Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Gwayasdums 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	284,461	...	...	27	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	265,241	...	...	38	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	-28.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	113,735	...	...	20	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	107,199	...	...	13	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	68.6	...	...	84.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,147.01	...	...	0.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	284,460	140,015	144,450	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	50,565	25,950	24,615	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	16,210	8,425	7,780	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	17,130	8,745	8,385	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	17,230	8,780	8,450	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	189,050	93,815	95,230	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	18,475	9,460	9,010	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	19,310	9,845	9,465	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	17,665	8,875	8,785	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	17,600	8,660	8,940	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	17,230	8,485	8,745	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	18,430	8,920	9,510	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	19,895	9,825	10,065	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	22,780	11,345	11,435	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	20,615	10,120	10,495	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	17,055	8,285	8,770	x	x	x
65 years and over	44,845	20,245	24,600	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	14,795	7,050	7,750	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	10,550	5,005	5,545	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	7,585	3,415	4,170	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	5,660	2,575	3,090	x	x	x
85 years and over	6,250	2,195	4,050	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	4,010	1,590	2,425	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,785	510	1,280	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	405	95	310	x	x	x
100 years and over	45	5	40	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.0	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.0	65.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	15.8	14.5	17.0	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.4	39.3	41.4	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	107,195	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	70,370	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,160	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,250	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,840	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	9,675	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,070	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,410	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	255	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	415	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	107,200	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	24,920	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	36,750	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	17,250	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	17,610	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	10,660	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	280,265	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	233,895	114,060	119,830	x	x	x
Married or living common law	141,105	70,500	70,600	x	x	x
Married	118,620	59,290	59,330	x	x	x
Living common law	22,485	11,215	11,270	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	92,790	43,560	49,230	x	x	x
Never married	61,200	33,080	28,120	x	x	x
Separated	6,515	2,840	3,675	x	x	x
Divorced	12,395	4,925	7,465	x	x	x
Widowed	12,680	2,710	9,970	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,805	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	38,840	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	17,035	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	17,075	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	7,855	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	69,410	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	58,170	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	11,235	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,395	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	8,825	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	2,570	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	69,410	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	32,165	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	37,245	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	13,535	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	16,125	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	7,585	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,395	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,675	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,500	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,220	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	40,240	18,965	21,275	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	107,200	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	75,955	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,105	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	45,850	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,385	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,860	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	24,925	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,940	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	281,745	138,985	142,755	x	x	x
English only	258,425	129,285	129,140	x	x	x
French only	105	50	55	x	x	x
English and French	20,620	8,575	12,035	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,600	1,075	1,525	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	281,745	138,990	142,755	x	x	x
English	275,375	136,195	139,175	x	x	x
French	3,075	1,400	1,675	x	x	x
English and French	750	340	405	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,545	1,045	1,500	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,450	1,575	1,875	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	281,740	138,990	142,755	x	x	x
Single responses	278,075	137,235	140,835	x	x	x
Official languages	236,320	116,945	119,375	x	x	x
English	233,160	115,510	117,650	x	x	x
French	3,160	1,430	1,725	x	x	x
Non-official languages	41,755	20,295	21,465	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	5	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,740	20,285	21,450	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	945	735	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	85	45	35	x	x	x
Bilen	15	15	5	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Somali	65	35	30	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,595	895	695	x	x	x
Amharic	200	115	85	x	x	x
Arabic	940	505	435	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	35	25	15	x	x	x
Maltese	120	60	55	x	x	x
Tigrigna	280	175	100	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,895	890	1,010	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,755	820	930	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,240	920	1,325	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	100	40	60	x	x	x
Fijian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	x	x	x
Ilocano	90	35	50	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	80	30	40	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,880	770	1,105	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	640	325	315	x	x	x
Kannada	40	20	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	180	95	85	x	x	x
Tamil	390	190	195	x	x	x
Telugu	35	15	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	28,525	14,010	14,515	x	x	x
Albanian	75	45	35	x	x	x
Armenian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,685	2,165	2,520	x	x	x
Baltic languages	120	60	65	x	x	x
Latvian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,560	2,100	2,460	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Bulgarian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Croatian	425	215	210	x	x	x
Czech	215	95	125	x	x	x
Macedonian	65	25	35	x	x	x
Polish	2,120	975	1,145	x	x	x
Russian	400	170	230	x	x	x
Serbian	565	280	280	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	65	40	35	x	x	x
Slovak	120	60	60	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	30	55	x	x	x
Ukrainian	365	155	205	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	x	x	x
Welsh	20	5	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	9,925	4,915	5,010	x	x	x
Afrikaans	55	30	25	x	x	x
Danish	175	85	90	x	x	x
Dutch	2,655	1,345	1,310	x	x	x
Frisian	80	40	35	x	x	x
German	6,835	3,365	3,470	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	10	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Swedish	55	20	35	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	360	185	175	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	6,215	3,130	3,090	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,895	2,485	2,415	x	x	x
Bengali	310	170	140	x	x	x
Gujarati	710	360	350	x	x	x
Hindi	455	230	220	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	10	5	x	x	x
Marathi	45	25	25	x	x	x
Nepali	285	135	150	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,090	1,105	x	x	x
Sindhi	40	20	20	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	75	80	x	x	x
Urdu	670	360	310	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,295	625	665	x	x	x
Kurdish	80	40	45	x	x	x
Pashto	160	80	75	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,055	510	550	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	7,135	3,520	3,615	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,265	1,660	1,600	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,395	690	705	x	x	x
Romanian	485	240	250	x	x	x
Spanish	1,990	930	1,060	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	175	70	100	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Georgian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	380	180	200	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	125	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	10	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	10	10	5	x	x	x
Lingala	5	5	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	15	5	10	x	x	x
Swahili	50	20	25	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	45	25	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Dinka	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	25	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
American Sign Language	30	15	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,815	1,800	2,015	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,805	1,795	2,010	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,275	600	670	x	x	x
Hakka	30	20	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,185	1,025	1,160	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	70	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	70	80	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	240	115	130	x	x	x
Lao	155	70	85	x	x	x
Thai	85	40	45	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	450	215	230	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	85	40	45	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	335	160	175	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,285	615	670	x	x	x
Estonian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Finnish	115	50	65	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,120	545	575	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,670	1,750	1,915	x	x	x
English and French	620	290	335	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,890	1,390	1,500	x	x	x
French and non-official language	70	30	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	85	45	45	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	281,740	138,985	142,755	x	x	x
Single responses	274,425	135,440	138,980	x	x	x
Official languages	254,780	125,880	128,900	x	x	x
English	253,950	125,525	128,430	x	x	x
French	830	350	475	x	x	x
Non-official languages	19,645	9,565	10,080	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,645	9,565	10,080	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	955	510	445	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Bilen	10	10	5	x	x	x
Oromo	0	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	20	10	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	920	485	435	x	x	x
Amharic	130	75	60	x	x	x
Arabic	515	255	260	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	5	10	x	x	x
Maltese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	225	135	90	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,365	640	720	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	45	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,270	605	670	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	930	425	505	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	35	15	20	x	x	x
Fijian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	40	15	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	10	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	815	370	440	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	390	190	195	x	x	x
Kannada	30	15	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	100	55	45	x	x	x
Tamil	245	120	125	x	x	x
Telugu	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	12,010	5,840	6,170	x	x	x
Albanian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Armenian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,785	860	930	x	x	x
Baltic languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
Latvian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,750	840	905	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Croatian	105	50	55	x	x	x
Czech	35	15	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Polish	825	410	415	x	x	x
Russian	225	110	120	x	x	x
Serbian	320	155	165	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Slovak	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,785	1,900	1,890	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	10	5	x	x	x
Danish	10	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	385	205	185	x	x	x
Frisian	10	5	5	x	x	x
German	3,310	1,650	1,655	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	x	x	x
Greek	115	55	60	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,945	1,910	2,030	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,125	1,540	1,585	x	x	x
Bengali	180	95	85	x	x	x
Gujarati	465	225	235	x	x	x
Hindi	250	120	125	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	225	110	115	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,490	730	760	x	x	x
Sindhi	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	x	x	x
Urdu	395	200	200	x	x	x
Iranian languages	805	365	440	x	x	x
Kurdish	60	20	35	x	x	x
Pashto	65	30	35	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	680	315	370	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,065	1,205	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	765	335	430	x	x	x
Portuguese	350	165	185	x	x	x
Romanian	235	120	110	x	x	x
Spanish	925	445	475	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	90	45	40	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Georgian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	235	115	120	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	15	10	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	70	45	30	x	x	x
American Sign Language	30	15	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,585	1,245	1,340	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,580	1,240	1,340	x	x	x
Cantonese	815	385	435	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,610	790	820	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	145	80	65	x	x	x
Lao	95	45	50	x	x	x
Thai	50	35	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	265	115	145	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	50	20	30	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	210	95	115	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	510	260	250	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	30	20	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	475	240	235	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	7,320	3,540	3,780	x	x	x
English and French	370	165	205	x	x	x
English and non-official language	6,800	3,315	3,485	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	20	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	281,745	138,985	142,755	x	x	x
None	256,430	127,095	129,335	x	x	x
English	8,825	4,355	4,465	x	x	x
French	3,425	1,395	2,030	x	x	x
Non-official language	12,615	5,915	6,700	x	x	x
Aboriginal	20	5	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	12,600	5,910	6,690	x	x	x
English and French	50	20	30	x	x	x
English and non-official language	195	110	90	x	x	x
French and non-official language	195	90	105	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	229,790	112,500	117,285	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	221,500	108,560	112,940	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,882	46,178	30,987	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	221,545	108,565	112,980	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,004	40,415	28,372	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	206,095	102,840	103,255	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,999	45,042	27,845	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	151,025	66,125	84,895	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,952	1,627	5,089	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	174,350	90,000	84,350	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,949	45,454	29,474	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	229,785	112,500	117,290	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	221,510	108,530	112,985	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,585	57,591	39,933	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	221,560	108,535	113,025	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,207	46,686	33,985	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,265	102,980	103,285	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,976	56,490	37,490	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	150,390	65,760	84,630	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,133	6,584	7,560	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	174,350	90,030	84,325	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,355	54,556	37,600	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	229,785	112,505	117,285	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	91,360	52,750	38,610	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,860	60,724	48,250	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,076	71,485	56,320	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.2	85.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.1	78.6	70.2	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.8	14.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	229,785	112,500	117,290	x	x	x
Without total income	8,290	3,940	4,345	x	x	x
With total income	221,500	108,565	112,940	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,725	11,775	16,950	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	34,095	13,050	21,045	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	28,615	11,500	17,115	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	24,425	10,775	13,640	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	23,945	11,510	12,435	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	19,925	10,530	9,395	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	15,235	8,860	6,375	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	11,125	6,850	4,275	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	8,775	5,480	3,295	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	7,455	4,425	3,030	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	19,190	13,805	5,380	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	13,080	9,185	3,900	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	6,105	4,620	1,485	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	229,790	112,500	117,290	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	8,245	3,935	4,310	x	x	x
With after-tax income	221,545	108,565	112,980	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.3	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,635	12,005	17,630	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	35,790	13,770	22,025	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	33,250	13,685	19,560	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	30,775	14,170	16,605	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	28,055	14,455	13,605	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	20,225	11,655	8,565	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	14,040	8,730	5,310	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	10,655	6,530	4,130	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	19,120	13,565	5,555	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	6,380	4,245	2,140	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,840	2,685	1,150	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	8,900	6,640	2,265	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	229,790	112,505	117,290	x	x	x
Without employment income	55,440	22,505	32,935	x	x	x
With employment income	174,350	90,000	84,350	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	75.9	80.0	71.9	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	22,755	10,405	12,345	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	14,075	5,910	8,175	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	21,565	9,165	12,400	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	16,945	7,195	9,745	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	17,050	7,600	9,445	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	17,595	8,690	8,905	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	15,080	8,355	6,725	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	11,655	7,120	4,540	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	8,850	5,625	3,225	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	28,780	19,930	8,845	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	7,110	4,555	2,555	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	6,410	3,880	2,535	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	15,260	11,505	3,760	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	107,200	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,063	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,092	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,925	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,168	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,829	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	82,275	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,076	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,357	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	107,200	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,393	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,100	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,900	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,640	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,956	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	82,295	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,355	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,155	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	107,200	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,105	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,210	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,800	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,565	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,135	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,620	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,675	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,810	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,985	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,730	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,700	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,085	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,875	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,445	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,370	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,420	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,675	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,890	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,385	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,200	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,215	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,260	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,935	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,020	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,560	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,185	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,580	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,745	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,805	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,445	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,945	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,580	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,945	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,995	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,875	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,235	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,090	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,555	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	79,360	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,182	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,324	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	29,455	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,683	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,176	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	37,475	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,630	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,851	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,430	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,662	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,946	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	79,445	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,678	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,210	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	29,415	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,230	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,445	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	37,620	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,323	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,341	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,365	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,917	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,247	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,930	16,795	18,140	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,656	38,511	31,814	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,405	34,176	29,415	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,730	16,575	18,155	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,980	46,086	40,145	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,425	38,370	34,650	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	280,260	138,395	141,870	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	118,085	56,405	61,680	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	19,970	9,505	10,475	x	x	x
In the second decile	20,570	9,195	11,375	x	x	x
In the third decile	23,730	11,290	12,440	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	25,440	12,400	13,045	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	28,375	14,020	14,355	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	162,180	81,990	80,190	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	30,280	14,995	15,280	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	32,005	16,110	15,890	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	34,320	17,365	16,955	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	35,505	18,045	17,460	x	x	x
In the top decile	30,065	15,465	14,595	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	280,265	138,395	141,865	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	61,225	31,415	29,810	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	19,470	10,080	9,395	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	177,290	87,705	89,580	x	x	x
65 years and over	41,750	19,275	22,475	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,720	12,630	15,095	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	7,385	3,795	3,590	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,635	1,340	1,290	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	16,425	7,425	9,000	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,910	1,415	2,500	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.9	9.1	10.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.1	12.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.3	13.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.5	10.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	9.4	7.3	11.1	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,950	7,190	7,760	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,340	1,740	1,595	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,185	630	550	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	10,875	5,145	5,730	x	x	x
65 years and over	735	300	430	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.2	5.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.5	5.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.3	5.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	1.9	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	280,265	138,395	141,865	x	x	x
Official languages	277,695	137,370	140,325	x	x	x
English	277,570	137,310	140,260	x	x	x
French	20,655	8,390	12,265	x	x	x
Non-official languages	51,540	24,990	26,555	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	35	15	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,490	24,960	26,530	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,160	1,045	x	x	x
Berber languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	x	x	x
Bilen	20	15	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	70	25	45	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,100	1,110	990	x	x	x
Amharic	310	175	135	x	x	x
Arabic	1,165	600	565	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	185	95	90	x	x	x
Maltese	180	100	85	x	x	x
Tigrigna	330	195	135	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,135	1,005	1,135	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	75	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,020	950	1,070	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,860	1,200	1,660	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	140	45	95	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	70	35	40	x	x	x
Ilocano	115	20	85	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	185	75	105	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,585	1,090	1,485	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	115	65	55	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	710	380	325	x	x	x
Kannada	65	30	35	x	x	x
Malayalam	185	110	80	x	x	x
Tamil	485	260	230	x	x	x
Telugu	45	25	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	36,530	17,800	18,730	x	x	x
Albanian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Armenian	95	40	50	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	5,695	2,695	3,005	x	x	x
Baltic languages	120	55	60	x	x	x
Latvian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	65	25	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages	5,600	2,645	2,950	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	105	45	55	x	x	x
Bulgarian	90	50	45	x	x	x
Croatian	620	325	300	x	x	x
Czech	300	160	140	x	x	x
Macedonian	95	55	40	x	x	x
Polish	2,505	1,175	1,335	x	x	x
Russian	740	345	395	x	x	x
Serbian	895	450	445	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	100	55	45	x	x	x
Slovak	130	65	60	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	40	85	x	x	x
Ukrainian	345	140	205	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	85	30	55	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	x	x	x
Welsh	30	0	20	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages	11,895	5,935	5,960	x	x	x
Afrikaans	155	75	85	x	x	x
Danish	185	80	105	x	x	x
Dutch	3,700	1,835	1,860	x	x	x
Frisian	65	25	45	x	x	x
German	8,555	4,340	4,215	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	55	15	40	x	x	x
Swedish	85	30	55	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	75	x	x	x
Greek	620	270	350	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	7,645	3,840	3,805	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	6,160	3,140	3,020	x	x	x
Bengali	405	230	170	x	x	x
Gujarati	810	370	445	x	x	x
Hindi	2,170	1,105	1,065	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	25	15	10	x	x	x
Marathi	75	30	40	x	x	x
Nepali	290	140	150	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,830	1,425	1,405	x	x	x
Sindhi	55	25	30	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	120	105	x	x	x
Urdu	1,155	650	510	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,575	735	835	x	x	x
Kurdish	60	30	35	x	x	x
Pashto	270	135	130	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,305	605	700	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	11,190	5,350	5,835	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italian	4,480	2,235	2,245	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,075	1,075	1,005	x	x	x
Romanian	610	285	325	x	x	x
Spanish	4,365	1,885	2,480	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	x	x	x
Japanese	315	165	150	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	375	195	185	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	555	315	240	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	55	35	25	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	15	10	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	35	25	10	x	x	x
Lingala	40	25	20	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	20	15	10	x	x	x
Swahili	195	105	90	x	x	x
Wolof	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	125	65	60	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	30	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	15	x	x	x
Dinka	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	545	215	335	x	x	x
American Sign Language	255	100	155	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	310	120	190	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,440	2,140	2,295	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,425	2,130	2,295	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,610	770	845	x	x	x
Hakka	25	15	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,875	1,365	1,510	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	75	75	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	95	85	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	435	265	170	x	x	x
Lao	285	170	115	x	x	x
Thai	160	100	65	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	615	310	300	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	185	100	85	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	415	205	205	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,425	610	815	x	x	x
Estonian	70	20	50	x	x	x
Finnish	95	40	60	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,265	555	705	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	280,260	138,395	141,865	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	268,805	132,945	135,865	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60,150	30,970	29,175	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	208,655	101,970	106,685	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,455	5,455	6,000	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	280,260	138,395	141,865	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	232,150	115,060	117,090	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	46,070	22,330	23,740	x	x	x
Before 1981	18,825	9,165	9,670	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	5,975	2,985	2,990	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	7,630	3,635	4,000	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	9,150	4,430	4,715	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	4,920	2,475	2,445	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	4,230	1,960	2,275	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,485	2,115	2,370	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,040	1,005	1,035	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	46,070	22,335	23,740	x	x	x
Under 5 years	5,900	3,015	2,880	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	9,420	4,865	4,555	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	10,580	4,915	5,670	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	17,400	8,365	9,030	x	x	x
45 years and over	2,770	1,170	1,605	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	46,070	22,330	23,740	x	x	x
Americas	6,215	2,800	3,410	x	x	x
Brazil	185	75	110	x	x	x
Colombia	210	90	120	x	x	x
El Salvador	185	85	100	x	x	x
Guyana	385	160	220	x	x	x
Haiti	0	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	695	320	380	x	x	x
Mexico	710	355	350	x	x	x
Peru	125	60	65	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	420	200	215	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,110	855	1,260	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,180	595	585	x	x	x
Europe	22,525	11,050	11,475	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	220	100	120	x	x	x
Croatia	380	205	175	x	x	x
France	205	110	95	x	x	x
Germany	1,620	810	815	x	x	x
Greece	240	120	120	x	x	x
Hungary	380	215	165	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	185	220	x	x	x
Italy	2,015	1,060	950	x	x	x
Netherlands	2,270	1,165	1,105	x	x	x
Poland	1,610	740	870	x	x	x
Portugal	900	475	420	x	x	x
Romania	545	250	295	x	x	x
Russian Federation	255	105	155	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	685	330	355	x	x	x
Ukraine	150	65	85	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,745	4,225	4,520	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,910	895	1,015	x	x	x
Africa	2,255	1,145	1,105	x	x	x
Algeria	15	0	10	x	x	x
Egypt	225	90	135	x	x	x
Ethiopia	255	155	105	x	x	x
Kenya	215	90	130	x	x	x
Morocco	35	15	20	x	x	x
Nigeria	195	110	85	x	x	x
Somalia	45	20	30	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	405	190	215	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	870	485	390	x	x	x
Asia	14,855	7,215	7,640	x	x	x
Afghanistan	740	380	360	x	x	x
Bangladesh	280	160	125	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,795	800	1,000	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	190	90	100	x	x	x
India	3,010	1,510	1,500	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	475	240	230	x	x	x
Iraq	120	65	50	x	x	x
Japan	65	25	40	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	245	125	125	x	x	x
Lebanon	105	55	45	x	x	x
Pakistan	970	520	450	x	x	x
Philippines	2,615	1,155	1,465	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	420	220	200	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	90	95	x	x	x
Taiwan	145	55	90	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,800	795	1,000	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,690	920	770	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	120	105	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,490	2,120	2,370	x	x	x
Americas	485	215	265	x	x	x
Brazil	35	15	20	x	x	x
Colombia	30	0	35	x	x	x
Cuba	40	20	15	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	25	0	20	x	x	x
Mexico	90	55	30	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	45	70	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	25	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	55	x	x	x
Europe	570	280	290	x	x	x
France	50	35	20	x	x	x
Germany	45	20	30	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	20	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	35	15	20	x	x	x
Russian Federation	25	0	20	x	x	x
Ukraine	25	10	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	120	70	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	160	70	95	x	x	x
Africa	525	275	245	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	10	10	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	15	10	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	185	100	85	x	x	x
Ethiopia	95	65	35	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	40	20	20	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	120	65	60	x	x	x
Asia	2,890	1,335	1,560	x	x	x
Afghanistan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Bangladesh	35	25	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	370	165	205	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	x	x	x
India	590	280	305	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	x	x	x
Iraq	25	15	10	x	x	x
Israel	10	10	10	x	x	x
Japan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	15	0	15	x	x	x
Nepal	60	20	40	x	x	x
Pakistan	145	75	75	x	x	x
Philippines	955	435	525	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	75	35	45	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	60	60	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	160	75	90	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	280,265	138,395	141,865	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	49,480	24,025	25,455	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,760	28,670	29,090	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	173,025	85,705	87,320	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,920	13,530	14,385	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,225	6,805	6,420	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,040	3,365	1,675	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,190	3,440	4,745	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,575	3,815	5,760	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,910	2,820	2,095	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	85	115	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	280,260	138,395	141,865	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,550	2,090	2,465	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,305	1,995	2,300	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,580	1,210	1,375	x	x	x
Métis	1,665	765	900	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	45	65	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	50	90	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	275,710	136,305	139,405	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	280,265	138,395	141,865	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,290	555	735	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	278,970	137,845	141,130	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	280,265	138,395	141,865	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	695	325	365	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	685	320	360	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	525	225	300	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	140	80	65	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,070	3,705	4,365	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,910	3,630	4,280	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,990	2,745	3,245	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,800	820	980	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	75	85	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	60	75	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	271,500	134,365	137,130	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	280,260	138,395	141,865	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,385	15,995	16,395	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,600	4,430	4,170	x	x	x
Chinese	4,800	2,210	2,580	x	x	x
Black	4,880	2,500	2,380	x	x	x
Filipino	3,630	1,675	1,950	x	x	x
Latin American	1,930	910	1,015	x	x	x
Arab	1,005	505	500	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,830	1,455	1,375	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,680	835	845	x	x	x
Korean	475	245	230	x	x	x
Japanese	345	155	195	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	685	325	355	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,520	730	785	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	247,875	122,400	125,475	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	280,260	138,395	141,865	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	8,760	4,030	4,735	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,685	3,050	3,630	x	x	x
Inuit	160	95	65	x	x	x
Métis	2,085	970	1,125	x	x	x
Other North American origins	87,730	43,415	44,315	x	x	x
Acadian	415	210	200	x	x	x
American	3,705	1,700	2,010	x	x	x
Canadian	84,930	42,095	42,830	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	355	215	145	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	90	45	40	x	x	x
Ontarian	75	40	40	x	x	x
Québécois	130	60	70	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	0	x	x	x
European origins	212,765	104,450	108,315	x	x	x
British Isles origins	151,165	73,420	77,750	x	x	x
Channel Islander	30	10	25	x	x	x
Cornish	15	0	10	x	x	x
English	89,420	43,210	46,210	x	x	x
Irish	64,085	30,190	33,895	x	x	x
Manx	85	40	45	x	x	x
Scottish	70,145	33,750	36,400	x	x	x
Welsh	6,805	3,305	3,500	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,600	4,505	5,095	x	x	x
French origins	24,470	11,605	12,865	x	x	x
Alsatian	55	20	30	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	24,430	11,590	12,840	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	63,230	31,220	32,015	x	x	x
Austrian	1,840	935	910	x	x	x
Bavarian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Belgian	1,235	645	595	x	x	x
Dutch	20,460	10,010	10,450	x	x	x
Flemish	90	40	45	x	x	x
Frisian	160	65	90	x	x	x
German	41,435	20,435	20,995	x	x	x
Luxembourger	45	20	25	x	x	x
Swiss	3,615	1,805	1,815	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,025	2,860	3,165	x	x	x
Danish	1,530	765	765	x	x	x
Finnish	1,275	620	655	x	x	x
Icelandic	315	140	180	x	x	x
Norwegian	1,570	755	810	x	x	x
Swedish	1,300	565	740	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	390	220	165	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	26,925	13,050	13,870	x	x	x
Bulgarian	145	60	80	x	x	x
Byelorussian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Czech	1,180	625	555	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	500	255	250	x	x	x
Estonian	310	160	155	x	x	x
Hungarian	4,205	2,110	2,095	x	x	x
Latvian	350	190	155	x	x	x
Lithuanian	590	280	315	x	x	x
Moldovan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Polish	10,945	5,260	5,680	x	x	x
Romanian	1,530	750	785	x	x	x
Russian	2,890	1,385	1,505	x	x	x
Slovak	740	375	365	x	x	x
Ukrainian	7,720	3,625	4,095	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	30	x	x	x
Southern European origins	33,185	16,685	16,500	x	x	x
Albanian	135	75	65	x	x	x
Bosnian	130	45	85	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	1,310	695	615	x	x	x
Cypriot	85	35	50	x	x	x
Greek	1,930	900	1,030	x	x	x
Italian	20,685	10,360	10,325	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	340	190	155	x	x	x
Maltese	1,085	505	585	x	x	x
Montenegrin	65	40	25	x	x	x
Portuguese	4,690	2,510	2,180	x	x	x
Serbian	1,065	540	525	x	x	x
Sicilian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Slovenian	680	345	330	x	x	x
Spanish	2,545	1,195	1,345	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	330	160	165	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,205	625	580	x	x	x
Basque	20	10	10	x	x	x
Jewish	670	350	320	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	15	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	230	220	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	4,055	1,990	2,065	x	x	x
Antiguan	40	10	35	x	x	x
Bahamian	65	25	30	x	x	x
Barbadian	330	175	155	x	x	x
Bermudan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Carib	20	10	15	x	x	x
Cuban	220	110	105	x	x	x
Dominican	65	35	30	x	x	x
Grenadian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Jamaican	1,955	935	1,020	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	365	390	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	40	25	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	520	265	255	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	155	105	50	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,195	2,025	2,165	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	60	55	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	200	80	115	x	x	x
Belizean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	290	125	160	x	x	x
Chilean	170	90	75	x	x	x
Colombian	270	100	175	x	x	x
Costa Rican	35	20	15	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	240	115	125	x	x	x
Guatemalan	140	65	70	x	x	x
Guyanese	615	305	305	x	x	x
Hispanic	80	30	50	x	x	x
Honduran	50	25	25	x	x	x
Maya	15	15	0	x	x	x
Mexican	1,045	540	510	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	70	35	35	x	x	x
Panamanian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	0	15	x	x	x
Peruvian	195	100	100	x	x	x
Salvadorean	300	135	170	x	x	x
Uruguayan	140	65	70	x	x	x
Venezuelan	110	45	65	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	285	155	135	x	x	x
African origins	4,015	2,055	1,965	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	680	375	305	x	x	x
Akan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Angolan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	90	40	50	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	150	85	60	x	x	x
Guinean	30	10	15	x	x	x
Ibo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	35	10	30	x	x	x
Malian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	280	160	125	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	10	10	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	85	45	40	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	x	x	x
North African origins	895	455	445	x	x	x
Algerian	65	25	45	x	x	x
Berber	30	10	20	x	x	x
Coptic	50	15	35	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	455	245	205	x	x	x
Libyan	55	30	25	x	x	x
Maure	10	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	75	40	35	x	x	x
Sudanese	200	100	95	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	1,435	730	700	x	x	x
Afrikaner	20	10	15	x	x	x
Amhara	20	15	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	310	195	115	x	x	x
Ethiopian	305	140	160	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	85	35	50	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	105	45	60	x	x	x
South African	445	220	230	x	x	x
Tanzanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	x	x	x
Zulu	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	30	35	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,135	540	600	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	65	90	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	990	480	510	x	x	x
Asian origins	26,760	13,195	13,565	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,195	2,120	2,080	x	x	x
Afghan	1,145	560	585	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	150	175	x	x	x
Armenian	265	120	145	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	760	365	400	x	x	x
Iraqi	135	80	50	x	x	x
Israeli	130	75	50	x	x	x
Jordanian	110	65	50	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	40	25	20	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	555	320	235	x	x	x
Palestinian	110	55	50	x	x	x
Pashtun	70	40	30	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Syrian	225	120	105	x	x	x
Tajik	50	25	25	x	x	x
Tatar	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	365	205	165	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	260	125	135	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	45	50	x	x	x
South Asian origins	9,140	4,625	4,510	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	205	110	95	x	x	x
Bengali	90	55	35	x	x	x
Bhutanese	100	50	55	x	x	x
East Indian	6,465	3,220	3,245	x	x	x
Goan	40	15	25	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	260	125	135	x	x	x
Pakistani	1,065	590	475	x	x	x
Punjabi	705	370	335	x	x	x
Sinhalese	130	55	75	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	510	250	255	x	x	x
Tamil	75	45	35	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	345	170	170	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,755	6,565	7,185	x	x	x
Burmese	40	25	20	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	195	100	100	x	x	x
Chinese	6,420	3,070	3,345	x	x	x
Filipino	3,860	1,760	2,095	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	130	45	80	x	x	x
Japanese	545	255	285	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	485	250	235	x	x	x
Laotian	300	180	120	x	x	x
Malaysian	140	65	75	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	150	70	80	x	x	x
Thai	225	140	85	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,615	1,270	1,345	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	15	35	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	135	80	55	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	80	50	x	x	x
Oceania origins	570	280	290	x	x	x
Australian	380	170	210	x	x	x
New Zealander	135	70	70	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	60	40	20	x	x	x
Fijian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	10	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	x	x	x
Samoan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	107,200	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	81,130	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	26,070	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	107,200	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	10,240	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	96,960	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	107,200	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	240	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	9,615	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,230	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	45,425	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,685	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	107,200	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,420	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	14,675	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	17,385	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	16,420	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,300	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	107,200	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	106,125	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,075	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	107,200	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	103,585	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	3,610	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	107,195	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	24,570	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	27,540	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,905	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,535	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,285	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,955	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,415	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	107,200	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	101,720	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,480	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	107,195	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	56,930	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,705	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,565	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	107,200	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,210	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,675	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,760	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	23,300	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,490	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,520	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,050	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	3,195	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	104,775	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	80,500	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,270	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,440	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	78,915	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,426	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,495	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,680	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,894	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,980	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,046	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	229,790	112,500	117,285	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,245	22,135	20,105	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,130	33,165	33,970	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120,420	57,200	63,215	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,245	11,220	4,030	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,690	4,185	2,510	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,560	7,040	1,520	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,460	21,505	27,960	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,405	2,065	2,340	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	51,310	22,410	28,895	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	34,115	14,090	20,025	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,100	1,215	1,885	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,360	715	645	x	x	x
Master's degree	9,815	4,515	5,295	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,915	1,875	1,045	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	150,440	73,820	76,620	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,770	9,575	7,195	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	40,595	20,835	19,765	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	93,065	43,405	49,665	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,720	7,960	2,755	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,730	2,990	1,740	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,990	4,975	1,020	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	38,650	16,945	21,710	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,015	1,480	1,540	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,680	17,025	23,655	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	26,875	10,860	16,015	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,420	880	1,540	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,075	495	580	x	x	x
Master's degree	8,180	3,530	4,650	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,125	1,250	875	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	229,785	112,505	117,285	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,370	55,300	54,075	x	x	x
Education	7,785	1,755	6,035	x	x	x
13. Education	7,785	1,750	6,035	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,660	1,950	2,715	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	680	510	165	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	3,985	1,440	2,550	x	x	x
Humanities	7,015	2,695	4,320	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	105	395	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,915	570	1,345	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,660	600	1,060	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	35	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	345	250	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	675	395	275	x	x	x
54. History	1,320	625	695	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	305	40	265	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,440	4,245	10,195	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	170	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,025	365	655	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,470	255	3,215	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,610	445	1,165	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	375	60	315	x	x	x
42. Psychology	2,695	655	2,045	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	5,045	2,415	2,635	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	21,225	8,015	13,205	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	50	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	355	1,555	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,265	7,660	11,605	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,725	3,105	3,620	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,850	1,570	2,285	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,135	525	615	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	50	90	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,370	895	470	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	70	150	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,780	2,440	1,345	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,585	1,840	745	x	x	x
25. Library science	315	65	250	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	830	500	330	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	30	20	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,590	22,590	2,000	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,055	700	360	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,120	3,445	675	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,175	4,610	565	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	4,380	4,285	95	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,255	6,115	140	x	x	x
48. Precision production	3,610	3,440	165	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,960	3,115	1,840	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,705	2,375	1,325	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,255	745	510	x	x	x
Health and related fields	17,170	3,145	14,025	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,980	920	1,060	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	14,900	2,060	12,845	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	170	125	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,005	4,145	3,855	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	4,010	1,000	3,005	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	2,705	1,950	755	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,255	1,170	85	x	x	x
Other	60	0	60	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	0	60	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	150,435	73,820	76,620	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,365	30,415	26,955	x	x	x
Education	5,590	1,195	4,395	x	x	x
13. Education	5,590	1,195	4,395	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,735	1,555	2,185	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	520	380	135	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	3,215	1,170	2,045	x	x	x
Humanities	5,175	1,985	3,190	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	75	310	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,430	440	990	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,220	435	780	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	25	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	280	175	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	230	165	x	x	x
54. History	1,045	485	560	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	210	25	185	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,395	3,140	8,250	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	40	125	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	310	540	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,650	155	2,495	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,355	290	1,070	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	315	50	260	x	x	x
42. Psychology	2,035	425	1,605	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	4,030	1,870	2,160	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	17,040	6,305	10,735	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	45	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,600	280	1,320	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,390	6,020	9,375	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,095	2,260	2,840	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,180	1,780	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	835	370	470	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	35	85	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,030	620	405	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	50	100	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,160	2,020	1,135	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,275	1,595	675	x	x	x
25. Library science	215	35	180	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	365	265	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	15	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,670	16,940	1,730	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	830	525	305	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,200	2,600	600	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,985	3,520	465	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,270	3,185	85	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,750	4,635	115	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,635	2,480	160	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,860	2,295	1,565	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,845	1,705	1,140	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,015	585	425	x	x	x
Health and related fields	12,980	2,365	10,610	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,515	695	815	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	11,245	1,555	9,690	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	120	105	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,310	3,340	2,965	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	3,050	770	2,275	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	2,210	1,580	635	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,025	975	50	x	x	x
Other	55	0	60	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	0	60	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	229,785	112,500	117,290	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,370	55,300	54,070	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	120,415	57,200	63,210	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	105,240	49,335	55,900	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	98,790	46,255	52,535	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	6,450	3,080	3,370	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,180	7,865	7,310	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,880	1,505	1,370	x	x	x
Philippines	1,170	415	755	x	x	x
India	1,250	595	655	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,750	1,720	1,025	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	790	385	405	x	x	x
France	125	60	65	x	x	x
Other	6,215	3,175	3,035	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	150,440	73,820	76,615	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,370	30,410	26,955	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	93,070	43,410	49,660	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	82,460	38,360	44,095	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	77,665	36,090	41,580	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	4,795	2,270	2,520	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,610	5,045	5,565	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,000	935	1,060	x	x	x
Philippines	1,070	380	690	x	x	x
India	1,080	505	575	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,235	715	515	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	350	355	x	x	x
France	70	30	40	x	x	x
Other	4,460	2,130	2,330	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	229,785	112,500	117,285	x	x	x
In the labour force	161,760	84,600	77,155	x	x	x
Employed	153,000	80,155	72,845	x	x	x
Unemployed	8,755	4,445	4,310	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	68,030	27,900	40,130	x	x	x
Participation rate	70.4	75.2	65.8	x	x	x
Employment rate	66.6	71.2	62.1	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.3	5.6	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	229,790	112,500	117,285	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	62,070	25,195	36,875	x	x	x
Worked	167,720	87,310	80,410	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	93,815	54,325	39,485	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,910	32,980	40,925	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.6	42.9	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	161,760	84,600	77,155	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,330	1,145	1,190	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	159,430	83,455	75,970	x	x	x
Employee	139,165	71,445	67,720	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,260	12,010	8,250	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	161,760	84,600	77,155	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,330	1,145	1,190	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	159,425	83,455	75,970	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	18,935	11,735	7,205	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	21,845	6,040	15,805	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,415	7,135	2,280	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	8,970	1,495	7,475	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,030	6,250	12,785	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,280	1,935	2,340	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	33,010	13,005	20,005	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25,225	23,265	1,965	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,580	3,155	1,425	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,130	9,450	4,685	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	161,760	84,600	77,155	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,330	1,145	1,185	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	159,430	83,455	75,965	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,485	3,325	2,160	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	280	225	55	x	x	x
22 Utilities	855	690	160	x	x	x
23 Construction	11,870	10,280	1,590	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	26,585	18,755	7,830	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	7,260	4,850	2,410	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	16,465	7,525	8,940	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,825	4,825	2,000	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	2,550	1,425	1,125	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	5,530	2,150	3,385	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,620	1,290	1,335	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,210	5,300	4,910	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	230	105	125	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,660	3,690	2,970	x	x	x
61 Educational services	14,425	4,560	9,860	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	14,740	2,035	12,710	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,295	1,585	1,710	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	9,550	3,510	6,040	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,710	3,335	3,375	x	x	x
91 Public administration	7,285	4,005	3,285	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	153,005	80,155	72,850	x	x	x
Worked at home	14,095	7,020	7,080	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	430	315	115	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	16,095	11,800	4,290	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	122,385	61,020	61,365	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	122,390	61,025	61,365	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	59,915	26,850	33,060	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,755	9,720	10,035	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	42,380	24,275	18,110	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	340	180	160	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	138,480	72,820	65,660	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	113,760	61,325	52,440	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,190	4,305	4,890	x	x	x
Public transit	5,480	2,425	3,055	x	x	x
Walked	7,360	3,175	4,185	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,455	1,020	435	x	x	x
Other method	1,230	575	655	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	138,480	72,820	65,660	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	45,895	20,840	25,055	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	39,820	19,850	19,965	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	22,190	12,635	9,560	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	13,550	8,090	5,460	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	17,030	11,410	5,615	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	138,480	72,825	65,660	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,510	9,335	3,175	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	26,215	16,960	9,260	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,400	17,070	16,325	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	29,420	11,150	18,270	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,300	4,690	7,610	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,635	13,615	11,020	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	172,270	89,425	82,845	x	x	x
Single responses	171,340	89,030	82,310	x	x	x
Official languages	169,895	88,310	81,585	x	x	x
English	169,205	88,150	81,050	x	x	x
French	690	150	535	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,445	730	720	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,445	725	720	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	45	25	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,120	570	555	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	60	15	45	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	60	15	45	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	40	10	30	x	x	x
Russian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	870	450	425	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	105	55	50	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	760	395	365	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	40	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	30	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	20	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	45	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	60	35	30	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	25	15	15	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	10	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	10	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	65	x	x	x
Chinese languages	130	60	65	x	x	x
Cantonese	35	20	15	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	90	35	55	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	10	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	930	390	540	x	x	x
English and French	390	140	255	x	x	x
English and non-official language	515	245	265	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	172,270	89,420	82,845	x	x	x
None	166,200	86,640	79,560	x	x	x
English	1,230	505	730	x	x	x
French	2,035	720	1,320	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,690	1,500	1,195	x	x	x
Aboriginal	20	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,670	1,490	1,185	x	x	x
English and French	10	0	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	90	55	40	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	277,135	136,835	140,295	x	x	x
Non-movers	242,325	119,935	122,390	x	x	x
Movers	34,810	16,905	17,910	x	x	x
Non-migrants	16,290	8,000	8,295	x	x	x
Migrants	18,520	8,905	9,615	x	x	x
Internal migrants	16,685	8,015	8,670	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	15,645	7,540	8,105	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,040	475	565	x	x	x
External migrants	1,830	890	945	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	264,035	129,995	134,045	x	x	x
Non-movers	164,975	81,560	83,410	x	x	x
Movers	99,070	48,435	50,630	x	x	x
Non-migrants	45,100	22,240	22,860	x	x	x
Migrants	53,965	26,195	27,770	x	x	x
Internal migrants	48,195	23,445	24,745	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	45,270	22,060	23,210	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,925	1,385	1,540	x	x	x
External migrants	5,775	2,750	3,025	x	x	x