Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	284,461	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	265,241	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	113,735	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	107,199	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	68.6	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,147.01	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	284,460	140,015	144,450	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	50,565	25,950	24,615	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	16,210	8,425	7,780	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	17,130	8,745	8,385	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	17,230	8,780	8,450	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	189,050	93,815	95,230	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	18,475	9,460	9,010	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	19,310	9,845	9,465	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	17,665	8,875	8,785	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	17,600	8,660	8,940	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	17,230	8,485	8,745	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	18,430	8,920	9,510	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	19,895	9,825	10,065	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	22,780	11,345	11,435	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	20,615	10,120	10,495	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	17,055	8,285	8,770	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	44,845	20,245	24,600	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	14,795	7,050	7,750	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	10,550	5,005	5,545	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	7,585	3,415	4,170	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	5,660	2,575	3,090	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	6,250	2,195	4,050	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	4,010	1,590	2,425	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	1,785	510	1,280	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	405	95	310	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	45	5	40	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.0	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.0	65.9	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	15.8	14.5	17.0	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	40.4	39.3	41.4	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	107,195	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	70,370	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,160	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,250	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,840	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	9,675	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,070	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,410	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	255	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	415	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	107,200	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	24,920	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	36,750	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	17,250	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	17,610	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	10,660	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	280,265	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	233,895	114,060	119,830	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	141,105	70,500	70,600	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	118,620	59,290	59,330	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	22,485	11,215	11,270	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	92,790	43,560	49,230	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	61,200	33,080	28,120	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	6,515	2,840	3,675	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	12,395	4,925	7,465	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	12,680	2,710	9,970	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,805	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	38,840	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	17,035	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	17,075	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	7,855	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,800	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	69,410	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	58,170	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	11,235	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,395	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	8,825	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	2,570	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	69,410	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	32,165	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	37,245	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	13,535	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	16,125	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	7,585	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,395	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	6,675	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	3,500	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	1,220	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	40,240	18,965	21,275	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	107,200	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	75,955	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,105	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	45,850	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,385	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,860	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	24,925	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,940	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	281,745	138,985	142,755	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	258,425	129,285	129,140	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	105	50	55	155	65	90
English and French	20,620	8,575	12,035	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	2,600	1,075	1,525	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	281,745	138,990	142,755	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	275,375	136,195	139,175	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	3,075	1,400	1,675	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	750	340	405	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	2,545	1,045	1,500	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,450	1,575	1,875	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	281,740	138,990	142,755	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	278,075	137,235	140,835	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	236,320	116,945	119,375	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	233,160	115,510	117,650	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	3,160	1,430	1,725	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	41,755	20,295	21,465	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	10	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,740	20,285	21,450	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	945	735	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	85	45	35	80	45	45
Bilen	15	15	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	25	10	10
Somali	65	35	30	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,595	895	695	1,585	875	715
Amharic	200	115	85	110	45	60
Arabic	940	505	435	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	15	115	60	55
Maltese	120	60	55	25	15	10
Tigrigna	280	175	100	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,895	890	1,010	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	135	65	70
Vietnamese	1,755	820	930	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,240	920	1,325	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	100	40	60	245	90	155
Fijian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	50	20	25
Ilocano	90	35	50	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	30	40	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,880	770	1,105	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	15	25
Creole languages	35	15	20	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	640	325	315	355	185	165
Kannada	40	20	20	20	10	10
Malayalam	180	95	85	90	50	40
Tamil	390	190	195	145	70	70
Telugu	35	15	20	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,525	14,010	14,515	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	75	45	35	125	70	55
Armenian	90	40	50	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	4,685	2,165	2,520	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	120	60	65	110	65	45
Latvian	55	30	25	55	35	20
Lithuanian	65	35	30	55	30	20
Slavic languages	4,560	2,100	2,460	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	80	40	40	35	10	20
Bulgarian	30	15	20	115	50	60
Croatian	425	215	210	420	210	210
Czech	215	95	125	375	180	195
Macedonian	65	25	35	15	5	10
Polish	2,120	975	1,145	1,115	515	600
Russian	400	170	230	1,080	445	640
Serbian	565	280	280	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	65	40	35	90	40	45
Slovak	120	60	60	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	30	55	80	35	45
Ukrainian	365	155	205	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Celtic languages	35	15	20	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	25	20	5
Welsh	20	5	15	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	9,925	4,915	5,010	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	55	30	25	185	95	90
Danish	175	85	90	465	205	260
Dutch	2,655	1,345	1,310	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	80	40	35	20	10	15
German	6,835	3,365	3,470	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	10	10	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	15	5	10	220	105	115
Swedish	55	20	35	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	35	10	25
Yiddish	10	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	360	185	175	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	6,215	3,130	3,090	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	4,895	2,485	2,415	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	310	170	140	150	70	80
Gujarati	710	360	350	150	75	75
Hindi	455	230	220	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	15	10	5	15	5	5
Marathi	45	25	25	30	15	20
Nepali	285	135	150	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,090	1,105	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	40	20	20	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	75	80	80	45	35
Urdu	670	360	310	265	145	120
Iranian languages	1,295	625	665	935	480	450
Kurdish	80	40	45	5	10	0
Pashto	160	80	75	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,055	510	550	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,135	3,520	3,615	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	3,265	1,660	1,600	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	1,395	690	705	1,410	645	755
Romanian	485	240	250	295	140	155
Spanish	1,990	930	1,060	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Japanese	175	70	100	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	10	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Korean	380	180	200	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	125	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	50	25	25	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	5
Ganda	10	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	10	10	5	15	0	10
Lingala	5	5	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	35	15	15
Shona	15	5	10	15	5	5
Swahili	50	20	25	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	45	25	20	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	15	10	5
Dinka	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	25	15	15	10	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	110	60	45
American Sign Language	30	15	15	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,815	1,800	2,015	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	3,805	1,795	2,010	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	1,275	600	670	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	30	20	10	45	15	35
Mandarin	2,185	1,025	1,160	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	70	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	70	80	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	5	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	5	0	5	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	240	115	130	320	85	235
Lao	155	70	85	15	5	10
Thai	85	40	45	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	450	215	230	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	85	40	45	160	95	65
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	335	160	175	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,285	615	670	1,010	460	550
Estonian	55	20	35	65	20	40
Finnish	115	50	65	270	100	170
Hungarian	1,120	545	575	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	3,670	1,750	1,915	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	620	290	335	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	2,890	1,390	1,500	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	70	30	35	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	85	45	45	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	281,740	138,985	142,755	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	274,425	135,440	138,980	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	254,780	125,880	128,900	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	253,950	125,525	128,430	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	830	350	475	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	19,645	9,565	10,080	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,645	9,565	10,080	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	955	510	445	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	35	15	20
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	10	5	5
Somali	20	10	5	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	920	485	435	785	385	400
Amharic	130	75	60	30	10	20
Arabic	515	255	260	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	50	25	25
Maltese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	225	135	90	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,365	640	720	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	45	70	35	35
Vietnamese	1,270	605	670	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	930	425	505	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	60	30	35
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	40	15	20	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	815	370	440	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	390	190	195	130	70	60
Kannada	30	15	15	10	5	5
Malayalam	100	55	45	45	25	20
Tamil	245	120	125	45	25	20
Telugu	20	10	10	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,010	5,840	6,170	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	50	20	25	70	30	35
Armenian	55	25	30	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,785	860	930	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,750	840	905	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Croatian	105	50	55	125	60	60
Czech	35	15	15	70	30	35
Macedonian	20	5	10	5	5	0
Polish	825	410	415	285	140	145
Russian	225	110	120	445	200	240
Serbian	320	155	165	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	25	15	10
Slovak	20	10	10	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Ukrainian	80	35	45	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,785	1,900	1,890	885	425	460
Afrikaans	15	10	5	50	20	30
Danish	10	0	5	25	15	15
Dutch	385	205	185	190	85	100
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	3,310	1,650	1,655	580	290	300
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	15	5	10	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Greek	115	55	60	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,945	1,910	2,030	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	3,125	1,540	1,585	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	180	95	85	70	30	35
Gujarati	465	225	235	35	15	15
Hindi	250	120	125	185	90	90
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	5	0
Marathi	10	5	5	15	5	10
Nepali	225	110	115	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,490	730	760	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	25	10	15	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	30	15	15
Urdu	395	200	200	155	75	70
Iranian languages	805	365	440	460	230	230
Kurdish	60	20	35	0	0	0
Pashto	65	30	35	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	680	315	370	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,065	1,205	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	765	335	430	160	70	95
Portuguese	350	165	185	450	205	240
Romanian	235	120	110	100	40	60
Spanish	925	445	475	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	40	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	235	115	120	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	15	10	10	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	45	30	140	80	60
American Sign Language	30	15	15	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,585	1,245	1,340	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	2,580	1,240	1,340	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	815	385	435	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	10	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,610	790	820	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	40	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	80	65	95	45	55
Lao	95	45	50	5	0	0
Thai	50	35	20	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	265	115	145	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	50	20	30	35	15	20
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	210	95	115	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	260	250	175	85	90
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	30	20	15	35	15	15
Hungarian	475	240	235	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	7,320	3,540	3,780	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	370	165	205	685	325	360
English and non-official language	6,800	3,315	3,485	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	35	20	15	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	281,745	138,985	142,755	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	256,430	127,095	129,335	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	8,825	4,355	4,465	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	3,425	1,395	2,030	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	12,615	5,915	6,700	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	20	5	10	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	12,600	5,910	6,690	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	50	20	30	75	35	40
English and non-official language	195	110	90	220	105	115
French and non-official language	195	90	105	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	229,790	112,500	117,285	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	221,500	108,560	112,940	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,882	46,178	30,987	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	221,545	108,565	112,980	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,004	40,415	28,372	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	206,095	102,840	103,255	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,999	45,042	27,845	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	151,025	66,125	84,895	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,952	1,627	5,089	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	174,350	90,000	84,350	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,949	45,454	29,474	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	229,785	112,500	117,290	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	221,510	108,530	112,985	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,585	57,591	39,933	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	221,560	108,535	113,025	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,207	46,686	33,985	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,265	102,980	103,285	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,976	56,490	37,490	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	150,390	65,760	84,630	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,133	6,584	7,560	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	174,350	90,030	84,325	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,355	54,556	37,600	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	229,785	112,505	117,285	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	91,360	52,750	38,610	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,860	60,724	48,250	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,076	71,485	56,320	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.2	85.8	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.1	78.6	70.2	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.8	14.2	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	229,785	112,500	117,290	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	8,290	3,940	4,345	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	221,500	108,565	112,940	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,725	11,775	16,950	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	34,095	13,050	21,045	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	28,615	11,500	17,115	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	24,425	10,775	13,640	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	23,945	11,510	12,435	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	19,925	10,530	9,395	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	15,235	8,860	6,375	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	11,125	6,850	4,275	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	8,775	5,480	3,295	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	7,455	4,425	3,030	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	19,190	13,805	5,380	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	13,080	9,185	3,900	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	6,105	4,620	1,485	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	229,790	112,500	117,290	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	8,245	3,935	4,310	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	221,545	108,565	112,980	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.3	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,635	12,005	17,630	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	35,790	13,770	22,025	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	33,250	13,685	19,560	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	30,775	14,170	16,605	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	28,055	14,455	13,605	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	20,225	11,655	8,565	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	14,040	8,730	5,310	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	10,655	6,530	4,130	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	19,120	13,565	5,555	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	6,380	4,245	2,140	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	3,840	2,685	1,150	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	8,900	6,640	2,265	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	229,790	112,505	117,290	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	55,440	22,505	32,935	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	174,350	90,000	84,350	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	75.9	80.0	71.9	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	22,755	10,405	12,345	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	14,075	5,910	8,175	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	21,565	9,165	12,400	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	16,945	7,195	9,745	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	17,050	7,600	9,445	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	17,595	8,690	8,905	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	15,080	8,355	6,725	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	11,655	7,120	4,540	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	8,850	5,625	3,225	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	28,780	19,930	8,845	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	7,110	4,555	2,555	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	6,410	3,880	2,535	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	15,260	11,505	3,760	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	107,200	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,063	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,092	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,925	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,168	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,829	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	82,275	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,076	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,357	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	107,200	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,393	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,100	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,900	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,640	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,956	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	82,295	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,355	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,155	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	107,200	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	1,105	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,210	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,800	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,565	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,135	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,620	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,675	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,810	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,985	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,730	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,700	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,085	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,875	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,445	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,370	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,420	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,675	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,890	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,385	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,200	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	1,215	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,260	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,935	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,020	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,560	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,185	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,580	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,745	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,805	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,445	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,945	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,580	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,945	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,995	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,875	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,235	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,090	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,555	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	79,360	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,182	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,324	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	29,455	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,683	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,176	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	37,475	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,630	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,851	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,430	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,662	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,946	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	79,445	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,678	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,210	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	29,415	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,230	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,445	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	37,620	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,323	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,341	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,365	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,917	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,247	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,930	16,795	18,140	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,656	38,511	31,814	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,405	34,176	29,415	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,730	16,575	18,155	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,980	46,086	40,145	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,425	38,370	34,650	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	280,260	138,395	141,870	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	118,085	56,405	61,680	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	19,970	9,505	10,475	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	20,570	9,195	11,375	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	23,730	11,290	12,440	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	25,440	12,400	13,045	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	28,375	14,020	14,355	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	162,180	81,990	80,190	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	30,280	14,995	15,280	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	32,005	16,110	15,890	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	34,320	17,365	16,955	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	35,505	18,045	17,460	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	30,065	15,465	14,595	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	280,265	138,395	141,865	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	61,225	31,415	29,810	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	19,470	10,080	9,395	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	177,290	87,705	89,580	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	41,750	19,275	22,475	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,720	12,630	15,095	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	7,385	3,795	3,590	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	2,635	1,340	1,290	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	16,425	7,425	9,000	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	3,910	1,415	2,500	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.9	9.1	10.6	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.1	12.0	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.3	13.7	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.5	10.0	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	9.4	7.3	11.1	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,950	7,190	7,760	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	3,340	1,740	1,595	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	1,185	630	550	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	10,875	5,145	5,730	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	735	300	430	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.2	5.5	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.5	5.4	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.3	5.9	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	1.9	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	280,265	138,395	141,865	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	277,695	137,370	140,325	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	277,570	137,310	140,260	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	20,655	8,390	12,265	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	51,540	24,990	26,555	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	25	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	15	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,490	24,960	26,530	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,160	1,045	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	125	55	75
Bilen	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	30	15	20
Somali	70	25	45	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,100	1,110	990	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	310	175	135	140	65	80
Arabic	1,165	600	565	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	185	95	90	345	160	185
Maltese	180	100	85	35	20	15
Tigrigna	330	195	135	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,135	1,005	1,135	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	75	175	95	80
Vietnamese	2,020	950	1,070	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,860	1,200	1,660	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	140	45	95	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	35	40	100	30	70
Ilocano	115	20	85	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	185	75	105	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,585	1,090	1,485	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	100	40	50
Creole languages	115	65	55	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	710	380	325	425	235	190
Kannada	65	30	35	30	20	10
Malayalam	185	110	80	155	95	60
Tamil	485	260	230	195	105	90
Telugu	45	25	25	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,530	17,800	18,730	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	75	35	40	145	95	50
Armenian	95	40	50	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	5,695	2,695	3,005	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	120	55	60	90	60	35
Latvian	55	30	25	45	25	20
Lithuanian	65	25	40	45	35	10
Slavic languages	5,600	2,645	2,950	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bosnian	105	45	55	55	15	40
Bulgarian	90	50	45	150	80	75
Croatian	620	325	300	755	395	360
Czech	300	160	140	545	260	285
Macedonian	95	55	40	15	10	0
Polish	2,505	1,175	1,335	1,195	540	650
Russian	740	345	395	1,710	760	950
Serbian	895	450	445	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	100	55	45	60	40	20
Slovak	130	65	60	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	40	85	55	15	40
Ukrainian	345	140	205	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	0
Celtic languages	85	30	55	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	60	30	30
Welsh	30	0	20	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	35	15	20
Germanic languages	11,895	5,935	5,960	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	155	75	85	595	290	300
Danish	185	80	105	640	285	355
Dutch	3,700	1,835	1,860	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	65	25	45	60	20	40
German	8,555	4,340	4,215	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	55	15	40	305	165	140
Swedish	85	30	55	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	70	35	40
Yiddish	10	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	75	10	10	0
Greek	620	270	350	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	7,645	3,840	3,805	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	6,160	3,140	3,020	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	405	230	170	145	55	90
Gujarati	810	370	445	195	105	90
Hindi	2,170	1,105	1,065	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	10	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	25	15	10	15	10	10
Marathi	75	30	40	50	30	20
Nepali	290	140	150	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,830	1,425	1,405	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	55	25	30	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	120	105	75	35	35
Urdu	1,155	650	510	535	300	235
Iranian languages	1,575	735	835	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	60	30	35	20	10	10
Pashto	270	135	130	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,305	605	700	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	11,190	5,350	5,835	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	10	10	0	55	30	30
Italian	4,480	2,235	2,245	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	2,075	1,075	1,005	1,765	835	935
Romanian	610	285	325	300	135	170
Spanish	4,365	1,885	2,480	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	55	25	30
Japanese	315	165	150	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	375	195	185	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	555	315	240	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	55	35	25	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	35	25	10	45	15	30
Lingala	40	25	20	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	20	15	10	70	45	20
Swahili	195	105	90	280	140	140
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	125	65	60	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	30	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	15	25	10	15
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	30	15	15
Sign languages	545	215	335	865	320	550
American Sign Language	255	100	155	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	310	120	190	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,440	2,140	2,295	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	4,425	2,130	2,295	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	1,610	770	845	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	25	15	10	35	10	25
Mandarin	2,875	1,365	1,510	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	75	75	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	95	85	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	10	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	435	265	170	440	170	270
Lao	285	170	115	25	20	10
Thai	160	100	65	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	615	310	300	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	185	100	85	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	205	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,425	610	815	1,125	535	590
Estonian	70	20	50	80	25	50
Finnish	95	40	60	230	80	145
Hungarian	1,265	555	705	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	280,260	138,395	141,865	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	268,805	132,945	135,865	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60,150	30,970	29,175	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	208,655	101,970	106,685	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,455	5,455	6,000	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	280,260	138,395	141,865	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	232,150	115,060	117,090	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	46,070	22,330	23,740	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	18,825	9,165	9,670	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	5,975	2,985	2,990	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	7,630	3,635	4,000	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	9,150	4,430	4,715	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	4,920	2,475	2,445	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	4,230	1,960	2,275	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,485	2,115	2,370	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,040	1,005	1,035	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	46,070	22,335	23,740	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	5,900	3,015	2,880	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	9,420	4,865	4,555	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	10,580	4,915	5,670	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	17,400	8,365	9,030	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	2,770	1,170	1,605	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	46,070	22,330	23,740	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	6,215	2,800	3,410	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	185	75	110	195	95	105
Colombia	210	90	120	305	125	180
El Salvador	185	85	100	175	70	105
Guyana	385	160	220	100	40	60
Haiti	0	10	0	65	25	40
Jamaica	695	320	380	300	165	135
Mexico	710	355	350	795	350	440
Peru	125	60	65	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	420	200	215	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,110	855	1,260	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	1,180	595	585	1,310	540	770
Europe	22,525	11,050	11,475	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	220	100	120	125	60	65
Croatia	380	205	175	375	205	165
France	205	110	95	570	215	360
Germany	1,620	810	815	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	240	120	120	230	135	90
Hungary	380	215	165	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	185	220	480	250	230
Italy	2,015	1,060	950	680	355	325
Netherlands	2,270	1,165	1,105	1,695	875	825
Poland	1,610	740	870	905	375	525
Portugal	900	475	420	700	320	385
Romania	545	250	295	315	150	165
Russian Federation	255	105	155	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	685	330	355	155	90	65
Ukraine	150	65	85	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,745	4,225	4,520	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	1,910	895	1,015	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	2,255	1,145	1,105	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	15	0	10	10	10	0
Egypt	225	90	135	195	130	70
Ethiopia	255	155	105	180	75	100
Kenya	215	90	130	210	75	135
Morocco	35	15	20	115	70	45
Nigeria	195	110	85	130	65	65
Somalia	45	20	30	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	405	190	215	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	870	485	390	840	410	425
Asia	14,855	7,215	7,640	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	740	380	360	70	45	30
Bangladesh	280	160	125	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,795	800	1,000	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	190	90	100	1,245	585	660
India	3,010	1,510	1,500	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	475	240	230	780	380	400
Iraq	120	65	50	100	55	45
Japan	65	25	40	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	245	125	125	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	105	55	45	140	85	60
Pakistan	970	520	450	400	220	180
Philippines	2,615	1,155	1,465	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	420	220	200	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	90	95	150	85	70
Taiwan	145	55	90	665	250	420
Viet Nam	1,800	795	1,000	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	1,690	920	770	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	120	105	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,490	2,120	2,370	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	485	215	265	1,110	460	650
Brazil	35	15	20	50	30	15
Colombia	30	0	35	50	10	45
Cuba	40	20	15	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mexico	90	55	30	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	45	70	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	25	20	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	55	145	60	90
Europe	570	280	290	1,235	640	590
France	50	35	20	50	20	25
Germany	45	20	30	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	20	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	35	15	20	15	10	10
Russian Federation	25	0	20	90	45	50
Ukraine	25	10	15	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	120	70	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	160	70	95	270	115	150
Africa	525	275	245	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	30	20	10
Eritrea	185	100	85	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	65	35	25	15	15
Morocco	10	10	10	20	10	15
Nigeria	40	20	20	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	65	60	155	80	75
Asia	2,890	1,335	1,560	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Bangladesh	35	25	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	370	165	205	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	60	35	20
India	590	280	305	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	165	80	80
Iraq	25	15	10	30	15	15
Israel	10	10	10	30	20	10
Japan	10	10	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	430	175	255
Lebanon	15	0	15	15	10	10
Nepal	60	20	40	50	15	35
Pakistan	145	75	75	65	35	30
Philippines	955	435	525	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	75	35	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	60	60	95	45	50
Taiwan	10	10	10	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	10	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	160	75	90	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	125	95	30
Australia	15	0	10	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	280,265	138,395	141,865	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	49,480	24,025	25,455	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,760	28,670	29,090	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	173,025	85,705	87,320	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,920	13,530	14,385	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,225	6,805	6,420	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,040	3,365	1,675	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,190	3,440	4,745	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,575	3,815	5,760	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,910	2,820	2,095	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	85	115	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	280,260	138,395	141,865	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,550	2,090	2,465	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,305	1,995	2,300	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,580	1,210	1,375	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	1,665	765	900	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	45	65	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	50	90	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	275,710	136,305	139,405	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	280,265	138,395	141,865	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,290	555	735	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	278,970	137,845	141,130	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	280,265	138,395	141,865	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	695	325	365	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	685	320	360	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	525	225	300	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	140	80	65	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,070	3,705	4,365	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,910	3,630	4,280	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,990	2,745	3,245	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,800	820	980	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	75	85	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	60	75	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	271,500	134,365	137,130	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	280,260	138,395	141,865	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,385	15,995	16,395	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,600	4,430	4,170	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	4,800	2,210	2,580	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	4,880	2,500	2,380	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	3,630	1,675	1,950	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	1,930	910	1,015	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	1,005	505	500	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,830	1,455	1,375	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,680	835	845	1,095	560	535
Korean	475	245	230	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	345	155	195	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	685	325	355	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,520	730	785	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	247,875	122,400	125,475	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	280,260	138,395	141,865	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	8,760	4,030	4,735	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,685	3,050	3,630	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	160	95	65	275	125	150
Métis	2,085	970	1,125	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	87,730	43,415	44,315	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	415	210	200	550	290	260
American	3,705	1,700	2,010	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	84,930	42,095	42,830	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	355	215	145	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	90	45	40	10	0	15
Ontarian	75	40	40	25	0	30
Québécois	130	60	70	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	0	35	10	25
European origins	212,765	104,450	108,315	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	151,165	73,420	77,750	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	30	10	25	95	45	50
Cornish	15	0	10	135	80	55
English	89,420	43,210	46,210	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	64,085	30,190	33,895	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	85	40	45	270	135	140
Scottish	70,145	33,750	36,400	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	6,805	3,305	3,500	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,600	4,505	5,095	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	24,470	11,605	12,865	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	55	20	30	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	24,430	11,590	12,840	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	63,230	31,220	32,015	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	1,840	935	910	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	15	0	10	50	20	35
Belgian	1,235	645	595	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	20,460	10,010	10,450	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	90	40	45	245	100	145
Frisian	160	65	90	95	45	45
German	41,435	20,435	20,995	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	45	20	25	65	15	55
Swiss	3,615	1,805	1,815	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,025	2,860	3,165	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	1,530	765	765	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	1,275	620	655	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	315	140	180	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	1,570	755	810	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	1,300	565	740	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	390	220	165	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	26,925	13,050	13,870	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	145	60	80	285	135	155
Byelorussian	80	45	35	225	115	105
Czech	1,180	625	555	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	500	255	250	635	290	350
Estonian	310	160	155	435	175	260
Hungarian	4,205	2,110	2,095	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	350	190	155	545	265	280
Lithuanian	590	280	315	865	435	435
Moldovan	20	10	15	70	30	40
Polish	10,945	5,260	5,680	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	1,530	750	785	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	2,890	1,385	1,505	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	740	375	365	785	385	400
Ukrainian	7,720	3,625	4,095	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	30	385	170	215
Southern European origins	33,185	16,685	16,500	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	135	75	65	200	125	75
Bosnian	130	45	85	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	1,310	695	615	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	85	35	50	30	10	25
Greek	1,930	900	1,030	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	20,685	10,360	10,325	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	340	190	155	105	50	45
Maltese	1,085	505	585	320	160	160
Montenegrin	65	40	25	30	25	10
Portuguese	4,690	2,510	2,180	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	1,065	540	525	635	310	325
Sicilian	75	35	40	70	35	35
Slovenian	680	345	330	450	230	225
Spanish	2,545	1,195	1,345	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	330	160	165	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	65	45	25
Other European origins	1,205	625	580	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	20	10	10	130	55	70
Jewish	670	350	320	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	15	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	15	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	230	220	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	4,055	1,990	2,065	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	40	10	35	15	0	10
Bahamian	65	25	30	10	10	0
Barbadian	330	175	155	165	65	100
Bermudan	45	25	20	75	40	35
Carib	20	10	15	10	0	0
Cuban	220	110	105	145	50	100
Dominican	65	35	30	60	15	45
Grenadian	50	20	25	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	20	105	60	45
Jamaican	1,955	935	1,020	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	20	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	55	30	25	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	365	390	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	40	25	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	520	265	255	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	155	105	50	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,195	2,025	2,165	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	60	55	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	200	80	115	165	55	110
Belizean	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	15	15	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	290	125	160	280	115	170
Chilean	170	90	75	425	190	230
Colombian	270	100	175	470	215	255
Costa Rican	35	20	15	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	240	115	125	120	50	65
Guatemalan	140	65	70	170	85	80
Guyanese	615	305	305	190	75	115
Hispanic	80	30	50	80	35	40
Honduran	50	25	25	55	25	30
Maya	15	15	0	80	35	55
Mexican	1,045	540	510	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	70	35	35	150	85	65
Panamanian	45	15	30	25	10	20
Paraguayan	10	0	15	25	10	15
Peruvian	195	100	100	200	95	110
Salvadorean	300	135	170	220	100	115
Uruguayan	140	65	70	15	10	0
Venezuelan	110	45	65	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	285	155	135	305	150	155
African origins	4,015	2,055	1,965	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	680	375	305	505	250	255
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	90	40	50	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	150	85	60	65	35	35
Guinean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	280	160	125	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	10	10	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	45	40	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	70	35	30
North African origins	895	455	445	885	495	395
Algerian	65	25	45	25	25	0
Berber	30	10	20	20	15	0
Coptic	50	15	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	455	245	205	395	220	175
Libyan	55	30	25	170	115	60
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	35	190	105	85
Sudanese	200	100	95	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	1,435	730	700	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	20	10	15	125	60	60
Amhara	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	195	115	65	30	35
Ethiopian	305	140	160	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	35	50	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	45	60	125	65	60
South African	445	220	230	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Tigrian	70	35	35	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	65	35	30
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	30	35	155	80	80
Other African origins	1,135	540	600	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	65	90	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	990	480	510	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	26,760	13,195	13,565	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,195	2,120	2,080	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	1,145	560	585	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	150	175	370	205	170
Armenian	265	120	145	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	760	365	400	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	135	80	50	110	75	35
Israeli	130	75	50	145	75	70
Jordanian	110	65	50	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	40	25	20	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	555	320	235	720	345	375
Palestinian	110	55	50	165	80	85
Pashtun	70	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	0	15	240	145	100
Syrian	225	120	105	400	190	210
Tajik	50	25	25	15	10	0
Tatar	10	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	365	205	165	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	260	125	135	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	45	50	200	110	95
South Asian origins	9,140	4,625	4,510	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	205	110	95	70	30	40
Bengali	90	55	35	40	15	25
Bhutanese	100	50	55	15	10	10
East Indian	6,465	3,220	3,245	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	40	15	25	75	55	25
Gujarati	20	10	10	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	260	125	135	105	30	75
Pakistani	1,065	590	475	460	270	190
Punjabi	705	370	335	760	385	375
Sinhalese	130	55	75	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	510	250	255	165	70	100
Tamil	75	45	35	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	345	170	170	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,755	6,565	7,185	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	40	25	20	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	195	100	100	230	125	105
Chinese	6,420	3,070	3,345	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	3,860	1,760	2,095	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	130	45	80	425	155	275
Japanese	545	255	285	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	485	250	235	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	300	180	120	95	60	30
Malaysian	140	65	75	300	105	190
Mongolian	10	0	10	75	40	35
Singaporean	10	0	10	65	30	25
Taiwanese	150	70	80	455	170	280
Thai	225	140	85	495	180	320
Tibetan	15	0	10	30	15	10
Vietnamese	2,615	1,270	1,345	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	15	35	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	135	80	55	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	80	50	185	80	100
Oceania origins	570	280	290	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	380	170	210	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	135	70	70	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	60	40	20	745	335	410
Fijian	15	15	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	10	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	50	20	25
Samoan	20	10	10	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	107,200	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	81,130	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	26,070	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	107,200	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	10,240	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	96,960	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	107,200	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	240	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	9,615	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,230	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	45,425	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,685	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	107,200	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,420	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	14,675	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	17,385	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	16,420	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,300	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	107,200	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	106,125	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,075	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	107,200	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	103,585	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	3,610	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	107,195	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	24,570	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	27,540	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,905	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,535	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,285	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,955	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,415	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	107,200	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	101,720	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,480	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	107,195	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	56,930	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,705	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,565	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	107,200	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,210	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,675	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,760	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	23,300	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,490	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,520	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,050	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	3,195	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	104,775	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	80,500	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,270	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,440	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	78,915	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,426	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,495	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,680	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,894	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,980	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,046	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	229,790	112,500	117,285	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,245	22,135	20,105	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,130	33,165	33,970	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120,420	57,200	63,215	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,245	11,220	4,030	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,690	4,185	2,510	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,560	7,040	1,520	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,460	21,505	27,960	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,405	2,065	2,340	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	51,310	22,410	28,895	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	34,115	14,090	20,025	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,100	1,215	1,885	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,360	715	645	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	9,815	4,515	5,295	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,915	1,875	1,045	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	150,440	73,820	76,620	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,770	9,575	7,195	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	40,595	20,835	19,765	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	93,065	43,405	49,665	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,720	7,960	2,755	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,730	2,990	1,740	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,990	4,975	1,020	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	38,650	16,945	21,710	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,015	1,480	1,540	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,680	17,025	23,655	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	26,875	10,860	16,015	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,420	880	1,540	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,075	495	580	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	8,180	3,530	4,650	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,125	1,250	875	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	229,785	112,505	117,285	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,370	55,300	54,075	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	7,785	1,755	6,035	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	7,785	1,750	6,035	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,660	1,950	2,715	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	680	510	165	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	3,985	1,440	2,550	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	7,015	2,695	4,320	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	105	395	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	1,915	570	1,345	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,660	600	1,060	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	35	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	345	250	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	675	395	275	865	550	315
54. History	1,320	625	695	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	305	40	265	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,440	4,245	10,195	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	170	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,025	365	655	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,470	255	3,215	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	1,610	445	1,165	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	375	60	315	625	255	375
42. Psychology	2,695	655	2,045	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	5,045	2,415	2,635	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	21,225	8,015	13,205	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	50	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	355	1,555	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,265	7,660	11,605	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,725	3,105	3,620	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,850	1,570	2,285	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,135	525	615	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	50	90	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	1,370	895	470	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	70	150	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,780	2,440	1,345	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,585	1,840	745	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	315	65	250	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	830	500	330	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	30	20	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,590	22,590	2,000	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	1,055	700	360	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	4,120	3,445	675	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,175	4,610	565	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	4,380	4,285	95	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,255	6,115	140	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	3,610	3,440	165	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,960	3,115	1,840	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,705	2,375	1,325	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,255	745	510	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	17,170	3,145	14,025	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,980	920	1,060	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	14,900	2,060	12,845	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	170	125	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,005	4,145	3,855	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	4,010	1,000	3,005	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	2,705	1,950	755	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,255	1,170	85	2,110	1,890	220
Other	60	0	60	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	0	60	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	150,435	73,820	76,620	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,365	30,415	26,955	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	5,590	1,195	4,395	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	5,590	1,195	4,395	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,735	1,555	2,185	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	520	380	135	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	3,215	1,170	2,045	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	5,175	1,985	3,190	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	75	310	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	1,430	440	990	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,220	435	780	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	25	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	280	175	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	230	165	530	295	235
54. History	1,045	485	560	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	210	25	185	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,395	3,140	8,250	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	40	125	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	310	540	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,650	155	2,495	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	1,355	290	1,070	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	315	50	260	535	225	305
42. Psychology	2,035	425	1,605	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	4,030	1,870	2,160	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	17,040	6,305	10,735	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	45	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,600	280	1,320	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,390	6,020	9,375	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,095	2,260	2,840	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,180	1,780	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	835	370	470	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	35	85	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	1,030	620	405	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	50	100	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,160	2,020	1,135	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,275	1,595	675	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	215	35	180	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	365	265	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	15	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,670	16,940	1,730	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	830	525	305	940	545	400
14. Engineering	3,200	2,600	600	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,985	3,520	465	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	3,270	3,185	85	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,750	4,635	115	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	2,635	2,480	160	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,860	2,295	1,565	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,845	1,705	1,140	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,015	585	425	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	12,980	2,365	10,610	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,515	695	815	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	11,245	1,555	9,690	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	120	105	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,310	3,340	2,965	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	3,050	770	2,275	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	2,210	1,580	635	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,025	975	50	1,510	1,335	180
Other	55	0	60	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	0	60	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	229,785	112,500	117,290	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,370	55,300	54,070	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	120,415	57,200	63,210	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	105,240	49,335	55,900	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	98,790	46,255	52,535	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	6,450	3,080	3,370	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,180	7,865	7,310	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,880	1,505	1,370	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	1,170	415	755	2,590	810	1,785
India	1,250	595	655	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,750	1,720	1,025	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	790	385	405	1,620	645	970
France	125	60	65	300	135	170
Other	6,215	3,175	3,035	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	150,440	73,820	76,615	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,370	30,410	26,955	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	93,070	43,410	49,660	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	82,460	38,360	44,095	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	77,665	36,090	41,580	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	4,795	2,270	2,520	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,610	5,045	5,565	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,000	935	1,060	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	1,070	380	690	2,330	705	1,625
India	1,080	505	575	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,235	715	515	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	350	355	1,370	555	815
France	70	30	40	220	90	130
Other	4,460	2,130	2,330	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	229,785	112,500	117,285	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	161,760	84,600	77,155	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	153,000	80,155	72,845	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	8,755	4,445	4,310	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	68,030	27,900	40,130	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	70.4	75.2	65.8	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	66.6	71.2	62.1	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.3	5.6	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	229,790	112,500	117,285	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	62,070	25,195	36,875	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	167,720	87,310	80,410	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	93,815	54,325	39,485	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,910	32,980	40,925	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.6	42.9	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	161,760	84,600	77,155	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,330	1,145	1,190	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	159,430	83,455	75,970	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	139,165	71,445	67,720	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,260	12,010	8,250	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	161,760	84,600	77,155	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,330	1,145	1,190	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	159,425	83,455	75,970	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	18,935	11,735	7,205	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	21,845	6,040	15,805	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,415	7,135	2,280	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	8,970	1,495	7,475	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,030	6,250	12,785	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,280	1,935	2,340	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	33,010	13,005	20,005	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25,225	23,265	1,965	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,580	3,155	1,425	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,130	9,450	4,685	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	161,760	84,600	77,155	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,330	1,145	1,185	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	159,430	83,455	75,965	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,485	3,325	2,160	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	280	225	55	630	555	80
22 Utilities	855	690	160	500	405	95
23 Construction	11,870	10,280	1,590	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	26,585	18,755	7,830	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	7,260	4,850	2,410	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	16,465	7,525	8,940	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,825	4,825	2,000	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	2,550	1,425	1,125	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	5,530	2,150	3,385	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,620	1,290	1,335	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,210	5,300	4,910	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	230	105	125	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,660	3,690	2,970	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	14,425	4,560	9,860	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	14,740	2,035	12,710	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,295	1,585	1,710	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	9,550	3,510	6,040	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,710	3,335	3,375	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	7,285	4,005	3,285	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	153,005	80,155	72,850	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	14,095	7,020	7,080	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	430	315	115	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	16,095	11,800	4,290	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	122,385	61,020	61,365	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	122,390	61,025	61,365	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	59,915	26,850	33,060	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,755	9,720	10,035	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	42,380	24,275	18,110	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	340	180	160	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	138,480	72,820	65,660	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	113,760	61,325	52,440	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,190	4,305	4,890	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	5,480	2,425	3,055	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	7,360	3,175	4,185	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	1,455	1,020	435	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	1,230	575	655	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	138,480	72,820	65,660	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	45,895	20,840	25,055	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	39,820	19,850	19,965	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	22,190	12,635	9,560	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	13,550	8,090	5,460	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	17,030	11,410	5,615	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	138,480	72,825	65,660	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,510	9,335	3,175	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	26,215	16,960	9,260	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,400	17,070	16,325	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	29,420	11,150	18,270	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,300	4,690	7,610	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,635	13,615	11,020	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	172,270	89,425	82,845	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	171,340	89,030	82,310	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	169,895	88,310	81,585	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	169,205	88,150	81,050	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	690	150	535	660	190	475
Non-official languages	1,445	730	720	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,445	725	720	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	10	10	10	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,120	570	555	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	15	45	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	15	45	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	10	30	0	0	10
Russian	20	0	15	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	870	450	425	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	105	55	50	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	760	395	365	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	40	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	30	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	20	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	45	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	20	50	10	40
American Sign Language	15	10	10	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	65	600	315	280
Chinese languages	130	60	65	600	320	285
Cantonese	35	20	15	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	930	390	540	1,260	535	725
English and French	390	140	255	430	190	245
English and non-official language	515	245	265	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	172,270	89,420	82,845	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	166,200	86,640	79,560	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	1,230	505	730	1,060	370	690
French	2,035	720	1,320	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	2,690	1,500	1,195	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	20	10	10	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	2,670	1,490	1,185	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	90	55	40	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	277,135	136,835	140,295	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	242,325	119,935	122,390	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	34,810	16,905	17,910	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	16,290	8,000	8,295	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	18,520	8,905	9,615	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	16,685	8,015	8,670	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	15,645	7,540	8,105	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	1,040	475	565	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	1,830	890	945	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	264,035	129,995	134,045	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	164,975	81,560	83,410	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	99,070	48,435	50,630	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	45,100	22,240	22,860	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	53,965	26,195	27,770	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	48,195	23,445	24,745	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	45,270	22,060	23,210	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	2,925	1,385	1,540	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	5,775	2,750	3,025	13,800	6,475	7,330