Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	284,461	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	265,241	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	113,735	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	107,199	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	68.6	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,147.01	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	284,460	140,015	144,450	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	50,565	25,950	24,615	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	16,210	8,425	7,780	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	17,130	8,745	8,385	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	17,230	8,780	8,450	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	189,050	93,815	95,230	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	18,475	9,460	9,010	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	19,310	9,845	9,465	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	17,665	8,875	8,785	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	17,600	8,660	8,940	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	17,230	8,485	8,745	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	18,430	8,920	9,510	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	19,895	9,825	10,065	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	22,780	11,345	11,435	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	20,615	10,120	10,495	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	17,055	8,285	8,770	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	44,845	20,245	24,600	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	14,795	7,050	7,750	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	10,550	5,005	5,545	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	7,585	3,415	4,170	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	5,660	2,575	3,090	285	130	150
85 years and over	6,250	2,195	4,050	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	4,010	1,590	2,425	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	1,785	510	1,280	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	405	95	310	10	0	10
100 years and over	45	5	40	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.0	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.0	65.9	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	15.8	14.5	17.0	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	40.4	39.3	41.4	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	107,195	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	70,370	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,160	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,250	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,840	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	9,675	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,070	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,410	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	255	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	415	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	107,200	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	24,920	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	36,750	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	17,250	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	17,610	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	10,660	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	280,265	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	233,895	114,060	119,830	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	141,105	70,500	70,600	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	118,620	59,290	59,330	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	22,485	11,215	11,270	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	92,790	43,560	49,230	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	61,200	33,080	28,120	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	6,515	2,840	3,675	315	150	165
Divorced	12,395	4,925	7,465	1,425	520	905
Widowed	12,680	2,710	9,970	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,805	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	38,840	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	17,035	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	17,075	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	7,855	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,800	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	69,410	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	58,170	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	11,235	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,395	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	8,825	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	2,570	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	69,410	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	32,165	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	37,245	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	13,535	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	16,125	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	7,585	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,395	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	6,675	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	3,500	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	1,220	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	40,240	18,965	21,275	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	107,200	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	75,955	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,105	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	45,850	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,385	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,860	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	24,925	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,940	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	281,745	138,985	142,755	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	258,425	129,285	129,140	1,815	990	830
French only	105	50	55	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	20,620	8,575	12,035	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	2,600	1,075	1,525	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	281,745	138,990	142,755	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	275,375	136,195	139,175	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	3,075	1,400	1,675	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	750	340	405	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	2,545	1,045	1,500	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,450	1,575	1,875	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	281,740	138,990	142,755	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	278,075	137,235	140,835	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	236,320	116,945	119,375	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	233,160	115,510	117,650	1,035	560	480
French	3,160	1,430	1,725	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	41,755	20,295	21,465	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,740	20,285	21,450	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	945	735	365	190	175
Berber languages	0	5	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Bilen	15	15	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,595	895	695	335	175	160
Amharic	200	115	85	0	0	0
Arabic	940	505	435	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	15	55	25	30
Maltese	120	60	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	280	175	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,895	890	1,010	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	90	45	45
Vietnamese	1,755	820	930	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,240	920	1,325	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	40	60	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	90	35	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	30	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,880	770	1,105	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	640	325	315	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	180	95	85	0	0	0
Tamil	390	190	195	0	0	0
Telugu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,525	14,010	14,515	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Armenian	90	40	50	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	4,685	2,165	2,520	90	45	50
Baltic languages	120	60	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,560	2,100	2,460	90	40	45
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	20	25	10	10
Croatian	425	215	210	0	0	0
Czech	215	95	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Polish	2,120	975	1,145	25	15	10
Russian	400	170	230	30	5	20
Serbian	565	280	280	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	65	40	35	0	0	0
Slovak	120	60	60	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	30	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	365	155	205	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,925	4,915	5,010	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	55	30	25	0	0	0
Danish	175	85	90	0	0	0
Dutch	2,655	1,345	1,310	10	5	5
Frisian	80	40	35	0	0	0
German	6,835	3,365	3,470	15	10	5
Icelandic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	20	35	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	5	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Greek	360	185	175	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	6,215	3,130	3,090	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	4,895	2,485	2,415	5	5	5
Bengali	310	170	140	0	0	5
Gujarati	710	360	350	0	0	0
Hindi	455	230	220	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	285	135	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,090	1,105	0	0	0
Sindhi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Urdu	670	360	310	5	0	0
Iranian languages	1,295	625	665	50	30	20
Kurdish	80	40	45	5	5	0
Pashto	160	80	75	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,055	510	550	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,135	3,520	3,615	800	400	400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,265	1,660	1,600	180	105	75
Portuguese	1,395	690	705	145	70	80
Romanian	485	240	250	75	35	40
Spanish	1,990	930	1,060	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	175	70	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	380	180	200	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	125	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,815	1,800	2,015	25	15	15
Chinese languages	3,805	1,795	2,010	25	15	20
Cantonese	1,275	600	670	0	0	5
Hakka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,185	1,025	1,160	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	70	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	70	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	115	130	210	95	115
Lao	155	70	85	200	95	110
Thai	85	40	45	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	450	215	230	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	45	20	5	15
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	335	160	175	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,285	615	670	10	10	0
Estonian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Finnish	115	50	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,120	545	575	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,670	1,750	1,915	590	280	315
English and French	620	290	335	260	120	140
English and non-official language	2,890	1,390	1,500	125	55	70
French and non-official language	70	30	35	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	85	45	45	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	281,740	138,985	142,755	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	274,425	135,440	138,980	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	254,780	125,880	128,900	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	253,950	125,525	128,430	1,225	645	575
French	830	350	475	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	19,645	9,565	10,080	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,645	9,565	10,080	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	955	510	445	165	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	920	485	435	155	80	75
Amharic	130	75	60	0	0	0
Arabic	515	255	260	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	60	25	30
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	225	135	90	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,365	640	720	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	45	45	25	25
Vietnamese	1,270	605	670	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	930	425	505	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	815	370	440	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	390	190	195	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	55	45	0	0	0
Tamil	245	120	125	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,010	5,840	6,170	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,785	860	930	55	25	30
Baltic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,750	840	905	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Croatian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	825	410	415	15	5	5
Russian	225	110	120	20	5	10
Serbian	320	155	165	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,785	1,900	1,890	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	385	205	185	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	3,310	1,650	1,655	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Greek	115	55	60	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,945	1,910	2,030	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	3,125	1,540	1,585	0	0	0
Bengali	180	95	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	465	225	235	0	0	0
Hindi	250	120	125	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	225	110	115	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,490	730	760	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Urdu	395	200	200	5	0	0
Iranian languages	805	365	440	30	20	10
Kurdish	60	20	35	5	5	5
Pashto	65	30	35	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	680	315	370	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,065	1,205	320	150	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	765	335	430	20	10	10
Portuguese	350	165	185	30	10	15
Romanian	235	120	110	60	30	30
Spanish	925	445	475	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	235	115	120	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	45	30	5	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,585	1,245	1,340	20	5	10
Chinese languages	2,580	1,240	1,340	20	10	10
Cantonese	815	385	435	5	0	0
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,610	790	820	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	80	65	135	65	70
Lao	95	45	50	135	65	70
Thai	50	35	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	115	145	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	20	30	15	5	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	210	95	115	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	260	250	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	475	240	235	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,320	3,540	3,780	870	420	455
English and French	370	165	205	290	140	150
English and non-official language	6,800	3,315	3,485	160	75	80
French and non-official language	35	20	15	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	281,745	138,985	142,755	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	256,430	127,095	129,335	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	8,825	4,355	4,465	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	3,425	1,395	2,030	715	350	365
Non-official language	12,615	5,915	6,700	770	375	395
Aboriginal	20	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	12,600	5,910	6,690	770	375	390
English and French	50	20	30	55	30	25
English and non-official language	195	110	90	125	65	60
French and non-official language	195	90	105	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	229,790	112,500	117,285	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	221,500	108,560	112,940	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,882	46,178	30,987	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	221,545	108,565	112,980	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,004	40,415	28,372	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	206,095	102,840	103,255	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,999	45,042	27,845	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	151,025	66,125	84,895	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,952	1,627	5,089	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	174,350	90,000	84,350	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,949	45,454	29,474	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	229,785	112,500	117,290	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	221,510	108,530	112,985	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,585	57,591	39,933	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	221,560	108,535	113,025	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,207	46,686	33,985	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,265	102,980	103,285	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,976	56,490	37,490	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	150,390	65,760	84,630	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,133	6,584	7,560	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	174,350	90,030	84,325	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,355	54,556	37,600	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	229,785	112,505	117,285	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	91,360	52,750	38,610	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,860	60,724	48,250	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,076	71,485	56,320	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.2	85.8	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.1	78.6	70.2	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.8	14.2	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	229,785	112,500	117,290	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	8,290	3,940	4,345	1,020	530	490
With total income	221,500	108,565	112,940	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,725	11,775	16,950	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	34,095	13,050	21,045	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	28,615	11,500	17,115	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	24,425	10,775	13,640	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	23,945	11,510	12,435	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	19,925	10,530	9,395	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	15,235	8,860	6,375	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	11,125	6,850	4,275	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	8,775	5,480	3,295	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	7,455	4,425	3,030	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	19,190	13,805	5,380	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	13,080	9,185	3,900	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	6,105	4,620	1,485	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	229,790	112,500	117,290	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	8,245	3,935	4,310	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	221,545	108,565	112,980	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.3	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,635	12,005	17,630	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	35,790	13,770	22,025	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	33,250	13,685	19,560	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	30,775	14,170	16,605	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	28,055	14,455	13,605	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	20,225	11,655	8,565	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	14,040	8,730	5,310	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	10,655	6,530	4,130	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	19,120	13,565	5,555	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	6,380	4,245	2,140	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	3,840	2,685	1,150	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	8,900	6,640	2,265	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	229,790	112,505	117,290	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	55,440	22,505	32,935	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	174,350	90,000	84,350	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	75.9	80.0	71.9	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	22,755	10,405	12,345	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	14,075	5,910	8,175	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	21,565	9,165	12,400	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	16,945	7,195	9,745	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	17,050	7,600	9,445	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	17,595	8,690	8,905	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	15,080	8,355	6,725	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	11,655	7,120	4,540	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	8,850	5,625	3,225	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	28,780	19,930	8,845	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	7,110	4,555	2,555	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	6,410	3,880	2,535	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	15,260	11,505	3,760	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	107,200	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,063	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,092	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,925	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,168	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,829	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	82,275	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,076	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,357	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	107,200	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,393	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,100	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,900	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,640	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,956	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	82,295	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,355	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,155	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	107,200	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	1,105	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,210	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,800	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,565	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,135	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,620	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,675	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,810	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,985	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,730	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,700	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,085	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,875	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,445	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,370	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,420	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,675	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,890	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,385	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,200	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	1,215	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,260	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,935	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,020	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,560	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,185	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,580	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,745	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,805	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,445	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,945	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,580	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,945	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,995	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,875	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,235	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,090	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,555	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	79,360	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,182	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,324	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	29,455	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,683	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,176	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	37,475	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,630	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,851	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,430	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,662	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,946	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	79,445	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,678	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,210	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	29,415	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,230	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,445	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	37,620	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,323	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,341	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,365	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,917	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,247	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,930	16,795	18,140	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,656	38,511	31,814	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,405	34,176	29,415	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,730	16,575	18,155	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,980	46,086	40,145	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,425	38,370	34,650	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	280,260	138,395	141,870	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	118,085	56,405	61,680	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	19,970	9,505	10,475	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	20,570	9,195	11,375	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	23,730	11,290	12,440	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	25,440	12,400	13,045	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	28,375	14,020	14,355	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	162,180	81,990	80,190	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	30,280	14,995	15,280	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	32,005	16,110	15,890	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	34,320	17,365	16,955	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	35,505	18,045	17,460	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	30,065	15,465	14,595	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	280,265	138,395	141,865	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	61,225	31,415	29,810	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	19,470	10,080	9,395	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	177,290	87,705	89,580	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	41,750	19,275	22,475	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,720	12,630	15,095	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	7,385	3,795	3,590	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	2,635	1,340	1,290	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	16,425	7,425	9,000	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	3,910	1,415	2,500	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.9	9.1	10.6	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.1	12.0	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.3	13.7	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.5	10.0	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	9.4	7.3	11.1	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,950	7,190	7,760	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	3,340	1,740	1,595	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	1,185	630	550	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	10,875	5,145	5,730	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	735	300	430	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.2	5.5	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.5	5.4	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.3	5.9	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.4	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	1.9	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	280,265	138,395	141,865	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	277,695	137,370	140,325	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	277,570	137,310	140,260	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	20,655	8,390	12,265	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	51,540	24,990	26,555	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,490	24,960	26,530	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,160	1,045	670	340	330
Berber languages	20	15	10	30	0	20
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bilen	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	25	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,100	1,110	990	650	335	315
Amharic	310	175	135	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	600	565	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	185	95	90	150	105	45
Maltese	180	100	85	0	0	0
Tigrigna	330	195	135	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,135	1,005	1,135	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	75	140	70	65
Vietnamese	2,020	950	1,070	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,860	1,200	1,660	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	140	45	95	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	35	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	115	20	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	185	75	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,585	1,090	1,485	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	65	55	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	710	380	325	0	0	0
Kannada	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	110	80	0	0	0
Tamil	485	260	230	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,530	17,800	18,730	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Armenian	95	40	50	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	5,695	2,695	3,005	65	25	35
Baltic languages	120	55	60	0	10	0
Latvian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	40	10	0	0
Slavic languages	5,600	2,645	2,950	55	20	35
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	50	45	10	0	0
Croatian	620	325	300	0	0	10
Czech	300	160	140	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Polish	2,505	1,175	1,335	0	0	10
Russian	740	345	395	40	15	25
Serbian	895	450	445	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slovak	130	65	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	40	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	345	140	205	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	30	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	0	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,895	5,935	5,960	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	155	75	85	0	0	0
Danish	185	80	105	0	0	0
Dutch	3,700	1,835	1,860	0	0	0
Frisian	65	25	45	0	0	0
German	8,555	4,340	4,215	70	50	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Swedish	85	30	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	75	0	0	0
Greek	620	270	350	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	7,645	3,840	3,805	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	6,160	3,140	3,020	30	15	10
Bengali	405	230	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	810	370	445	0	0	10
Hindi	2,170	1,105	1,065	20	10	10
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	30	40	10	10	0
Nepali	290	140	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,830	1,425	1,405	15	10	10
Sindhi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	120	105	0	0	0
Urdu	1,155	650	510	10	0	0
Iranian languages	1,575	735	835	55	45	15
Kurdish	60	30	35	0	0	0
Pashto	270	135	130	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,305	605	700	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,190	5,350	5,835	1,655	755	900
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,480	2,235	2,245	360	195	155
Portuguese	2,075	1,075	1,005	165	75	85
Romanian	610	285	325	95	45	55
Spanish	4,365	1,885	2,480	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	315	165	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	375	195	185	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	555	315	240	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	55	35	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lingala	40	25	20	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	195	105	90	10	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	125	65	60	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	30	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	545	215	335	0	0	0
American Sign Language	255	100	155	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	310	120	190	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,440	2,140	2,295	55	20	35
Chinese languages	4,425	2,130	2,295	55	20	35
Cantonese	1,610	770	845	15	10	10
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,875	1,365	1,510	50	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	75	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	95	85	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	435	265	170	260	130	135
Lao	285	170	115	245	125	120
Thai	160	100	65	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	615	310	300	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	185	100	85	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	205	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,425	610	815	15	10	0
Estonian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Finnish	95	40	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,265	555	705	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	280,260	138,395	141,865	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	268,805	132,945	135,865	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60,150	30,970	29,175	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	208,655	101,970	106,685	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,455	5,455	6,000	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	280,260	138,395	141,865	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	232,150	115,060	117,090	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	46,070	22,330	23,740	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	18,825	9,165	9,670	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	5,975	2,985	2,990	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	7,630	3,635	4,000	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	9,150	4,430	4,715	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	4,920	2,475	2,445	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	4,230	1,960	2,275	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,485	2,115	2,370	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,040	1,005	1,035	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	46,070	22,335	23,740	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	5,900	3,015	2,880	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	9,420	4,865	4,555	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	10,580	4,915	5,670	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	17,400	8,365	9,030	785	405	380
45 years and over	2,770	1,170	1,605	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	46,070	22,330	23,740	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	6,215	2,800	3,410	745	405	340
Brazil	185	75	110	10	0	0
Colombia	210	90	120	0	0	0
El Salvador	185	85	100	45	10	30
Guyana	385	160	220	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	130	45	90
Jamaica	695	320	380	10	0	10
Mexico	710	355	350	45	25	20
Peru	125	60	65	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	420	200	215	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,110	855	1,260	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	1,180	595	585	140	75	70
Europe	22,525	11,050	11,475	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	220	100	120	0	0	0
Croatia	380	205	175	10	0	0
France	205	110	95	160	80	75
Germany	1,620	810	815	20	15	10
Greece	240	120	120	40	15	20
Hungary	380	215	165	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	185	220	0	0	0
Italy	2,015	1,060	950	60	35	20
Netherlands	2,270	1,165	1,105	0	0	0
Poland	1,610	740	870	10	0	0
Portugal	900	475	420	65	30	35
Romania	545	250	295	80	45	35
Russian Federation	255	105	155	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	685	330	355	0	0	0
Ukraine	150	65	85	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,745	4,225	4,520	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,910	895	1,015	75	30	40
Africa	2,255	1,145	1,105	310	125	185
Algeria	15	0	10	75	40	40
Egypt	225	90	135	15	0	10
Ethiopia	255	155	105	0	0	0
Kenya	215	90	130	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	20	125	45	75
Nigeria	195	110	85	0	0	0
Somalia	45	20	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	405	190	215	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	870	485	390	95	35	60
Asia	14,855	7,215	7,640	615	275	335
Afghanistan	740	380	360	10	0	0
Bangladesh	280	160	125	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,795	800	1,000	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	190	90	100	0	0	0
India	3,010	1,510	1,500	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	475	240	230	15	10	0
Iraq	120	65	50	0	0	0
Japan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	245	125	125	0	0	0
Lebanon	105	55	45	110	60	55
Pakistan	970	520	450	10	0	10
Philippines	2,615	1,155	1,465	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	420	220	200	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	90	95	40	15	25
Taiwan	145	55	90	0	10	10
Viet Nam	1,800	795	1,000	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,690	920	770	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	120	105	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,490	2,120	2,370	190	95	100
Americas	485	215	265	90	50	40
Brazil	35	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	35	0	0	0
Cuba	40	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	10	35
Jamaica	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mexico	90	55	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	45	70	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	55	10	0	0
Europe	570	280	290	25	15	10
France	50	35	20	20	10	10
Germany	45	20	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	120	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	160	70	95	0	0	0
Africa	525	275	245	25	0	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	185	100	85	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	65	35	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	15	0	15
Nigeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	65	60	0	0	0
Asia	2,890	1,335	1,560	55	25	25
Afghanistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	25	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	370	165	205	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	590	280	305	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iraq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	15	25	15	10
Nepal	60	20	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	145	75	75	0	0	0
Philippines	955	435	525	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	75	35	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	60	60	25	10	10
Taiwan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	160	75	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	280,265	138,395	141,865	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	49,480	24,025	25,455	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,760	28,670	29,090	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	173,025	85,705	87,320	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,920	13,530	14,385	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,225	6,805	6,420	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,040	3,365	1,675	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,190	3,440	4,745	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,575	3,815	5,760	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,910	2,820	2,095	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	85	115	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	280,260	138,395	141,865	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,550	2,090	2,465	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,305	1,995	2,300	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,580	1,210	1,375	90	45	45
Métis	1,665	765	900	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	45	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	50	90	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	275,710	136,305	139,405	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	280,265	138,395	141,865	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,290	555	735	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	278,970	137,845	141,130	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	280,265	138,395	141,865	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	695	325	365	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	685	320	360	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	525	225	300	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	140	80	65	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,070	3,705	4,365	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,910	3,630	4,280	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,990	2,745	3,245	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,800	820	980	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	75	85	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	60	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	271,500	134,365	137,130	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	280,260	138,395	141,865	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,385	15,995	16,395	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,600	4,430	4,170	70	30	40
Chinese	4,800	2,210	2,580	80	15	65
Black	4,880	2,500	2,380	505	195	310
Filipino	3,630	1,675	1,950	10	10	10
Latin American	1,930	910	1,015	390	195	195
Arab	1,005	505	500	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,830	1,455	1,375	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,680	835	845	35	30	10
Korean	475	245	230	0	0	0
Japanese	345	155	195	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	685	325	355	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,520	730	785	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	247,875	122,400	125,475	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	280,260	138,395	141,865	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	8,760	4,030	4,735	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,685	3,050	3,630	755	365	390
Inuit	160	95	65	10	0	0
Métis	2,085	970	1,125	205	90	115
Other North American origins	87,730	43,415	44,315	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	415	210	200	130	75	55
American	3,705	1,700	2,010	275	140	135
Canadian	84,930	42,095	42,830	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	355	215	145	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	75	40	40	10	0	10
Québécois	130	60	70	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	212,765	104,450	108,315	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	151,165	73,420	77,750	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	30	10	25	10	10	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	89,420	43,210	46,210	680	345	335
Irish	64,085	30,190	33,895	1,230	610	625
Manx	85	40	45	0	0	0
Scottish	70,145	33,750	36,400	455	230	225
Welsh	6,805	3,305	3,500	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,600	4,505	5,095	60	25	30
French origins	24,470	11,605	12,865	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	40	20	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,430	11,590	12,840	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	63,230	31,220	32,015	885	460	425
Austrian	1,840	935	910	155	65	90
Bavarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,235	645	595	135	75	60
Dutch	20,460	10,010	10,450	45	20	30
Flemish	90	40	45	0	0	0
Frisian	160	65	90	0	0	0
German	41,435	20,435	20,995	525	275	250
Luxembourger	45	20	25	10	10	0
Swiss	3,615	1,805	1,815	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,025	2,860	3,165	25	10	15
Danish	1,530	765	765	0	0	10
Finnish	1,275	620	655	0	0	0
Icelandic	315	140	180	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,570	755	810	10	0	0
Swedish	1,300	565	740	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	390	220	165	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	26,925	13,050	13,870	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	145	60	80	0	10	0
Byelorussian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Czech	1,180	625	555	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	500	255	250	35	15	25
Estonian	310	160	155	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,205	2,110	2,095	940	460	480
Latvian	350	190	155	10	0	0
Lithuanian	590	280	315	20	10	0
Moldovan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	10,945	5,260	5,680	415	205	210
Romanian	1,530	750	785	330	175	150
Russian	2,890	1,385	1,505	100	45	50
Slovak	740	375	365	15	0	0
Ukrainian	7,720	3,625	4,095	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins	33,185	16,685	16,500	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	135	75	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	45	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,310	695	615	10	0	0
Cypriot	85	35	50	0	0	0
Greek	1,930	900	1,030	295	180	115
Italian	20,685	10,360	10,325	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	340	190	155	0	0	0
Maltese	1,085	505	585	0	0	0
Montenegrin	65	40	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,690	2,510	2,180	295	140	155
Serbian	1,065	540	525	20	15	0
Sicilian	75	35	40	10	0	10
Slovenian	680	345	330	0	0	0
Spanish	2,545	1,195	1,345	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	330	160	165	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,205	625	580	925	495	425
Basque	20	10	10	30	20	15
Jewish	670	350	320	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	230	220	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	4,055	1,990	2,065	405	150	255
Antiguan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	65	25	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	330	175	155	0	0	0
Bermudan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Carib	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	220	110	105	10	0	0
Dominican	65	35	30	15	10	10
Grenadian	50	20	25	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	20	315	110	200
Jamaican	1,955	935	1,020	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	365	390	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	40	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	520	265	255	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	155	105	50	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,195	2,025	2,165	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	60	55	45	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	200	80	115	10	0	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	290	125	160	0	0	0
Chilean	170	90	75	85	55	35
Colombian	270	100	175	0	0	0
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	240	115	125	35	20	15
Guatemalan	140	65	70	35	20	20
Guyanese	615	305	305	10	0	0
Hispanic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Honduran	50	25	25	10	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	1,045	540	510	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	70	35	35	20	10	10
Panamanian	45	15	30	10	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	195	100	100	95	50	45
Salvadorean	300	135	170	110	45	65
Uruguayan	140	65	70	0	10	0
Venezuelan	110	45	65	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	285	155	135	10	10	0
African origins	4,015	2,055	1,965	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	680	375	305	115	50	60
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	35	25	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	90	40	50	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	150	85	60	0	0	0
Guinean	30	10	15	25	10	15
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	280	160	125	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	45	40	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins	895	455	445	495	225	270
Algerian	65	25	45	120	60	55
Berber	30	10	20	40	25	20
Coptic	50	15	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	455	245	205	70	35	30
Libyan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	35	220	85	140
Sudanese	200	100	95	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,435	730	700	35	10	25
Afrikaner	20	10	15	0	0	0
Amhara	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	195	115	0	0	0
Ethiopian	305	140	160	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	45	60	0	0	0
South African	445	220	230	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	30	35	0	10	0
Other African origins	1,135	540	600	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	65	90	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	990	480	510	75	40	35
Asian origins	26,760	13,195	13,565	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,195	2,120	2,080	720	360	360
Afghan	1,145	560	585	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	150	175	65	25	35
Armenian	265	120	145	85	40	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	760	365	400	45	35	10
Iraqi	135	80	50	0	0	0
Israeli	130	75	50	125	70	55
Jordanian	110	65	50	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	40	25	20	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	555	320	235	240	110	130
Palestinian	110	55	50	0	0	10
Pashtun	70	40	30	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Syrian	225	120	105	115	50	70
Tajik	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	365	205	165	40	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	260	125	135	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	45	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	9,140	4,625	4,510	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	205	110	95	0	0	0
Bengali	90	55	35	0	0	0
Bhutanese	100	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	6,465	3,220	3,245	20	15	0
Goan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	260	125	135	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,065	590	475	0	0	0
Punjabi	705	370	335	15	10	0
Sinhalese	130	55	75	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	510	250	255	0	0	0
Tamil	75	45	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	345	170	170	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,755	6,565	7,185	595	290	305
Burmese	40	25	20	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	195	100	100	170	90	80
Chinese	6,420	3,070	3,345	160	60	100
Filipino	3,860	1,760	2,095	20	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	130	45	80	0	0	0
Japanese	545	255	285	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	485	250	235	0	0	0
Laotian	300	180	120	295	160	135
Malaysian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	225	140	85	65	25	40
Tibetan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,615	1,270	1,345	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	15	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	135	80	55	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	80	50	35	25	15
Oceania origins	570	280	290	0	0	0
Australian	380	170	210	0	0	0
New Zealander	135	70	70	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	60	40	20	0	0	0
Fijian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	107,200	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	81,130	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	26,070	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	107,200	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	10,240	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	96,960	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	107,200	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	240	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	9,615	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,230	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	45,425	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,685	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	107,200	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,420	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	14,675	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	17,385	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	16,420	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,300	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	107,200	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	106,125	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,075	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	107,200	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	103,585	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	3,610	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	107,195	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	24,570	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	27,540	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,905	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,535	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,285	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,955	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,415	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	107,200	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	101,720	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,480	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	107,195	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	56,930	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,705	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,565	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	107,200	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,210	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,675	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,760	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	23,300	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,490	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,520	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,050	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	3,195	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	104,775	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	80,500	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,270	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,440	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	78,915	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,426	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,495	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,680	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,894	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,980	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,046	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	229,790	112,500	117,285	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,245	22,135	20,105	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,130	33,165	33,970	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120,420	57,200	63,215	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,245	11,220	4,030	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,690	4,185	2,510	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,560	7,040	1,520	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,460	21,505	27,960	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,405	2,065	2,340	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	51,310	22,410	28,895	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	34,115	14,090	20,025	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,100	1,215	1,885	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,360	715	645	50	25	25
Master's degree	9,815	4,515	5,295	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,915	1,875	1,045	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	150,440	73,820	76,620	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,770	9,575	7,195	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	40,595	20,835	19,765	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	93,065	43,405	49,665	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,720	7,960	2,755	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,730	2,990	1,740	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,990	4,975	1,020	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	38,650	16,945	21,710	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,015	1,480	1,540	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,680	17,025	23,655	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	26,875	10,860	16,015	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,420	880	1,540	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,075	495	580	50	25	30
Master's degree	8,180	3,530	4,650	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,125	1,250	875	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	229,785	112,505	117,285	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,370	55,300	54,075	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	7,785	1,755	6,035	945	190	750
13. Education	7,785	1,750	6,035	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,660	1,950	2,715	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	680	510	165	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	3,985	1,440	2,550	340	125	220
Humanities	7,015	2,695	4,320	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	105	395	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	1,915	570	1,345	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,660	600	1,060	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	345	250	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	675	395	275	40	35	10
54. History	1,320	625	695	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	305	40	265	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,440	4,245	10,195	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	170	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,025	365	655	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,470	255	3,215	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,610	445	1,165	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	375	60	315	0	0	10
42. Psychology	2,695	655	2,045	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	5,045	2,415	2,635	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	21,225	8,015	13,205	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	50	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	355	1,555	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,265	7,660	11,605	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,725	3,105	3,620	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,850	1,570	2,285	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,135	525	615	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	50	90	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	1,370	895	470	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	70	150	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,780	2,440	1,345	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,585	1,840	745	390	290	100
25. Library science	315	65	250	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	830	500	330	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	30	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,590	22,590	2,000	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	1,055	700	360	50	35	15
14. Engineering	4,120	3,445	675	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,175	4,610	565	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,380	4,285	95	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,255	6,115	140	570	560	0
48. Precision production	3,610	3,440	165	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,960	3,115	1,840	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,705	2,375	1,325	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,255	745	510	15	10	15
Health and related fields	17,170	3,145	14,025	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,980	920	1,060	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	14,900	2,060	12,845	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	170	125	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,005	4,145	3,855	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	4,010	1,000	3,005	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,705	1,950	755	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,255	1,170	85	275	230	45
Other	60	0	60	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	0	60	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	150,435	73,820	76,620	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,365	30,415	26,955	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	5,590	1,195	4,395	685	135	545
13. Education	5,590	1,195	4,395	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,735	1,555	2,185	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	520	380	135	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	3,215	1,170	2,045	280	95	185
Humanities	5,175	1,985	3,190	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	75	310	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	1,430	440	990	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,220	435	780	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	280	175	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	230	165	20	20	0
54. History	1,045	485	560	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	210	25	185	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,395	3,140	8,250	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	40	125	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	310	540	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,650	155	2,495	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	1,355	290	1,070	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	315	50	260	10	0	10
42. Psychology	2,035	425	1,605	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	4,030	1,870	2,160	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	17,040	6,305	10,735	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	45	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,600	280	1,320	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,390	6,020	9,375	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,095	2,260	2,840	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,180	1,780	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	835	370	470	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	35	85	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	1,030	620	405	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	50	100	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,160	2,020	1,135	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,275	1,595	675	360	265	90
25. Library science	215	35	180	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	365	265	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,670	16,940	1,730	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	830	525	305	40	25	20
14. Engineering	3,200	2,600	600	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,985	3,520	465	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,270	3,185	85	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,750	4,635	115	460	450	0
48. Precision production	2,635	2,480	160	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,860	2,295	1,565	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,845	1,705	1,140	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,015	585	425	15	0	10
Health and related fields	12,980	2,365	10,610	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,515	695	815	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	11,245	1,555	9,690	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	120	105	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,310	3,340	2,965	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	3,050	770	2,275	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,210	1,580	635	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,025	975	50	250	210	45
Other	55	0	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	0	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	229,785	112,500	117,290	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,370	55,300	54,070	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	120,415	57,200	63,210	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	105,240	49,335	55,900	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	98,790	46,255	52,535	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	6,450	3,080	3,370	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,180	7,865	7,310	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,880	1,505	1,370	55	40	20
Philippines	1,170	415	755	0	0	0
India	1,250	595	655	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,750	1,720	1,025	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	790	385	405	0	10	0
France	125	60	65	70	40	30
Other	6,215	3,175	3,035	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	150,440	73,820	76,615	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,370	30,410	26,955	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	93,070	43,410	49,660	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	82,460	38,360	44,095	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	77,665	36,090	41,580	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	4,795	2,270	2,520	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,610	5,045	5,565	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,000	935	1,060	50	30	20
Philippines	1,070	380	690	0	0	10
India	1,080	505	575	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,235	715	515	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	350	355	10	0	0
France	70	30	40	50	30	20
Other	4,460	2,130	2,330	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	229,785	112,500	117,285	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	161,760	84,600	77,155	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	153,000	80,155	72,845	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	8,755	4,445	4,310	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	68,030	27,900	40,130	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	70.4	75.2	65.8	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	66.6	71.2	62.1	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.3	5.6	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	229,790	112,500	117,285	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	62,070	25,195	36,875	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	167,720	87,310	80,410	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	93,815	54,325	39,485	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,910	32,980	40,925	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.6	42.9	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	161,760	84,600	77,155	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,330	1,145	1,190	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	159,430	83,455	75,970	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	139,165	71,445	67,720	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,260	12,010	8,250	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	161,760	84,600	77,155	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,330	1,145	1,190	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	159,425	83,455	75,970	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	18,935	11,735	7,205	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	21,845	6,040	15,805	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,415	7,135	2,280	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	8,970	1,495	7,475	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,030	6,250	12,785	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,280	1,935	2,340	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	33,010	13,005	20,005	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25,225	23,265	1,965	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,580	3,155	1,425	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,130	9,450	4,685	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	161,760	84,600	77,155	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,330	1,145	1,185	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	159,430	83,455	75,965	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,485	3,325	2,160	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	280	225	55	35	35	0
22 Utilities	855	690	160	125	65	60
23 Construction	11,870	10,280	1,590	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	26,585	18,755	7,830	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	7,260	4,850	2,410	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	16,465	7,525	8,940	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,825	4,825	2,000	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	2,550	1,425	1,125	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	5,530	2,150	3,385	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,620	1,290	1,335	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,210	5,300	4,910	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	230	105	125	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,660	3,690	2,970	600	385	210
61 Educational services	14,425	4,560	9,860	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	14,740	2,035	12,710	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,295	1,585	1,710	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	9,550	3,510	6,040	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,710	3,335	3,375	565	215	345
91 Public administration	7,285	4,005	3,285	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	153,005	80,155	72,850	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	14,095	7,020	7,080	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	430	315	115	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	16,095	11,800	4,290	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	122,385	61,020	61,365	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	122,390	61,025	61,365	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	59,915	26,850	33,060	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,755	9,720	10,035	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	42,380	24,275	18,110	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	340	180	160	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	138,480	72,820	65,660	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	113,760	61,325	52,440	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,190	4,305	4,890	520	210	310
Public transit	5,480	2,425	3,055	790	315	475
Walked	7,360	3,175	4,185	565	250	310
Bicycle	1,455	1,020	435	85	65	20
Other method	1,230	575	655	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	138,480	72,820	65,660	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	45,895	20,840	25,055	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	39,820	19,850	19,965	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	22,190	12,635	9,560	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	13,550	8,090	5,460	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	17,030	11,410	5,615	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	138,480	72,825	65,660	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,510	9,335	3,175	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	26,215	16,960	9,260	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,400	17,070	16,325	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	29,420	11,150	18,270	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,300	4,690	7,610	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,635	13,615	11,020	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	172,270	89,425	82,845	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	171,340	89,030	82,310	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	169,895	88,310	81,585	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	169,205	88,150	81,050	1,200	735	465
French	690	150	535	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	1,445	730	720	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,445	725	720	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,120	570	555	320	150	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	870	450	425	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	105	55	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	760	395	365	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	45	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	130	60	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	930	390	540	1,225	680	545
English and French	390	140	255	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	515	245	265	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	172,270	89,420	82,845	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	166,200	86,640	79,560	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	1,230	505	730	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	2,035	720	1,320	765	485	280
Non-official language	2,690	1,500	1,195	140	80	60
Aboriginal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,670	1,490	1,185	140	80	60
English and French	10	0	10	15	0	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	20	20	0
French and non-official language	90	55	40	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	277,135	136,835	140,295	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	242,325	119,935	122,390	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	34,810	16,905	17,910	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	16,290	8,000	8,295	935	435	500
Migrants	18,520	8,905	9,615	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	16,685	8,015	8,670	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	15,645	7,540	8,105	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	1,040	475	565	25	10	15
External migrants	1,830	890	945	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	264,035	129,995	134,045	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	164,975	81,560	83,410	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	99,070	48,435	50,630	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	45,100	22,240	22,860	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	53,965	26,195	27,770	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	48,195	23,445	24,745	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	45,270	22,060	23,210	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	2,925	1,385	1,540	80	45	40
External migrants	5,775	2,750	3,025	215	95	120