Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	284,461	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	265,241	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	113,735	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	107,199	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	68.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,147.01	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	284,460	140,015	144,450	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	50,565	25,950	24,615	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	16,210	8,425	7,780	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	17,130	8,745	8,385	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	17,230	8,780	8,450	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	189,050	93,815	95,230	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	18,475	9,460	9,010	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	19,310	9,845	9,465	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	17,665	8,875	8,785	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	17,600	8,660	8,940	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	17,230	8,485	8,745	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	18,430	8,920	9,510	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	19,895	9,825	10,065	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	22,780	11,345	11,435	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	20,615	10,120	10,495	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	17,055	8,285	8,770	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	44,845	20,245	24,600	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	14,795	7,050	7,750	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	10,550	5,005	5,545	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	7,585	3,415	4,170	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	5,660	2,575	3,090	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	6,250	2,195	4,050	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	4,010	1,590	2,425	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	1,785	510	1,280	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	405	95	310	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	45	5	40	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.0	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.0	65.9	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	15.8	14.5	17.0	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	40.4	39.3	41.4	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	107,195	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	70,370	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,160	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,250	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,840	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	9,675	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,070	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,410	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	255	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	415	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	107,200	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	24,920	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	36,750	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	17,250	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	17,610	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	10,660	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	280,265	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	233,895	114,060	119,830	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	141,105	70,500	70,600	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	118,620	59,290	59,330	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	22,485	11,215	11,270	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	92,790	43,560	49,230	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	61,200	33,080	28,120	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	6,515	2,840	3,675	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	12,395	4,925	7,465	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	12,680	2,710	9,970	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,805	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	38,840	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	17,035	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	17,075	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	7,855	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,800	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	69,410	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	58,170	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	11,235	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,395	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	8,825	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	2,570	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	69,410	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	32,165	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	37,245	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	13,535	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	16,125	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	7,585	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,395	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	6,675	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	3,500	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,220	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	40,240	18,965	21,275	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	107,200	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	75,955	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,105	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	45,850	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,385	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,860	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	24,925	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,940	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	281,745	138,985	142,755	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	258,425	129,285	129,140	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	105	50	55	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	20,620	8,575	12,035	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	2,600	1,075	1,525	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	281,745	138,990	142,755	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	275,375	136,195	139,175	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	3,075	1,400	1,675	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	750	340	405	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	2,545	1,045	1,500	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,450	1,575	1,875	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	281,740	138,990	142,755	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	278,075	137,235	140,835	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	236,320	116,945	119,375	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	233,160	115,510	117,650	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	3,160	1,430	1,725	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	41,755	20,295	21,465	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	10	0	5	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	5	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,740	20,285	21,450	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	945	735	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	0	5	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	85	45	35	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	15	15	5	805	455	350
Oromo	5	5	5	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	65	35	30	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	1,595	895	695	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	200	115	85	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	940	505	435	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	35	25	15	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	120	60	55	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	280	175	100	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,895	890	1,010	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	1,755	820	930	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	2,240	920	1,325	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	0	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	100	40	60	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	5	5	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	90	35	50	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	80	30	40	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	5	5	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,880	770	1,105	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	35	15	20	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	640	325	315	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	40	20	20	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	180	95	85	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	390	190	195	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	35	15	20	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	28,525	14,010	14,515	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	75	45	35	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	90	40	50	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	4,685	2,165	2,520	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	120	60	65	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	55	30	25	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	65	35	30	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	4,560	2,100	2,460	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	0	5	810	385	430
Bosnian	80	40	40	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	30	15	20	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	425	215	210	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	215	95	125	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	65	25	35	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	2,120	975	1,145	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	400	170	230	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	565	280	280	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	65	40	35	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	120	60	60	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	30	55	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	365	155	205	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	35	15	20	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	1,090	540	550
Welsh	20	5	15	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	9,925	4,915	5,010	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	55	30	25	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	175	85	90	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	2,655	1,345	1,310	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	80	40	35	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	6,835	3,365	3,470	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	10	10	5	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	15	5	10	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	55	20	35	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	10	10	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	525	280	240
Greek	360	185	175	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	6,215	3,130	3,090	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	4,895	2,485	2,415	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	310	170	140	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	710	360	350	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	455	230	220	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	15	10	5	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	45	25	25	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	285	135	150	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,090	1,105	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	40	20	20	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	75	80	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	670	360	310	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	1,295	625	665	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	80	40	45	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	160	80	75	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	1,055	510	550	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	7,135	3,520	3,615	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	3,265	1,660	1,600	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	1,395	690	705	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	485	240	250	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	1,990	930	1,060	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	720	380	340
Japanese	175	70	100	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	1,715	910	805
Georgian	5	5	5	1,715	910	805
Korean	380	180	200	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	5	5	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	125	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	50	25	25	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	5	5	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	5	0	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	5	5	5	920	445	470
Ganda	10	0	5	1,295	625	665
Igbo	10	10	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	5	5	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	15	5	10	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	50	20	25	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	45	25	20	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	5	5	5	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	25	15	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	60	30	30	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	30	15	15	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,815	1,800	2,015	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	3,805	1,795	2,010	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	1,275	600	670	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	30	20	10	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	2,185	1,025	1,160	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	70	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	70	80	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	0	0	5	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	5	0	5	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	240	115	130	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	155	70	85	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	85	40	45	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	450	215	230	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	85	40	45	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	5	5	5	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	335	160	175	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	1,285	615	670	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	55	20	35	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	115	50	65	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	1,120	545	575	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	3,670	1,750	1,915	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	620	290	335	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	2,890	1,390	1,500	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	70	30	35	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	85	45	45	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	281,740	138,985	142,755	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	274,425	135,440	138,980	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	254,780	125,880	128,900	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	253,950	125,525	128,430	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	830	350	475	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	19,645	9,565	10,080	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	5	5	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,645	9,565	10,080	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	955	510	445	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	10	10	5	620	330	285
Oromo	0	5	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	20	10	5	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	920	485	435	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	130	75	60	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	515	255	260	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	15	5	10	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	25	10	15	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	225	135	90	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,365	640	720	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	45	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	1,270	605	670	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	930	425	505	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	35	15	20	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	5	0	5	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	40	15	20	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	15	10	5	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	815	370	440	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	5	5	0	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	390	190	195	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	30	15	15	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	100	55	45	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	245	120	125	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	20	10	10	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	12,010	5,840	6,170	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	50	20	25	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	55	25	30	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	1,785	860	930	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	40	15	20	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	15	5	10	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	25	10	15	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	1,750	840	905	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	60	30	30	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	5	5	0	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	105	50	55	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	35	15	15	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	20	5	10	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	825	410	415	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	225	110	120	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	320	155	165	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	20	10	10	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	80	35	45	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	5	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	3,785	1,900	1,890	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	15	10	5	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	10	0	5	855	410	445
Dutch	385	205	185	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	10	5	5	185	95	90
German	3,310	1,650	1,655	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	5	5	5	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	15	5	10	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	5	5	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	1,625	820	810
Greek	115	55	60	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	3,945	1,910	2,030	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	3,125	1,540	1,585	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	180	95	85	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	465	225	235	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	250	120	125	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	5	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	5	5	720	355	370
Marathi	10	5	5	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	225	110	115	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,490	730	760	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	25	10	15	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	395	200	200	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	805	365	440	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	60	20	35	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	65	30	35	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	680	315	370	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,065	1,205	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	765	335	430	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	350	165	185	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	235	120	110	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	925	445	475	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	90	45	40	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	1,040	565	475
Georgian	5	5	5	1,035	565	475
Korean	235	115	120	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	5	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	5	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	5	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	15	10	10	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	15	5	5	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	70	45	30	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	30	15	15	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,585	1,245	1,340	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	2,580	1,240	1,340	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	815	385	435	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	10	0	5	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	1,610	790	820	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	40	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	145	80	65	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	95	45	50	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	50	35	20	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	265	115	145	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	50	20	30	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	5	5	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	210	95	115	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	455	230	225
Uralic languages	510	260	250	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	5	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	30	20	15	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	475	240	235	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	7,320	3,540	3,780	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	370	165	205	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	6,800	3,315	3,485	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	35	20	15	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	281,745	138,985	142,755	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	256,430	127,095	129,335	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	8,825	4,355	4,465	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	3,425	1,395	2,030	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	12,615	5,915	6,700	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	20	5	10	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	12,600	5,910	6,690	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	50	20	30	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	195	110	90	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	195	90	105	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	229,790	112,500	117,285	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	221,500	108,560	112,940	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,882	46,178	30,987	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	221,545	108,565	112,980	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,004	40,415	28,372	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	206,095	102,840	103,255	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,999	45,042	27,845	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	151,025	66,125	84,895	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,952	1,627	5,089	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	174,350	90,000	84,350	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,949	45,454	29,474	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	229,785	112,500	117,290	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	221,510	108,530	112,985	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,585	57,591	39,933	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	221,560	108,535	113,025	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,207	46,686	33,985	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,265	102,980	103,285	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,976	56,490	37,490	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	150,390	65,760	84,630	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,133	6,584	7,560	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	174,350	90,030	84,325	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,355	54,556	37,600	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	229,785	112,505	117,285	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	91,360	52,750	38,610	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,860	60,724	48,250	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,076	71,485	56,320	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.2	85.8	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.1	78.6	70.2	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.8	14.2	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	229,785	112,500	117,290	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	8,290	3,940	4,345	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	221,500	108,565	112,940	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,725	11,775	16,950	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	34,095	13,050	21,045	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	28,615	11,500	17,115	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	24,425	10,775	13,640	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	23,945	11,510	12,435	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	19,925	10,530	9,395	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	15,235	8,860	6,375	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	11,125	6,850	4,275	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	8,775	5,480	3,295	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	7,455	4,425	3,030	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	19,190	13,805	5,380	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	13,080	9,185	3,900	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	6,105	4,620	1,485	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	229,790	112,500	117,290	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	8,245	3,935	4,310	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	221,545	108,565	112,980	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,635	12,005	17,630	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	35,790	13,770	22,025	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	33,250	13,685	19,560	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	30,775	14,170	16,605	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	28,055	14,455	13,605	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	20,225	11,655	8,565	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	14,040	8,730	5,310	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	10,655	6,530	4,130	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	19,120	13,565	5,555	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	6,380	4,245	2,140	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	3,840	2,685	1,150	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	8,900	6,640	2,265	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	229,790	112,505	117,290	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	55,440	22,505	32,935	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	174,350	90,000	84,350	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	75.9	80.0	71.9	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	22,755	10,405	12,345	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	14,075	5,910	8,175	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	21,565	9,165	12,400	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	16,945	7,195	9,745	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	17,050	7,600	9,445	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	17,595	8,690	8,905	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	15,080	8,355	6,725	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	11,655	7,120	4,540	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	8,850	5,625	3,225	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	28,780	19,930	8,845	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	7,110	4,555	2,555	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	6,410	3,880	2,535	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	15,260	11,505	3,760	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	107,200	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,063	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,092	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,925	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,168	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,829	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	82,275	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,076	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,357	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	107,200	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,393	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,100	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,900	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,640	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,956	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	82,295	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,355	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,155	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	107,200	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,105	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,210	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,800	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,565	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,135	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,620	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,675	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,810	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,985	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,730	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,700	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,085	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,875	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,445	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,370	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,420	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,675	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,890	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,385	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,200	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,215	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,260	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,935	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,020	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,560	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,185	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,580	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,745	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,805	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,445	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,945	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,580	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,945	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,995	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,875	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,235	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,090	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,555	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	79,360	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,182	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,324	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	29,455	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,683	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,176	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	37,475	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,630	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,851	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,430	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,662	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,946	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	79,445	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,678	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,210	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	29,415	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,230	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,445	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	37,620	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,323	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,341	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,365	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,917	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,247	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,930	16,795	18,140	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,656	38,511	31,814	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,405	34,176	29,415	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,730	16,575	18,155	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,980	46,086	40,145	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,425	38,370	34,650	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	280,260	138,395	141,870	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	118,085	56,405	61,680	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	19,970	9,505	10,475	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	20,570	9,195	11,375	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	23,730	11,290	12,440	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	25,440	12,400	13,045	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	28,375	14,020	14,355	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	162,180	81,990	80,190	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	30,280	14,995	15,280	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	32,005	16,110	15,890	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	34,320	17,365	16,955	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	35,505	18,045	17,460	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	30,065	15,465	14,595	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	280,265	138,395	141,865	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	61,225	31,415	29,810	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	19,470	10,080	9,395	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	177,290	87,705	89,580	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	41,750	19,275	22,475	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,720	12,630	15,095	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	7,385	3,795	3,590	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	2,635	1,340	1,290	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	16,425	7,425	9,000	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	3,910	1,415	2,500	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.9	9.1	10.6	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.1	12.0	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.3	13.7	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.5	10.0	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.4	7.3	11.1	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,950	7,190	7,760	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	3,340	1,740	1,595	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	1,185	630	550	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	10,875	5,145	5,730	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	735	300	430	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.2	5.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.5	5.4	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.3	5.9	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.4	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	1.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	280,265	138,395	141,865	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	277,695	137,370	140,325	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	277,570	137,310	140,260	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	20,655	8,390	12,265	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	51,540	24,990	26,555	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	25	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	35	15	15	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	10	10	10	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	10	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,490	24,960	26,530	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,160	1,045	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	20	15	10	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	10	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	20	15	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	10	10	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	70	25	45	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	2,100	1,110	990	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	310	175	135	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	1,165	600	565	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	185	95	90	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	180	100	85	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	330	195	135	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,135	1,005	1,135	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	75	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	2,020	950	1,070	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	2,860	1,200	1,660	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	140	45	95	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	70	35	40	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	115	20	85	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	185	75	105	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,585	1,090	1,485	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	115	65	55	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	710	380	325	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	65	30	35	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	185	110	80	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	485	260	230	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	45	25	25	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	36,530	17,800	18,730	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	75	35	40	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	95	40	50	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	5,695	2,695	3,005	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	120	55	60	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	55	30	25	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	65	25	40	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	5,600	2,645	2,950	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	10	0	10	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	105	45	55	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	90	50	45	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	620	325	300	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	300	160	140	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	95	55	40	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	2,505	1,175	1,335	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	740	345	395	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	895	450	445	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	100	55	45	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	130	65	60	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	40	85	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	345	140	205	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	85	30	55	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	30	0	20	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	11,895	5,935	5,960	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	155	75	85	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	185	80	105	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	3,700	1,835	1,860	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	65	25	45	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	8,555	4,340	4,215	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	55	15	40	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	85	30	55	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	10	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	75	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	620	270	350	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	7,645	3,840	3,805	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	6,160	3,140	3,020	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	405	230	170	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	810	370	445	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	2,170	1,105	1,065	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	10	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	25	15	10	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	75	30	40	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	290	140	150	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,830	1,425	1,405	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	55	25	30	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	120	105	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	1,155	650	510	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	1,575	735	835	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	60	30	35	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	270	135	130	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	1,305	605	700	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	11,190	5,350	5,835	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	10	10	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	4,480	2,235	2,245	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	2,075	1,075	1,005	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	610	285	325	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	4,365	1,885	2,480	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	315	165	150	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	375	195	185	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	555	315	240	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	55	35	25	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	10	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	10	10	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	15	10	10	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	35	25	10	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	40	25	20	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	20	15	10	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	195	105	90	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	10	10	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	125	65	60	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	30	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	15	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	10	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	545	215	335	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	255	100	155	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	310	120	190	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,440	2,140	2,295	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	4,425	2,130	2,295	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	1,610	770	845	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	25	15	10	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	2,875	1,365	1,510	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	75	75	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	95	85	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	10	10	10	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	435	265	170	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	285	170	115	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	160	100	65	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	615	310	300	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	185	100	85	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	415	205	205	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	1,425	610	815	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	70	20	50	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	95	40	60	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	1,265	555	705	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	280,260	138,395	141,865	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	268,805	132,945	135,865	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60,150	30,970	29,175	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	208,655	101,970	106,685	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,455	5,455	6,000	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	280,260	138,395	141,865	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	232,150	115,060	117,090	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	46,070	22,330	23,740	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	18,825	9,165	9,670	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	5,975	2,985	2,990	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	7,630	3,635	4,000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	9,150	4,430	4,715	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	4,920	2,475	2,445	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	4,230	1,960	2,275	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,485	2,115	2,370	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,040	1,005	1,035	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	46,070	22,335	23,740	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	5,900	3,015	2,880	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	9,420	4,865	4,555	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	10,580	4,915	5,670	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	17,400	8,365	9,030	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	2,770	1,170	1,605	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	46,070	22,330	23,740	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	6,215	2,800	3,410	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	185	75	110	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	210	90	120	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	185	85	100	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	385	160	220	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	0	10	0	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	695	320	380	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	710	355	350	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	125	60	65	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	420	200	215	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,110	855	1,260	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	1,180	595	585	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	22,525	11,050	11,475	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	220	100	120	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	380	205	175	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	205	110	95	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	1,620	810	815	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	240	120	120	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	380	215	165	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	185	220	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	2,015	1,060	950	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	2,270	1,165	1,105	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	1,610	740	870	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	900	475	420	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	545	250	295	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	255	105	155	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	685	330	355	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	150	65	85	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,745	4,225	4,520	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,910	895	1,015	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	2,255	1,145	1,105	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	15	0	10	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	225	90	135	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	255	155	105	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	215	90	130	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	35	15	20	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	195	110	85	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	45	20	30	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	405	190	215	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	870	485	390	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	14,855	7,215	7,640	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	740	380	360	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	280	160	125	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,795	800	1,000	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	190	90	100	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	3,010	1,510	1,500	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	475	240	230	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	120	65	50	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	65	25	40	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	245	125	125	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	105	55	45	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	970	520	450	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	2,615	1,155	1,465	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	420	220	200	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	90	95	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	145	55	90	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	1,800	795	1,000	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	1,690	920	770	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	120	105	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,490	2,120	2,370	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	485	215	265	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	35	15	20	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	30	0	35	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	40	20	15	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	25	0	20	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	90	55	30	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	45	70	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	25	20	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	55	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	570	280	290	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	50	35	20	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	45	20	30	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	20	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	35	15	20	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	25	0	20	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	25	10	15	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	120	70	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	160	70	95	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	525	275	245	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	10	10	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	15	10	10	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	185	100	85	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	95	65	35	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	10	10	10	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	40	20	20	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	120	65	60	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	2,890	1,335	1,560	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	30	10	20	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	35	25	10	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	370	165	205	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	590	280	305	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	25	15	10	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	10	10	10	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	10	10	0	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	15	0	15	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	60	20	40	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	145	75	75	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	955	435	525	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	75	35	45	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	60	60	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	10	10	10	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	0	0	10	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	160	75	90	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	15	0	10	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	280,265	138,395	141,865	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	49,480	24,025	25,455	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,760	28,670	29,090	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	173,025	85,705	87,320	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,920	13,530	14,385	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,225	6,805	6,420	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,040	3,365	1,675	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,190	3,440	4,745	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,575	3,815	5,760	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,910	2,820	2,095	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	85	115	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	280,260	138,395	141,865	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,550	2,090	2,465	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,305	1,995	2,300	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,580	1,210	1,375	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	1,665	765	900	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	45	65	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	50	90	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	275,710	136,305	139,405	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	280,265	138,395	141,865	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,290	555	735	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	278,970	137,845	141,130	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	280,265	138,395	141,865	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	695	325	365	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	685	320	360	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	525	225	300	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	140	80	65	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,070	3,705	4,365	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,910	3,630	4,280	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,990	2,745	3,245	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,800	820	980	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	75	85	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	60	75	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	271,500	134,365	137,130	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	280,260	138,395	141,865	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,385	15,995	16,395	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,600	4,430	4,170	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	4,800	2,210	2,580	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	4,880	2,500	2,380	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	3,630	1,675	1,950	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	1,930	910	1,015	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	1,005	505	500	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,830	1,455	1,375	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,680	835	845	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	475	245	230	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	345	155	195	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	685	325	355	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,520	730	785	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	247,875	122,400	125,475	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	280,260	138,395	141,865	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	8,760	4,030	4,735	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,685	3,050	3,630	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	160	95	65	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	2,085	970	1,125	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	87,730	43,415	44,315	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	415	210	200	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	3,705	1,700	2,010	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	84,930	42,095	42,830	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	355	215	145	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	90	45	40	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	75	40	40	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	130	60	70	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	212,765	104,450	108,315	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	151,165	73,420	77,750	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	30	10	25	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	15	0	10	1,975	995	975
English	89,420	43,210	46,210	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	64,085	30,190	33,895	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	85	40	45	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	70,145	33,750	36,400	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	6,805	3,305	3,500	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,600	4,505	5,095	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	24,470	11,605	12,865	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	55	20	30	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	24,430	11,590	12,840	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	63,230	31,220	32,015	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	1,840	935	910	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	15	0	10	940	485	455
Belgian	1,235	645	595	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	20,460	10,010	10,450	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	90	40	45	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	160	65	90	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	41,435	20,435	20,995	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	45	20	25	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	3,615	1,805	1,815	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,025	2,860	3,165	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	1,530	765	765	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	1,275	620	655	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	315	140	180	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	1,570	755	810	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	1,300	565	740	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	390	220	165	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	26,925	13,050	13,870	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	145	60	80	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	80	45	35	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	1,180	625	555	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	500	255	250	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	310	160	155	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	4,205	2,110	2,095	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	350	190	155	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	590	280	315	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	20	10	15	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	10,945	5,260	5,680	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	1,530	750	785	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	2,890	1,385	1,505	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	740	375	365	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	7,720	3,625	4,095	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	30	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	33,185	16,685	16,500	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	135	75	65	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	130	45	85	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	1,310	695	615	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	85	35	50	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	1,930	900	1,030	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	20,685	10,360	10,325	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	340	190	155	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	1,085	505	585	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	65	40	25	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	4,690	2,510	2,180	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	1,065	540	525	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	75	35	40	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	680	345	330	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	2,545	1,195	1,345	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	330	160	165	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	1,205	625	580	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	20	10	10	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	670	350	320	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	15	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	15	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	230	220	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	4,055	1,990	2,065	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	40	10	35	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	65	25	30	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	330	175	155	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	45	25	20	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	20	10	15	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	220	110	105	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	65	35	30	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	50	20	25	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	25	10	20	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	1,955	935	1,020	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	20	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	10	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	55	30	25	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	365	390	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	40	25	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	520	265	255	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	155	105	50	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,195	2,025	2,165	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	60	55	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	200	80	115	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	10	10	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	15	15	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	290	125	160	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	170	90	75	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	270	100	175	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	35	20	15	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	240	115	125	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	140	65	70	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	615	305	305	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	80	30	50	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	50	25	25	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	15	15	0	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	1,045	540	510	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	70	35	35	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	45	15	30	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	10	0	15	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	195	100	100	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	300	135	170	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	140	65	70	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	110	45	65	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	285	155	135	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	4,015	2,055	1,965	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	680	375	305	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	10	0	10	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	10	0	10	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	15	0	10	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	90	40	50	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	10	10	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	150	85	60	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	30	10	15	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	10	10	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	35	10	30	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	10	0	10	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	280	160	125	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	0	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	10	10	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	85	45	40	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	895	455	445	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	65	25	45	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	30	10	20	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	50	15	35	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	455	245	205	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	55	30	25	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	10	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	75	40	35	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	200	100	95	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	0	0	0	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	1,435	730	700	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	20	10	15	1,870	955	915
Amhara	20	15	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	0	0	0	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	310	195	115	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	305	140	160	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	85	35	50	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	0	0	0	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	0	0	0	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	105	45	60	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	445	220	230	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	25	15	10	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	70	35	35	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	0	0	0	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	10	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	30	35	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	1,135	540	600	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	65	90	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	990	480	510	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	26,760	13,195	13,565	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,195	2,120	2,080	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	1,145	560	585	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	150	175	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	265	120	145	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	0	0	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	0	0	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	760	365	400	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	135	80	50	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	130	75	50	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	110	65	50	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	0	0	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	40	25	20	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	555	320	235	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	110	55	50	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	70	40	30	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	20	0	15	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	225	120	105	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	50	25	25	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	10	0	0	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	365	205	165	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	260	125	135	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	0	0	10	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	45	50	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	9,140	4,625	4,510	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	205	110	95	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	90	55	35	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	100	50	55	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	6,465	3,220	3,245	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	40	15	25	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	20	10	10	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	260	125	135	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	1,065	590	475	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	705	370	335	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	130	55	75	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	510	250	255	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	75	45	35	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	345	170	170	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,755	6,565	7,185	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	40	25	20	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	195	100	100	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	6,420	3,070	3,345	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	3,860	1,760	2,095	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	130	45	80	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	545	255	285	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	485	250	235	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	300	180	120	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	140	65	75	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	10	0	10	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	10	0	10	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	150	70	80	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	225	140	85	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	15	0	10	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	2,615	1,270	1,345	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	15	35	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	135	80	55	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	80	50	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	570	280	290	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	380	170	210	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	135	70	70	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	60	40	20	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	15	15	0	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	0	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	0	10	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	1,530	725	805
Samoan	20	10	10	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	107,200	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	81,130	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	26,070	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	107,200	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	10,240	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	96,960	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	107,200	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	240	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	9,615	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,230	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	45,425	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,685	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	107,200	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,420	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	14,675	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	17,385	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	16,420	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,300	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	107,200	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	106,125	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,075	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	107,200	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	103,585	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	3,610	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	107,195	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	24,570	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	27,540	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,905	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,535	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,285	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,955	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,415	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	107,200	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	101,720	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,480	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	107,195	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	56,930	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,705	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,565	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	107,200	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,210	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,675	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,760	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	23,300	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,490	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,520	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,050	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	3,195	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	104,775	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	80,500	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,270	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,440	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	78,915	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,426	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,495	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,680	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,894	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,980	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,046	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	229,790	112,500	117,285	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,245	22,135	20,105	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,130	33,165	33,970	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120,420	57,200	63,215	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,245	11,220	4,030	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,690	4,185	2,510	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,560	7,040	1,520	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,460	21,505	27,960	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,405	2,065	2,340	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	51,310	22,410	28,895	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	34,115	14,090	20,025	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,100	1,215	1,885	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,360	715	645	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	9,815	4,515	5,295	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,915	1,875	1,045	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	150,440	73,820	76,620	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,770	9,575	7,195	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	40,595	20,835	19,765	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	93,065	43,405	49,665	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,720	7,960	2,755	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,730	2,990	1,740	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,990	4,975	1,020	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	38,650	16,945	21,710	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,015	1,480	1,540	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,680	17,025	23,655	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	26,875	10,860	16,015	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,420	880	1,540	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,075	495	580	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	8,180	3,530	4,650	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,125	1,250	875	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	229,785	112,505	117,285	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,370	55,300	54,075	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	7,785	1,755	6,035	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	7,785	1,750	6,035	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,660	1,950	2,715	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	680	510	165	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	3,985	1,440	2,550	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	7,015	2,695	4,320	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	105	395	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	1,915	570	1,345	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,660	600	1,060	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	35	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	345	250	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	675	395	275	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	1,320	625	695	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	305	40	265	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,440	4,245	10,195	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	170	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,025	365	655	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,470	255	3,215	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	1,610	445	1,165	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	375	60	315	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	2,695	655	2,045	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	5,045	2,415	2,635	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	21,225	8,015	13,205	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	50	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	355	1,555	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,265	7,660	11,605	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,725	3,105	3,620	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,850	1,570	2,285	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,135	525	615	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	50	90	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	1,370	895	470	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	70	150	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,780	2,440	1,345	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,585	1,840	745	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	315	65	250	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	830	500	330	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	30	20	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,590	22,590	2,000	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	1,055	700	360	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	4,120	3,445	675	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,175	4,610	565	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	4,380	4,285	95	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,255	6,115	140	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	3,610	3,440	165	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,960	3,115	1,840	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,705	2,375	1,325	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,255	745	510	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	17,170	3,145	14,025	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,980	920	1,060	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	14,900	2,060	12,845	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	170	125	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,005	4,145	3,855	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	4,010	1,000	3,005	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	2,705	1,950	755	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,255	1,170	85	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	60	0	60	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	0	60	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	150,435	73,820	76,620	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,365	30,415	26,955	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	5,590	1,195	4,395	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	5,590	1,195	4,395	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,735	1,555	2,185	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	520	380	135	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	3,215	1,170	2,045	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	5,175	1,985	3,190	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	75	310	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	1,430	440	990	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,220	435	780	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	25	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	280	175	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	230	165	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	1,045	485	560	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	210	25	185	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,395	3,140	8,250	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	40	125	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	310	540	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,650	155	2,495	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,355	290	1,070	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	315	50	260	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	2,035	425	1,605	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	4,030	1,870	2,160	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	17,040	6,305	10,735	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	45	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,600	280	1,320	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,390	6,020	9,375	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,095	2,260	2,840	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,180	1,780	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	835	370	470	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	35	85	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	1,030	620	405	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	50	100	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,160	2,020	1,135	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,275	1,595	675	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	215	35	180	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	365	265	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	15	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,670	16,940	1,730	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	830	525	305	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	3,200	2,600	600	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,985	3,520	465	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	3,270	3,185	85	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,750	4,635	115	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	2,635	2,480	160	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,860	2,295	1,565	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,845	1,705	1,140	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,015	585	425	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	12,980	2,365	10,610	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,515	695	815	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	11,245	1,555	9,690	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	120	105	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,310	3,340	2,965	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	3,050	770	2,275	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	2,210	1,580	635	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,025	975	50	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	55	0	60	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	0	60	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	229,785	112,500	117,290	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,370	55,300	54,070	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	120,415	57,200	63,210	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	105,240	49,335	55,900	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	98,790	46,255	52,535	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	6,450	3,080	3,370	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,180	7,865	7,310	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,880	1,505	1,370	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	1,170	415	755	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	1,250	595	655	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,750	1,720	1,025	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	790	385	405	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	125	60	65	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	6,215	3,175	3,035	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	150,440	73,820	76,615	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,370	30,410	26,955	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	93,070	43,410	49,660	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	82,460	38,360	44,095	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	77,665	36,090	41,580	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	4,795	2,270	2,520	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,610	5,045	5,565	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,000	935	1,060	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	1,070	380	690	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	1,080	505	575	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,235	715	515	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	350	355	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	70	30	40	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	4,460	2,130	2,330	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	229,785	112,500	117,285	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	161,760	84,600	77,155	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	153,000	80,155	72,845	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	8,755	4,445	4,310	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	68,030	27,900	40,130	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	70.4	75.2	65.8	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	66.6	71.2	62.1	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.3	5.6	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	229,790	112,500	117,285	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	62,070	25,195	36,875	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	167,720	87,310	80,410	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	93,815	54,325	39,485	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,910	32,980	40,925	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.6	42.9	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	161,760	84,600	77,155	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,330	1,145	1,190	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	159,430	83,455	75,970	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	139,165	71,445	67,720	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,260	12,010	8,250	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	161,760	84,600	77,155	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,330	1,145	1,190	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	159,425	83,455	75,970	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	18,935	11,735	7,205	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	21,845	6,040	15,805	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,415	7,135	2,280	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	8,970	1,495	7,475	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,030	6,250	12,785	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,280	1,935	2,340	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	33,010	13,005	20,005	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25,225	23,265	1,965	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,580	3,155	1,425	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,130	9,450	4,685	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	161,760	84,600	77,155	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,330	1,145	1,185	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	159,430	83,455	75,965	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,485	3,325	2,160	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	280	225	55	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	855	690	160	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	11,870	10,280	1,590	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	26,585	18,755	7,830	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	7,260	4,850	2,410	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	16,465	7,525	8,940	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,825	4,825	2,000	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	2,550	1,425	1,125	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	5,530	2,150	3,385	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,620	1,290	1,335	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,210	5,300	4,910	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	230	105	125	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,660	3,690	2,970	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	14,425	4,560	9,860	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	14,740	2,035	12,710	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,295	1,585	1,710	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	9,550	3,510	6,040	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,710	3,335	3,375	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	7,285	4,005	3,285	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	153,005	80,155	72,850	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	14,095	7,020	7,080	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	430	315	115	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	16,095	11,800	4,290	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	122,385	61,020	61,365	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	122,390	61,025	61,365	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	59,915	26,850	33,060	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,755	9,720	10,035	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	42,380	24,275	18,110	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	340	180	160	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	138,480	72,820	65,660	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	113,760	61,325	52,440	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,190	4,305	4,890	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	5,480	2,425	3,055	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	7,360	3,175	4,185	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	1,455	1,020	435	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	1,230	575	655	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	138,480	72,820	65,660	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	45,895	20,840	25,055	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	39,820	19,850	19,965	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	22,190	12,635	9,560	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	13,550	8,090	5,460	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	17,030	11,410	5,615	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	138,480	72,825	65,660	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,510	9,335	3,175	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	26,215	16,960	9,260	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,400	17,070	16,325	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	29,420	11,150	18,270	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,300	4,690	7,610	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,635	13,615	11,020	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	172,270	89,425	82,845	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	171,340	89,030	82,310	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	169,895	88,310	81,585	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	169,205	88,150	81,050	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	690	150	535	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	1,445	730	720	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,445	725	720	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	10	10	10	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	45	25	25	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	15	0	15	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	10	0	10	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,120	570	555	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	60	15	45	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	60	15	45	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	40	10	30	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	20	0	15	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	10	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	870	450	425	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	10	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	105	55	50	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	760	395	365	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	40	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	30	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	10	0	10	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	20	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	10	0	10	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	20	10	10	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	45	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	30	15	15	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	60	35	30	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	20	10	10	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	25	15	15	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	20	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	15	10	10	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	65	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	130	60	65	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	35	20	15	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	90	35	55	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	10	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	10	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	930	390	540	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	390	140	255	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	515	245	265	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	172,270	89,420	82,845	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	166,200	86,640	79,560	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	1,230	505	730	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	2,035	720	1,320	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	2,690	1,500	1,195	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	20	10	10	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	2,670	1,490	1,185	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	10	0	10	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	10	0	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	90	55	40	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	277,135	136,835	140,295	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	242,325	119,935	122,390	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	34,810	16,905	17,910	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	16,290	8,000	8,295	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	18,520	8,905	9,615	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	16,685	8,015	8,670	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	15,645	7,540	8,105	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	1,040	475	565	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	1,830	890	945	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	264,035	129,995	134,045	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	164,975	81,560	83,410	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	99,070	48,435	50,630	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	45,100	22,240	22,860	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	53,965	26,195	27,770	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	48,195	23,445	24,745	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	45,270	22,060	23,210	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	2,925	1,385	1,540	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	5,775	2,750	3,025	1,381,460	682,625	698,835