Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Tisdale [Population centre], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Tisdale Saskatchewan [Population centre]
	Data quality , Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Tisdale [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	284,461	...	...	3,136	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	265,241	...	...	3,074r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	113,735	...	...	1,596	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	107,199	...	...	1,429	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	68.6	...	...	1,118.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,147.01	...	...	2.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	284,460	140,015	144,450	3,135	1,440	1,695
0 to 14 years	50,565	25,950	24,615	520	260	255
0 to 4 years	16,210	8,425	7,780	160	80	80
5 to 9 years	17,130	8,745	8,385	185	85	105
10 to 14 years	17,230	8,780	8,450	170	95	80
15 to 64 years	189,050	93,815	95,230	1,710	825	885
15 to 19 years	18,475	9,460	9,010	175	95	85
20 to 24 years	19,310	9,845	9,465	175	80	95
25 to 29 years	17,665	8,875	8,785	165	80	85
30 to 34 years	17,600	8,660	8,940	190	90	100
35 to 39 years	17,230	8,485	8,745	180	90	85
40 to 44 years	18,430	8,920	9,510	140	60	85
45 to 49 years	19,895	9,825	10,065	145	60	80
50 to 54 years	22,780	11,345	11,435	205	100	100
55 to 59 years	20,615	10,120	10,495	180	80	100
60 to 64 years	17,055	8,285	8,770	165	80	85
65 years and over	44,845	20,245	24,600	905	355	550
65 to 69 years	14,795	7,050	7,750	150	60	90
70 to 74 years	10,550	5,005	5,545	170	75	95
75 to 79 years	7,585	3,415	4,170	165	65	95
80 to 84 years	5,660	2,575	3,090	175	60	115
85 years and over	6,250	2,195	4,050	245	95	155
85 to 89 years	4,010	1,590	2,425	135	50	80
90 to 94 years	1,785	510	1,280	95	40	55
95 to 99 years	405	95	310	20	10	15
100 years and over	45	5	40	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.0	16.6	18.1	15.0
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.0	65.9	54.5	57.3	52.2
65 years and over	15.8	14.5	17.0	28.9	24.7	32.4
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	7.8	6.6	9.1
Average age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	46.0	43.5	48.0
Median age of the population	40.4	39.3	41.4	46.1	42.0	49.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	107,195	...	...	1,425	...	...
Single-detached house	70,370	...	...	1,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,160	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,250	...	...	325	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,840	...	...	40	...	...
Row house	9,675	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,070	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,410	...	...	245	...	...
Other single-attached house	255	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	415	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	107,200	...	...	1,430	...	...
1 person	24,920	...	...	535	...	...
2 persons	36,750	...	...	500	...	...
3 persons	17,250	...	...	175	...	...
4 persons	17,610	...	...	150	...	...
5 or more persons	10,660	...	...	70	...	...
Number of persons in private households	280,265	...	...	3,045	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	233,895	114,060	119,830	2,615	1,175	1,435
Married or living common law	141,105	70,500	70,600	1,540	770	775
Married	118,620	59,290	59,330	1,345	670	675
Living common law	22,485	11,215	11,270	200	100	105
Not married and not living common law	92,790	43,560	49,230	1,070	410	660
Never married	61,200	33,080	28,120	525	290	235
Separated	6,515	2,840	3,675	75	30	45
Divorced	12,395	4,925	7,465	140	45	95
Widowed	12,680	2,710	9,970	335	45	285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,805	...	...	860	...	...
2 persons	38,840	...	...	490	...	...
3 persons	17,035	...	...	160	...	...
4 persons	17,075	...	...	150	...	...
5 or more persons	7,855	...	...	60	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,800	...	...	865	...	...
Total couple families	69,410	...	...	755	...	...
Married couples	58,170	...	...	655	...	...
Common-law couples	11,235	...	...	100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,395	...	...	105	...	...
Female parent	8,825	...	...	90	...	...
Male parent	2,570	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	69,410	...	...	755	...	...
Couples without children	32,165	...	...	430	...	...
Couples with children	37,245	...	...	320	...	...
1 child	13,535	...	...	125	...	...
2 children	16,125	...	...	145	...	...
3 or more children	7,585	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,395	...	...	105	...	...
1 child	6,675	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	3,500	...	...	40	...	...
3 or more children	1,220	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	40,240	18,965	21,275	650	235	410
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	107,200	...	...	1,430	...	...
One-census-family households	75,955	...	...	845	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,105	...	...	430	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	45,850	...	...	420	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,385	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,860	...	...	575	...	...
One-person households	24,925	...	...	535	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,940	...	...	35	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	281,745	138,985	142,755	3,040	1,410	1,635
English only	258,425	129,285	129,140	2,960	1,380	1,580
French only	105	50	55	0	0	0
English and French	20,620	8,575	12,035	75	25	50
Neither English nor French	2,600	1,075	1,525	5	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	281,745	138,990	142,755	3,040	1,410	1,635
English	275,375	136,195	139,175	2,990	1,385	1,600
French	3,075	1,400	1,675	50	20	30
English and French	750	340	405	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	2,545	1,045	1,500	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,450	1,575	1,875	50	20	30
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.6	1.4	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	281,740	138,990	142,755	3,045	1,410	1,635
Single responses	278,075	137,235	140,835	3,025	1,405	1,625
Official languages	236,320	116,945	119,375	2,775	1,285	1,485
English	233,160	115,510	117,650	2,715	1,265	1,455
French	3,160	1,430	1,725	60	20	35
Non-official languages	41,755	20,295	21,465	255	115	140
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,740	20,285	21,450	240	110	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	945	735	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Bilen	15	15	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,595	895	695	0	0	0
Amharic	200	115	85	0	0	0
Arabic	940	505	435	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	120	60	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	280	175	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,895	890	1,010	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,755	820	930	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,240	920	1,325	55	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	40	60	5	0	5
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	90	35	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	30	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,880	770	1,105	55	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	640	325	315	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	180	95	85	0	0	0
Tamil	390	190	195	0	0	0
Telugu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,525	14,010	14,515	170	80	85
Albanian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Armenian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,685	2,165	2,520	110	55	55
Baltic languages	120	60	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,560	2,100	2,460	105	50	60
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	425	215	210	0	0	0
Czech	215	95	125	0	0	5
Macedonian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Polish	2,120	975	1,145	5	0	5
Russian	400	170	230	35	25	15
Serbian	565	280	280	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	65	40	35	0	0	0
Slovak	120	60	60	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	30	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	365	155	205	65	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	9,925	4,915	5,010	50	20	25
Afrikaans	55	30	25	5	0	0
Danish	175	85	90	5	0	0
Dutch	2,655	1,345	1,310	5	5	0
Frisian	80	40	35	0	0	0
German	6,835	3,365	3,470	30	15	15
Icelandic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	360	185	175	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,215	3,130	3,090	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,895	2,485	2,415	5	5	0
Bengali	310	170	140	0	0	0
Gujarati	710	360	350	5	5	0
Hindi	455	230	220	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	285	135	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,090	1,105	0	0	0
Sindhi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Urdu	670	360	310	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,295	625	665	0	0	0
Kurdish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Pashto	160	80	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,055	510	550	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,135	3,520	3,615	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,265	1,660	1,600	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,395	690	705	0	0	0
Romanian	485	240	250	0	0	0
Spanish	1,990	930	1,060	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	380	180	200	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	125	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,815	1,800	2,015	5	5	0
Chinese languages	3,805	1,795	2,010	5	5	0
Cantonese	1,275	600	670	0	0	0
Hakka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,185	1,025	1,160	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	70	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	115	130	0	0	0
Lao	155	70	85	0	0	0
Thai	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	450	215	230	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	335	160	175	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,285	615	670	5	0	10
Estonian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Finnish	115	50	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,120	545	575	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,670	1,750	1,915	15	10	5
English and French	620	290	335	5	0	0
English and non-official language	2,890	1,390	1,500	15	5	10
French and non-official language	70	30	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	281,740	138,985	142,755	3,045	1,410	1,630
Single responses	274,425	135,440	138,980	3,000	1,395	1,605
Official languages	254,780	125,880	128,900	2,925	1,350	1,570
English	253,950	125,525	128,430	2,910	1,350	1,560
French	830	350	475	10	0	5
Non-official languages	19,645	9,565	10,080	85	45	35
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,645	9,565	10,080	85	45	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	955	510	445	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	920	485	435	0	0	0
Amharic	130	75	60	0	0	0
Arabic	515	255	260	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	225	135	90	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,365	640	720	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,270	605	670	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	930	425	505	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	815	370	440	20	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	390	190	195	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	55	45	0	0	0
Tamil	245	120	125	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,010	5,840	6,170	60	30	25
Albanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,785	860	930	50	30	25
Baltic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,750	840	905	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	825	410	415	0	0	5
Russian	225	110	120	25	15	10
Serbian	320	155	165	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,785	1,900	1,890	5	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	0	0
Danish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	385	205	185	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	3,310	1,650	1,655	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Greek	115	55	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,945	1,910	2,030	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,125	1,540	1,585	0	0	0
Bengali	180	95	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	465	225	235	0	0	0
Hindi	250	120	125	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	225	110	115	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,490	730	760	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Urdu	395	200	200	0	0	0
Iranian languages	805	365	440	0	0	0
Kurdish	60	20	35	0	0	0
Pashto	65	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	680	315	370	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,065	1,205	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	765	335	430	0	0	0
Portuguese	350	165	185	0	0	0
Romanian	235	120	110	0	0	0
Spanish	925	445	475	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	235	115	120	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	45	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,585	1,245	1,340	5	5	5
Chinese languages	2,580	1,240	1,340	5	5	5
Cantonese	815	385	435	5	0	0
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,610	790	820	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	80	65	0	0	0
Lao	95	45	50	0	0	0
Thai	50	35	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	115	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	210	95	115	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	260	250	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	475	240	235	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,320	3,540	3,780	40	15	25
English and French	370	165	205	0	0	0
English and non-official language	6,800	3,315	3,485	40	10	25
French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	281,745	138,985	142,755	3,045	1,410	1,635
None	256,430	127,095	129,335	2,900	1,335	1,565
English	8,825	4,355	4,465	35	20	10
French	3,425	1,395	2,030	25	5	15
Non-official language	12,615	5,915	6,700	85	45	40
Aboriginal	20	5	10	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	12,600	5,910	6,690	75	40	35
English and French	50	20	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	195	110	90	5	5	0
French and non-official language	195	90	105	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	229,790	112,500	117,285	2,525	1,150	1,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	221,500	108,560	112,940	2,475	1,115	1,360
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,882	46,178	30,987	33,451	42,944	26,272
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	221,545	108,565	112,980	2,475	1,120	1,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,004	40,415	28,372	30,848	38,741	25,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	206,095	102,840	103,255	2,265	1,045	1,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,999	45,042	27,845	29,870	40,576	21,504
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	151,025	66,125	84,895	1,775	675	1,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,952	1,627	5,089	10,368	11,672	9,816
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	174,350	90,000	84,350	1,710	855	850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,949	45,454	29,474	35,328	44,160	27,307
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	229,785	112,500	117,290	2,480	1,105	1,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	221,510	108,530	112,985	2,430	1,065	1,365
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,585	57,591	39,933	41,826	52,665	33,349
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	221,560	108,535	113,025	2,430	1,070	1,365
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,207	46,686	33,985	35,719	43,714	29,466
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,265	102,980	103,285	2,235	1,020	1,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,976	56,490	37,490	37,655	48,730	28,376
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	150,390	65,760	84,630	1,755	630	1,125
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,133	6,584	7,560	9,962	10,311	9,767
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	174,350	90,030	84,325	1,630	800	830
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,355	54,556	37,600	44,257	54,174	34,719
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	229,785	112,505	117,285	2,480	1,105	1,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	91,360	52,750	38,610	785	460	320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,860	60,724	48,250	53,834	57,259	42,900
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,076	71,485	56,320	56,690	62,757	47,976
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.2	85.8	83.6	88.6	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.1	78.6	70.2	67.8	73.7	60.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.8	14.2	16.6	11.6	22.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	229,785	112,500	117,290	2,525	1,150	1,370
Without total income	8,290	3,940	4,345	50	30	15
With total income	221,500	108,565	112,940	2,480	1,115	1,360
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	98.2	97.0	99.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,725	11,775	16,950	220	75	140
$10,000 to $19,999	34,095	13,050	21,045	495	165	330
$20,000 to $29,999	28,615	11,500	17,115	410	135	275
$30,000 to $39,999	24,425	10,775	13,640	325	145	185
$40,000 to $49,999	23,945	11,510	12,435	230	110	120
$50,000 to $59,999	19,925	10,530	9,395	230	120	110
$60,000 to $69,999	15,235	8,860	6,375	170	100	70
$70,000 to $79,999	11,125	6,850	4,275	105	70	40
$80,000 to $89,999	8,775	5,480	3,295	85	50	35
$90,000 to $99,999	7,455	4,425	3,030	60	40	20
$100,000 and over	19,190	13,805	5,380	145	115	35
$100,000 to $149,999	13,080	9,185	3,900	110	80	30
$150,000 and over	6,105	4,620	1,485	35	30	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	229,790	112,500	117,290	2,520	1,150	1,370
Without after-tax income	8,245	3,935	4,310	50	30	20
With after-tax income	221,545	108,565	112,980	2,475	1,120	1,360
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.3	98.2	97.4	99.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,635	12,005	17,630	220	75	145
$10,000 to $19,999	35,790	13,770	22,025	510	170	340
$20,000 to $29,999	33,250	13,685	19,560	480	170	310
$30,000 to $39,999	30,775	14,170	16,605	375	165	205
$40,000 to $49,999	28,055	14,455	13,605	300	160	140
$50,000 to $59,999	20,225	11,655	8,565	215	125	90
$60,000 to $69,999	14,040	8,730	5,310	145	85	60
$70,000 to $79,999	10,655	6,530	4,130	85	55	30
$80,000 and over	19,120	13,565	5,555	145	105	35
$80,000 to $89,999	6,380	4,245	2,140	55	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	3,840	2,685	1,150	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	8,900	6,640	2,265	65	50	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	229,790	112,505	117,290	2,525	1,150	1,375
Without employment income	55,440	22,505	32,935	815	295	520
With employment income	174,350	90,000	84,350	1,710	855	855
Percentage with employment income	75.9	80.0	71.9	67.7	74.3	62.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	22,755	10,405	12,345	200	95	105
$5,000 to $9,999	14,075	5,910	8,175	140	50	95
$10,000 to $19,999	21,565	9,165	12,400	230	95	140
$20,000 to $29,999	16,945	7,195	9,745	190	75	115
$30,000 to $39,999	17,050	7,600	9,445	185	80	105
$40,000 to $49,999	17,595	8,690	8,905	165	90	75
$50,000 to $59,999	15,080	8,355	6,725	160	80	80
$60,000 to $69,999	11,655	7,120	4,540	120	80	40
$70,000 to $79,999	8,850	5,625	3,225	90	60	35
$80,000 and over	28,780	19,930	8,845	220	160	65
$80,000 to $89,999	7,110	4,555	2,555	65	45	25
$90,000 to $99,999	6,410	3,880	2,535	45	25	15
$100,000 and over	15,260	11,505	3,760	105	85	25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	107,200	...	...	1,430	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,063	...	...	57,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,092	...	...	51,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,925	...	...	540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,168	...	...	25,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,829	...	...	24,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	82,275	...	...	890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,076	...	...	85,077	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,357	...	...	74,027	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	107,200	...	...	1,425	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,393	...	...	71,360	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,100	...	...	60,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,900	...	...	550	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,640	...	...	38,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,956	...	...	33,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	82,295	...	...	880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,355	...	...	91,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,155	...	...	78,029	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	107,200	...	...	1,430	...	...
Under $5,000	1,105	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,210	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,800	...	...	135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,565	...	...	125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,135	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,620	...	...	90	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,675	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,810	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,985	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,730	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,700	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,085	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,875	...	...	90	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,445	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,370	...	...	360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,420	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,675	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,890	...	...	95	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,385	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,200	...	...	1,425	...	...
Under $5,000	1,215	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,260	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,935	...	...	140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,020	...	...	125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,560	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,185	...	...	100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,580	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,745	...	...	80	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,805	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,445	...	...	100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,945	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,580	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,945	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,995	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,875	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,235	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,090	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,555	...	...	70	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	79,360	...	...	865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,182	...	...	84,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,324	...	...	73,216	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	29,455	...	...	425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,683	...	...	74,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,176	...	...	66,112	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	37,475	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,630	...	...	114,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,851	...	...	98,816	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,430	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,662	...	...	43,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,946	...	...	40,448	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	79,445	...	...	840	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,678	...	...	91,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,210	...	...	78,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	29,415	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,230	...	...	77,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,445	...	...	66,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	37,620	...	...	330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,323	...	...	125,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,341	...	...	104,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,365	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,917	...	...	42,543	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,247	...	...	38,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,930	16,795	18,140	610	220	395
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,656	38,511	31,814	25,664	33,152	23,744
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,405	34,176	29,415	25,141	29,568	23,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,730	16,575	18,155	650	235	415
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,980	46,086	40,145	38,228	44,647	34,606
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,425	38,370	34,650	33,009	37,278	30,600
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	280,260	138,395	141,870	3,040	1,410	1,635
In the bottom half of the distribution	118,085	56,405	61,680	1,580	685	890
In the bottom decile	19,970	9,505	10,475	225	100	125
In the second decile	20,570	9,195	11,375	430	150	275
In the third decile	23,730	11,290	12,440	320	155	165
In the fourth decile	25,440	12,400	13,045	280	130	150
In the fifth decile	28,375	14,020	14,355	325	150	175
In the top half of the distribution	162,180	81,990	80,190	1,465	720	740
In the sixth decile	30,280	14,995	15,280	360	180	180
In the seventh decile	32,005	16,110	15,890	300	145	155
In the eighth decile	34,320	17,365	16,955	320	155	170
In the ninth decile	35,505	18,045	17,460	265	135	130
In the top decile	30,065	15,465	14,595	220	110	110
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	280,265	138,395	141,865	3,045	1,410	1,635
0 to 17 years	61,225	31,415	29,810	620	315	305
0 to 5 years	19,470	10,080	9,395	200	100	105
18 to 64 years	177,290	87,705	89,580	1,600	770	835
65 years and over	41,750	19,275	22,475	820	330	495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,720	12,630	15,095	465	180	285
0 to 17 years	7,385	3,795	3,590	90	50	40
0 to 5 years	2,635	1,340	1,290	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	16,425	7,425	9,000	160	65	95
65 years and over	3,910	1,415	2,500	215	60	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.9	9.1	10.6	15.3	12.8	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.1	12.0	14.5	15.9	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.3	13.7	15.0	15.0	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.5	10.0	10.0	8.4	11.4
65 years and over (%)	9.4	7.3	11.1	26.2	18.2	31.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,950	7,190	7,760	135	60	75
0 to 17 years	3,340	1,740	1,595	40	20	20
0 to 5 years	1,185	630	550	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	10,875	5,145	5,730	80	35	45
65 years and over	735	300	430	15	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.2	5.5	4.4	4.3	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.5	5.4	6.5	6.3	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.3	5.9	5.0	5.0	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.4	5.0	4.5	5.4
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	1.9	1.8	0.0	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	280,265	138,395	141,865	3,035	1,400	1,630
Official languages	277,695	137,370	140,325	3,030	1,405	1,635
English	277,570	137,310	140,260	3,035	1,400	1,635
French	20,655	8,390	12,265	75	15	55
Non-official languages	51,540	24,990	26,555	255	115	135
Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,490	24,960	26,530	245	115	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,160	1,045	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bilen	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	25	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,100	1,110	990	0	0	0
Amharic	310	175	135	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	600	565	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	185	95	90	0	0	0
Maltese	180	100	85	0	0	0
Tigrigna	330	195	135	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,135	1,005	1,135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,020	950	1,070	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,860	1,200	1,660	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	140	45	95	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	35	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	115	20	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	185	75	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,585	1,090	1,485	70	30	45
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	65	55	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	710	380	325	0	0	0
Kannada	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	110	80	0	0	0
Tamil	485	260	230	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,530	17,800	18,730	175	90	85
Albanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Armenian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,695	2,695	3,005	90	50	45
Baltic languages	120	55	60	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,600	2,645	2,950	90	50	40
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Croatian	620	325	300	0	0	0
Czech	300	160	140	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Polish	2,505	1,175	1,335	10	10	0
Russian	740	345	395	60	35	30
Serbian	895	450	445	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slovak	130	65	60	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	40	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	345	140	205	65	35	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	30	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	0	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,895	5,935	5,960	50	25	25
Afrikaans	155	75	85	0	0	0
Danish	185	80	105	0	0	0
Dutch	3,700	1,835	1,860	0	10	0
Frisian	65	25	45	0	0	0
German	8,555	4,340	4,215	30	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	15	40	15	10	10
Swedish	85	30	55	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	75	0	0	0
Greek	620	270	350	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,645	3,840	3,805	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	6,160	3,140	3,020	0	0	0
Bengali	405	230	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	810	370	445	0	0	0
Hindi	2,170	1,105	1,065	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	30	40	0	0	0
Nepali	290	140	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,830	1,425	1,405	0	0	0
Sindhi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	120	105	0	0	0
Urdu	1,155	650	510	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,575	735	835	0	0	0
Kurdish	60	30	35	0	0	0
Pashto	270	135	130	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,305	605	700	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,190	5,350	5,835	30	20	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,480	2,235	2,245	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,075	1,075	1,005	0	0	0
Romanian	610	285	325	0	10	0
Spanish	4,365	1,885	2,480	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	315	165	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	375	195	185	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	555	315	240	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	55	35	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lingala	40	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	195	105	90	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	125	65	60	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	545	215	335	0	0	0
American Sign Language	255	100	155	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	310	120	190	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,440	2,140	2,295	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,425	2,130	2,295	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,610	770	845	0	0	0
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,875	1,365	1,510	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	75	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	95	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	435	265	170	0	0	0
Lao	285	170	115	0	0	0
Thai	160	100	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	615	310	300	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	185	100	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	205	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,425	610	815	0	0	10
Estonian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Finnish	95	40	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,265	555	705	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	280,260	138,395	141,865	3,035	1,405	1,635
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	268,805	132,945	135,865	2,940	1,355	1,580
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60,150	30,970	29,175	590	315	275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	208,655	101,970	106,685	2,345	1,040	1,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,455	5,455	6,000	100	45	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	280,260	138,395	141,865	3,035	1,400	1,630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	232,150	115,060	117,090	2,855	1,305	1,550
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	46,070	22,330	23,740	175	90	85
Before 1981	18,825	9,165	9,670	15	10	10
1981 to 1990	5,975	2,985	2,990	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	7,630	3,635	4,000	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	9,150	4,430	4,715	75	45	25
2001 to 2005	4,920	2,475	2,445	25	15	10
2006 to 2010	4,230	1,960	2,275	55	35	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,485	2,115	2,370	65	25	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,040	1,005	1,035	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	46,070	22,335	23,740	180	90	85
Under 5 years	5,900	3,015	2,880	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	9,420	4,865	4,555	45	25	20
15 to 24 years	10,580	4,915	5,670	20	10	10
25 to 44 years	17,400	8,365	9,030	75	50	30
45 years and over	2,770	1,170	1,605	20	10	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	46,070	22,330	23,740	175	95	85
Americas	6,215	2,800	3,410	35	15	20
Brazil	185	75	110	0	0	0
Colombia	210	90	120	0	0	0
El Salvador	185	85	100	0	0	0
Guyana	385	160	220	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	695	320	380	0	0	0
Mexico	710	355	350	0	10	0
Peru	125	60	65	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	420	200	215	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,110	855	1,260	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,180	595	585	10	10	10
Europe	22,525	11,050	11,475	75	50	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	220	100	120	0	0	0
Croatia	380	205	175	0	0	0
France	205	110	95	0	0	0
Germany	1,620	810	815	0	0	0
Greece	240	120	120	0	0	0
Hungary	380	215	165	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	185	220	0	0	0
Italy	2,015	1,060	950	0	0	0
Netherlands	2,270	1,165	1,105	0	10	0
Poland	1,610	740	870	10	10	0
Portugal	900	475	420	0	0	0
Romania	545	250	295	0	10	0
Russian Federation	255	105	155	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	685	330	355	0	0	0
Ukraine	150	65	85	45	30	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,745	4,225	4,520	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,910	895	1,015	0	0	0
Africa	2,255	1,145	1,105	0	0	0
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	225	90	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	255	155	105	0	0	0
Kenya	215	90	130	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	195	110	85	0	0	0
Somalia	45	20	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	405	190	215	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	870	485	390	0	0	0
Asia	14,855	7,215	7,640	65	25	40
Afghanistan	740	380	360	0	0	0
Bangladesh	280	160	125	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,795	800	1,000	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	190	90	100	0	0	0
India	3,010	1,510	1,500	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	475	240	230	0	0	0
Iraq	120	65	50	0	0	0
Japan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	245	125	125	0	0	0
Lebanon	105	55	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	970	520	450	0	0	0
Philippines	2,615	1,155	1,465	65	30	40
Sri Lanka	420	220	200	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	90	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	145	55	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,800	795	1,000	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,690	920	770	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	120	105	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,490	2,120	2,370	65	25	40
Americas	485	215	265	15	0	10
Brazil	35	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	35	0	0	0
Cuba	40	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mexico	90	55	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	45	70	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	55	10	0	10
Europe	570	280	290	0	0	0
France	50	35	20	0	0	0
Germany	45	20	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	120	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	160	70	95	0	0	0
Africa	525	275	245	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	185	100	85	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	65	35	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	65	60	0	0	0
Asia	2,890	1,335	1,560	50	20	30
Afghanistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	25	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	370	165	205	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	590	280	305	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iraq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	60	20	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	145	75	75	0	0	0
Philippines	955	435	525	50	25	30
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	75	35	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	60	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	160	75	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	280,265	138,395	141,865	3,035	1,400	1,630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	49,480	24,025	25,455	180	95	85
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,760	28,670	29,090	480	195	290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	173,025	85,705	87,320	2,370	1,110	1,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,920	13,530	14,385	160	85	75
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,225	6,805	6,420	100	60	40
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,040	3,365	1,675	50	45	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,190	3,440	4,745	55	20	35
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,575	3,815	5,760	55	20	35
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,910	2,820	2,095	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	85	115	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	280,260	138,395	141,865	3,035	1,405	1,635
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,550	2,090	2,465	225	95	135
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,305	1,995	2,300	230	95	135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,580	1,210	1,375	125	45	80
Métis	1,665	765	900	105	45	55
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	45	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	50	90	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	275,710	136,305	139,405	2,805	1,310	1,495
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	280,265	138,395	141,865	3,035	1,405	1,630
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,290	555	735	90	40	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	278,970	137,845	141,130	2,940	1,365	1,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	280,265	138,395	141,865	3,035	1,400	1,635
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	695	325	365	50	25	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	685	320	360	50	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	525	225	300	50	20	30
Métis single ancestry	140	80	65	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,070	3,705	4,365	170	85	80
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,910	3,630	4,280	165	90	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,990	2,745	3,245	85	50	40
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,800	820	980	75	35	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	75	85	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	60	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	271,500	134,365	137,130	2,815	1,295	1,520
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	280,260	138,395	141,865	3,035	1,405	1,630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,385	15,995	16,395	95	40	55
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,600	4,430	4,170	0	0	0
Chinese	4,800	2,210	2,580	10	0	10
Black	4,880	2,500	2,380	0	0	0
Filipino	3,630	1,675	1,950	65	25	40
Latin American	1,930	910	1,015	15	0	10
Arab	1,005	505	500	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,830	1,455	1,375	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,680	835	845	0	0	0
Korean	475	245	230	0	0	0
Japanese	345	155	195	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	685	325	355	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,520	730	785	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	247,875	122,400	125,475	2,940	1,360	1,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	280,260	138,395	141,865	3,035	1,400	1,630
North American Aboriginal origins	8,760	4,030	4,735	220	110	110
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,685	3,050	3,630	140	75	65
Inuit	160	95	65	0	0	0
Métis	2,085	970	1,125	85	35	50
Other North American origins	87,730	43,415	44,315	800	330	460
Acadian	415	210	200	0	0	0
American	3,705	1,700	2,010	40	25	20
Canadian	84,930	42,095	42,830	770	320	445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	355	215	145	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Québécois	130	60	70	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	212,765	104,450	108,315	2,495	1,190	1,305
British Isles origins	151,165	73,420	77,750	1,500	670	825
Channel Islander	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	89,420	43,210	46,210	960	420	545
Irish	64,085	30,190	33,895	580	250	325
Manx	85	40	45	0	0	0
Scottish	70,145	33,750	36,400	645	305	345
Welsh	6,805	3,305	3,500	65	15	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,600	4,505	5,095	35	10	20
French origins	24,470	11,605	12,865	480	260	215
Alsatian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,430	11,590	12,840	475	260	215
Western European origins (except French origins)	63,230	31,220	32,015	895	475	415
Austrian	1,840	935	910	60	25	40
Bavarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,235	645	595	0	0	0
Dutch	20,460	10,010	10,450	105	40	70
Flemish	90	40	45	0	0	0
Frisian	160	65	90	0	0	0
German	41,435	20,435	20,995	770	425	345
Luxembourger	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swiss	3,615	1,805	1,815	10	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,025	2,860	3,165	535	280	260
Danish	1,530	765	765	40	20	20
Finnish	1,275	620	655	10	0	10
Icelandic	315	140	180	30	15	15
Norwegian	1,570	755	810	335	185	150
Swedish	1,300	565	740	175	90	90
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	390	220	165	0	0	10
Eastern European origins	26,925	13,050	13,870	705	320	390
Bulgarian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Byelorussian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Czech	1,180	625	555	20	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	500	255	250	0	0	0
Estonian	310	160	155	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,205	2,110	2,095	130	65	70
Latvian	350	190	155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	590	280	315	0	0	0
Moldovan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	10,945	5,260	5,680	135	45	85
Romanian	1,530	750	785	20	10	10
Russian	2,890	1,385	1,505	120	65	55
Slovak	740	375	365	25	20	10
Ukrainian	7,720	3,625	4,095	395	160	230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins	33,185	16,685	16,500	100	30	75
Albanian	135	75	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	45	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,310	695	615	10	10	10
Cypriot	85	35	50	0	0	0
Greek	1,930	900	1,030	15	0	10
Italian	20,685	10,360	10,325	25	0	20
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	340	190	155	0	0	0
Maltese	1,085	505	585	0	0	0
Montenegrin	65	40	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,690	2,510	2,180	10	0	10
Serbian	1,065	540	525	0	0	0
Sicilian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Slovenian	680	345	330	0	0	0
Spanish	2,545	1,195	1,345	30	20	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	330	160	165	15	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,205	625	580	0	10	0
Basque	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	670	350	320	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	230	220	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	4,055	1,990	2,065	0	0	10
Antiguan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	65	25	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	330	175	155	0	0	0
Bermudan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Carib	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	220	110	105	0	0	0
Dominican	65	35	30	0	0	0
Grenadian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	365	390	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	40	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	520	265	255	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	155	105	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,195	2,025	2,165	40	25	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	60	55	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	200	80	115	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	290	125	160	0	0	0
Chilean	170	90	75	0	0	0
Colombian	270	100	175	0	0	0
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	240	115	125	0	0	0
Guatemalan	140	65	70	0	0	0
Guyanese	615	305	305	0	0	0
Hispanic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Honduran	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	1,045	540	510	25	10	15
Nicaraguan	70	35	35	10	10	10
Panamanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	195	100	100	0	0	0
Salvadorean	300	135	170	0	0	0
Uruguayan	140	65	70	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	285	155	135	0	0	0
African origins	4,015	2,055	1,965	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	680	375	305	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	150	85	60	0	0	0
Guinean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	280	160	125	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	45	40	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins	895	455	445	0	0	0
Algerian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Berber	30	10	20	0	0	0
Coptic	50	15	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	455	245	205	0	0	0
Libyan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	200	100	95	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,435	730	700	0	0	0
Afrikaner	20	10	15	0	0	0
Amhara	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	195	115	0	0	0
Ethiopian	305	140	160	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	45	60	0	0	0
South African	445	220	230	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,135	540	600	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	65	90	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	990	480	510	0	0	0
Asian origins	26,760	13,195	13,565	80	30	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,195	2,120	2,080	0	0	0
Afghan	1,145	560	585	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	150	175	0	0	0
Armenian	265	120	145	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	760	365	400	0	0	0
Iraqi	135	80	50	0	0	0
Israeli	130	75	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	555	320	235	0	0	0
Palestinian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	70	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Syrian	225	120	105	0	10	0
Tajik	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	365	205	165	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	260	125	135	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	45	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	9,140	4,625	4,510	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	205	110	95	0	0	0
Bengali	90	55	35	0	0	0
Bhutanese	100	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	6,465	3,220	3,245	0	0	0
Goan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	260	125	135	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,065	590	475	0	0	0
Punjabi	705	370	335	0	0	0
Sinhalese	130	55	75	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	510	250	255	0	0	0
Tamil	75	45	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	345	170	170	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,755	6,565	7,185	75	30	50
Burmese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	195	100	100	0	0	0
Chinese	6,420	3,070	3,345	10	0	0
Filipino	3,860	1,760	2,095	65	30	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	130	45	80	0	0	0
Japanese	545	255	285	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	485	250	235	0	0	0
Laotian	300	180	120	0	0	0
Malaysian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	225	140	85	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,615	1,270	1,345	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	15	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	135	80	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	80	50	0	0	0
Oceania origins	570	280	290	0	0	0
Australian	380	170	210	0	0	0
New Zealander	135	70	70	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	60	40	20	0	0	0
Fijian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	107,200	...	...	1,425	...	...
Owner	81,130	...	...	1,025	...	...
Renter	26,070	...	...	405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	107,200	...	...	1,425	...	...
Condominium	10,240	...	...	135	...	...
Not condominium	96,960	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	107,200	...	...	1,430	...	...
No bedrooms	240	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	9,615	...	...	195	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,230	...	...	325	...	...
3 bedrooms	45,425	...	...	450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,685	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	107,200	...	...	1,425	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,420	...	...	330	...	...
5 rooms	14,675	...	...	240	...	...
6 rooms	17,385	...	...	175	...	...
7 rooms	16,420	...	...	135	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,300	...	...	545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	107,200	...	...	1,425	...	...
One person or fewer per room	106,125	...	...	1,415	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,075	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	107,200	...	...	1,425	...	...
Suitable	103,585	...	...	1,370	...	...
Not suitable	3,610	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	107,195	...	...	1,425	...	...
1960 or before	24,570	...	...	300	...	...
1961 to 1980	27,540	...	...	575	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,905	...	...	175	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,535	...	...	90	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,285	...	...	65	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,955	...	...	110	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,415	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	107,200	...	...	1,425	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	101,720	...	...	1,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,480	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	107,195	...	...	1,425	...	...
1 household maintainer	56,930	...	...	925	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,705	...	...	495	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,565	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	107,200	...	...	1,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,210	...	...	60	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,675	...	...	160	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,760	...	...	210	...	...
45 to 54 years	23,300	...	...	170	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,490	...	...	200	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,520	...	...	175	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,050	...	...	245	...	...
85 years and over	3,195	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	104,775	...	...	1,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	80,500	...	...	1,140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,270	...	...	285	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,440	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	78,915	...	...	1,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	50.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,426	...	...	764	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,495	...	...	953	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,680	...	...	199,806	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,894	...	...	221,126	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,980	...	...	405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	40.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	681	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,046	...	...	784	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	229,790	112,500	117,285	2,480	1,105	1,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,245	22,135	20,105	730	315	415
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,130	33,165	33,970	625	300	325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120,420	57,200	63,215	1,130	490	640
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,245	11,220	4,030	245	170	80
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,690	4,185	2,510	80	35	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,560	7,040	1,520	170	130	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,460	21,505	27,960	460	155	310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,405	2,065	2,340	95	35	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	51,310	22,410	28,895	320	130	190
Bachelor's degree	34,115	14,090	20,025	220	85	135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,100	1,215	1,885	45	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,360	715	645	20	15	0
Master's degree	9,815	4,515	5,295	35	0	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,915	1,875	1,045	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	150,440	73,820	76,620	1,315	630	685
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,770	9,575	7,195	145	65	80
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	40,595	20,835	19,765	380	205	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	93,065	43,405	49,665	790	355	430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,720	7,960	2,755	165	115	45
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,730	2,990	1,740	55	25	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,990	4,975	1,020	105	90	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	38,650	16,945	21,710	330	115	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,015	1,480	1,540	45	25	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,680	17,025	23,655	250	110	140
Bachelor's degree	26,875	10,860	16,015	180	75	95
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,420	880	1,540	30	20	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,075	495	580	10	0	10
Master's degree	8,180	3,530	4,650	35	10	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,125	1,250	875	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	229,785	112,505	117,285	2,480	1,105	1,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,370	55,300	54,075	1,350	620	735
Education	7,785	1,755	6,035	115	25	90
13. Education	7,785	1,750	6,035	115	20	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,660	1,950	2,715	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	680	510	165	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,985	1,440	2,550	10	0	10
Humanities	7,015	2,695	4,320	40	10	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	105	395	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,915	570	1,345	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,660	600	1,060	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	345	250	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	675	395	275	20	10	10
54. History	1,320	625	695	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	305	40	265	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,440	4,245	10,195	55	25	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	170	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,025	365	655	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,470	255	3,215	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	1,610	445	1,165	20	15	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	375	60	315	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,695	655	2,045	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	5,045	2,415	2,635	20	0	15
Business, management and public administration	21,225	8,015	13,205	255	65	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	355	1,555	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,265	7,660	11,605	235	60	175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,725	3,105	3,620	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,850	1,570	2,285	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,135	525	615	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	50	90	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,370	895	470	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	70	150	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,780	2,440	1,345	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,585	1,840	745	15	10	0
25. Library science	315	65	250	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	830	500	330	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	30	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,590	22,590	2,000	250	245	0
04. Architecture and related services	1,055	700	360	0	10	0
14. Engineering	4,120	3,445	675	25	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,175	4,610	565	25	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,380	4,285	95	45	45	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,255	6,115	140	80	80	0
48. Precision production	3,610	3,440	165	75	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,960	3,115	1,840	40	35	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,705	2,375	1,325	25	25	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,255	745	510	0	10	0
Health and related fields	17,170	3,145	14,025	265	40	225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,980	920	1,060	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	14,900	2,060	12,845	265	45	220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	170	125	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,005	4,145	3,855	75	20	55
12. Personal and culinary services	4,010	1,000	3,005	50	0	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,705	1,950	755	25	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,255	1,170	85	0	0	0
Other	60	0	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	0	60	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	150,435	73,820	76,620	1,315	630	685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,365	30,415	26,955	530	270	255
Education	5,590	1,195	4,395	75	25	50
13. Education	5,590	1,195	4,395	75	20	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,735	1,555	2,185	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	520	380	135	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,215	1,170	2,045	10	0	0
Humanities	5,175	1,985	3,190	25	15	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	75	310	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,430	440	990	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,220	435	780	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	280	175	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	230	165	15	10	0
54. History	1,045	485	560	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	210	25	185	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,395	3,140	8,250	40	20	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	40	125	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	310	540	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,650	155	2,495	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,355	290	1,070	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	315	50	260	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,035	425	1,605	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	4,030	1,870	2,160	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	17,040	6,305	10,735	200	60	140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,600	280	1,320	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,390	6,020	9,375	185	55	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,095	2,260	2,840	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,180	1,780	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	835	370	470	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	35	85	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,030	620	405	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	50	100	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,160	2,020	1,135	15	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,275	1,595	675	10	10	0
25. Library science	215	35	180	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	365	265	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,670	16,940	1,730	170	165	0
04. Architecture and related services	830	525	305	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,200	2,600	600	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,985	3,520	465	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,270	3,185	85	35	35	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,750	4,635	115	35	35	0
48. Precision production	2,635	2,480	160	65	65	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,860	2,295	1,565	30	30	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,845	1,705	1,140	25	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,015	585	425	10	10	0
Health and related fields	12,980	2,365	10,610	170	25	150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,515	695	815	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	11,245	1,555	9,690	170	20	145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	120	105	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,310	3,340	2,965	40	0	35
12. Personal and culinary services	3,050	770	2,275	35	0	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,210	1,580	635	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,025	975	50	0	0	0
Other	55	0	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	0	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	229,785	112,500	117,290	2,485	1,105	1,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,370	55,300	54,070	1,355	615	735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	120,415	57,200	63,210	1,130	490	645
Location of study inside Canada	105,240	49,335	55,900	1,020	425	600
Same as province or territory of residence	98,790	46,255	52,535	860	345	515
Different than province or territory of residence	6,450	3,080	3,370	165	80	85
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,180	7,865	7,310	105	60	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,880	1,505	1,370	30	20	15
Philippines	1,170	415	755	20	10	15
India	1,250	595	655	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,750	1,720	1,025	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	790	385	405	0	0	0
France	125	60	65	0	0	0
Other	6,215	3,175	3,035	55	35	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	150,440	73,820	76,615	1,315	630	685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,370	30,410	26,955	525	275	255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	93,070	43,410	49,660	785	355	430
Location of study inside Canada	82,460	38,360	44,095	680	300	385
Same as province or territory of residence	77,665	36,090	41,580	565	235	330
Different than province or territory of residence	4,795	2,270	2,520	120	65	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,610	5,045	5,565	100	60	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,000	935	1,060	30	20	10
Philippines	1,070	380	690	20	0	10
India	1,080	505	575	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,235	715	515	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	350	355	0	0	0
France	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other	4,460	2,130	2,330	55	35	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	229,785	112,500	117,285	2,480	1,105	1,380
In the labour force	161,760	84,600	77,155	1,475	740	735
Employed	153,000	80,155	72,845	1,420	720	700
Unemployed	8,755	4,445	4,310	50	15	40
Not in the labour force	68,030	27,900	40,130	1,010	365	640
Participation rate	70.4	75.2	65.8	59.5	67.0	53.3
Employment rate	66.6	71.2	62.1	57.3	65.2	50.7
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.3	5.6	3.4	2.0	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	229,790	112,500	117,285	2,480	1,105	1,380
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	62,070	25,195	36,875	915	315	605
Worked	167,720	87,310	80,410	1,565	790	775
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	93,815	54,325	39,485	790	465	325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,910	32,980	40,925	780	325	450
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.6	42.9	42.1	43.5	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	161,760	84,600	77,155	1,475	735	735
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,330	1,145	1,190	10	0	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	159,430	83,455	75,970	1,465	735	730
Employee	139,165	71,445	67,720	1,290	625	660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,260	12,010	8,250	175	110	65
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	161,760	84,600	77,155	1,470	735	735
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,330	1,145	1,190	10	0	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	159,425	83,455	75,970	1,465	735	730
0 Management occupations	18,935	11,735	7,205	190	130	55
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	21,845	6,040	15,805	175	25	150
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,415	7,135	2,280	40	35	10
3 Health occupations	8,970	1,495	7,475	115	15	100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,030	6,250	12,785	170	45	125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,280	1,935	2,340	30	10	25
6 Sales and service occupations	33,010	13,005	20,005	365	120	245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25,225	23,265	1,965	250	235	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,580	3,155	1,425	90	85	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,130	9,450	4,685	40	40	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	161,760	84,600	77,155	1,470	735	740
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,330	1,145	1,185	10	0	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	159,430	83,455	75,965	1,460	735	730
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,485	3,325	2,160	145	120	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	280	225	55	10	10	0
22 Utilities	855	690	160	10	10	0
23 Construction	11,870	10,280	1,590	115	110	0
31-33 Manufacturing	26,585	18,755	7,830	95	75	20
41 Wholesale trade	7,260	4,850	2,410	95	65	30
44-45 Retail trade	16,465	7,525	8,940	200	80	120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,825	4,825	2,000	35	25	10
51 Information and cultural industries	2,550	1,425	1,125	15	0	20
52 Finance and insurance	5,530	2,150	3,385	50	20	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,620	1,290	1,335	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,210	5,300	4,910	40	20	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	230	105	125	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,660	3,690	2,970	25	10	15
61 Educational services	14,425	4,560	9,860	120	35	85
62 Health care and social assistance	14,740	2,035	12,710	235	30	205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,295	1,585	1,710	25	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	9,550	3,510	6,040	85	15	70
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,710	3,335	3,375	75	50	30
91 Public administration	7,285	4,005	3,285	80	50	35
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	153,005	80,155	72,850	1,415	720	700
Worked at home	14,095	7,020	7,080	75	45	30
Worked outside Canada	430	315	115	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	16,095	11,800	4,290	190	145	45
Worked at usual place	122,385	61,020	61,365	1,150	530	625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	122,390	61,025	61,365	1,150	530	620
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	59,915	26,850	33,060	985	440	545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,755	9,720	10,035	115	65	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	42,380	24,275	18,110	55	25	25
Commute to a different province or territory	340	180	160	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	138,480	72,820	65,660	1,340	670	670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	113,760	61,325	52,440	1,110	575	535
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,190	4,305	4,890	30	20	15
Public transit	5,480	2,425	3,055	0	0	10
Walked	7,360	3,175	4,185	185	70	115
Bicycle	1,455	1,020	435	10	10	0
Other method	1,230	575	655	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	138,480	72,820	65,660	1,345	670	670
Less than 15 minutes	45,895	20,840	25,055	960	420	535
15 to 29 minutes	39,820	19,850	19,965	195	130	70
30 to 44 minutes	22,190	12,635	9,560	130	80	50
45 to 59 minutes	13,550	8,090	5,460	15	15	0
60 minutes and over	17,030	11,410	5,615	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	138,480	72,825	65,660	1,340	670	670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,510	9,335	3,175	110	65	45
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	26,215	16,960	9,260	230	155	75
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,400	17,070	16,325	470	260	210
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	29,420	11,150	18,270	310	125	185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,300	4,690	7,610	110	35	75
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,635	13,615	11,020	115	30	85
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	172,270	89,425	82,845	1,595	795	800
Single responses	171,340	89,030	82,310	1,595	795	800
Official languages	169,895	88,310	81,585	1,595	795	805
English	169,205	88,150	81,050	1,595	795	800
French	690	150	535	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,445	730	720	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,445	725	720	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,120	570	555	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	870	450	425	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	105	55	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	760	395	365	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	130	60	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	930	390	540	0	0	0
English and French	390	140	255	0	0	0
English and non-official language	515	245	265	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	172,270	89,420	82,845	1,595	800	800
None	166,200	86,640	79,560	1,575	785	785
English	1,230	505	730	0	0	0
French	2,035	720	1,320	15	0	10
Non-official language	2,690	1,500	1,195	15	10	10
Aboriginal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,670	1,490	1,185	15	10	0
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	55	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	277,135	136,835	140,295	3,015	1,395	1,620
Non-movers	242,325	119,935	122,390	2,665	1,245	1,425
Movers	34,810	16,905	17,910	350	155	195
Non-migrants	16,290	8,000	8,295	145	65	75
Migrants	18,520	8,905	9,615	205	85	120
Internal migrants	16,685	8,015	8,670	190	80	110
Intraprovincial migrants	15,645	7,540	8,105	160	70	90
Interprovincial migrants	1,040	475	565	30	15	15
External migrants	1,830	890	945	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	264,035	129,995	134,045	2,880	1,315	1,560
Non-movers	164,975	81,560	83,410	1,700	760	940
Movers	99,070	48,435	50,630	1,180	555	625
Non-migrants	45,100	22,240	22,860	510	235	275
Migrants	53,965	26,195	27,770	665	315	350
Internal migrants	48,195	23,445	24,745	625	300	320
Intraprovincial migrants	45,270	22,060	23,210	545	260	290
Interprovincial migrants	2,925	1,385	1,540	75	45	35
External migrants	5,775	2,750	3,025	45	15	25