Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Strathcona County, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	398,953	...	...	98,044	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	388,782	...	...	92,490	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	168,569	...	...	36,354	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	159,053	...	...	35,567	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	215.5	...	...	82.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,850.90	...	...	1,182.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	398,950	196,255	202,695	98,045	48,590	49,450
0 to 14 years	66,770	34,370	32,405	18,610	9,325	9,285
0 to 4 years	20,170	10,390	9,785	5,370	2,725	2,645
5 to 9 years	22,630	11,645	10,990	6,500	3,210	3,285
10 to 14 years	23,965	12,340	11,630	6,740	3,385	3,350
15 to 64 years	261,740	130,110	131,630	65,695	32,760	32,940
15 to 19 years	25,220	13,050	12,170	6,595	3,470	3,125
20 to 24 years	27,080	14,055	13,025	5,845	3,030	2,810
25 to 29 years	23,390	11,910	11,485	5,245	2,670	2,580
30 to 34 years	21,815	10,530	11,285	6,050	2,910	3,135
35 to 39 years	23,020	11,075	11,945	6,475	3,130	3,340
40 to 44 years	25,880	12,580	13,300	6,955	3,415	3,540
45 to 49 years	28,020	13,820	14,200	7,290	3,535	3,760
50 to 54 years	31,245	15,500	15,740	7,845	3,865	3,980
55 to 59 years	29,995	14,920	15,070	7,470	3,765	3,700
60 to 64 years	26,075	12,660	13,415	5,930	2,965	2,960
65 years and over	70,440	31,785	38,660	13,740	6,505	7,230
65 to 69 years	23,265	11,165	12,105	5,165	2,460	2,705
70 to 74 years	16,455	7,955	8,505	3,650	1,820	1,830
75 to 79 years	12,130	5,500	6,635	2,270	1,125	1,150
80 to 84 years	8,910	3,890	5,020	1,450	675	780
85 years and over	9,675	3,275	6,395	1,200	425	775
85 to 89 years	5,965	2,285	3,685	770	330	435
90 to 94 years	2,915	810	2,100	330	80	255
95 to 99 years	695	155	535	80	15	65
100 years and over	100	25	75	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.5	16.0	19.0	19.2	18.8
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	64.9	67.0	67.4	66.6
65 years and over	17.7	16.2	19.1	14.0	13.4	14.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.2	1.2	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	41.4	40.3	42.4	39.2	38.8	39.7
Median age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.5	40.1	39.6	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	159,050	...	...	35,565	...	...
Single-detached house	111,145	...	...	28,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,660	...	...	305	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,500	...	...	5,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,835	...	...	2,050	...	...
Row house	8,870	...	...	1,470	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,485	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,135	...	...	2,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	745	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	159,050	...	...	35,565	...	...
1 person	45,550	...	...	6,095	...	...
2 persons	53,040	...	...	13,055	...	...
3 persons	24,055	...	...	6,070	...	...
4 persons	22,360	...	...	6,735	...	...
5 or more persons	14,045	...	...	3,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	391,000	...	...	97,020	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	332,180	161,890	170,295	79,435	39,265	40,170
Married or living common law	186,655	93,610	93,040	52,225	26,110	26,115
Married	163,055	81,835	81,220	46,085	23,045	23,045
Living common law	23,595	11,775	11,820	6,140	3,065	3,075
Not married and not living common law	145,525	68,275	77,250	27,205	13,150	14,055
Never married	92,585	50,560	42,030	18,370	10,130	8,235
Separated	10,155	4,395	5,765	1,605	675	925
Divorced	21,875	9,110	12,765	4,090	1,670	2,420
Widowed	20,915	4,220	16,695	3,145	670	2,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	111,325	...	...	29,160	...	...
2 persons	54,890	...	...	13,790	...	...
3 persons	23,655	...	...	5,955	...	...
4 persons	21,725	...	...	6,605	...	...
5 or more persons	11,050	...	...	2,805	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	111,320	...	...	29,160	...	...
Total couple families	90,865	...	...	25,775	...	...
Married couples	79,070	...	...	22,705	...	...
Common-law couples	11,795	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,455	...	...	3,385	...	...
Female parent	16,365	...	...	2,505	...	...
Male parent	4,095	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90,865	...	...	25,775	...	...
Couples without children	42,885	...	...	11,865	...	...
Couples with children	47,985	...	...	13,905	...	...
1 child	17,660	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	19,920	...	...	6,345	...	...
3 or more children	10,400	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,455	...	...	3,385	...	...
1 child	12,005	...	...	1,925	...	...
2 children	6,000	...	...	1,145	...	...
3 or more children	2,450	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	63,525	30,850	32,675	10,315	5,055	5,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	159,050	...	...	35,565	...	...
One-census-family households	106,035	...	...	27,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,850	...	...	11,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,180	...	...	16,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,585	...	...	650	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,435	...	...	7,085	...	...
One-person households	45,550	...	...	6,095	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,880	...	...	990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	395,115	194,770	200,340	97,540	48,410	49,125
English only	348,270	173,905	174,365	90,505	45,350	45,155
French only	425	175	255	50	20	30
English and French	38,305	17,115	21,195	6,745	2,955	3,795
Neither English nor French	8,105	3,580	4,530	240	90	150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	395,110	194,770	200,340	97,535	48,415	49,125
English	374,515	185,360	189,150	95,495	47,420	48,080
French	10,075	4,705	5,375	1,680	845	835
English and French	2,565	1,200	1,365	125	55	65
Neither English nor French	7,955	3,500	4,450	235	85	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,360	5,305	6,060	1,745	875	870
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	395,110	194,770	200,345	97,535	48,415	49,125
Single responses	386,140	190,415	195,725	96,430	47,895	48,530
Official languages	299,180	147,865	151,320	87,825	43,835	43,995
English	288,485	142,875	145,610	86,005	42,920	43,080
French	10,700	4,995	5,705	1,825	910	915
Non-official languages	86,955	42,550	44,405	8,605	4,060	4,540
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	25	5	25
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,900	42,520	44,375	8,570	4,060	4,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,530	9,235	9,295	200	110	90
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	575	245	330	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	25	0	5	0
Somali	525	220	305	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,930	8,970	8,960	190	105	85
Amharic	100	50	50	10	5	5
Arabic	14,435	7,250	7,190	170	90	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	465	230	230	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,425	1,180	1,245	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	5	5	0
Maltese	215	115	100	5	0	5
Tigrigna	130	60	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,395	1,140	1,255	95	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	195	230	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,970	950	1,025	85	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,395	945	1,445	1,295	520	780
Bikol	10	5	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	85	30	55	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	10	5	5
Ilocano	95	40	55	40	20	20
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	40	50	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	5	5	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,020	795	1,220	1,155	460	695
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	0	0
Creole languages	215	100	115	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	160	75	90	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	690	390	295	125	70	55
Kannada	35	15	15	5	5	0
Malayalam	180	100	80	35	25	15
Tamil	305	170	140	60	30	30
Telugu	160	100	55	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,345	25,165	26,180	5,955	2,915	3,040
Albanian	960	470	495	0	0	0
Armenian	205	95	115	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,185	5,710	6,480	1,550	735	820
Baltic languages	80	30	50	30	10	10
Latvian	20	10	10	15	5	5
Lithuanian	55	20	35	10	5	5
Slavic languages	12,110	5,680	6,430	1,525	725	805
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	320	160	160	5	5	5
Bulgarian	110	45	60	10	0	10
Croatian	1,755	845	910	105	50	60
Czech	200	85	115	65	30	30
Macedonian	1,185	580	605	5	0	0
Polish	3,095	1,420	1,680	325	155	170
Russian	605	255	355	105	45	65
Serbian	2,850	1,435	1,415	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Slovak	920	415	500	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	60	95	10	5	10
Ukrainian	620	245	370	835	405	430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	5	0	5
Celtic languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	9,125	4,385	4,745	2,205	1,085	1,125
Afrikaans	40	15	20	55	30	30
Danish	65	30	30	100	50	50
Dutch	700	350	350	400	190	210
Frisian	15	10	5	5	0	0
German	8,180	3,920	4,255	1,585	780	805
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Swedish	15	10	10	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	50	5	5	0
Yiddish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,050	520	530	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	8,415	4,365	4,050	1,155	585	570
Indo-Aryan languages	7,540	3,945	3,600	1,095	550	540
Bengali	645	325	320	25	10	10
Gujarati	785	455	330	105	55	50
Hindi	705	395	310	155	80	75
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	5
Marathi	70	40	30	15	10	15
Nepali	455	220	235	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,470	1,280	1,190	595	300	290
Sindhi	35	15	20	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	50	55	35	15	20
Urdu	2,250	1,145	1,100	90	50	45
Iranian languages	830	405	425	60	30	30
Kurdish	135	75	60	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	640	310	330	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	19,370	9,620	9,750	985	485	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,595	4,670	4,925	175	85	85
Portuguese	2,355	1,145	1,215	140	70	65
Romanian	2,235	1,065	1,170	55	25	30
Spanish	5,145	2,720	2,430	620	295	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	5
Japanese	85	40	50	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	240	240	110	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	380	420	70	35	30
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	5	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	5	0
Swahili	205	95	115	20	5	10
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	65	70	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	15	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	100	95	5	5	0
Dinka	55	25	30	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	45	55	20	5	10
American Sign Language	50	20	25	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	25	35	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,220	3,580	3,640	480	210	270
Chinese languages	6,855	3,390	3,460	475	205	265
Cantonese	2,055	1,015	1,040	225	95	135
Hakka	30	15	15	10	0	5
Mandarin	4,045	2,000	2,045	205	100	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	50	50	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	25	40	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	290	265	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	370	190	175	10	5	5
Burmese	40	25	20	0	5	5
Karenic languages	305	155	150	0	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	425	205	220	45	15	30
Lao	235	110	125	10	5	5
Thai	195	100	100	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	460	220	240	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	380	190	190	20	15	5
Uyghur	35	15	25	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	705	805	115	55	60
Estonian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Finnish	120	55	65	25	10	15
Hungarian	1,375	645	730	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	0	0
Multiple responses	8,975	4,355	4,615	1,110	515	590
English and French	1,855	845	1,010	255	125	135
English and non-official language	6,400	3,180	3,220	810	370	440
French and non-official language	410	185	225	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	300	140	165	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	395,110	194,770	200,345	97,535	48,415	49,125
Single responses	377,425	186,145	191,280	95,745	47,590	48,150
Official languages	333,670	164,820	168,845	93,055	46,295	46,760
English	330,755	163,505	167,255	92,525	46,030	46,495
French	2,910	1,320	1,595	530	265	270
Non-official languages	43,760	21,320	22,435	2,690	1,300	1,390
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,740	21,315	22,430	2,680	1,300	1,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,070	5,310	5,760	60	30	30
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	155	225	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	5	0
Somali	350	135	210	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,685	5,150	5,535	55	25	30
Amharic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Arabic	8,640	4,180	4,460	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	150	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,515	720	795	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	30	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,570	745	830	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	125	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,340	635	705	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,045	475	570	620	290	335
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	915	420	495	585	270	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	65	75	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	50	70	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	345	180	165	65	35	30
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	5
Malayalam	80	40	40	10	5	5
Tamil	175	85	85	40	25	20
Telugu	65	45	30	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,500	11,040	11,460	1,505	745	760
Albanian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Armenian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,930	2,325	2,600	250	120	135
Baltic languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	10	5	0
Slavic languages	4,915	2,320	2,595	240	115	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	80	85	5	5	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	5	0	5
Croatian	560	265	300	30	15	15
Czech	55	20	30	15	10	5
Macedonian	520	260	260	0	0	0
Polish	1,320	620	700	80	45	40
Russian	290	125	170	50	20	30
Serbian	1,475	720	755	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Slovak	275	120	150	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Ukrainian	75	35	50	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,960	1,460	1,500	220	105	115
Afrikaans	5	5	5	20	10	15
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	30	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,760	1,360	1,395	160	75	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	120	60	65	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	210	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,300	2,670	2,630	620	325	295
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,450	2,360	590	305	285
Bengali	385	190	195	10	5	5
Gujarati	505	285	215	40	20	20
Hindi	370	190	175	90	50	35
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	35	15	15	5	5	5
Nepali	380	185	195	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,670	850	820	345	175	165
Sindhi	10	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	30	25	10	10
Urdu	1,400	700	700	40	25	20
Iranian languages	475	220	255	30	15	10
Kurdish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	360	160	195	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,350	4,125	4,225	410	195	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,925	1,230	1,695	20	10	10
Portuguese	950	425	520	20	10	10
Romanian	1,135	555	580	30	10	20
Spanish	3,335	1,910	1,425	335	165	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	340	170	165	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	125	140	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	75	35	40	10	5	5
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	60	55	20	5	10
American Sign Language	30	20	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	40	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,220	2,615	2,605	230	110	120
Chinese languages	4,905	2,455	2,450	225	105	120
Cantonese	1,375	665	705	85	40	45
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,050	1,545	1,505	135	65	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	190	190	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	160	155	5	5	0
Burmese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	140	135	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	150	120	25	10	15
Lao	120	60	60	10	5	5
Thai	150	90	60	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	110	135	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	205	90	110	5	5	5
Uyghur	30	10	20	5	5	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	200	260	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	5	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	440	190	245	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	17,685	8,625	9,060	1,790	820	970
English and French	1,035	460	575	125	55	65
English and non-official language	15,990	7,895	8,100	1,620	750	875
French and non-official language	135	50	80	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	520	215	310	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	395,115	194,770	200,340	97,535	48,415	49,125
None	340,690	168,580	172,115	91,590	45,700	45,885
English	18,815	9,305	9,505	1,585	785	800
French	7,575	3,235	4,335	1,145	480	670
Non-official language	26,920	13,120	13,805	3,125	1,395	1,730
Aboriginal	45	20	25	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	26,875	13,100	13,775	3,105	1,385	1,720
English and French	255	110	140	15	5	5
English and non-official language	375	185	185	25	15	10
French and non-official language	480	220	255	55	25	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	324,325	158,210	166,115	78,475	38,950	39,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,220	151,560	157,660	75,270	37,360	37,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	41,227	26,872	53,403	72,503	39,515
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,345	151,565	157,780	75,295	37,360	37,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,263	36,829	25,086	45,974	60,241	35,140
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,210	136,295	133,915	72,345	36,545	35,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,258	39,523	24,203	51,164	71,116	36,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,280	106,820	127,460	40,580	14,955	25,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,139	4,520	6,834	4,802	8,076	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,595	119,410	104,185	61,785	32,175	29,610
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,129	35,426	26,009	51,996	71,906	37,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	324,325	158,165	166,165	78,470	38,960	39,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,260	151,555	157,700	75,310	37,365	37,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,139	52,973	35,650	80,319	109,345	51,737
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,395	151,565	157,830	75,340	37,370	37,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,436	44,102	31,034	63,733	84,852	42,943
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270,510	136,215	134,295	72,320	36,500	35,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,419	52,892	33,810	79,478	108,461	49,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,755	107,020	127,735	40,595	15,095	25,495
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,116	7,697	8,468	7,408	8,422	6,807
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,595	119,170	104,425	61,785	32,010	29,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,020	48,637	34,468	69,897	91,419	46,765
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	324,325	158,165	166,165	78,475	38,965	39,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,680	57,865	42,815	29,550	17,340	12,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,515	59,696	45,314	80,003	95,063	62,704
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,848	72,166	52,606	98,056	117,964	69,769
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	89.8	80.6	94.9	96.7	91.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	72.2	63.7	73.4	75.0	70.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	10.2	19.4	5.1	3.3	8.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	324,330	158,215	166,115	78,470	38,950	39,525
Without total income	15,110	6,655	8,455	3,205	1,585	1,615
With total income	309,220	151,560	157,660	75,270	37,360	37,910
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.8	94.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,625	19,925	26,695	8,495	2,840	5,650
$10,000 to $19,999	53,800	20,560	33,240	7,560	2,480	5,080
$20,000 to $29,999	42,815	16,730	26,085	7,085	2,465	4,625
$30,000 to $39,999	36,090	16,270	19,820	6,185	2,395	3,795
$40,000 to $49,999	33,845	17,925	15,920	6,215	2,625	3,590
$50,000 to $59,999	24,160	13,455	10,705	5,875	2,570	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	17,325	10,335	6,990	5,270	2,670	2,605
$70,000 to $79,999	13,365	8,570	4,795	4,520	2,410	2,110
$80,000 to $89,999	10,615	6,800	3,815	3,990	2,315	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	8,830	5,100	3,725	3,660	2,165	1,500
$100,000 and over	21,765	15,895	5,870	16,400	12,425	3,980
$100,000 to $149,999	15,140	10,720	4,420	9,705	6,850	2,855
$150,000 and over	6,620	5,170	1,450	6,695	5,570	1,125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	324,325	158,215	166,115	78,470	38,945	39,525
Without after-tax income	14,980	6,650	8,330	3,180	1,585	1,595
With after-tax income	309,345	151,565	157,785	75,295	37,360	37,930
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.8	95.0	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	47,945	20,155	27,790	8,860	2,920	5,940
$10,000 to $19,999	56,130	21,520	34,605	7,950	2,620	5,330
$20,000 to $29,999	49,490	19,840	29,655	8,275	2,910	5,370
$30,000 to $39,999	44,420	21,605	22,815	7,725	3,155	4,575
$40,000 to $49,999	36,000	19,745	16,250	7,915	3,455	4,460
$50,000 to $59,999	23,675	14,225	9,445	7,025	3,555	3,465
$60,000 to $69,999	16,880	10,980	5,900	5,895	3,325	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	12,390	7,525	4,865	5,020	2,975	2,045
$80,000 and over	22,415	15,970	6,445	16,630	12,460	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	7,225	4,780	2,450	4,165	2,680	1,485
$90,000 to $99,999	4,060	2,865	1,195	2,940	2,100	845
$100,000 and over	11,130	8,320	2,805	9,525	7,685	1,840
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	324,330	158,215	166,115	78,470	38,950	39,525
Without employment income	100,735	38,800	61,930	16,685	6,770	9,920
With employment income	223,590	119,410	104,180	61,785	32,180	29,610
Percentage with employment income	68.9	75.5	62.7	78.7	82.6	74.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,160	23,560	17,605	7,065	3,300	3,765
$5,000 to $9,999	17,270	7,555	9,715	4,055	1,600	2,450
$10,000 to $19,999	29,000	12,625	16,370	5,825	2,170	3,650
$20,000 to $29,999	23,970	10,360	13,610	4,550	1,720	2,835
$30,000 to $39,999	22,210	10,250	11,955	4,340	1,665	2,675
$40,000 to $49,999	19,715	9,600	10,110	4,240	1,635	2,605
$50,000 to $59,999	15,230	8,550	6,675	4,230	1,740	2,495
$60,000 to $69,999	11,735	7,215	4,520	3,950	1,900	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	10,335	6,850	3,490	3,475	1,880	1,595
$80,000 and over	32,975	22,850	10,125	20,065	14,570	5,495
$80,000 to $89,999	8,225	5,340	2,880	3,230	1,915	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	7,535	4,245	3,290	3,295	1,950	1,345
$100,000 and over	17,215	13,265	3,950	13,540	10,700	2,840
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	159,050	...	...	35,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,658	...	...	126,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,274	...	...	104,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,550	...	...	6,095	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,491	...	...	59,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,338	...	...	50,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	113,500	...	...	29,475	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,248	...	...	141,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,283	...	...	116,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	159,055	...	...	35,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,824	...	...	170,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,821	...	...	135,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45,520	...	...	6,090	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,472	...	...	78,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,928	...	...	61,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	113,530	...	...	29,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,806	...	...	189,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,212	...	...	150,135	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	159,050	...	...	35,565	...	...
Under $5,000	2,715	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,755	...	...	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,010	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,275	...	...	315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,860	...	...	630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,555	...	...	520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,930	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,015	...	...	620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,175	...	...	680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,065	...	...	755	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,190	...	...	1,535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,725	...	...	1,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,535	...	...	1,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,485	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,305	...	...	1,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,460	...	...	22,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,045	...	...	4,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,835	...	...	4,005	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,960	...	...	6,085	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,615	...	...	7,930	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	159,055	...	...	35,565	...	...
Under $5,000	2,825	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,080	...	...	170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,500	...	...	340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,685	...	...	695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,415	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,005	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,500	...	...	785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,405	...	...	895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,265	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,080	...	...	2,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,420	...	...	2,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,780	...	...	2,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,850	...	...	2,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,225	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,210	...	...	18,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,705	...	...	5,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,680	...	...	4,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,820	...	...	9,170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	110,170	...	...	28,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,865	...	...	140,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,726	...	...	115,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,945	...	...	11,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,658	...	...	118,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,708	...	...	98,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	48,395	...	...	13,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,711	...	...	170,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,045	...	...	138,758	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,085	...	...	3,125	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,742	...	...	84,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,748	...	...	72,869	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	110,085	...	...	28,840	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,744	...	...	188,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,901	...	...	149,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,800	...	...	11,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,840	...	...	168,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,093	...	...	134,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	48,450	...	...	14,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,518	...	...	225,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,195	...	...	177,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,000	...	...	3,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,923	...	...	97,554	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,544	...	...	80,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,755	27,625	28,130	8,680	4,275	4,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,925	33,959	29,003	54,562	65,472	46,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,486	30,643	27,049	46,187	53,609	40,419
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	55,755	27,620	28,135	8,620	4,315	4,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,004	43,110	36,955	71,483	83,753	59,183
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,190	36,099	32,315	56,941	64,745	49,118
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	391,000	192,530	198,470	97,025	48,245	48,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	198,645	94,525	104,125	20,975	9,760	11,215
In the bottom decile	44,120	21,345	22,770	3,080	1,465	1,610
In the second decile	39,885	17,815	22,065	3,035	1,265	1,770
In the third decile	38,715	18,170	20,550	3,850	1,740	2,110
In the fourth decile	37,830	18,220	19,610	4,820	2,275	2,545
In the fifth decile	38,095	18,970	19,130	6,190	3,015	3,175
In the top half of the distribution	192,360	98,010	94,350	76,050	38,480	37,565
In the sixth decile	38,825	19,510	19,310	7,800	3,765	4,035
In the seventh decile	38,775	19,660	19,110	9,820	4,840	4,985
In the eighth decile	39,840	20,385	19,455	13,080	6,500	6,580
In the ninth decile	39,635	20,265	19,370	17,330	8,805	8,520
In the top decile	35,285	18,190	17,100	28,015	14,580	13,440
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	391,000	192,530	198,475	97,020	48,245	48,780
0 to 17 years	81,605	41,975	39,635	22,590	11,445	11,145
0 to 5 years	24,345	12,525	11,825	6,520	3,295	3,225
18 to 64 years	243,545	120,225	123,315	61,375	30,470	30,905
65 years and over	65,850	30,325	35,525	13,060	6,325	6,735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	64,665	30,230	34,435	3,895	1,795	2,095
0 to 17 years	18,480	9,445	9,035	1,240	665	575
0 to 5 years	6,345	3,245	3,100	305	165	145
18 to 64 years	38,650	18,105	20,545	2,100	935	1,165
65 years and over	7,535	2,680	4,855	550	195	355
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.7	17.3	4.0	3.7	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.5	22.8	5.5	5.8	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.1	25.9	26.2	4.7	5.0	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.1	16.7	3.4	3.1	3.8
65 years and over (%)	11.4	8.8	13.7	4.2	3.1	5.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,975	17,355	17,620	3,105	1,430	1,675
0 to 17 years	8,960	4,550	4,405	975	500	475
0 to 5 years	3,170	1,645	1,520	230	120	110
18 to 64 years	24,330	12,110	12,225	1,890	845	1,050
65 years and over	1,690	695	995	240	80	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	9.0	8.9	3.2	3.0	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	10.8	11.1	4.3	4.4	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	3.5	3.6	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	3.1	2.8	3.4
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	391,000	192,530	198,475	97,025	48,240	48,780
Official languages	383,850	189,610	194,245	96,810	48,165	48,650
English	383,490	189,455	194,030	96,740	48,145	48,595
French	38,625	17,140	21,485	6,845	3,080	3,765
Non-official languages	104,210	51,290	52,920	11,530	5,545	5,990
Aboriginal languages	85	40	50	30	10	25
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	25	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	25	0	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	104,125	51,255	52,870	11,505	5,540	5,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,415	11,750	11,670	360	200	160
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	750	335	415	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	670	300	370	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,765	11,455	11,310	355	195	160
Amharic	215	100	115	40	20	20
Arabic	20,535	10,380	10,155	285	160	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	545	290	250	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,280	1,565	1,715	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	40	75	20	10	10
Maltese	325	170	150	10	0	10
Tigrigna	160	65	95	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	70	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,880	1,405	1,470	135	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	610	295	315	20	10	10
Vietnamese	2,285	1,125	1,160	115	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,015	1,205	1,810	1,605	685	920
Bikol	25	15	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	155	70	85	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	0	25	30	20	15
Ilocano	175	70	105	95	30	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	70	60	15	35	0	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,760	1,060	1,705	1,530	660	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	450	175	275	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	370	135	230	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	875	495	380	205	110	95
Kannada	50	30	20	20	10	15
Malayalam	140	65	75	50	30	20
Tamil	555	325	230	90	55	40
Telugu	175	110	65	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	61,325	30,375	30,950	7,940	3,880	4,060
Albanian	1,315	630	690	0	0	0
Armenian	250	120	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,710	6,605	7,110	2,000	935	1,070
Baltic languages	100	30	65	65	25	40
Latvian	25	10	20	35	15	15
Lithuanian	75	25	45	35	15	20
Slavic languages	13,615	6,570	7,040	1,965	920	1,045
Belarusan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	380	190	185	0	0	0
Bulgarian	100	50	50	0	0	10
Croatian	2,505	1,230	1,275	105	50	50
Czech	240	120	125	55	15	35
Macedonian	1,435	720	715	0	0	0
Polish	3,600	1,665	1,935	370	185	185
Russian	1,075	495	585	205	75	125
Serbian	3,695	1,880	1,815	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	230	120	115	0	0	0
Slovak	965	425	540	60	40	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	75	100	30	15	15
Ukrainian	590	230	365	1,245	575	665
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	25	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	10,960	5,465	5,495	2,870	1,430	1,440
Afrikaans	130	65	70	140	75	65
Danish	115	55	60	140	70	70
Dutch	765	375	390	500	230	275
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	9,640	4,860	4,780	2,015	1,020	995
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	55	35	20
Swedish	45	20	20	45	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	625	295	325	10	0	0
Greek	1,560	770	790	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	10,485	5,620	4,865	1,285	625	660
Indo-Aryan languages	9,430	5,070	4,355	1,245	610	635
Bengali	810	420	390	35	15	20
Gujarati	945	585	365	90	55	40
Hindi	2,750	1,575	1,175	375	175	200
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	30	15	15
Marathi	115	60	55	10	10	10
Nepali	450	230	215	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,285	1,730	1,555	730	365	360
Sindhi	80	45	30	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	70	0	0	0
Urdu	3,525	1,830	1,690	150	60	90
Iranian languages	1,075	565	505	40	15	20
Kurdish	170	100	70	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	875	460	415	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	24,685	12,160	12,520	1,790	910	885
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	12,535	6,205	6,330	280	135	140
Portuguese	3,010	1,485	1,520	220	115	105
Romanian	2,595	1,220	1,375	70	35	30
Spanish	7,225	3,635	3,595	1,310	675	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	235	130	100	145	65	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	525	270	250	120	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,325	670	660	135	75	60
Akan (Twi)	130	80	45	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	115	55	60	10	0	10
Lingala	125	60	70	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	30	10	15
Swahili	335	175	160	25	20	15
Wolof	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	270	140	130	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	120	140	70	40	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	720	300	420	130	30	100
American Sign Language	415	160	260	60	15	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	310	145	160	65	10	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,065	3,870	4,190	620	285	340
Chinese languages	7,765	3,715	4,050	620	285	340
Cantonese	2,565	1,195	1,370	275	115	160
Hakka	25	0	20	10	10	0
Mandarin	5,030	2,395	2,640	350	165	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	145	135	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	45	70	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	500	255	240	20	0	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	160	155	0	0	0
Burmese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	135	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	545	250	295	95	35	55
Lao	330	160	170	20	10	10
Thai	310	140	170	85	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	645	330	320	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	25	25	10	0	0	0
Turkish	575	285	295	10	10	10
Uyghur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	10
Uralic languages	2,005	1,015	995	180	110	70
Estonian	20	10	15	15	10	0
Finnish	110	65	50	70	50	20
Hungarian	1,875	940	935	100	50	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	391,005	192,530	198,470	97,020	48,245	48,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	368,575	181,630	186,940	93,040	46,345	46,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,205	40,220	37,980	22,075	11,165	10,905
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	290,370	141,410	148,960	70,965	35,175	35,790
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,430	10,895	11,530	3,980	1,900	2,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	391,000	192,530	198,475	97,020	48,245	48,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	300,470	148,715	151,750	86,255	43,020	43,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	85,810	40,975	44,840	9,940	4,830	5,115
Before 1981	28,705	13,855	14,855	4,020	1,995	2,025
1981 to 1990	10,365	4,975	5,390	1,025	455	565
1991 to 2000	17,590	8,210	9,385	1,045	510	535
2001 to 2010	18,340	8,685	9,660	2,060	980	1,080
2001 to 2005	9,170	4,405	4,765	865	455	410
2006 to 2010	9,175	4,280	4,895	1,195	530	665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,800	5,250	5,550	1,795	885	910
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,725	2,840	1,885	825	400	430
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	85,810	40,975	44,840	9,940	4,830	5,115
Under 5 years	10,520	5,275	5,245	1,115	580	530
5 to 14 years	16,355	8,405	7,945	2,285	1,105	1,180
15 to 24 years	20,215	9,005	11,210	2,035	940	1,100
25 to 44 years	31,870	15,150	16,720	3,900	1,885	2,010
45 years and over	6,845	3,140	3,710	605	315	295
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	85,810	40,975	44,835	9,945	4,830	5,115
Americas	15,375	6,685	8,695	1,355	620	725
Brazil	185	80	115	35	15	15
Colombia	405	190	215	45	15	35
El Salvador	820	385	435	50	25	20
Guyana	100	30	70	60	35	25
Haiti	225	60	160	0	0	0
Jamaica	750	360	390	45	10	35
Mexico	3,890	1,900	1,985	80	40	35
Peru	40	10	40	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	280	120	160	70	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,920	2,700	4,220	615	250	365
Other places of birth in Americas	1,755	845	910	335	180	155
Europe	31,820	15,600	16,220	4,680	2,375	2,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,145	545	600	30	20	15
Croatia	2,015	1,045	970	45	30	15
France	370	175	190	30	10	15
Germany	1,305	650	660	680	360	320
Greece	810	420	395	10	10	10
Hungary	810	380	430	55	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	180	80	95
Italy	6,630	3,370	3,260	110	70	40
Netherlands	680	380	300	415	210	200
Poland	2,465	1,125	1,340	260	135	125
Portugal	1,660	800	855	55	30	25
Romania	2,300	1,070	1,235	75	35	35
Russian Federation	450	210	245	35	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,660	865	795	10	0	10
Ukraine	280	125	155	75	25	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,125	2,430	2,690	2,120	1,035	1,090
Other places of birth in Europe	3,970	1,950	2,025	510	280	230
Africa	4,090	2,020	2,080	665	330	335
Algeria	70	40	30	15	10	10
Egypt	435	220	210	60	45	15
Ethiopia	235	115	115	40	20	20
Kenya	85	45	35	55	30	25
Morocco	65	30	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	490	265	225	60	25	40
Somalia	365	135	225	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	370	170	200	210	90	120
Other places of birth in Africa	1,975	980	995	215	115	100
Asia	34,360	16,575	17,785	3,080	1,415	1,665
Afghanistan	110	40	65	10	0	10
Bangladesh	610	315	300	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,900	1,690	2,205	200	105	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	525	260	270	70	35	40
India	4,010	2,140	1,875	710	365	345
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	340	315	30	15	10
Iraq	6,260	2,980	3,275	0	10	0
Japan	45	15	30	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	360	190	170	95	45	55
Lebanon	4,565	2,275	2,290	40	20	20
Pakistan	2,105	1,090	1,020	120	65	60
Philippines	2,825	1,130	1,695	1,305	560	745
Sri Lanka	240	115	120	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,780	870	910	20	10	15
Taiwan	265	135	130	25	10	15
Viet Nam	1,745	855	880	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	4,355	2,130	2,230	295	120	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	95	65	165	90	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,805	5,250	5,545	1,800	890	910
Americas	1,945	980	965	160	65	100
Brazil	25	15	20	20	0	15
Colombia	40	10	30	10	0	10
Cuba	25	0	20	10	0	10
Haiti	105	25	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	65	40	0	0	0
Mexico	390	220	175	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	955	510	445	70	30	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	25	40	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	215	110	110	20	0	15
Europe	775	380	400	445	240	210
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	20	15	30	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	30	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	10	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	25	0	15
Russian Federation	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	70	45	255	140	120
Other places of birth in Europe	475	215	260	70	35	35
Africa	930	460	470	70	25	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	170	105	60	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	20	0	0	0
Egypt	95	45	45	10	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	20	10	10
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	50	45	10	0	10
Somalia	100	40	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	35	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	260	110	150	10	0	0
Asia	7,125	3,415	3,710	1,060	525	530
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	175	85	90	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	800	335	465	30	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	810	485	320	150	100	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	50	60	0	0	0
Iraq	2,090	990	1,105	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	0	0	10
Lebanon	295	165	135	10	10	0
Nepal	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	345	145	195	10	0	10
Philippines	465	165	300	790	375	420
Saudi Arabia	120	50	75	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	540	515	10	10	10
Taiwan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	25	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	45	15	10	0	0
Viet Nam	60	20	35	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	490	245	250	15	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	50	30	20
Australia	20	15	10	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	391,005	192,530	198,470	97,020	48,240	48,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,020	45,190	47,830	11,290	5,490	5,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	84,790	42,260	42,535	16,585	8,300	8,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	213,195	105,085	108,110	69,145	34,450	34,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,080	27,580	30,500	6,150	2,965	3,185
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,190	10,575	9,615	4,165	2,075	2,095
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,570	5,485	2,080	1,660	1,060	600
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,625	5,090	7,535	2,505	1,015	1,495
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	18,860	7,355	11,505	1,610	675	935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,980	9,110	8,870	360	205	155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,050	540	510	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	391,000	192,530	198,470	97,025	48,240	48,780
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,870	4,785	5,085	3,880	1,900	1,980
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,360	4,535	4,825	3,775	1,860	1,920
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,390	2,070	2,320	1,130	520	605
Métis	4,910	2,435	2,475	2,580	1,300	1,275
Inuk (Inuit)	55	35	30	70	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	100	140	80	30	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	270	155	120	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,135	187,740	193,390	93,145	46,345	46,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	391,005	192,530	198,470	97,020	48,245	48,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,565	1,215	1,345	965	425	535
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	388,440	191,310	197,130	96,060	47,815	48,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	391,005	192,530	198,475	97,025	48,240	48,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,480	690	795	645	305	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,455	675	780	615	300	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,005	415	585	340	145	195
Métis single ancestry	440	260	175	265	145	120
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,640	7,205	8,435	4,560	2,175	2,380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,440	7,125	8,315	4,425	2,105	2,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,825	4,900	5,920	2,135	965	1,170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,540	2,200	2,340	2,220	1,095	1,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	55	65	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	205	80	120	130	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	80	115	125	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	373,880	184,640	189,245	91,820	45,765	46,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	391,000	192,530	198,470	97,020	48,245	48,780
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	70,725	35,425	35,300	7,150	3,485	3,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,845	6,395	5,450	1,820	935	885
Chinese	8,755	4,265	4,485	945	460	485
Black	13,120	6,475	6,640	775	385	390
Filipino	4,065	1,860	2,205	1,815	790	1,025
Latin American	4,060	1,940	2,115	455	225	230
Arab	18,395	9,400	9,000	270	155	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,305	2,090	2,215	295	135	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,540	760	780	55	35	20
Korean	585	325	265	160	85	75
Japanese	210	100	110	175	70	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,560	715	850	115	80	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,280	1,100	1,185	265	140	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	320,280	157,105	163,175	89,875	44,755	45,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	391,005	192,530	198,475	97,020	48,245	48,780
North American Aboriginal origins	17,120	7,895	9,225	5,200	2,485	2,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,055	5,410	6,645	2,635	1,190	1,440
Inuit	95	25	75	90	55	35
Métis	5,200	2,555	2,650	2,630	1,315	1,320
Other North American origins	113,775	55,865	57,910	26,885	13,745	13,135
Acadian	290	130	165	145	90	55
American	6,385	3,045	3,335	2,135	1,020	1,115
Canadian	109,480	53,795	55,685	25,330	13,000	12,330
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	80	60	40	20	15
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	50	25	30	10	0	0
Québécois	155	80	70	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	10	0	0
European origins	272,660	133,140	139,520	79,170	39,080	40,095
British Isles origins	143,680	69,395	74,285	48,290	23,735	24,555
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	15	10	10	15	10	0
English	81,540	39,305	42,230	27,120	13,260	13,865
Irish	58,995	27,605	31,390	18,035	8,395	9,635
Manx	50	25	20	0	0	0
Scottish	54,080	25,850	28,230	20,990	10,185	10,810
Welsh	4,695	2,290	2,405	2,610	1,285	1,330
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,865	3,060	3,800	2,975	1,410	1,560
French origins	92,080	44,190	47,885	13,605	6,615	6,990
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	92,075	44,185	47,885	13,590	6,610	6,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	60,395	29,570	30,825	29,785	14,415	15,370
Austrian	1,740	850	890	1,455	655	805
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	3,700	1,795	1,905	770	365	405
Dutch	12,175	5,860	6,315	6,195	2,985	3,210
Flemish	145	75	75	30	10	25
Frisian	20	15	10	10	10	0
German	45,980	22,545	23,440	23,525	11,430	12,095
Luxembourger	30	20	10	50	25	25
Swiss	875	400	475	765	380	390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	50	35	15	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,195	2,375	2,820	10,745	5,160	5,585
Danish	1,150	520	625	1,895	910	995
Finnish	1,355	640	720	540	320	225
Icelandic	190	100	85	545	245	300
Norwegian	1,275	560	720	5,340	2,540	2,800
Swedish	1,175	490	685	3,250	1,490	1,755
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	150	145	385	205	180
Eastern European origins	48,470	23,300	25,170	25,200	12,075	13,125
Bulgarian	235	115	120	50	20	35
Byelorussian	120	35	75	30	25	0
Czech	1,425	670	755	525	235	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	905	395	505	385	175	210
Estonian	115	60	55	45	20	20
Hungarian	8,965	4,435	4,525	1,360	680	680
Latvian	130	75	55	125	55	65
Lithuanian	565	270	295	175	75	100
Moldovan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	15,600	7,450	8,145	7,270	3,530	3,735
Romanian	6,325	3,000	3,325	980	435	540
Russian	5,350	2,540	2,805	2,370	1,130	1,235
Slovak	3,300	1,515	1,790	265	155	115
Ukrainian	12,445	5,975	6,465	17,435	8,310	9,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	70	85	25	10	10
Southern European origins	63,855	31,790	32,065	4,845	2,400	2,440
Albanian	1,565	780	785	0	0	0
Bosnian	605	305	300	30	20	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,220	2,080	2,140	260	135	130
Cypriot	35	20	15	20	15	0
Greek	2,945	1,445	1,505	415	190	225
Italian	37,445	18,565	18,885	2,470	1,295	1,175
Kosovar	75	20	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,275	1,140	1,145	0	0	0
Maltese	1,380	750	630	75	35	45
Montenegrin	155	100	55	10	0	0
Portuguese	5,875	2,945	2,930	610	310	300
Serbian	4,745	2,495	2,250	120	45	75
Sicilian	220	120	100	0	0	0
Slovenian	880	380	500	170	75	90
Spanish	3,360	1,655	1,705	750	325	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,670	815	855	110	50	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,460	680	780	365	185	180
Basque	30	10	20	10	0	0
Jewish	770	385	390	110	70	40
Roma (Gypsy)	55	15	35	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	250	310	215	90	120
Caribbean origins	4,115	1,885	2,225	420	205	215
Antiguan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	190	95	95	20	0	15
Bermudan	15	10	0	10	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	280	130	155	10	0	10
Dominican	120	55	65	25	15	0
Grenadian	35	10	30	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	380	135	245	10	10	0
Jamaican	2,145	1,050	1,095	200	100	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	50	60	25	10	15
St. Lucian	25	15	15	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	570	235	340	80	40	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	15	45	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	290	140	145	30	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	35	40	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,060	3,405	3,655	890	490	400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	220	85	130	30	10	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	100	60	45	30	15
Belizean	70	40	35	0	0	0
Bolivian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	225	120	105	40	20	25
Chilean	115	40	80	125	75	50
Colombian	530	245	285	110	60	50
Costa Rican	100	45	55	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	95	25	70	0	0	0
Guatemalan	255	150	105	35	25	15
Guyanese	265	95	165	75	45	25
Hispanic	270	110	165	10	10	0
Honduran	195	125	70	20	15	0
Maya	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexican	3,070	1,570	1,500	205	110	95
Nicaraguan	230	100	130	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	25	50	10	0	10
Salvadorean	945	415	535	80	50	25
Uruguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	220	90	135	100	65	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	220	115	105	25	15	10
African origins	10,530	5,290	5,240	1,015	505	505
Central and West African origins	1,915	1,015	900	135	75	60
Akan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	390	220	165	10	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	105	70	10	0	10
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,010	535	470	90	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	35	15	0	0
North African origins	1,950	1,055	895	150	80	65
Algerian	130	65	65	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	810	420	390	70	45	30
Libyan	195	120	80	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	40	55	10	0	10
Sudanese	680	375	305	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	35	15	20	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	2,200	1,050	1,150	380	190	190
Afrikaner	20	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	85	85	10	10	0
Ethiopian	380	195	180	55	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	30	15	15
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	10	0
Rwandan	155	75	85	10	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	900	435	465	10	0	10
South African	280	125	155	185	85	105
Tanzanian	45	25	25	15	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	40	15	25
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	35	65	50	25	25
Other African origins	4,800	2,365	2,445	355	165	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,010	480	535	70	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,820	1,900	1,920	285	130	150
Asian origins	61,480	30,905	30,575	6,230	2,960	3,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30,435	15,235	15,205	625	325	295
Afghan	250	100	150	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,420	1,780	1,635	50	25	20
Armenian	600	265	335	35	15	15
Assyrian	560	255	305	40	20	30
Azerbaijani	50	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,045	540	505	80	30	55
Iraqi	7,250	3,525	3,725	0	0	0
Israeli	120	45	75	10	0	10
Jordanian	530	250	280	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	165	100	60	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,550	6,375	6,170	235	145	95
Palestinian	1,555	805	755	45	25	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	95	40	0	0	0
Syrian	2,390	1,150	1,235	35	20	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	930	415	515	70	40	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	125	60	65	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	830	430	400	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,110	6,530	5,580	1,875	950	925
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	30	15	15
Bengali	155	85	70	0	0	0
Bhutanese	205	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	7,935	4,305	3,630	1,620	820	805
Goan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	320	165	155	25	10	10
Pakistani	2,385	1,270	1,115	105	55	50
Punjabi	610	365	245	90	50	40
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	320	150	170	25	0	20
Tamil	80	40	40	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	715	380	335	40	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,145	9,245	9,900	3,790	1,705	2,085
Burmese	195	105	95	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	830	395	435	40	25	10
Chinese	10,115	4,940	5,180	1,335	630	705
Filipino	4,495	2,040	2,455	1,850	815	1,035
Hmong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	110	65	40	10	10	0
Japanese	290	145	145	260	105	160
Karen	205	110	95	0	0	0
Korean	645	345	300	190	100	90
Laotian	510	260	255	50	25	25
Malaysian	65	25	35	25	10	20
Mongolian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	135	70	65	30	15	20
Thai	365	155	210	80	30	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,665	1,325	1,335	185	90	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	35	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	310	160	150	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	315	165	155	10	10	0
Oceania origins	310	180	130	390	215	175
Australian	195	95	95	195	100	105
New Zealander	75	50	25	90	50	40
Pacific Islands origins	60	50	10	140	85	60
Fijian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Hawaiian	25	20	10	40	20	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	35	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	159,055	...	...	35,565	...	...
Owner	115,780	...	...	31,695	...	...
Renter	43,270	...	...	3,870	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	159,050	...	...	35,565	...	...
Condominium	9,880	...	...	4,365	...	...
Not condominium	149,170	...	...	31,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	159,055	...	...	35,565	...	...
No bedrooms	775	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	17,480	...	...	1,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	34,855	...	...	4,255	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,700	...	...	12,780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,240	...	...	17,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	159,050	...	...	35,570	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,830	...	...	3,475	...	...
5 rooms	22,140	...	...	3,920	...	...
6 rooms	25,200	...	...	4,815	...	...
7 rooms	23,895	...	...	5,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,990	...	...	17,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	159,055	...	...	35,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	156,825	...	...	35,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,230	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	159,050	...	...	35,570	...	...
Suitable	152,495	...	...	34,965	...	...
Not suitable	6,560	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	159,050	...	...	35,565	...	...
1960 or before	54,255	...	...	1,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,810	...	...	10,985	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,245	...	...	4,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,600	...	...	6,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,830	...	...	4,605	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,290	...	...	4,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,020	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	159,055	...	...	35,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	148,630	...	...	34,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,425	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	159,055	...	...	35,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,090	...	...	18,150	...	...
2 household maintainers	58,205	...	...	16,730	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,755	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	159,055	...	...	35,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,425	...	...	510	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,565	...	...	4,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,105	...	...	6,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,895	...	...	8,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	32,750	...	...	7,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,255	...	...	5,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,635	...	...	2,355	...	...
85 years and over	5,415	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	157,885	...	...	35,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	124,350	...	...	30,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	33,540	...	...	4,870	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,955	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	114,735	...	...	31,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	60.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	1,549	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	1,601	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,559	...	...	450,119	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	246,774	...	...	511,612	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	3,870	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	1,594	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	1,550	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	324,330	158,165	166,165	78,470	38,960	39,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,035	30,885	31,150	9,950	5,325	4,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,700	49,675	51,025	22,290	9,990	12,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,600	77,610	83,990	46,235	23,645	22,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,600	15,845	5,750	9,525	7,965	1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,345	5,770	3,575	2,160	1,390	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,250	10,075	2,175	7,365	6,575	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,385	29,455	40,925	17,760	7,615	10,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,795	2,480	3,310	2,545	870	1,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,825	29,825	33,995	16,405	7,185	9,215
Bachelor's degree	42,945	18,990	23,955	12,465	5,210	7,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,650	2,025	2,625	740	320	420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,965	1,205	760	400	265	140
Master's degree	11,980	6,165	5,815	2,365	1,135	1,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,290	1,440	850	435	265	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	206,545	100,640	105,905	53,030	26,170	26,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,585	12,745	10,840	3,045	1,715	1,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,760	30,845	29,915	13,110	5,725	7,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,200	57,045	65,155	36,875	18,730	18,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,140	10,330	3,805	7,345	6,265	1,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,095	3,790	2,310	1,525	1,055	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,040	6,540	1,495	5,820	5,210	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,650	22,655	31,990	14,255	6,140	8,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,850	1,635	2,215	1,965	680	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	49,565	22,425	27,145	13,310	5,645	7,665
Bachelor's degree	32,960	14,180	18,780	10,210	4,165	6,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,650	1,525	2,125	505	195	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,585	910	670	345	220	125
Master's degree	9,605	4,775	4,835	1,945	880	1,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,765	1,025	745	305	185	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	324,330	158,165	166,165	78,475	38,960	39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,735	80,560	82,170	32,240	15,315	16,920
Education	10,720	2,665	8,055	4,020	1,050	2,970
13. Education	10,720	2,670	8,055	4,020	1,050	2,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,895	1,700	2,195	985	360	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	380	135	240	160	75
50. Visual and performing arts	3,380	1,320	2,065	750	200	550
Humanities	6,710	2,715	4,000	1,270	535	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	135	525	80	30	55
23. English language and literature/letters	1,695	550	1,150	230	55	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	600	910	400	135	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	25	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	215	140	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	715	410	305	325	205	120
54. History	1,215	665	550	140	65	75
55. French language and literature/letters	510	115	395	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,020	5,795	12,230	3,575	970	2,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	20	160	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,240	1,095	1,140	315	115	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,745	215	3,530	750	55	700
22. Legal professions and studies	2,595	905	1,690	705	130	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	40	190	60	10	45
42. Psychology	3,680	970	2,715	800	255	540
45. Social sciences	5,360	2,555	2,800	900	390	505
Business, management and public administration	29,620	11,305	18,315	8,850	3,350	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	55	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,965	545	2,420	495	90	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,575	10,740	15,835	8,330	3,250	5,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,605	2,665	2,940	1,780	975	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,420	970	1,450	585	255	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,150	480	670	505	250	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,485	1,030	455	480	355	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	530	180	345	205	115	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,560	3,400	2,165	1,175	660	510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,410	2,885	1,525	860	545	320
25. Library science	290	40	245	170	20	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	815	440	370	140	95	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	25	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,430	35,565	2,865	13,980	12,905	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	1,035	785	245	220	125	100
14. Engineering	8,310	6,965	1,345	1,970	1,635	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,345	6,570	775	3,025	2,635	395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,290	6,160	130	3,585	3,475	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,985	6,825	160	3,210	3,130	80
48. Precision production	8,465	8,260	205	1,975	1,910	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,405	1,535	865	950	605	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,775	1,150	625	570	345	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	385	240	380	260	125
Health and related fields	29,585	5,420	24,170	7,420	1,225	6,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,940	1,005	930	530	225	305
51. Health professions and related programs	27,235	4,140	23,095	6,810	930	5,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	275	145	90	70	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,025	4,840	6,190	2,220	1,010	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	6,450	1,320	5,135	1,305	275	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,170	2,265	905	550	400	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,305	1,165	135	355	325	25
Other	20	15	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	206,545	100,640	105,905	53,030	26,170	26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,340	43,590	40,750	16,160	7,445	8,715
Education	7,410	1,695	5,715	2,845	680	2,160
13. Education	7,410	1,695	5,715	2,840	680	2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,885	1,205	1,680	770	275	495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	260	105	180	125	55
50. Visual and performing arts	2,515	940	1,575	585	145	435
Humanities	4,550	1,800	2,755	970	410	560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	80	415	70	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	1,105	360	745	170	40	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	445	675	335	125	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	25	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	145	95	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	465	290	180	215	135	80
54. History	750	380	370	105	50	55
55. French language and literature/letters	335	65	275	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,360	4,325	10,030	3,070	795	2,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	15	100	40	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,900	925	975	270	100	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	165	2,925	650	50	600
22. Legal professions and studies	2,075	600	1,480	630	95	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	40	15	25
42. Psychology	2,800	620	2,180	655	205	455
45. Social sciences	4,215	1,975	2,240	795	335	455
Business, management and public administration	22,930	8,455	14,470	7,215	2,710	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	35	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,355	415	1,940	430	65	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,525	8,035	12,490	6,760	2,630	4,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,830	1,715	2,110	1,385	735	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,610	595	1,020	490	200	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	330	515	370	185	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	995	670	330	360	255	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	360	120	240	165	90	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,640	2,875	1,765	945	510	440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,835	2,520	1,310	730	435	290
25. Library science	175	15	155	135	15	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	595	315	280	75	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,260	25,890	2,370	11,270	10,330	940
04. Architecture and related services	855	650	210	165	75	90
14. Engineering	6,520	5,365	1,155	1,625	1,330	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,645	4,965	680	2,435	2,105	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,180	4,095	85	2,880	2,780	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,805	4,675	130	2,585	2,515	70
48. Precision production	6,245	6,130	115	1,580	1,525	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,795	1,100	695	775	495	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,335	815	525	445	270	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	285	170	330	220	110
Health and related fields	23,105	4,230	18,875	5,875	985	4,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,380	705	675	440	200	245
51. Health professions and related programs	21,410	3,335	18,080	5,355	720	4,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	195	115	80	60	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,425	3,745	4,675	1,760	815	940
12. Personal and culinary services	4,865	1,000	3,865	1,005	200	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,420	1,715	700	450	330	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,080	975	105	300	285	15
Other	20	15	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	324,330	158,165	166,160	78,475	38,960	39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,735	80,560	82,175	32,240	15,320	16,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,595	77,605	83,990	46,230	23,640	22,590
Location of study inside Canada	133,810	63,065	70,750	42,185	21,570	20,615
Same as province or territory of residence	129,310	60,800	68,505	34,625	17,735	16,890
Different than province or territory of residence	4,505	2,260	2,240	7,555	3,835	3,720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,785	14,545	13,240	4,050	2,070	1,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,535	4,585	3,950	870	460	410
Philippines	1,445	510	940	730	270	460
India	1,880	1,060	820	305	175	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,820	1,125	690	710	430	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,850	860	985	85	40	40
France	180	115	70	10	10	0
Other	12,075	6,290	5,780	1,350	690	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	206,550	100,645	105,905	53,025	26,170	26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,345	43,595	40,750	16,155	7,445	8,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,205	57,045	65,155	36,875	18,730	18,140
Location of study inside Canada	101,905	46,965	54,935	33,770	17,225	16,540
Same as province or territory of residence	98,730	45,365	53,365	28,035	14,275	13,760
Different than province or territory of residence	3,175	1,600	1,575	5,735	2,950	2,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,300	10,085	10,220	3,100	1,505	1,600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,545	3,435	3,110	625	310	315
Philippines	1,070	365	705	685	255	435
India	1,315	645	675	260	140	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	515	370	440	270	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,245	565	680	85	40	40
France	125	75	45	0	0	0
Other	9,120	4,490	4,630	1,010	495	515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	324,325	158,165	166,160	78,475	38,960	39,510
In the labour force	195,090	101,865	93,225	56,545	29,965	26,585
Employed	180,800	94,415	86,385	52,890	27,760	25,130
Unemployed	14,290	7,445	6,845	3,655	2,205	1,455
Not in the labour force	129,240	56,310	72,930	21,925	8,995	12,925
Participation rate	60.2	64.4	56.1	72.1	76.9	67.3
Employment rate	55.7	59.7	52.0	67.4	71.3	63.6
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.3	7.3	6.5	7.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	324,330	158,170	166,165	78,470	38,960	39,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	124,930	54,050	70,880	18,750	7,620	11,130
Worked	199,395	104,115	95,280	59,725	31,340	28,385
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	102,740	59,255	43,480	30,435	17,995	12,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	96,660	44,860	51,800	29,295	13,345	15,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.7	43.2	43.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	195,090	101,860	93,230	56,545	29,960	26,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,870	575	305	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	189,675	99,325	90,360	55,970	29,655	26,315
Employee	172,290	88,150	84,145	48,540	25,105	23,430
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,385	11,175	6,215	7,435	4,550	2,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	195,090	101,860	93,230	56,545	29,965	26,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,870	575	305	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	189,680	99,320	90,360	55,965	29,655	26,310
0 Management occupations	16,465	10,350	6,110	7,855	5,220	2,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	24,525	6,975	17,555	9,805	2,330	7,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,475	9,495	1,985	4,265	3,315	945
3 Health occupations	15,260	2,750	12,505	3,950	625	3,325
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,210	5,980	13,230	5,985	2,025	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,620	1,515	2,105	1,265	445	830
6 Sales and service occupations	44,590	17,425	27,160	10,135	4,285	5,850
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,820	27,860	1,960	9,670	8,910	760
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,070	2,855	1,210	1,355	1,045	305
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,645	14,115	6,530	1,680	1,445	230
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	195,090	101,860	93,230	56,545	29,960	26,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,870	580	305	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	189,680	99,320	90,355	55,970	29,655	26,315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,250	3,175	2,075	805	465	340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	435	25	2,360	1,920	440
22 Utilities	1,010	750	260	750	510	235
23 Construction	10,800	9,545	1,250	6,975	5,720	1,255
31-33 Manufacturing	38,355	28,495	9,860	4,115	3,145	970
41 Wholesale trade	5,385	3,590	1,795	2,550	1,870	680
44-45 Retail trade	20,280	8,875	11,400	5,715	2,600	3,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,470	6,210	2,260	2,525	1,765	760
51 Information and cultural industries	2,040	1,100	940	730	360	370
52 Finance and insurance	5,960	2,005	3,955	1,850	640	1,210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,450	1,375	1,075	1,000	505	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,215	5,310	3,905	4,145	2,175	1,970
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	80	50	115	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,415	4,950	3,470	1,815	1,015	800
61 Educational services	13,815	4,205	9,610	3,995	1,075	2,920
62 Health care and social assistance	23,445	3,800	19,650	6,155	885	5,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,005	2,445	2,565	1,090	495	595
72 Accommodation and food services	14,280	5,435	8,850	2,600	1,045	1,555
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,775	3,745	4,030	2,555	1,255	1,305
91 Public administration	7,135	3,795	3,340	4,135	2,150	1,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	180,800	94,415	86,385	52,885	27,760	25,130
Worked at home	8,035	4,075	3,960	4,235	1,775	2,455
Worked outside Canada	6,700	4,235	2,460	150	110	45
No fixed workplace address	16,630	11,960	4,665	6,785	5,165	1,630
Worked at usual place	149,445	74,150	75,300	41,715	20,710	21,005
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	149,445	74,150	75,295	41,715	20,710	21,005
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80,385	37,465	42,920	16,160	6,775	9,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,670	34,345	30,325	24,275	13,040	11,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,080	2,135	1,945	1,105	780	320
Commute to a different province or territory	305	200	105	175	110	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	166,070	86,105	79,960	48,500	25,870	22,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	142,260	74,845	67,415	42,450	23,275	19,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,425	4,680	5,745	1,955	740	1,215
Public transit	4,730	1,945	2,780	2,165	825	1,345
Walked	5,650	2,650	3,000	970	430	535
Bicycle	1,605	1,185	420	210	150	60
Other method	1,410	805	610	755	450	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	166,070	86,110	79,960	48,500	25,870	22,630
Less than 15 minutes	57,435	27,905	29,530	11,545	4,750	6,800
15 to 29 minutes	74,165	38,930	35,230	17,400	9,795	7,605
30 to 44 minutes	24,580	13,720	10,860	13,525	7,535	5,995
45 to 59 minutes	6,605	3,670	2,935	4,130	2,420	1,710
60 minutes and over	3,285	1,880	1,410	1,900	1,375	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	166,070	86,110	79,960	48,505	25,870	22,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,780	7,870	3,905	4,000	3,215	780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	32,240	21,895	10,345	10,400	6,810	3,590
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,965	19,815	19,155	15,665	7,975	7,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,650	11,125	19,525	8,195	3,175	5,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	16,765	6,590	10,175	3,715	1,340	2,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,670	18,810	16,860	6,530	3,360	3,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	206,270	107,515	98,750	61,125	32,005	29,120
Single responses	204,315	106,590	97,725	60,955	31,950	29,005
Official languages	202,910	105,785	97,130	60,870	31,905	28,965
English	201,255	105,395	95,855	60,695	31,855	28,840
French	1,660	385	1,270	175	50	120
Non-official languages	1,395	805	595	85	45	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,400	805	590	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	155	70	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	155	65	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	190	130	60	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	565	335	230	40	15	20
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	25	35	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	35	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	0	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	20	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	100	55	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	65	30	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	190	110	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	240	165	75	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	0	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	250	195	10	10	0
Chinese languages	435	255	185	10	10	0
Cantonese	170	105	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	125	100	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	10	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	25	10	10
Lao	0	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,955	925	1,030	170	60	115
English and French	650	235	415	75	20	50
English and non-official language	1,250	670	585	90	40	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	206,270	107,515	98,755	61,125	32,010	29,115
None	197,105	103,260	93,845	59,935	31,465	28,470
English	1,525	555	970	135	45	85
French	2,855	1,055	1,800	510	240	270
Non-official language	4,645	2,580	2,065	535	250	280
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,635	2,575	2,060	535	250	285
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	120	65	55	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	387,195	190,495	196,700	95,995	47,725	48,265
Non-movers	341,930	167,840	174,090	85,550	42,555	43,000
Movers	45,270	22,655	22,610	10,445	5,175	5,270
Non-migrants	27,635	13,795	13,840	5,875	2,915	2,960
Migrants	17,630	8,860	8,770	4,570	2,260	2,310
Internal migrants	13,370	6,660	6,705	4,050	1,980	2,070
Intraprovincial migrants	11,335	5,600	5,730	3,430	1,650	1,785
Interprovincial migrants	2,040	1,060	975	625	340	285
External migrants	4,260	2,200	2,060	515	275	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	370,750	181,915	188,835	91,655	45,490	46,165
Non-movers	242,765	118,720	124,045	59,205	29,500	29,700
Movers	127,985	63,195	64,785	32,455	15,995	16,460
Non-migrants	76,640	37,555	39,080	17,225	8,370	8,855
Migrants	51,340	25,635	25,705	15,230	7,620	7,605
Internal migrants	38,450	18,905	19,540	13,310	6,690	6,620
Intraprovincial migrants	33,790	16,535	17,260	10,175	4,980	5,190
Interprovincial migrants	4,655	2,375	2,280	3,135	1,710	1,430
External migrants	12,895	6,730	6,170	1,920	935	985