40
Bangladesh	115	70	50	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	125	120	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	35	10	20
India	225	145	80	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	145	60	80
Iraq	20	10	15	85	45	35
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	150	65	80
Lebanon	25	20	10	65	35	25
Pakistan	115	50	60	215	120	105
Philippines	300	110	190	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Viet Nam	90	35	50	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	75	30	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	405	360	1,245	565	675
Americas	150	65	85	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	10	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	40	15	30
Mexico	10	0	10	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	55	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	85	35	50
Europe	80	40	40	205	85	115
France	10	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	15	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	75	40	35
Africa	50	30	20	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	60	30	30
Asia	460	250	215	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	15	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	10	20	10	0	0
Philippines	70	30	40	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	80	45	25	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	35	15	20
Australia	15	15	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,915	73,910	75,005	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,080	6,500	6,580	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,390	12,385	13,005	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	110,445	55,030	55,415	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,210	2,170	2,035	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	940	785	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	525	215	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	570	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,580	720	860	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,915	73,915	75,000	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,580	13,365	14,220	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	27,210	13,160	14,050	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	22,840	11,125	11,720	1,140	615	520
Métis	4,335	2,020	2,315	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	195	95	100	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,330	60,550	60,780	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,915	73,910	75,005	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,705	10,555	11,155	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,210	63,360	63,850	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,915	73,915	75,000	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,395	7,555	7,845	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15,355	7,530	7,820	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	14,920	7,320	7,600	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	25	20	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,905	6,165	6,740	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,515	5,985	6,530	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,885	4,295	4,590	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,910	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	25	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	210	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,620	60,195	60,420	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,915	73,910	75,000	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,165	2,680	2,485	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	770	380	390	915	445	475
Black	740	420	320	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	430	175	260	1,010	380	630
Latin American	365	195	170	1,310	630	685
Arab	345	190	155	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	85	340	170	165
Korean	185	100	80	200	105	95
Japanese	280	165	110	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	230	115	115	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	143,750	71,230	72,520	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,915	73,910	75,005	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	28,300	13,715	14,585	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	24,225	11,805	12,420	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	125	50	75	70	50	25
Métis	4,375	2,055	2,325	565	250	310
Other North American origins	35,480	17,855	17,625	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	170	75	95	165	100	70
American	1,465	680	785	1,275	570	705
Canadian	34,290	17,305	16,985	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	90	55	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	30	10	15	40	15	20
Québécois	70	30	40	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	10	0
European origins	115,105	56,875	58,235	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	65,990	32,170	33,825	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,075	18,465	19,605	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	26,070	12,395	13,675	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	30	25	10	35	15	20
Scottish	29,575	14,200	15,365	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	2,515	1,240	1,275	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,280	1,205	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	25,650	12,560	13,090	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,630	12,555	13,075	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,765	10,770	10,995	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	1,055	525	530	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	495	275	220	410	235	180
Dutch	5,660	2,820	2,840	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	70	40	30	10	0	0
Frisian	30	0	20	10	10	10
German	15,365	7,550	7,820	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	655	285	370	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,040	11,955	13,085	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	1,560	800	760	650	330	325
Finnish	15,790	7,610	8,180	460	165	295
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	115	70	45
Norwegian	3,705	1,725	1,980	465	220	240
Swedish	6,090	2,735	3,360	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	335	205	135	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	28,890	14,050	14,835	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	65	20	40	155	80	75
Byelorussian	50	10	40	50	25	25
Czech	350	210	145	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	140	180	160	100	60
Estonian	335	140	195	175	75	105
Hungarian	1,195	580	620	1,220	620	600
Latvian	265	140	125	170	70	105
Lithuanian	245	110	135	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	595	205	390	775	370	410
Russian	1,625	830	795	1,055	515	540
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	345	155	180
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	22,015	11,205	10,810	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	0	10	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	45	20	20	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	635	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	860	435	425	1,355	640	715
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,835	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	10	635	315	325
Maltese	45	25	20	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	1,200	625	575	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	205	110	100	230	110	115
Sicilian	25	20	10	45	25	20
Slovenian	365	175	190	580	275	300
Spanish	495	235	255	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	175	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	250	465	230	240
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	80	100	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	130	105	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	430	245	180	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	20	0	10	25	15	15
Barbadian	60	40	25	190	105	85
Bermudan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	10	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	45	25	20	165	60	105
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	195	110	85	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	320	375	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	120	40	80
Belizean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	55	130	75	60
Chilean	65	25	35	80	45	35
Colombian	65	25	35	145	55	95
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	20	10	15	80	55	25
Guyanese	25	20	10	645	280	365
Hispanic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	25	10	15	15	15	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	0	70	10	60
Salvadorean	65	30	25	215	115	95
Uruguayan	10	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	15	0	10	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	35	25	175	105	70
African origins	860	515	345	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	265	160	100	515	275	245
Akan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	15	0	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	35	10	25
North African origins	110	75	40	245	135	110
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	195	120	75
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Sudanese	45	25	25	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	260	125	135
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
South African	70	60	15	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	355	205	150	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	175	150	705	335	375
Asian origins	4,510	2,285	2,220	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	1,650	850	805
Afghan	45	35	10	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	115	50	65
Armenian	30	20	10	200	100	100
Assyrian	25	15	10	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	270	135	140
Iraqi	10	10	10	200	105	90
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	260	125	135	270	125	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	35	15	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	60	35	25
South Asian origins	1,055	585	470	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	25	15	10
Bengali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	325	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	10	0	10	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	85	55	30	285	165	115
Punjabi	20	15	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	35	10	25	400	200	195
Tamil	15	10	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	35	35	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	55	30	20	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese	970	485	485	1,435	695	740
Filipino	460	185	275	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	30	30	35	15	25
Japanese	405	215	190	225	95	125
Karen	275	125	155	0	0	0
Korean	185	105	85	205	110	95
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Mongolian	60	35	30	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	165	60	110	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	70	45	25
Oceania origins	170	85	85	370	195	180
Australian	70	40	30	215	110	100
New Zealander	55	30	30	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	25	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,375	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	45,875	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	16,455	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	2,050	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,375	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	1,955	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	62,415	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,375	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	6,800	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,495	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,915	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,375	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,270	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	11,245	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	11,415	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	9,130	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,320	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,375	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	63,630	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	740	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,375	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	62,115	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	2,255	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,375	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	23,640	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,130	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,340	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,090	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,970	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,605	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,605	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,375	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,270	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,110	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,375	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,855	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,470	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,050	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,375	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,940	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,190	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,230	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,385	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,490	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,170	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	2,285	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,435	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,950	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,485	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,245	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,130	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,208	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,907	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,335	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.4	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	125,045	61,645	63,400	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,685	14,495	14,185	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,835	15,270	16,565	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,520	31,875	32,645	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,870	8,760	2,110	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,765	3,380	1,380	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,105	5,380	730	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,325	12,595	16,730	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,425	1,100	1,325	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,895	9,420	12,480	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	15,800	6,455	9,345	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	835	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	370	275	390	225	160
Master's degree	3,245	1,520	1,725	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	770	475	300	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,860	39,425	40,430	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,090	6,520	5,570	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,590	9,650	9,940	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,180	23,255	24,920	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,155	5,865	1,295	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,035	2,200	835	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,120	3,660	460	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,525	9,635	12,890	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,600	715	880	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,895	7,040	9,855	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	12,090	4,855	7,235	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,085	440	645	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	310	160	150
Master's degree	2,650	1,140	1,510	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	355	240	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	125,045	61,645	63,400	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	60,525	29,765	30,750	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	5,145	1,275	3,870	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	5,145	1,275	3,870	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	835	715	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	295	90	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,160	535	620	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	2,555	1,100	1,455	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	30	70	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	800	270	530	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	735	260	480	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	55	50	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	190	110	85
54. History	455	310	145	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,250	1,800	4,445	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	110	115	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,690	190	1,495	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	660	235	430	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	25	230	150	25	120
42. Psychology	1,330	335	1,000	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,070	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	11,460	3,725	7,735	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,315	435	1,875	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,120	3,285	5,830	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,170	890	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	475	450	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	175	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	655	470	185	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	70	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,285	710	575	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	615	310	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	250	25	225	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,780	14,945	835	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	335	240	95	455	345	110
14. Engineering	1,710	1,505	200	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,440	3,110	335	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,275	3,240	35	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,610	4,525	80	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	2,410	2,315	95	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,765	1,315	445	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,415	1,090	320	395	255	140
Health and related fields	11,845	2,170	9,675	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	465	470	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	10,720	1,595	9,125	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	75	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,835	2,830	2,005	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,125	575	1,555	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,235	905	330	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,465	1,340	120	550	485	60
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,860	39,420	40,435	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,675	16,165	15,515	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	3,640	835	2,800	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	3,640	840	2,805	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	595	530	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	185	85	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	845	405	445	1,580	630	945
Humanities	1,825	760	1,065	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	50	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	560	175	380	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	195	360	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	130	85	50
54. History	310	190	115	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,320	3,570	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	105	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,360	175	1,185	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	575	180	400	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	30	190	130	25	105
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	1,455	620	835	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	9,015	2,845	6,165	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,935	350	1,585	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,050	2,500	4,550	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	755	395	360	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	105	130	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	595	455	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	185	15	170	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,220	10,560	660	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	270	185	85	385	285	100
14. Engineering	1,240	1,085	155	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,545	2,290	260	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,280	2,255	25	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,210	65	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	65	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,390	995	395	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	110	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	280	160	120
Health and related fields	8,750	1,670	7,080	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	340	365	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	7,900	1,255	6,640	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,710	2,200	1,515	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,140	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	980	690	285	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,180	1,085	90	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	125,045	61,650	63,400	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,520	29,770	30,755	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,520	31,875	32,645	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	60,850	29,945	30,900	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	56,825	27,985	28,840	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	4,025	1,965	2,060	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,675	1,930	1,740	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,260	665	600	1,095	580	520
Philippines	160	45	120	275	65	205
India	230	115	115	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	425	245	185	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	145	60	90
France	35	20	15	30	15	15
Other	1,465	785	685	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,855	39,425	40,430	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,680	16,165	15,515	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,180	23,255	24,925	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	45,980	22,165	23,815	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	43,040	20,755	22,285	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	2,945	1,410	1,530	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,195	1,090	1,105	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	335	380	800	400	400
Philippines	135	40	95	250	65	180
India	145	80	65	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	70	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	50	30	145	60	85
France	30	15	15	25	10	15
Other	915	475	440	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	125,045	61,645	63,395	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	74,930	38,495	36,430	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	68,605	34,570	34,035	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	6,315	3,925	2,395	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	50,120	23,145	26,975	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	59.9	62.4	57.5	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	54.9	56.1	53.7	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	8.4	10.2	6.6	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	125,045	61,645	63,400	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,670	20,935	24,735	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	79,375	40,710	38,660	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,375	21,010	17,365	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,000	19,700	21,295	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.6	42.2	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	74,925	38,495	36,430	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	860	555	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,510	37,635	35,875	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	67,730	34,100	33,635	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,540	2,240	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	74,925	38,495	36,430	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,420	860	555	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,505	37,635	35,875	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	6,260	3,680	2,585	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,160	2,565	7,590	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,215	3,460	750	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	6,795	1,370	5,425	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,670	3,330	7,340	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	630	905	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	17,365	7,175	10,190	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,430	11,765	670	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,110	1,865	245	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,960	1,785	175	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	74,925	38,495	36,430	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	860	555	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,510	37,635	35,875	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,685	1,290	400	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,790	1,620	170	145	125	25
22 Utilities	805	685	120	450	375	70
23 Construction	5,745	5,110	635	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	1,695	1,325	370	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	8,665	4,065	4,605	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,830	3,000	835	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	1,340	800	540	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	1,525	485	1,040	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	900	530	370	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,480	1,895	1,585	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,260	1,310	950	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	6,750	2,055	4,690	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	12,645	2,415	10,230	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,350	650	695	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	5,620	2,060	3,555	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,155	1,525	1,630	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	6,255	3,445	2,805	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,610	34,575	34,035	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	2,740	1,155	1,585	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	7,580	5,695	1,890	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	58,150	27,635	30,515	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	58,150	27,635	30,515	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,130	21,670	25,465	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,610	4,970	4,640	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,115	780	340	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	295	220	75	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	65,735	33,330	32,405	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,905	27,655	26,250	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,025	1,750	2,270	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	2,210	980	1,230	1,290	510	780
Walked	3,945	1,785	2,165	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	680	495	185	150	115	35
Other method	965	665	300	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	65,730	33,325	32,405	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	30,960	14,375	16,580	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	24,755	12,865	11,895	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	6,235	3,540	2,695	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	815	660	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	2,310	1,735	575	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	65,735	33,330	32,405	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,055	2,320	740	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,430	5,065	3,370	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,145	9,870	7,280	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,980	7,110	11,875	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,365	3,005	4,360	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,760	5,970	4,790	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	81,680	41,795	39,880	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	81,085	41,530	39,555	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	80,425	41,185	39,235	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	79,770	40,950	38,820	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	650	235	420	290	75	210
Non-official languages	660	345	320	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	595	315	280	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	595	315	280	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	570	300	270	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	140	70	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	425	230	195	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	35	15	25
Chinese languages	10	0	10	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	10	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	265	330	540	275	270
English and French	245	115	130	135	30	95
English and non-official language	340	150	195	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	81,680	41,790	39,885	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	77,185	39,660	37,530	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	920	400	520	410	205	200
French	1,735	850	880	800	305	495
Non-official language	1,790	870	920	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	1,275	595	680	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	515	275	235	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	10	35	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	147,540	73,240	74,305	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	131,035	65,165	65,870	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	16,505	8,070	8,435	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	10,950	5,360	5,590	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	5,555	2,710	2,840	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	5,105	2,515	2,595	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	4,150	2,005	2,150	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	955	515	435	420	205	210
External migrants	445	190	255	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,250	70,015	71,235	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	97,500	48,480	49,020	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	43,750	21,540	22,210	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	28,590	13,885	14,700	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	15,165	7,650	7,510	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	13,555	6,840	6,715	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	11,010	5,460	5,550	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	2,540	1,380	1,160	790	400	390
External migrants	1,610	810	800	1,340	595	750