Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Montcalm, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Montcalm, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Montcalm, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,884	...	...	1,260	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	147,346	...	...	1,309	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	-3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	74,057	...	...	527	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,375	...	...	491	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	230,610.23	...	...	468.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,885	75,200	76,685	1,260	645	610
0 to 14 years	23,895	12,345	11,550	220	120	100
0 to 4 years	7,765	4,075	3,690	75	50	25
5 to 9 years	8,155	4,190	3,965	80	35	50
10 to 14 years	7,975	4,080	3,895	60	35	25
15 to 64 years	99,365	49,645	49,725	855	430	425
15 to 19 years	8,615	4,470	4,145	80	40	45
20 to 24 years	9,995	5,115	4,880	75	35	40
25 to 29 years	9,460	4,745	4,710	85	40	40
30 to 34 years	8,705	4,385	4,320	75	35	35
35 to 39 years	8,360	4,095	4,265	75	40	35
40 to 44 years	8,630	4,215	4,415	60	30	30
45 to 49 years	9,650	4,715	4,940	90	40	50
50 to 54 years	11,815	5,820	5,990	120	60	55
55 to 59 years	12,840	6,390	6,450	115	60	50
60 to 64 years	11,295	5,695	5,600	85	40	40
65 years and over	28,625	13,210	15,415	185	100	90
65 to 69 years	9,615	4,815	4,800	75	45	30
70 to 74 years	6,510	3,140	3,370	45	25	25
75 to 79 years	4,880	2,275	2,610	25	10	10
80 to 84 years	3,650	1,600	2,055	20	10	10
85 years and over	3,970	1,385	2,590	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	2,440	955	1,490	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	1,205	375	830	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	295	55	235	5	0	5
100 years and over	35	5	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.1	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.0	64.8	67.9	66.7	69.7
65 years and over	18.8	17.6	20.1	14.7	15.5	14.8
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	1.6	0.8	2.5
Average age of the population	42.5	41.6	43.4	40.3	40.1	40.5
Median age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.1	42.1	42.7	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,375	...	...	490	...	...
Single-detached house	46,710	...	...	445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,430	...	...	40	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,160	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	1,640	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,020	...	...	40	...	...
Other single-attached house	150	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	675	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,375	...	...	490	...	...
1 person	19,920	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	23,260	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	9,265	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	7,630	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	4,300	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	148,915	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	127,990	62,855	65,140	1,040	525	515
Married or living common law	71,120	35,535	35,590	700	350	350
Married	56,255	28,150	28,105	615	305	305
Living common law	14,865	7,385	7,485	85	45	45
Not married and not living common law	56,865	27,315	29,555	340	175	165
Never married	36,045	20,020	16,020	240	135	105
Separated	4,410	1,985	2,420	20	10	10
Divorced	7,485	3,420	4,065	40	25	15
Widowed	8,930	1,885	7,045	45	15	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,210	...	...	365	...	...
2 persons	23,925	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	9,015	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	3,155	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,205	...	...	365	...	...
Total couple families	34,920	...	...	330	...	...
Married couples	27,490	...	...	285	...	...
Common-law couples	7,430	...	...	45	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,290	...	...	35	...	...
Female parent	6,300	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	1,990	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,920	...	...	330	...	...
Couples without children	18,840	...	...	195	...	...
Couples with children	16,075	...	...	135	...	...
1 child	6,795	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	6,445	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	2,835	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,290	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	5,085	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	2,220	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	985	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,490	14,205	14,285	155	100	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,375	...	...	490	...	...
One-census-family households	41,030	...	...	355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,170	...	...	195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,855	...	...	165	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,285	...	...	130	...	...
One-person households	19,920	...	...	125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,365	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	150,030	74,380	75,650	1,260	645	610
English only	136,755	68,370	68,385	635	320	320
French only	250	125	125	5	0	5
English and French	12,350	5,635	6,715	610	320	290
Neither English nor French	675	245	430	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	150,030	74,380	75,650	1,260	645	615
English	144,625	71,780	72,850	795	385	410
French	4,600	2,295	2,305	455	255	200
English and French	160	80	75	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	645	220	420	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,675	2,335	2,340	460	255	200
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	3.1	3.1	36.5	39.5	32.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	150,025	74,375	75,650	1,260	650	615
Single responses	147,995	73,405	74,590	1,235	635	600
Official languages	129,480	64,650	64,830	1,035	535	505
English	124,600	62,225	62,375	580	275	310
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	455	255	200
Non-official languages	18,520	8,755	9,760	195	100	95
Aboriginal languages	5,595	2,640	2,950	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5,585	2,640	2,945	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	375	175	205	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	330	160	175	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5,205	2,465	2,740	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,055	995	1,060	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	3,145	1,465	1,685	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,920	6,110	6,810	190	95	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	115	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	170	115	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	160	105	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	50	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	95	180	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	75	140	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	200	105	95	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	60	70	0	0	0
Tamil	35	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,065	4,435	185	95	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,025	1,380	10	5	5
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,380	1,015	1,365	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	280	135	140	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	400	555	0	0	0
Russian	110	45	60	10	5	0
Serbian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	640	720	170	90	85
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	380	180	195	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	170	85	80
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	70	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	285	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	540	305	230	0	0	0
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	75	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	70	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,915	1,950	1,965	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,525	1,535	0	0	0
Portuguese	440	225	220	5	0	0
Romanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Spanish	355	170	180	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	395	410	0	0	0
Chinese languages	565	280	295	0	0	0
Cantonese	195	80	115	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	0	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,420	1,075	1,340	0	0	5
Estonian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	975	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,035	975	1,055	25	15	10
English and French	460	225	235	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,515	720	795	5	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	150,025	74,380	75,650	1,260	650	610
Single responses	147,190	73,075	74,115	1,240	640	600
Official languages	140,460	69,830	70,630	1,110	570	540
English	138,670	68,955	69,710	825	425	400
French	1,790	870	920	280	140	145
Non-official languages	6,730	3,235	3,490	130	70	60
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,505	1,560	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,060	1,505	1,560	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	55	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,925	1,450	1,475	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	820	440	380	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,105	1,010	1,095	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,665	1,735	1,930	130	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	85	60	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	140	85	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,135	125	65	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	190	275	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	465	185	270	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	235	95	135	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	40	120	65	55
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	30	125	65	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	205	175	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	35	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,135	515	625	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	835	370	465	0	0	0
Portuguese	140	60	75	0	0	0
Romanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	135	65	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	15	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	0	0	0
Chinese languages	315	170	150	0	0	0
Cantonese	95	45	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	95	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	245	300	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	290	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,835	1,310	1,530	25	10	15
English and French	335	175	165	20	10	10
English and non-official language	2,470	1,120	1,345	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	150,030	74,380	75,650	1,260	650	615
None	136,930	68,195	68,730	780	400	375
English	3,910	1,930	1,985	260	130	130
French	2,575	1,180	1,390	180	95	85
Non-official language	6,500	3,020	3,480	40	15	20
Aboriginal	2,380	1,090	1,290	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	40	20	20
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	20	15	5	0	5
French and non-official language	85	30	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	125,045	61,575	63,470	975	500	475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,015	59,640	61,375	930	485	445
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,198	42,171	29,781	36,907	43,563	30,848
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,060	59,640	61,415	935	485	450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,022	37,688	27,432	32,416	37,723	27,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,080	53,795	53,280	890	475	420
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,660	39,826	26,500	34,176	41,387	27,824
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,830	41,875	47,955	610	280	330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,637	7,691	7,608	5,204	4,624	5,496
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,395	44,455	41,940	770	420	345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,107	39,085	28,743	31,936	39,936	26,304
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	125,045	61,645	63,400	965	470	490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,000	59,675	61,325	920	460	455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,031	51,508	36,755	41,204	49,542	32,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,040	59,670	61,365	920	460	460
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,307	42,821	31,945	34,877	40,901	28,794
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,875	53,735	53,145	850	450	405
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,394	50,393	34,306	38,454	45,102	31,031
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,805	41,920	47,890	580	265	315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,728	8,999	8,649	9,706	7,771
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,395	44,495	41,900	745	400	345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,856	48,533	34,764	35,957	41,942	29,039
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	125,045	61,645	63,400	965	475	495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,700	20,560	17,135	355	225	125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,446	61,276	47,954	43,078	45,814	39,524
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,041	69,378	53,239	47,504	50,485	42,220
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.1	88.1	81.1	89.0	91.4	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	70.1	64.7	71.0	75.0	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.9	11.9	18.9	11.2	8.3	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	125,045	61,575	63,470	975	500	475
Without total income	4,030	1,940	2,095	45	15	25
With total income	121,015	59,640	61,375	935	485	450
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.7	95.9	97.0	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,585	6,950	8,635	105	35	70
$10,000 to $19,999	19,920	7,755	12,165	125	50	70
$20,000 to $29,999	17,055	6,980	10,075	140	60	75
$30,000 to $39,999	14,870	6,685	8,190	130	55	75
$40,000 to $49,999	13,230	6,370	6,855	135	85	55
$50,000 to $59,999	10,665	5,675	4,990	95	55	40
$60,000 to $69,999	7,785	4,690	3,095	65	40	20
$70,000 to $79,999	5,745	3,570	2,180	55	45	10
$80,000 to $89,999	4,315	2,690	1,625	30	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	3,625	2,220	1,410	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,060	2,160	35	25	10
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,510	1,655	20	10	10
$150,000 and over	2,055	1,550	510	15	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	125,045	61,575	63,470	975	500	475
Without after-tax income	3,985	1,935	2,050	45	20	25
With after-tax income	121,060	59,640	61,420	930	480	450
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.8	95.4	96.0	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,125	7,035	9,090	110	40	70
$10,000 to $19,999	20,910	8,175	12,735	135	60	80
$20,000 to $29,999	19,740	8,240	11,500	180	75	100
$30,000 to $39,999	17,705	8,265	9,440	170	90	80
$40,000 to $49,999	15,345	7,895	7,450	130	75	50
$50,000 to $59,999	10,385	6,170	4,215	85	60	25
$60,000 to $69,999	7,180	4,520	2,660	65	40	20
$70,000 to $79,999	5,310	3,300	2,010	25	20	5
$80,000 and over	8,365	6,040	2,320	35	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	3,395	2,285	1,105	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	20	15	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	125,045	61,575	63,470	975	500	475
Without employment income	38,645	17,120	21,525	205	75	130
With employment income	86,400	44,455	41,940	765	420	345
Percentage with employment income	69.1	72.2	66.1	78.5	84.0	72.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,480	6,855	6,620	90	50	45
$5,000 to $9,999	6,760	3,025	3,740	75	40	35
$10,000 to $19,999	11,040	4,850	6,195	95	40	55
$20,000 to $29,999	9,140	4,125	5,020	95	40	60
$30,000 to $39,999	8,570	3,705	4,865	100	45	55
$40,000 to $49,999	8,325	3,620	4,700	95	55	35
$50,000 to $59,999	7,080	3,720	3,365	75	45	25
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	3,165	2,040	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	4,165	2,605	1,560	45	35	10
$80,000 and over	12,620	8,785	3,840	60	50	15
$80,000 to $89,999	3,375	2,105	1,265	25	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,845	1,220	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	25	20	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,375	...	...	495	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,427	...	...	71,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,910	...	...	62,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,920	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,942	...	...	38,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,680	...	...	33,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,455	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,427	...	...	85,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,698	...	...	71,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,375	...	...	490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,759	...	...	77,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,144	...	...	65,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,900	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,003	...	...	48,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,721	...	...	39,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,475	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,546	...	...	83,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,098	...	...	70,992	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,375	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	995	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,250	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,550	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,015	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,515	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,835	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,830	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,745	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,670	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,800	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,470	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,420	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,960	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,595	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,880	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,985	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,375	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	860	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,300	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,665	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,340	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,320	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,435	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,350	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,235	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,840	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,435	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,270	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,595	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,995	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,375	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,640	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,980	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,805	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,799	...	...	85,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,969	...	...	71,424	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,775	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,542	...	...	81,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,351	...	...	68,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,260	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,372	...	...	91,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,193	...	...	79,616	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,550	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,678	...	...	55,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,701	...	...	49,536	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,875	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,087	...	...	83,351	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,438	...	...	70,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,785	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,490	...	...	77,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,828	...	...	67,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,138	...	...	100,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,989	...	...	84,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,490	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,387	...	...	53,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,543	...	...	47,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,935	12,500	12,435	140	95	45
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,943	34,347	29,946	35,520	41,792	31,296
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,289	31,000	27,881	32,032	35,456	28,864
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,715	12,315	12,400	125	80	40
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,198	43,539	36,881	44,343	39,683	53,481
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,488	36,662	32,329	36,312	32,228	44,318
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	148,915	73,915	75,005	1,160	595	560
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,745	35,000	37,750	635	330	305
In the bottom decile	16,685	8,260	8,430	75	40	35
In the second decile	14,195	6,430	7,765	110	50	60
In the third decile	13,650	6,435	7,215	150	75	80
In the fourth decile	13,830	6,640	7,185	155	80	75
In the fifth decile	14,385	7,230	7,155	140	85	55
In the top half of the distribution	76,170	38,915	37,255	525	270	255
In the sixth decile	15,210	7,530	7,680	125	70	60
In the seventh decile	15,330	7,780	7,550	120	60	60
In the eighth decile	16,375	8,390	7,985	110	60	50
In the ninth decile	16,450	8,550	7,905	115	60	55
In the top decile	12,800	6,665	6,135	50	20	30
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,860	68,845	70,020	1,160	600	565
0 to 17 years	25,175	13,030	12,150	230	120	110
0 to 5 years	8,065	4,225	3,845	85	50	30
18 to 64 years	87,665	43,545	44,120	755	385	375
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,755	175	95	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,175	9,000	10,180	130	65	65
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	1,890	995	885	15	15	5
18 to 64 years	11,430	5,410	6,020	70	35	35
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,780	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	11.2	10.8	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	15.2	12.5	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.6	23.0	17.6	30.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	9.3	9.1	9.3
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	12.9	14.3	10.5	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,345	5,260	5,085	55	35	25
0 to 17 years	2,410	1,285	1,125	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	990	535	455	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	7,480	3,795	3,680	30	20	15
65 years and over	455	170	285	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.6	7.3	4.7	5.8	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	6.5	8.3	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	11.8	11.8	10.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	4.0	5.2	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	5.7	5.3	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,915	73,910	75,000	1,160	585	580
Official languages	148,265	73,660	74,605	1,145	570	575
English	148,020	73,530	74,495	1,125	555	570
French	12,540	5,795	6,745	625	290	330
Non-official languages	22,985	11,000	11,985	155	90	65
Aboriginal languages	7,020	3,350	3,665	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	7,005	3,345	3,660	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	460	205	255	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	440	195	245	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,580	3,155	3,430	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,835	1,415	1,420	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	3,810	1,780	2,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,325	155	95	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	245	190	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	185	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	35	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	35	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	115	210	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	185	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	80	60	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	90	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	55	60	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,705	5,235	5,465	115	75	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	20	10	10
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Czech	70	35	40	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	0	0	0
Russian	155	55	95	15	10	10
Serbian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	825	105	70	35
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	90	40	45	0	10	0
Dutch	325	175	150	0	0	0
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	85	55	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	215	115	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	980	555	425	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	790	445	345	0	0	0
Bengali	195	115	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	125	70	50	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	60	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	195	100	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	115	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	20	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	100	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,030	2,025	2,000	0	0	0
Portuguese	550	270	285	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	1,000	465	540	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	105	75	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	85	120	0	0	0
American Sign Language	110	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	55	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	420	465	0	0	0
Chinese languages	575	280	305	0	0	0
Cantonese	235	100	135	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,830	1,235	1,590	0	0	0
Estonian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,590	1,130	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	95	95	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,915	73,910	75,005	1,160	585	575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	146,060	72,495	73,570	1,115	555	560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,870	14,875	13,995	235	110	130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	117,190	57,625	59,570	880	450	435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,855	1,420	1,435	45	30	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,915	73,910	75,005	1,160	580	575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	136,230	67,650	68,580	1,030	515	515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,715	5,745	5,965	110	60	55
Before 1981	7,690	3,660	4,035	30	20	10
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,270	670	600	65	35	35
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	30	15	15
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	40	20	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	405	360	10	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	520	455	25	15	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,745	5,965	110	55	50
Under 5 years	1,935	970	960	25	15	10
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	30	10	25
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,540	1,635	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	45	20	25
45 years and over	395	175	220	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,745	5,965	115	60	55
Americas	1,420	620	805	15	10	10
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	50	25	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	25	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mexico	60	15	45	0	0	0
Peru	20	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	430	585	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	150	75	70	10	0	10
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	55	30	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	0
France	100	45	50	0	0	0
Germany	720	360	360	30	20	15
Greece	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hungary	105	65	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,175	1,085	0	0	0
Netherlands	270	125	150	0	10	0
Poland	670	310	360	0	0	0
Portugal	300	155	145	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	25	35	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,310	630	685	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	910	10	10	0
Africa	305	205	100	10	0	0
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	35	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	10	10	0
Asia	1,890	940	955	35	15	25
Afghanistan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	125	120	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	145	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	115	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Viet Nam	90	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	25	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	75	30	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	405	360	10	10	0
Americas	150	65	85	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	55	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	0	0	0
Europe	80	40	40	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Africa	50	30	20	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	0	0	0
Asia	460	250	215	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	70	30	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	45	25	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,915	73,910	75,005	1,160	585	580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,080	6,500	6,580	130	75	60
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,390	12,385	13,005	110	60	50
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	110,445	55,030	55,415	915	450	465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,210	2,170	2,035	85	40	45
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	940	785	50	35	20
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	525	215	20	20	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	570	35	15	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,580	720	860	10	0	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	25	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,915	73,915	75,000	1,160	585	580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,580	13,365	14,220	200	75	125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	27,210	13,160	14,050	200	70	125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	22,840	11,125	11,720	30	25	10
Métis	4,335	2,020	2,315	140	35	100
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	195	95	100	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,330	60,550	60,780	960	510	450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,915	73,910	75,005	1,160	580	575
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,705	10,555	11,155	30	20	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,210	63,360	63,850	1,135	565	570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,915	73,915	75,000	1,160	585	575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,395	7,555	7,845	10	15	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15,355	7,530	7,820	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	14,920	7,320	7,600	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,905	6,165	6,740	225	75	150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,515	5,985	6,530	225	75	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,885	4,295	4,590	65	30	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,910	125	25	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	25	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	210	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,620	60,195	60,420	920	495	420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,915	73,910	75,000	1,160	585	575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,165	2,680	2,485	40	25	15
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	0	0	0
Chinese	770	380	390	0	0	0
Black	740	420	320	40	20	15
Filipino	430	175	260	0	0	0
Latin American	365	195	170	0	0	0
Arab	345	190	155	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	85	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	0	0	0
Japanese	280	165	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	230	115	115	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	143,750	71,230	72,520	1,120	560	560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,915	73,910	75,005	1,160	585	575
North American Aboriginal origins	28,300	13,715	14,585	240	85	150
First Nations (North American Indian)	24,225	11,805	12,420	80	40	35
Inuit	125	50	75	30	15	15
Métis	4,375	2,055	2,325	125	25	100
Other North American origins	35,480	17,855	17,625	340	170	165
Acadian	170	75	95	0	0	0
American	1,465	680	785	10	0	10
Canadian	34,290	17,305	16,985	335	170	170
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	90	55	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Québécois	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,105	56,875	58,235	965	485	485
British Isles origins	65,990	32,170	33,825	315	165	150
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,075	18,465	19,605	155	70	80
Irish	26,070	12,395	13,675	110	55	55
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,575	14,200	15,365	150	80	65
Welsh	2,515	1,240	1,275	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,280	1,205	15	0	15
French origins	25,650	12,560	13,090	540	235	300
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,630	12,555	13,075	535	235	300
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,765	10,770	10,995	345	180	165
Austrian	1,055	525	530	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	495	275	220	25	0	25
Dutch	5,660	2,820	2,840	80	35	40
Flemish	70	40	30	0	10	0
Frisian	30	0	20	0	0	0
German	15,365	7,550	7,820	250	145	105
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	655	285	370	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,040	11,955	13,085	20	0	15
Danish	1,560	800	760	15	0	15
Finnish	15,790	7,610	8,180	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,705	1,725	1,980	0	0	0
Swedish	6,090	2,735	3,360	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	335	205	135	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	28,890	14,050	14,835	180	70	115
Bulgarian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Czech	350	210	145	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	140	180	0	0	10
Estonian	335	140	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,195	580	620	0	0	0
Latvian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	135	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	40	10	25
Romanian	595	205	390	0	0	0
Russian	1,625	830	795	50	10	40
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	0	0	0
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	90	50	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,015	11,205	10,810	0	0	0
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	635	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	0	0	0
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,835	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	625	575	0	0	0
Serbian	205	110	100	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	365	175	190	0	0	0
Spanish	495	235	255	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	175	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	250	0	0	0
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	80	100	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	130	105	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	430	245	180	10	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	40	25	10	0	10
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	195	110	85	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	320	375	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	55	0	0	0
Chilean	65	25	35	0	0	0
Colombian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	35	25	0	0	0
African origins	860	515	345	30	25	0
Central and West African origins	265	160	100	10	0	0
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	40	25	20	10
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	30	20	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
South African	70	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	355	205	150	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	175	150	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,510	2,285	2,220	30	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	25	10	15
Afghan	45	35	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	260	125	135	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	585	470	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	325	0	0	0
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	85	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	35	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	10	0	10
Burmese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	970	485	485	0	0	10
Filipino	460	185	275	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Japanese	405	215	190	0	0	0
Karen	275	125	155	0	0	0
Korean	185	105	85	0	0	0
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	170	85	85	0	0	0
Australian	70	40	30	0	0	0
New Zealander	55	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,375	...	...	490	...	...
Owner	45,875	...	...	410	...	...
Renter	16,455	...	...	80	...	...
Band housing	2,050	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,375	...	...	490	...	...
Condominium	1,955	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	62,415	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,375	...	...	490	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	6,800	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	150	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,495	...	...	180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,915	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,375	...	...	495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,270	...	...	65	...	...
5 rooms	11,245	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	11,415	...	...	100	...	...
7 rooms	9,130	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,320	...	...	185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,375	...	...	490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	63,630	...	...	480	...	...
More than 1 person per room	740	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,375	...	...	490	...	...
Suitable	62,115	...	...	480	...	...
Not suitable	2,255	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,375	...	...	495	...	...
1960 or before	23,640	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,130	...	...	160	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,340	...	...	60	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,090	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,970	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,605	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,605	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,375	...	...	495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,270	...	...	455	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,110	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,375	...	...	490	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,855	...	...	260	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,470	...	...	230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,050	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,375	...	...	490	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,940	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,190	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,230	...	...	95	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,385	...	...	120	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,490	...	...	95	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,170	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	2,285	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,435	...	...	440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,950	...	...	400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,485	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,245	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,130	...	...	365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	662	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	864	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,208	...	...	174,329	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,907	...	...	186,136	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,335	...	...	75	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	697	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	626	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	125,045	61,645	63,400	965	475	490
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,685	14,495	14,185	255	140	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,835	15,270	16,565	290	125	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,520	31,875	32,645	420	210	210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,870	8,760	2,110	100	70	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,765	3,380	1,380	65	35	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,105	5,380	730	35	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,325	12,595	16,730	170	55	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,425	1,100	1,325	40	25	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,895	9,420	12,480	105	55	55
Bachelor's degree	15,800	6,455	9,345	75	30	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	835	10	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	370	275	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,245	1,520	1,725	20	15	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	770	475	300	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,860	39,425	40,430	675	330	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,090	6,520	5,570	95	70	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,590	9,650	9,940	240	100	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,180	23,255	24,920	340	165	180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,155	5,865	1,295	85	60	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,035	2,200	835	60	30	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,120	3,660	460	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,525	9,635	12,890	135	45	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,600	715	880	40	25	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,895	7,040	9,855	80	35	45
Bachelor's degree	12,090	4,855	7,235	55	15	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,085	440	645	0	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,650	1,140	1,510	25	15	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	355	240	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	125,045	61,645	63,400	965	475	490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	60,525	29,765	30,750	540	265	280
Education	5,145	1,275	3,870	30	10	25
13. Education	5,145	1,275	3,870	35	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	835	715	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	295	90	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,160	535	620	10	0	10
Humanities	2,555	1,100	1,455	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	30	70	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	800	270	530	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	735	260	480	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	55	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	0	0	0
54. History	455	310	145	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,250	1,800	4,445	50	10	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	110	115	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,690	190	1,495	20	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	660	235	430	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	25	230	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,330	335	1,000	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,070	0	10	0
Business, management and public administration	11,460	3,725	7,735	45	30	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,315	435	1,875	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,120	3,285	5,830	45	30	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,170	890	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	475	450	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	175	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	655	470	185	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	70	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,285	710	575	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	615	310	10	0	10
25. Library science	250	25	225	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,780	14,945	835	100	95	10
04. Architecture and related services	335	240	95	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,710	1,505	200	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,440	3,110	335	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,275	3,240	35	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,610	4,525	80	20	20	0
48. Precision production	2,410	2,315	95	20	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,765	1,315	445	40	45	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	40	45	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,415	1,090	320	0	0	0
Health and related fields	11,845	2,170	9,675	105	0	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	465	470	20	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs	10,720	1,595	9,125	85	0	85
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	75	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,835	2,830	2,005	15	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	2,125	575	1,555	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,235	905	330	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,465	1,340	120	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,860	39,420	40,435	670	330	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,675	16,165	15,515	330	165	160
Education	3,640	835	2,800	30	0	20
13. Education	3,640	840	2,805	25	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	595	530	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	185	85	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	845	405	445	0	0	10
Humanities	1,825	760	1,065	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	50	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	560	175	380	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	195	360	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	0	0	0
54. History	310	190	115	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,320	3,570	40	10	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	105	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,360	175	1,185	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	575	180	400	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	30	190	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,455	620	835	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	9,015	2,845	6,165	45	30	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,935	350	1,585	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,050	2,500	4,550	40	30	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	755	395	360	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	105	130	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	595	455	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	10	0	0
25. Library science	185	15	170	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,220	10,560	660	75	65	0
04. Architecture and related services	270	185	85	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,240	1,085	155	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,545	2,290	260	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,280	2,255	25	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,210	65	20	15	0
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	65	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,390	995	395	30	35	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	110	35	30	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	0	0	0
Health and related fields	8,750	1,670	7,080	90	10	90
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	340	365	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	7,900	1,255	6,640	75	0	80
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,710	2,200	1,515	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,140	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	980	690	285	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,180	1,085	90	0	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	125,045	61,650	63,400	965	475	490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,520	29,770	30,755	540	265	275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,520	31,875	32,645	425	205	215
Location of study inside Canada	60,850	29,945	30,900	380	180	200
Same as province or territory of residence	56,825	27,985	28,840	365	180	190
Different than province or territory of residence	4,025	1,965	2,060	10	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,675	1,930	1,740	40	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,260	665	600	0	0	0
Philippines	160	45	120	0	0	0
India	230	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	425	245	185	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	0	0	0
France	35	20	15	10	0	0
Other	1,465	785	685	35	20	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,855	39,425	40,430	670	330	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,680	16,165	15,515	330	170	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,180	23,255	24,925	340	160	180
Location of study inside Canada	45,980	22,165	23,815	300	135	165
Same as province or territory of residence	43,040	20,755	22,285	290	135	155
Different than province or territory of residence	2,945	1,410	1,530	15	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,195	1,090	1,105	40	30	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	335	380	0	0	0
Philippines	135	40	95	0	0	0
India	145	80	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	70	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	50	30	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other	915	475	440	30	20	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	125,045	61,645	63,395	965	475	490
In the labour force	74,930	38,495	36,430	650	365	280
Employed	68,605	34,570	34,035	635	365	275
Unemployed	6,315	3,925	2,395	15	0	10
Not in the labour force	50,120	23,145	26,975	310	105	205
Participation rate	59.9	62.4	57.5	67.4	76.8	57.1
Employment rate	54.9	56.1	53.7	65.8	76.8	56.1
Unemployment rate	8.4	10.2	6.6	2.3	0.0	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	125,045	61,645	63,400	965	475	490
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,670	20,935	24,735	255	85	165
Worked	79,375	40,710	38,660	710	385	325
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,375	21,010	17,365	360	230	125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,000	19,700	21,295	350	155	200
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.6	42.2	43.7	44.2	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	74,925	38,495	36,430	650	370	285
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	860	555	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,510	37,635	35,875	650	370	285
Employee	67,730	34,100	33,635	480	230	250
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,540	2,240	175	140	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	74,925	38,495	36,430	655	370	285
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,420	860	555	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,505	37,635	35,875	650	370	280
0 Management occupations	6,260	3,680	2,585	145	105	40
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,160	2,565	7,590	65	25	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,215	3,460	750	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	6,795	1,370	5,425	60	10	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,670	3,330	7,340	90	30	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	630	905	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	17,365	7,175	10,190	90	35	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,430	11,765	670	125	115	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,110	1,865	245	55	40	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,960	1,785	175	15	15	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	74,925	38,495	36,430	655	365	285
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	860	555	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,510	37,635	35,875	650	370	280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,685	1,290	400	180	135	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,790	1,620	170	0	0	0
22 Utilities	805	685	120	0	0	0
23 Construction	5,745	5,110	635	40	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	20	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,695	1,325	370	25	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	8,665	4,065	4,605	60	15	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,830	3,000	835	50	40	10
51 Information and cultural industries	1,340	800	540	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,525	485	1,040	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	900	530	370	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,480	1,895	1,585	20	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,260	1,310	950	25	25	0
61 Educational services	6,750	2,055	4,690	45	10	35
62 Health care and social assistance	12,645	2,415	10,230	115	15	100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,350	650	695	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	5,620	2,060	3,555	20	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,155	1,525	1,630	20	10	10
91 Public administration	6,255	3,445	2,805	15	20	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,610	34,575	34,035	640	365	275
Worked at home	2,740	1,155	1,585	145	110	35
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	7,580	5,695	1,890	85	70	15
Worked at usual place	58,150	27,635	30,515	405	190	220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	58,150	27,635	30,515	405	185	215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,130	21,670	25,465	160	70	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,610	4,970	4,640	130	50	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,115	780	340	115	65	50
Commute to a different province or territory	295	220	75	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	65,735	33,330	32,405	490	255	230
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,905	27,655	26,250	410	215	200
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,025	1,750	2,270	25	10	10
Public transit	2,210	980	1,230	10	0	0
Walked	3,945	1,785	2,165	45	20	20
Bicycle	680	495	185	0	0	0
Other method	965	665	300	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	65,730	33,325	32,405	490	255	230
Less than 15 minutes	30,960	14,375	16,580	250	130	125
15 to 29 minutes	24,755	12,865	11,895	75	40	35
30 to 44 minutes	6,235	3,540	2,695	70	35	35
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	815	660	40	15	20
60 minutes and over	2,310	1,735	575	60	45	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	65,735	33,330	32,405	490	260	230
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,055	2,320	740	50	35	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,430	5,065	3,370	105	85	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,145	9,870	7,280	100	30	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,980	7,110	11,875	130	55	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,365	3,005	4,360	20	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,760	5,970	4,790	80	40	40
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	81,680	41,795	39,880	740	400	340
Single responses	81,085	41,530	39,555	680	365	315
Official languages	80,425	41,185	39,235	675	365	315
English	79,770	40,950	38,820	575	330	250
French	650	235	420	100	40	65
Non-official languages	660	345	320	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	595	315	280	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	595	315	280	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	570	300	270	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	140	70	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	425	230	195	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	265	330	60	30	25
English and French	245	115	130	45	25	25
English and non-official language	340	150	195	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	81,680	41,790	39,885	740	400	340
None	77,185	39,660	37,530	585	315	265
English	920	400	520	70	30	35
French	1,735	850	880	80	55	25
Non-official language	1,790	870	920	10	0	10
Aboriginal	1,275	595	680	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	515	275	235	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	10	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	147,540	73,240	74,305	1,150	575	575
Non-movers	131,035	65,165	65,870	1,005	495	510
Movers	16,505	8,070	8,435	150	80	70
Non-migrants	10,950	5,360	5,590	45	25	25
Migrants	5,555	2,710	2,840	100	60	45
Internal migrants	5,105	2,515	2,595	80	40	35
Intraprovincial migrants	4,150	2,005	2,150	80	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	955	515	435	0	0	0
External migrants	445	190	255	20	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,250	70,015	71,235	1,080	535	555
Non-movers	97,500	48,480	49,020	770	380	390
Movers	43,750	21,540	22,210	320	155	160
Non-migrants	28,590	13,885	14,700	100	55	45
Migrants	15,165	7,650	7,510	215	100	120
Internal migrants	13,555	6,840	6,715	190	80	110
Intraprovincial migrants	11,010	5,460	5,550	190	80	110
Interprovincial migrants	2,540	1,380	1,160	0	0	0
External migrants	1,610	810	800	25	20	0