Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	398,953	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	388,782	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	168,569	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	159,053	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	215.5	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,850.90	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	398,950	196,255	202,695	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	66,770	34,370	32,405	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	20,170	10,390	9,785	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	22,630	11,645	10,990	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	23,965	12,340	11,630	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	261,740	130,110	131,630	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	25,220	13,050	12,170	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	27,080	14,055	13,025	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	23,390	11,910	11,485	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	21,815	10,530	11,285	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	23,020	11,075	11,945	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	25,880	12,580	13,300	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	28,020	13,820	14,200	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	31,245	15,500	15,740	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	29,995	14,920	15,070	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	26,075	12,660	13,415	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	70,440	31,785	38,660	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	23,265	11,165	12,105	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	16,455	7,955	8,505	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	12,130	5,500	6,635	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	8,910	3,890	5,020	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	9,675	3,275	6,395	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	5,965	2,285	3,685	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	2,915	810	2,100	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	695	155	535	515	105	405
100 years and over	100	25	75	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.5	16.0	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	64.9	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	17.7	16.2	19.1	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.2	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	41.4	40.3	42.4	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.5	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	159,050	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	111,145	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,660	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,500	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,835	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	8,870	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,485	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,135	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	745	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	159,050	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	45,550	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	53,040	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	24,055	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	22,360	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	14,045	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	391,000	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	332,180	161,890	170,295	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	186,655	93,610	93,040	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	163,055	81,835	81,220	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	23,595	11,775	11,820	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	145,525	68,275	77,250	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	92,585	50,560	42,030	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	10,155	4,395	5,765	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	21,875	9,110	12,765	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	20,915	4,220	16,695	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	111,325	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	54,890	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	23,655	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	21,725	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	11,050	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	111,320	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	90,865	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	79,070	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	11,795	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,455	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	16,365	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	4,095	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90,865	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	42,885	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	47,985	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	17,660	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	19,920	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	10,400	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,455	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	12,005	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	6,000	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	2,450	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	63,525	30,850	32,675	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	159,050	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	106,035	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,850	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,180	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,585	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,435	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	45,550	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,880	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	395,115	194,770	200,340	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	348,270	173,905	174,365	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	425	175	255	135	65	70
English and French	38,305	17,115	21,195	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	8,105	3,580	4,530	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	395,110	194,770	200,340	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	374,515	185,360	189,150	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	10,075	4,705	5,375	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	2,565	1,200	1,365	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	7,955	3,500	4,450	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,360	5,305	6,060	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.0	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	395,110	194,770	200,345	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	386,140	190,415	195,725	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	299,180	147,865	151,320	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	288,485	142,875	145,610	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	10,700	4,995	5,705	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	86,955	42,550	44,405	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,900	42,520	44,375	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,530	9,235	9,295	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	575	245	330	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	50	25	25	140	70	65
Somali	525	220	305	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	5
Semitic languages	17,930	8,970	8,960	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	100	50	50	140	60	80
Arabic	14,435	7,250	7,190	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	465	230	230	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,425	1,180	1,245	150	75	75
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	25	15	15
Maltese	215	115	100	10	5	5
Tigrigna	130	60	70	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	65	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,395	1,140	1,255	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	195	230	65	35	30
Vietnamese	1,970	950	1,025	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,395	945	1,445	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	10	5	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	85	30	55	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	65	35	35
Ilocano	95	40	55	240	110	130
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	40	50	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	50	25	30
Pangasinan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,020	795	1,220	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	90	45	45
Creole languages	215	100	115	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	160	75	90	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	690	390	295	515	280	240
Kannada	35	15	15	35	15	20
Malayalam	180	100	80	235	130	110
Tamil	305	170	140	150	85	65
Telugu	160	100	55	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,345	25,165	26,180	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	960	470	495	85	45	40
Armenian	205	95	115	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	12,185	5,710	6,480	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	80	30	50	55	30	25
Latvian	20	10	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	55	20	35	10	5	5
Slavic languages	12,110	5,680	6,430	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	320	160	160	110	55	60
Bulgarian	110	45	60	25	15	10
Croatian	1,755	845	910	135	70	65
Czech	200	85	115	55	30	30
Macedonian	1,185	580	605	40	25	25
Polish	3,095	1,420	1,680	585	260	330
Russian	605	255	355	1,020	470	550
Serbian	2,850	1,435	1,415	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	215	100	115	70	30	40
Slovak	920	415	500	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	60	95	20	5	10
Ukrainian	620	245	370	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	70	35	35
Celtic languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	5	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	9,125	4,385	4,745	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	40	15	20	145	70	85
Danish	65	30	30	65	30	35
Dutch	700	350	350	320	150	165
Frisian	15	10	5	5	0	5
German	8,180	3,920	4,255	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	70	25	45
Swedish	15	10	10	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	50	15	5	15
Yiddish	20	10	15	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,050	520	530	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	8,415	4,365	4,050	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	7,540	3,945	3,600	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	645	325	320	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	785	455	330	740	395	340
Hindi	705	395	310	545	310	235
Kashmiri	5	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	70	40	30	60	30	25
Nepali	455	220	235	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,470	1,280	1,190	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	35	15	20	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	50	55	215	105	110
Urdu	2,250	1,145	1,100	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	830	405	425	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	135	75	60	55	35	25
Pashto	50	20	30	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	640	310	330	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	19,370	9,620	9,750	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,595	4,670	4,925	200	105	90
Portuguese	2,355	1,145	1,215	340	135	200
Romanian	2,235	1,065	1,170	365	190	175
Spanish	5,145	2,720	2,430	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Japanese	85	40	50	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	475	240	240	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	795	380	420	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	5	0	5
Ewe	15	5	5	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Ga	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	20	15	10	5	5	5
Igbo	50	25	25	65	40	25
Lingala	25	10	15	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	15	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	35	50	20	25
Shona	10	0	5	45	20	25
Swahili	205	95	115	165	90	75
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	65	70	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	100	95	135	75	60
Dinka	55	25	30	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	95	50	40
Sign languages	105	45	55	80	40	40
American Sign Language	50	20	25	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	25	35	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,220	3,580	3,640	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	6,855	3,390	3,460	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	2,055	1,015	1,040	1,840	910	930
Hakka	30	15	15	20	10	10
Mandarin	4,045	2,000	2,045	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	50	50	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	25	40	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	290	265	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	370	190	175	325	170	155
Burmese	40	25	20	95	60	30
Karenic languages	305	155	150	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	425	205	220	195	80	110
Lao	235	110	125	135	60	65
Thai	195	100	100	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	460	220	240	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	20	10	10
Turkish	380	190	190	130	75	55
Uyghur	35	15	25	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	5	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	5
Uralic languages	1,510	705	805	395	185	210
Estonian	15	5	10	10	5	10
Finnish	120	55	65	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,375	645	730	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	45	20	25
Multiple responses	8,975	4,355	4,615	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	1,855	845	1,010	575	255	315
English and non-official language	6,400	3,180	3,220	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	410	185	225	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	300	140	165	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	395,110	194,770	200,345	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	377,425	186,145	191,280	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	333,670	164,820	168,845	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	330,755	163,505	167,255	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	2,910	1,320	1,595	915	445	475
Non-official languages	43,760	21,320	22,435	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,740	21,315	22,430	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,070	5,310	5,760	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	155	225	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	25	15	10	115	60	55
Somali	350	135	210	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	10,685	5,150	5,535	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	50	25	25	70	35	35
Arabic	8,640	4,180	4,460	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	150	155	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,515	720	795	120	60	55
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	55	25	30	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,570	745	830	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	125	25	10	10
Vietnamese	1,340	635	705	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,045	475	570	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	15	15	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	40	25	15
Ilocano	15	5	10	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	915	420	495	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	20	15
Creole languages	140	65	75	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	50	70	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	345	180	165	260	135	125
Kannada	15	5	10	15	10	5
Malayalam	80	40	40	150	80	75
Tamil	175	85	85	55	30	25
Telugu	65	45	30	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,500	11,040	11,460	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	465	235	230	40	20	20
Armenian	95	35	60	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,930	2,325	2,600	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	10	5	10	35	15	20
Latvian	5	0	5	25	15	15
Lithuanian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages	4,915	2,320	2,595	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	80	85	55	25	30
Bulgarian	35	20	20	15	5	10
Croatian	560	265	300	40	20	20
Czech	55	20	30	5	5	5
Macedonian	520	260	260	35	15	20
Polish	1,320	620	700	200	90	110
Russian	290	125	170	590	300	295
Serbian	1,475	720	755	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	95	45	55	25	10	15
Slovak	275	120	150	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	50	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,960	1,460	1,500	315	160	155
Afrikaans	5	5	5	75	40	35
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	30	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,760	1,360	1,395	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	120	60	65	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	210	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	5,300	2,670	2,630	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,450	2,360	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	385	190	195	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	505	285	215	510	265	245
Hindi	370	190	175	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	15	30	15	10
Nepali	380	185	195	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,670	850	820	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	10	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	30	105	60	55
Urdu	1,400	700	700	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	475	220	255	720	360	355
Kurdish	80	40	40	35	20	15
Pashto	30	15	15	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	360	160	195	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	8,350	4,125	4,225	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,925	1,230	1,695	45	20	25
Portuguese	950	425	520	110	50	60
Romanian	1,135	555	580	190	95	90
Spanish	3,335	1,910	1,425	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	340	170	165	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	265	125	140	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	5	0	5
Lingala	10	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	15	5	5
Shona	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swahili	75	35	40	60	30	30
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	40	55	55	30	30
Dinka	25	10	15	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	35	20	20
Sign languages	115	60	55	100	55	40
American Sign Language	30	20	15	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	40	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,220	2,615	2,605	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	4,905	2,455	2,450	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	1,375	665	705	1,200	570	630
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,050	1,545	1,505	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	25	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	190	190	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	160	155	255	125	130
Burmese	35	20	15	60	30	25
Karenic languages	270	140	135	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	150	120	80	40	45
Lao	120	60	60	55	25	25
Thai	150	90	60	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	110	135	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	205	90	110	75	40	35
Uyghur	30	10	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	460	200	260	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	25	5	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	440	190	245	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	5	5
Multiple responses	17,685	8,625	9,060	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	1,035	460	575	400	195	215
English and non-official language	15,990	7,895	8,100	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	135	50	80	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	520	215	310	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	395,115	194,770	200,340	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	340,690	168,580	172,115	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	18,815	9,305	9,505	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	7,575	3,235	4,335	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	26,920	13,120	13,805	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	45	20	25	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	26,875	13,100	13,775	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	255	110	140	65	30	30
English and non-official language	375	185	185	325	165	165
French and non-official language	480	220	255	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	324,325	158,210	166,115	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,220	151,560	157,660	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	41,227	26,872	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,345	151,565	157,780	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,263	36,829	25,086	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,210	136,295	133,915	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,258	39,523	24,203	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,280	106,820	127,460	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,139	4,520	6,834	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,595	119,410	104,185	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,129	35,426	26,009	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	324,325	158,165	166,165	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,260	151,555	157,700	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,139	52,973	35,650	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,395	151,565	157,830	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,436	44,102	31,034	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270,510	136,215	134,295	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,419	52,892	33,810	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,755	107,020	127,735	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,116	7,697	8,468	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,595	119,170	104,425	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,020	48,637	34,468	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	324,325	158,165	166,165	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,680	57,865	42,815	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,515	59,696	45,314	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,848	72,166	52,606	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	89.8	80.6	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	72.2	63.7	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	10.2	19.4	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	324,330	158,215	166,115	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	15,110	6,655	8,455	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	309,220	151,560	157,660	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.8	94.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,625	19,925	26,695	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	53,800	20,560	33,240	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	42,815	16,730	26,085	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	36,090	16,270	19,820	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	33,845	17,925	15,920	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	24,160	13,455	10,705	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	17,325	10,335	6,990	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	13,365	8,570	4,795	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	10,615	6,800	3,815	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	8,830	5,100	3,725	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	21,765	15,895	5,870	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	15,140	10,720	4,420	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	6,620	5,170	1,450	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	324,325	158,215	166,115	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	14,980	6,650	8,330	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	309,345	151,565	157,785	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.8	95.0	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	47,945	20,155	27,790	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	56,130	21,520	34,605	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	49,490	19,840	29,655	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	44,420	21,605	22,815	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	36,000	19,745	16,250	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	23,675	14,225	9,445	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	16,880	10,980	5,900	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	12,390	7,525	4,865	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	22,415	15,970	6,445	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	7,225	4,780	2,450	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	4,060	2,865	1,195	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	11,130	8,320	2,805	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	324,330	158,215	166,115	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	100,735	38,800	61,930	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	223,590	119,410	104,180	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	68.9	75.5	62.7	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,160	23,560	17,605	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	17,270	7,555	9,715	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	29,000	12,625	16,370	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	23,970	10,360	13,610	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	22,210	10,250	11,955	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	19,715	9,600	10,110	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	15,230	8,550	6,675	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	11,735	7,215	4,520	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	10,335	6,850	3,490	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	32,975	22,850	10,125	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	8,225	5,340	2,880	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	7,535	4,245	3,290	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	17,215	13,265	3,950	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	159,050	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,658	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,274	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,550	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,491	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,338	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	113,500	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,248	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,283	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	159,055	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,824	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,821	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45,520	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,472	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,928	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	113,530	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,806	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,212	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	159,050	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	2,715	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,755	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,010	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,275	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,860	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,555	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,930	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,015	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,175	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,065	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,190	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,725	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,535	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,485	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,305	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,460	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,045	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,835	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,960	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,615	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	159,055	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	2,825	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,080	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,500	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,685	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,415	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,005	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,500	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,405	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,265	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,080	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,420	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,780	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,850	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,225	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,210	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,705	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,680	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,820	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	110,170	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,865	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,726	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,945	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,658	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,708	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	48,395	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,711	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,045	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,085	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,742	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,748	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	110,085	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,744	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,901	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,800	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,840	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,093	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	48,450	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,518	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,195	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,000	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,923	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,544	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,755	27,625	28,130	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,925	33,959	29,003	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,486	30,643	27,049	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	55,755	27,620	28,135	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,004	43,110	36,955	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,190	36,099	32,315	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	391,000	192,530	198,470	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	198,645	94,525	104,125	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	44,120	21,345	22,770	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	39,885	17,815	22,065	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	38,715	18,170	20,550	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	37,830	18,220	19,610	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	38,095	18,970	19,130	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	192,360	98,010	94,350	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	38,825	19,510	19,310	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	38,775	19,660	19,110	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	39,840	20,385	19,455	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	39,635	20,265	19,370	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	35,285	18,190	17,100	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	391,000	192,530	198,475	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	81,605	41,975	39,635	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	24,345	12,525	11,825	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	243,545	120,225	123,315	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	65,850	30,325	35,525	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	64,665	30,230	34,435	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	18,480	9,445	9,035	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	6,345	3,245	3,100	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	38,650	18,105	20,545	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	7,535	2,680	4,855	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.7	17.3	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.5	22.8	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.1	25.9	26.2	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.1	16.7	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	11.4	8.8	13.7	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,975	17,355	17,620	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	8,960	4,550	4,405	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	3,170	1,645	1,520	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	24,330	12,110	12,225	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	1,690	695	995	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	9.0	8.9	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	10.8	11.1	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.8	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	391,000	192,530	198,475	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	383,850	189,610	194,245	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	383,490	189,455	194,030	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	38,625	17,140	21,485	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	104,210	51,290	52,920	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	85	40	50	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	10	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	10	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	104,125	51,255	52,870	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,415	11,750	11,670	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	750	335	415	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	75	30	45	105	40	70
Somali	670	300	370	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,765	11,455	11,310	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	215	100	115	275	120	155
Arabic	20,535	10,380	10,155	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	545	290	250	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,280	1,565	1,715	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	40	75	100	50	50
Maltese	325	170	150	0	0	0
Tigrigna	160	65	95	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	70	115	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,880	1,405	1,470	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	610	295	315	80	45	30
Vietnamese	2,285	1,125	1,160	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,015	1,205	1,810	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	25	15	10	55	25	30
Cebuano	155	70	85	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	0	25	85	40	45
Ilocano	175	70	105	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	60	15	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	70	30	40
Pangasinan	10	0	10	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,760	1,060	1,705	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	130	50	80
Creole languages	450	175	275	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	370	135	230	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	875	495	380	800	450	355
Kannada	50	30	20	45	25	20
Malayalam	140	65	75	355	195	160
Tamil	555	325	230	310	180	125
Telugu	175	110	65	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	61,325	30,375	30,950	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	1,315	630	690	140	80	65
Armenian	250	120	130	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	13,710	6,605	7,110	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	100	30	65	75	35	45
Latvian	25	10	20	40	15	20
Lithuanian	75	25	45	35	15	20
Slavic languages	13,615	6,570	7,040	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	15	0	15	10	10	0
Bosnian	380	190	185	135	65	65
Bulgarian	100	50	50	30	20	10
Croatian	2,505	1,230	1,275	205	115	95
Czech	240	120	125	80	45	35
Macedonian	1,435	720	715	50	25	30
Polish	3,600	1,665	1,935	790	390	400
Russian	1,075	495	585	1,825	895	930
Serbian	3,695	1,880	1,815	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	230	120	115	65	20	45
Slovak	965	425	540	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	75	100	20	10	15
Ukrainian	590	230	365	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	105	70	45
Celtic languages	30	10	25	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	30	20	10
Germanic languages	10,960	5,465	5,495	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	130	65	70	305	160	145
Danish	115	55	60	100	70	30
Dutch	765	375	390	325	165	165
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	9,640	4,860	4,780	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	10	10	10	100	45	50
Swedish	45	20	20	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	0	0	10
Yiddish	15	0	10	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	625	295	325	0	0	0
Greek	1,560	770	790	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	10,485	5,620	4,865	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	9,430	5,070	4,355	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	810	420	390	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	945	585	365	1,120	535	585
Hindi	2,750	1,575	1,175	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	115	60	55	60	40	20
Nepali	450	230	215	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,285	1,730	1,555	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	80	45	30	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	70	275	165	110
Urdu	3,525	1,830	1,690	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	1,075	565	505	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	170	100	70	70	50	20
Pashto	50	25	25	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	875	460	415	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	24,685	12,160	12,520	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	12,535	6,205	6,330	505	240	260
Portuguese	3,010	1,485	1,520	445	190	250
Romanian	2,595	1,220	1,375	580	305	275
Spanish	7,225	3,635	3,595	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	10	0
Japanese	235	130	100	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	525	270	250	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,325	670	660	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	130	80	45	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	115	55	60	210	130	80
Lingala	125	60	70	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	50	75	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	40	20	20
Shona	10	0	10	45	35	15
Swahili	335	175	160	275	165	115
Wolof	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	270	140	130	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	120	140	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	80	80	185	80	105
Dinka	35	20	20	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	125	50	80
Sign languages	720	300	420	640	195	440
American Sign Language	415	160	260	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	310	145	160	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,065	3,870	4,190	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	7,765	3,715	4,050	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	2,565	1,195	1,370	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	25	0	20	0	0	10
Mandarin	5,030	2,395	2,640	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	145	135	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	45	70	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	500	255	240	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	160	155	270	130	145
Burmese	85	40	45	95	50	50
Karenic languages	275	135	140	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	545	250	295	200	70	130
Lao	330	160	170	135	50	85
Thai	310	140	170	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	645	330	320	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	25	25	10	15	10	10
Turkish	575	285	295	295	155	140
Uyghur	20	15	10	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	2,005	1,015	995	450	210	240
Estonian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Finnish	110	65	50	75	25	50
Hungarian	1,875	940	935	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	391,005	192,530	198,470	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	368,575	181,630	186,940	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,205	40,220	37,980	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	290,370	141,410	148,960	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,430	10,895	11,530	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	391,000	192,530	198,475	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	300,470	148,715	151,750	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	85,810	40,975	44,840	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	28,705	13,855	14,855	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	10,365	4,975	5,390	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	17,590	8,210	9,385	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	18,340	8,685	9,660	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	9,170	4,405	4,765	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	9,175	4,280	4,895	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,800	5,250	5,550	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,725	2,840	1,885	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	85,810	40,975	44,840	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	10,520	5,275	5,245	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	16,355	8,405	7,945	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	20,215	9,005	11,210	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	31,870	15,150	16,720	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	6,845	3,140	3,710	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	85,810	40,975	44,835	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	15,375	6,685	8,695	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	185	80	115	80	20	55
Colombia	405	190	215	315	150	165
El Salvador	820	385	435	340	155	185
Guyana	100	30	70	50	20	25
Haiti	225	60	160	20	10	10
Jamaica	750	360	390	260	150	110
Mexico	3,890	1,900	1,985	220	115	100
Peru	40	10	40	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	280	120	160	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,920	2,700	4,220	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	1,755	845	910	730	370	360
Europe	31,820	15,600	16,220	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,145	545	600	210	90	120
Croatia	2,015	1,045	970	125	85	45
France	370	175	190	50	20	35
Germany	1,305	650	660	660	315	345
Greece	810	420	395	165	90	75
Hungary	810	380	430	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	320	205	110
Italy	6,630	3,370	3,260	200	105	95
Netherlands	680	380	300	270	115	150
Poland	2,465	1,125	1,340	550	285	265
Portugal	1,660	800	855	140	65	75
Romania	2,300	1,070	1,235	330	165	165
Russian Federation	450	210	245	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,660	865	795	215	120	100
Ukraine	280	125	155	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,125	2,430	2,690	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	3,970	1,950	2,025	710	360	345
Africa	4,090	2,020	2,080	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	70	40	30	10	10	10
Egypt	435	220	210	170	90	85
Ethiopia	235	115	115	275	110	165
Kenya	85	45	35	195	100	95
Morocco	65	30	40	95	45	50
Nigeria	490	265	225	575	280	295
Somalia	365	135	225	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	370	170	200	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	1,975	980	995	1,765	920	840
Asia	34,360	16,575	17,785	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	110	40	65	195	65	130
Bangladesh	610	315	300	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,900	1,690	2,205	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	525	260	270	355	175	180
India	4,010	2,140	1,875	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	340	315	535	315	225
Iraq	6,260	2,980	3,275	915	460	455
Japan	45	15	30	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	360	190	170	325	140	185
Lebanon	4,565	2,275	2,290	80	45	35
Pakistan	2,105	1,090	1,020	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	2,825	1,130	1,695	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	240	115	120	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,780	870	910	625	340	275
Taiwan	265	135	130	90	30	50
Viet Nam	1,745	855	880	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	4,355	2,130	2,230	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	95	65	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,805	5,250	5,545	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	1,945	980	965	845	410	435
Brazil	25	15	20	30	0	25
Colombia	40	10	30	50	25	25
Cuba	25	0	20	10	10	0
Haiti	105	25	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	65	40	185	110	75
Mexico	390	220	175	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	955	510	445	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	25	40	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	215	110	110	250	100	150
Europe	775	380	400	1,600	805	790
France	15	10	0	20	0	20
Germany	35	20	15	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	55	25	30
Romania	85	40	50	45	15	30
Russian Federation	25	10	10	70	30	40
Ukraine	20	10	15	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	70	45	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	475	215	260	505	235	275
Africa	930	460	470	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	15	15	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	170	105	60	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	20	0	10	0
Egypt	95	45	45	60	25	35
Eritrea	50	30	20	155	60	95
Ethiopia	50	25	25	90	45	45
Morocco	20	10	10	55	20	30
Nigeria	100	50	45	395	190	205
Somalia	100	40	60	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	260	110	150	430	210	210
Asia	7,125	3,415	3,710	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	175	85	90	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	800	335	465	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	35	10	25
India	810	485	320	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	50	60	235	130	110
Iraq	2,090	990	1,105	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	10	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	175	80	95
Lebanon	295	165	135	15	10	10
Nepal	70	30	40	95	65	30
Pakistan	345	145	195	1,960	990	970
Philippines	465	165	300	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	120	50	75	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	540	515	590	330	260
Taiwan	45	25	15	30	20	15
Turkey	50	25	25	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	55	45	15	15	15	0
Viet Nam	60	20	35	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	490	245	250	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	65	30	35
Australia	20	15	10	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	391,005	192,530	198,470	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,020	45,190	47,830	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	84,790	42,260	42,535	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	213,195	105,085	108,110	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,080	27,580	30,500	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,190	10,575	9,615	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,570	5,485	2,080	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,625	5,090	7,535	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	18,860	7,355	11,505	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,980	9,110	8,870	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,050	540	510	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	391,000	192,530	198,470	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,870	4,785	5,085	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,360	4,535	4,825	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,390	2,070	2,320	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	4,910	2,435	2,475	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	55	35	30	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	100	140	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	270	155	120	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,135	187,740	193,390	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	391,005	192,530	198,470	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,565	1,215	1,345	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	388,440	191,310	197,130	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	391,005	192,530	198,475	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,480	690	795	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,455	675	780	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,005	415	585	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	440	260	175	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	10	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,640	7,205	8,435	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,440	7,125	8,315	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,825	4,900	5,920	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,540	2,200	2,340	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	55	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	205	80	120	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	80	115	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	373,880	184,640	189,245	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	391,000	192,530	198,470	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	70,725	35,425	35,300	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,845	6,395	5,450	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	8,755	4,265	4,485	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	13,120	6,475	6,640	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	4,065	1,860	2,205	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	4,060	1,940	2,115	1,915	920	990
Arab	18,395	9,400	9,000	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,305	2,090	2,215	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,540	760	780	1,170	595	575
Korean	585	325	265	570	245	325
Japanese	210	100	110	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,560	715	850	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,280	1,100	1,185	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	320,280	157,105	163,175	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	391,005	192,530	198,475	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	17,120	7,895	9,225	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,055	5,410	6,645	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	95	25	75	130	55	75
Métis	5,200	2,555	2,650	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	113,775	55,865	57,910	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	290	130	165	205	120	85
American	6,385	3,045	3,335	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	109,480	53,795	55,685	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	80	60	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	50	25	30	0	10	0
Québécois	155	80	70	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	20	10	15
European origins	272,660	133,140	139,520	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	143,680	69,395	74,285	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	20	15	10
English	81,540	39,305	42,230	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	58,995	27,605	31,390	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	50	25	20	40	20	15
Scottish	54,080	25,850	28,230	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	4,695	2,290	2,405	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,865	3,060	3,800	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	92,080	44,190	47,885	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	10	0	10	10	0	10
French	92,075	44,185	47,885	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	60,395	29,570	30,825	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	1,740	850	890	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	3,700	1,795	1,905	1,725	810	915
Dutch	12,175	5,860	6,315	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	145	75	75	175	75	105
Frisian	20	15	10	25	10	10
German	45,980	22,545	23,440	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	30	20	10	125	55	70
Swiss	875	400	475	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	50	35	15	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,195	2,375	2,820	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	1,150	520	625	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	1,355	640	720	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	190	100	85	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	1,275	560	720	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	1,175	490	685	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	150	145	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	48,470	23,300	25,170	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	235	115	120	100	60	40
Byelorussian	120	35	75	85	40	45
Czech	1,425	670	755	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	905	395	505	705	270	425
Estonian	115	60	55	105	65	40
Hungarian	8,965	4,435	4,525	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	130	75	55	135	65	70
Lithuanian	565	270	295	295	140	160
Moldovan	30	10	20	230	110	125
Polish	15,600	7,450	8,145	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	6,325	3,000	3,325	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	5,350	2,540	2,805	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	3,300	1,515	1,790	375	185	190
Ukrainian	12,445	5,975	6,465	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	70	85	75	25	50
Southern European origins	63,855	31,790	32,065	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	1,565	780	785	140	75	65
Bosnian	605	305	300	220	100	115
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,220	2,080	2,140	885	485	405
Cypriot	35	20	15	15	0	10
Greek	2,945	1,445	1,505	710	345	365
Italian	37,445	18,565	18,885	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	75	20	50	20	15	0
Macedonian	2,275	1,140	1,145	65	20	45
Maltese	1,380	750	630	55	20	35
Montenegrin	155	100	55	25	10	15
Portuguese	5,875	2,945	2,930	815	350	465
Serbian	4,745	2,495	2,250	325	185	140
Sicilian	220	120	100	30	10	15
Slovenian	880	380	500	205	85	120
Spanish	3,360	1,655	1,705	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,670	815	855	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,460	680	780	1,025	475	555
Basque	30	10	20	20	10	10
Jewish	770	385	390	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	55	15	35	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	250	310	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	4,115	1,885	2,225	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	190	95	95	40	30	15
Bermudan	15	10	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	280	130	155	85	55	25
Dominican	120	55	65	50	35	10
Grenadian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	380	135	245	60	35	25
Jamaican	2,145	1,050	1,095	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	50	60	20	0	20
St. Lucian	25	15	15	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	570	235	340	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	15	45	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	290	140	145	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	35	40	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,060	3,405	3,655	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	220	85	130	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	100	60	70	25	45
Belizean	70	40	35	30	15	10
Bolivian	65	25	35	10	0	0
Brazilian	225	120	105	105	40	65
Chilean	115	40	80	310	125	185
Colombian	530	245	285	385	170	220
Costa Rican	100	45	55	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	95	25	70	85	55	25
Guatemalan	255	150	105	70	25	45
Guyanese	265	95	165	85	45	45
Hispanic	270	110	165	45	25	20
Honduran	195	125	70	15	0	10
Maya	145	85	60	35	15	20
Mexican	3,070	1,570	1,500	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	230	100	130	40	25	15
Panamanian	50	15	40	15	0	15
Paraguayan	20	10	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	80	25	50	190	85	105
Salvadorean	945	415	535	335	160	175
Uruguayan	20	15	10	15	10	0
Venezuelan	220	90	135	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	220	115	105	75	40	35
African origins	10,530	5,290	5,240	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	1,915	1,015	900	1,510	840	670
Akan	55	30	25	10	10	0
Angolan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	105	45	60	145	65	80
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	390	220	165	120	80	40
Edo	15	10	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	105	70	265	155	110
Guinean	10	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	80	45	35	235	150	85
Ivorian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Liberian	55	20	30	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,010	535	470	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	15	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	70	40	30	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	35	60	25	35
North African origins	1,950	1,055	895	975	540	430
Algerian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	55	30	30	35	15	25
Dinka	10	10	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	810	420	390	210	115	95
Libyan	195	120	80	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	40	55	115	40	70
Sudanese	680	375	305	465	285	180
Tunisian	45	35	15	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	2,200	1,050	1,150	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	20	15	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	105	45	55	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	85	85	615	275	335
Ethiopian	380	195	180	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	55	20	30
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	35	40	55	30	25
Oromo	40	20	20	100	40	60
Rwandan	155	75	85	0	0	10
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	900	435	465	345	145	200
South African	280	125	155	370	195	175
Tanzanian	45	25	25	20	10	10
Tigrian	10	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	35	65	210	125	85
Other African origins	4,800	2,365	2,445	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,010	480	535	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,820	1,900	1,920	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	61,480	30,905	30,575	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30,435	15,235	15,205	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	250	100	150	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,420	1,780	1,635	570	270	300
Armenian	600	265	335	125	75	55
Assyrian	560	255	305	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	50	35	10	30	20	15
Georgian	25	10	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	1,045	540	505	900	495	410
Iraqi	7,250	3,525	3,725	1,060	540	525
Israeli	120	45	75	25	10	20
Jordanian	530	250	280	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	165	100	60	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	25	15	10	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	10	0	15
Lebanese	12,550	6,375	6,170	500	220	275
Palestinian	1,555	805	755	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	130	95	40	40	20	25
Syrian	2,390	1,150	1,235	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	25	0	20
Turk	930	415	515	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	125	60	65	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	830	430	400	110	45	60
South Asian origins	12,110	6,530	5,580	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	1,190	650	540
Bengali	155	85	70	340	210	125
Bhutanese	205	110	100	100	65	40
East Indian	7,935	4,305	3,630	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	65	40	25	60	25	35
Kashmiri	40	20	25	50	30	20
Nepali	320	165	155	210	110	100
Pakistani	2,385	1,270	1,115	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	610	365	245	675	350	320
Sinhalese	30	20	10	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	320	150	170	340	200	140
Tamil	80	40	40	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	715	380	335	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,145	9,245	9,900	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	195	105	95	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	830	395	435	100	55	50
Chinese	10,115	4,940	5,180	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	4,495	2,040	2,455	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	110	65	40	90	45	50
Japanese	290	145	145	540	235	305
Karen	205	110	95	130	60	65
Korean	645	345	300	600	255	340
Laotian	510	260	255	250	110	145
Malaysian	65	25	35	80	30	45
Mongolian	20	0	10	75	35	35
Singaporean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	135	70	65	110	45	65
Thai	365	155	210	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	2,665	1,325	1,335	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	35	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	310	160	150	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	315	165	155	405	185	225
Oceania origins	310	180	130	445	235	205
Australian	195	95	95	255	160	95
New Zealander	75	50	25	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	60	50	10	75	20	50
Fijian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	159,055	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	115,780	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	43,270	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	159,050	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	9,880	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	149,170	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	159,055	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	775	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	17,480	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	34,855	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,700	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,240	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	159,050	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,830	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	22,140	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	25,200	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	23,895	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,990	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	159,055	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	156,825	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,230	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	159,050	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	152,495	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	6,560	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	159,050	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	54,255	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,810	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,245	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,600	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,830	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,290	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,020	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	159,055	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	148,630	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,425	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	159,055	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,090	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	58,205	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,755	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	159,055	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,425	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,565	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,105	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,895	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	32,750	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,255	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,635	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	5,415	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	157,885	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	124,350	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	33,540	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,955	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	114,735	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,559	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	246,774	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	324,330	158,165	166,165	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,035	30,885	31,150	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,700	49,675	51,025	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,600	77,610	83,990	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,600	15,845	5,750	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,345	5,770	3,575	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,250	10,075	2,175	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,385	29,455	40,925	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,795	2,480	3,310	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,825	29,825	33,995	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	42,945	18,990	23,955	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,650	2,025	2,625	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,965	1,205	760	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	11,980	6,165	5,815	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,290	1,440	850	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	206,545	100,640	105,905	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,585	12,745	10,840	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,760	30,845	29,915	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,200	57,045	65,155	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,140	10,330	3,805	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,095	3,790	2,310	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,040	6,540	1,495	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,650	22,655	31,990	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,850	1,635	2,215	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	49,565	22,425	27,145	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	32,960	14,180	18,780	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,650	1,525	2,125	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,585	910	670	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	9,605	4,775	4,835	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,765	1,025	745	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	324,330	158,165	166,165	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,735	80,560	82,170	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	10,720	2,665	8,055	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	10,720	2,670	8,055	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,895	1,700	2,195	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	380	135	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	3,380	1,320	2,065	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	6,710	2,715	4,000	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	135	525	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	1,695	550	1,150	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	600	910	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	25	25	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	215	140	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	715	410	305	1,230	685	550
54. History	1,215	665	550	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	510	115	395	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,020	5,795	12,230	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	20	160	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,240	1,095	1,140	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,745	215	3,530	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	2,595	905	1,690	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	40	190	215	90	120
42. Psychology	3,680	970	2,715	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	5,360	2,555	2,800	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	29,620	11,305	18,315	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	55	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,965	545	2,420	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,575	10,740	15,835	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,605	2,665	2,940	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,420	970	1,450	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,150	480	670	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	1,485	1,030	455	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	530	180	345	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,560	3,400	2,165	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,410	2,885	1,525	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	290	40	245	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	815	440	370	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	25	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,430	35,565	2,865	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	1,035	785	245	550	355	190
14. Engineering	8,310	6,965	1,345	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,345	6,570	775	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,290	6,160	130	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,985	6,825	160	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	8,465	8,260	205	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,405	1,535	865	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,775	1,150	625	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	385	240	550	325	225
Health and related fields	29,585	5,420	24,170	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,940	1,005	930	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	27,235	4,140	23,095	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	275	145	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,025	4,840	6,190	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	6,450	1,320	5,135	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	10	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	3,170	2,265	905	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,305	1,165	135	1,065	950	115
Other	20	15	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	206,545	100,640	105,905	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,340	43,590	40,750	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	7,410	1,695	5,715	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	7,410	1,695	5,715	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,885	1,205	1,680	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	260	105	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	2,515	940	1,575	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	4,550	1,800	2,755	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	80	415	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	1,105	360	745	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	445	675	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	25	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	145	95	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	465	290	180	875	495	380
54. History	750	380	370	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	335	65	275	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,360	4,325	10,030	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	15	100	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,900	925	975	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	165	2,925	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	2,075	600	1,480	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	170	70	105
42. Psychology	2,800	620	2,180	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	4,215	1,975	2,240	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	22,930	8,455	14,470	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	35	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,355	415	1,940	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,525	8,035	12,490	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,830	1,715	2,110	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,610	595	1,020	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	330	515	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	995	670	330	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	360	120	240	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,640	2,875	1,765	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,835	2,520	1,310	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	175	15	155	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	595	315	280	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,260	25,890	2,370	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	855	650	210	450	300	155
14. Engineering	6,520	5,365	1,155	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,645	4,965	680	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,180	4,095	85	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,805	4,675	130	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	6,245	6,130	115	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,795	1,100	695	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,335	815	525	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	285	170	495	290	205
Health and related fields	23,105	4,230	18,875	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,380	705	675	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	21,410	3,335	18,080	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	195	115	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,425	3,745	4,675	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	4,865	1,000	3,865	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	2,420	1,715	700	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,080	975	105	905	830	80
Other	20	15	10	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	10	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	324,330	158,165	166,160	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,735	80,560	82,175	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,595	77,605	83,990	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	133,810	63,065	70,750	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	129,310	60,800	68,505	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	4,505	2,260	2,240	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,785	14,545	13,240	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,535	4,585	3,950	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	1,445	510	940	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	1,880	1,060	820	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,820	1,125	690	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,850	860	985	1,570	690	880
France	180	115	70	105	55	45
Other	12,075	6,290	5,780	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	206,550	100,645	105,905	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,345	43,595	40,750	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,205	57,045	65,155	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	101,905	46,965	54,935	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	98,730	45,365	53,365	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	3,175	1,600	1,575	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,300	10,085	10,220	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,545	3,435	3,110	1,400	715	685
Philippines	1,070	365	705	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	1,315	645	675	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	515	370	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,245	565	680	1,445	615	830
France	125	75	45	90	50	40
Other	9,120	4,490	4,630	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	324,325	158,165	166,160	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	195,090	101,865	93,225	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	180,800	94,415	86,385	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	14,290	7,445	6,845	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	129,240	56,310	72,930	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	60.2	64.4	56.1	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	55.7	59.7	52.0	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.3	7.3	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	324,330	158,170	166,165	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	124,930	54,050	70,880	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	199,395	104,115	95,280	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	102,740	59,255	43,480	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	96,660	44,860	51,800	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.7	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	195,090	101,860	93,230	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,870	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	189,675	99,325	90,360	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	172,290	88,150	84,145	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,385	11,175	6,215	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	195,090	101,860	93,230	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,870	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	189,680	99,320	90,360	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	16,465	10,350	6,110	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	24,525	6,975	17,555	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,475	9,495	1,985	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	15,260	2,750	12,505	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,210	5,980	13,230	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,620	1,515	2,105	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	44,590	17,425	27,160	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,820	27,860	1,960	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,070	2,855	1,210	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,645	14,115	6,530	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	195,090	101,860	93,230	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,870	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	189,680	99,320	90,355	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,250	3,175	2,075	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	435	25	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	1,010	750	260	690	535	160
23 Construction	10,800	9,545	1,250	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	38,355	28,495	9,860	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	5,385	3,590	1,795	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	20,280	8,875	11,400	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,470	6,210	2,260	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	2,040	1,100	940	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	5,960	2,005	3,955	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,450	1,375	1,075	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,215	5,310	3,905	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	80	50	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,415	4,950	3,470	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	13,815	4,205	9,610	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	23,445	3,800	19,650	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,005	2,445	2,565	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	14,280	5,435	8,850	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,775	3,745	4,030	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	7,135	3,795	3,340	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	180,800	94,415	86,385	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	8,035	4,075	3,960	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	6,700	4,235	2,460	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	16,630	11,960	4,665	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	149,445	74,150	75,300	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	149,445	74,150	75,295	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80,385	37,465	42,920	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,670	34,345	30,325	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,080	2,135	1,945	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	305	200	105	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	166,070	86,105	79,960	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	142,260	74,845	67,415	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,425	4,680	5,745	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	4,730	1,945	2,780	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	5,650	2,650	3,000	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	1,605	1,185	420	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	1,410	805	610	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	166,070	86,110	79,960	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	57,435	27,905	29,530	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	74,165	38,930	35,230	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	24,580	13,720	10,860	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	6,605	3,670	2,935	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	3,285	1,880	1,410	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	166,070	86,110	79,960	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,780	7,870	3,905	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	32,240	21,895	10,345	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,965	19,815	19,155	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,650	11,125	19,525	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	16,765	6,590	10,175	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,670	18,810	16,860	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	206,270	107,515	98,750	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	204,315	106,590	97,725	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	202,910	105,785	97,130	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	201,255	105,395	95,855	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	1,660	385	1,270	495	145	345
Non-official languages	1,395	805	595	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,400	805	590	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	155	70	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	155	65	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	190	130	60	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	35	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	565	335	230	165	65	105
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	25	35	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	35	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	0	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	100	55	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	65	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	10	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	190	110	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	15	25	0	0	10
Romanian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Spanish	240	165	75	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	35	20	20
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	250	195	575	295	280
Chinese languages	435	255	185	560	295	275
Cantonese	170	105	65	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	225	125	100	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	10	10
Lao	0	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,955	925	1,030	955	435	520
English and French	650	235	415	190	65	125
English and non-official language	1,250	670	585	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	206,270	107,515	98,755	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	197,105	103,260	93,845	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	1,525	555	970	740	275	460
French	2,855	1,055	1,800	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	4,645	2,580	2,065	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	0	0	10	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	4,635	2,575	2,060	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	120	65	55	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	387,195	190,495	196,700	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	341,930	167,840	174,090	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	45,270	22,655	22,610	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	27,635	13,795	13,840	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	17,630	8,860	8,770	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	13,370	6,660	6,705	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	11,335	5,600	5,730	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	2,040	1,060	975	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	4,260	2,200	2,060	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	370,750	181,915	188,835	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	242,765	118,720	124,045	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	127,985	63,195	64,785	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	76,640	37,555	39,080	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	51,340	25,635	25,705	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	38,450	18,905	19,540	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	33,790	16,535	17,260	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	4,655	2,375	2,280	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	12,895	6,730	6,170	17,650	8,610	9,045