Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	284,461	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	265,241	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	113,735	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	107,199	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	68.6	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,147.01	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	284,460	140,015	144,450	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	50,565	25,950	24,615	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	16,210	8,425	7,780	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	17,130	8,745	8,385	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	17,230	8,780	8,450	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	189,050	93,815	95,230	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	18,475	9,460	9,010	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	19,310	9,845	9,465	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	17,665	8,875	8,785	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	17,600	8,660	8,940	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	17,230	8,485	8,745	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	18,430	8,920	9,510	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	19,895	9,825	10,065	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	22,780	11,345	11,435	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	20,615	10,120	10,495	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	17,055	8,285	8,770	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	44,845	20,245	24,600	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	14,795	7,050	7,750	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	10,550	5,005	5,545	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	7,585	3,415	4,170	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	5,660	2,575	3,090	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	6,250	2,195	4,050	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	4,010	1,590	2,425	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	1,785	510	1,280	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	405	95	310	205	50	160
100 years and over	45	5	40	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.0	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.0	65.9	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	15.8	14.5	17.0	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	40.4	39.3	41.4	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	107,195	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	70,370	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,160	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,250	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,840	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	9,675	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,070	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,410	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	255	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	415	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	107,200	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	24,920	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	36,750	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	17,250	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	17,610	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	10,660	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	280,265	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	233,895	114,060	119,830	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	141,105	70,500	70,600	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	118,620	59,290	59,330	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	22,485	11,215	11,270	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	92,790	43,560	49,230	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	61,200	33,080	28,120	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	6,515	2,840	3,675	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	12,395	4,925	7,465	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	12,680	2,710	9,970	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,805	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	38,840	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	17,035	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	17,075	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	7,855	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,800	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	69,410	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	58,170	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	11,235	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,395	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	8,825	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	2,570	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	69,410	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	32,165	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	37,245	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	13,535	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	16,125	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	7,585	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,395	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	6,675	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	3,500	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	1,220	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	40,240	18,965	21,275	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	107,200	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	75,955	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,105	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	45,850	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,385	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,860	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	24,925	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,940	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	281,745	138,985	142,755	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	258,425	129,285	129,140	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	105	50	55	30	10	15
English and French	20,620	8,575	12,035	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	2,600	1,075	1,525	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	281,745	138,990	142,755	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	275,375	136,195	139,175	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	3,075	1,400	1,675	960	450	510
English and French	750	340	405	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	2,545	1,045	1,500	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,450	1,575	1,875	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	281,740	138,990	142,755	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	278,075	137,235	140,835	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	236,320	116,945	119,375	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	233,160	115,510	117,650	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	3,160	1,430	1,725	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	41,755	20,295	21,465	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,740	20,285	21,450	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	945	735	125	70	50
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Bilen	15	15	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,595	895	695	120	75	50
Amharic	200	115	85	0	0	0
Arabic	940	505	435	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	15	5	0	0
Maltese	120	60	55	10	5	5
Tigrigna	280	175	100	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,895	890	1,010	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	15	10	5
Vietnamese	1,755	820	930	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,240	920	1,325	150	45	100
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	100	40	60	5	0	10
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	5	0	0
Ilocano	90	35	50	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	30	40	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,880	770	1,105	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	640	325	315	50	25	25
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	5
Malayalam	180	95	85	40	15	20
Tamil	390	190	195	10	10	5
Telugu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	28,525	14,010	14,515	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	75	45	35	20	15	10
Armenian	90	40	50	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,685	2,165	2,520	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	120	60	65	45	20	20
Latvian	55	30	25	10	5	5
Lithuanian	65	35	30	35	20	15
Slavic languages	4,560	2,100	2,460	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	40	40	30	20	15
Bulgarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	425	215	210	55	25	30
Czech	215	95	125	15	5	10
Macedonian	65	25	35	5	5	0
Polish	2,120	975	1,145	700	305	390
Russian	400	170	230	50	20	25
Serbian	565	280	280	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	65	40	35	10	5	5
Slovak	120	60	60	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	30	55	15	5	10
Ukrainian	365	155	205	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	9,925	4,915	5,010	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	55	30	25	5	0	5
Danish	175	85	90	25	15	15
Dutch	2,655	1,345	1,310	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	80	40	35	65	35	30
German	6,835	3,365	3,470	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Swedish	55	20	35	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	190	80	110
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Greek	360	185	175	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	6,215	3,130	3,090	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	4,895	2,485	2,415	345	180	165
Bengali	310	170	140	10	10	5
Gujarati	710	360	350	90	50	40
Hindi	455	230	220	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	25	5	0	5
Nepali	285	135	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,090	1,105	145	75	70
Sindhi	40	20	20	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	75	80	5	0	5
Urdu	670	360	310	65	35	25
Iranian languages	1,295	625	665	30	15	15
Kurdish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Pashto	160	80	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,055	510	550	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,135	3,520	3,615	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	3,265	1,660	1,600	335	175	155
Portuguese	1,395	690	705	500	265	245
Romanian	485	240	250	90	50	45
Spanish	1,990	930	1,060	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	175	70	100	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	380	180	200	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	125	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	50	25	25	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	10	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	25	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	25	20	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	30	10	15
American Sign Language	30	15	15	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,815	1,800	2,015	200	95	105
Chinese languages	3,805	1,795	2,010	190	90	100
Cantonese	1,275	600	670	65	35	30
Hakka	30	20	10	5	0	5
Mandarin	2,185	1,025	1,160	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	70	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	70	80	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	115	130	40	15	20
Lao	155	70	85	30	10	15
Thai	85	40	45	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	450	215	230	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	45	20	10	10
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	335	160	175	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,285	615	670	490	235	255
Estonian	55	20	35	5	5	0
Finnish	115	50	65	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,120	545	575	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,670	1,750	1,915	850	415	435
English and French	620	290	335	150	65	85
English and non-official language	2,890	1,390	1,500	675	340	335
French and non-official language	70	30	35	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	85	45	45	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	281,740	138,985	142,755	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	274,425	135,440	138,980	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	254,780	125,880	128,900	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	253,950	125,525	128,430	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	830	350	475	225	105	115
Non-official languages	19,645	9,565	10,080	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,645	9,565	10,080	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	955	510	445	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	920	485	435	50	35	20
Amharic	130	75	60	5	0	0
Arabic	515	255	260	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	225	135	90	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,365	640	720	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	45	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,270	605	670	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	930	425	505	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	20	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	815	370	440	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	390	190	195	30	15	20
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	55	45	30	15	15
Tamil	245	120	125	5	0	5
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,010	5,840	6,170	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	50	20	25	15	10	5
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,785	860	930	350	155	190
Baltic languages	40	15	20	10	5	10
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,750	840	905	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	105	50	55	5	0	5
Czech	35	15	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	825	410	415	265	120	140
Russian	225	110	120	10	5	10
Serbian	320	155	165	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,785	1,900	1,890	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	385	205	185	465	230	240
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	3,310	1,650	1,655	800	380	420
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	0	5
Greek	115	55	60	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,945	1,910	2,030	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	3,125	1,540	1,585	185	100	85
Bengali	180	95	85	10	5	5
Gujarati	465	225	235	55	30	25
Hindi	250	120	125	20	5	10
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	225	110	115	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,490	730	760	75	40	35
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Urdu	395	200	200	30	15	15
Iranian languages	805	365	440	20	5	10
Kurdish	60	20	35	5	0	0
Pashto	65	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	680	315	370	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,065	1,205	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	765	335	430	70	35	40
Portuguese	350	165	185	140	60	80
Romanian	235	120	110	35	15	20
Spanish	925	445	475	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	40	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	235	115	120	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	45	30	40	30	15
American Sign Language	30	15	15	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,585	1,245	1,340	105	45	60
Chinese languages	2,580	1,240	1,340	100	45	55
Cantonese	815	385	435	25	10	15
Hakka	10	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,610	790	820	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	40	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	80	65	10	10	5
Lao	95	45	50	10	5	0
Thai	50	35	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	115	145	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	20	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	210	95	115	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	510	260	250	135	55	80
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	20	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	475	240	235	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,320	3,540	3,780	1,550	740	810
English and French	370	165	205	95	35	55
English and non-official language	6,800	3,315	3,485	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	281,745	138,985	142,755	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	256,430	127,095	129,335	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	8,825	4,355	4,465	1,285	605	675
French	3,425	1,395	2,030	860	380	470
Non-official language	12,615	5,915	6,700	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	20	5	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	12,600	5,910	6,690	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	50	20	30	10	5	0
English and non-official language	195	110	90	20	15	10
French and non-official language	195	90	105	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	229,790	112,500	117,285	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	221,500	108,560	112,940	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,882	46,178	30,987	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	221,545	108,565	112,980	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,004	40,415	28,372	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	206,095	102,840	103,255	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,999	45,042	27,845	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	151,025	66,125	84,895	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,952	1,627	5,089	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	174,350	90,000	84,350	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,949	45,454	29,474	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	229,785	112,500	117,290	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	221,510	108,530	112,985	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,585	57,591	39,933	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	221,560	108,535	113,025	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,207	46,686	33,985	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,265	102,980	103,285	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,976	56,490	37,490	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	150,390	65,760	84,630	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,133	6,584	7,560	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	174,350	90,030	84,325	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,355	54,556	37,600	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	229,785	112,505	117,285	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	91,360	52,750	38,610	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,860	60,724	48,250	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,076	71,485	56,320	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.2	85.8	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.1	78.6	70.2	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.8	14.2	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	229,785	112,500	117,290	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	8,290	3,940	4,345	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	221,500	108,565	112,940	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,725	11,775	16,950	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	34,095	13,050	21,045	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	28,615	11,500	17,115	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	24,425	10,775	13,640	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	23,945	11,510	12,435	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	19,925	10,530	9,395	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	15,235	8,860	6,375	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	11,125	6,850	4,275	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	8,775	5,480	3,295	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	7,455	4,425	3,030	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	19,190	13,805	5,380	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	13,080	9,185	3,900	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	6,105	4,620	1,485	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	229,790	112,500	117,290	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	8,245	3,935	4,310	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	221,545	108,565	112,980	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,635	12,005	17,630	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	35,790	13,770	22,025	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	33,250	13,685	19,560	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	30,775	14,170	16,605	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	28,055	14,455	13,605	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	20,225	11,655	8,565	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	14,040	8,730	5,310	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	10,655	6,530	4,130	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	19,120	13,565	5,555	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	6,380	4,245	2,140	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	3,840	2,685	1,150	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	8,900	6,640	2,265	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	229,790	112,505	117,290	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	55,440	22,505	32,935	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	174,350	90,000	84,350	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	75.9	80.0	71.9	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	22,755	10,405	12,345	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	14,075	5,910	8,175	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	21,565	9,165	12,400	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	16,945	7,195	9,745	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	17,050	7,600	9,445	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	17,595	8,690	8,905	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	15,080	8,355	6,725	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	11,655	7,120	4,540	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	8,850	5,625	3,225	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	28,780	19,930	8,845	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	7,110	4,555	2,555	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	6,410	3,880	2,535	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	15,260	11,505	3,760	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	107,200	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,063	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,092	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,925	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,168	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,829	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	82,275	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,076	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,357	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	107,200	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,393	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,100	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,900	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,640	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,956	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	82,295	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,355	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,155	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	107,200	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,105	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,210	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,800	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,565	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,135	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,620	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,675	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,810	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,985	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,730	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,700	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,085	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,875	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,445	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,370	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,420	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,675	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,890	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,385	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,200	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	1,215	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,260	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,935	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,020	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,560	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,185	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,580	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,745	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,805	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,445	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,945	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,580	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,945	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,995	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,875	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,235	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,090	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,555	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	79,360	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,182	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,324	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	29,455	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,683	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,176	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	37,475	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,630	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,851	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,430	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,662	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,946	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	79,445	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,678	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,210	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	29,415	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,230	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,445	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	37,620	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,323	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,341	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,365	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,917	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,247	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,930	16,795	18,140	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,656	38,511	31,814	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,405	34,176	29,415	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,730	16,575	18,155	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,980	46,086	40,145	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,425	38,370	34,650	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	280,260	138,395	141,870	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	118,085	56,405	61,680	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	19,970	9,505	10,475	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	20,570	9,195	11,375	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	23,730	11,290	12,440	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	25,440	12,400	13,045	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	28,375	14,020	14,355	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	162,180	81,990	80,190	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	30,280	14,995	15,280	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	32,005	16,110	15,890	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	34,320	17,365	16,955	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	35,505	18,045	17,460	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	30,065	15,465	14,595	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	280,265	138,395	141,865	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	61,225	31,415	29,810	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	19,470	10,080	9,395	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	177,290	87,705	89,580	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	41,750	19,275	22,475	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,720	12,630	15,095	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	7,385	3,795	3,590	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	2,635	1,340	1,290	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	16,425	7,425	9,000	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	3,910	1,415	2,500	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.9	9.1	10.6	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.1	12.0	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.3	13.7	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.5	10.0	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	9.4	7.3	11.1	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,950	7,190	7,760	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	3,340	1,740	1,595	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	1,185	630	550	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	10,875	5,145	5,730	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	735	300	430	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.2	5.5	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.5	5.4	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.3	5.9	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.4	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	1.9	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	280,265	138,395	141,865	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	277,695	137,370	140,325	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	277,570	137,310	140,260	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	20,655	8,390	12,265	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	51,540	24,990	26,555	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	15	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,490	24,960	26,530	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,160	1,045	115	80	35
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bilen	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	25	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,100	1,110	990	115	75	40
Amharic	310	175	135	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	600	565	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	185	95	90	0	0	0
Maltese	180	100	85	0	0	0
Tigrigna	330	195	135	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,135	1,005	1,135	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	75	15	10	10
Vietnamese	2,020	950	1,070	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,860	1,200	1,660	245	95	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	140	45	95	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	35	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	115	20	85	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	185	75	105	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,585	1,090	1,485	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	65	55	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	710	380	325	40	25	20
Kannada	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	110	80	30	15	20
Tamil	485	260	230	10	10	0
Telugu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,530	17,800	18,730	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	75	35	40	10	10	10
Armenian	95	40	50	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,695	2,695	3,005	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	120	55	60	20	10	15
Latvian	55	30	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	65	25	40	15	10	0
Slavic languages	5,600	2,645	2,950	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	45	55	55	30	25
Bulgarian	90	50	45	10	0	10
Croatian	620	325	300	55	25	30
Czech	300	160	140	10	0	15
Macedonian	95	55	40	15	10	0
Polish	2,505	1,175	1,335	810	350	460
Russian	740	345	395	75	35	35
Serbian	895	450	445	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	100	55	45	0	10	0
Slovak	130	65	60	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	40	85	10	0	0
Ukrainian	345	140	205	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	30	55	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	0	0	10
Welsh	30	0	20	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,895	5,935	5,960	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	155	75	85	15	10	10
Danish	185	80	105	35	15	20
Dutch	3,700	1,835	1,860	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	65	25	45	80	45	35
German	8,555	4,340	4,215	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	15	40	10	10	0
Swedish	85	30	55	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	265	115	150
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	75	50	20	30
Greek	620	270	350	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	7,645	3,840	3,805	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	6,160	3,140	3,020	320	170	150
Bengali	405	230	170	10	10	0
Gujarati	810	370	445	80	35	45
Hindi	2,170	1,105	1,065	95	45	45
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	30	40	0	10	10
Nepali	290	140	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,830	1,425	1,405	125	75	50
Sindhi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	120	105	0	0	10
Urdu	1,155	650	510	100	60	45
Iranian languages	1,575	735	835	25	10	15
Kurdish	60	30	35	0	0	0
Pashto	270	135	130	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,305	605	700	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,190	5,350	5,835	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,480	2,235	2,245	510	265	245
Portuguese	2,075	1,075	1,005	675	380	300
Romanian	610	285	325	135	75	65
Spanish	4,365	1,885	2,480	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	10
Japanese	315	165	150	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	375	195	185	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	555	315	240	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	55	35	25	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10	30	15	15
Lingala	40	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	195	105	90	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	125	65	60	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	30	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	545	215	335	200	105	100
American Sign Language	255	100	155	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	310	120	190	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,440	2,140	2,295	135	70	70
Chinese languages	4,425	2,130	2,295	125	65	60
Cantonese	1,610	770	845	45	25	20
Hakka	25	15	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,875	1,365	1,510	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	75	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	95	85	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	435	265	170	35	10	25
Lao	285	170	115	20	10	15
Thai	160	100	65	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	615	310	300	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	185	100	85	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	205	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,425	610	815	540	270	270
Estonian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Finnish	95	40	60	20	15	0
Hungarian	1,265	555	705	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	280,260	138,395	141,865	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	268,805	132,945	135,865	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60,150	30,970	29,175	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	208,655	101,970	106,685	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,455	5,455	6,000	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	280,260	138,395	141,865	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	232,150	115,060	117,090	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	46,070	22,330	23,740	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	18,825	9,165	9,670	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	5,975	2,985	2,990	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	7,630	3,635	4,000	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	9,150	4,430	4,715	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	4,920	2,475	2,445	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	4,230	1,960	2,275	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,485	2,115	2,370	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,040	1,005	1,035	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	46,070	22,335	23,740	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	5,900	3,015	2,880	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	9,420	4,865	4,555	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	10,580	4,915	5,670	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	17,400	8,365	9,030	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	2,770	1,170	1,605	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	46,070	22,330	23,740	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	6,215	2,800	3,410	1,720	850	870
Brazil	185	75	110	30	15	15
Colombia	210	90	120	80	45	40
El Salvador	185	85	100	30	20	15
Guyana	385	160	220	70	40	35
Haiti	0	10	0	0	10	10
Jamaica	695	320	380	155	95	60
Mexico	710	355	350	450	255	200
Peru	125	60	65	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	420	200	215	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,110	855	1,260	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	1,180	595	585	195	95	100
Europe	22,525	11,050	11,475	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	220	100	120	50	30	20
Croatia	380	205	175	60	35	25
France	205	110	95	30	15	15
Germany	1,620	810	815	580	280	300
Greece	240	120	120	80	45	30
Hungary	380	215	165	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	185	220	80	55	25
Italy	2,015	1,060	950	245	120	125
Netherlands	2,270	1,165	1,105	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	1,610	740	870	505	220	285
Portugal	900	475	420	400	205	200
Romania	545	250	295	190	100	90
Russian Federation	255	105	155	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	685	330	355	45	15	35
Ukraine	150	65	85	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,745	4,225	4,520	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	1,910	895	1,015	615	305	310
Africa	2,255	1,145	1,105	195	95	95
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	225	90	135	15	10	10
Ethiopia	255	155	105	10	0	10
Kenya	215	90	130	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	195	110	85	50	25	25
Somalia	45	20	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	405	190	215	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	870	485	390	70	35	35
Asia	14,855	7,215	7,640	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	740	380	360	10	0	10
Bangladesh	280	160	125	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,795	800	1,000	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	190	90	100	10	10	10
India	3,010	1,510	1,500	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	475	240	230	15	10	0
Iraq	120	65	50	0	0	0
Japan	65	25	40	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	245	125	125	95	50	45
Lebanon	105	55	45	25	15	10
Pakistan	970	520	450	75	45	35
Philippines	2,615	1,155	1,465	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	420	220	200	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	90	95	10	10	0
Taiwan	145	55	90	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,800	795	1,000	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	1,690	920	770	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	120	105	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,490	2,120	2,370	515	260	260
Americas	485	215	265	210	95	115
Brazil	35	15	20	10	0	10
Colombia	30	0	35	15	10	10
Cuba	40	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	0	20	50	30	20
Mexico	90	55	30	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	45	70	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	25	20	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	55	45	20	30
Europe	570	280	290	90	60	35
France	50	35	20	0	0	0
Germany	45	20	30	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	20	10	0	10
Russian Federation	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	120	70	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	160	70	95	70	40	30
Africa	525	275	245	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	185	100	85	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	65	35	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	65	60	10	10	0
Asia	2,890	1,335	1,560	170	80	90
Afghanistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	25	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	370	165	205	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	590	280	305	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iraq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	60	20	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	145	75	75	0	0	0
Philippines	955	435	525	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	75	35	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	60	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	160	75	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	280,265	138,395	141,865	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	49,480	24,025	25,455	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,760	28,670	29,090	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	173,025	85,705	87,320	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,920	13,530	14,385	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,225	6,805	6,420	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,040	3,365	1,675	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,190	3,440	4,745	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,575	3,815	5,760	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,910	2,820	2,095	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	85	115	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	280,260	138,395	141,865	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,550	2,090	2,465	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,305	1,995	2,300	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,580	1,210	1,375	1,200	610	585
Métis	1,665	765	900	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	45	65	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	50	90	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	275,710	136,305	139,405	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	280,265	138,395	141,865	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,290	555	735	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	278,970	137,845	141,130	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	280,265	138,395	141,865	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	695	325	365	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	685	320	360	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	525	225	300	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	140	80	65	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,070	3,705	4,365	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,910	3,630	4,280	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,990	2,745	3,245	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,800	820	980	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	75	85	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	60	75	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	271,500	134,365	137,130	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	280,260	138,395	141,865	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,385	15,995	16,395	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,600	4,430	4,170	575	315	265
Chinese	4,800	2,210	2,580	195	85	110
Black	4,880	2,500	2,380	930	525	410
Filipino	3,630	1,675	1,950	360	150	210
Latin American	1,930	910	1,015	340	155	185
Arab	1,005	505	500	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,830	1,455	1,375	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,680	835	845	35	10	20
Korean	475	245	230	155	80	75
Japanese	345	155	195	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	685	325	355	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,520	730	785	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	247,875	122,400	125,475	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	280,260	138,395	141,865	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	8,760	4,030	4,735	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,685	3,050	3,630	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	160	95	65	70	15	55
Métis	2,085	970	1,125	875	425	445
Other North American origins	87,730	43,415	44,315	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	415	210	200	55	35	20
American	3,705	1,700	2,010	1,485	680	805
Canadian	84,930	42,095	42,830	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	355	215	145	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	90	45	40	20	10	10
Ontarian	75	40	40	10	0	10
Québécois	130	60	70	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	0	0	10	0
European origins	212,765	104,450	108,315	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	151,165	73,420	77,750	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	20	10	20
English	89,420	43,210	46,210	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	64,085	30,190	33,895	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	85	40	45	20	10	10
Scottish	70,145	33,750	36,400	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	6,805	3,305	3,500	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,600	4,505	5,095	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	24,470	11,605	12,865	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	55	20	30	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,430	11,590	12,840	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	63,230	31,220	32,015	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	1,840	935	910	420	245	175
Bavarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,235	645	595	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	20,460	10,010	10,450	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	90	40	45	85	40	45
Frisian	160	65	90	175	85	90
German	41,435	20,435	20,995	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swiss	3,615	1,805	1,815	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,025	2,860	3,165	1,725	880	850
Danish	1,530	765	765	480	290	190
Finnish	1,275	620	655	240	135	100
Icelandic	315	140	180	75	45	30
Norwegian	1,570	755	810	455	190	270
Swedish	1,300	565	740	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	390	220	165	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	26,925	13,050	13,870	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	145	60	80	55	35	15
Byelorussian	80	45	35	10	10	0
Czech	1,180	625	555	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	500	255	250	180	90	90
Estonian	310	160	155	70	25	40
Hungarian	4,205	2,110	2,095	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	350	190	155	35	20	15
Lithuanian	590	280	315	220	105	120
Moldovan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	10,945	5,260	5,680	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	1,530	750	785	550	235	315
Russian	2,890	1,385	1,505	940	455	485
Slovak	740	375	365	245	110	135
Ukrainian	7,720	3,625	4,095	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	30	35	20	15
Southern European origins	33,185	16,685	16,500	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	135	75	65	20	10	10
Bosnian	130	45	85	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,310	695	615	270	130	145
Cypriot	85	35	50	95	40	55
Greek	1,930	900	1,030	535	300	235
Italian	20,685	10,360	10,325	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	340	190	155	50	25	25
Maltese	1,085	505	585	160	75	85
Montenegrin	65	40	25	10	10	0
Portuguese	4,690	2,510	2,180	1,545	885	670
Serbian	1,065	540	525	125	70	55
Sicilian	75	35	40	15	0	10
Slovenian	680	345	330	105	55	45
Spanish	2,545	1,195	1,345	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	330	160	165	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,205	625	580	330	155	175
Basque	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	670	350	320	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	15	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	15	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	230	220	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	4,055	1,990	2,065	860	495	365
Antiguan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	65	25	30	15	10	0
Barbadian	330	175	155	60	20	35
Bermudan	45	25	20	10	0	0
Carib	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	220	110	105	50	20	30
Dominican	65	35	30	15	10	10
Grenadian	50	20	25	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Jamaican	1,955	935	1,020	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	365	390	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	40	25	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	520	265	255	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	155	105	50	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,195	2,025	2,165	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	60	55	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	200	80	115	10	0	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	290	125	160	30	10	20
Chilean	170	90	75	0	0	0
Colombian	270	100	175	140	60	80
Costa Rican	35	20	15	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	240	115	125	15	0	15
Guatemalan	140	65	70	20	10	15
Guyanese	615	305	305	130	75	55
Hispanic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Honduran	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	10	0	0
Mexican	1,045	540	510	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	15	0	0	10
Peruvian	195	100	100	60	40	20
Salvadorean	300	135	170	50	15	35
Uruguayan	140	65	70	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	45	65	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	285	155	135	10	10	0
African origins	4,015	2,055	1,965	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	680	375	305	80	30	45
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	150	85	60	10	0	10
Guinean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	280	160	125	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	45	40	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	0	10	0
North African origins	895	455	445	40	30	10
Algerian	65	25	45	0	0	10
Berber	30	10	20	0	0	0
Coptic	50	15	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	455	245	205	25	20	10
Libyan	55	30	25	10	10	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	35	10	0	0
Sudanese	200	100	95	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,435	730	700	100	65	35
Afrikaner	20	10	15	10	0	10
Amhara	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	195	115	10	10	0
Ethiopian	305	140	160	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	45	60	0	0	0
South African	445	220	230	60	50	10
Tanzanian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Tigrian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	30	35	10	0	10
Other African origins	1,135	540	600	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	65	90	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	990	480	510	145	70	75
Asian origins	26,760	13,195	13,565	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,195	2,120	2,080	360	170	190
Afghan	1,145	560	585	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	150	175	55	35	20
Armenian	265	120	145	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	760	365	400	25	15	10
Iraqi	135	80	50	25	15	15
Israeli	130	75	50	10	10	0
Jordanian	110	65	50	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	40	25	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	555	320	235	150	55	95
Palestinian	110	55	50	20	20	10
Pashtun	70	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Syrian	225	120	105	10	0	0
Tajik	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	365	205	165	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	260	125	135	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	45	50	10	10	10
South Asian origins	9,140	4,625	4,510	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	205	110	95	10	10	10
Bengali	90	55	35	10	10	0
Bhutanese	100	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	6,465	3,220	3,245	450	250	200
Goan	40	15	25	10	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	260	125	135	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,065	590	475	115	65	50
Punjabi	705	370	335	15	10	10
Sinhalese	130	55	75	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	510	250	255	10	10	10
Tamil	75	45	35	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	345	170	170	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,755	6,565	7,185	1,395	640	755
Burmese	40	25	20	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	195	100	100	35	20	15
Chinese	6,420	3,070	3,345	275	120	150
Filipino	3,860	1,760	2,095	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	130	45	80	65	20	40
Japanese	545	255	285	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	485	250	235	160	80	80
Laotian	300	180	120	45	25	25
Malaysian	140	65	75	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	150	70	80	15	0	0
Thai	225	140	85	30	10	15
Tibetan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,615	1,270	1,345	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	15	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	135	80	55	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	80	50	45	20	25
Oceania origins	570	280	290	95	30	65
Australian	380	170	210	75	25	55
New Zealander	135	70	70	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	60	40	20	0	0	0
Fijian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	107,200	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	81,130	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	26,070	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	107,200	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	10,240	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	96,960	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	107,200	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	240	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	9,615	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,230	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	45,425	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,685	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	107,200	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,420	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	14,675	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	17,385	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	16,420	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,300	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	107,200	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	106,125	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,075	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	107,200	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	103,585	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	3,610	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	107,195	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	24,570	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	27,540	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,905	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,535	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,285	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,955	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,415	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	107,200	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	101,720	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,480	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	107,195	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	56,930	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,705	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,565	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	107,200	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,210	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,675	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,760	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	23,300	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,490	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,520	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,050	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	3,195	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	104,775	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	80,500	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,270	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,440	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	78,915	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,426	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,495	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,680	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,894	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,980	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,046	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	229,790	112,500	117,285	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,245	22,135	20,105	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,130	33,165	33,970	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120,420	57,200	63,215	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,245	11,220	4,030	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,690	4,185	2,510	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,560	7,040	1,520	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,460	21,505	27,960	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,405	2,065	2,340	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	51,310	22,410	28,895	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	34,115	14,090	20,025	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,100	1,215	1,885	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,360	715	645	280	150	125
Master's degree	9,815	4,515	5,295	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,915	1,875	1,045	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	150,440	73,820	76,620	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,770	9,575	7,195	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	40,595	20,835	19,765	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	93,065	43,405	49,665	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,720	7,960	2,755	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,730	2,990	1,740	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,990	4,975	1,020	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	38,650	16,945	21,710	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,015	1,480	1,540	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,680	17,025	23,655	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	26,875	10,860	16,015	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,420	880	1,540	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,075	495	580	195	85	105
Master's degree	8,180	3,530	4,650	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,125	1,250	875	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	229,785	112,505	117,285	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,370	55,300	54,075	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	7,785	1,755	6,035	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	7,785	1,750	6,035	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,660	1,950	2,715	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	680	510	165	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	3,985	1,440	2,550	1,020	330	695
Humanities	7,015	2,695	4,320	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	105	395	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	1,915	570	1,345	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,660	600	1,060	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	35	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	345	250	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	675	395	275	255	150	110
54. History	1,320	625	695	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	305	40	265	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,440	4,245	10,195	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	170	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,025	365	655	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,470	255	3,215	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,610	445	1,165	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	375	60	315	105	10	90
42. Psychology	2,695	655	2,045	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	5,045	2,415	2,635	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	21,225	8,015	13,205	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	50	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	355	1,555	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,265	7,660	11,605	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,725	3,105	3,620	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,850	1,570	2,285	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,135	525	615	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	50	90	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,370	895	470	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	70	150	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,780	2,440	1,345	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,585	1,840	745	840	475	365
25. Library science	315	65	250	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	830	500	330	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	30	20	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,590	22,590	2,000	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	1,055	700	360	200	155	45
14. Engineering	4,120	3,445	675	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,175	4,610	565	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,380	4,285	95	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,255	6,115	140	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	3,610	3,440	165	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,960	3,115	1,840	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,705	2,375	1,325	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,255	745	510	340	220	120
Health and related fields	17,170	3,145	14,025	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,980	920	1,060	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	14,900	2,060	12,845	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	170	125	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,005	4,145	3,855	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	4,010	1,000	3,005	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	2,705	1,950	755	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,255	1,170	85	665	605	60
Other	60	0	60	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	0	60	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	150,435	73,820	76,620	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,365	30,415	26,955	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	5,590	1,195	4,395	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	5,590	1,195	4,395	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,735	1,555	2,185	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	520	380	135	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	3,215	1,170	2,045	800	265	530
Humanities	5,175	1,985	3,190	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	75	310	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	1,430	440	990	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,220	435	780	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	25	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	280	175	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	230	165	175	115	65
54. History	1,045	485	560	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	210	25	185	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,395	3,140	8,250	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	40	125	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	310	540	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,650	155	2,495	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	1,355	290	1,070	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	315	50	260	80	10	70
42. Psychology	2,035	425	1,605	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	4,030	1,870	2,160	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	17,040	6,305	10,735	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	45	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,600	280	1,320	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,390	6,020	9,375	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,095	2,260	2,840	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,180	1,780	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	835	370	470	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	35	85	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,030	620	405	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	50	100	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,160	2,020	1,135	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,275	1,595	675	740	435	310
25. Library science	215	35	180	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	365	265	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,670	16,940	1,730	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	830	525	305	175	135	40
14. Engineering	3,200	2,600	600	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,985	3,520	465	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,270	3,185	85	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,750	4,635	115	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	2,635	2,480	160	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,860	2,295	1,565	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,845	1,705	1,140	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,015	585	425	250	160	90
Health and related fields	12,980	2,365	10,610	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,515	695	815	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	11,245	1,555	9,690	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	120	105	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,310	3,340	2,965	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	3,050	770	2,275	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,210	1,580	635	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,025	975	50	535	485	50
Other	55	0	60	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	0	60	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	229,785	112,500	117,290	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,370	55,300	54,070	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	120,415	57,200	63,210	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	105,240	49,335	55,900	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	98,790	46,255	52,535	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	6,450	3,080	3,370	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,180	7,865	7,310	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,880	1,505	1,370	750	365	385
Philippines	1,170	415	755	125	55	65
India	1,250	595	655	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,750	1,720	1,025	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	790	385	405	15	10	10
France	125	60	65	10	0	0
Other	6,215	3,175	3,035	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	150,440	73,820	76,615	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,370	30,410	26,955	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	93,070	43,410	49,660	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	82,460	38,360	44,095	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	77,665	36,090	41,580	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	4,795	2,270	2,520	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,610	5,045	5,565	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,000	935	1,060	560	265	300
Philippines	1,070	380	690	110	45	65
India	1,080	505	575	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,235	715	515	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	350	355	20	10	10
France	70	30	40	10	0	0
Other	4,460	2,130	2,330	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	229,785	112,500	117,285	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	161,760	84,600	77,155	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	153,000	80,155	72,845	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	8,755	4,445	4,310	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	68,030	27,900	40,130	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	70.4	75.2	65.8	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	66.6	71.2	62.1	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.3	5.6	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	229,790	112,500	117,285	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	62,070	25,195	36,875	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	167,720	87,310	80,410	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	93,815	54,325	39,485	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,910	32,980	40,925	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.6	42.9	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	161,760	84,600	77,155	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,330	1,145	1,190	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	159,430	83,455	75,970	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	139,165	71,445	67,720	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,260	12,010	8,250	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	161,760	84,600	77,155	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,330	1,145	1,190	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	159,425	83,455	75,970	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	18,935	11,735	7,205	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	21,845	6,040	15,805	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,415	7,135	2,280	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	8,970	1,495	7,475	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,030	6,250	12,785	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,280	1,935	2,340	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	33,010	13,005	20,005	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25,225	23,265	1,965	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,580	3,155	1,425	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,130	9,450	4,685	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	161,760	84,600	77,155	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,330	1,145	1,185	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	159,430	83,455	75,965	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,485	3,325	2,160	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	280	225	55	155	150	0
22 Utilities	855	690	160	295	235	60
23 Construction	11,870	10,280	1,590	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	26,585	18,755	7,830	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	7,260	4,850	2,410	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	16,465	7,525	8,940	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,825	4,825	2,000	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	2,550	1,425	1,125	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	5,530	2,150	3,385	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,620	1,290	1,335	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,210	5,300	4,910	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	230	105	125	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,660	3,690	2,970	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	14,425	4,560	9,860	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	14,740	2,035	12,710	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,295	1,585	1,710	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	9,550	3,510	6,040	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,710	3,335	3,375	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	7,285	4,005	3,285	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	153,005	80,155	72,850	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	14,095	7,020	7,080	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	430	315	115	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	16,095	11,800	4,290	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	122,385	61,020	61,365	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	122,390	61,025	61,365	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	59,915	26,850	33,060	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,755	9,720	10,035	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	42,380	24,275	18,110	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	340	180	160	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	138,480	72,820	65,660	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	113,760	61,325	52,440	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,190	4,305	4,890	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	5,480	2,425	3,055	465	130	335
Walked	7,360	3,175	4,185	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	1,455	1,020	435	310	225	75
Other method	1,230	575	655	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	138,480	72,820	65,660	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	45,895	20,840	25,055	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	39,820	19,850	19,965	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	22,190	12,635	9,560	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	13,550	8,090	5,460	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	17,030	11,410	5,615	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	138,480	72,825	65,660	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,510	9,335	3,175	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	26,215	16,960	9,260	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,400	17,070	16,325	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	29,420	11,150	18,270	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,300	4,690	7,610	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,635	13,615	11,020	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	172,270	89,425	82,845	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	171,340	89,030	82,310	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	169,895	88,310	81,585	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	169,205	88,150	81,050	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	690	150	535	180	40	140
Non-official languages	1,445	730	720	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,445	725	720	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,120	570	555	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	15	45	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	15	45	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	10	30	10	0	0
Russian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	870	450	425	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	105	55	50	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	760	395	365	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	45	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	20	10	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	130	60	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	930	390	540	190	75	115
English and French	390	140	255	45	10	40
English and non-official language	515	245	265	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	172,270	89,420	82,845	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	166,200	86,640	79,560	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	1,230	505	730	270	135	135
French	2,035	720	1,320	435	200	235
Non-official language	2,690	1,500	1,195	725	425	305
Aboriginal	20	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,670	1,490	1,185	725	425	300
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	55	40	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	277,135	136,835	140,295	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	242,325	119,935	122,390	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	34,810	16,905	17,910	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	16,290	8,000	8,295	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	18,520	8,905	9,615	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	16,685	8,015	8,670	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	15,645	7,540	8,105	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	1,040	475	565	255	145	110
External migrants	1,830	890	945	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	264,035	129,995	134,045	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	164,975	81,560	83,410	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	99,070	48,435	50,630	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	45,100	22,240	22,860	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	53,965	26,195	27,770	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	48,195	23,445	24,745	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	45,270	22,060	23,210	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	2,925	1,385	1,540	780	405	375
External migrants	5,775	2,750	3,025	805	415	390