Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Sainte-Adèle, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Sainte-Adèle, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sainte-Adèle, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	284,461	...	...	12,919	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	265,241	...	...	12,137	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	113,735	...	...	7,602	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	107,199	...	...	6,283	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	68.6	...	...	106.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,147.01	...	...	120.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	284,460	140,015	144,450	12,920	6,215	6,705
0 to 14 years	50,565	25,950	24,615	1,655	815	835
0 to 4 years	16,210	8,425	7,780	540	260	280
5 to 9 years	17,130	8,745	8,385	550	275	275
10 to 14 years	17,230	8,780	8,450	565	290	280
15 to 64 years	189,050	93,815	95,230	8,025	3,875	4,155
15 to 19 years	18,475	9,460	9,010	540	260	285
20 to 24 years	19,310	9,845	9,465	540	270	270
25 to 29 years	17,665	8,875	8,785	515	255	260
30 to 34 years	17,600	8,660	8,940	605	315	290
35 to 39 years	17,230	8,485	8,745	680	315	365
40 to 44 years	18,430	8,920	9,510	665	320	345
45 to 49 years	19,895	9,825	10,065	800	390	415
50 to 54 years	22,780	11,345	11,435	1,095	520	580
55 to 59 years	20,615	10,120	10,495	1,310	615	695
60 to 64 years	17,055	8,285	8,770	1,280	620	660
65 years and over	44,845	20,245	24,600	3,240	1,525	1,715
65 to 69 years	14,795	7,050	7,750	1,160	575	585
70 to 74 years	10,550	5,005	5,545	860	410	450
75 to 79 years	7,585	3,415	4,170	530	255	270
80 to 84 years	5,660	2,575	3,090	380	185	200
85 years and over	6,250	2,195	4,050	315	100	210
85 to 89 years	4,010	1,590	2,425	220	75	145
90 to 94 years	1,785	510	1,280	70	20	50
95 to 99 years	405	95	310	20	5	15
100 years and over	45	5	40	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.0	12.8	13.1	12.5
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.0	65.9	62.1	62.3	62.0
65 years and over	15.8	14.5	17.0	25.1	24.5	25.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	47.4	46.9	47.9
Median age of the population	40.4	39.3	41.4	52.2	51.6	52.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	107,195	...	...	6,285	...	...
Single-detached house	70,370	...	...	3,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,160	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,250	...	...	2,585	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,840	...	...	300	...	...
Row house	9,675	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,070	...	...	750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,410	...	...	1,210	...	...
Other single-attached house	255	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	415	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	107,200	...	...	6,280	...	...
1 person	24,920	...	...	2,415	...	...
2 persons	36,750	...	...	2,410	...	...
3 persons	17,250	...	...	720	...	...
4 persons	17,610	...	...	545	...	...
5 or more persons	10,660	...	...	195	...	...
Number of persons in private households	280,265	...	...	12,625	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	233,895	114,060	119,830	11,265	5,400	5,870
Married or living common law	141,105	70,500	70,600	6,325	3,180	3,150
Married	118,620	59,290	59,330	3,340	1,675	1,665
Living common law	22,485	11,215	11,270	2,985	1,505	1,485
Not married and not living common law	92,790	43,560	49,230	4,940	2,215	2,725
Never married	61,200	33,080	28,120	2,955	1,525	1,435
Separated	6,515	2,840	3,675	185	85	100
Divorced	12,395	4,925	7,465	1,135	470	665
Widowed	12,680	2,710	9,970	665	140	530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,805	...	...	3,680	...	...
2 persons	38,840	...	...	2,355	...	...
3 persons	17,035	...	...	680	...	...
4 persons	17,075	...	...	500	...	...
5 or more persons	7,855	...	...	150	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,800	...	...	3,680	...	...
Total couple families	69,410	...	...	3,120	...	...
Married couples	58,170	...	...	1,630	...	...
Common-law couples	11,235	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,395	...	...	555	...	...
Female parent	8,825	...	...	405	...	...
Male parent	2,570	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	69,410	...	...	3,120	...	...
Couples without children	32,165	...	...	1,990	...	...
Couples with children	37,245	...	...	1,130	...	...
1 child	13,535	...	...	530	...	...
2 children	16,125	...	...	455	...	...
3 or more children	7,585	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,395	...	...	560	...	...
1 child	6,675	...	...	360	...	...
2 children	3,500	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	1,220	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	40,240	18,965	21,275	3,080	1,415	1,670
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	107,200	...	...	6,285	...	...
One-census-family households	75,955	...	...	3,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,105	...	...	1,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	45,850	...	...	1,655	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,385	...	...	35	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,860	...	...	2,635	...	...
One-person households	24,925	...	...	2,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,940	...	...	220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	281,745	138,985	142,755	12,790	6,165	6,625
English only	258,425	129,285	129,140	155	80	70
French only	105	50	55	5,590	2,445	3,140
English and French	20,620	8,575	12,035	7,045	3,635	3,405
Neither English nor French	2,600	1,075	1,525	5	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	281,745	138,990	142,755	12,790	6,165	6,620
English	275,375	136,195	139,175	725	385	335
French	3,075	1,400	1,675	11,950	5,730	6,225
English and French	750	340	405	105	50	55
Neither English nor French	2,545	1,045	1,500	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,450	1,575	1,875	780	415	365
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	6.1	6.7	5.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	281,740	138,990	142,755	12,790	6,165	6,620
Single responses	278,075	137,235	140,835	12,645	6,085	6,560
Official languages	236,320	116,945	119,375	12,335	5,940	6,395
English	233,160	115,510	117,650	635	345	285
French	3,160	1,430	1,725	11,705	5,595	6,110
Non-official languages	41,755	20,295	21,465	310	145	160
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,740	20,285	21,450	310	150	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	945	735	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Bilen	15	15	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,595	895	695	20	10	10
Amharic	200	115	85	0	0	0
Arabic	940	505	435	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	15	5	5	5
Maltese	120	60	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	280	175	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,895	890	1,010	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,755	820	930	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,240	920	1,325	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	40	60	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	90	35	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	30	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,880	770	1,105	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	640	325	315	5	0	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	180	95	85	0	0	0
Tamil	390	190	195	0	0	0
Telugu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,525	14,010	14,515	235	110	125
Albanian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Armenian	90	40	50	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	4,685	2,165	2,520	35	10	25
Baltic languages	120	60	65	5	0	0
Latvian	55	30	25	5	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	30	5	0	0
Slavic languages	4,560	2,100	2,460	40	10	20
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	425	215	210	0	0	0
Czech	215	95	125	10	0	0
Macedonian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Polish	2,120	975	1,145	15	10	5
Russian	400	170	230	10	0	10
Serbian	565	280	280	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	65	40	35	0	0	0
Slovak	120	60	60	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	30	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	365	155	205	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,925	4,915	5,010	45	20	25
Afrikaans	55	30	25	0	0	0
Danish	175	85	90	0	0	0
Dutch	2,655	1,345	1,310	15	5	10
Frisian	80	40	35	0	0	0
German	6,835	3,365	3,470	25	10	15
Icelandic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	360	185	175	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,215	3,130	3,090	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	4,895	2,485	2,415	0	0	0
Bengali	310	170	140	0	0	0
Gujarati	710	360	350	0	0	0
Hindi	455	230	220	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	285	135	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,090	1,105	0	0	0
Sindhi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Urdu	670	360	310	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,295	625	665	0	0	0
Kurdish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Pashto	160	80	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,055	510	550	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,135	3,520	3,615	140	70	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,265	1,660	1,600	45	30	20
Portuguese	1,395	690	705	20	5	15
Romanian	485	240	250	15	10	5
Spanish	1,990	930	1,060	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	100	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	380	180	200	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	125	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	5	5	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,815	1,800	2,015	15	5	10
Chinese languages	3,805	1,795	2,010	15	5	10
Cantonese	1,275	600	670	5	5	0
Hakka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,185	1,025	1,160	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	70	80	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	115	130	0	0	5
Lao	155	70	85	0	0	0
Thai	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	450	215	230	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	45	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	335	160	175	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,285	615	670	10	5	5
Estonian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Finnish	115	50	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,120	545	575	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,670	1,750	1,915	145	80	65
English and French	620	290	335	115	65	50
English and non-official language	2,890	1,390	1,500	5	0	0
French and non-official language	70	30	35	15	15	10
English, French and non-official language	85	45	45	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	281,740	138,985	142,755	12,790	6,165	6,620
Single responses	274,425	135,440	138,980	12,565	6,055	6,510
Official languages	254,780	125,880	128,900	12,490	6,020	6,465
English	253,950	125,525	128,430	660	340	315
French	830	350	475	11,830	5,675	6,155
Non-official languages	19,645	9,565	10,080	75	35	45
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,645	9,565	10,080	75	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	955	510	445	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	920	485	435	0	0	0
Amharic	130	75	60	0	0	0
Arabic	515	255	260	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	225	135	90	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,365	640	720	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,270	605	670	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	930	425	505	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	815	370	440	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	390	190	195	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	55	45	0	0	0
Tamil	245	120	125	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,010	5,840	6,170	55	25	35
Albanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,785	860	930	20	10	5
Baltic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,750	840	905	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	825	410	415	5	5	5
Russian	225	110	120	5	0	5
Serbian	320	155	165	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,785	1,900	1,890	5	5	0
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	385	205	185	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	3,310	1,650	1,655	5	0	5
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Greek	115	55	60	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,945	1,910	2,030	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,125	1,540	1,585	0	0	0
Bengali	180	95	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	465	225	235	0	0	0
Hindi	250	120	125	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	225	110	115	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,490	730	760	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Urdu	395	200	200	0	0	0
Iranian languages	805	365	440	0	0	0
Kurdish	60	20	35	0	0	0
Pashto	65	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	680	315	370	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,065	1,205	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	765	335	430	0	0	0
Portuguese	350	165	185	5	5	5
Romanian	235	120	110	10	5	5
Spanish	925	445	475	15	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	235	115	120	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	45	30	5	5	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,585	1,245	1,340	5	0	5
Chinese languages	2,580	1,240	1,340	5	0	0
Cantonese	815	385	435	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,610	790	820	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	40	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	80	65	0	0	0
Lao	95	45	50	0	0	0
Thai	50	35	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	115	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	20	30	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	210	95	115	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	260	250	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	475	240	235	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,320	3,540	3,780	225	105	115
English and French	370	165	205	145	75	70
English and non-official language	6,800	3,315	3,485	10	5	10
French and non-official language	35	20	15	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	281,745	138,985	142,755	12,790	6,165	6,625
None	256,430	127,095	129,335	11,310	5,430	5,880
English	8,825	4,355	4,465	1,020	515	505
French	3,425	1,395	2,030	270	130	140
Non-official language	12,615	5,915	6,700	120	55	65
Aboriginal	20	5	10	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	12,600	5,910	6,690	120	55	65
English and French	50	20	30	10	5	5
English and non-official language	195	110	90	45	20	25
French and non-official language	195	90	105	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	229,790	112,500	117,285	10,970	5,300	5,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	221,500	108,560	112,940	10,705	5,200	5,500
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,882	46,178	30,987	31,240	36,167	27,447
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	221,545	108,565	112,980	10,710	5,200	5,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,004	40,415	28,372	28,024	31,584	25,147
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	206,095	102,840	103,255	9,525	4,705	4,820
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,999	45,042	27,845	27,239	32,549	22,549
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	151,025	66,125	84,895	8,585	4,030	4,560
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,952	1,627	5,089	8,571	8,251	8,888
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	174,350	90,000	84,350	7,250	3,675	3,575
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,949	45,454	29,474	25,040	27,925	22,773
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	229,785	112,500	117,290	10,980	5,310	5,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	221,510	108,530	112,985	10,690	5,175	5,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,585	57,591	39,933	40,993	46,655	35,678
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	221,560	108,535	113,025	10,685	5,175	5,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,207	46,686	33,985	33,855	37,507	30,425
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,265	102,980	103,285	9,525	4,675	4,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,976	56,490	37,490	37,877	44,232	31,752
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	150,390	65,760	84,630	8,535	4,020	4,515
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,133	6,584	7,560	9,050	8,606	9,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	174,350	90,030	84,325	7,330	3,690	3,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,355	54,556	37,600	34,704	39,260	30,084
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	229,785	112,505	117,285	10,980	5,315	5,665
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	91,360	52,750	38,610	2,740	1,370	1,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,860	60,724	48,250	45,288	49,614	40,537
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,076	71,485	56,320	52,266	58,996	45,533
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.2	85.8	81.8	85.4	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.1	78.6	70.2	58.6	60.5	56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.8	14.2	18.1	14.5	22.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	229,785	112,500	117,290	10,975	5,300	5,675
Without total income	8,290	3,940	4,345	270	100	170
With total income	221,500	108,565	112,940	10,705	5,200	5,500
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	97.5	98.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,725	11,775	16,950	1,215	555	665
$10,000 to $19,999	34,095	13,050	21,045	2,160	855	1,305
$20,000 to $29,999	28,615	11,500	17,115	1,780	790	995
$30,000 to $39,999	24,425	10,775	13,640	1,435	655	780
$40,000 to $49,999	23,945	11,510	12,435	1,190	600	595
$50,000 to $59,999	19,925	10,530	9,395	830	435	390
$60,000 to $69,999	15,235	8,860	6,375	615	360	260
$70,000 to $79,999	11,125	6,850	4,275	455	280	175
$80,000 to $89,999	8,775	5,480	3,295	280	155	125
$90,000 to $99,999	7,455	4,425	3,030	170	115	55
$100,000 and over	19,190	13,805	5,380	565	405	160
$100,000 to $149,999	13,080	9,185	3,900	375	265	115
$150,000 and over	6,105	4,620	1,485	190	140	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	229,790	112,500	117,290	10,970	5,300	5,670
Without after-tax income	8,245	3,935	4,310	265	100	160
With after-tax income	221,545	108,565	112,980	10,705	5,195	5,505
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.3	97.6	98.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,635	12,005	17,630	1,330	585	745
$10,000 to $19,999	35,790	13,770	22,025	2,235	895	1,335
$20,000 to $29,999	33,250	13,685	19,560	2,150	975	1,180
$30,000 to $39,999	30,775	14,170	16,605	1,785	845	940
$40,000 to $49,999	28,055	14,455	13,605	1,220	650	570
$50,000 to $59,999	20,225	11,655	8,565	790	465	330
$60,000 to $69,999	14,040	8,730	5,310	480	300	175
$70,000 to $79,999	10,655	6,530	4,130	265	170	95
$80,000 and over	19,120	13,565	5,555	450	320	130
$80,000 to $89,999	6,380	4,245	2,140	120	80	40
$90,000 to $99,999	3,840	2,685	1,150	85	65	25
$100,000 and over	8,900	6,640	2,265	240	180	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	229,790	112,505	117,290	10,970	5,300	5,670
Without employment income	55,440	22,505	32,935	3,725	1,625	2,100
With employment income	174,350	90,000	84,350	7,250	3,675	3,575
Percentage with employment income	75.9	80.0	71.9	66.1	69.3	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	22,755	10,405	12,345	1,245	645	605
$5,000 to $9,999	14,075	5,910	8,175	640	295	345
$10,000 to $19,999	21,565	9,165	12,400	1,245	560	680
$20,000 to $29,999	16,945	7,195	9,745	910	410	500
$30,000 to $39,999	17,050	7,600	9,445	830	400	430
$40,000 to $49,999	17,595	8,690	8,905	575	280	295
$50,000 to $59,999	15,080	8,355	6,725	470	240	235
$60,000 to $69,999	11,655	7,120	4,540	375	200	170
$70,000 to $79,999	8,850	5,625	3,225	315	185	130
$80,000 and over	28,780	19,930	8,845	640	460	185
$80,000 to $89,999	7,110	4,555	2,555	150	95	60
$90,000 to $99,999	6,410	3,880	2,535	140	95	40
$100,000 and over	15,260	11,505	3,760	350	270	85
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	107,200	...	...	6,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,063	...	...	54,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,092	...	...	47,310	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,925	...	...	2,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,168	...	...	29,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,829	...	...	26,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	82,275	...	...	3,870	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,076	...	...	74,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,357	...	...	64,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	107,200	...	...	6,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,393	...	...	69,717	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,100	...	...	57,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,900	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,640	...	...	39,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,956	...	...	33,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	82,295	...	...	3,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,355	...	...	88,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,155	...	...	72,958	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	107,200	...	...	6,280	...	...
Under $5,000	1,105	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,210	...	...	255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,800	...	...	395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,565	...	...	375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,135	...	...	320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,620	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,675	...	...	335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,810	...	...	315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,985	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,730	...	...	565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,700	...	...	465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,085	...	...	425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,875	...	...	340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,445	...	...	265	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,370	...	...	1,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,420	...	...	515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,675	...	...	320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,890	...	...	285	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,385	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,200	...	...	6,280	...	...
Under $5,000	1,215	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,260	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,935	...	...	420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,020	...	...	440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,560	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,185	...	...	420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,580	...	...	440	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,745	...	...	375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,805	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,445	...	...	630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,945	...	...	525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,580	...	...	440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,945	...	...	310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,995	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,875	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,235	...	...	415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,090	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,555	...	...	195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	79,360	...	...	3,700	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,182	...	...	74,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,324	...	...	64,336	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	29,455	...	...	1,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,683	...	...	71,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,176	...	...	61,038	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	37,475	...	...	1,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,630	...	...	98,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,851	...	...	83,200	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,430	...	...	550	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,662	...	...	48,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,946	...	...	44,672	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	79,445	...	...	3,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,678	...	...	88,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,210	...	...	73,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	29,415	...	...	1,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,230	...	...	87,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,445	...	...	71,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	37,620	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,323	...	...	105,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,341	...	...	87,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,365	...	...	555	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,917	...	...	56,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,247	...	...	48,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,930	16,795	18,140	2,875	1,340	1,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,656	38,511	31,814	27,878	29,619	26,773
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,405	34,176	29,415	25,870	26,539	25,024
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,730	16,575	18,155	2,910	1,310	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,980	46,086	40,145	38,550	41,886	35,822
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,425	38,370	34,650	32,071	33,046	31,274
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	280,260	138,395	141,870	12,625	6,115	6,510
In the bottom half of the distribution	118,085	56,405	61,680	7,585	3,535	4,050
In the bottom decile	19,970	9,505	10,475	1,375	635	740
In the second decile	20,570	9,195	11,375	1,675	740	935
In the third decile	23,730	11,290	12,440	1,620	755	860
In the fourth decile	25,440	12,400	13,045	1,610	765	840
In the fifth decile	28,375	14,020	14,355	1,300	630	670
In the top half of the distribution	162,180	81,990	80,190	5,035	2,580	2,455
In the sixth decile	30,280	14,995	15,280	1,445	735	715
In the seventh decile	32,005	16,110	15,890	1,205	625	580
In the eighth decile	34,320	17,365	16,955	965	505	460
In the ninth decile	35,505	18,045	17,460	780	395	390
In the top decile	30,065	15,465	14,595	640	330	310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	280,265	138,395	141,865	12,625	6,115	6,510
0 to 17 years	61,225	31,415	29,810	1,990	965	1,020
0 to 5 years	19,470	10,080	9,395	635	310	325
18 to 64 years	177,290	87,705	89,580	7,630	3,685	3,940
65 years and over	41,750	19,275	22,475	3,005	1,465	1,540
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,720	12,630	15,095	2,195	975	1,220
0 to 17 years	7,385	3,795	3,590	375	165	205
0 to 5 years	2,635	1,340	1,290	110	50	55
18 to 64 years	16,425	7,425	9,000	1,315	615	700
65 years and over	3,910	1,415	2,500	505	195	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.9	9.1	10.6	17.4	15.9	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.1	12.0	18.8	17.1	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.3	13.7	17.3	16.1	16.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.5	10.0	17.2	16.7	17.8
65 years and over (%)	9.4	7.3	11.1	16.8	13.3	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,950	7,190	7,760	830	410	420
0 to 17 years	3,340	1,740	1,595	100	45	60
0 to 5 years	1,185	630	550	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	10,875	5,145	5,730	670	340	330
65 years and over	735	300	430	55	25	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.2	5.5	6.6	6.7	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.5	5.4	5.0	4.7	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.3	5.9	3.1	3.2	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.4	8.8	9.2	8.4
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	1.9	1.8	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	280,265	138,395	141,865	12,640	6,125	6,515
Official languages	277,695	137,370	140,325	12,630	6,120	6,510
English	277,570	137,310	140,260	7,245	3,805	3,440
French	20,655	8,390	12,265	12,505	6,045	6,460
Non-official languages	51,540	24,990	26,555	965	420	545
Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,490	24,960	26,530	970	420	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,160	1,045	55	25	25
Berber languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bilen	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	25	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,100	1,110	990	45	25	25
Amharic	310	175	135	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	600	565	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	185	95	90	10	10	10
Maltese	180	100	85	0	0	0
Tigrigna	330	195	135	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,135	1,005	1,135	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,020	950	1,070	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,860	1,200	1,660	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	140	45	95	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	35	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	115	20	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	185	75	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,585	1,090	1,485	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	65	55	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	710	380	325	0	0	0
Kannada	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	110	80	0	0	0
Tamil	485	260	230	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,530	17,800	18,730	840	360	480
Albanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Armenian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,695	2,695	3,005	50	20	35
Baltic languages	120	55	60	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,600	2,645	2,950	55	15	35
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Croatian	620	325	300	0	0	0
Czech	300	160	140	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Polish	2,505	1,175	1,335	15	0	15
Russian	740	345	395	20	0	15
Serbian	895	450	445	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slovak	130	65	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	40	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	345	140	205	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	30	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	0	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,895	5,935	5,960	145	55	85
Afrikaans	155	75	85	0	0	0
Danish	185	80	105	0	0	0
Dutch	3,700	1,835	1,860	10	10	0
Frisian	65	25	45	0	0	0
German	8,555	4,340	4,215	125	40	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Swedish	85	30	55	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	75	0	0	10
Greek	620	270	350	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	7,645	3,840	3,805	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	6,160	3,140	3,020	0	0	0
Bengali	405	230	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	810	370	445	0	0	0
Hindi	2,170	1,105	1,065	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	30	40	0	0	0
Nepali	290	140	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,830	1,425	1,405	0	0	0
Sindhi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	120	105	0	0	0
Urdu	1,155	650	510	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,575	735	835	0	0	0
Kurdish	60	30	35	0	0	0
Pashto	270	135	130	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,305	605	700	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,190	5,350	5,835	680	300	380
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,480	2,235	2,245	180	95	85
Portuguese	2,075	1,075	1,005	20	0	15
Romanian	610	285	325	25	10	15
Spanish	4,365	1,885	2,480	495	215	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	315	165	150	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	375	195	185	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	555	315	240	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	55	35	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lingala	40	25	20	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	195	105	90	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	125	65	60	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	545	215	335	10	10	10
American Sign Language	255	100	155	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	310	120	190	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,440	2,140	2,295	25	10	10
Chinese languages	4,425	2,130	2,295	25	15	10
Cantonese	1,610	770	845	10	0	0
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,875	1,365	1,510	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	75	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	95	85	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	435	265	170	0	0	0
Lao	285	170	115	0	0	0
Thai	160	100	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	615	310	300	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	185	100	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	205	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,425	610	815	0	0	0
Estonian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Finnish	95	40	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,265	555	705	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	280,260	138,395	141,865	12,640	6,125	6,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	268,805	132,945	135,865	12,375	6,010	6,370
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60,150	30,970	29,175	1,985	980	1,005
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	208,655	101,970	106,685	10,390	5,025	5,360
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,455	5,455	6,000	265	115	150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	280,260	138,395	141,865	12,640	6,125	6,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	232,150	115,060	117,090	11,820	5,720	6,105
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	46,070	22,330	23,740	790	395	395
Before 1981	18,825	9,165	9,670	285	170	110
1981 to 1990	5,975	2,985	2,990	90	25	60
1991 to 2000	7,630	3,635	4,000	115	65	50
2001 to 2010	9,150	4,430	4,715	210	100	110
2001 to 2005	4,920	2,475	2,445	130	60	70
2006 to 2010	4,230	1,960	2,275	80	40	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,485	2,115	2,370	95	30	65
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,040	1,005	1,035	30	15	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	46,070	22,335	23,740	790	395	395
Under 5 years	5,900	3,015	2,880	85	35	50
5 to 14 years	9,420	4,865	4,555	140	70	65
15 to 24 years	10,580	4,915	5,670	195	110	90
25 to 44 years	17,400	8,365	9,030	295	140	160
45 years and over	2,770	1,170	1,605	65	35	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	46,070	22,330	23,740	790	395	395
Americas	6,215	2,800	3,410	65	25	40
Brazil	185	75	110	0	0	0
Colombia	210	90	120	0	0	0
El Salvador	185	85	100	0	0	0
Guyana	385	160	220	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	695	320	380	0	0	0
Mexico	710	355	350	10	0	0
Peru	125	60	65	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	420	200	215	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,110	855	1,260	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	1,180	595	585	0	10	10
Europe	22,525	11,050	11,475	555	285	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	220	100	120	0	0	0
Croatia	380	205	175	10	10	0
France	205	110	95	335	175	160
Germany	1,620	810	815	45	0	35
Greece	240	120	120	0	0	10
Hungary	380	215	165	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	185	220	0	0	0
Italy	2,015	1,060	950	35	20	10
Netherlands	2,270	1,165	1,105	0	0	0
Poland	1,610	740	870	0	10	0
Portugal	900	475	420	0	0	0
Romania	545	250	295	20	15	10
Russian Federation	255	105	155	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	685	330	355	0	0	0
Ukraine	150	65	85	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,745	4,225	4,520	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,910	895	1,015	70	40	30
Africa	2,255	1,145	1,105	70	40	30
Algeria	15	0	10	20	15	0
Egypt	225	90	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	255	155	105	0	0	0
Kenya	215	90	130	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	20	15	10	0
Nigeria	195	110	85	0	0	0
Somalia	45	20	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	405	190	215	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	870	485	390	35	15	15
Asia	14,855	7,215	7,640	75	30	45
Afghanistan	740	380	360	0	0	0
Bangladesh	280	160	125	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,795	800	1,000	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	190	90	100	15	10	0
India	3,010	1,510	1,500	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	475	240	230	0	0	0
Iraq	120	65	50	0	0	0
Japan	65	25	40	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	245	125	125	10	0	10
Lebanon	105	55	45	10	0	10
Pakistan	970	520	450	0	0	0
Philippines	2,615	1,155	1,465	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	420	220	200	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	90	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	145	55	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,800	795	1,000	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,690	920	770	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	120	105	25	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,490	2,120	2,370	90	30	60
Americas	485	215	265	0	0	0
Brazil	35	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	35	0	0	0
Cuba	40	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mexico	90	55	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	45	70	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	55	0	0	0
Europe	570	280	290	80	30	50
France	50	35	20	45	20	30
Germany	45	20	30	30	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	120	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	160	70	95	0	10	0
Africa	525	275	245	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	185	100	85	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	65	35	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	65	60	0	0	0
Asia	2,890	1,335	1,560	10	0	0
Afghanistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	25	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	370	165	205	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	590	280	305	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iraq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	10
Lebanon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	60	20	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	145	75	75	0	0	0
Philippines	955	435	525	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	75	35	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	60	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	160	75	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	280,265	138,395	141,865	12,640	6,125	6,510
First generationCensus data footnote 69	49,480	24,025	25,455	860	430	425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,760	28,670	29,090	715	405	305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	173,025	85,705	87,320	11,065	5,285	5,780
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,920	13,530	14,385	520	230	290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,225	6,805	6,420	295	140	155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,040	3,365	1,675	125	60	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,190	3,440	4,745	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,575	3,815	5,760	200	75	125
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,910	2,820	2,095	25	15	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	85	115	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	280,260	138,395	141,865	12,640	6,125	6,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,550	2,090	2,465	165	75	90
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,305	1,995	2,300	155	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,580	1,210	1,375	70	35	35
Métis	1,665	765	900	85	35	50
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	45	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	50	90	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	275,710	136,305	139,405	12,480	6,055	6,425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	280,265	138,395	141,865	12,640	6,120	6,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,290	555	735	50	20	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	278,970	137,845	141,130	12,590	6,100	6,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	280,265	138,395	141,865	12,640	6,125	6,510
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	695	325	365	130	50	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	685	320	360	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	525	225	300	115	50	65
Métis single ancestry	140	80	65	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,070	3,705	4,365	470	190	280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,910	3,630	4,280	455	185	270
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,990	2,745	3,245	400	150	250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,800	820	980	55	35	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	75	85	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	60	75	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	271,500	134,365	137,130	12,040	5,885	6,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	280,260	138,395	141,865	12,635	6,125	6,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,385	15,995	16,395	225	90	130
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,600	4,430	4,170	25	10	15
Chinese	4,800	2,210	2,580	65	25	45
Black	4,880	2,500	2,380	50	20	30
Filipino	3,630	1,675	1,950	10	10	0
Latin American	1,930	910	1,015	15	10	10
Arab	1,005	505	500	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,830	1,455	1,375	0	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,680	835	845	10	0	10
Korean	475	245	230	10	10	10
Japanese	345	155	195	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	685	325	355	0	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,520	730	785	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	247,875	122,400	125,475	12,415	6,030	6,385
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	280,260	138,395	141,865	12,640	6,120	6,515
North American Aboriginal origins	8,760	4,030	4,735	600	240	360
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,685	3,050	3,630	535	205	330
Inuit	160	95	65	10	0	0
Métis	2,085	970	1,125	85	40	40
Other North American origins	87,730	43,415	44,315	8,530	4,135	4,395
Acadian	415	210	200	85	55	30
American	3,705	1,700	2,010	85	35	55
Canadian	84,930	42,095	42,830	8,035	3,875	4,155
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	355	215	145	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	75	40	40	15	15	0
Québécois	130	60	70	475	265	210
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	212,765	104,450	108,315	5,755	2,805	2,950
British Isles origins	151,165	73,420	77,750	1,500	705	800
Channel Islander	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	89,420	43,210	46,210	385	185	205
Irish	64,085	30,190	33,895	935	425	510
Manx	85	40	45	0	0	10
Scottish	70,145	33,750	36,400	370	170	200
Welsh	6,805	3,305	3,500	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,600	4,505	5,095	30	25	10
French origins	24,470	11,605	12,865	4,160	2,035	2,125
Alsatian	55	20	30	20	15	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	15	0
Corsican	0	0	0	55	25	30
French	24,430	11,590	12,840	4,100	2,005	2,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	63,230	31,220	32,015	540	230	310
Austrian	1,840	935	910	15	15	0
Bavarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,235	645	595	145	70	70
Dutch	20,460	10,010	10,450	70	20	45
Flemish	90	40	45	0	0	0
Frisian	160	65	90	0	0	0
German	41,435	20,435	20,995	290	120	170
Luxembourger	45	20	25	10	0	0
Swiss	3,615	1,805	1,815	50	15	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,025	2,860	3,165	45	20	30
Danish	1,530	765	765	20	10	10
Finnish	1,275	620	655	10	0	10
Icelandic	315	140	180	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,570	755	810	10	0	10
Swedish	1,300	565	740	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	390	220	165	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	26,925	13,050	13,870	335	145	190
Bulgarian	145	60	80	0	10	10
Byelorussian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Czech	1,180	625	555	30	10	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	500	255	250	10	0	0
Estonian	310	160	155	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,205	2,110	2,095	40	20	20
Latvian	350	190	155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	590	280	315	0	0	10
Moldovan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	10,945	5,260	5,680	115	55	60
Romanian	1,530	750	785	35	20	20
Russian	2,890	1,385	1,505	70	25	50
Slovak	740	375	365	10	10	0
Ukrainian	7,720	3,625	4,095	60	25	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins	33,185	16,685	16,500	650	335	315
Albanian	135	75	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	45	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,310	695	615	0	0	0
Cypriot	85	35	50	0	0	0
Greek	1,930	900	1,030	45	20	25
Italian	20,685	10,360	10,325	445	230	210
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	340	190	155	0	0	0
Maltese	1,085	505	585	0	0	0
Montenegrin	65	40	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,690	2,510	2,180	55	30	30
Serbian	1,065	540	525	0	0	0
Sicilian	75	35	40	10	15	0
Slovenian	680	345	330	0	0	0
Spanish	2,545	1,195	1,345	95	45	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	330	160	165	35	30	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,205	625	580	15	10	0
Basque	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	670	350	320	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	230	220	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	4,055	1,990	2,065	35	15	10
Antiguan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	65	25	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	330	175	155	0	0	0
Bermudan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Carib	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	220	110	105	0	0	0
Dominican	65	35	30	0	0	0
Grenadian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	20	25	15	10
Jamaican	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	55	30	25	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	365	390	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	40	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	520	265	255	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	155	105	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,195	2,025	2,165	45	25	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	60	55	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	200	80	115	10	10	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	290	125	160	0	0	0
Chilean	170	90	75	0	0	0
Colombian	270	100	175	0	0	0
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	240	115	125	0	0	0
Guatemalan	140	65	70	0	0	0
Guyanese	615	305	305	15	10	10
Hispanic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Honduran	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	1,045	540	510	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	195	100	100	0	0	0
Salvadorean	300	135	170	0	0	10
Uruguayan	140	65	70	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	285	155	135	0	0	0
African origins	4,015	2,055	1,965	105	35	65
Central and West African origins	680	375	305	20	10	10
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	150	85	60	0	0	0
Guinean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	280	160	125	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	45	40	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins	895	455	445	70	25	45
Algerian	65	25	45	25	10	15
Berber	30	10	20	0	0	0
Coptic	50	15	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	455	245	205	10	0	10
Libyan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	35	10	0	10
Sudanese	200	100	95	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,435	730	700	15	10	10
Afrikaner	20	10	15	0	0	0
Amhara	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	195	115	0	0	0
Ethiopian	305	140	160	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	45	60	0	0	0
South African	445	220	230	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,135	540	600	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	65	90	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	990	480	510	0	0	0
Asian origins	26,760	13,195	13,565	230	95	130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,195	2,120	2,080	80	35	45
Afghan	1,145	560	585	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	150	175	0	10	0
Armenian	265	120	145	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	760	365	400	0	0	0
Iraqi	135	80	50	0	0	0
Israeli	130	75	50	10	0	10
Jordanian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanese	555	320	235	25	10	15
Palestinian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	70	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Syrian	225	120	105	0	10	10
Tajik	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	365	205	165	25	0	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	260	125	135	0	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	45	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	9,140	4,625	4,510	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	205	110	95	0	0	0
Bengali	90	55	35	0	0	0
Bhutanese	100	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	6,465	3,220	3,245	10	0	0
Goan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	260	125	135	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,065	590	475	0	0	0
Punjabi	705	370	335	0	0	0
Sinhalese	130	55	75	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	510	250	255	0	0	0
Tamil	75	45	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	345	170	170	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,755	6,565	7,185	145	60	85
Burmese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	195	100	100	0	0	0
Chinese	6,420	3,070	3,345	80	30	50
Filipino	3,860	1,760	2,095	15	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	130	45	80	0	0	0
Japanese	545	255	285	15	15	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	485	250	235	15	0	10
Laotian	300	180	120	0	0	0
Malaysian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	225	140	85	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,615	1,270	1,345	25	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	15	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	135	80	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	80	50	0	0	0
Oceania origins	570	280	290	15	10	10
Australian	380	170	210	0	0	0
New Zealander	135	70	70	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	60	40	20	0	0	0
Fijian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	107,200	...	...	6,285	...	...
Owner	81,130	...	...	4,325	...	...
Renter	26,070	...	...	1,960	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	107,200	...	...	6,280	...	...
Condominium	10,240	...	...	670	...	...
Not condominium	96,960	...	...	5,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	107,200	...	...	6,280	...	...
No bedrooms	240	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	9,615	...	...	820	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,230	...	...	2,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	45,425	...	...	2,260	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,685	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	107,200	...	...	6,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,420	...	...	1,765	...	...
5 rooms	14,675	...	...	1,120	...	...
6 rooms	17,385	...	...	960	...	...
7 rooms	16,420	...	...	850	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,300	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	107,200	...	...	6,280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	106,125	...	...	6,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,075	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	107,200	...	...	6,285	...	...
Suitable	103,585	...	...	6,170	...	...
Not suitable	3,610	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	107,195	...	...	6,280	...	...
1960 or before	24,570	...	...	1,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	27,540	...	...	1,515	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,905	...	...	1,005	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,535	...	...	690	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,285	...	...	550	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,955	...	...	725	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,415	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	107,200	...	...	6,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	101,720	...	...	5,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,480	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	107,195	...	...	6,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	56,930	...	...	4,130	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,705	...	...	2,095	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,565	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	107,200	...	...	6,285	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,210	...	...	110	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,675	...	...	545	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,760	...	...	815	...	...
45 to 54 years	23,300	...	...	1,175	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,490	...	...	1,655	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,520	...	...	1,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,050	...	...	530	...	...
85 years and over	3,195	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	104,775	...	...	6,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	80,500	...	...	4,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,270	...	...	1,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,440	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	78,915	...	...	4,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	66.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	20.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,426	...	...	1,026	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,495	...	...	1,079	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,680	...	...	250,115	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,894	...	...	286,046	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,980	...	...	1,960	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	714	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,046	...	...	777	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	229,790	112,500	117,285	10,980	5,310	5,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,245	22,135	20,105	1,785	840	940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,130	33,165	33,970	2,470	1,185	1,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120,420	57,200	63,215	6,725	3,280	3,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,245	11,220	4,030	1,910	1,160	745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,690	4,185	2,510	1,335	715	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,560	7,040	1,520	570	445	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,460	21,505	27,960	2,075	895	1,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,405	2,065	2,340	510	210	300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	51,310	22,410	28,895	2,235	1,020	1,215
Bachelor's degree	34,115	14,090	20,025	1,540	685	860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,100	1,215	1,885	240	110	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,360	715	645	50	30	20
Master's degree	9,815	4,515	5,295	360	175	180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,915	1,875	1,045	45	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	150,440	73,820	76,620	7,020	3,375	3,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,770	9,575	7,195	750	385	370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	40,595	20,835	19,765	1,400	665	735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	93,065	43,405	49,665	4,870	2,325	2,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,720	7,960	2,755	1,435	870	565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,730	2,990	1,740	990	495	490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,990	4,975	1,020	450	370	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	38,650	16,945	21,710	1,510	640	870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,015	1,480	1,540	325	155	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,680	17,025	23,655	1,595	660	935
Bachelor's degree	26,875	10,860	16,015	1,180	485	690
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,420	880	1,540	150	50	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,075	495	580	35	15	25
Master's degree	8,180	3,530	4,650	200	90	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,125	1,250	875	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	229,785	112,505	117,285	10,980	5,310	5,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,370	55,300	54,075	4,250	2,030	2,225
Education	7,785	1,755	6,035	650	185	470
13. Education	7,785	1,750	6,035	650	180	465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,660	1,950	2,715	340	160	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	680	510	165	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,985	1,440	2,550	315	130	175
Humanities	7,015	2,695	4,320	415	145	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	105	395	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	1,915	570	1,345	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,660	600	1,060	210	80	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	345	250	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	675	395	275	10	10	0
54. History	1,320	625	695	50	20	25
55. French language and literature/letters	305	40	265	60	20	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,440	4,245	10,195	620	180	440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	170	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,025	365	655	80	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,470	255	3,215	120	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	1,610	445	1,165	130	55	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	375	60	315	35	0	35
42. Psychology	2,695	655	2,045	110	20	95
45. Social sciences	5,045	2,415	2,635	140	70	70
Business, management and public administration	21,225	8,015	13,205	1,485	640	845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	355	1,555	105	30	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,265	7,660	11,605	1,385	615	765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,725	3,105	3,620	145	90	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,850	1,570	2,285	60	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,135	525	615	40	40	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	50	90	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	1,370	895	470	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	70	150	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,780	2,440	1,345	180	125	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,585	1,840	745	125	95	35
25. Library science	315	65	250	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	830	500	330	30	30	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	30	20	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,590	22,590	2,000	1,245	1,155	85
04. Architecture and related services	1,055	700	360	55	35	25
14. Engineering	4,120	3,445	675	155	140	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,175	4,610	565	280	255	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,380	4,285	95	340	325	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,255	6,115	140	290	270	20
48. Precision production	3,610	3,440	165	130	130	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,960	3,115	1,840	100	40	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,705	2,375	1,325	50	10	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,255	745	510	45	30	15
Health and related fields	17,170	3,145	14,025	910	210	690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,980	920	1,060	115	80	40
51. Health professions and related programs	14,900	2,060	12,845	780	130	655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	170	125	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,005	4,145	3,855	645	355	290
12. Personal and culinary services	4,010	1,000	3,005	385	125	260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,705	1,950	755	125	115	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,255	1,170	85	130	115	15
Other	60	0	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	0	60	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	150,435	73,820	76,620	7,020	3,375	3,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,365	30,415	26,955	2,155	1,050	1,105
Education	5,590	1,195	4,395	390	95	295
13. Education	5,590	1,195	4,395	390	95	290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,735	1,555	2,185	260	120	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	520	380	135	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,215	1,170	2,045	240	100	145
Humanities	5,175	1,985	3,190	265	95	170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	75	310	30	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	1,430	440	990	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,220	435	780	130	55	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	280	175	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	230	165	0	0	0
54. History	1,045	485	560	40	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	210	25	185	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,395	3,140	8,250	485	120	365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	40	125	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	310	540	70	25	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,650	155	2,495	85	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	1,355	290	1,070	115	40	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	315	50	260	25	0	25
42. Psychology	2,035	425	1,605	80	10	70
45. Social sciences	4,030	1,870	2,160	110	50	65
Business, management and public administration	17,040	6,305	10,735	1,020	415	610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,600	280	1,320	85	25	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,390	6,020	9,375	940	390	545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,095	2,260	2,840	95	55	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,180	1,780	55	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	835	370	470	20	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	35	85	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,030	620	405	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	50	100	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,160	2,020	1,135	160	105	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,275	1,595	675	120	85	35
25. Library science	215	35	180	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	365	265	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,670	16,940	1,730	935	870	65
04. Architecture and related services	830	525	305	45	25	20
14. Engineering	3,200	2,600	600	100	90	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,985	3,520	465	190	170	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,270	3,185	85	260	260	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,750	4,635	115	235	225	10
48. Precision production	2,635	2,480	160	95	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,860	2,295	1,565	80	30	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,845	1,705	1,140	40	10	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,015	585	425	35	20	15
Health and related fields	12,980	2,365	10,610	705	160	540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,515	695	815	90	55	30
51. Health professions and related programs	11,245	1,555	9,690	610	105	505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	120	105	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,310	3,340	2,965	480	265	210
12. Personal and culinary services	3,050	770	2,275	290	100	195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,210	1,580	635	65	60	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,025	975	50	115	105	15
Other	55	0	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	0	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	229,785	112,500	117,290	10,980	5,310	5,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,370	55,300	54,070	4,250	2,025	2,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	120,415	57,200	63,210	6,725	3,285	3,440
Location of study inside Canada	105,240	49,335	55,900	6,420	3,130	3,295
Same as province or territory of residence	98,790	46,255	52,535	6,205	3,025	3,180
Different than province or territory of residence	6,450	3,080	3,370	220	100	115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,180	7,865	7,310	305	155	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,880	1,505	1,370	25	15	10
Philippines	1,170	415	755	0	0	0
India	1,250	595	655	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,750	1,720	1,025	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	790	385	405	0	0	0
France	125	60	65	165	80	85
Other	6,215	3,175	3,035	95	55	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	150,440	73,820	76,615	7,020	3,375	3,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,370	30,410	26,955	2,155	1,050	1,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	93,070	43,410	49,660	4,870	2,325	2,540
Location of study inside Canada	82,460	38,360	44,095	4,655	2,215	2,440
Same as province or territory of residence	77,665	36,090	41,580	4,500	2,155	2,350
Different than province or territory of residence	4,795	2,270	2,520	150	65	90
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,610	5,045	5,565	215	105	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,000	935	1,060	10	0	0
Philippines	1,070	380	690	0	0	0
India	1,080	505	575	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,235	715	515	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	350	355	10	0	0
France	70	30	40	120	65	50
Other	4,460	2,130	2,330	75	30	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	229,785	112,500	117,285	10,975	5,310	5,670
In the labour force	161,760	84,600	77,155	6,515	3,325	3,190
Employed	153,000	80,155	72,845	6,010	3,070	2,940
Unemployed	8,755	4,445	4,310	510	255	250
Not in the labour force	68,030	27,900	40,130	4,465	1,990	2,475
Participation rate	70.4	75.2	65.8	59.4	62.6	56.3
Employment rate	66.6	71.2	62.1	54.8	57.8	51.9
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.3	5.6	7.8	7.7	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	229,790	112,500	117,285	10,980	5,310	5,665
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	62,070	25,195	36,875	4,060	1,770	2,295
Worked	167,720	87,310	80,410	6,915	3,545	3,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	93,815	54,325	39,485	2,840	1,455	1,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,910	32,980	40,925	4,075	2,090	1,990
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.6	42.9	40.9	40.6	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	161,760	84,600	77,155	6,515	3,320	3,195
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,330	1,145	1,190	130	55	80
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	159,430	83,455	75,970	6,385	3,275	3,110
Employee	139,165	71,445	67,720	5,030	2,460	2,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,260	12,010	8,250	1,355	815	540
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	161,760	84,600	77,155	6,515	3,325	3,195
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,330	1,145	1,190	130	55	80
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	159,425	83,455	75,970	6,385	3,275	3,110
0 Management occupations	18,935	11,735	7,205	840	540	305
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	21,845	6,040	15,805	875	210	665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,415	7,135	2,280	320	275	45
3 Health occupations	8,970	1,495	7,475	405	40	360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,030	6,250	12,785	885	265	620
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,280	1,935	2,340	270	145	125
6 Sales and service occupations	33,010	13,005	20,005	1,730	830	900
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25,225	23,265	1,965	815	770	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,580	3,155	1,425	100	80	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,130	9,450	4,685	135	115	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	161,760	84,600	77,155	6,520	3,325	3,195
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,330	1,145	1,185	130	50	80
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	159,430	83,455	75,965	6,385	3,275	3,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,485	3,325	2,160	30	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	280	225	55	10	10	0
22 Utilities	855	690	160	50	45	0
23 Construction	11,870	10,280	1,590	580	510	65
31-33 Manufacturing	26,585	18,755	7,830	380	285	95
41 Wholesale trade	7,260	4,850	2,410	190	125	65
44-45 Retail trade	16,465	7,525	8,940	970	480	490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,825	4,825	2,000	215	140	70
51 Information and cultural industries	2,550	1,425	1,125	145	80	70
52 Finance and insurance	5,530	2,150	3,385	140	60	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,620	1,290	1,335	155	85	75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,210	5,300	4,910	480	285	195
55 Management of companies and enterprises	230	105	125	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,660	3,690	2,970	320	190	130
61 Educational services	14,425	4,560	9,860	500	145	365
62 Health care and social assistance	14,740	2,035	12,710	790	140	650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,295	1,585	1,710	285	185	100
72 Accommodation and food services	9,550	3,510	6,040	530	230	300
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,710	3,335	3,375	330	130	205
91 Public administration	7,285	4,005	3,285	285	135	150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	153,005	80,155	72,850	6,010	3,070	2,945
Worked at home	14,095	7,020	7,080	640	325	315
Worked outside Canada	430	315	115	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	16,095	11,800	4,290	805	610	200
Worked at usual place	122,385	61,020	61,365	4,555	2,140	2,420
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	122,390	61,025	61,365	4,560	2,135	2,420
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	59,915	26,850	33,060	1,225	550	680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,755	9,720	10,035	770	335	430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	42,380	24,275	18,110	2,555	1,245	1,305
Commute to a different province or territory	340	180	160	10	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	138,480	72,820	65,660	5,360	2,745	2,620
Car, truck, van - as a driver	113,760	61,325	52,440	4,715	2,400	2,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,190	4,305	4,890	215	70	145
Public transit	5,480	2,425	3,055	95	45	50
Walked	7,360	3,175	4,185	235	155	80
Bicycle	1,455	1,020	435	15	10	10
Other method	1,230	575	655	80	60	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	138,480	72,820	65,660	5,360	2,740	2,620
Less than 15 minutes	45,895	20,840	25,055	1,625	720	900
15 to 29 minutes	39,820	19,850	19,965	1,485	735	745
30 to 44 minutes	22,190	12,635	9,560	940	510	435
45 to 59 minutes	13,550	8,090	5,460	640	355	290
60 minutes and over	17,030	11,410	5,615	670	425	250
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	138,480	72,825	65,660	5,360	2,745	2,615
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,510	9,335	3,175	375	275	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	26,215	16,960	9,260	785	475	315
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,400	17,070	16,325	1,505	695	815
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	29,420	11,150	18,270	1,300	590	710
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,300	4,690	7,610	535	205	325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,635	13,615	11,020	855	505	350
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	172,270	89,425	82,845	7,100	3,645	3,460
Single responses	171,340	89,030	82,310	6,655	3,405	3,255
Official languages	169,895	88,310	81,585	6,645	3,405	3,245
English	169,205	88,150	81,050	375	200	175
French	690	150	535	6,270	3,200	3,065
Non-official languages	1,445	730	720	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,445	725	720	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,120	570	555	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	870	450	425	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	105	55	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	760	395	365	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	130	60	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	930	390	540	445	235	205
English and French	390	140	255	430	235	195
English and non-official language	515	245	265	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	172,270	89,420	82,845	7,100	3,640	3,460
None	166,200	86,640	79,560	4,450	2,235	2,220
English	1,230	505	730	2,325	1,250	1,075
French	2,035	720	1,320	275	130	145
Non-official language	2,690	1,500	1,195	20	20	0
Aboriginal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,670	1,490	1,185	20	20	0
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	30	10	20
French and non-official language	90	55	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	277,135	136,835	140,295	12,550	6,090	6,455
Non-movers	242,325	119,935	122,390	11,000	5,310	5,690
Movers	34,810	16,905	17,910	1,555	785	770
Non-migrants	16,290	8,000	8,295	585	315	275
Migrants	18,520	8,905	9,615	970	470	500
Internal migrants	16,685	8,015	8,670	945	460	485
Intraprovincial migrants	15,645	7,540	8,105	915	440	475
Interprovincial migrants	1,040	475	565	30	20	10
External migrants	1,830	890	945	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	264,035	129,995	134,045	12,105	5,850	6,260
Non-movers	164,975	81,560	83,410	7,355	3,550	3,805
Movers	99,070	48,435	50,630	4,755	2,295	2,455
Non-migrants	45,100	22,240	22,860	1,655	820	840
Migrants	53,965	26,195	27,770	3,100	1,485	1,615
Internal migrants	48,195	23,445	24,745	3,000	1,440	1,560
Intraprovincial migrants	45,270	22,060	23,210	2,920	1,390	1,535
Interprovincial migrants	2,925	1,385	1,540	75	50	30
External migrants	5,775	2,750	3,025	95	40	55