Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor--Sarnia [Economic region], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor--Sarnia Ontario [Economic region]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Windsor--Sarnia [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Windsor--Sarnia [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	627,633	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	619,056	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	274,633	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	256,708	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	85.7	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,323.66	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	627,630	308,005	319,630	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	103,110	52,915	50,200	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	31,575	16,270	15,305	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	35,200	17,960	17,235	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	36,340	18,685	17,655	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	405,335	201,115	204,225	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	38,275	19,700	18,575	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	40,045	20,695	19,355	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	35,605	18,075	17,535	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	34,390	16,735	17,655	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	35,130	17,085	18,045	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	38,290	18,655	19,630	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	41,580	20,535	21,050	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	48,815	23,925	24,895	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	49,265	24,285	24,975	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	43,940	21,435	22,505	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	119,185	53,975	65,205	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	39,130	18,885	20,245	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	28,075	13,590	14,480	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	20,510	9,345	11,165	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	15,175	6,625	8,550	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	16,295	5,520	10,770	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	10,140	3,885	6,255	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	4,880	1,355	3,525	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	1,120	245	875	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	155	30	120	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.2	15.7	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.3	63.9	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	19.0	17.5	20.4	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.2	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	43.6	42.4	44.7	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	256,705	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	185,520	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	18,970	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,075	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,660	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	12,790	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,190	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,005	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,140	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	256,705	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	74,590	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	90,775	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	37,115	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	33,855	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	20,375	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	615,375	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	524,520	255,090	269,430	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	301,120	150,865	150,260	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	259,960	130,315	129,645	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	41,160	20,550	20,615	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	223,395	104,220	119,170	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	138,180	75,550	62,635	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	16,410	7,155	9,250	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	33,675	14,300	19,375	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	35,135	7,220	27,915	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	178,485	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	93,175	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	36,360	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	32,580	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	16,375	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	178,490	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	147,195	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	126,620	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	20,570	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	31,295	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	24,825	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	6,465	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	147,195	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	74,705	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	72,490	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	27,305	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	29,775	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	15,410	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	31,290	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	18,470	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	9,055	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	3,775	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100,935	48,735	52,200	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	256,710	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	171,295	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	71,975	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	99,320	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,530	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	81,880	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	74,590	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,295	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	621,415	305,705	315,710	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	558,700	277,815	280,885	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	550	225	320	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	53,205	23,720	29,480	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	8,965	3,945	5,020	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	621,415	305,700	315,715	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	595,380	293,790	301,590	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	14,465	6,765	7,700	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	2,785	1,300	1,485	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	8,785	3,845	4,940	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,855	7,415	8,440	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.4	2.7	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	621,415	305,705	315,715	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	610,440	300,390	310,045	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	506,925	249,830	257,100	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	491,325	242,555	248,770	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	15,605	7,275	8,325	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	103,510	50,565	52,950	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	215	95	120	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	180	75	100	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	5	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	70	90	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	5	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	150	65	85	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	10	5	10	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	5	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	103,295	50,470	52,830	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,915	9,445	9,470	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	15	10	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	10	5	5	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	585	250	330	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	50	30	25	1,445	720	730
Somali	530	225	310	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	18,310	9,175	9,135	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	105	55	50	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	14,740	7,420	7,320	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	470	230	235	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,430	1,185	1,245	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	5	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	35	20	20	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	250	130	120	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	145	65	75	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	70	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,685	1,280	1,410	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	435	195	240	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	2,250	1,085	1,170	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	2,770	1,065	1,705	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	10	5	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	105	35	75	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	105	45	60	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	5	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	110	50	65	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	10	5	5	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,330	895	1,440	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	240	115	125	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	180	80	100	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	900	520	380	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	35	20	20	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	275	155	115	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	360	200	160	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	215	135	75	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	64,985	31,800	33,185	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	985	480	505	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	230	105	125	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	13,990	6,500	7,485	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	125	55	70	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	40	20	20	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	85	35	45	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	13,865	6,450	7,415	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	0	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	335	165	170	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	120	55	70	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	1,855	890	960	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	410	170	240	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	1,210	585	625	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	3,855	1,745	2,110	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	720	290	425	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	2,910	1,470	1,445	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	225	105	125	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	1,120	505	615	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	70	105	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	810	330	485	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	45	25	20	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	5	450	210	240
Welsh	20	5	15	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	225	120	110
Germanic languages	16,025	7,700	8,325	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	60	25	35	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	135	70	65	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	3,375	1,585	1,785	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	95	45	50	1,240	630	620
German	12,015	5,820	6,200	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	5	5	210	100	110
Norwegian	20	10	10	940	405	540
Swedish	30	15	10	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	260	105	155	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	20	10	10	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	170	80	85
Greek	1,385	700	690	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	9,560	4,975	4,585	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	8,560	4,485	4,080	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	690	345	345	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	1,110	630	485	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	860	480	380	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	10	0	5	345	170	175
Konkani	15	5	10	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	100	60	40	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	470	230	240	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,645	1,380	1,265	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	35	15	15	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	2,495	1,265	1,230	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	950	470	480	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	150	80	70	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	70	30	35	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	735	365	370	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	22,760	11,315	11,445	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	11,045	5,440	5,605	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	3,410	1,665	1,745	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	2,355	1,115	1,245	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	5,915	3,080	2,830	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	420	200	215
Japanese	135	55	80	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	1,200	635	565
Georgian	5	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	685	330	355	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	880	425	450	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	90	55	40	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	20	10	10	1,140	475	670
Ewe	15	10	5	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	365	180	185
Ga	10	5	5	600	275	325
Ganda	20	15	10	760	360	400
Igbo	65	25	35	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	25	10	10	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	15	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	30	40	1,330	545	785
Shona	10	5	5	1,455	660	790
Swahili	215	95	115	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	10	5	10	290	145	150
Yoruba	170	85	80	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	100	95	1,610	810	800
Dinka	60	25	30	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	60	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	160	75	80	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	65	30	35	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	40	50	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,870	3,895	3,975	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	7,475	3,695	3,780	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	2,295	1,130	1,165	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	35	15	15	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	4,335	2,140	2,200	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	55	55	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	30	45	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	615	315	295	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	200	195	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	70	35	30	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	300	155	145	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	475	225	255	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	250	115	135	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	225	105	115	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	500	240	260	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	405	205	205	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	35	15	25	515	255	260
Uzbek	5	0	5	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	1,840	855	980	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	30	10	20	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	170	80	90	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	1,640	770	870	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	25	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	10,975	5,310	5,665	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	2,565	1,170	1,390	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	7,615	3,780	3,835	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	450	205	245	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	350	160	190	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	621,415	305,700	315,710	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	600,995	295,805	305,190	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	551,525	271,695	279,830	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	547,470	269,875	277,595	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	4,060	1,825	2,235	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	49,465	24,110	25,360	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,420	24,085	25,335	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,215	5,380	5,835	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	5	5	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	5	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	380	155	220	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	25	15	15	805	380	425
Somali	350	140	210	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	10,830	5,220	5,605	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	50	20	25	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	8,760	4,240	4,520	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,510	715	795	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	5	5	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	35	15	15	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	65	30	35	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,760	835	925	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	230	105	125	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	1,525	725	795	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	1,165	530	635	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	40	20	25	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	910	385	530
Ilocano	15	5	10	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	35	15	20	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,025	475	555	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	380	175	200
Creole languages	155	75	80	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	130	55	70	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	470	245	220	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	15	10	5	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	150	80	65	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	210	105	105	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	90	50	35	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	26,860	13,155	13,705	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	470	240	235	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	100	40	55	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	5,280	2,485	2,790	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	20	5	15	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	5	0	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	15	5	10	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	5,265	2,485	2,775	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	170	85	90	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	40	20	20	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	585	270	310	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	90	40	55	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	525	260	260	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	1,505	705	800	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	330	140	185	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	1,485	725	760	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	100	45	55	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	295	135	160	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	90	40	55	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	5	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	4,935	2,440	2,495	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	20	5	10	755	365	390
Danish	10	5	5	280	135	150
Dutch	210	90	120	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	10	5	10	90	45	45
German	4,465	2,230	2,235	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	5	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	655	315	340
Greek	525	255	270	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	5,970	3,025	2,950	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	5,410	2,765	2,650	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	410	195	210	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	710	390	320	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	440	230	210	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	5	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	5	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	50	30	20	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	400	190	205	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,775	915	865	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	10	5	5	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	1,560	780	785	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	535	250	285	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	90	45	45	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	40	20	20	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	405	185	220	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	9,570	4,670	4,895	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	3,290	1,380	1,910	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	1,355	600	755	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	1,175	570	600	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	3,740	2,115	1,625	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	110	50	60
Japanese	50	20	25	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	485	245	240	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	145	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	5	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	5	0	5	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	5	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	15	5	5	540	265	275
Lingala	15	10	5	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	420	160	260
Shona	5	5	0	455	210	245
Swahili	80	35	40	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	10	0	5	130	65	65
Yoruba	50	20	25	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	40	55	550	260	290
Dinka	25	15	15	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	425	195	225
Sign languages	185	100	85	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	55	30	25	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,620	2,810	2,810	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	5,275	2,635	2,640	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	1,515	730	780	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	5	5	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	3,255	1,655	1,605	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	405	205	200	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	340	170	165	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	50	25	25	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	270	140	135	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	300	165	135	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	140	70	70	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	165	95	65	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	255	115	140	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	770	385	380
Turkish	215	95	115	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	25	10	15	290	150	140
Uzbek	5	5	5	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	250	130	120
Uralic languages	510	215	290	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	25	10	15	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	480	210	275	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	465	245	225
Multiple responses	20,420	9,895	10,520	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	1,385	615	770	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	18,305	8,990	9,320	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	150	65	90	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	575	230	345	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	621,415	305,705	315,710	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	554,625	273,765	280,865	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	21,830	10,790	11,040	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	11,080	4,715	6,365	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	32,620	15,835	16,780	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	455	190	265	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	32,160	15,650	16,515	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	265	115	150	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	420	215	205	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	570	265	305	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	512,400	249,865	262,535	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	491,065	240,590	250,470	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,955	41,281	26,682	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	491,285	240,600	250,685	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,134	36,897	24,885	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	431,885	217,300	214,585	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,719	39,332	23,519	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	370,970	169,590	201,385	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,930	6,162	7,308	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	352,975	188,225	164,750	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,614	35,323	25,064	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	512,400	249,820	262,585	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	490,910	240,520	250,385	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,147	53,415	35,243	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	491,210	240,540	250,675	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,266	44,185	30,627	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,065	217,270	214,795	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,903	52,825	32,868	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,325	169,440	201,885	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,443	8,088	8,741	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	352,975	187,815	165,160	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,490	48,631	33,370	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	512,400	249,820	262,585	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	158,415	91,190	67,225	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,652	58,957	44,140	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,253	71,847	51,595	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.4	80.0	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	71.1	62.3	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.6	20.0	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	512,405	249,865	262,535	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	21,335	9,270	12,065	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	491,065	240,595	250,470	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.3	95.4	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,500	30,025	41,475	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	85,650	32,350	53,295	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	70,395	27,520	42,875	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	58,675	26,640	32,040	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	52,995	27,625	25,365	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	38,060	21,355	16,705	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	27,655	16,710	10,945	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	20,905	13,435	7,470	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	16,205	10,415	5,795	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	13,640	8,080	5,560	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	35,380	26,440	8,945	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	24,295	17,595	6,700	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	11,085	8,845	2,240	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	512,400	249,865	262,535	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	21,115	9,265	11,850	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	491,285	240,600	250,685	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.3	95.5	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	73,930	30,460	43,475	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	89,435	33,900	55,535	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	81,350	32,780	48,575	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	70,800	34,195	36,600	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	56,385	30,860	25,520	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	37,555	22,770	14,785	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	26,115	17,050	9,065	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	12,110	7,410	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	36,195	26,475	9,720	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	11,675	7,880	3,795	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	6,845	4,970	1,875	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	17,680	13,630	4,045	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	512,400	249,865	262,540	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	159,430	61,640	97,785	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	352,975	188,225	164,750	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	68.9	75.3	62.8	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65,530	36,890	28,645	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	28,055	12,175	15,885	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	45,800	19,585	26,215	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	38,500	16,620	21,885	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	35,875	16,460	19,415	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	30,805	15,365	15,435	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	23,735	13,505	10,235	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	17,970	11,130	6,845	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	15,230	10,075	5,155	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	51,465	36,430	15,040	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	12,195	7,910	4,275	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	11,510	6,665	4,840	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	27,765	21,845	5,920	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	256,710	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,788	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,496	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	74,590	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,685	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,700	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	182,120	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,161	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,348	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	256,710	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,423	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,309	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	74,515	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,052	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,577	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	182,195	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,343	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,513	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	256,705	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	3,820	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,185	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,330	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,280	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,755	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,710	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,660	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,790	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,895	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,410	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,265	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,975	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,120	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,475	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,310	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,720	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,625	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,965	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,525	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,605	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	256,705	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	4,035	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,260	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,470	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,650	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,195	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,140	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,370	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,000	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,880	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,285	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,550	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,660	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,280	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,960	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,385	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,595	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,365	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,505	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,725	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	177,050	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,660	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,700	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	70,595	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,509	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,528	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,175	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,805	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,191	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	29,300	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,212	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	176,955	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,046	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	70,405	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,407	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,463	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,260	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,746	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,759	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,195	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,332	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,424	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,940	44,040	45,900	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,802	33,752	28,778	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,356	30,493	26,867	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	89,885	44,090	45,800	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,106	43,423	36,914	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,254	36,297	32,288	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	615,375	302,705	312,670	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	315,670	150,035	165,630	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	66,275	32,005	34,275	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	64,240	28,450	35,795	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	63,250	29,740	33,510	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	60,925	29,485	31,435	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	60,980	30,355	30,620	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	299,710	152,670	147,035	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	61,105	30,700	30,410	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	61,405	31,055	30,350	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	61,960	31,700	30,265	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	61,185	31,280	29,905	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	54,050	27,940	26,115	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	611,750	300,910	310,840	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	124,740	63,990	60,750	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	37,885	19,455	18,425	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	376,205	185,595	190,610	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	110,800	51,320	59,480	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	97,405	45,105	52,295	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	26,950	13,725	13,225	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	9,515	4,835	4,675	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	57,885	26,940	30,945	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	12,565	4,440	8,125	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.0	16.8	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.4	21.8	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	24.9	25.4	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.5	16.2	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	11.3	8.7	13.7	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,370	24,445	24,930	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	12,110	6,150	5,965	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	4,380	2,255	2,125	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	34,810	17,300	17,505	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	2,455	990	1,460	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.1	8.0	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.8	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.2	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.5	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	615,380	302,700	312,670	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	607,440	299,425	308,015	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	606,945	299,225	307,715	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	53,575	23,770	29,805	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	124,570	61,095	63,475	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	820	330	490	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	755	300	455	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	685	270	415	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	685	270	415	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	45	25	30	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	10	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	35	15	25	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	10	10	10	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	123,755	60,770	62,990	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,140	12,155	11,985	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	10	15	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	755	335	415	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	75	30	45	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	680	305	370	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	23,480	11,850	11,625	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	230	105	125	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	21,145	10,720	10,425	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	555	295	260	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,280	1,570	1,715	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	135	50	80	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	360	185	175	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	180	70	110	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,095	1,520	1,575	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	620	300	320	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	2,490	1,230	1,260	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	3,575	1,390	2,185	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	25	15	10	755	340	425
Cebuano	175	75	105	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	40	10	35	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	190	70	120	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	10	0	10	215	115	100
Malay	115	80	35	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	30	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	10	10	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,275	1,215	2,060	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	525	220	305	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	15	0	15	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	380	135	240	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	85	55	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	1,180	700	475	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	65	40	20	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	240	135	105	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	670	395	275	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	285	190	95	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	10	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	77,310	38,165	39,145	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	1,380	655	720	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	265	120	140	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	15,685	7,460	8,225	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	150	50	105	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	60	15	45	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	95	30	55	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	15,545	7,420	8,120	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	25	10	20	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	405	210	205	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	155	80	75	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	2,615	1,275	1,345	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	450	210	235	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	1,465	740	720	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	4,440	2,045	2,395	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	1,300	575	725	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	3,800	1,940	1,860	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	245	125	125	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	1,160	500	660	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	95	115	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	830	305	520	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	70	40	25	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	1,480	720	765
Welsh	20	15	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	18,495	9,130	9,365	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	170	80	90	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	165	75	85	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	3,605	1,715	1,890	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	170	90	85	1,655	820	835
German	13,905	7,020	6,885	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	20	10	10	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	60	40	20	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	320	135	190	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	25	10	20	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	915	415	505	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	1,970	1,005	970	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	11,990	6,405	5,585	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	10,805	5,790	5,015	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	905	470	440	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	1,350	800	545	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	3,410	1,935	1,470	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	45	15	30	600	300	300
Konkani	30	15	10	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	130	70	65	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	475	245	225	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,525	1,845	1,675	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	75	45	30	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	80	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	3,895	2,020	1,880	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	1,220	640	580	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	195	105	90	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	80	45	35	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	975	515	460	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	50	50	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	29,425	14,555	14,875	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	10	10	0	515	275	240
Italian	14,320	7,115	7,200	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	4,190	2,040	2,150	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	2,715	1,275	1,435	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	8,995	4,545	4,455	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	1,355	745	605
Japanese	400	235	165	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	710	360	350	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	1,560	785	775	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	145	95	50	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	40	20	20	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	25	10	15	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	10	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	10	10	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	125	65	65	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	140	65	80	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	55	75	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	45	75	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	10	0	10	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	465	230	235	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	25	10	15	730	355	375
Yoruba	310	170	145	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	85	80	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	40	20	20	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	1,065	430	635	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	575	220	355	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	495	220	275	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,820	4,225	4,595	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	8,465	4,040	4,425	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	2,845	1,330	1,520	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	20	0	15	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	5,415	2,580	2,835	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	10	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	140	135	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	50	75	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	280	285	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	375	185	185	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	120	55	65	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	275	135	140	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	10	10	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	635	280	355	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	365	180	190	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	370	155	215	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	670	340	330	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	35	30	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	595	290	305	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	25	15	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	915	450	465
Uralic languages	2,340	1,170	1,170	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	30	15	20	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	150	80	70	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	2,160	1,080	1,080	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	615,375	302,705	312,675	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	587,855	289,560	298,300	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	121,715	62,540	59,175	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	466,140	227,015	239,125	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	27,520	13,145	14,375	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	615,375	302,705	312,670	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	502,730	248,655	254,075	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	106,835	50,565	56,265	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	41,255	19,725	21,525	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	12,845	5,960	6,880	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	19,795	9,240	10,555	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	20,850	9,785	11,065	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	10,420	4,945	5,475	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	10,425	4,840	5,585	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,095	5,850	6,245	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,815	3,485	2,330	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	106,835	50,565	56,265	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	13,765	6,765	7,000	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	21,135	10,710	10,425	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	25,515	11,285	14,225	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	38,625	18,235	20,390	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	7,790	3,565	4,230	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	106,830	50,565	56,265	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	20,410	8,660	11,745	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	220	90	130	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	490	230	270	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	970	460	510	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	130	40	95	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	225	60	165	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	1,060	550	515	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	5,390	2,615	2,770	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	55	15	40	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	415	190	225	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,305	3,385	5,915	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	2,140	1,030	1,110	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	44,015	21,470	22,550	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,175	550	625	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	2,105	1,095	1,010	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	445	210	235	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	2,060	960	1,100	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	1,040	540	500	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	1,020	490	525	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	365	175	190	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	7,670	3,935	3,740	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	3,135	1,600	1,530	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	2,995	1,335	1,655	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	2,385	1,150	1,235	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	2,440	1,130	1,315	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	520	245	275	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,730	910	820	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	365	145	220	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,580	4,520	5,060	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	4,990	2,475	2,515	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	4,600	2,275	2,325	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	75	45	30	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	475	250	230	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	255	125	130	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	100	55	45	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	75	30	40	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	530	295	235	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	370	140	230	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	445	205	240	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,130	1,150	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	37,570	18,020	19,555	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	110	40	70	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	655	335	320	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,325	1,835	2,490	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	585	285	300	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	4,710	2,490	2,220	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	735	390	345	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	6,455	3,095	3,360	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	75	25	50	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	530	270	255	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	4,665	2,335	2,330	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	2,290	1,170	1,120	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	3,315	1,295	2,020	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	280	135	140	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,830	900	930	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	300	145	150	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	1,945	960	985	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	4,770	2,315	2,455	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	140	90	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,095	5,850	6,245	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	2,495	1,245	1,245	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	30	10	15	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	45	10	35	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	30	10	20	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	105	25	80	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	185	120	60	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	650	330	310	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	585	560	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	125	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	935	445	490	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	15	10	10	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	50	35	15	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	880	400	480
Romania	100	45	55	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	45	20	25	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	35	0	30	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	95	80	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	500	225	275	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	1,030	525	505	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	35	15	20	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	120	65	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	25	605	245	360
Egypt	100	50	50	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	50	30	20	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	55	35	25	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	20	10	10	655	275	375
Nigeria	120	65	55	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	100	40	60	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	10	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	310	140	170	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	7,605	3,615	3,990	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	10	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	190	95	95	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	845	360	490	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	960	565	395	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	60	70	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	2,115	1,000	1,110	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	10	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	10	0	10	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	20	45	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	305	165	140	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	85	35	50	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	375	150	220	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	555	190	365	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	120	45	75	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,085	555	535	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	45	25	15	1,015	435	580
Turkey	50	30	25	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	55	45	15	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	65	20	40	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	525	245	275	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	25	10	10	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	615,375	302,705	312,675	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	116,050	55,865	60,185	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	120,395	59,800	60,590	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	378,935	187,035	191,895	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	66,865	31,440	35,420	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,470	12,260	11,210	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,760	6,350	2,405	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,710	5,905	8,805	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,940	8,865	14,075	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,265	9,725	9,540	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,185	590	595	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	615,375	302,705	312,670	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,825	9,985	10,835	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20,065	9,625	10,440	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,220	5,720	6,500	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	7,735	3,855	3,875	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	115	50	65	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	320	125	190	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	445	235	205	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	594,550	292,720	301,835	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	615,375	302,705	312,675	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,280	4,325	4,950	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	606,095	298,380	307,720	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	615,375	302,705	312,670	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,455	3,105	3,355	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,405	3,075	3,330	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,675	2,680	2,995	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	715	390	320	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	20	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,505	11,520	12,985	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,135	11,350	12,785	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,725	7,725	9,000	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,265	3,580	3,685	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	50	100	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	370	170	200	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	165	195	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	584,415	288,085	296,335	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	615,375	302,705	312,670	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,765	40,585	40,175	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,775	7,400	6,375	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	9,765	4,705	5,055	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	16,490	8,345	8,145	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	4,790	2,135	2,660	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	4,730	2,285	2,440	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	19,025	9,745	9,285	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,830	2,340	2,490	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,685	835	855	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	860	470	390	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	395	205	190	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,820	855	965	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,600	1,270	1,325	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	534,615	262,120	272,495	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	615,380	302,700	312,670	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	30,955	14,620	16,340	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	22,815	10,600	12,215	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	175	60	120	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	8,390	4,160	4,225	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	197,215	96,525	100,690	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	395	170	225	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	9,845	4,555	5,290	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	190,695	93,525	97,175	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	260	150	110	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	70	35	40	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	235	125	110	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	45	15	675	375	300
European origins	442,840	216,360	226,485	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	261,785	126,780	135,010	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	15	10	10	1,120	530	590
Cornish	20	15	0	755	370	385
English	153,575	73,830	79,750	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	106,705	50,130	56,575	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	100	55	50	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	104,800	50,260	54,545	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	8,985	4,350	4,630	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,505	5,265	6,240	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	129,795	62,330	67,470	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	20	10	15	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	129,775	62,320	67,455	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,470	55,905	57,565	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	2,395	1,220	1,175	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	15	0	10	450	225	230
Belgian	10,860	5,430	5,430	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	36,420	17,785	18,635	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	385	175	210	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	145	70	80	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	70,760	34,845	35,915	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	65	40	35	915	500	415
Swiss	1,355	695	665	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	40	20	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,950	4,145	4,800	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	2,090	980	1,110	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	2,040	975	1,070	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	370	185	180	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	2,100	940	1,165	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	2,170	955	1,215	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	520	245	280	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	66,145	31,905	34,245	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	335	155	175	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	150	50	100	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	2,985	1,475	1,505	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,710	775	930	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	190	100	95	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	11,585	5,705	5,880	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	240	125	125	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	785	355	425	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	35	15	25	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	21,080	10,180	10,900	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	7,475	3,545	3,930	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	7,000	3,330	3,675	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	4,780	2,180	2,600	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	17,055	8,250	8,805	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	135	120	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	77,200	38,670	38,535	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	1,645	815	830	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	645	325	320	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	10	0	285	180	110
Croatian	4,670	2,310	2,360	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	65	35	30	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	3,975	1,990	1,980	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	44,990	22,535	22,455	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	90	35	60	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	2,390	1,210	1,180	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	1,660	895	765	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	180	115	60	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	8,360	4,205	4,160	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	4,975	2,620	2,350	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	265	145	125	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	1,075	470	610	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	4,415	2,160	2,250	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,095	1,005	1,090	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	25	965	425	540
Other European origins	2,050	955	1,100	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	30	10	20	1,585	805	780
Jewish	1,005	510	490	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	65	20	45	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	15	35	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	900	390	505	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	5,635	2,810	2,825	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	30	0	20	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	55	30	25	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	270	135	130	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	50	30	25	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	330	160	165	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	125	60	70	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	65	25	40	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	420	170	250	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	3,015	1,570	1,450	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	15	0	10	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	110	50	60	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	35	20	20	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	755	345	410	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	30	55	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	425	220	205	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	90	70	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,205	4,540	4,660	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	255	105	150	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	195	110	85	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	115	65	50	810	395	415
Bolivian	80	25	50	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	275	145	125	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	175	75	100	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	675	320	355	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	105	50	55	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	120	35	85	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	295	185	115	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	390	165	225	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	300	120	175	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	230	150	80	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	170	100	70	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	4,345	2,265	2,085	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	260	110	145	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	65	20	45	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	20	15	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	85	30	55	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	1,155	525	630	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	20	15	10	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	245	100	145	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	130	120	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	12,605	6,355	6,255	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	2,180	1,160	1,020	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	55	30	25	965	540	425
Angolan	25	10	15	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	20	10	10	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	110	45	60	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	490	260	225	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	15	10	10	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	175	100	70	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	85	50	35	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	15	10	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	60	30	30	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	1,110	605	505	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	25	15	10	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	65	40	25	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	35	40	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	2,085	1,115	975	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	135	65	70	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	10	10	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	60	30	25	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	930	460	465	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	210	120	85	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	95	40	60	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	680	370	305	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	45	30	15	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	2,385	1,140	1,240	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	20	15	10	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	105	50	55	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	195	105	90	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	420	215	205	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	25	15	10	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	20	15	10	430	200	230
Mauritian	80	30	50	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	40	20	20	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	165	75	90	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	15	0	20	350	140	205
Somali	905	440	470	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	340	155	185	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	50	20	25	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	10	10	10	770	395	375
Ugandan	40	20	20	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	10	10	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	10	10	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	40	65	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	6,325	3,140	3,175	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,280	640	635	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,080	2,515	2,560	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	68,060	34,105	33,960	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	31,935	16,010	15,925	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	255	105	150	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,535	1,835	1,695	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	645	295	355	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	580	270	315	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	55	45	10	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	20	15	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	1,170	620	550	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	7,455	3,635	3,825	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	130	50	75	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	575	290	285	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	195	115	85	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	25	20	10	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	13,300	6,755	6,540	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	1,575	815	755	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	25	15	10	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	135	90	40	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	2,500	1,215	1,290	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	20	10	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	1,005	430	570	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	20	10	15	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	130	65	65	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	860	455	405	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	14,120	7,575	6,545	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	360	195	165	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	175	100	80	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	210	110	95	1,450	710	735
East Indian	9,500	5,130	4,370	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	40	15	25	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	80	50	35	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	40	20	25	1,795	900	895
Nepali	350	180	170	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	2,590	1,375	1,215	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	670	390	280	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	35	25	10	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	370	180	190	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	95	55	45	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	825	425	400	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	22,245	10,645	11,600	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	240	125	110	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	835	395	440	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	11,460	5,535	5,925	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	5,300	2,345	2,960	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	15	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	210	130	85	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	525	270	255	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	205	110	95	1,645	830	815
Korean	925	495	430	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	555	290	265	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	75	35	45	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	30	15	15	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	20	10	10	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	175	90	85	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	445	180	265	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	3,005	1,505	1,505	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	40	45	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	350	180	165	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	350	180	170	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	405	225	180	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	255	125	135	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	100	60	35	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	70	55	20	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	20	15	10	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	25	20	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	256,705	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	187,545	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	68,995	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	170	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	256,705	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	13,085	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	243,625	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	256,705	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	895	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	26,485	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,015	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	108,340	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	62,975	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	256,710	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,330	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	34,630	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	40,580	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	39,725	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	94,440	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	256,710	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	254,025	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,680	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	256,710	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	247,690	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	9,020	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	256,710	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	92,370	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	75,740	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,575	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,800	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,310	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,645	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,265	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	256,710	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	238,880	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,825	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	256,705	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	159,175	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	93,795	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,735	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	256,705	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,180	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,130	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	39,575	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	51,875	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,365	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	41,140	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,230	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	9,220	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	250,930	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	198,485	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,450	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	46,210	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	182,555	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,133	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,672	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,630	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	512,400	249,815	262,585	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	99,630	50,175	49,455	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	156,540	76,170	80,375	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,230	123,470	132,760	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	38,885	29,390	9,490	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,225	10,415	5,815	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,655	18,975	3,680	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	121,080	50,205	70,870	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,230	3,550	4,675	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	88,040	40,325	47,715	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	60,585	26,245	34,345	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,435	2,770	3,660	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,525	1,580	945	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	15,770	8,020	7,750	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,730	1,715	1,020	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	323,235	157,815	165,415	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	37,950	20,870	17,080	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,310	47,420	46,890	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190,970	89,525	101,445	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,365	19,160	6,205	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,490	6,765	3,730	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,875	12,395	2,475	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,455	38,520	54,935	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,370	2,355	3,015	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,780	29,485	37,295	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	45,690	19,270	26,425	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,880	2,005	2,870	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,000	1,165	830	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	12,195	5,885	6,315	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,020	1,165	860	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	512,405	249,820	262,580	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	256,170	126,345	129,820	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	16,450	4,135	12,315	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	16,450	4,135	12,315	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,815	2,415	3,395	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	880	610	270	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	4,935	1,810	3,125	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	10,440	4,200	6,240	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	845	160	690	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	2,620	795	1,825	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,520	980	1,540	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	560	320	235	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,290	760	530	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	1,830	1,035	800	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	715	125	590	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,625	8,125	19,500	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	30	245	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,850	1,325	1,520	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,680	580	7,100	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	3,675	1,230	2,440	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	55	275	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	4,970	1,225	3,745	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	7,845	3,675	4,170	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	44,640	15,895	28,745	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	25	85	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,720	845	3,875	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	39,815	15,035	24,780	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,980	4,035	3,950	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,185	1,300	1,885	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,595	685	910	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	25	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	2,110	1,475	635	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,050	555	495	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,950	4,880	3,065	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,255	4,125	2,130	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	485	70	415	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,120	630	485	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	55	30	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	63,595	59,295	4,295	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	1,430	1,080	345	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	10,950	9,170	1,775	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,390	12,040	1,350	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	12,200	11,970	235	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,065	12,780	285	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	12,565	12,255	305	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,640	3,970	1,670	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,425	3,155	1,265	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,215	810	405	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	47,450	7,960	39,485	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,290	1,700	1,585	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	43,595	5,880	37,710	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	565	380	190	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,610	8,545	10,065	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	10,335	2,030	8,305	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	10	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	5,355	3,855	1,500	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,780	2,525	255	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	40	10	25	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	15	25	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	323,230	157,820	165,415	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	132,260	68,295	63,965	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	10,860	2,575	8,285	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	10,860	2,575	8,290	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,300	1,750	2,555	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	620	420	200	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	3,685	1,330	2,355	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	7,000	2,750	4,250	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	635	105	530	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	1,660	505	1,150	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	680	1,145	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	15	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	220	155	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	850	535	310	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	1,170	605	560	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	455	70	385	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,795	5,980	15,810	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	35	165	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,435	1,125	1,305	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	450	5,855	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	2,980	840	2,140	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	40	200	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	3,700	770	2,930	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	5,930	2,725	3,210	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	34,365	11,735	22,630	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,790	625	3,160	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,505	11,090	19,410	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,450	2,590	2,860	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,145	830	1,315	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,165	490	680	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	1,370	900	470	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	725	355	370	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,595	4,105	2,485	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,385	3,575	1,810	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	320	40	280	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	815	445	370	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	25	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,215	42,615	3,600	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	1,200	895	305	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	8,370	6,835	1,530	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,070	8,875	1,195	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	8,290	8,140	155	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,040	8,820	220	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	9,250	9,045	200	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,260	2,890	1,370	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,325	2,255	1,070	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	630	300	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	36,070	6,090	29,980	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,420	1,230	1,190	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	33,225	4,600	28,630	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	265	155	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,020	6,445	7,575	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	7,690	1,510	6,185	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	4,115	2,930	1,190	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,130	1,935	200	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	35	15	20	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	20	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	512,400	249,815	262,585	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,170	126,345	129,825	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	256,230	123,470	132,760	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	221,320	105,275	116,050	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	213,250	101,180	112,070	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	8,075	4,095	3,980	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	34,910	18,200	16,710	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,245	5,830	5,415	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	1,690	580	1,115	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	2,380	1,330	1,055	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,045	1,910	1,130	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,930	895	1,035	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	220	125	85	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	14,395	7,525	6,870	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	323,235	157,820	165,410	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	132,260	68,295	63,965	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	190,970	89,520	101,445	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	166,495	77,585	88,910	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	160,930	74,785	86,150	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	5,560	2,800	2,765	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,475	11,940	12,535	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,380	4,205	4,170	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	1,230	415	820	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	1,650	790	850	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,290	710	570	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,325	600	725	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	140	80	55	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	10,465	5,130	5,340	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	512,405	249,820	262,585	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	306,515	160,260	146,250	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	283,475	147,955	135,520	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	23,040	12,305	10,730	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	205,890	89,550	116,335	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	59.8	64.2	55.7	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	55.3	59.2	51.6	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.7	7.3	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	512,400	249,815	262,585	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	196,110	84,665	111,450	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	316,290	165,160	151,135	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	161,740	93,335	68,410	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	154,545	71,825	82,720	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.6	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	306,510	160,265	146,250	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,000	3,795	4,200	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	298,515	156,470	142,045	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	268,900	137,620	131,280	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,615	18,850	10,765	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	306,510	160,265	146,245	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,000	3,795	4,205	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	298,515	156,470	142,045	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	27,950	17,655	10,295	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	37,770	10,200	27,570	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,415	14,195	3,215	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	23,475	3,835	19,645	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	29,865	9,055	20,805	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,470	2,215	3,260	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	71,030	27,455	43,575	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,585	46,370	3,215	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,815	5,580	2,235	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	28,135	19,910	8,225	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	306,510	160,265	146,250	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,000	3,795	4,200	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	298,510	156,465	142,045	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,695	7,745	3,950	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,355	1,165	190	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	2,635	1,890	740	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	19,530	17,355	2,175	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	51,625	38,655	12,970	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	9,395	6,640	2,755	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	32,765	14,315	18,445	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,590	10,105	3,480	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	3,375	1,710	1,665	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	8,420	2,755	5,665	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,780	2,085	1,700	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,590	7,690	5,900	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	105	90	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,000	8,010	5,985	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	20,485	6,090	14,395	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	37,565	5,570	31,990	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,335	3,550	3,790	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	22,370	8,210	14,160	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,030	6,515	6,515	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	11,775	6,300	5,475	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	283,475	147,955	135,515	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	15,330	8,125	7,205	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	7,250	4,565	2,685	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	27,520	20,110	7,405	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	233,375	115,155	118,215	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	233,375	115,155	118,220	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	138,385	64,455	73,930	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	79,740	42,300	37,445	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,735	8,070	6,665	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	515	335	180	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	260,895	135,270	125,625	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	223,480	117,235	106,250	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,195	7,480	8,715	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	6,335	2,610	3,725	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	10,035	4,780	5,260	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	2,560	1,920	635	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	2,285	1,245	1,045	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	260,895	135,270	125,625	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	101,850	48,645	53,205	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	105,075	55,655	49,415	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	36,425	20,360	16,065	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	10,295	6,005	4,290	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	7,250	4,605	2,645	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	260,895	135,270	125,625	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,725	12,645	6,075	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,770	34,940	16,830	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	64,635	33,795	30,840	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,310	17,120	31,190	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,600	9,630	15,975	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	51,855	27,140	24,710	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	326,540	170,175	156,365	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	324,210	169,085	155,130	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	322,580	168,175	154,405	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	320,210	167,595	152,620	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	2,375	585	1,790	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	1,625	910	720	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,620	910	715	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	160	70	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	160	70	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	200	135	60	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	45	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	95	50	50
Vietnamese	70	35	40	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	720	410	305	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	10	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	35	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	60	25	35	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	10	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	35	10	30	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	20	20	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	265	155	105	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	10	10	0	25	20	10
German	170	105	70	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	240	155	80
Greek	10	10	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	50	15	35	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	45	15	35	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	20	0	15	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	10	0	10	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	340	210	130	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	10	0	10	945	505	445
Portuguese	45	20	25	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	15	10	10	300	140	160
Spanish	265	175	90	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	10	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	20	10	10	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	20	810	295	515
American Sign Language	10	0	15	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	265	200	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	455	265	190	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	175	110	65	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	240	135	105	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	235	95	145
Lao	10	0	10	80	40	35
Thai	25	0	25	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	10	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	15	0	15	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,330	1,090	1,235	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	865	325	545	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	1,410	745	665	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	326,540	170,175	156,365	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	314,535	164,735	149,805	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	2,020	705	1,315	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	4,085	1,580	2,505	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	5,695	3,060	2,635	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	120	20	100	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	5,580	3,040	2,540	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	30	10	20	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	175	80	90	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	609,305	299,445	309,865	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	540,350	265,410	274,940	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	68,955	34,035	34,925	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	42,180	20,755	21,425	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	26,770	13,280	13,490	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	21,725	10,720	11,005	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	18,910	9,270	9,645	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	2,810	1,445	1,365	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	5,045	2,560	2,485	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	583,740	286,060	297,680	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	388,450	190,490	197,955	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	195,290	95,570	99,720	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	118,135	57,450	60,685	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	77,160	38,120	39,040	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	61,945	30,245	31,705	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	55,045	26,790	28,255	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	6,900	3,455	3,445	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	15,210	7,870	7,335	549,965	271,080	278,885