Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Trochu [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Trochu Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Waterloo Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Waterloo Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Trochu [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	535,154	...	...	1,058	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	507,096	...	...	1,067r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	214,299	...	...	470	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	203,832	...	...	419	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	390.9	...	...	670.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,368.92	...	...	1.58	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	535,150	264,265	270,890	1,055	535	520
0 to 14 years	95,385	48,785	46,600	185	85	105
0 to 4 years	30,395	15,565	14,840	60	25	35
5 to 9 years	32,730	16,785	15,945	55	25	35
10 to 14 years	32,260	16,445	15,820	70	40	30
15 to 64 years	362,585	180,580	182,005	620	330	290
15 to 19 years	33,610	17,205	16,405	65	35	25
20 to 24 years	39,735	20,710	19,020	50	35	20
25 to 29 years	37,480	18,920	18,560	40	25	15
30 to 34 years	36,605	18,135	18,475	45	15	30
35 to 39 years	35,110	17,270	17,840	60	35	25
40 to 44 years	35,770	17,560	18,210	75	45	30
45 to 49 years	37,375	18,405	18,970	70	30	35
50 to 54 years	40,190	19,830	20,360	65	40	25
55 to 59 years	36,330	17,895	18,435	70	35	35
60 to 64 years	30,380	14,650	15,730	80	40	45
65 years and over	77,190	34,905	42,280	245	115	130
65 to 69 years	25,425	12,170	13,255	45	20	25
70 to 74 years	18,225	8,505	9,725	40	20	25
75 to 79 years	13,405	6,245	7,165	55	25	30
80 to 84 years	9,885	4,270	5,615	40	15	20
85 years and over	10,240	3,715	6,525	65	30	35
85 to 89 years	6,520	2,460	4,060	40	20	15
90 to 94 years	3,030	1,110	1,925	15	5	5
95 to 99 years	605	135	470	15	0	10
100 years and over	85	10	75	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.2	17.5	15.9	20.2
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.3	67.2	58.8	61.7	55.8
65 years and over	14.4	13.2	15.6	23.2	21.5	25.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	6.2	5.6	6.7
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	44.4	44.0	44.8
Median age of the population	38.5	37.4	39.6	45.2	44.0	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	203,830	...	...	415	...	...
Single-detached house	113,470	...	...	325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,965	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	68,185	...	...	55	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,930	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	22,635	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,965	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,355	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	300	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	203,830	...	...	415	...	...
1 person	49,755	...	...	115	...	...
2 persons	67,720	...	...	175	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	33,205	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	19,425	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,345	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	439,775	215,480	224,290	865	450	415
Married or living common law	256,630	128,175	128,455	525	270	260
Married	218,270	109,030	109,240	460	235	225
Living common law	38,355	19,145	19,210	70	35	35
Not married and not living common law	183,145	87,305	95,835	340	180	160
Never married	123,785	67,615	56,170	175	115	60
Separated	13,175	5,610	7,565	25	10	15
Divorced	24,355	9,465	14,890	60	25	30
Widowed	21,825	4,620	17,205	85	25	60
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,835	...	...	285	...	...
2 persons	70,605	...	...	165	...	...
3 persons	33,015	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	32,135	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	14,080	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,835	...	...	285	...	...
Total couple families	125,840	...	...	250	...	...
Married couples	106,675	...	...	210	...	...
Common-law couples	19,165	...	...	35	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,995	...	...	40	...	...
Female parent	19,115	...	...	25	...	...
Male parent	4,875	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	125,845	...	...	250	...	...
Couples without children	56,535	...	...	135	...	...
Couples with children	69,310	...	...	110	...	...
1 child	25,775	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	30,125	...	...	40	...	...
3 or more children	13,410	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,995	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	14,070	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	7,235	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	2,685	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	82,230	41,075	41,155	185	105	75
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	203,835	...	...	420	...	...
One-census-family households	140,800	...	...	280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	52,885	...	...	135	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	87,910	...	...	145	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,435	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	58,600	...	...	140	...	...
One-person households	49,760	...	...	115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,840	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	529,420	262,020	267,400	1,010	515	490
English only	485,285	243,135	242,155	1,000	515	485
French only	220	80	135	0	0	0
English and French	34,620	14,965	19,655	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	9,305	3,845	5,460	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	529,425	262,020	267,400	1,010	520	495
English	511,840	254,255	257,590	1,005	515	490
French	5,830	2,745	3,085	5	0	5
English and French	2,605	1,255	1,350	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	9,145	3,770	5,370	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,135	3,375	3,765	5	0	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	0.5	0.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	529,420	262,025	267,400	1,010	520	495
Single responses	519,345	257,070	262,275	990	510	480
Official languages	395,355	196,510	198,845	860	440	425
English	389,415	193,690	195,730	855	435	420
French	5,945	2,825	3,120	5	5	5
Non-official languages	123,995	60,565	63,430	130	70	60
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	123,960	60,550	63,410	130	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,925	5,030	4,900	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,210	580	630	0	0	0
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	45	0	0	0
Somali	990	465	525	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,685	4,435	4,255	0	0	0
Amharic	800	380	420	0	0	0
Arabic	6,555	3,400	3,155	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	140	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	50	0	0	0
Maltese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	780	370	405	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,960	1,910	2,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,785	1,905	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,215	795	1,420	75	40	35
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	30	75	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	40	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	170	70	100	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,710	615	1,095	75	40	35
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,770	955	815	0	0	0
Kannada	90	50	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	625	320	295	0	0	0
Tamil	735	395	335	0	0	0
Telugu	320	180	140	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	485	230	255	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	84,715	41,495	43,220	30	20	15
Albanian	990	515	475	0	0	0
Armenian	650	325	325	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,400	8,845	9,555	5	0	0
Baltic languages	170	85	80	0	0	0
Latvian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	18,235	8,760	9,470	5	5	0
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bulgarian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Croatian	2,090	1,060	1,035	0	0	0
Czech	740	345	390	0	0	0
Macedonian	250	120	135	0	0	0
Polish	5,270	2,460	2,805	0	0	0
Russian	1,780	820	960	0	0	0
Serbian	5,065	2,540	2,525	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	275	0	0	0
Slovak	575	255	315	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	780	330	455	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	210	105	105	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	18,005	8,620	9,385	20	15	10
Afrikaans	110	60	50	0	0	0
Danish	180	85	90	5	0	0
Dutch	2,095	970	1,125	5	5	0
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	15,400	7,390	8,010	15	10	0
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	75	40	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,330	660	670	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	19,610	10,130	9,480	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	14,210	7,325	6,875	0	0	0
Bengali	915	495	420	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,775	1,425	1,345	0	0	0
Hindi	1,565	850	715	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Marathi	155	75	80	0	0	0
Nepali	255	135	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,740	2,400	2,345	0	0	0
Sindhi	240	110	130	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	130	125	0	0	0
Urdu	3,240	1,660	1,575	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,190	2,700	2,495	0	0	0
Kurdish	635	350	285	0	0	0
Pashto	1,020	540	480	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,535	1,810	1,725	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,700	12,385	13,315	10	5	5
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,915	1,010	905	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,780	4,665	5,110	0	0	0
Romanian	5,560	2,690	2,865	0	0	0
Spanish	8,435	4,010	4,430	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	425	160	265	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,090	1,000	1,090	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	660	310	350	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	65	40	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Shona	90	40	50	0	0	0
Swahili	145	60	80	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	45	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	290	135	150	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	70	30	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,055	6,420	6,635	5	0	5
Chinese languages	12,680	6,220	6,465	5	5	5
Cantonese	2,200	1,075	1,130	0	0	0
Hakka	75	35	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	9,400	4,600	4,800	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	125	120	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	50	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	640	330	310	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	375	200	180	0	0	0
Burmese	140	75	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,155	520	635	5	5	0
Lao	1,025	485	545	0	0	0
Thai	125	35	90	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	915	460	450	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkish	785	395	390	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,955	950	1,005	5	0	0
Estonian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Finnish	155	70	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,710	835	875	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,075	4,950	5,125	20	5	10
English and French	1,255	600	655	0	0	0
English and non-official language	8,360	4,135	4,230	15	5	10
French and non-official language	230	110	120	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	230	110	125	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	529,420	262,025	267,400	1,010	515	490
Single responses	506,010	250,545	255,470	975	500	475
Official languages	441,795	219,315	222,475	900	460	440
English	440,135	218,555	221,580	900	460	440
French	1,660	755	900	0	0	0
Non-official languages	64,220	31,230	32,985	70	40	30
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,215	31,225	32,985	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,380	3,130	3,250	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	800	360	440	0	0	0
Bilen	85	45	45	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	35	0	0	0
Somali	655	295	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,560	2,755	2,805	0	0	0
Amharic	530	245	285	0	0	0
Arabic	4,235	2,135	2,100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	175	90	90	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	25	30	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	510	235	275	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,515	1,205	1,305	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,380	1,150	1,235	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	780	330	445	55	30	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	270	370	55	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	920	490	435	0	0	0
Kannada	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	360	190	175	0	0	0
Tamil	355	190	165	0	0	0
Telugu	155	85	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,615	19,720	20,895	10	5	0
Albanian	545	280	265	0	0	0
Armenian	410	200	210	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,810	4,270	4,545	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,795	4,260	4,535	5	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	260	135	125	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	35	35	0	0	0
Croatian	865	420	445	0	0	0
Czech	240	115	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	1,045	1,120	0	5	0
Russian	990	475	515	0	0	0
Serbian	3,235	1,590	1,645	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Slovak	200	90	110	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	120	155	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,700	3,255	3,440	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	415	200	215	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,165	2,995	3,175	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	470	210	260	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,920	5,945	5,975	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,360	4,180	4,185	0	0	0
Bengali	530	270	265	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,675	830	845	0	0	0
Hindi	755	395	365	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Nepali	155	75	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,110	1,560	1,555	0	0	0
Sindhi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	65	0	0	0
Urdu	1,810	900	910	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,445	1,715	1,730	0	0	0
Kurdish	340	175	170	0	0	0
Pashto	615	305	310	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,490	1,240	1,255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,760	5,555	6,200	5	5	5
Catalan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	365	165	195	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,050	1,875	2,170	0	0	0
Romanian	2,720	1,315	1,405	0	0	0
Spanish	4,615	2,185	2,425	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	245	115	130	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,500	705	795	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	65	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	20	0	0	0
Swahili	60	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	95	80	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	45	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	50	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,980	4,455	4,525	5	5	0
Chinese languages	8,650	4,285	4,365	5	5	0
Cantonese	1,165	575	590	0	0	0
Hakka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,890	3,405	3,480	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	220	200	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	0	0	0
Burmese	135	75	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	560	260	300	5	5	5
Lao	510	245	270	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	30	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	215	215	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	390	195	190	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	525	260	270	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	510	255	260	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	23,410	11,480	11,935	40	20	20
English and French	685	310	370	0	0	0
English and non-official language	22,260	10,955	11,305	40	20	20
French and non-official language	65	25	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	410	185	220	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	529,425	262,020	267,405	1,010	515	495
None	459,610	228,160	231,450	950	490	465
English	28,055	13,960	14,100	40	20	20
French	4,885	2,065	2,820	0	0	0
Non-official language	35,675	17,275	18,400	20	10	10
Aboriginal	45	15	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35,625	17,260	18,365	20	10	10
English and French	190	85	110	0	0	0
English and non-official language	590	305	285	0	0	0
French and non-official language	395	170	225	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	432,125	212,465	219,660	825	435	390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,535	204,490	210,050	790	415	375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,714	43,403	29,634	35,157	41,376	26,688
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,590	204,490	210,100	795	415	375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,338	38,445	27,299	32,256	36,512	24,896
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	376,435	189,765	186,665	725	385	335
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,853	43,569	27,518	32,704	39,552	23,616
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	289,110	128,850	160,265	540	255	285
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,448	1,317	4,854	8,352	8,395	8,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,105	166,610	153,495	600	335	270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,432	44,376	29,886	32,096	40,064	24,448
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	432,125	212,465	219,660	855	455	400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,825	204,570	210,255	820	440	380
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,906	55,929	38,126	43,878	52,097	34,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,875	204,580	210,300	825	440	385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,984	45,380	32,762	37,728	43,958	30,528
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	376,270	189,665	186,600	760	410	350
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,358	56,078	36,479	41,174	50,380	30,378
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	289,530	129,290	160,245	535	250	280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,957	6,229	7,545	8,747	8,759	8,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,105	166,595	153,510	645	370	280
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,299	54,861	37,008	37,752	46,883	25,784
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	432,125	212,465	219,660	855	450	400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	165,235	94,445	70,790	285	180	105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,558	60,518	47,287	52,703	62,626	34,174
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,969	72,967	54,300	59,000	69,115	41,524
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	93.0	84.9	85.7	88.8	80.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.7	70.7	68.4	75.5	57.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	7.0	15.1	14.0	11.2	18.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	432,125	212,465	219,660	825	430	385
Without total income	17,590	7,980	9,610	30	15	10
With total income	414,535	204,485	210,050	795	415	375
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.4	96.5	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,700	24,660	33,040	95	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	66,075	25,965	40,105	120	40	80
$20,000 to $29,999	55,730	22,835	32,900	120	60	65
$30,000 to $39,999	48,005	21,425	26,580	115	65	50
$40,000 to $49,999	43,550	20,985	22,560	85	45	35
$50,000 to $59,999	35,025	18,930	16,100	60	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	26,510	15,455	11,060	55	40	15
$70,000 to $79,999	19,785	12,120	7,670	25	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15,235	9,570	5,665	30	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	13,475	8,035	5,440	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	33,445	24,515	8,930	55	40	20
$100,000 to $149,999	22,830	16,370	6,460	40	25	10
$150,000 and over	10,615	8,145	2,465	20	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,125	212,465	219,660	820	435	390
Without after-tax income	17,535	7,975	9,565	30	15	10
With after-tax income	414,590	204,495	210,100	795	420	375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	97.0	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	59,100	25,055	34,045	100	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	69,340	27,295	42,050	130	40	90
$20,000 to $29,999	64,905	27,010	37,900	130	70	65
$30,000 to $39,999	58,555	27,265	31,290	150	75	70
$40,000 to $49,999	50,160	26,245	23,910	90	55	35
$50,000 to $59,999	35,380	20,455	14,930	75	50	25
$60,000 to $69,999	24,560	15,330	9,225	35	25	5
$70,000 to $79,999	19,080	11,670	7,405	30	25	10
$80,000 and over	33,515	24,170	9,345	55	40	15
$80,000 to $89,999	11,250	7,615	3,640	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	6,690	4,765	1,925	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	15,570	11,795	3,780	25	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	432,125	212,470	219,660	825	435	390
Without employment income	112,020	45,855	66,160	225	100	120
With employment income	320,105	166,605	153,500	600	335	270
Percentage with employment income	74.1	78.4	69.9	72.7	77.0	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,600	18,670	20,930	80	35	45
$5,000 to $9,999	24,960	10,795	14,160	60	30	30
$10,000 to $19,999	40,695	17,685	23,010	80	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	33,105	14,215	18,885	65	25	35
$30,000 to $39,999	33,735	14,950	18,785	75	40	40
$40,000 to $49,999	32,350	16,050	16,305	55	35	25
$50,000 to $59,999	27,385	15,525	11,855	45	30	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20,690	12,515	8,175	35	25	5
$70,000 to $79,999	15,905	10,040	5,875	15	10	5
$80,000 and over	51,675	36,165	15,510	85	70	15
$80,000 to $89,999	12,950	8,325	4,620	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	11,660	7,085	4,575	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	27,065	20,760	6,305	35	30	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	203,830	...	...	420	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,530	...	...	65,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,887	...	...	58,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	49,755	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,137	...	...	37,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,040	...	...	33,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	154,075	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,557	...	...	82,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,406	...	...	71,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	203,830	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,459	...	...	85,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,347	...	...	73,533	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	49,830	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,829	...	...	44,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,980	...	...	38,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	154,000	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,871	...	...	99,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,085	...	...	85,575	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	203,835	...	...	420	...	...
Under $5,000	3,105	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,095	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,505	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,955	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,420	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,715	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,520	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,975	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,030	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,030	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,470	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,545	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,935	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,865	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,150	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	73,530	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,230	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,845	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,335	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,115	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	203,835	...	...	420	...	...
Under $5,000	3,305	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,145	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,585	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,225	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,355	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,570	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,975	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,405	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,625	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,625	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,435	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,245	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,240	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,735	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,610	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,745	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,195	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,695	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,860	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	147,370	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,287	...	...	81,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,798	...	...	69,888	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	51,670	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,025	...	...	68,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,444	...	...	61,568	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	69,735	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,243	...	...	103,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,740	...	...	89,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,080	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,313	...	...	54,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,844	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	147,265	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,962	...	...	99,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,772	...	...	85,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	51,665	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,085	...	...	94,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,356	...	...	81,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	69,835	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,108	...	...	114,749	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,133	...	...	96,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,965	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,311	...	...	77,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,926	...	...	68,438	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,415	36,565	34,845	165	95	70
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,554	35,492	30,013	37,077	37,888	35,712
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,752	31,924	27,839	33,600	34,048	33,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	71,535	36,290	35,245	135	80	55
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,507	44,405	38,522	42,579	45,634	38,230
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,103	36,841	33,314	36,795	39,174	33,408
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,340	261,140	266,195	1,010	520	495
In the bottom half of the distribution	241,655	116,150	125,505	545	280	265
In the bottom decile	46,480	22,775	23,705	90	45	55
In the second decile	43,585	19,670	23,915	105	50	55
In the third decile	47,480	22,330	25,150	90	50	35
In the fourth decile	50,600	24,675	25,925	120	65	55
In the fifth decile	53,510	26,695	26,815	140	75	70
In the top half of the distribution	285,690	144,990	140,695	460	240	225
In the sixth decile	56,755	28,460	28,290	120	60	65
In the seventh decile	57,570	29,205	28,370	105	60	50
In the eighth decile	59,620	30,200	29,420	80	45	45
In the ninth decile	59,850	30,535	29,315	75	45	30
In the top decile	51,890	26,595	25,295	75	35	35
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,340	261,140	266,195	1,010	520	495
0 to 17 years	114,545	58,490	56,060	225	110	120
0 to 5 years	36,755	18,855	17,900	70	25	45
18 to 64 years	341,320	169,695	171,620	580	310	270
65 years and over	71,475	32,955	38,520	200	100	100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	64,020	29,800	34,220	130	50	75
0 to 17 years	17,500	8,905	8,600	40	15	30
0 to 5 years	6,310	3,235	3,075	10	0	10
18 to 64 years	39,045	18,190	20,850	70	35	40
65 years and over	7,475	2,705	4,765	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.4	12.9	12.9	9.6	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.2	15.3	17.8	13.6	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.2	14.3	0.0	22.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.7	12.1	12.1	11.3	14.8
65 years and over (%)	10.5	8.2	12.4	7.5	5.0	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,395	19,210	19,185	70	30	40
0 to 17 years	8,965	4,600	4,365	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	3,135	1,620	1,520	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	27,835	13,930	13,905	55	25	25
65 years and over	1,595	680	910	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.4	7.2	6.9	5.8	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.8	6.7	4.5	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.6	8.5	7.1	0.0	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.1	9.5	8.1	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.1	2.4	2.5	0.0	5.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,345	261,145	266,195	1,045	555	490
Official languages	518,065	257,325	260,740	1,045	555	490
English	517,865	257,250	260,615	1,045	555	490
French	34,660	15,040	19,620	20	10	10
Non-official languages	147,265	71,920	75,340	115	50	65
Aboriginal languages	105	35	70	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	85	25	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	147,165	71,885	75,275	110	50	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,315	6,350	5,970	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,525	785	740	0	0	0
Bilen	155	80	80	0	0	0
Oromo	80	40	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	610	575	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,035	5,680	5,355	0	0	0
Amharic	1,125	550	580	0	0	0
Arabic	8,665	4,495	4,165	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	155	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	380	225	155	0	0	0
Maltese	115	65	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,040	460	580	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,880	2,330	2,550	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	130	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,590	2,205	2,385	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,800	950	1,845	55	25	30
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	15	85	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	15	40	10	0	0
Ilocano	95	25	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	340	150	190	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,380	780	1,605	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	470	240	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	125	115	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	120	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,395	1,285	1,105	0	0	0
Kannada	205	120	90	0	0	0
Malayalam	675	320	355	0	0	0
Tamil	1,215	675	540	0	0	0
Telugu	470	265	205	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	490	235	260	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	103,295	50,430	52,860	55	25	30
Albanian	1,045	580	470	0	0	0
Armenian	820	395	420	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	21,110	10,130	10,975	10	0	0
Baltic languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Latvian	130	75	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20,935	10,040	10,895	10	0	0
Belarusan	70	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	815	390	420	0	0	0
Bulgarian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Croatian	3,200	1,545	1,655	0	0	0
Czech	935	470	470	0	0	0
Macedonian	345	150	195	0	0	0
Polish	5,875	2,725	3,150	0	0	10
Russian	2,590	1,160	1,425	0	0	0
Serbian	6,360	3,260	3,100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	610	285	325	0	0	0
Slovak	765	390	370	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	315	145	170	0	0	0
Ukrainian	965	385	575	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	125	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,140	10,315	11,820	30	15	15
Afrikaans	230	125	105	0	0	0
Danish	250	115	140	0	0	0
Dutch	3,605	1,565	2,040	15	0	10
Frisian	50	30	25	0	0	0
German	19,165	9,055	10,110	15	10	10
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Swedish	145	100	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	235	120	110	0	0	0
Greek	1,810	920	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	24,165	12,540	11,625	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	19,025	9,935	9,090	0	0	0
Bengali	1,175	645	535	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,370	1,755	1,610	0	0	0
Hindi	6,585	3,475	3,115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	40	25	0	0	0
Marathi	265	140	125	0	0	0
Nepali	385	210	175	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,780	3,560	3,225	0	0	0
Sindhi	370	175	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	200	0	0	0
Urdu	5,595	2,910	2,685	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,620	2,845	2,765	0	0	0
Kurdish	835	415	420	0	0	0
Pashto	1,005	525	485	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,080	2,065	2,010	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	325	140	180	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,750	16,720	18,030	30	15	20
Catalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,125	1,620	1,505	0	0	0
Portuguese	12,085	5,905	6,180	0	0	0
Romanian	6,785	3,260	3,530	0	0	0
Spanish	13,710	6,420	7,295	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Japanese	850	435	410	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,200	1,070	1,135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,115	580	530	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	90	55	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	95	70	25	0	0	0
Lingala	100	55	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	10	35	0	0	0
Shona	30	20	15	0	0	0
Swahili	380	180	200	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	230	140	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	85	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	170	215	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	380	165	210	0	0	0
Sign languages	650	240	405	0	0	0
American Sign Language	455	155	305	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	95	100	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,755	7,330	7,425	0	0	0
Chinese languages	14,350	7,125	7,230	10	0	0
Cantonese	3,140	1,530	1,610	0	0	0
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,105	5,460	5,645	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	370	180	190	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	785	415	370	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	435	225	205	0	0	0
Burmese	165	80	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,200	560	645	0	0	0
Lao	1,075	505	565	0	0	0
Thai	190	65	125	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,485	795	690	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	150	100	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,285	685	600	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	15	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,280	1,125	1,155	0	0	0
Estonian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Finnish	145	65	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,985	980	1,005	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	80	65	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,340	261,140	266,200	1,045	555	490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	493,440	244,375	249,060	1,005	530	475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	110,160	56,240	53,920	240	120	120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	383,280	188,140	195,145	765	410	350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	33,905	16,770	17,135	45	25	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,340	261,140	266,200	1,045	555	490
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	398,665	198,225	200,440	925	485	435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	119,335	57,895	61,440	120	65	60
Before 1981	36,165	17,475	18,695	25	10	20
1981 to 1990	15,810	7,775	8,035	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	23,890	11,705	12,185	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	29,425	14,130	15,290	70	35	30
2001 to 2005	14,700	7,075	7,630	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	14,725	7,060	7,665	65	40	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,045	6,815	7,230	25	15	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,345	5,025	4,315	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	119,335	57,895	61,440	125	65	60
Under 5 years	13,865	7,020	6,840	35	25	10
5 to 14 years	24,050	12,540	11,510	15	10	10
15 to 24 years	25,720	11,525	14,195	20	15	0
25 to 44 years	47,410	23,100	24,305	45	20	25
45 years and over	8,290	3,710	4,585	10	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	119,335	57,895	61,440	125	65	60
Americas	17,720	8,140	9,580	20	15	10
Brazil	495	220	275	0	0	0
Colombia	1,650	750	905	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,955	915	1,040	0	0	0
Guyana	2,310	1,050	1,260	0	0	0
Haiti	35	25	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,920	955	965	0	0	0
Mexico	1,195	575	620	25	20	10
Peru	185	90	100	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	680	305	375	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,930	1,605	2,320	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	3,355	1,650	1,705	0	0	0
Europe	51,780	25,120	26,655	25	0	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,155	1,635	1,520	0	0	0
Croatia	2,105	1,040	1,065	0	0	0
France	345	180	170	0	0	0
Germany	4,735	2,200	2,540	0	0	0
Greece	585	270	315	0	0	0
Hungary	830	405	430	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	435	210	225	0	0	0
Italy	1,150	655	495	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,750	830	920	15	0	10
Poland	4,285	1,990	2,290	0	0	10
Portugal	7,160	3,455	3,710	0	0	0
Romania	5,145	2,440	2,700	0	0	0
Russian Federation	780	350	430	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,530	1,275	1,260	0	0	0
Ukraine	740	335	410	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,355	5,555	5,800	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	4,700	2,310	2,390	0	0	0
Africa	7,250	3,645	3,605	0	0	0
Algeria	55	30	25	0	0	0
Egypt	1,190	630	560	0	0	0
Ethiopia	955	485	470	0	0	0
Kenya	425	200	220	0	0	0
Morocco	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	305	180	125	0	0	0
Somalia	720	335	385	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	510	250	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,045	1,510	1,530	0	0	0
Asia	42,230	20,805	21,425	75	45	30
Afghanistan	1,285	585	705	0	0	0
Bangladesh	700	370	330	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,395	3,030	3,365	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	790	445	345	0	0	0
India	8,585	4,400	4,185	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,580	860	725	0	0	0
Iraq	1,955	1,005	945	0	0	0
Japan	145	45	110	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,460	770	700	0	0	0
Lebanon	640	330	310	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,800	1,980	1,815	0	0	0
Philippines	2,465	915	1,550	75	40	30
Sri Lanka	910	450	460	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,660	850	810	0	0	0
Taiwan	460	230	230	0	0	0
Viet Nam	3,355	1,570	1,785	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	6,045	2,985	3,060	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	350	185	170	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,050	6,820	7,230	25	15	10
Americas	1,790	830	960	0	0	0
Brazil	50	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	270	100	175	0	0	0
Cuba	90	35	55	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	165	105	65	0	0	0
Mexico	175	85	90	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	230	335	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	415	225	190	0	0	0
Europe	1,730	835	900	0	0	0
France	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germany	125	65	65	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	260	110	155	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	30	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	30	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	175	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	775	360	415	0	0	0
Africa	1,550	770	785	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	285	135	150	0	0	0
Eritrea	340	160	185	0	0	0
Ethiopia	220	95	125	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	105	70	35	0	0	0
Somalia	205	100	105	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	265	155	115	0	0	0
Asia	8,930	4,355	4,580	25	15	10
Afghanistan	230	75	155	0	0	0
Bangladesh	135	50	90	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	665	730	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	20	0	0	0
India	1,835	1,010	825	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	270	220	0	0	0
Iraq	850	485	360	0	0	0
Israel	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	95	0	0	0
Lebanon	65	30	35	0	0	0
Nepal	75	25	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	620	295	325	0	0	0
Philippines	600	180	420	25	15	10
Saudi Arabia	110	80	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	95	45	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,055	540	510	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Turkey	100	65	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	20	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	260	100	160	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	630	270	365	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	40	10	0	0	0
Australia	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,340	261,145	266,195	1,045	555	490
First generationCensus data footnote 69	131,190	64,290	66,900	125	70	55
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	109,490	55,240	54,250	140	65	75
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	286,665	141,620	145,045	780	425	355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	84,990	41,280	43,715	95	55	40
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	35,940	18,795	17,145	95	55	40
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,120	9,590	3,535	30	15	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,820	9,215	13,605	65	35	30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,415	9,700	14,715	10	0	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	23,930	12,470	11,460	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	710	310	400	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,340	261,145	266,195	1,045	555	490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,980	4,315	4,665	25	15	10
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,525	4,090	4,435	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,525	2,595	2,930	10	10	0
Métis	2,830	1,405	1,420	20	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	175	85	85	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	115	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	280	115	165	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	518,360	256,825	261,535	1,020	540	480
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,340	261,140	266,200	1,045	555	490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,575	1,230	1,345	0	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	524,765	259,915	264,855	1,040	550	490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,340	261,140	266,200	1,045	555	490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,380	650	730	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	630	720	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,070	490	575	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	255	125	125	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	25	0	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	25	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,800	6,620	7,180	50	30	20
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,475	6,480	6,995	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,190	4,860	5,335	30	30	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,960	1,450	1,515	20	10	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	175	145	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	140	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	115	160	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	512,165	253,880	258,290	995	520	475
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,340	261,140	266,195	1,045	555	490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,025	50,285	49,735	100	55	50
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	26,720	14,025	12,695	0	0	0
Chinese	15,965	7,905	8,060	10	0	10
Black	15,135	7,810	7,325	0	0	0
Filipino	3,605	1,470	2,135	85	45	40
Latin American	9,145	4,425	4,720	20	10	10
Arab	7,110	3,705	3,405	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,205	3,940	4,275	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,335	2,190	2,140	0	0	0
Korean	2,470	1,240	1,225	0	0	0
Japanese	755	330	425	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,270	1,605	1,665	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,310	1,650	1,655	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,315	210,850	216,465	940	500	445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,340	261,140	266,200	1,045	555	490
North American Aboriginal origins	15,180	7,265	7,910	50	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,595	5,505	6,095	30	25	0
Inuit	390	195	195	0	0	0
Métis	3,540	1,725	1,815	20	10	10
Other North American origins	141,155	69,700	71,450	300	160	135
Acadian	595	245	355	0	0	0
American	6,020	3,000	3,015	10	10	0
Canadian	136,160	67,225	68,935	300	160	135
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,255	635	620	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Ontarian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Québécois	150	85	65	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	373,175	183,420	189,755	805	415	385
British Isles origins	218,975	106,705	112,275	520	270	255
Channel Islander	35	25	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	122,180	59,230	62,945	330	170	160
Irish	90,820	42,855	47,970	155	80	75
Manx	85	40	45	0	0	0
Scottish	94,350	45,445	48,900	200	105	90
Welsh	8,940	4,280	4,660	15	15	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,545	7,345	8,200	25	0	20
French origins	47,480	22,805	24,675	150	75	75
Alsatian	310	135	170	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	47,200	22,685	24,515	150	75	75
Western European origins (except French origins)	143,640	70,360	73,285	325	170	155
Austrian	4,365	2,155	2,210	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,985	980	1,000	0	0	0
Dutch	26,130	12,780	13,350	75	40	35
Flemish	210	115	95	0	0	0
Frisian	95	50	40	0	0	0
German	116,875	57,275	59,600	290	145	140
Luxembourger	75	50	30	0	0	0
Swiss	8,790	4,325	4,465	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,500	4,695	4,805	150	80	65
Danish	2,130	1,010	1,115	40	25	15
Finnish	1,860	935	920	10	10	0
Icelandic	470	225	245	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,425	1,225	1,200	50	20	30
Swedish	2,510	1,195	1,310	60	40	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	675	390	290	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	64,045	31,075	32,965	190	100	85
Bulgarian	410	190	220	0	0	0
Byelorussian	390	175	220	0	0	0
Czech	2,490	1,215	1,280	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	605	245	355	10	0	0
Estonian	535	265	270	0	0	0
Hungarian	8,645	4,245	4,400	20	15	10
Latvian	620	320	300	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,105	570	530	0	0	0
Moldovan	125	50	80	0	0	0
Polish	25,375	12,470	12,905	55	25	30
Romanian	9,790	4,610	5,180	10	0	0
Russian	7,010	3,325	3,685	65	40	25
Slovak	2,085	1,040	1,045	10	0	0
Ukrainian	13,220	6,370	6,850	40	20	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	195	100	95	0	0	0
Southern European origins	65,100	32,840	32,260	15	15	0
Albanian	1,195	650	545	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,365	690	680	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,920	2,420	2,500	0	0	0
Cypriot	640	325	315	0	0	0
Greek	3,925	1,990	1,930	0	0	0
Italian	18,835	9,695	9,140	15	15	0
Kosovar	120	60	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	870	365	500	0	0	0
Maltese	770	400	375	0	0	0
Montenegrin	180	85	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	21,300	10,750	10,555	0	0	0
Serbian	7,290	3,730	3,560	0	0	0
Sicilian	130	90	45	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,265	630	640	0	0	0
Spanish	5,505	2,540	2,960	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,590	790	800	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,320	1,165	1,150	10	0	0
Basque	75	25	50	0	0	0
Jewish	1,175	600	575	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	950	490	460	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	9,870	4,990	4,880	0	0	0
Antiguan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	820	415	405	0	0	0
Bermudan	125	45	80	0	0	0
Carib	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cuban	645	270	375	0	0	0
Dominican	260	145	115	0	0	0
Grenadian	190	100	95	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Jamaican	5,225	2,690	2,535	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	30	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,375	700	675	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	80	95	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,055	505	550	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	235	115	120	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	13,805	6,615	7,190	20	10	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	380	180	195	0	0	0
Arawak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	210	90	115	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	655	310	345	0	0	0
Chilean	410	180	230	0	0	0
Colombian	2,410	1,110	1,300	0	0	0
Costa Rican	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	265	135	125	0	0	0
Guatemalan	640	310	330	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,630	1,275	1,350	0	0	0
Hispanic	335	170	165	0	0	0
Honduran	140	85	60	0	0	0
Maya	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexican	1,835	875	965	20	10	10
Nicaraguan	620	335	285	0	0	0
Panamanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	355	205	150	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,335	1,110	1,225	0	0	0
Uruguayan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	345	150	190	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	695	315	375	0	0	0
African origins	12,840	6,575	6,270	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	1,425	810	620	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	185	100	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	220	105	120	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	65	20	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	595	355	240	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	20	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	75	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	60	80	0	0	0
North African origins	3,415	1,805	1,610	0	0	0
Algerian	115	65	45	0	0	0
Berber	15	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,975	1,030	940	0	0	0
Libyan	165	100	65	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	90	85	0	0	0
Sudanese	975	500	475	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	35	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	5,415	2,670	2,750	0	0	0
Afrikaner	25	20	0	0	0	0
Amhara	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,400	670	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,360	655	705	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	50	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,500	785	715	0	0	0
South African	535	225	310	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	35	40	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	135	135	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,980	1,490	1,485	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	140	210	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,645	1,355	1,290	0	0	0
Asian origins	77,400	38,790	38,610	95	55	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,385	8,405	7,980	10	0	0
Afghan	2,200	1,055	1,145	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,425	800	630	0	0	0
Armenian	1,270	670	600	0	0	0
Assyrian	155	90	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	155	70	80	0	0	0
Georgian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hazara	60	40	15	0	0	0
Iranian	2,410	1,295	1,115	0	0	0
Iraqi	1,575	830	750	0	0	0
Israeli	175	95	80	0	0	0
Jordanian	385	190	200	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	780	395	380	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,705	820	880	0	0	0
Palestinian	995	500	500	0	0	0
Pashtun	275	130	135	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Syrian	1,685	860	820	0	0	0
Tajik	165	85	80	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	1,595	810	785	0	0	0
Turkmen	50	15	30	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	15	35	0	0	0
Yemeni	30	25	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	585	300	290	0	0	0
South Asian origins	27,585	14,365	13,225	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	675	365	310	0	0	0
Bengali	265	140	130	0	0	0
Bhutanese	140	75	55	0	0	0
East Indian	19,325	10,050	9,280	0	0	0
Goan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	335	185	150	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,310	2,295	2,015	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,625	835	785	0	0	0
Sinhalese	245	115	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	870	460	405	0	0	0
Tamil	315	155	160	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,355	700	655	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	34,050	16,345	17,700	85	45	40
Burmese	600	290	310	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	480	225	260	0	0	0
Chinese	18,695	9,255	9,440	0	0	10
Filipino	4,140	1,715	2,425	80	45	35
Hmong	550	280	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	200	210	0	0	0
Japanese	1,025	455	565	0	0	0
Karen	85	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,575	1,305	1,270	0	0	0
Laotian	1,680	815	865	0	0	0
Malaysian	150	85	60	0	0	0
Mongolian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	320	155	165	0	0	0
Thai	395	160	235	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,555	2,730	2,820	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	190	95	95	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	440	215	230	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	215	225	0	0	0
Oceania origins	740	390	350	10	0	0
Australian	485	255	230	0	0	0
New Zealander	150	100	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	100	40	70	10	0	10
Fijian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	203,835	...	...	420	...	...
Owner	139,070	...	...	320	...	...
Renter	64,760	...	...	100	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	203,835	...	...	420	...	...
Condominium	21,900	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	181,930	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	203,835	...	...	420	...	...
No bedrooms	545	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	22,045	...	...	20	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,835	...	...	100	...	...
3 bedrooms	88,440	...	...	120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	49,970	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	203,835	...	...	420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45,425	...	...	60	...	...
5 rooms	29,020	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	33,330	...	...	55	...	...
7 rooms	29,625	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,435	...	...	180	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	203,830	...	...	420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	200,685	...	...	415	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,155	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	203,830	...	...	420	...	...
Suitable	194,725	...	...	405	...	...
Not suitable	9,110	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	203,835	...	...	420	...	...
1960 or before	41,590	...	...	150	...	...
1961 to 1980	57,615	...	...	160	...	...
1981 to 1990	29,885	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,675	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,670	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,660	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,735	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	203,830	...	...	420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	193,655	...	...	350	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,175	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	203,835	...	...	420	...	...
1 household maintainer	110,610	...	...	290	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,510	...	...	130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,715	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	203,835	...	...	425	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,575	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	31,930	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	37,250	...	...	95	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,060	...	...	90	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,525	...	...	90	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,520	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,870	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	5,095	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	202,585	...	...	420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,120	...	...	335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,470	...	...	85	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,330	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	138,130	...	...	315	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	54.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,344	...	...	998	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,382	...	...	1,121	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,845	...	...	220,132	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,678	...	...	242,141	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,700	...	...	100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	991	...	...	858	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	872	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	432,125	212,465	219,660	850	450	400
No certificate, diploma or degree	80,850	40,280	40,565	180	110	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	124,525	61,990	62,530	240	125	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,755	110,195	116,560	425	215	215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,405	19,710	7,695	140	105	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,490	7,585	4,905	45	20	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,920	12,125	2,795	95	85	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	91,075	39,365	51,715	230	105	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,225	3,470	3,755	15	0	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	101,045	47,645	53,400	40	10	35
Bachelor's degree	67,090	30,375	36,715	40	10	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,060	2,675	3,385	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,270	1,265	1,005	0	0	0
Master's degree	20,635	9,970	10,670	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,985	3,360	1,625	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	287,605	141,655	145,950	545	290	255
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,205	17,765	15,435	85	50	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,500	37,685	36,815	145	80	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,905	86,210	93,700	315	160	160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,455	14,065	5,390	110	80	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,855	5,380	3,480	35	20	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,595	8,690	1,905	75	65	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,785	31,680	41,110	175	80	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,170	2,485	2,690	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	82,500	37,980	44,520	25	0	25
Bachelor's degree	53,695	23,995	29,695	25	0	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,970	2,090	2,880	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,815	895	920	0	0	0
Master's degree	17,950	8,395	9,560	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,070	2,615	1,460	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	432,125	212,465	219,660	850	450	405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	205,370	102,275	103,100	420	235	185
Education	11,700	2,630	9,070	20	0	15
13. Education	11,700	2,630	9,070	20	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,910	3,395	4,515	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,425	990	435	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	6,485	2,405	4,080	10	0	10
Humanities	14,875	5,555	9,315	15	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,200	270	930	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	3,935	1,030	2,905	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,150	980	2,170	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	45	75	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,225	605	615	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,025	1,180	845	10	10	0
54. History	2,460	1,325	1,130	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	765	120	650	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,640	8,645	19,000	15	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	60	250	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,975	1,105	1,865	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,210	375	4,840	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	3,350	960	2,385	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	615	145	475	0	0	0
42. Psychology	5,010	1,265	3,745	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10,160	4,725	5,435	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	43,450	17,020	26,425	75	15	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,060	715	3,345	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	39,300	16,285	23,020	80	15	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,415	4,740	4,675	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,750	1,545	2,210	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,095	1,000	1,090	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	15	75	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,105	2,035	1,065	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	380	140	235	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,810	8,480	4,330	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,685	6,065	2,625	0	0	0
25. Library science	535	95	440	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,180	2,025	1,160	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	410	300	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,425	45,430	4,995	140	130	15
04. Architecture and related services	1,620	1,000	620	0	0	0
14. Engineering	13,260	10,750	2,505	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,835	9,700	1,140	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,990	7,775	215	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,025	8,815	210	55	50	0
48. Precision production	7,690	7,390	305	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,185	2,425	1,755	30	25	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,400	1,365	1,025	25	25	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,785	1,055	730	10	0	10
Health and related fields	30,520	5,305	25,210	75	0	70
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,545	1,525	2,025	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	26,345	3,415	22,930	70	0	65
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	625	370	260	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,445	6,515	6,930	35	20	15
12. Personal and culinary services	7,335	1,935	5,400	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	65	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,135	2,820	1,310	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,875	1,670	200	0	0	0
Other	375	45	335	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	375	45	335	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	287,605	141,660	145,950	545	290	255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	107,705	55,450	52,255	230	125	100
Education	8,735	1,870	6,865	10	0	10
13. Education	8,735	1,870	6,860	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,195	2,565	3,625	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,005	730	275	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,190	1,840	3,350	10	0	10
Humanities	11,130	4,000	7,130	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	905	145	760	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	3,060	755	2,305	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,315	725	1,590	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	20	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	880	435	450	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,445	855	590	0	10	0
54. History	1,910	1,010	905	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	540	50	490	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,080	6,675	15,410	20	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	45	205	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,520	935	1,590	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,090	265	3,825	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	2,845	750	2,095	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	110	355	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,855	890	2,965	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	8,060	3,680	4,380	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	35,710	13,685	22,020	60	15	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,455	585	2,870	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,170	13,080	19,085	60	15	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,250	3,590	3,655	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,190	1,775	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,560	755	800	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	15	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,370	1,535	830	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	280	100	185	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,180	7,440	3,740	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,895	5,515	2,380	0	0	0
25. Library science	435	75	365	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,490	1,595	900	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	360	265	90	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	39,590	35,310	4,280	115	105	10
04. Architecture and related services	1,370	815	550	0	0	0
14. Engineering	11,025	8,855	2,170	10	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,695	7,725	970	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,955	5,765	185	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,760	6,590	170	50	45	0
48. Precision production	5,785	5,555	230	15	15	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,325	1,860	1,465	15	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,880	1,025	855	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,440	830	610	10	0	0
Health and related fields	23,790	4,010	19,775	50	0	50
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,740	1,140	1,600	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	20,560	2,620	17,940	45	0	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	485	250	235	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,650	5,160	5,490	20	10	15
12. Personal and culinary services	5,570	1,370	4,195	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,445	2,315	1,125	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,595	1,430	165	10	0	0
Other	280	45	235	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	275	45	235	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	432,125	212,465	219,660	850	455	405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,365	102,270	103,100	420	240	185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	226,755	110,195	116,560	430	215	215
Location of study inside Canada	188,620	90,525	98,100	410	210	200
Same as province or territory of residence	177,765	85,250	92,515	375	190	190
Different than province or territory of residence	10,855	5,270	5,590	35	20	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	38,130	19,675	18,460	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,455	2,945	2,510	0	0	0
Philippines	1,300	380	920	20	0	10
India	4,530	2,440	2,090	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,920	2,410	1,510	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,895	1,380	1,520	0	0	0
France	220	120	100	0	0	0
Other	19,815	10,000	9,815	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	287,605	141,660	145,955	540	285	255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	107,705	55,450	52,255	225	130	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	179,905	86,205	93,695	315	160	160
Location of study inside Canada	150,925	71,980	78,950	295	155	140
Same as province or territory of residence	142,310	67,770	74,540	270	140	130
Different than province or territory of residence	8,620	4,210	4,410	30	10	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	28,975	14,230	14,750	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,265	2,210	2,050	0	0	0
Philippines	1,165	335	835	20	10	15
India	3,605	1,840	1,765	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,130	1,230	900	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,365	1,115	1,255	0	0	0
France	160	85	70	0	0	0
Other	15,290	7,415	7,870	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	432,125	212,465	219,660	850	455	400
In the labour force	296,480	155,350	141,125	570	335	235
Employed	277,790	145,915	131,875	515	290	225
Unemployed	18,695	9,440	9,255	60	45	10
Not in the labour force	135,650	57,110	78,530	280	115	165
Participation rate	68.6	73.1	64.2	67.1	73.6	58.8
Employment rate	64.3	68.7	60.0	60.6	63.7	56.2
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.1	6.6	10.5	13.4	4.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	432,125	212,465	219,660	855	450	400
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	126,075	52,535	73,540	245	95	150
Worked	306,045	159,930	146,115	605	355	250
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	168,820	96,800	72,020	295	185	110
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,230	63,135	74,090	315	170	140
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.2	42.9	42.2	42.4	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	296,480	155,355	141,130	570	335	235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,425	2,620	2,800	10	0	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,730	138,325	565	340	230
Employee	261,425	134,785	126,645	475	270	210
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,635	17,950	11,685	90	70	20
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	296,480	155,355	141,125	570	340	235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,425	2,625	2,800	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,730	138,325	570	340	235
0 Management occupations	31,235	19,325	11,910	75	55	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	43,305	12,640	30,670	45	10	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,925	19,420	5,505	10	10	10
3 Health occupations	16,020	2,530	13,490	10	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	31,895	10,320	21,575	15	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,600	3,185	4,410	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	64,855	26,550	38,305	140	35	110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	41,480	38,845	2,635	170	165	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,760	3,385	1,375	35	25	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	24,980	16,530	8,455	65	35	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	296,480	155,350	141,125	570	335	235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,425	2,625	2,800	0	0	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,730	138,325	565	335	230
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,100	2,410	1,690	45	30	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	410	360	55	30	30	0
22 Utilities	1,065	840	230	0	0	0
23 Construction	19,495	17,195	2,305	70	75	0
31-33 Manufacturing	46,905	33,270	13,635	50	30	25
41 Wholesale trade	12,110	8,440	3,675	25	25	10
44-45 Retail trade	31,720	14,815	16,900	50	20	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,110	9,055	3,055	40	25	15
51 Information and cultural industries	8,225	4,670	3,555	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	17,900	6,480	11,420	35	0	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,785	2,490	2,295	15	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	21,930	12,805	9,125	20	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	480	240	240	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,115	6,855	5,260	25	10	10
61 Educational services	24,890	8,460	16,430	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	28,120	4,250	23,870	35	0	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,680	2,380	2,300	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	18,770	7,135	11,635	30	15	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,030	5,370	5,665	45	35	10
91 Public administration	10,200	5,215	4,985	35	30	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	277,785	145,915	131,870	510	290	225
Worked at home	18,850	8,945	9,910	30	20	10
Worked outside Canada	1,115	780	335	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	26,545	19,735	6,810	60	50	15
Worked at usual place	231,275	116,460	114,815	420	220	200
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	231,275	116,460	114,815	415	220	200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	109,500	49,910	59,590	210	85	125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	82,835	42,275	40,560	150	100	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	38,345	23,915	14,430	60	30	25
Commute to a different province or territory	600	355	240	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	257,820	136,195	121,625	480	270	215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	208,790	113,255	95,540	380	235	150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,325	7,570	9,755	30	10	20
Public transit	15,295	6,865	8,430	0	0	10
Walked	11,395	5,215	6,180	50	15	35
Bicycle	2,900	2,205	695	10	0	0
Other method	2,110	1,090	1,025	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	257,820	136,190	121,625	480	265	215
Less than 15 minutes	77,095	36,815	40,285	225	105	120
15 to 29 minutes	109,715	56,410	53,310	145	90	55
30 to 44 minutes	40,515	23,390	17,125	35	20	15
45 to 59 minutes	13,300	8,045	5,250	35	20	15
60 minutes and over	17,190	11,535	5,655	40	30	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	257,820	136,195	121,630	485	265	215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,110	13,535	5,575	45	20	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,485	29,980	15,505	105	65	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	62,175	31,185	30,990	140	95	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	57,185	24,635	32,550	125	55	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	28,185	12,270	15,910	25	15	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45,685	24,590	21,095	40	20	20
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	315,305	164,445	150,860	625	365	255
Single responses	313,110	163,465	149,650	590	350	240
Official languages	309,425	161,520	147,905	590	350	240
English	308,525	161,310	147,220	590	350	240
French	895	215	685	0	0	0
Non-official languages	3,680	1,940	1,740	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,945	1,745	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	105	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	110	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	125	100	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	60	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	55	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,565	1,355	1,210	0	0	0
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	60	95	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	60	95	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Serbian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,760	905	860	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	185	90	95	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,550	795	755	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	240	115	125	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	200	90	105	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	55	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	10	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	250	130	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	125	65	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	160	105	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	80	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	545	285	260	0	0	0
Chinese languages	540	280	260	0	0	0
Cantonese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	205	190	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Lao	20	20	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,195	985	1,210	35	15	15
English and French	595	170	425	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,570	805	760	30	15	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	315,305	164,450	150,860	620	365	255
None	303,560	158,880	144,675	620	365	255
English	2,255	1,010	1,240	0	0	0
French	3,180	1,195	1,990	0	0	0
Non-official language	6,125	3,305	2,815	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,110	3,300	2,810	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	40	125	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	521,410	258,230	263,180	1,030	545	490
Non-movers	449,035	222,135	226,900	940	520	425
Movers	72,365	36,090	36,280	90	30	60
Non-migrants	40,500	20,235	20,260	20	0	15
Migrants	31,870	15,855	16,015	75	25	45
Internal migrants	25,510	12,665	12,835	75	30	50
Intraprovincial migrants	22,885	11,325	11,560	75	25	45
Interprovincial migrants	2,625	1,340	1,285	0	0	0
External migrants	6,365	3,185	3,180	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	496,995	245,815	251,180	980	535	450
Non-movers	303,825	149,705	154,120	645	345	305
Movers	193,170	96,110	97,060	340	195	145
Non-migrants	104,680	51,900	52,780	110	65	50
Migrants	88,490	44,210	44,280	225	125	95
Internal migrants	68,790	34,185	34,605	215	120	95
Intraprovincial migrants	63,105	31,305	31,800	175	100	80
Interprovincial migrants	5,680	2,880	2,800	40	20	15
External migrants	19,700	10,020	9,675	10	0	0