Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Prairie View, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Prairie View, MU Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Prairie View, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	398,953	...	...	2,088	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	388,782	...	...	2,167r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	-3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	168,569	...	...	997	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	159,053	...	...	864	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	215.5	...	...	1.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,850.90	...	...	1,698.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	398,950	196,255	202,695	2,090	1,060	1,030
0 to 14 years	66,770	34,370	32,405	370	195	175
0 to 4 years	20,170	10,390	9,785	130	65	65
5 to 9 years	22,630	11,645	10,990	120	65	60
10 to 14 years	23,965	12,340	11,630	120	60	60
15 to 64 years	261,740	130,110	131,630	1,280	660	625
15 to 19 years	25,220	13,050	12,170	105	50	55
20 to 24 years	27,080	14,055	13,025	110	60	50
25 to 29 years	23,390	11,910	11,485	115	65	50
30 to 34 years	21,815	10,530	11,285	115	60	55
35 to 39 years	23,020	11,075	11,945	110	55	45
40 to 44 years	25,880	12,580	13,300	110	60	55
45 to 49 years	28,020	13,820	14,200	105	45	55
50 to 54 years	31,245	15,500	15,740	125	55	70
55 to 59 years	29,995	14,920	15,070	185	105	85
60 to 64 years	26,075	12,660	13,415	210	100	110
65 years and over	70,440	31,785	38,660	435	210	230
65 to 69 years	23,265	11,165	12,105	135	75	65
70 to 74 years	16,455	7,955	8,505	100	55	45
75 to 79 years	12,130	5,500	6,635	65	30	35
80 to 84 years	8,910	3,890	5,020	60	20	35
85 years and over	9,675	3,275	6,395	75	25	50
85 to 89 years	5,965	2,285	3,685	35	10	25
90 to 94 years	2,915	810	2,100	40	10	25
95 to 99 years	695	155	535	5	0	5
100 years and over	100	25	75	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.5	16.0	17.7	18.4	17.0
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	64.9	61.2	62.3	60.7
65 years and over	17.7	16.2	19.1	20.8	19.8	22.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.2	3.6	2.4	4.9
Average age of the population	41.4	40.3	42.4	43.4	42.2	44.7
Median age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.5	45.8	43.2	48.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	159,050	...	...	865	...	...
Single-detached house	111,145	...	...	760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,660	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,500	...	...	65	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,835	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	8,870	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,485	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,135	...	...	25	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	745	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	159,050	...	...	860	...	...
1 person	45,550	...	...	255	...	...
2 persons	53,040	...	...	380	...	...
3 persons	24,055	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	22,360	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	14,045	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	391,000	...	...	1,925	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	332,180	161,890	170,295	1,720	865	855
Married or living common law	186,655	93,610	93,040	1,145	580	565
Married	163,055	81,835	81,220	990	505	490
Living common law	23,595	11,775	11,820	150	75	75
Not married and not living common law	145,525	68,275	77,250	570	290	285
Never married	92,585	50,560	42,030	325	200	120
Separated	10,155	4,395	5,765	30	15	10
Divorced	21,875	9,110	12,765	70	45	30
Widowed	20,915	4,220	16,695	150	30	120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	111,325	...	...	590	...	...
2 persons	54,890	...	...	375	...	...
3 persons	23,655	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	21,725	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	11,050	...	...	60	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	111,320	...	...	590	...	...
Total couple families	90,865	...	...	535	...	...
Married couples	79,070	...	...	465	...	...
Common-law couples	11,795	...	...	75	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,455	...	...	55	...	...
Female parent	16,365	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	4,095	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90,865	...	...	535	...	...
Couples without children	42,885	...	...	335	...	...
Couples with children	47,985	...	...	200	...	...
1 child	17,660	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	19,920	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	10,400	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,455	...	...	55	...	...
1 child	12,005	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	6,000	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	2,450	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	63,525	30,850	32,675	310	155	150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	159,050	...	...	865	...	...
One-census-family households	106,035	...	...	585	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,850	...	...	335	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,180	...	...	255	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,585	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,435	...	...	275	...	...
One-person households	45,550	...	...	255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,880	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	395,115	194,770	200,340	2,060	1,050	1,010
English only	348,270	173,905	174,365	1,965	1,010	955
French only	425	175	255	0	0	0
English and French	38,305	17,115	21,195	90	45	50
Neither English nor French	8,105	3,580	4,530	0	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	395,110	194,770	200,340	2,060	1,050	1,010
English	374,515	185,360	189,150	2,020	1,035	985
French	10,075	4,705	5,375	35	15	20
English and French	2,565	1,200	1,365	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	7,955	3,500	4,450	0	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,360	5,305	6,060	40	15	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.0	1.9	1.4	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	395,110	194,770	200,345	2,060	1,050	1,010
Single responses	386,140	190,415	195,725	2,045	1,045	1,000
Official languages	299,180	147,865	151,320	1,830	940	890
English	288,485	142,875	145,610	1,795	925	870
French	10,700	4,995	5,705	35	15	20
Non-official languages	86,955	42,550	44,405	215	105	110
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,900	42,520	44,375	210	100	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,530	9,235	9,295	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	575	245	330	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	525	220	305	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,930	8,970	8,960	0	0	0
Amharic	100	50	50	0	0	0
Arabic	14,435	7,250	7,190	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	465	230	230	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,425	1,180	1,245	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	215	115	100	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,395	1,140	1,255	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	195	230	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,970	950	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,395	945	1,445	5	0	0
Bikol	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	40	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,020	795	1,220	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	215	100	115	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	160	75	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	690	390	295	0	0	0
Kannada	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	180	100	80	0	0	0
Tamil	305	170	140	0	0	0
Telugu	160	100	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,345	25,165	26,180	195	95	105
Albanian	960	470	495	0	0	0
Armenian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,185	5,710	6,480	40	15	25
Baltic languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,110	5,680	6,430	40	15	25
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	320	160	160	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	1,755	845	910	0	0	0
Czech	200	85	115	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,185	580	605	0	0	0
Polish	3,095	1,420	1,680	0	0	5
Russian	605	255	355	5	5	5
Serbian	2,850	1,435	1,415	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Slovak	920	415	500	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	60	95	0	0	0
Ukrainian	620	245	370	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,125	4,385	4,745	155	75	75
Afrikaans	40	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	700	350	350	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	8,180	3,920	4,255	150	75	75
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,050	520	530	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,415	4,365	4,050	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	7,540	3,945	3,600	0	0	0
Bengali	645	325	320	0	0	0
Gujarati	785	455	330	0	0	0
Hindi	705	395	310	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	455	220	235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,470	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	50	55	0	0	0
Urdu	2,250	1,145	1,100	0	0	0
Iranian languages	830	405	425	0	0	0
Kurdish	135	75	60	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	640	310	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	19,370	9,620	9,750	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,595	4,670	4,925	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,355	1,145	1,215	0	0	0
Romanian	2,235	1,065	1,170	0	0	0
Spanish	5,145	2,720	2,430	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Japanese	85	40	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	240	240	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	380	420	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	205	95	115	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	65	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Dinka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
American Sign Language	50	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,220	3,580	3,640	5	5	5
Chinese languages	6,855	3,390	3,460	5	5	0
Cantonese	2,055	1,015	1,040	0	0	0
Hakka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,045	2,000	2,045	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	290	265	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	370	190	175	0	0	0
Burmese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	305	155	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	425	205	220	0	0	0
Lao	235	110	125	0	0	0
Thai	195	100	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	460	220	240	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	380	190	190	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	705	805	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,375	645	730	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,975	4,355	4,615	15	5	10
English and French	1,855	845	1,010	5	5	0
English and non-official language	6,400	3,180	3,220	5	5	5
French and non-official language	410	185	225	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	300	140	165	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	395,110	194,770	200,345	2,060	1,050	1,010
Single responses	377,425	186,145	191,280	2,050	1,045	1,005
Official languages	333,670	164,820	168,845	1,890	965	920
English	330,755	163,505	167,255	1,880	965	915
French	2,910	1,320	1,595	10	5	5
Non-official languages	43,760	21,320	22,435	155	80	85
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,740	21,315	22,430	160	75	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,070	5,310	5,760	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	155	225	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	350	135	210	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,685	5,150	5,535	0	0	0
Amharic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Arabic	8,640	4,180	4,460	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	150	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,515	720	795	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,570	745	830	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	125	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,045	475	570	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	915	420	495	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	50	70	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tamil	175	85	85	0	0	0
Telugu	65	45	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,500	11,040	11,460	150	70	75
Albanian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Armenian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,930	2,325	2,600	10	5	5
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,915	2,320	2,595	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	560	265	300	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	520	260	260	0	0	0
Polish	1,320	620	700	0	0	0
Russian	290	125	170	10	5	5
Serbian	1,475	720	755	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Slovak	275	120	150	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,960	1,460	1,500	140	70	70
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,760	1,360	1,395	135	65	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	120	60	65	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	210	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,300	2,670	2,630	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,450	2,360	0	0	0
Bengali	385	190	195	0	0	0
Gujarati	505	285	215	0	0	0
Hindi	370	190	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	380	185	195	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,670	850	820	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Urdu	1,400	700	700	0	0	0
Iranian languages	475	220	255	0	0	0
Kurdish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	360	160	195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,350	4,125	4,225	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,925	1,230	1,695	0	0	0
Portuguese	950	425	520	0	0	0
Romanian	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Spanish	3,335	1,910	1,425	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	340	170	165	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	75	35	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,220	2,615	2,605	5	0	0
Chinese languages	4,905	2,455	2,450	5	0	0
Cantonese	1,375	665	705	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,050	1,545	1,505	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	190	190	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	160	155	0	0	0
Burmese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	140	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	150	120	0	0	0
Lao	120	60	60	0	0	0
Thai	150	90	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	110	135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	10	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	200	260	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	5	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	440	190	245	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	17,685	8,625	9,060	15	5	5
English and French	1,035	460	575	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15,990	7,895	8,100	10	5	5
French and non-official language	135	50	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	520	215	310	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	395,115	194,770	200,340	2,060	1,050	1,010
None	340,690	168,580	172,115	1,995	1,015	980
English	18,815	9,305	9,505	25	15	15
French	7,575	3,235	4,335	10	5	5
Non-official language	26,920	13,120	13,805	25	10	15
Aboriginal	45	20	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	26,875	13,100	13,775	25	10	10
English and French	255	110	140	5	0	5
English and non-official language	375	185	185	5	0	0
French and non-official language	480	220	255	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	324,325	158,210	166,115	1,595	810	785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,220	151,560	157,660	1,545	785	760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	41,227	26,872	33,824	42,581	28,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,345	151,565	157,780	1,545	785	765
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,263	36,829	25,086	30,613	36,672	26,010
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,210	136,295	133,915	1,435	745	690
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,258	39,523	24,203	31,826	41,408	24,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,280	106,820	127,460	1,095	490	605
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,139	4,520	6,834	6,796	5,952	7,141
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,595	119,410	104,185	1,200	655	550
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,129	35,426	26,009	31,893	39,616	26,048
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	324,325	158,165	166,165	1,590	800	790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,260	151,555	157,700	1,540	790	750
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,139	52,973	35,650	42,841	47,878	37,556
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,395	151,565	157,830	1,540	790	750
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,436	44,102	31,034	35,860	38,976	32,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270,510	136,215	134,295	1,420	745	680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,419	52,892	33,810	40,381	45,701	34,566
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,755	107,020	127,735	1,085	510	575
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,116	7,697	8,468	7,825	7,456	8,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,595	119,170	104,425	1,195	640	560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,020	48,637	34,468	39,566	44,473	33,948
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	324,325	158,165	166,165	1,590	800	790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,680	57,865	42,815	640	390	245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,515	59,696	45,314	47,148	54,640	42,731
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,848	72,166	52,606	50,753	53,254	46,809
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	89.8	80.6	86.7	91.2	80.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	72.2	63.7	72.2	77.6	63.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	10.2	19.4	13.3	9.1	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	324,330	158,215	166,115	1,595	810	785
Without total income	15,110	6,655	8,455	50	25	25
With total income	309,220	151,560	157,660	1,545	785	760
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.8	94.9	96.9	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,625	19,925	26,695	195	90	100
$10,000 to $19,999	53,800	20,560	33,240	270	115	155
$20,000 to $29,999	42,815	16,730	26,085	225	80	140
$30,000 to $39,999	36,090	16,270	19,820	190	75	115
$40,000 to $49,999	33,845	17,925	15,920	185	95	90
$50,000 to $59,999	24,160	13,455	10,705	125	75	50
$60,000 to $69,999	17,325	10,335	6,990	105	65	40
$70,000 to $79,999	13,365	8,570	4,795	65	40	25
$80,000 to $89,999	10,615	6,800	3,815	45	35	15
$90,000 to $99,999	8,830	5,100	3,725	40	30	10
$100,000 and over	21,765	15,895	5,870	105	85	15
$100,000 to $149,999	15,140	10,720	4,420	95	75	15
$150,000 and over	6,620	5,170	1,450	15	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	324,325	158,215	166,115	1,595	810	785
Without after-tax income	14,980	6,650	8,330	50	25	25
With after-tax income	309,345	151,565	157,785	1,550	785	760
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.8	95.0	97.2	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	47,945	20,155	27,790	200	90	105
$10,000 to $19,999	56,130	21,520	34,605	290	115	175
$20,000 to $29,999	49,490	19,840	29,655	275	105	165
$30,000 to $39,999	44,420	21,605	22,815	240	110	130
$40,000 to $49,999	36,000	19,745	16,250	180	95	85
$50,000 to $59,999	23,675	14,225	9,445	140	95	50
$60,000 to $69,999	16,880	10,980	5,900	75	55	25
$70,000 to $79,999	12,390	7,525	4,865	70	50	20
$80,000 and over	22,415	15,970	6,445	75	65	10
$80,000 to $89,999	7,225	4,780	2,450	35	30	5
$90,000 to $99,999	4,060	2,865	1,195	15	15	5
$100,000 and over	11,130	8,320	2,805	25	25	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	324,330	158,215	166,115	1,595	810	785
Without employment income	100,735	38,800	61,930	395	160	235
With employment income	223,590	119,410	104,180	1,200	655	550
Percentage with employment income	68.9	75.5	62.7	75.2	80.9	70.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,160	23,560	17,605	190	95	90
$5,000 to $9,999	17,270	7,555	9,715	90	40	45
$10,000 to $19,999	29,000	12,625	16,370	145	65	80
$20,000 to $29,999	23,970	10,360	13,610	145	45	95
$30,000 to $39,999	22,210	10,250	11,955	150	75	70
$40,000 to $49,999	19,715	9,600	10,110	115	55	55
$50,000 to $59,999	15,230	8,550	6,675	95	65	35
$60,000 to $69,999	11,735	7,215	4,520	65	40	25
$70,000 to $79,999	10,335	6,850	3,490	55	35	20
$80,000 and over	32,975	22,850	10,125	150	130	25
$80,000 to $89,999	8,225	5,340	2,880	40	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	7,535	4,245	3,290	35	30	5
$100,000 and over	17,215	13,265	3,950	80	75	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	159,050	...	...	865	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,658	...	...	66,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,274	...	...	56,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,550	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,491	...	...	30,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,338	...	...	27,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	113,500	...	...	605	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,248	...	...	84,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,283	...	...	71,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	159,055	...	...	860	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,824	...	...	76,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,821	...	...	63,835	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45,520	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,472	...	...	42,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,928	...	...	35,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	113,530	...	...	635	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,806	...	...	88,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,212	...	...	74,198	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	159,050	...	...	860	...	...
Under $5,000	2,715	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,755	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,010	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,275	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,860	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,555	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,930	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,015	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,175	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,065	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,190	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,725	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,535	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,485	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,305	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,460	...	...	250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,045	...	...	105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,835	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,960	...	...	60	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,615	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	159,055	...	...	865	...	...
Under $5,000	2,825	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,080	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,500	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,685	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,415	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,005	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,500	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,405	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,265	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,080	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,420	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,780	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,850	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,225	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,210	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,705	...	...	95	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,680	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,820	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	110,170	...	...	595	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,865	...	...	84,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,726	...	...	71,424	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,945	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,658	...	...	75,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,708	...	...	65,741	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	48,395	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,711	...	...	106,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,045	...	...	91,136	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,085	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,742	...	...	44,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,748	...	...	40,320	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	110,085	...	...	620	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,744	...	...	87,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,901	...	...	73,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,800	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,840	...	...	83,809	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,093	...	...	70,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	48,450	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,518	...	...	105,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,195	...	...	88,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,000	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,923	...	...	70,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,544	...	...	60,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,755	27,625	28,130	285	145	145
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,925	33,959	29,003	31,296	42,304	25,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,486	30,643	27,049	27,936	35,029	23,544
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	55,755	27,620	28,135	260	130	135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,004	43,110	36,955	43,310	51,899	35,008
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,190	36,099	32,315	36,159	41,360	31,132
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	391,000	192,530	198,470	1,925	985	945
In the bottom half of the distribution	198,645	94,525	104,125	1,015	500	525
In the bottom decile	44,120	21,345	22,770	195	95	100
In the second decile	39,885	17,815	22,065	210	90	120
In the third decile	38,715	18,170	20,550	210	100	105
In the fourth decile	37,830	18,220	19,610	180	90	90
In the fifth decile	38,095	18,970	19,130	230	120	105
In the top half of the distribution	192,360	98,010	94,350	910	485	420
In the sixth decile	38,825	19,510	19,310	195	105	90
In the seventh decile	38,775	19,660	19,110	260	140	115
In the eighth decile	39,840	20,385	19,455	205	110	95
In the ninth decile	39,635	20,265	19,370	180	100	80
In the top decile	35,285	18,190	17,100	70	35	35
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	391,000	192,530	198,475	1,925	985	945
0 to 17 years	81,605	41,975	39,635	405	215	190
0 to 5 years	24,345	12,525	11,825	145	75	70
18 to 64 years	243,545	120,225	123,315	1,125	580	545
65 years and over	65,850	30,325	35,525	400	190	205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	64,665	30,230	34,435	280	130	150
0 to 17 years	18,480	9,445	9,035	60	25	35
0 to 5 years	6,345	3,245	3,100	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	38,650	18,105	20,545	140	70	70
65 years and over	7,535	2,680	4,855	90	40	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.7	17.3	14.5	13.2	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.5	22.8	14.8	11.6	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.1	25.9	26.2	17.2	13.3	21.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.1	16.7	12.4	12.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	11.4	8.8	13.7	22.5	21.1	24.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,975	17,355	17,620	105	50	55
0 to 17 years	8,960	4,550	4,405	25	5	15
0 to 5 years	3,170	1,645	1,520	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	24,330	12,110	12,225	75	40	35
65 years and over	1,690	695	995	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	9.0	8.9	5.5	5.1	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	10.8	11.1	6.2	2.3	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	3.4	0.0	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	6.7	6.9	6.4
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.8	1.3	2.6	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	391,000	192,530	198,475	1,930	965	960
Official languages	383,850	189,610	194,245	1,920	965	960
English	383,490	189,455	194,030	1,925	970	960
French	38,625	17,140	21,485	65	30	35
Non-official languages	104,210	51,290	52,920	125	55	70
Aboriginal languages	85	40	50	10	0	15
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	104,125	51,255	52,870	115	55	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,415	11,750	11,670	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	750	335	415	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	670	300	370	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,765	11,455	11,310	0	0	0
Amharic	215	100	115	0	0	0
Arabic	20,535	10,380	10,155	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	545	290	250	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,280	1,565	1,715	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	40	75	0	0	0
Maltese	325	170	150	0	0	0
Tigrigna	160	65	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	70	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,880	1,405	1,470	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	610	295	315	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,285	1,125	1,160	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,015	1,205	1,810	0	0	0
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	70	85	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	0	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	175	70	105	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	60	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,760	1,060	1,705	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	450	175	275	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	370	135	230	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	875	495	380	0	0	0
Kannada	50	30	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	65	75	0	0	0
Tamil	555	325	230	0	0	0
Telugu	175	110	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	61,325	30,375	30,950	100	55	50
Albanian	1,315	630	690	0	0	0
Armenian	250	120	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,710	6,605	7,110	55	25	25
Baltic languages	100	30	65	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,615	6,570	7,040	55	25	25
Belarusan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	380	190	185	0	0	0
Bulgarian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Croatian	2,505	1,230	1,275	0	0	0
Czech	240	120	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,435	720	715	0	0	0
Polish	3,600	1,665	1,935	0	10	0
Russian	1,075	495	585	10	0	10
Serbian	3,695	1,880	1,815	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	230	120	115	0	0	0
Slovak	965	425	540	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	75	100	0	0	0
Ukrainian	590	230	365	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	25	20	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,960	5,465	5,495	20	10	10
Afrikaans	130	65	70	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dutch	765	375	390	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	9,640	4,860	4,780	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	20	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	625	295	325	0	0	0
Greek	1,560	770	790	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,485	5,620	4,865	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	9,430	5,070	4,355	0	0	0
Bengali	810	420	390	0	0	0
Gujarati	945	585	365	0	0	0
Hindi	2,750	1,575	1,175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	115	60	55	0	0	0
Nepali	450	230	215	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,285	1,730	1,555	0	0	0
Sindhi	80	45	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	70	0	0	0
Urdu	3,525	1,830	1,690	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,075	565	505	0	0	0
Kurdish	170	100	70	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	875	460	415	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	24,685	12,160	12,520	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	12,535	6,205	6,330	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,010	1,485	1,520	0	0	0
Romanian	2,595	1,220	1,375	0	0	0
Spanish	7,225	3,635	3,595	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	235	130	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	525	270	250	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,325	670	660	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	130	80	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Lingala	125	60	70	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	335	175	160	0	0	0
Wolof	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	270	140	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	120	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	720	300	420	0	0	0
American Sign Language	415	160	260	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	310	145	160	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,065	3,870	4,190	15	10	10
Chinese languages	7,765	3,715	4,050	15	10	10
Cantonese	2,565	1,195	1,370	0	0	0
Hakka	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,030	2,395	2,640	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	145	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	500	255	240	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	160	155	0	0	0
Burmese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	135	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	545	250	295	0	0	0
Lao	330	160	170	0	0	0
Thai	310	140	170	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	645	330	320	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	25	10	0	0	0
Turkish	575	285	295	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,005	1,015	995	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	110	65	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,875	940	935	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	391,005	192,530	198,470	1,925	965	960
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	368,575	181,630	186,940	1,850	935	920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,205	40,220	37,980	395	195	200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	290,370	141,410	148,960	1,460	740	720
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,430	10,895	11,530	80	35	45
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	391,000	192,530	198,475	1,930	970	960
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	300,470	148,715	151,750	1,785	895	890
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	85,810	40,975	44,840	140	75	65
Before 1981	28,705	13,855	14,855	15	15	0
1981 to 1990	10,365	4,975	5,390	10	10	0
1991 to 2000	17,590	8,210	9,385	55	30	20
2001 to 2010	18,340	8,685	9,660	30	15	15
2001 to 2005	9,170	4,405	4,765	15	0	0
2006 to 2010	9,175	4,280	4,895	15	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,800	5,250	5,550	30	10	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,725	2,840	1,885	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	85,810	40,975	44,840	140	75	65
Under 5 years	10,520	5,275	5,245	35	15	10
5 to 14 years	16,355	8,405	7,945	30	20	10
15 to 24 years	20,215	9,005	11,210	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	31,870	15,150	16,720	35	20	20
45 years and over	6,845	3,140	3,710	35	20	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	85,810	40,975	44,835	140	75	65
Americas	15,375	6,685	8,695	30	0	25
Brazil	185	80	115	0	0	0
Colombia	405	190	215	0	0	0
El Salvador	820	385	435	0	0	0
Guyana	100	30	70	0	0	0
Haiti	225	60	160	0	0	0
Jamaica	750	360	390	0	0	0
Mexico	3,890	1,900	1,985	10	0	10
Peru	40	10	40	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	280	120	160	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,920	2,700	4,220	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	1,755	845	910	0	0	0
Europe	31,820	15,600	16,220	85	60	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,145	545	600	0	0	0
Croatia	2,015	1,045	970	0	0	0
France	370	175	190	0	0	0
Germany	1,305	650	660	0	0	0
Greece	810	420	395	0	0	0
Hungary	810	380	430	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	0	0	0
Italy	6,630	3,370	3,260	0	0	0
Netherlands	680	380	300	0	0	0
Poland	2,465	1,125	1,340	0	0	0
Portugal	1,660	800	855	0	0	0
Romania	2,300	1,070	1,235	0	0	0
Russian Federation	450	210	245	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,660	865	795	0	0	0
Ukraine	280	125	155	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,125	2,430	2,690	80	55	25
Other places of birth in Europe	3,970	1,950	2,025	0	0	0
Africa	4,090	2,020	2,080	0	0	0
Algeria	70	40	30	0	0	0
Egypt	435	220	210	0	0	0
Ethiopia	235	115	115	0	0	0
Kenya	85	45	35	0	0	0
Morocco	65	30	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	490	265	225	0	0	0
Somalia	365	135	225	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	370	170	200	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,975	980	995	0	0	0
Asia	34,360	16,575	17,785	25	15	15
Afghanistan	110	40	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	610	315	300	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,900	1,690	2,205	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	525	260	270	0	0	0
India	4,010	2,140	1,875	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	340	315	0	0	0
Iraq	6,260	2,980	3,275	0	0	0
Japan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	360	190	170	0	0	0
Lebanon	4,565	2,275	2,290	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,105	1,090	1,020	0	0	0
Philippines	2,825	1,130	1,695	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	240	115	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,780	870	910	0	0	0
Taiwan	265	135	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,745	855	880	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,355	2,130	2,230	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	95	65	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,805	5,250	5,545	30	10	20
Americas	1,945	980	965	10	0	0
Brazil	25	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cuba	25	0	20	0	0	0
Haiti	105	25	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	65	40	0	0	0
Mexico	390	220	175	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	955	510	445	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	215	110	110	0	0	0
Europe	775	380	400	10	10	10
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	20	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	70	45	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	475	215	260	0	0	0
Africa	930	460	470	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	170	105	60	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	20	0	0	0
Egypt	95	45	45	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	50	45	0	0	0
Somalia	100	40	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	260	110	150	0	0	0
Asia	7,125	3,415	3,710	15	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	175	85	90	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	800	335	465	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	810	485	320	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	50	60	0	0	0
Iraq	2,090	990	1,105	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	295	165	135	0	0	0
Nepal	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	345	145	195	0	0	0
Philippines	465	165	300	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	120	50	75	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	540	515	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	25	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	45	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	20	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	490	245	250	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	391,005	192,530	198,470	1,925	965	960
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,020	45,190	47,830	150	80	70
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	84,790	42,260	42,535	255	125	130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	213,195	105,085	108,110	1,520	760	760
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,080	27,580	30,500	120	65	60
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,190	10,575	9,615	105	65	45
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,570	5,485	2,080	40	40	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,625	5,090	7,535	65	20	40
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	18,860	7,355	11,505	15	0	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,980	9,110	8,870	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,050	540	510	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	391,000	192,530	198,470	1,930	965	960
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,870	4,785	5,085	195	85	110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,360	4,535	4,825	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,390	2,070	2,320	70	20	45
Métis	4,910	2,435	2,475	125	65	65
Inuk (Inuit)	55	35	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	100	140	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	270	155	120	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,135	187,740	193,390	1,735	880	855
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	391,005	192,530	198,470	1,930	965	960
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,565	1,215	1,345	70	20	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	388,440	191,310	197,130	1,860	945	915
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	391,005	192,530	198,475	1,925	965	960
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,480	690	795	80	30	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,455	675	780	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,005	415	585	20	10	10
Métis single ancestry	440	260	175	45	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	10	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	15	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,640	7,205	8,435	100	70	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,440	7,125	8,315	90	65	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,825	4,900	5,920	20	10	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,540	2,200	2,340	70	50	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	205	80	120	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	80	115	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	373,880	184,640	189,245	1,745	870	880
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	391,000	192,530	198,470	1,930	965	960
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	70,725	35,425	35,300	25	10	15
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,845	6,395	5,450	0	0	0
Chinese	8,755	4,265	4,485	20	10	10
Black	13,120	6,475	6,640	10	0	0
Filipino	4,065	1,860	2,205	0	0	0
Latin American	4,060	1,940	2,115	0	0	0
Arab	18,395	9,400	9,000	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,305	2,090	2,215	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,540	760	780	0	0	0
Korean	585	325	265	0	0	0
Japanese	210	100	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,560	715	850	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,280	1,100	1,185	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	320,280	157,105	163,175	1,900	960	940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	391,005	192,530	198,475	1,925	965	960
North American Aboriginal origins	17,120	7,895	9,225	180	100	80
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,055	5,410	6,645	65	25	40
Inuit	95	25	75	0	0	0
Métis	5,200	2,555	2,650	140	85	55
Other North American origins	113,775	55,865	57,910	515	235	275
Acadian	290	130	165	0	0	0
American	6,385	3,045	3,335	15	10	10
Canadian	109,480	53,795	55,685	500	235	265
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	80	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Québécois	155	80	70	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	272,660	133,140	139,520	1,545	790	750
British Isles origins	143,680	69,395	74,285	1,170	590	585
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	81,540	39,305	42,230	830	440	385
Irish	58,995	27,605	31,390	360	140	220
Manx	50	25	20	0	0	0
Scottish	54,080	25,850	28,230	625	290	340
Welsh	4,695	2,290	2,405	50	30	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,865	3,060	3,800	40	25	15
French origins	92,080	44,190	47,885	150	85	65
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	92,075	44,185	47,885	150	85	65
Western European origins (except French origins)	60,395	29,570	30,825	375	170	200
Austrian	1,740	850	890	20	10	10
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	3,700	1,795	1,905	15	0	0
Dutch	12,175	5,860	6,315	30	20	10
Flemish	145	75	75	0	0	0
Frisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	45,980	22,545	23,440	325	140	185
Luxembourger	30	20	10	0	0	0
Swiss	875	400	475	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	50	35	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,195	2,375	2,820	70	10	60
Danish	1,150	520	625	0	0	0
Finnish	1,355	640	720	0	0	0
Icelandic	190	100	85	30	0	20
Norwegian	1,275	560	720	15	0	15
Swedish	1,175	490	685	25	0	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	150	145	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	48,470	23,300	25,170	470	290	180
Bulgarian	235	115	120	0	0	0
Byelorussian	120	35	75	0	0	0
Czech	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	905	395	505	0	0	0
Estonian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	8,965	4,435	4,525	0	0	0
Latvian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	565	270	295	10	0	10
Moldovan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	15,600	7,450	8,145	105	50	65
Romanian	6,325	3,000	3,325	0	0	0
Russian	5,350	2,540	2,805	45	20	25
Slovak	3,300	1,515	1,790	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,445	5,975	6,465	370	240	130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	70	85	0	0	0
Southern European origins	63,855	31,790	32,065	35	20	15
Albanian	1,565	780	785	0	0	0
Bosnian	605	305	300	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,220	2,080	2,140	0	0	0
Cypriot	35	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,945	1,445	1,505	30	20	10
Italian	37,445	18,565	18,885	0	0	0
Kosovar	75	20	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,275	1,140	1,145	0	0	0
Maltese	1,380	750	630	0	0	0
Montenegrin	155	100	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,875	2,945	2,930	0	0	0
Serbian	4,745	2,495	2,250	0	0	0
Sicilian	220	120	100	0	0	0
Slovenian	880	380	500	0	0	0
Spanish	3,360	1,655	1,705	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,670	815	855	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Basque	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	770	385	390	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	55	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	250	310	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	4,115	1,885	2,225	0	0	0
Antiguan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	190	95	95	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	280	130	155	0	0	0
Dominican	120	55	65	0	0	0
Grenadian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	380	135	245	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,145	1,050	1,095	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	50	60	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	570	235	340	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	15	45	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	290	140	145	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	35	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,060	3,405	3,655	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	220	85	130	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	100	60	0	0	0
Belizean	70	40	35	0	0	0
Bolivian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Chilean	115	40	80	0	0	0
Colombian	530	245	285	0	0	0
Costa Rican	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	25	70	0	0	0
Guatemalan	255	150	105	0	0	0
Guyanese	265	95	165	0	0	0
Hispanic	270	110	165	0	0	0
Honduran	195	125	70	0	0	0
Maya	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexican	3,070	1,570	1,500	15	0	10
Nicaraguan	230	100	130	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	25	50	0	0	0
Salvadorean	945	415	535	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	220	90	135	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	220	115	105	0	0	0
African origins	10,530	5,290	5,240	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	1,915	1,015	900	0	0	0
Akan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	390	220	165	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	105	70	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,010	535	470	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	35	0	0	0
North African origins	1,950	1,055	895	0	0	0
Algerian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	810	420	390	0	0	0
Libyan	195	120	80	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	40	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	680	375	305	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	35	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,200	1,050	1,150	0	0	0
Afrikaner	20	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	85	85	0	0	0
Ethiopian	380	195	180	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	155	75	85	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	900	435	465	0	0	0
South African	280	125	155	0	0	0
Tanzanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	35	65	0	0	0
Other African origins	4,800	2,365	2,445	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,010	480	535	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,820	1,900	1,920	0	0	0
Asian origins	61,480	30,905	30,575	20	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30,435	15,235	15,205	0	0	0
Afghan	250	100	150	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,420	1,780	1,635	0	0	0
Armenian	600	265	335	0	0	0
Assyrian	560	255	305	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,045	540	505	0	0	0
Iraqi	7,250	3,525	3,725	0	0	0
Israeli	120	45	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	530	250	280	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	165	100	60	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,550	6,375	6,170	0	0	0
Palestinian	1,555	805	755	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	95	40	0	0	0
Syrian	2,390	1,150	1,235	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	930	415	515	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	125	60	65	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	830	430	400	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,110	6,530	5,580	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	0	0	0
Bengali	155	85	70	0	0	0
Bhutanese	205	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	7,935	4,305	3,630	0	0	0
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	320	165	155	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,385	1,270	1,115	0	0	0
Punjabi	610	365	245	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	320	150	170	0	0	0
Tamil	80	40	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	715	380	335	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,145	9,245	9,900	20	10	15
Burmese	195	105	95	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	830	395	435	0	0	0
Chinese	10,115	4,940	5,180	25	10	15
Filipino	4,495	2,040	2,455	0	0	0
Hmong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	110	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	290	145	145	0	0	0
Karen	205	110	95	0	0	0
Korean	645	345	300	0	0	0
Laotian	510	260	255	0	0	0
Malaysian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Thai	365	155	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,665	1,325	1,335	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	310	160	150	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	315	165	155	0	0	0
Oceania origins	310	180	130	0	0	0
Australian	195	95	95	0	0	0
New Zealander	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	60	50	10	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	159,055	...	...	865	...	...
Owner	115,780	...	...	745	...	...
Renter	43,270	...	...	115	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	159,050	...	...	865	...	...
Condominium	9,880	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	149,170	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	159,055	...	...	865	...	...
No bedrooms	775	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	17,480	...	...	65	...	...
2 bedrooms	34,855	...	...	240	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,700	...	...	320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,240	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	159,050	...	...	865	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,830	...	...	130	...	...
5 rooms	22,140	...	...	125	...	...
6 rooms	25,200	...	...	165	...	...
7 rooms	23,895	...	...	125	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,990	...	...	325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	159,055	...	...	865	...	...
One person or fewer per room	156,825	...	...	860	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	159,050	...	...	860	...	...
Suitable	152,495	...	...	845	...	...
Not suitable	6,560	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	159,050	...	...	865	...	...
1960 or before	54,255	...	...	365	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,810	...	...	245	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,245	...	...	130	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,600	...	...	55	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,830	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,290	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,020	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	159,055	...	...	865	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	148,630	...	...	785	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,425	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	159,055	...	...	865	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,090	...	...	595	...	...
2 household maintainers	58,205	...	...	270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,755	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	159,055	...	...	865	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,425	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,565	...	...	110	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,105	...	...	145	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,895	...	...	100	...	...
55 to 64 years	32,750	...	...	210	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,255	...	...	145	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,635	...	...	70	...	...
85 years and over	5,415	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	157,885	...	...	680	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	124,350	...	...	620	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	33,540	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,955	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	114,735	...	...	560	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	42.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	8.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	504	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	628	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,559	...	...	109,819	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	246,774	...	...	141,149	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	33.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	513	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	557	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	324,330	158,165	166,165	1,590	800	795
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,035	30,885	31,150	345	175	170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,700	49,675	51,025	425	250	180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,600	77,610	83,990	815	380	445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,600	15,845	5,750	185	150	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,345	5,770	3,575	90	70	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,250	10,075	2,175	95	80	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,385	29,455	40,925	335	130	210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,795	2,480	3,310	125	35	85
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,825	29,825	33,995	170	60	110
Bachelor's degree	42,945	18,990	23,955	125	50	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,650	2,025	2,625	30	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,965	1,205	760	0	0	0
Master's degree	11,980	6,165	5,815	20	10	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,290	1,440	850	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	206,545	100,640	105,905	1,040	520	520
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,585	12,745	10,840	135	80	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,760	30,845	29,915	290	175	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,200	57,045	65,155	610	265	350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,140	10,330	3,805	125	100	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,095	3,790	2,310	65	45	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,040	6,540	1,495	65	50	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,650	22,655	31,990	260	105	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,850	1,635	2,215	90	20	65
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	49,565	22,425	27,145	135	40	100
Bachelor's degree	32,960	14,180	18,780	100	30	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,650	1,525	2,125	20	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,585	910	670	0	0	0
Master's degree	9,605	4,775	4,835	15	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,765	1,025	745	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	324,330	158,165	166,165	1,595	800	790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,735	80,560	82,170	775	425	350
Education	10,720	2,665	8,055	95	20	75
13. Education	10,720	2,670	8,055	95	25	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,895	1,700	2,195	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	380	135	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,380	1,320	2,065	0	0	0
Humanities	6,710	2,715	4,000	15	0	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	135	525	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,695	550	1,150	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	600	910	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	25	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	215	140	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	715	410	305	0	0	0
54. History	1,215	665	550	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	510	115	395	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,020	5,795	12,230	20	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	20	160	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,240	1,095	1,140	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,745	215	3,530	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	2,595	905	1,690	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	40	190	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,680	970	2,715	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	5,360	2,555	2,800	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	29,620	11,305	18,315	100	25	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	55	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,965	545	2,420	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,575	10,740	15,835	75	20	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,605	2,665	2,940	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,420	970	1,450	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,150	480	670	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,485	1,030	455	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	530	180	345	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,560	3,400	2,165	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,410	2,885	1,525	0	10	0
25. Library science	290	40	245	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	815	440	370	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,430	35,565	2,865	220	195	20
04. Architecture and related services	1,035	785	245	10	0	10
14. Engineering	8,310	6,965	1,345	10	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,345	6,570	775	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,290	6,160	130	80	75	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,985	6,825	160	55	45	0
48. Precision production	8,465	8,260	205	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,405	1,535	865	95	70	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,775	1,150	625	90	65	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	385	240	10	0	0
Health and related fields	29,585	5,420	24,170	185	20	160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,940	1,005	930	20	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs	27,235	4,140	23,095	165	20	145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	275	145	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,025	4,840	6,190	70	30	45
12. Personal and culinary services	6,450	1,320	5,135	50	15	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,170	2,265	905	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,305	1,165	135	10	10	0
Other	20	15	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	206,545	100,640	105,905	1,040	515	520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,340	43,590	40,750	430	255	175
Education	7,410	1,695	5,715	60	15	45
13. Education	7,410	1,695	5,715	60	20	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,885	1,205	1,680	0	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	260	105	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,515	940	1,575	10	10	10
Humanities	4,550	1,800	2,755	15	0	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	80	415	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,105	360	745	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	445	675	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	25	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	145	95	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	465	290	180	0	0	0
54. History	750	380	370	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	335	65	275	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,360	4,325	10,030	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	15	100	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,900	925	975	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	165	2,925	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	2,075	600	1,480	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,800	620	2,180	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	4,215	1,975	2,240	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	22,930	8,455	14,470	90	20	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	35	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,355	415	1,940	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,525	8,035	12,490	65	15	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,830	1,715	2,110	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,610	595	1,020	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	330	515	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	995	670	330	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	360	120	240	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,640	2,875	1,765	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,835	2,520	1,310	10	10	0
25. Library science	175	15	155	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	595	315	280	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,260	25,890	2,370	160	135	25
04. Architecture and related services	855	650	210	10	10	10
14. Engineering	6,520	5,365	1,155	10	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,645	4,965	680	20	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,180	4,095	85	70	65	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,805	4,675	130	25	20	0
48. Precision production	6,245	6,130	115	25	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,795	1,100	695	75	45	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,335	815	525	65	45	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	285	170	0	0	0
Health and related fields	23,105	4,230	18,875	135	15	120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,380	705	675	10	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	21,410	3,335	18,080	130	10	115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	195	115	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,425	3,745	4,675	50	15	35
12. Personal and culinary services	4,865	1,000	3,865	35	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,420	1,715	700	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,080	975	105	10	0	0
Other	20	15	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	324,330	158,165	166,160	1,595	800	790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,735	80,560	82,175	775	425	350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,595	77,605	83,990	815	375	440
Location of study inside Canada	133,810	63,065	70,750	755	345	415
Same as province or territory of residence	129,310	60,800	68,505	640	290	355
Different than province or territory of residence	4,505	2,260	2,240	115	60	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,785	14,545	13,240	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,535	4,585	3,950	10	10	0
Philippines	1,445	510	940	0	0	0
India	1,880	1,060	820	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,820	1,125	690	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,850	860	985	10	0	10
France	180	115	70	0	0	0
Other	12,075	6,290	5,780	15	10	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	206,550	100,645	105,905	1,035	520	520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,345	43,595	40,750	425	250	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,205	57,045	65,155	610	265	350
Location of study inside Canada	101,905	46,965	54,935	560	235	320
Same as province or territory of residence	98,730	45,365	53,365	455	190	270
Different than province or territory of residence	3,175	1,600	1,575	100	50	50
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,300	10,085	10,220	55	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,545	3,435	3,110	10	10	0
Philippines	1,070	365	705	0	0	0
India	1,315	645	675	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	515	370	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,245	565	680	10	10	10
France	125	75	45	0	0	0
Other	9,120	4,490	4,630	10	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	324,325	158,165	166,160	1,595	800	790
In the labour force	195,090	101,865	93,225	1,070	605	465
Employed	180,800	94,415	86,385	1,005	565	440
Unemployed	14,290	7,445	6,845	65	40	20
Not in the labour force	129,240	56,310	72,930	525	195	325
Participation rate	60.2	64.4	56.1	67.1	75.6	58.9
Employment rate	55.7	59.7	52.0	63.0	70.6	55.7
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.3	7.3	6.1	6.6	4.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	324,330	158,170	166,165	1,595	800	795
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	124,930	54,050	70,880	420	170	255
Worked	199,395	104,115	95,280	1,170	630	540
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	102,740	59,255	43,480	675	410	260
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	96,660	44,860	51,800	500	225	275
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.7	43.7	45.4	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	195,090	101,860	93,230	1,070	605	465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,870	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	189,675	99,325	90,360	1,070	605	465
Employee	172,290	88,150	84,145	755	375	385
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,385	11,175	6,215	310	230	80
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	195,090	101,860	93,230	1,065	600	465
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,870	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	189,680	99,320	90,360	1,070	605	465
0 Management occupations	16,465	10,350	6,110	280	200	80
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	24,525	6,975	17,555	85	10	75
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,475	9,495	1,985	40	25	15
3 Health occupations	15,260	2,750	12,505	75	10	70
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,210	5,980	13,230	105	20	80
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,620	1,515	2,105	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	44,590	17,425	27,160	130	35	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,820	27,860	1,960	235	220	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,070	2,855	1,210	90	75	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,645	14,115	6,530	20	20	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	195,090	101,860	93,230	1,065	600	460
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,870	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	189,680	99,320	90,355	1,070	605	465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,250	3,175	2,075	335	250	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	435	25	55	45	10
22 Utilities	1,010	750	260	0	10	0
23 Construction	10,800	9,545	1,250	85	70	15
31-33 Manufacturing	38,355	28,495	9,860	30	25	10
41 Wholesale trade	5,385	3,590	1,795	35	20	15
44-45 Retail trade	20,280	8,875	11,400	60	20	40
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,470	6,210	2,260	55	40	15
51 Information and cultural industries	2,040	1,100	940	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	5,960	2,005	3,955	30	0	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,450	1,375	1,075	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,215	5,310	3,905	20	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	80	50	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,415	4,950	3,470	20	10	10
61 Educational services	13,815	4,205	9,610	95	25	70
62 Health care and social assistance	23,445	3,800	19,650	120	15	105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,005	2,445	2,565	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	14,280	5,435	8,850	30	15	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,775	3,745	4,030	35	20	15
91 Public administration	7,135	3,795	3,340	45	15	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	180,800	94,415	86,385	1,005	565	440
Worked at home	8,035	4,075	3,960	285	205	80
Worked outside Canada	6,700	4,235	2,460	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	16,630	11,960	4,665	125	110	15
Worked at usual place	149,445	74,150	75,300	600	255	345
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	149,445	74,150	75,295	595	250	345
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80,385	37,465	42,920	310	120	190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,670	34,345	30,325	110	35	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,080	2,135	1,945	130	65	65
Commute to a different province or territory	305	200	105	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	166,070	86,105	79,960	720	360	365
Car, truck, van - as a driver	142,260	74,845	67,415	600	310	295
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,425	4,680	5,745	15	15	10
Public transit	4,730	1,945	2,780	10	0	10
Walked	5,650	2,650	3,000	85	30	55
Bicycle	1,605	1,185	420	0	0	0
Other method	1,410	805	610	10	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	166,070	86,110	79,960	720	355	360
Less than 15 minutes	57,435	27,905	29,530	280	130	150
15 to 29 minutes	74,165	38,930	35,230	200	80	120
30 to 44 minutes	24,580	13,720	10,860	130	75	55
45 to 59 minutes	6,605	3,670	2,935	50	35	15
60 minutes and over	3,285	1,880	1,410	60	40	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	166,070	86,110	79,960	720	360	360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,780	7,870	3,905	55	40	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	32,240	21,895	10,345	110	70	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,965	19,815	19,155	240	145	95
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,650	11,125	19,525	185	60	125
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	16,765	6,590	10,175	45	20	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,670	18,810	16,860	80	25	60
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	206,270	107,515	98,750	1,190	640	555
Single responses	204,315	106,590	97,725	1,190	640	550
Official languages	202,910	105,785	97,130	1,190	640	550
English	201,255	105,395	95,855	1,190	640	550
French	1,660	385	1,270	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,395	805	595	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,400	805	590	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	155	70	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	155	65	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	190	130	60	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	565	335	230	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	0	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	100	55	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	65	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	190	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	240	165	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	250	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	435	255	185	0	0	0
Cantonese	170	105	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	125	100	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,955	925	1,030	10	0	0
English and French	650	235	415	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,250	670	585	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	206,270	107,515	98,755	1,190	640	555
None	197,105	103,260	93,845	1,175	620	555
English	1,525	555	970	0	0	0
French	2,855	1,055	1,800	15	15	0
Non-official language	4,645	2,580	2,065	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,635	2,575	2,060	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	120	65	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	387,195	190,495	196,700	1,905	945	960
Non-movers	341,930	167,840	174,090	1,760	890	865
Movers	45,270	22,655	22,610	150	50	95
Non-migrants	27,635	13,795	13,840	85	35	55
Migrants	17,630	8,860	8,770	65	20	45
Internal migrants	13,370	6,660	6,705	65	20	40
Intraprovincial migrants	11,335	5,600	5,730	50	20	35
Interprovincial migrants	2,040	1,060	975	15	10	10
External migrants	4,260	2,200	2,060	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	370,750	181,915	188,835	1,805	905	900
Non-movers	242,765	118,720	124,045	1,330	695	635
Movers	127,985	63,195	64,785	475	215	255
Non-migrants	76,640	37,555	39,080	200	90	110
Migrants	51,340	25,635	25,705	270	125	150
Internal migrants	38,450	18,905	19,540	255	120	135
Intraprovincial migrants	33,790	16,535	17,260	185	90	95
Interprovincial migrants	4,655	2,375	2,280	65	30	35
External migrants	12,895	6,730	6,170	20	0	15