Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Thunder Bay Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,884	...	...	121,621	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	147,346	...	...	121,596	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	74,057	...	...	57,146	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,375	...	...	52,545	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.7	...	...	47.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	230,610.23	...	...	2,556.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,885	75,200	76,685	121,620	59,690	61,930
0 to 14 years	23,895	12,345	11,550	17,755	9,140	8,615
0 to 4 years	7,765	4,075	3,690	5,730	3,005	2,720
5 to 9 years	8,155	4,190	3,965	6,005	3,080	2,925
10 to 14 years	7,975	4,080	3,895	6,025	3,055	2,970
15 to 64 years	99,365	49,645	49,725	79,845	39,710	40,130
15 to 19 years	8,615	4,470	4,145	6,685	3,405	3,275
20 to 24 years	9,995	5,115	4,880	8,245	4,235	4,010
25 to 29 years	9,460	4,745	4,710	7,770	3,930	3,840
30 to 34 years	8,705	4,385	4,320	7,020	3,530	3,490
35 to 39 years	8,360	4,095	4,265	6,760	3,315	3,445
40 to 44 years	8,630	4,215	4,415	6,895	3,365	3,535
45 to 49 years	9,650	4,715	4,940	7,885	3,820	4,065
50 to 54 years	11,815	5,820	5,990	9,475	4,680	4,795
55 to 59 years	12,840	6,390	6,450	10,140	4,975	5,165
60 to 64 years	11,295	5,695	5,600	8,975	4,460	4,515
65 years and over	28,625	13,210	15,415	24,020	10,840	13,180
65 to 69 years	9,615	4,815	4,800	7,780	3,820	3,960
70 to 74 years	6,510	3,140	3,370	5,345	2,525	2,820
75 to 79 years	4,880	2,275	2,610	4,130	1,885	2,245
80 to 84 years	3,650	1,600	2,055	3,170	1,375	1,795
85 years and over	3,970	1,385	2,590	3,600	1,240	2,360
85 to 89 years	2,440	955	1,490	2,180	845	1,335
90 to 94 years	1,205	375	830	1,110	345	765
95 to 99 years	295	55	235	280	55	225
100 years and over	35	5	35	35	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.1	14.6	15.3	13.9
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.0	64.8	65.7	66.5	64.8
65 years and over	18.8	17.6	20.1	19.8	18.2	21.3
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	3.0	2.1	3.8
Average age of the population	42.5	41.6	43.4	43.2	42.1	44.3
Median age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.1	44.8	43.4	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,375	...	...	52,545	...	...
Single-detached house	46,710	...	...	36,240	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	2,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,430	...	...	13,330	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,160	...	...	2,045	...	...
Row house	1,640	...	...	1,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	2,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,020	...	...	7,395	...	...
Other single-attached house	150	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	675	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,375	...	...	52,545	...	...
1 person	19,920	...	...	16,730	...	...
2 persons	23,260	...	...	18,880	...	...
3 persons	9,265	...	...	7,670	...	...
4 persons	7,630	...	...	6,265	...	...
5 or more persons	4,300	...	...	3,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	148,915	...	...	118,880	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	127,990	62,855	65,140	103,865	50,550	53,315
Married or living common law	71,120	35,535	35,590	56,750	28,345	28,400
Married	56,255	28,150	28,105	45,720	22,865	22,855
Living common law	14,865	7,385	7,485	11,030	5,485	5,550
Not married and not living common law	56,865	27,315	29,555	47,115	22,205	24,915
Never married	36,045	20,020	16,020	29,535	16,290	13,250
Separated	4,410	1,985	2,420	3,595	1,570	2,025
Divorced	7,485	3,420	4,065	6,430	2,810	3,620
Widowed	8,930	1,885	7,045	7,550	1,530	6,025
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,210	...	...	34,390	...	...
2 persons	23,925	...	...	19,090	...	...
3 persons	9,015	...	...	7,250	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	5,800	...	...
5 or more persons	3,155	...	...	2,255	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,205	...	...	34,395	...	...
Total couple families	34,920	...	...	27,855	...	...
Married couples	27,490	...	...	22,340	...	...
Common-law couples	7,430	...	...	5,510	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,290	...	...	6,540	...	...
Female parent	6,300	...	...	5,040	...	...
Male parent	1,990	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,920	...	...	27,850	...	...
Couples without children	18,840	...	...	15,010	...	...
Couples with children	16,075	...	...	12,845	...	...
1 child	6,795	...	...	5,495	...	...
2 children	6,445	...	...	5,295	...	...
3 or more children	2,835	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,290	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	5,085	...	...	4,080	...	...
2 children	2,220	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	985	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,490	14,205	14,285	23,720	11,525	12,190
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,375	...	...	52,545	...	...
One-census-family households	41,030	...	...	33,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,170	...	...	14,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,855	...	...	18,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	635	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,285	...	...	18,795	...	...
One-person households	19,920	...	...	16,735	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,365	...	...	2,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	150,030	74,380	75,650	119,885	58,920	60,965
English only	136,755	68,370	68,385	110,205	54,695	55,515
French only	250	125	125	100	60	40
English and French	12,350	5,635	6,715	9,120	4,005	5,115
Neither English nor French	675	245	430	455	160	295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	150,030	74,380	75,650	119,885	58,920	60,965
English	144,625	71,780	72,850	116,870	57,535	59,340
French	4,600	2,295	2,305	2,460	1,185	1,275
English and French	160	80	75	120	55	65
Neither English nor French	645	220	420	435	145	290
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,675	2,335	2,340	2,525	1,215	1,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	3.1	3.1	2.1	2.1	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	150,025	74,375	75,650	119,885	58,920	60,965
Single responses	147,995	73,405	74,590	118,325	58,185	60,140
Official languages	129,480	64,650	64,830	105,345	52,165	53,180
English	124,600	62,225	62,375	102,665	50,875	51,785
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	2,680	1,285	1,395
Non-official languages	18,520	8,755	9,760	12,985	6,020	6,960
Aboriginal languages	5,595	2,640	2,950	1,225	495	735
Algonquian languages	5,585	2,640	2,945	1,210	485	725
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	375	175	205	95	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	10	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	25	5	20
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	330	160	175	50	20	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5,205	2,465	2,740	1,115	450	660
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,055	995	1,060	700	290	410
Oji-Cree	3,145	1,465	1,685	410	160	250
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,920	6,110	6,810	11,760	5,535	6,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	115	285	170	115
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	170	115	280	165	115
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	0
Arabic	260	160	105	260	150	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	80	130	50	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	135	50	80	125	50	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	95	180	245	80	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	15	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	75	140	200	65	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	200	105	95	165	90	80
Kannada	15	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	130	60	70	115	55	65
Tamil	35	25	15	30	25	10
Telugu	25	15	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,065	4,435	7,890	3,755	4,135
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,025	1,380	2,280	970	1,310
Baltic languages	25	10	15	25	5	15
Latvian	15	5	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,380	1,015	1,365	2,255	960	1,295
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	280	135	140	270	135	140
Czech	45	25	20	45	25	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	955	400	555	890	370	520
Russian	110	45	60	100	40	55
Serbian	40	10	25	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Slovak	160	65	90	160	70	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	45	40	80	40	40
Ukrainian	665	260	405	635	245	385
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	640	720	1,180	555	625
Afrikaans	15	10	5	15	10	5
Danish	75	35	35	55	30	30
Dutch	380	180	195	345	170	180
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	10
German	810	380	435	690	320	370
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	15	5	5
Swedish	50	20	30	45	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	70	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	285	595	335	260
Indo-Aryan languages	540	305	230	470	265	200
Bengali	70	45	30	70	45	25
Gujarati	110	65	40	90	55	35
Hindi	125	75	55	95	55	40
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	25	15	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	75	40	35
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	100	50	50	95	50	45
Iranian languages	120	70	55	120	65	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	50	115	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,915	1,950	1,965	3,690	1,825	1,865
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,525	1,535	2,905	1,440	1,465
Portuguese	440	225	220	405	200	200
Romanian	55	30	30	45	25	25
Spanish	355	170	180	330	155	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	35	5	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	30	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	20	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Sign languages	45	15	30	40	15	25
American Sign Language	30	10	20	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	395	410	780	385	395
Chinese languages	565	280	295	545	265	280
Cantonese	195	80	115	180	70	105
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	315	165	150
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	235	125	115
Burmese	25	10	15	25	10	15
Karenic languages	205	105	100	205	105	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	20	5	10	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,420	1,075	1,340	1,985	865	1,125
Estonian	40	25	15	30	15	15
Finnish	2,225	975	1,255	1,815	770	1,045
Hungarian	155	80	70	140	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	2,035	975	1,055	1,560	735	820
English and French	460	225	235	325	155	170
English and non-official language	1,515	720	795	1,185	560	630
French and non-official language	35	20	15	20	15	15
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	150,025	74,380	75,650	119,885	58,920	60,965
Single responses	147,190	73,075	74,115	117,620	57,890	59,730
Official languages	140,460	69,830	70,630	113,915	56,155	57,755
English	138,670	68,955	69,710	113,080	55,760	57,325
French	1,790	870	920	830	395	435
Non-official languages	6,730	3,235	3,490	3,705	1,735	1,970
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,505	1,560	315	140	175
Algonquian languages	3,060	1,505	1,560	310	140	175
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	55	85	25	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	10	0	10
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	75	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,925	1,450	1,475	285	135	150
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	820	440	380	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	2,105	1,010	1,095	105	45	60
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,665	1,735	1,930	3,390	1,595	1,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	140	85	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	85	60	140	85	60
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	140	85	55	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	70	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	70	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	45	70	30	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	70	35	40
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	55	25	30
Tamil	15	10	10	10	10	5
Telugu	15	10	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,135	1,960	895	1,065
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	190	275	445	185	265
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	465	185	270	445	180	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	30	45	70	25	40
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	235	95	135	220	95	130
Russian	30	15	15	25	15	15
Serbian	15	0	10	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	25	10	15
Ukrainian	60	20	40	60	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	40	65	30	35
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dutch	10	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	5	0
German	50	25	30	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	35	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages	375	205	175	340	180	160
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	270	145	125
Bengali	40	25	25	45	25	20
Gujarati	60	35	25	45	25	20
Hindi	65	40	25	50	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	45	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	35	40	70	30	35
Iranian languages	65	30	30	60	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,135	515	625	1,070	485	585
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	835	370	465	805	355	445
Portuguese	140	60	75	125	55	70
Romanian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Spanish	135	65	70	120	60	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sign languages	65	35	25	55	35	25
American Sign Language	30	10	15	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	475	245	230
Chinese languages	315	170	150	305	160	150
Cantonese	95	45	45	80	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	95	195	105	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	85	165	85	80
Burmese	10	10	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	150	75	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	245	300	460	200	260
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	290	445	190	250
Hungarian	15	10	10	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,835	1,310	1,530	2,265	1,025	1,235
English and French	335	175	165	210	110	105
English and non-official language	2,470	1,120	1,345	2,025	910	1,115
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	150,030	74,380	75,650	119,885	58,920	60,965
None	136,930	68,195	68,730	111,315	54,990	56,325
English	3,910	1,930	1,985	2,150	1,040	1,115
French	2,575	1,180	1,390	1,760	785	980
Non-official language	6,500	3,020	3,480	4,545	2,065	2,480
Aboriginal	2,380	1,090	1,290	785	315	465
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	3,765	1,745	2,020
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	5
English and non-official language	40	20	15	30	15	15
French and non-official language	85	30	55	75	25	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	125,045	61,575	63,470	101,145	49,380	51,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,015	59,640	61,375	98,150	47,945	50,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,198	42,171	29,781	36,378	43,311	30,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,060	59,640	61,415	98,180	47,945	50,235
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,022	37,688	27,432	32,913	38,484	28,372
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,080	53,795	53,280	87,905	43,650	44,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,660	39,826	26,500	33,877	41,046	27,707
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,830	41,875	47,955	72,475	33,465	39,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,637	7,691	7,608	7,518	7,601	7,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,395	44,455	41,940	70,270	35,785	34,490
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,107	39,085	28,743	34,572	40,488	30,326
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	125,045	61,645	63,400	101,140	49,450	51,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,000	59,675	61,325	98,095	47,960	50,135
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,031	51,508	36,755	45,168	52,692	37,969
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,040	59,670	61,365	98,120	47,960	50,165
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,307	42,821	31,945	38,144	43,704	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,875	53,735	53,145	87,790	43,610	44,175
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,394	50,393	34,306	43,271	51,384	35,262
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,805	41,920	47,890	72,460	33,455	39,000
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,728	8,999	8,721	8,554	8,865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,395	44,495	41,900	70,270	35,770	34,500
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,856	48,533	34,764	42,767	49,459	35,829
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	125,045	61,645	63,400	101,140	49,450	51,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,700	20,560	17,135	31,210	16,950	14,260
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,446	61,276	47,954	54,751	60,922	48,753
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,041	69,378	53,239	62,642	69,755	54,185
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.1	88.1	81.1	85.8	88.6	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	70.1	64.7	67.8	69.9	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.9	11.9	18.9	14.2	11.4	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	125,045	61,575	63,470	101,140	49,380	51,760
Without total income	4,030	1,940	2,095	3,000	1,435	1,560
With total income	121,015	59,640	61,375	98,150	47,945	50,200
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.7	97.0	97.1	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,585	6,950	8,635	11,375	5,015	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	19,920	7,755	12,165	15,950	6,130	9,815
$20,000 to $29,999	17,055	6,980	10,075	13,815	5,605	8,210
$30,000 to $39,999	14,870	6,685	8,190	12,145	5,435	6,715
$40,000 to $49,999	13,230	6,370	6,855	10,995	5,250	5,745
$50,000 to $59,999	10,665	5,675	4,990	9,040	4,785	4,255
$60,000 to $69,999	7,785	4,690	3,095	6,595	3,945	2,655
$70,000 to $79,999	5,745	3,570	2,180	4,865	2,930	1,935
$80,000 to $89,999	4,315	2,690	1,625	3,620	2,200	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	3,625	2,220	1,410	3,030	1,815	1,210
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,060	2,160	6,715	4,830	1,885
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,510	1,655	4,945	3,520	1,420
$150,000 and over	2,055	1,550	510	1,775	1,305	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	125,045	61,575	63,470	101,145	49,380	51,760
Without after-tax income	3,985	1,935	2,050	2,965	1,440	1,530
With after-tax income	121,060	59,640	61,420	98,180	47,945	50,235
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.8	97.1	97.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,125	7,035	9,090	11,815	5,085	6,735
$10,000 to $19,999	20,910	8,175	12,735	16,780	6,495	10,290
$20,000 to $29,999	19,740	8,240	11,500	16,095	6,660	9,440
$30,000 to $39,999	17,705	8,265	9,440	14,655	6,800	7,855
$40,000 to $49,999	15,345	7,895	7,450	12,830	6,545	6,285
$50,000 to $59,999	10,385	6,170	4,215	8,715	5,145	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	7,180	4,520	2,660	6,010	3,685	2,325
$70,000 to $79,999	5,310	3,300	2,010	4,370	2,655	1,715
$80,000 and over	8,365	6,040	2,320	6,900	4,880	2,025
$80,000 to $89,999	3,395	2,285	1,105	2,760	1,820	945
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	1,285	940	345
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	2,850	2,120	735
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	125,045	61,575	63,470	101,140	49,385	51,760
Without employment income	38,645	17,120	21,525	30,870	13,595	17,270
With employment income	86,400	44,455	41,940	70,270	35,785	34,485
Percentage with employment income	69.1	72.2	66.1	69.5	72.5	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,480	6,855	6,620	10,260	5,175	5,085
$5,000 to $9,999	6,760	3,025	3,740	5,255	2,330	2,920
$10,000 to $19,999	11,040	4,850	6,195	8,890	3,875	5,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,140	4,125	5,020	7,415	3,330	4,085
$30,000 to $39,999	8,570	3,705	4,865	7,060	3,050	4,010
$40,000 to $49,999	8,325	3,620	4,700	7,060	3,065	3,995
$50,000 to $59,999	7,080	3,720	3,365	6,085	3,195	2,890
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	3,165	2,040	4,420	2,645	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	4,165	2,605	1,560	3,530	2,140	1,385
$80,000 and over	12,620	8,785	3,840	10,295	6,980	3,320
$80,000 to $89,999	3,375	2,105	1,265	2,815	1,715	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,845	1,220	2,555	1,510	1,045
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	4,930	3,760	1,170
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,375	...	...	52,545	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,427	...	...	68,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,910	...	...	60,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,920	...	...	16,735	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,942	...	...	35,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,680	...	...	31,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,455	...	...	35,810	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,427	...	...	89,927	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,698	...	...	78,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,375	...	...	52,545	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,759	...	...	84,321	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,144	...	...	71,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,900	...	...	16,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,003	...	...	43,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,721	...	...	36,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,475	...	...	35,820	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,546	...	...	103,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,098	...	...	87,267	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,375	...	...	52,545	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	995	...	...	790	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,250	...	...	1,825	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,550	...	...	2,080	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,015	...	...	2,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,515	...	...	2,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,835	...	...	2,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	2,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,830	...	...	2,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,745	...	...	2,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	...	...	4,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,670	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	...	...	3,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,800	...	...	3,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,470	...	...	2,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,420	...	...	16,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,960	...	...	5,755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,595	...	...	3,785	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,880	...	...	4,080	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,985	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,375	...	...	52,545	...	...
Under $5,000	860	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,300	...	...	1,865	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,665	...	...	2,170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,340	...	...	2,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	2,310	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,320	...	...	2,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,435	...	...	2,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,350	...	...	2,735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,235	...	...	2,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,840	...	...	4,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,435	...	...	4,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	...	...	3,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,270	...	...	3,470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,595	...	...	2,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,995	...	...	11,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,375	...	...	5,250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,640	...	...	3,030	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,980	...	...	3,480	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,805	...	...	34,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,799	...	...	90,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,969	...	...	78,882	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,775	...	...	14,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,542	...	...	82,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,351	...	...	72,173	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,260	...	...	12,985	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,372	...	...	121,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,193	...	...	104,448	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,550	...	...	6,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,678	...	...	53,365	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,701	...	...	49,385	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,875	...	...	34,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,087	...	...	104,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,438	...	...	87,866	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,785	...	...	14,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,490	...	...	95,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,828	...	...	80,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	13,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,138	...	...	134,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,989	...	...	111,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,490	...	...	6,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,387	...	...	62,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,543	...	...	55,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,935	12,500	12,435	21,235	10,365	10,875
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,943	34,347	29,946	32,004	34,130	30,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,289	31,000	27,881	29,323	30,742	28,199
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,715	12,315	12,400	21,025	10,240	10,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,198	43,539	36,881	40,056	43,285	36,991
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,488	36,662	32,329	34,389	36,494	32,390
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	148,915	73,915	75,005	118,880	58,515	60,360
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,745	35,000	37,750	55,045	26,150	28,900
In the bottom decile	16,685	8,260	8,430	12,000	5,930	6,075
In the second decile	14,195	6,430	7,765	10,235	4,475	5,765
In the third decile	13,650	6,435	7,215	10,285	4,790	5,500
In the fourth decile	13,830	6,640	7,185	10,850	5,150	5,695
In the fifth decile	14,385	7,230	7,155	11,665	5,805	5,860
In the top half of the distribution	76,170	38,915	37,255	63,835	32,365	31,465
In the sixth decile	15,210	7,530	7,680	12,545	6,160	6,385
In the seventh decile	15,330	7,780	7,550	12,665	6,380	6,285
In the eighth decile	16,375	8,390	7,985	13,760	6,990	6,770
In the ninth decile	16,450	8,550	7,905	13,870	7,170	6,700
In the top decile	12,800	6,665	6,135	11,000	5,665	5,335
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,860	68,845	70,020	117,900	58,015	59,880
0 to 17 years	25,175	13,030	12,150	21,380	10,985	10,395
0 to 5 years	8,065	4,225	3,845	6,875	3,580	3,290
18 to 64 years	87,665	43,545	44,120	74,445	36,835	37,610
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,755	22,070	10,195	11,875
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,175	9,000	10,180	16,235	7,540	8,695
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	4,250	2,210	2,040
0 to 5 years	1,890	995	885	1,630	865	770
18 to 64 years	11,430	5,410	6,020	9,705	4,580	5,125
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,780	2,280	750	1,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	13.8	13.0	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	19.9	20.1	19.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.6	23.0	23.7	24.2	23.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	13.0	12.4	13.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	12.9	10.3	7.4	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,345	5,260	5,085	9,330	4,705	4,620
0 to 17 years	2,410	1,285	1,125	2,215	1,180	1,035
0 to 5 years	990	535	455	915	490	430
18 to 64 years	7,480	3,795	3,680	6,710	3,380	3,325
65 years and over	455	170	285	400	145	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.6	7.3	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	10.4	10.7	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	11.8	13.3	13.7	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	9.0	9.2	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.8	1.4	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,915	73,910	75,000	118,880	58,515	60,365
Official languages	148,265	73,660	74,605	118,445	58,350	60,100
English	148,020	73,530	74,495	118,360	58,285	60,080
French	12,540	5,795	6,745	9,150	4,045	5,105
Non-official languages	22,985	11,000	11,985	16,210	7,675	8,540
Aboriginal languages	7,020	3,350	3,665	1,715	755	950
Algonquian languages	7,005	3,345	3,660	1,710	760	955
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	460	205	255	130	40	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	440	195	245	115	30	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,580	3,155	3,430	1,605	720	880
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,835	1,415	1,420	955	440	515
Oji-Cree	3,810	1,780	2,030	655	290	370
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,325	14,515	6,930	7,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	445	255	190
Berber languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	245	190	425	240	190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	185	395	215	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	35	80	115	30	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	35	80	115	30	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	115	210	275	100	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	10	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	15	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	185	230	75	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	80	60	20	75	60	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	65	50	15
Dravidian languages	175	90	90	125	60	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	55	60	85	40	45
Tamil	45	15	25	40	20	25
Telugu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,705	5,235	5,465	9,900	4,815	5,090
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	2,455	1,095	1,360
Baltic languages	20	0	15	15	0	15
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	2,435	1,095	1,340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	175	140	315	175	140
Czech	70	35	40	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	1,110	500	615
Russian	155	55	95	150	55	90
Serbian	90	35	50	85	35	55
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	20	15	10
Slovak	180	80	100	185	80	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	90	40	55
Ukrainian	615	235	380	595	230	360
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	1,570	745	825	1,360	640	720
Afrikaans	30	20	10	25	20	10
Danish	90	40	45	65	25	40
Dutch	325	175	150	295	155	145
Frisian	20	0	20	25	0	20
German	1,065	490	580	910	415	490
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	20	10	15
Swedish	65	20	45	60	15	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	215	115	100	185	110	75
Indo-Iranian languages	980	555	425	885	495	385
Indo-Aryan languages	790	445	345	695	390	300
Bengali	195	115	80	190	110	75
Gujarati	125	70	50	65	40	25
Hindi	335	195	140	260	155	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	20	10	10
Nepali	40	25	10	40	30	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	60	50	90	50	45
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Urdu	195	100	95	190	100	95
Iranian languages	200	115	85	195	115	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	20	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	100	80	180	100	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	5,130	2,515	2,615
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,030	2,025	2,000	3,800	1,885	1,910
Portuguese	550	270	285	475	225	250
Romanian	20	10	0	20	15	10
Spanish	1,000	465	540	925	430	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	15	0	15
Japanese	75	40	35	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	70	90	165	75	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	105	75	175	105	70
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	35	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	0	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	10	0	10
Yoruba	30	20	15	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	85	120	165	75	90
American Sign Language	110	30	80	90	25	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	55	40	75	50	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	420	465	880	415	465
Chinese languages	575	280	305	575	275	300
Cantonese	235	100	135	230	100	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	330	180	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	25	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	35	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	300	140	165
Burmese	80	45	30	75	45	30
Karenic languages	275	125	150	275	130	150
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,830	1,235	1,590	2,335	1,010	1,325
Estonian	55	15	40	45	10	40
Finnish	2,590	1,130	1,465	2,125	905	1,225
Hungarian	190	95	95	165	95	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,915	73,910	75,005	118,880	58,515	60,365
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	146,060	72,495	73,570	116,330	57,250	59,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,870	14,875	13,995	21,665	11,100	10,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	117,190	57,625	59,570	94,665	46,150	48,520
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,855	1,420	1,435	2,550	1,265	1,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,915	73,910	75,005	118,875	58,515	60,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	136,230	67,650	68,580	107,500	52,925	54,575
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,715	5,745	5,965	10,490	5,120	5,370
Before 1981	7,690	3,660	4,035	6,855	3,220	3,635
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	885	460	430
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	880	450	430
2001 to 2010	1,270	670	600	1,170	630	545
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	530	310	215
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	645	320	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	405	360	695	365	330
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	520	455	890	470	420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,745	5,965	10,490	5,120	5,370
Under 5 years	1,935	970	960	1,730	850	880
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	2,220	1,080	1,140
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,540	1,635	2,855	1,395	1,455
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	3,340	1,655	1,685
45 years and over	395	175	220	340	140	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,745	5,965	10,490	5,120	5,370
Americas	1,420	620	805	1,215	530	685
Brazil	15	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	50	25	30	55	25	25
El Salvador	30	25	10	25	20	10
Guyana	15	10	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	20	25	20	10
Mexico	60	15	45	50	10	40
Peru	20	15	10	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	430	585	840	355	485
Other places of birth in Americas	150	75	70	145	75	70
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	7,175	3,475	3,695
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	20	10	15
Croatia	190	115	75	185	110	75
France	100	45	50	80	30	50
Germany	720	360	360	630	315	315
Greece	85	40	45	80	40	40
Hungary	105	65	35	100	70	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	75	40	35
Italy	2,255	1,175	1,085	2,125	1,100	1,030
Netherlands	270	125	150	245	105	140
Poland	670	310	360	650	300	345
Portugal	300	155	145	250	130	120
Romania	25	15	15	30	15	15
Russian Federation	55	25	35	50	25	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	65	30	35
Ukraine	95	35	55	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,310	630	685	1,105	530	580
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	910	1,400	600	795
Africa	305	205	100	280	185	95
Algeria	15	10	0	10	15	0
Egypt	10	15	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	15	25	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	35	0	25	25	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	185	105	80
Asia	1,890	940	955	1,745	875	875
Afghanistan	20	15	10	10	10	10
Bangladesh	115	70	50	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	125	120	240	125	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	60	35	25
India	225	145	80	175	115	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	125	70	50
Iraq	20	10	15	20	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	30	10	15
Lebanon	25	20	10	30	15	10
Pakistan	115	50	60	115	50	65
Philippines	300	110	190	240	90	155
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	20	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	90	35	50	85	35	50
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	450	230	220
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	75	30	80	55	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	405	360	695	365	330
Americas	150	65	85	145	65	85
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	55	95	40	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	30	15	15
Europe	80	40	40	75	40	35
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	15	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	30	10	20
Africa	50	30	20	55	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	35	15	20
Asia	460	250	215	405	215	190
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	15	40	30	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	65	50	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	15	40	30	10
Pakistan	35	10	20	30	10	20
Philippines	70	30	40	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	20	10	15
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	45	25	80	50	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	15	15	0
Australia	15	15	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,915	73,910	75,005	118,880	58,515	60,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,080	6,500	6,580	11,725	5,795	5,930
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,390	12,385	13,005	22,695	11,080	11,615
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	110,445	55,030	55,415	84,460	41,645	42,820
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,210	2,170	2,035	3,795	1,975	1,825
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	940	785	1,520	830	685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	525	215	655	470	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	570	860	355	505
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,580	720	860	1,390	645	745
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	860	495	375
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	20	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,915	73,915	75,000	118,875	58,515	60,365
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,580	13,365	14,220	15,070	7,125	7,945
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	27,210	13,160	14,050	14,810	6,970	7,840
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	22,840	11,125	11,720	11,340	5,330	6,015
Métis	4,335	2,020	2,315	3,440	1,630	1,810
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	120	90	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	195	95	100	140	65	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,330	60,550	60,780	103,805	51,385	52,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,915	73,910	75,005	118,880	58,515	60,365
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,705	10,555	11,155	10,500	4,920	5,580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,210	63,360	63,850	108,380	53,595	54,785
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,915	73,915	75,000	118,875	58,515	60,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,395	7,555	7,845	6,050	2,855	3,200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15,355	7,530	7,820	6,025	2,840	3,180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	14,920	7,320	7,600	5,675	2,665	3,010
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	335	175	160
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	20	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	25	20	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,905	6,165	6,740	9,615	4,595	5,020
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,515	5,985	6,530	9,310	4,475	4,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,885	4,295	4,590	6,415	3,095	3,325
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,910	2,845	1,355	1,485
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	25	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	210	310	120	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	35	0	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,620	60,195	60,420	103,215	51,070	52,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,915	73,910	75,000	118,880	58,515	60,365
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,165	2,680	2,485	4,790	2,485	2,305
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	935	520	415
Chinese	770	380	390	755	360	390
Black	740	420	320	680	390	290
Filipino	430	175	260	360	155	215
Latin American	365	195	170	350	185	165
Arab	345	190	155	345	190	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	520	230	290
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	85	175	95	80
Korean	185	100	80	185	100	80
Japanese	280	165	110	250	145	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	35	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	230	115	115	200	100	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	143,750	71,230	72,520	114,090	56,030	58,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,915	73,910	75,005	118,880	58,515	60,365
North American Aboriginal origins	28,300	13,715	14,585	15,670	7,450	8,220
First Nations (North American Indian)	24,225	11,805	12,420	12,425	5,885	6,535
Inuit	125	50	75	100	35	60
Métis	4,375	2,055	2,325	3,475	1,655	1,820
Other North American origins	35,480	17,855	17,625	28,820	14,465	14,355
Acadian	170	75	95	130	50	80
American	1,465	680	785	1,290	595	695
Canadian	34,290	17,305	16,985	27,850	14,045	13,805
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	90	55	95	50	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	15	30	10	20
Québécois	70	30	40	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	0
European origins	115,105	56,875	58,235	97,730	47,900	49,825
British Isles origins	65,990	32,170	33,825	56,135	27,100	29,035
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	10	0
English	38,075	18,465	19,605	32,825	15,805	17,025
Irish	26,070	12,395	13,675	22,115	10,455	11,655
Manx	30	25	10	30	20	10
Scottish	29,575	14,200	15,365	25,425	12,195	13,230
Welsh	2,515	1,240	1,275	2,235	1,090	1,145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,280	1,205	2,205	1,125	1,080
French origins	25,650	12,560	13,090	19,420	9,395	10,025
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	10	10	10	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,630	12,555	13,075	19,405	9,385	10,015
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,765	10,770	10,995	18,450	9,060	9,390
Austrian	1,055	525	530	920	445	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	495	275	220	435	240	195
Dutch	5,660	2,820	2,840	4,820	2,375	2,440
Flemish	70	40	30	50	35	15
Frisian	30	0	20	30	10	25
German	15,365	7,550	7,820	13,015	6,345	6,670
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	655	285	370	455	205	250
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,040	11,955	13,085	21,570	10,260	11,305
Danish	1,560	800	760	1,325	670	650
Finnish	15,790	7,610	8,180	13,565	6,520	7,040
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	760	355	405
Norwegian	3,705	1,725	1,980	3,320	1,570	1,755
Swedish	6,090	2,735	3,360	5,360	2,400	2,960
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	335	205	135	310	190	125
Eastern European origins	28,890	14,050	14,835	26,215	12,710	13,505
Bulgarian	65	20	40	55	20	35
Byelorussian	50	10	40	25	10	20
Czech	350	210	145	315	180	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	140	180	285	125	160
Estonian	335	140	195	265	100	165
Hungarian	1,195	580	620	1,075	535	540
Latvian	265	140	125	235	125	105
Lithuanian	245	110	135	240	110	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	8,395	4,255	4,145
Romanian	595	205	390	520	175	340
Russian	1,625	830	795	1,390	720	675
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	2,375	1,040	1,335
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	16,085	7,755	8,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	22,015	11,205	10,810	20,245	10,185	10,055
Albanian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	45	20	20	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	1,300	660	635	1,230	625	610
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	770	390	380
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,835	16,610	8,355	8,255
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	10	10	10	0
Maltese	45	25	20	45	25	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	625	575	1,065	555	515
Serbian	205	110	100	185	90	95
Sicilian	25	20	10	25	15	10
Slovenian	365	175	190	330	165	165
Spanish	495	235	255	445	220	235
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	175	300	135	165
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	495	245	250	365	180	185
Basque	15	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	175	80	100	150	60	90
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	130	105	175	95	75
Caribbean origins	430	245	180	390	230	165
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	10	20	10	10
Barbadian	60	40	25	60	35	25
Bermudan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	45	20	20
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	20	20	10
Jamaican	195	110	85	175	105	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	30	10	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	320	375	640	285	350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Belizean	35	10	25	35	10	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	55	75	20	60
Chilean	65	25	35	65	30	30
Colombian	65	25	35	65	30	40
Costa Rican	20	10	10	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	20	10	15
Guyanese	25	20	10	20	15	10
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Honduran	25	10	15	10	0	10
Maya	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mexican	180	90	95	160	70	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	0	15	10	10
Salvadorean	65	30	25	50	30	20
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	10	15	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	35	25	60	40	25
African origins	860	515	345	785	470	320
Central and West African origins	265	160	100	260	160	100
Akan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	10	10	10
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	80	60	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	80	40	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	45	25	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	30	20	10
North African origins	110	75	40	105	70	35
Algerian	15	15	0	15	15	0
Berber	10	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	20	20	0
Libyan	25	10	15	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	25	40	20	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	150	95	50
Afrikaner	10	10	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	15	10	0
South African	70	60	15	70	60	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	355	205	150	290	160	130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	20	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	175	150	270	140	125
Asian origins	4,510	2,285	2,220	4,110	2,070	2,040
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	875	455	420
Afghan	45	35	10	35	25	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	205	110	95
Armenian	30	20	10	30	25	10
Assyrian	25	15	10	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	200	105	95
Iraqi	10	10	10	10	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	260	125	135	200	85	115
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	80	40	35
Syrian	55	35	15	45	30	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	30	10	15
South Asian origins	1,055	585	470	900	500	400
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	105	70	40
Bengali	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	325	580	310	275
Goan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	15	40	25	15
Pakistani	85	55	30	80	50	30
Punjabi	20	15	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	10	25	30	10	20
Tamil	15	10	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	35	35	65	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	2,380	1,120	1,260
Burmese	55	30	20	50	35	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese	970	485	485	930	460	465
Filipino	460	185	275	385	160	220
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	30	30	55	25	25
Japanese	405	215	190	380	195	190
Karen	275	125	155	280	125	150
Korean	185	105	85	185	105	85
Laotian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	60	35	30	60	35	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	15	10	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	150	45	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	30	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	35	25	10
Oceania origins	170	85	85	140	70	70
Australian	70	40	30	60	30	30
New Zealander	55	30	30	60	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	25	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	20	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,375	...	...	52,545	...	...
Owner	45,875	...	...	37,800	...	...
Renter	16,455	...	...	14,725	...	...
Band housing	2,050	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,375	...	...	52,545	...	...
Condominium	1,955	...	...	1,890	...	...
Not condominium	62,415	...	...	50,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,375	...	...	52,545	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	6,800	...	...	6,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	13,075	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,495	...	...	20,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,915	...	...	12,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,375	...	...	52,545	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,270	...	...	11,965	...	...
5 rooms	11,245	...	...	8,805	...	...
6 rooms	11,415	...	...	8,905	...	...
7 rooms	9,130	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,320	...	...	15,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,375	...	...	52,545	...	...
One person or fewer per room	63,630	...	...	52,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	740	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,375	...	...	52,545	...	...
Suitable	62,115	...	...	51,050	...	...
Not suitable	2,255	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,375	...	...	52,545	...	...
1960 or before	23,640	...	...	20,480	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,130	...	...	17,735	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,340	...	...	5,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,090	...	...	4,650	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,970	...	...	1,455	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,605	...	...	1,190	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,605	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,375	...	...	52,545	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,270	...	...	48,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,110	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,375	...	...	52,545	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,855	...	...	32,205	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,470	...	...	19,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,050	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,375	...	...	52,545	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,940	...	...	1,615	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,190	...	...	6,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,230	...	...	7,480	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,385	...	...	10,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,490	...	...	11,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,170	...	...	8,245	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	4,780	...	...
85 years and over	2,285	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,435	...	...	52,070	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,950	...	...	42,010	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,485	...	...	10,060	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,245	...	...	8,950	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,130	...	...	37,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	877	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,208	...	...	240,311	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,907	...	...	261,881	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,335	...	...	14,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.4	...	...	24.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	42.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	825	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	842	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	125,045	61,645	63,400	101,140	49,450	51,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,685	14,495	14,185	20,065	10,050	10,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,835	15,270	16,565	26,500	12,775	13,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,520	31,875	32,645	54,575	26,635	27,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,870	8,760	2,110	8,260	6,655	1,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,765	3,380	1,380	3,460	2,425	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,105	5,380	730	4,800	4,230	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,325	12,595	16,730	24,620	10,450	14,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,425	1,100	1,325	1,975	925	1,050
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,895	9,420	12,480	19,705	8,600	11,110
Bachelor's degree	15,800	6,455	9,345	14,085	5,830	8,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	835	1,295	550	745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	370	275	585	335	245
Master's degree	3,245	1,520	1,725	3,010	1,425	1,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	770	475	300	740	460	285
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,860	39,425	40,430	64,090	31,505	32,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,090	6,520	5,570	7,515	4,110	3,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,590	9,650	9,940	15,960	7,960	8,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,180	23,255	24,920	40,620	19,435	21,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,155	5,865	1,295	5,360	4,410	950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,035	2,200	835	2,170	1,575	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,120	3,660	460	3,190	2,835	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,525	9,635	12,890	18,760	7,975	10,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,600	715	880	1,285	585	695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,895	7,040	9,855	15,215	6,460	8,760
Bachelor's degree	12,090	4,855	7,235	10,795	4,420	6,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,085	440	645	970	400	565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	415	215	195
Master's degree	2,650	1,140	1,510	2,455	1,065	1,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	355	240	580	350	230
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	125,045	61,645	63,400	101,145	49,455	51,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	60,525	29,765	30,750	46,565	22,820	23,745
Education	5,145	1,275	3,870	4,240	1,105	3,135
13. Education	5,145	1,275	3,870	4,235	1,105	3,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	835	715	1,335	750	590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	295	90	330	255	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,160	535	620	1,000	490	515
Humanities	2,555	1,100	1,455	2,280	965	1,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	30	70	75	25	50
23. English language and literature/letters	800	270	530	745	250	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	735	260	480	645	220	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	55	50	90	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	210	130	80
54. History	455	310	145	395	270	125
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	115	25	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,250	1,800	4,445	5,555	1,615	3,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	110	10	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	110	115	205	90	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,690	190	1,495	1,395	160	1,240
22. Legal professions and studies	660	235	430	605	220	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	25	230	225	25	200
42. Psychology	1,330	335	1,000	1,235	315	920
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,070	1,775	795	980
Business, management and public administration	11,460	3,725	7,735	9,935	3,335	6,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,315	435	1,875	1,985	385	1,600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,120	3,285	5,830	7,930	2,950	4,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,170	890	1,855	1,055	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	475	450	860	435	415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	175	280	130	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	35	30	0
40. Physical sciences	655	470	185	610	435	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	70	75	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,285	710	575	1,145	655	490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	615	310	840	570	265
25. Library science	250	25	225	205	20	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	95	55	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,780	14,945	835	12,655	11,965	685
04. Architecture and related services	335	240	95	305	215	95
14. Engineering	1,710	1,505	200	1,535	1,345	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,440	3,110	335	2,835	2,575	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,275	3,240	35	2,665	2,650	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,610	4,525	80	3,405	3,355	50
48. Precision production	2,410	2,315	95	1,910	1,830	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,765	1,315	445	1,435	1,075	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	310	200	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,415	1,090	320	1,125	870	255
Health and related fields	11,845	2,170	9,675	10,335	1,885	8,450
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	465	470	815	400	415
51. Health professions and related programs	10,720	1,595	9,125	9,335	1,370	7,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	75	185	110	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,835	2,830	2,005	3,805	2,230	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	2,125	575	1,555	1,745	510	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,235	905	330	980	730	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,465	1,340	120	1,060	970	95
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,860	39,420	40,435	64,090	31,505	32,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,675	16,165	15,515	23,475	12,070	11,400
Education	3,640	835	2,800	2,950	720	2,230
13. Education	3,640	840	2,805	2,950	715	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	595	530	985	540	450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	185	85	235	160	80
50. Visual and performing arts	845	405	445	745	375	365
Humanities	1,825	760	1,065	1,655	695	965
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	50	50	15	40
23. English language and literature/letters	560	175	380	525	165	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	195	360	495	170	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	65	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	175	105	65
54. History	310	190	115	280	185	95
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,320	3,570	4,330	1,170	3,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	105	110	10	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	140	60	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,360	175	1,185	1,115	145	970
22. Legal professions and studies	575	180	400	525	165	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	30	190	190	25	170
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	935	215	725
45. Social sciences	1,455	620	835	1,315	550	760
Business, management and public administration	9,015	2,845	6,165	7,790	2,580	5,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	30	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,935	350	1,585	1,645	315	1,330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,050	2,500	4,550	6,130	2,270	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	1,400	795	610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	755	395	360	690	365	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	105	130	195	85	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	0	15	20	0
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	455	315	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	595	455	940	550	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	710	490	220
25. Library science	185	15	170	150	10	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	75	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,220	10,560	660	8,965	8,415	550
04. Architecture and related services	270	185	85	255	165	90
14. Engineering	1,240	1,085	155	1,105	960	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,545	2,290	260	2,090	1,875	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,280	2,255	25	1,830	1,825	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,210	65	2,415	2,370	45
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	65	1,270	1,220	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,390	995	395	1,135	820	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	110	230	135	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	905	685	220
Health and related fields	8,750	1,670	7,080	7,595	1,450	6,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	340	365	600	280	320
51. Health professions and related programs	7,900	1,255	6,640	6,845	1,090	5,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	140	75	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,710	2,200	1,515	2,875	1,705	1,170
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,140	1,245	365	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	980	690	285	765	550	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,180	1,085	90	850	780	75
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	125,045	61,650	63,400	101,140	49,455	51,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,520	29,770	30,755	46,570	22,820	23,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,520	31,875	32,645	54,575	26,630	27,940
Location of study inside Canada	60,850	29,945	30,900	51,335	24,945	26,395
Same as province or territory of residence	56,825	27,985	28,840	48,150	23,405	24,750
Different than province or territory of residence	4,025	1,965	2,060	3,185	1,540	1,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,675	1,930	1,740	3,240	1,690	1,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,260	665	600	1,150	600	555
Philippines	160	45	120	135	35	105
India	230	115	115	165	85	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	425	245	185	355	205	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	85	60	30
France	35	20	15	35	20	15
Other	1,465	785	685	1,315	700	615
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,855	39,425	40,430	64,090	31,505	32,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,680	16,165	15,515	23,475	12,070	11,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,180	23,255	24,925	40,615	19,440	21,185
Location of study inside Canada	45,980	22,165	23,815	38,680	18,475	20,200
Same as province or territory of residence	43,040	20,755	22,285	36,340	17,365	18,975
Different than province or territory of residence	2,945	1,410	1,530	2,335	1,110	1,230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,195	1,090	1,105	1,940	960	980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	335	380	655	305	355
Philippines	135	40	95	115	25	90
India	145	80	65	85	50	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	70	130	75	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	50	30	75	45	25
France	30	15	15	30	10	15
Other	915	475	440	850	450	400
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	125,045	61,645	63,395	101,140	49,450	51,690
In the labour force	74,930	38,495	36,430	61,690	31,490	30,205
Employed	68,605	34,570	34,035	56,945	28,585	28,365
Unemployed	6,315	3,925	2,395	4,745	2,905	1,840
Not in the labour force	50,120	23,145	26,975	39,450	17,965	21,490
Participation rate	59.9	62.4	57.5	61.0	63.7	58.4
Employment rate	54.9	56.1	53.7	56.3	57.8	54.9
Unemployment rate	8.4	10.2	6.6	7.7	9.2	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	125,045	61,645	63,400	101,140	49,450	51,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,670	20,935	24,735	36,240	16,465	19,775
Worked	79,375	40,710	38,660	64,905	32,985	31,915
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,375	21,010	17,365	31,695	17,280	14,415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,000	19,700	21,295	33,210	15,710	17,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.6	42.2	42.4	42.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	74,925	38,495	36,430	61,690	31,485	30,200
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	860	555	1,055	620	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,510	37,635	35,875	60,640	30,865	29,775
Employee	67,730	34,100	33,635	55,820	27,885	27,935
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,540	2,240	4,815	2,980	1,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	74,925	38,495	36,430	61,690	31,490	30,205
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,420	860	555	1,050	625	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,505	37,635	35,875	60,635	30,865	29,775
0 Management occupations	6,260	3,680	2,585	5,105	3,010	2,100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,160	2,565	7,590	8,715	2,265	6,445
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,215	3,460	750	3,730	3,060	675
3 Health occupations	6,795	1,370	5,425	6,000	1,210	4,795
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,670	3,330	7,340	8,645	2,800	5,845
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	630	905	1,390	585	810
6 Sales and service occupations	17,365	7,175	10,190	14,565	6,190	8,380
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,430	11,765	670	9,670	9,220	455
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,110	1,865	245	1,285	1,145	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,960	1,785	175	1,530	1,385	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	74,925	38,495	36,430	61,690	31,485	30,205
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	860	555	1,055	625	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,510	37,635	35,875	60,640	30,865	29,775
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,685	1,290	400	1,155	875	280
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,790	1,620	170	845	755	90
22 Utilities	805	685	120	590	485	105
23 Construction	5,745	5,110	635	4,730	4,195	535
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	3,235	2,725	510
41 Wholesale trade	1,695	1,325	370	1,560	1,210	350
44-45 Retail trade	8,665	4,065	4,605	7,255	3,425	3,835
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,830	3,000	835	3,105	2,445	665
51 Information and cultural industries	1,340	800	540	1,215	740	480
52 Finance and insurance	1,525	485	1,040	1,350	450	900
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	900	530	370	805	475	330
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,480	1,895	1,585	3,230	1,760	1,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,260	1,310	950	1,920	1,155	765
61 Educational services	6,750	2,055	4,690	5,365	1,730	3,635
62 Health care and social assistance	12,645	2,415	10,230	10,775	2,070	8,705
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,350	650	695	1,170	565	605
72 Accommodation and food services	5,620	2,060	3,555	4,770	1,850	2,915
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,155	1,525	1,630	2,660	1,285	1,375
91 Public administration	6,255	3,445	2,805	4,895	2,675	2,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,610	34,575	34,035	56,950	28,585	28,360
Worked at home	2,740	1,155	1,585	2,185	920	1,270
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	120	85	35
No fixed workplace address	7,580	5,695	1,890	6,245	4,670	1,580
Worked at usual place	58,150	27,635	30,515	48,390	22,910	25,480
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	58,150	27,635	30,515	48,385	22,910	25,480
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,130	21,670	25,465	41,160	19,065	22,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,610	4,970	4,640	6,220	3,170	3,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,115	780	340	795	520	275
Commute to a different province or territory	295	220	75	220	150	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	65,735	33,330	32,405	54,640	27,580	27,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,905	27,655	26,250	45,490	23,215	22,275
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,025	1,750	2,270	3,340	1,370	1,975
Public transit	2,210	980	1,230	2,120	935	1,185
Walked	3,945	1,785	2,165	2,305	1,115	1,185
Bicycle	680	495	185	645	465	180
Other method	965	665	300	735	485	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	65,730	33,325	32,405	54,635	27,580	27,055
Less than 15 minutes	30,960	14,375	16,580	24,755	11,665	13,085
15 to 29 minutes	24,755	12,865	11,895	22,800	11,840	10,960
30 to 44 minutes	6,235	3,540	2,695	4,655	2,505	2,140
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	815	660	905	445	460
60 minutes and over	2,310	1,735	575	1,530	1,125	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	65,735	33,330	32,405	54,635	27,580	27,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,055	2,320	740	2,095	1,535	560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,430	5,065	3,370	7,015	4,130	2,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,145	9,870	7,280	14,915	8,690	6,225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,980	7,110	11,875	15,700	5,995	9,710
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,365	3,005	4,360	5,995	2,450	3,545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,760	5,970	4,790	8,920	4,790	4,130
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	81,680	41,795	39,880	66,705	33,840	32,865
Single responses	81,085	41,530	39,555	66,350	33,695	32,655
Official languages	80,425	41,185	39,235	66,240	33,645	32,595
English	79,770	40,950	38,820	65,850	33,520	32,335
French	650	235	420	390	125	265
Non-official languages	660	345	320	110	55	55
Aboriginal languages	595	315	280	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	595	315	280	40	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	570	300	270	40	25	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	140	70	75	35	20	15
Oji-Cree	425	230	195	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	35	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	0	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	25	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Cantonese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	265	330	355	145	215
English and French	245	115	130	165	70	95
English and non-official language	340	150	195	185	70	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	81,680	41,790	39,885	66,705	33,840	32,865
None	77,185	39,660	37,530	64,635	32,875	31,760
English	920	400	520	330	130	205
French	1,735	850	880	1,030	500	525
Non-official language	1,790	870	920	670	330	345
Aboriginal	1,275	595	680	215	80	135
Non-Aboriginal	515	275	235	460	250	210
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	10	35	40	10	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	147,540	73,240	74,305	117,870	58,030	59,850
Non-movers	131,035	65,165	65,870	103,980	51,315	52,665
Movers	16,505	8,070	8,435	13,895	6,715	7,180
Non-migrants	10,950	5,360	5,590	9,565	4,650	4,920
Migrants	5,555	2,710	2,840	4,330	2,070	2,265
Internal migrants	5,105	2,515	2,595	3,905	1,885	2,025
Intraprovincial migrants	4,150	2,005	2,150	3,125	1,455	1,670
Interprovincial migrants	955	515	435	780	425	350
External migrants	445	190	255	425	185	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,250	70,015	71,235	113,255	55,680	57,575
Non-movers	97,500	48,480	49,020	77,205	38,105	39,100
Movers	43,750	21,540	22,210	36,050	17,575	18,475
Non-migrants	28,590	13,885	14,700	24,825	12,015	12,805
Migrants	15,165	7,650	7,510	11,230	5,560	5,665
Internal migrants	13,555	6,840	6,715	9,750	4,815	4,930
Intraprovincial migrants	11,010	5,460	5,550	7,820	3,790	4,025
Interprovincial migrants	2,540	1,380	1,160	1,930	1,025	905
External migrants	1,610	810	800	1,480	745	735