Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,884	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	147,346	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	74,057	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,375	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	230,610.23	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,885	75,200	76,685	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	23,895	12,345	11,550	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	7,765	4,075	3,690	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	8,155	4,190	3,965	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	7,975	4,080	3,895	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	99,365	49,645	49,725	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	8,615	4,470	4,145	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	9,995	5,115	4,880	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	9,460	4,745	4,710	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	8,705	4,385	4,320	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	8,360	4,095	4,265	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	8,630	4,215	4,415	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	9,650	4,715	4,940	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	11,815	5,820	5,990	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	12,840	6,390	6,450	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	11,295	5,695	5,600	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	28,625	13,210	15,415	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	9,615	4,815	4,800	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	6,510	3,140	3,370	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	4,880	2,275	2,610	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	3,650	1,600	2,055	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	3,970	1,385	2,590	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	2,440	955	1,490	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,205	375	830	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	295	55	235	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	35	5	35	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.1	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.0	64.8	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	18.8	17.6	20.1	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	42.5	41.6	43.4	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.1	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,375	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	46,710	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,430	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,160	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,640	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,020	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	150	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	675	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,375	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	19,920	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	23,260	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	9,265	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	7,630	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	4,300	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	148,915	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	127,990	62,855	65,140	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	71,120	35,535	35,590	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	56,255	28,150	28,105	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	14,865	7,385	7,485	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	56,865	27,315	29,555	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	36,045	20,020	16,020	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	4,410	1,985	2,420	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	7,485	3,420	4,065	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	8,930	1,885	7,045	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,210	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	23,925	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	9,015	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,155	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,205	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	34,920	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	27,490	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	7,430	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,290	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	6,300	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,990	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,920	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	18,840	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	16,075	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	6,795	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	6,445	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,835	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,290	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	5,085	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	2,220	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	985	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,490	14,205	14,285	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,375	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	41,030	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,170	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,855	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,285	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	19,920	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,365	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	150,030	74,380	75,650	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	136,755	68,370	68,385	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	250	125	125	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	12,350	5,635	6,715	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	675	245	430	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	150,030	74,380	75,650	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	144,625	71,780	72,850	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	4,600	2,295	2,305	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	160	80	75	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	645	220	420	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,675	2,335	2,340	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	3.1	3.1	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	150,025	74,375	75,650	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	147,995	73,405	74,590	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	129,480	64,650	64,830	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	124,600	62,225	62,375	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	18,520	8,755	9,760	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	5,595	2,640	2,950	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	5,585	2,640	2,945	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	375	175	205	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	50	15	35
Plains Cree	5	0	5	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	50	20	35
Woods Cree	5	5	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	330	160	175	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5,205	2,465	2,740	550	235	315
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	2,055	995	1,060	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	3,145	1,465	1,685	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,920	6,110	6,810	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	115	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	5	0	5	340	190	145
Kabyle	5	5	5	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	5	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	5	5	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	280	170	115	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	10	5	5	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	260	160	105	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	5	0	5	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	80	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	135	50	80	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	275	95	180	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	15	5	10	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	10	5	5	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	15	5	10	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	75	140	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	20	10	10	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	200	105	95	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	15	5	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	130	60	70	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	35	25	15	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	25	15	5	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,065	4,435	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	0	0	0	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	5	5	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,025	1,380	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	25	10	15	1,010	475	535
Latvian	15	5	10	415	195	220
Lithuanian	10	0	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	2,380	1,015	1,365	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	5	0	5	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	5	5	0	1,545	790	755
Croatian	280	135	140	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	45	25	20	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	5	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	955	400	555	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	110	45	60	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	40	10	25	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	970	480	485
Slovak	160	65	90	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	45	40	695	320	370
Ukrainian	665	260	405	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	215	120	100
Celtic languages	10	0	10	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	135	70	65
Welsh	5	0	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,360	640	720	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	15	10	5	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	75	35	35	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	380	180	195	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	0	5	360	200	160
German	810	380	435	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	5	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	15	5	10	815	370	445
Swedish	50	20	30	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	135	65	70	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	285	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	540	305	230	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	70	45	30	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	110	65	40	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	125	75	55	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	5	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	10	0	5	1,510	775	730
Nepali	25	15	10	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	5	0	5	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	100	50	50	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	120	70	55	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	5	5	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	50	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	3,915	1,950	1,965	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	3,055	1,525	1,535	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	440	225	220	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	55	30	30	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	355	170	180	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Japanese	40	10	25	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	85	45	40	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	5	5	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	30	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	5	5	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	0	5	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	5	0	5	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	5	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	45	15	30	830	440	390
American Sign Language	30	10	20	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	395	410	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	565	280	295	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	195	80	115	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	320	170	150	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	25	10	15	430	230	200
Karenic languages	205	105	100	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	0	0	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	20	5	10	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	10	10	5	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	15	5	5	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	2,420	1,075	1,340	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	40	25	15	190	90	105
Finnish	2,225	975	1,255	810	330	480
Hungarian	155	80	70	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	2,035	975	1,055	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	460	225	235	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,515	720	795	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	35	20	15	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	150,025	74,380	75,650	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	147,190	73,075	74,115	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	140,460	69,830	70,630	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	138,670	68,955	69,710	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	1,790	870	920	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	6,730	3,235	3,490	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,505	1,560	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	3,060	1,505	1,560	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	55	85	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	75	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,925	1,450	1,475	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	820	440	380	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	2,105	1,010	1,095	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,665	1,735	1,930	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	145	85	60	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	5	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	140	85	55	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	75	35	45	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	45	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	10	0	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	5	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	55	25	30	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	15	10	10	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	15	10	10	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,135	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	5	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	465	190	275	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	5	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	5	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	465	185	270	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	0	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	75	30	45	1,800	905	895
Czech	10	5	5	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	235	95	135	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	30	15	15	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	15	0	10	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	5	5	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	150	70	75
Ukrainian	60	20	40	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	70	35	40	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	5	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	0	5	150	75	75
Dutch	10	5	5	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	5	0	0	60	30	30
German	50	25	30	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	40	15	20	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	375	205	175	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	40	25	25	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	60	35	25	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	65	40	25	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	20	10	10	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	70	35	40	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	65	30	30	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	1,135	515	625	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	835	370	465	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	140	60	75	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	20	15	10	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	135	65	70	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	5	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	50	25	25	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	5	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	725	350	375
Sign languages	65	35	25	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	30	10	15	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	315	170	150	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	95	45	45	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	195	105	95	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	85	1,500	770	730
Burmese	10	10	5	280	145	130
Karenic languages	150	75	75	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	10	5	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	0	0	5	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	545	245	300	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	525	235	290	105	50	50
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	2,835	1,310	1,530	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	335	175	165	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	2,470	1,120	1,345	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	150,030	74,380	75,650	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	136,930	68,195	68,730	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	3,910	1,930	1,985	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	2,575	1,180	1,390	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	6,500	3,020	3,480	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	2,380	1,090	1,290	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	5	0	5	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	40	20	15	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	85	30	55	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	125,045	61,575	63,470	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,015	59,640	61,375	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,198	42,171	29,781	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,060	59,640	61,415	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,022	37,688	27,432	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,080	53,795	53,280	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,660	39,826	26,500	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,830	41,875	47,955	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,637	7,691	7,608	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,395	44,455	41,940	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,107	39,085	28,743	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	125,045	61,645	63,400	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,000	59,675	61,325	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,031	51,508	36,755	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,040	59,670	61,365	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,307	42,821	31,945	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,875	53,735	53,145	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,394	50,393	34,306	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,805	41,920	47,890	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,728	8,999	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,395	44,495	41,900	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,856	48,533	34,764	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	125,045	61,645	63,400	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,700	20,560	17,135	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,446	61,276	47,954	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,041	69,378	53,239	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.1	88.1	81.1	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	70.1	64.7	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.9	11.9	18.9	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	125,045	61,575	63,470	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	4,030	1,940	2,095	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	121,015	59,640	61,375	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.7	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,585	6,950	8,635	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	19,920	7,755	12,165	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	17,055	6,980	10,075	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	14,870	6,685	8,190	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	13,230	6,370	6,855	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	10,665	5,675	4,990	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	7,785	4,690	3,095	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	5,745	3,570	2,180	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	4,315	2,690	1,625	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,625	2,220	1,410	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,060	2,160	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,510	1,655	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	2,055	1,550	510	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	125,045	61,575	63,470	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,985	1,935	2,050	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	121,060	59,640	61,420	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.8	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,125	7,035	9,090	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	20,910	8,175	12,735	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	19,740	8,240	11,500	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	17,705	8,265	9,440	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	15,345	7,895	7,450	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	10,385	6,170	4,215	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	7,180	4,520	2,660	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	5,310	3,300	2,010	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	8,365	6,040	2,320	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,395	2,285	1,105	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	125,045	61,575	63,470	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	38,645	17,120	21,525	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	86,400	44,455	41,940	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	69.1	72.2	66.1	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,480	6,855	6,620	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	6,760	3,025	3,740	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	11,040	4,850	6,195	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	9,140	4,125	5,020	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	8,570	3,705	4,865	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	8,325	3,620	4,700	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	7,080	3,720	3,365	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	3,165	2,040	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	4,165	2,605	1,560	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	12,620	8,785	3,840	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,375	2,105	1,265	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,845	1,220	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,375	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,427	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,910	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,920	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,942	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,680	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,455	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,427	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,698	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,375	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,759	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,144	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,900	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,003	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,721	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,475	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,546	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,098	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,375	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	995	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,250	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,550	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,015	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,515	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,835	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,830	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,745	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,670	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,800	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,470	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,420	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,960	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,595	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,880	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,985	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,375	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	860	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,300	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,665	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,340	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,320	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,435	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,350	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,235	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,840	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,435	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,270	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,595	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,995	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,375	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,640	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,980	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,805	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,799	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,969	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,775	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,542	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,351	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,260	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,372	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,193	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,550	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,678	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,701	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,875	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,087	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,438	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,785	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,490	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,828	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,138	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,989	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,490	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,387	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,543	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,935	12,500	12,435	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,943	34,347	29,946	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,289	31,000	27,881	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,715	12,315	12,400	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,198	43,539	36,881	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,488	36,662	32,329	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	148,915	73,915	75,005	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,745	35,000	37,750	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	16,685	8,260	8,430	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	14,195	6,430	7,765	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	13,650	6,435	7,215	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	13,830	6,640	7,185	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	14,385	7,230	7,155	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	76,170	38,915	37,255	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	15,210	7,530	7,680	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	15,330	7,780	7,550	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	16,375	8,390	7,985	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	16,450	8,550	7,905	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	12,800	6,665	6,135	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,860	68,845	70,020	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	25,175	13,030	12,150	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	8,065	4,225	3,845	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	87,665	43,545	44,120	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,755	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,175	9,000	10,180	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,890	995	885	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	11,430	5,410	6,020	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,780	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.6	23.0	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	12.9	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,345	5,260	5,085	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,410	1,285	1,125	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	990	535	455	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	7,480	3,795	3,680	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	455	170	285	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.6	7.3	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	11.8	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,915	73,910	75,000	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	148,265	73,660	74,605	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	148,020	73,530	74,495	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	12,540	5,795	6,745	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	22,985	11,000	11,985	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	7,020	3,350	3,665	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	7,005	3,345	3,660	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	10	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	460	205	255	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	10	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	440	195	245	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,580	3,155	3,430	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	2,835	1,415	1,420	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	3,810	1,780	2,030	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,325	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	10	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	10	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	435	245	190	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	410	225	185	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	15	0	10	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	35	80	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	120	35	80	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	325	115	210	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	15	0	15	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	10	0	15	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	45	25	20	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	185	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	80	60	20	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	175	90	90	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	115	55	60	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	45	15	25	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	20	15	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	10,705	5,235	5,465	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	20	0	15	1,360	660	705
Latvian	10	0	10	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	10	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	315	175	140	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	70	35	40	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	10	0	535	270	265
Polish	1,170	525	650	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	155	55	95	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	90	35	50	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	1,095	550	540
Slovak	180	80	100	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	735	360	375
Ukrainian	615	235	380	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	15	10	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	440	215	225
Welsh	10	10	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,570	745	825	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	30	20	10	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	90	40	45	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	325	175	150	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	20	0	20	475	275	205
German	1,065	490	580	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	25	10	15	1,450	635	810
Swedish	65	20	45	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	215	115	100	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	980	555	425	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	790	445	345	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	195	115	80	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	125	70	50	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	335	195	140	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	20	10	10	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	40	25	10	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	60	50	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	10	10	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	195	100	95	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	200	115	85	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	20	20	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	180	100	80	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	4,030	2,025	2,000	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	550	270	285	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	20	10	0	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	1,000	465	540	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	250	130	125
Japanese	75	40	35	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	165	70	90	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	185	105	75	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	10	10	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	15	15	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	10	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	10	0	0	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	10	0	10	600	365	235
Yoruba	30	20	15	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	200	85	120	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	110	30	80	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	55	40	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	420	465	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	575	280	305	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	235	100	135	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	335	175	155	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	80	45	30	605	305	295
Karenic languages	275	125	150	805	415	390
Tibetan	10	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	25	0	15	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	30	15	15	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	30	15	15	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	2,830	1,235	1,590	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	55	15	40	185	85	105
Finnish	2,590	1,130	1,465	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	190	95	95	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,915	73,910	75,005	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	146,060	72,495	73,570	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,870	14,875	13,995	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	117,190	57,625	59,570	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,855	1,420	1,435	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,915	73,910	75,005	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	136,230	67,650	68,580	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,715	5,745	5,965	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	7,690	3,660	4,035	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	1,270	670	600	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	405	360	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	520	455	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,745	5,965	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,935	970	960	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,540	1,635	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	395	175	220	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,745	5,965	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	1,420	620	805	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	15	0	10	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	50	25	30	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	30	25	10	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	15	10	10	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	0	10	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	35	20	20	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	60	15	45	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	20	15	10	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	430	585	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	150	75	70	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	190	115	75	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	100	45	50	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	720	360	360	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	85	40	45	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	105	65	35	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	2,255	1,175	1,085	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	270	125	150	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	670	310	360	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	300	155	145	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	25	15	15	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	55	25	35	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	95	35	55	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,310	630	685	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	910	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	305	205	100	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	15	10	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	10	15	0	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	25	15	15	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	0	0	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	40	35	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	10	10	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	1,890	940	955	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	20	15	10	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	115	70	50	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	125	120	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	225	145	80	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	20	10	15	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	0	0	0	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	25	20	10	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	115	50	60	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	300	110	190	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	0	0	10	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	90	35	50	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	75	30	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	405	360	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	150	65	85	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	0	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	10	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	10	0	10	1,660	765	895
Mexico	10	0	10	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	55	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	80	40	40	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	10	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	15	0	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	10	0	10	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	50	30	20	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	10	10	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	10	10	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	460	250	215	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	15	10	10	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	15	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	90	65	25	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	40	30	15	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	35	10	20	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	70	30	40	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	10	0	10	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	80	45	25	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	15	15	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,915	73,910	75,005	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,080	6,500	6,580	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,390	12,385	13,005	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	110,445	55,030	55,415	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,210	2,170	2,035	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	940	785	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	525	215	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	570	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,580	720	860	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,915	73,915	75,000	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,580	13,365	14,220	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	27,210	13,160	14,050	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	22,840	11,125	11,720	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	4,335	2,020	2,315	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	195	95	100	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,330	60,550	60,780	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,915	73,910	75,005	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,705	10,555	11,155	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,210	63,360	63,850	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,915	73,915	75,000	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,395	7,555	7,845	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15,355	7,530	7,820	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	14,920	7,320	7,600	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	20	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	25	20	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,905	6,165	6,740	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,515	5,985	6,530	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,885	4,295	4,590	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,910	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	25	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	210	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,620	60,195	60,420	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,915	73,910	75,000	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,165	2,680	2,485	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	770	380	390	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	740	420	320	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	430	175	260	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	365	195	170	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	345	190	155	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	85	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	185	100	80	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	280	165	110	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	230	115	115	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	143,750	71,230	72,520	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,915	73,910	75,005	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	28,300	13,715	14,585	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	24,225	11,805	12,420	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	125	50	75	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	4,375	2,055	2,325	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	35,480	17,855	17,625	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	170	75	95	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,465	680	785	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	34,290	17,305	16,985	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	145	90	55	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	30	10	15	110	65	45
Québécois	70	30	40	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	415	210	205
European origins	115,105	56,875	58,235	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	65,990	32,170	33,825	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	10	10	0	210	90	115
English	38,075	18,465	19,605	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	26,070	12,395	13,675	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	30	25	10	945	450	495
Scottish	29,575	14,200	15,365	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	2,515	1,240	1,275	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,280	1,205	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	25,650	12,560	13,090	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	10	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	10	10	10	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	25,630	12,555	13,075	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,765	10,770	10,995	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,055	525	530	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	495	275	220	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	5,660	2,820	2,840	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	70	40	30	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	30	0	20	685	380	305
German	15,365	7,550	7,820	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	655	285	370	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,040	11,955	13,085	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	1,560	800	760	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	15,790	7,610	8,180	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	3,705	1,725	1,980	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	6,090	2,735	3,360	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	335	205	135	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	28,890	14,050	14,835	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	65	20	40	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	50	10	40	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	350	210	145	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	140	180	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	335	140	195	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,195	580	620	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	265	140	125	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	245	110	135	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	595	205	390	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	1,625	830	795	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	22,015	11,205	10,810	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	0	10	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	45	20	20	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	1,300	660	635	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	860	435	425	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,835	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	25	20	10	1,015	485	535
Maltese	45	25	20	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	1,200	625	575	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	205	110	100	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	25	20	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	365	175	190	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	495	235	255	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	175	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	245	120	125
Other European origins	495	245	250	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	15	10	0	425	210	215
Jewish	175	80	100	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	130	105	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	430	245	180	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	20	0	10	310	180	130
Barbadian	60	40	25	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	10	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	10	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	45	25	20	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	10	0	0	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	195	110	85	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	320	375	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	15	0	10	1,385	705	680
Belizean	35	10	25	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	75	15	55	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	65	25	35	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	65	25	35	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	20	10	10	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	20	10	15	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	25	20	10	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	10	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	25	10	15	760	405	355
Maya	10	0	10	580	310	275
Mexican	180	90	95	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	15	15	0	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	65	30	25	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	10	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	15	0	10	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	35	25	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	860	515	345	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	265	160	100	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	10	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	15	15	10	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	10	10	0	75	55	20
Congolese	10	0	10	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	80	55	25	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	10	10	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	80	40	40	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	10	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	15	10	10	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	1,865	985	875
North African origins	110	75	40	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	15	15	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	10	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	20	20	0	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	25	10	15	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	45	25	25	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	10	10	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	15	10	10	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	10	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	15	0	10	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	10	10	10	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	70	60	15	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	10	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	10	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	355	205	150	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	175	150	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	4,510	2,285	2,220	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	45	35	10	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	30	20	10	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	25	15	10	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	10	0	10	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	200	105	95	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	10	10	10	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	0	0	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	260	125	135	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	390	205	180
Syrian	55	35	15	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	50	20	30	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	10	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	1,055	585	470	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	10	0	10	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	700	370	325	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	10	0	10	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	40	30	15	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	85	55	30	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	20	15	0	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	35	10	25	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	15	10	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	35	35	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	55	30	20	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	970	485	485	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	460	185	275	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	30	30	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	405	215	190	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	275	125	155	740	390	345
Korean	185	105	85	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	10	10	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	10	0	10	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	60	35	30	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	10	0	10	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	15	0	10	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	10	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	165	60	110	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	170	85	85	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	70	40	30	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	55	30	30	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	25	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	10	0	10	425	190	235
Maori	25	10	20	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,375	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	45,875	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	16,455	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	2,050	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,375	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	1,955	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	62,415	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,375	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	6,800	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,495	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,915	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,375	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,270	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	11,245	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	11,415	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	9,130	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,320	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,375	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	63,630	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	740	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,375	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	62,115	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	2,255	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,375	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	23,640	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,130	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,340	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,090	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,970	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,605	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,605	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,375	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,270	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,110	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,375	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,855	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,470	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,050	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,375	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,940	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,190	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,230	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,385	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,490	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,170	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	2,285	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,435	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,950	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,485	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,245	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,130	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,208	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,907	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,335	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.4	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	125,045	61,645	63,400	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,685	14,495	14,185	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,835	15,270	16,565	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,520	31,875	32,645	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,870	8,760	2,110	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,765	3,380	1,380	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,105	5,380	730	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,325	12,595	16,730	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,425	1,100	1,325	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,895	9,420	12,480	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	15,800	6,455	9,345	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	835	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	370	275	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	3,245	1,520	1,725	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	770	475	300	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,860	39,425	40,430	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,090	6,520	5,570	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,590	9,650	9,940	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,180	23,255	24,920	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,155	5,865	1,295	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,035	2,200	835	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,120	3,660	460	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,525	9,635	12,890	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,600	715	880	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,895	7,040	9,855	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	12,090	4,855	7,235	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,085	440	645	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	2,650	1,140	1,510	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	355	240	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	125,045	61,645	63,400	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	60,525	29,765	30,750	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	5,145	1,275	3,870	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	5,145	1,275	3,870	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	835	715	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	295	90	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,160	535	620	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	2,555	1,100	1,455	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	30	70	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	800	270	530	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	735	260	480	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	55	50	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	455	310	145	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,250	1,800	4,445	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	110	115	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,690	190	1,495	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	660	235	430	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	25	230	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,330	335	1,000	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,070	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	11,460	3,725	7,735	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,315	435	1,875	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,120	3,285	5,830	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,170	890	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	475	450	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	175	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	655	470	185	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	70	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,285	710	575	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	615	310	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	250	25	225	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,780	14,945	835	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	335	240	95	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,710	1,505	200	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,440	3,110	335	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	3,275	3,240	35	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,610	4,525	80	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	2,410	2,315	95	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,765	1,315	445	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,415	1,090	320	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	11,845	2,170	9,675	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	465	470	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	10,720	1,595	9,125	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	75	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,835	2,830	2,005	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,125	575	1,555	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	10	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	1,235	905	330	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,465	1,340	120	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,860	39,420	40,435	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,675	16,165	15,515	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	3,640	835	2,800	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	3,640	840	2,805	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	595	530	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	185	85	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	845	405	445	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,825	760	1,065	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	50	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	560	175	380	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	195	360	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	310	190	115	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,320	3,570	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	105	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,360	175	1,185	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	575	180	400	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	30	190	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,455	620	835	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	9,015	2,845	6,165	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	30	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,935	350	1,585	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,050	2,500	4,550	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	755	395	360	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	105	130	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	0	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	595	455	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	185	15	170	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,220	10,560	660	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	270	185	85	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,240	1,085	155	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,545	2,290	260	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,280	2,255	25	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,210	65	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	65	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,390	995	395	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	110	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	8,750	1,670	7,080	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	340	365	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	7,900	1,255	6,640	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,710	2,200	1,515	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,140	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	980	690	285	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,180	1,085	90	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	125,045	61,650	63,400	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,520	29,770	30,755	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,520	31,875	32,645	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	60,850	29,945	30,900	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	56,825	27,985	28,840	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	4,025	1,965	2,060	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,675	1,930	1,740	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,260	665	600	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	160	45	120	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	230	115	115	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	425	245	185	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	35	20	15	2,150	1,275	875
Other	1,465	785	685	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,855	39,425	40,430	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,680	16,165	15,515	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,180	23,255	24,925	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	45,980	22,165	23,815	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	43,040	20,755	22,285	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,945	1,410	1,530	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,195	1,090	1,105	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	335	380	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	135	40	95	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	145	80	65	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	70	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	50	30	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	30	15	15	1,870	1,105	765
Other	915	475	440	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	125,045	61,645	63,395	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	74,930	38,495	36,430	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	68,605	34,570	34,035	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	6,315	3,925	2,395	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	50,120	23,145	26,975	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	59.9	62.4	57.5	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	54.9	56.1	53.7	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	8.4	10.2	6.6	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	125,045	61,645	63,400	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,670	20,935	24,735	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	79,375	40,710	38,660	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,375	21,010	17,365	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,000	19,700	21,295	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.6	42.2	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	74,925	38,495	36,430	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	860	555	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,510	37,635	35,875	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	67,730	34,100	33,635	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,540	2,240	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	74,925	38,495	36,430	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,420	860	555	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,505	37,635	35,875	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	6,260	3,680	2,585	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,160	2,565	7,590	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,215	3,460	750	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	6,795	1,370	5,425	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,670	3,330	7,340	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	630	905	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	17,365	7,175	10,190	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,430	11,765	670	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,110	1,865	245	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,960	1,785	175	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	74,925	38,495	36,430	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	860	555	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,510	37,635	35,875	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,685	1,290	400	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,790	1,620	170	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	805	685	120	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	5,745	5,110	635	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,695	1,325	370	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	8,665	4,065	4,605	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,830	3,000	835	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,340	800	540	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,525	485	1,040	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	900	530	370	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,480	1,895	1,585	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,260	1,310	950	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	6,750	2,055	4,690	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	12,645	2,415	10,230	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,350	650	695	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	5,620	2,060	3,555	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,155	1,525	1,630	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	6,255	3,445	2,805	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,610	34,575	34,035	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	2,740	1,155	1,585	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	7,580	5,695	1,890	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	58,150	27,635	30,515	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	58,150	27,635	30,515	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,130	21,670	25,465	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,610	4,970	4,640	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,115	780	340	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	295	220	75	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	65,735	33,330	32,405	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,905	27,655	26,250	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,025	1,750	2,270	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	2,210	980	1,230	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	3,945	1,785	2,165	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	680	495	185	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	965	665	300	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	65,730	33,325	32,405	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	30,960	14,375	16,580	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	24,755	12,865	11,895	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	6,235	3,540	2,695	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	815	660	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	2,310	1,735	575	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	65,735	33,330	32,405	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,055	2,320	740	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,430	5,065	3,370	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,145	9,870	7,280	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,980	7,110	11,875	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,365	3,005	4,360	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,760	5,970	4,790	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	81,680	41,795	39,880	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	81,085	41,530	39,555	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	80,425	41,185	39,235	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	79,770	40,950	38,820	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	650	235	420	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	660	345	320	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	595	315	280	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	595	315	280	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	570	300	270	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	140	70	75	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	425	230	195	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	10	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	10	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	0	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	25	15	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	10	0	10	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	0	10	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	590	265	330	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	245	115	130	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	340	150	195	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	81,680	41,790	39,885	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	77,185	39,660	37,530	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	920	400	520	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	1,735	850	880	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,790	870	920	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	1,275	595	680	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	515	275	235	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	45	10	35	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	147,540	73,240	74,305	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	131,035	65,165	65,870	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	16,505	8,070	8,435	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	10,950	5,360	5,590	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	5,555	2,710	2,840	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	5,105	2,515	2,595	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,150	2,005	2,150	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	955	515	435	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	445	190	255	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,250	70,015	71,235	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	97,500	48,480	49,020	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	43,750	21,540	22,210	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	28,590	13,885	14,700	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	15,165	7,650	7,510	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	13,555	6,840	6,715	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	11,010	5,460	5,550	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	2,540	1,380	1,160	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	1,610	810	800	203,025	99,980	103,045