Census Profile, 2016 Census
York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,109,909	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,032,524	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	369,928	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	357,084	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	629.9	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,762.13	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,109,910	540,760	569,150	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	195,575	100,440	95,130	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	57,235	29,210	28,025	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	67,345	34,660	32,680	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	71,000	36,570	34,430	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	752,410	365,525	386,885	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	74,910	38,610	36,295	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	71,965	37,465	34,500	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	63,865	32,140	31,720	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	62,910	30,105	32,800	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	68,510	31,260	37,255	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	81,615	37,885	43,730	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	89,925	42,660	47,265	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	92,235	44,855	47,380	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	80,930	39,135	41,800	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	65,535	31,395	34,140	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	161,930	74,795	87,135	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	56,415	27,155	29,255	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	37,465	17,900	19,570	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	28,670	13,520	15,150	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	20,180	9,160	11,020	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	19,195	7,055	12,140	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	12,215	4,850	7,365	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	5,435	1,780	3,650	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	1,355	380	980	665	170	500
100 years and over	190	45	145	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.6	16.7	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.6	68.0	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	14.6	13.8	15.3	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	39.9	39.0	40.7	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.0	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	357,085	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	227,725	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,810	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	92,440	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,945	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	43,890	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,165	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,080	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	357,085	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	52,505	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	93,885	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	72,065	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	83,360	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	55,270	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,100,950	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	914,340	440,315	474,020	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	565,765	281,540	284,225	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	529,195	263,360	265,835	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	36,570	18,180	18,390	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	348,570	158,775	189,790	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	245,890	129,890	116,005	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	18,855	7,110	11,745	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	41,075	14,095	26,980	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	42,745	7,680	35,065	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	319,535	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	119,165	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	88,880	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	30,480	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	319,530	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	275,595	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	257,325	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	18,270	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	43,940	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	35,455	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	8,485	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	275,595	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	93,845	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	181,750	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	66,790	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	85,340	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	29,620	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	43,940	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	25,320	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	14,220	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	4,400	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	104,335	42,125	62,210	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	357,080	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	277,380	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	76,320	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	201,060	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20,350	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	59,350	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	52,505	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,850	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	967,745	481,900	485,845	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	485	195	285	225	110	120
English and French	73,200	30,950	42,245	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	61,855	25,450	36,405	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,103,290	538,500	564,785	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	1,023,355	504,990	518,370	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	8,850	3,925	4,925	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	10,020	4,515	5,510	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	61,060	25,075	35,985	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,860	6,180	7,680	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.1	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	1,063,225	519,195	544,030	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	533,450	267,425	266,030	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	525,400	263,835	261,565	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	8,055	3,590	4,470	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	529,770	251,775	278,000	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	529,720	251,755	277,965	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,725	9,940	9,780	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	325	140	185	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	25	15	10	15	5	10
Somali	295	125	170	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	19,375	9,785	9,590	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	205	90	110	260	130	130
Arabic	10,465	5,225	5,245	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,725	835	895	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	260	250	210	100	105
Harari	50	20	30	5	5	0
Hebrew	5,790	3,060	2,735	135	75	60
Maltese	370	170	190	185	100	85
Tigrigna	140	65	75	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,975	3,590	4,385	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,255	595	655	770	355	415
Vietnamese	6,715	2,990	3,725	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15,610	5,765	9,845	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	40	15	20	5	0	5
Cebuano	375	135	240	80	25	55
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	60	120	25	5	20
Ilocano	835	325	505	165	75	85
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	815	365	450	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	35	45	10	5	5
Pangasinan	35	20	20	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,160	4,770	8,390	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	25	5	15
Creole languages	480	240	245	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	345	170	170	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	23,920	11,585	12,335	1,345	710	630
Kannada	215	115	100	55	30	25
Malayalam	1,440	710	735	825	420	400
Tamil	21,550	10,410	11,140	320	170	155
Telugu	705	350	355	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	238,550	114,865	123,690	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	1,440	705	730	1,005	520	485
Armenian	3,435	1,680	1,750	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	52,545	24,580	27,965	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	630	250	380	215	85	130
Latvian	250	90	160	70	30	40
Lithuanian	380	160	225	145	55	85
Slavic languages	51,910	24,330	27,585	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	110	50	60	10	5	5
Bosnian	140	70	75	615	300	315
Bulgarian	765	365	400	75	35	40
Croatian	1,155	550	610	785	390	395
Czech	435	190	245	350	165	185
Macedonian	2,635	1,255	1,385	90	40	50
Polish	4,405	2,010	2,390	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	37,315	17,570	19,745	1,320	600	720
Serbian	1,540	780	765	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	170	90	75	330	160	170
Slovak	425	180	250	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	450	205	245	200	80	120
Ukrainian	2,295	1,000	1,295	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	35	15	20
Celtic languages	45	25	25	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	15	5	10
Welsh	20	15	15	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,870	3,615	4,250	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	165	75	90	60	30	30
Danish	275	135	145	170	85	85
Dutch	1,460	690	770	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	20	5	10	40	20	20
German	4,745	2,175	2,575	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	15	0	10	10	0	5
Norwegian	40	15	25	25	10	15
Swedish	140	55	80	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	135	50	85
Yiddish	970	440	530	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	7,470	3,630	3,840	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	82,580	40,815	41,765	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	43,850	21,550	22,300	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	1,580	815	770	450	230	230
Gujarati	9,470	4,595	4,880	700	375	325
Hindi	5,295	2,575	2,720	825	450	375
Kashmiri	40	20	20	0	0	0
Konkani	170	80	95	30	10	15
Marathi	435	210	225	80	50	35
Nepali	125	60	65	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	20	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,750	4,870	4,880	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	1,345	645	700	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	990	465	525	130	65	65
Urdu	14,615	7,200	7,410	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	38,475	19,130	19,340	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	710	380	330	995	525	470
Pashto	605	295	310	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	37,160	18,455	18,705	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	83,175	39,815	43,360	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	20	10	10	15	5	10
Italian	54,680	26,405	28,280	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	7,440	3,475	3,965	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	6,560	3,115	3,445	810	370	440
Spanish	14,440	6,795	7,640	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	5	0
Japanese	1,165	425	740	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	185	105	85	0	0	0
Georgian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Korean	12,955	6,155	6,805	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	680	730	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	380	185	200	65	35	40
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	5	0	5
Ewe	40	20	20	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ga	30	15	15	15	10	10
Ganda	30	10	15	20	10	15
Igbo	145	65	75	45	25	20
Lingala	10	0	5	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	35	15	20
Shona	35	15	20	40	15	20
Swahili	270	125	145	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	225	120	100	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	90	35	50
Sign languages	150	85	65	160	90	75
American Sign Language	25	10	15	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	125	70	55	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	199,205	94,330	104,875	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	198,980	94,220	104,755	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	108,680	51,650	57,030	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	2,980	1,395	1,585	20	15	10
Mandarin	78,965	37,350	41,615	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	275	125	145	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,620	1,685	1,930	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,795	805	990	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,610	1,180	1,425	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	110	120	245	125	125
Burmese	170	75	95	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,030	435	595	190	80	110
Lao	755	355	400	120	55	60
Thai	265	75	190	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,230	1,660	1,565	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	585	320	270	45	25	20
Turkish	2,420	1,240	1,185	330	180	150
Uyghur	15	10	5	25	20	10
Uzbek	100	45	55	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	25	20	10
Uralic languages	3,985	1,820	2,170	1,190	540	645
Estonian	335	140	190	40	15	25
Finnish	575	240	330	95	40	60
Hungarian	3,080	1,440	1,640	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	60	25	35
Multiple responses	40,060	19,305	20,760	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	2,110	975	1,135	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	35,880	17,405	18,475	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	865	395	470	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	1,210	530	675	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	1,004,040	490,600	513,435	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	687,870	340,820	347,045	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	684,910	339,505	345,400	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	2,955	1,315	1,640	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	316,175	149,785	166,390	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	316,155	149,775	166,380	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,110	4,440	4,675	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	165	70	95	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	5	0	0
Somali	150	65	85	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,935	4,360	4,580	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	65	30	35	115	60	60
Arabic	4,660	2,225	2,435	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,030	465	565	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	275	135	140	120	60	55
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,700	1,420	1,280	55	35	20
Maltese	55	25	30	15	10	10
Tigrigna	65	30	35	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,490	2,030	2,460	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	720	315	410	445	205	245
Vietnamese	3,770	1,710	2,055	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,830	2,490	3,340	715	310	405
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	50	70	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	30	5	0	0
Ilocano	295	125	170	60	30	30
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	295	155	140	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,020	2,115	2,900	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Creole languages	245	125	125	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	90	100	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	15,295	7,210	8,085	700	375	325
Kannada	70	35	35	15	10	5
Malayalam	635	310	325	475	250	230
Tamil	14,250	6,705	7,545	145	75	65
Telugu	330	160	170	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	114,395	54,195	60,200	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	665	325	340	465	225	240
Armenian	1,780	855	930	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	29,765	14,150	15,620	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	175	85	95	40	15	25
Latvian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Lithuanian	125	60	65	30	10	20
Slavic languages	29,590	14,070	15,520	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	35	15	20	10	5	5
Bosnian	50	30	25	300	150	150
Bulgarian	360	160	200	40	20	20
Croatian	295	135	160	290	145	145
Czech	75	35	40	100	55	55
Macedonian	890	405	480	35	15	20
Polish	1,545	745	800	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	24,540	11,685	12,850	710	345	360
Serbian	690	345	345	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	140	65	75
Slovak	110	50	60	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	45	35	15	20
Ukrainian	850	390	465	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	795	370	420	395	185	210
Afrikaans	45	20	25	20	10	15
Danish	15	10	10	15	5	5
Dutch	80	40	40	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	565	260	300	245	110	135
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	60	30	30	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,080	1,230	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	49,730	24,030	25,705	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	23,260	11,140	12,120	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	830	410	420	255	130	125
Gujarati	5,085	2,360	2,725	350	175	180
Hindi	2,420	1,165	1,255	410	215	195
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	10	5	5
Marathi	170	80	85	40	20	15
Nepali	70	35	35	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,365	2,610	2,760	530	270	255
Sindhi	465	215	250	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	420	195	225	70	35	30
Urdu	8,370	4,045	4,325	840	415	425
Iranian languages	26,365	12,835	13,530	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	350	185	165	600	305	300
Pashto	310	145	165	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	25,705	12,500	13,205	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	29,345	13,385	15,965	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	16,485	7,255	9,225	730	315	415
Portuguese	2,320	1,110	1,210	1,790	820	970
Romanian	3,365	1,575	1,785	320	155	170
Spanish	7,165	3,430	3,735	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	535	235	300	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	90	55	35	0	0	0
Georgian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Korean	9,210	4,440	4,775	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	355	155	205	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	145	60	85	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	35	15	25	10	5	10
Lingala	5	5	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	65	25	35	55	20	35
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	35	20	20
Sign languages	240	135	105	185	100	85
American Sign Language	45	20	30	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	75	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	152,975	72,665	80,310	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	152,870	72,620	80,250	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	83,405	39,260	44,150	1,135	520	610
Hakka	1,285	600	690	5	0	5
Mandarin	63,770	30,715	33,060	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	80	35	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,505	695	815	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,125	540	580	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,675	770	905	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	45	60	160	80	80
Burmese	75	35	45	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	440	215	225	65	30	35
Lao	360	180	185	40	20	20
Thai	75	35	40	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,680	830	850	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	255	130	125	15	5	5
Turkish	1,350	660	690	165	80	85
Uyghur	10	0	5	20	10	5
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	20	15	10
Uralic languages	1,225	545	670	310	150	160
Estonian	70	30	40	5	5	0
Finnish	125	55	65	5	0	5
Hungarian	1,030	465	565	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	0
Multiple responses	99,250	47,895	51,350	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	1,770	820	945	700	315	380
English and non-official language	95,380	46,190	49,190	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	285	120	165	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	1,815	770	1,050	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,103,285	538,500	564,790	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	817,470	401,410	416,065	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	125,865	61,690	64,175	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	7,615	3,195	4,420	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	147,335	69,965	77,370	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	45	20	20	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	147,290	69,945	77,350	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	780	345	435	190	80	105
English and non-official language	2,665	1,290	1,380	275	150	130
French and non-official language	1,510	595	915	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905,545	437,290	468,255	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	859,850	414,745	445,100	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,994	39,340	28,446	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	860,030	414,795	445,230	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,288	35,405	26,477	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	778,115	383,045	395,070	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,297	40,255	27,763	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	606,580	265,135	341,445	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,953	903	3,232	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	649,045	328,720	320,325	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,290	42,476	31,343	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	905,545	437,285	468,255	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,565	414,630	444,930	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,867	60,882	41,534	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,730	414,680	445,045	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,049	47,768	34,789	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	777,375	383,015	394,365	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,547	62,198	41,204	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	607,260	265,615	341,640	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,013	5,350	6,529	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	649,045	328,905	320,135	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,177	61,657	42,437	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	905,545	437,285	468,260	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	319,420	178,475	140,940	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,914	65,701	53,923	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,216	84,288	63,728	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.4	87.9	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	80.6	73.5	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.6	12.1	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	905,545	437,285	468,260	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	45,695	22,545	23,155	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	859,845	414,745	445,105	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.8	95.1	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,565	67,250	86,315	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	149,160	63,110	86,055	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	101,740	43,910	57,830	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	79,290	35,225	44,060	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	71,465	32,350	39,110	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	58,745	27,995	30,745	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	48,305	24,785	23,520	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	39,365	21,230	18,135	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	33,205	18,765	14,445	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	30,600	16,375	14,225	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	94,415	63,755	30,660	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	60,710	38,970	21,740	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	33,700	24,785	8,915	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	905,545	437,290	468,255	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	45,515	22,490	23,025	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	860,030	414,795	445,230	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.9	95.1	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,580	68,235	88,345	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	154,940	65,800	89,135	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	115,705	50,275	65,430	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	94,875	42,500	52,370	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	83,675	39,445	44,230	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	65,245	33,265	31,980	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	50,870	28,300	22,575	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	43,065	23,825	19,245	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	95,080	63,160	31,915	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	29,760	17,415	12,345	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	17,845	11,680	6,165	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	47,470	34,065	13,405	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	905,545	437,290	468,255	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	256,500	108,570	147,930	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	649,045	328,720	320,330	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	79,430	36,680	42,750	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	54,125	24,350	29,775	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	88,210	41,275	46,935	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	65,170	29,430	35,745	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	58,210	26,065	32,150	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	54,060	24,715	29,345	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	45,970	22,510	23,460	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	38,615	20,145	18,470	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	32,125	17,875	14,250	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	133,125	85,670	47,455	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	28,400	16,350	12,045	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	27,645	14,705	12,940	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	77,085	54,610	22,470	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	357,080	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,776	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,804	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,500	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,454	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,026	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	304,580	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,385	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,578	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	357,085	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	122,446	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,832	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	52,565	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,702	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,180	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	304,520	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,622	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,921	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	357,085	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	5,505	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,450	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,325	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,965	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,360	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,455	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,980	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,085	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,920	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,870	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,210	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,700	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,190	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,530	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,170	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	170,370	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	42,390	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,230	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,395	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	48,355	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	357,085	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	6,055	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,525	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,435	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,330	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,155	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,375	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,275	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,625	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,085	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,925	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,785	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,055	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,930	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,930	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,955	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,640	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,615	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,530	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	59,490	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	301,820	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,298	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,633	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	73,975	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,225	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,066	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	181,790	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,337	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,763	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	37,465	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,186	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,183	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	301,660	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,766	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,111	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	74,010	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,111	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,059	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	181,560	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,941	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,411	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,470	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,761	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,120	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,925	32,620	41,305	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,437	36,813	31,250	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,558	33,044	28,942	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	73,925	32,525	41,400	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,689	54,146	46,187	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,315	43,053	38,164	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,100,950	537,640	563,310	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	445,670	212,485	233,185	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	91,175	43,965	47,210	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	89,320	41,370	47,955	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	86,835	41,195	45,640	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	85,945	41,350	44,595	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	92,395	44,610	47,780	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	655,280	325,155	330,125	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	99,705	48,695	51,015	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	111,205	54,600	56,600	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	127,465	62,975	64,485	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	148,530	73,995	74,535	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	168,380	84,890	83,490	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,100,690	537,520	563,165	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	240,140	123,460	116,680	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	69,750	35,665	34,085	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	705,355	341,145	364,210	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	155,195	72,915	82,275	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	132,450	63,055	69,390	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	34,050	17,765	16,285	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	10,015	5,240	4,780	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	80,575	37,705	42,870	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	17,825	7,585	10,240	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.7	12.3	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.4	14.0	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.4	14.7	14.0	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.1	11.8	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	11.5	10.4	12.4	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	101,265	48,450	52,815	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	25,495	13,300	12,195	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	7,470	3,935	3,535	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	65,660	30,995	34,660	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	10,115	4,155	5,960	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.8	10.5	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	11.0	10.4	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.7	7.2	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	1,039,185	512,470	526,720	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	1,038,690	512,245	526,445	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	73,385	30,930	42,455	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	642,380	306,045	336,335	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	130	60	65	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	115	55	60	145	50	100
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	45	55	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	45	55	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	642,250	305,985	336,270	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	36,690	18,525	18,170	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	35	15	20	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	205	255	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	15	10	10
Somali	400	175	230	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	36,240	18,315	17,920	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	450	225	230	415	210	200
Arabic	15,335	7,735	7,600	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,080	970	1,105	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	585	320	265	250	135	115
Harari	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,265	9,320	8,940	325	185	140
Maltese	545	275	265	240	125	115
Tigrigna	175	75	95	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	55	105	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,405	5,055	6,355	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,650	785	865	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	9,805	4,290	5,510	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,200	7,415	12,780	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	35	10	25	20	0	15
Cebuano	510	190	320	130	35	90
Fijian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	50	70	35	15	20
Ilocano	1,150	450	695	230	90	140
Malagasy	25	15	0	0	10	0
Malay	1,220	535	685	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	45	55	15	0	10
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,455	6,690	11,765	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	155	55	100	45	20	25
Creole languages	1,365	675	690	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	790	400	395	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	560	275	285	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	31,440	15,325	16,115	1,785	885	900
Kannada	370	175	195	165	85	80
Malayalam	1,955	930	1,025	1,025	485	535
Tamil	28,445	13,885	14,565	555	290	260
Telugu	1,210	605	610	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	307,865	148,660	159,205	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	1,645	820	830	1,120	570	545
Armenian	3,950	1,900	2,050	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	60,455	28,650	31,805	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	890	385	505	255	110	145
Latvian	390	170	220	110	60	55
Lithuanian	500	220	280	145	55	90
Slavic languages	60,060	28,500	31,565	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	290	145	140	75	35	40
Bosnian	240	110	135	890	475	410
Bulgarian	850	385	465	90	35	50
Croatian	1,710	790	920	1,215	625	595
Czech	545	250	295	420	220	205
Macedonian	3,945	1,940	2,005	150	70	80
Polish	5,165	2,410	2,755	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	44,785	21,215	23,570	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	1,935	1,010	925	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	245	140	105	450	210	250
Slovak	530	210	320	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	565	285	280	230	100	135
Ukrainian	4,870	2,265	2,605	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	30	10	15
Celtic languages	170	80	85	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	95	45	55	55	20	30
Welsh	40	20	20	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	45	35	10
Germanic languages	13,665	6,425	7,240	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	1,150	570	580	175	85	90
Danish	300	140	160	245	110	135
Dutch	2,055	880	1,175	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	20	10	15	55	30	30
German	8,225	3,900	4,325	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	10	0	10	15	0	10
Norwegian	180	95	85	70	35	35
Swedish	330	150	180	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	20	100	55	45
Yiddish	1,785	880	905	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	10	10	0
Greek	11,310	5,540	5,770	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	106,865	52,795	54,070	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	62,205	30,850	31,360	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	2,220	1,140	1,085	530	250	280
Gujarati	13,010	6,225	6,785	870	485	390
Hindi	20,875	10,240	10,635	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	40	20	15	0	0	0
Konkani	410	200	205	10	10	10
Marathi	825	450	370	100	50	50
Nepali	210	95	110	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	95	40	55	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,015	8,710	8,310	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	2,085	940	1,150	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,125	1,100	1,030	160	65	95
Urdu	22,885	11,505	11,380	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	45,295	22,260	23,035	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	1,235	670	570	1,040	540	500
Pashto	680	365	310	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	44,025	21,595	22,435	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	470	245	225	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	116,680	55,850	60,830	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	30	20	15	15	0	10
Italian	78,395	37,685	40,715	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	9,885	4,690	5,195	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	7,695	3,640	4,055	1,020	485	540
Spanish	24,520	11,640	12,885	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	35	15	15
Japanese	2,525	1,115	1,410	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	260	125	135	10	0	0
Georgian	260	125	130	10	0	0
Korean	15,245	7,265	7,980	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,320	1,675	1,645	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	670	340	330	155	75	80
Bamanankan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	50	25	20	10	0	10
Ewe	45	20	25	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	15	10	0	10
Ga	30	20	15	20	0	20
Ganda	50	30	15	30	15	15
Igbo	235	85	150	60	40	25
Lingala	60	30	25	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Shona	70	25	40	60	30	30
Swahili	1,300	680	620	340	165	175
Wolof	15	0	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	450	230	225	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	460	235	225	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	35	185	95	90
Sign languages	700	270	430	830	320	505
American Sign Language	340	115	230	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	365	155	210	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	224,860	106,865	117,995	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	224,690	106,800	117,895	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	133,810	63,235	70,575	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	3,480	1,585	1,895	20	10	10
Mandarin	115,265	53,825	61,440	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	180	55	120	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,300	1,930	2,375	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,515	1,180	1,330	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,870	1,350	1,520	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	110	135	230	120	110
Burmese	190	85	105	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	1,285	545	745	235	105	130
Lao	915	425	490	180	90	95
Thai	435	145	285	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,495	2,785	2,705	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	1,030	530	500	110	55	55
Turkish	4,370	2,195	2,175	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	10	55	35	15
Uzbek	120	60	65	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	25	15	10
Uralic languages	4,815	2,220	2,590	1,425	685	745
Estonian	525	235	285	60	35	25
Finnish	700	300	405	90	50	40
Hungarian	3,600	1,685	1,915	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	200	100	95	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	993,335	488,255	505,080	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	227,510	116,845	110,665	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	765,825	371,410	394,415	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	107,615	49,390	58,225	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	570,710	287,520	283,190	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	515,225	243,380	271,850	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	119,395	57,695	61,700	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	75,150	36,255	38,890	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	139,810	66,135	73,685	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	129,465	59,915	69,550	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	72,605	33,845	38,760	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	56,860	26,075	30,785	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,405	23,385	28,025	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,015	6,745	8,270	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	515,230	243,380	271,845	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	43,280	21,550	21,740	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	84,305	42,520	41,785	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	111,620	50,505	61,115	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	218,680	102,960	115,715	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	57,340	25,850	31,490	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515,230	243,380	271,850	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	42,700	19,665	23,035	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	1,165	560	605	320	175	150
Colombia	1,850	875	975	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	985	450	535	1,605	755	855
Guyana	6,900	3,120	3,780	490	225	270
Haiti	135	70	65	105	50	55
Jamaica	8,655	3,830	4,830	1,115	570	545
Mexico	1,060	465	590	565	245	325
Peru	1,160	525	635	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	3,870	1,845	2,025	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,420	3,340	4,080	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	9,495	4,590	4,905	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	119,590	56,995	62,595	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	585	315	270	1,125	585	545
Croatia	930	415	515	835	425	410
France	720	340	380	270	130	135
Germany	3,660	1,630	2,030	1,965	970	995
Greece	4,770	2,475	2,295	1,115	565	545
Hungary	1,715	770	945	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	785	370	415	535	290	245
Italy	36,035	17,745	18,290	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	1,355	650	700	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	3,730	1,640	2,095	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	4,710	2,225	2,480	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	6,285	2,955	3,335	925	450	470
Russian Federation	13,820	6,185	7,635	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	485	560	505	260	250
Ukraine	9,910	4,720	5,190	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,900	7,050	7,845	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	14,645	7,030	7,615	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	20,930	10,265	10,665	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	80	20	55	85	50	40
Egypt	3,970	2,020	1,950	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	405	215	190	310	145	170
Kenya	2,100	980	1,120	280	130	150
Morocco	1,010	525	490	30	10	20
Nigeria	1,105	490	615	305	165	140
Somalia	350	135	220	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	3,925	1,935	1,990	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	7,980	3,945	4,035	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	331,090	156,020	175,070	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	3,895	1,970	1,925	605	300	305
Bangladesh	1,325	690	640	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	99,195	45,735	53,460	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50,850	24,260	26,590	660	315	345
India	28,625	13,940	14,685	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	32,620	16,020	16,600	1,135	540	600
Iraq	4,675	2,320	2,355	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	815	295	520	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	11,335	5,420	5,910	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	2,185	1,075	1,110	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	12,885	6,350	6,535	1,530	770	765
Philippines	18,175	7,065	11,115	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	19,550	9,455	10,090	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	805	415	390	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	4,530	1,985	2,540	170	70	100
Viet Nam	11,300	4,975	6,330	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	28,320	14,050	14,275	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	920	430	490	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,405	23,385	28,020	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	3,075	1,470	1,600	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	210	80	130	40	20	20
Colombia	125	45	75	600	225	370
Cuba	85	55	40	65	30	35
Haiti	15	10	10	50	25	25
Jamaica	325	140	180	125	80	40
Mexico	210	115	95	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	570	570	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	130	50	75	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	840	405	435	365	155	210
Europe	4,260	1,965	2,295	850	455	395
France	55	35	20	35	15	20
Germany	105	65	35	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	15	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	305	150	160	0	0	0
Romania	255	85	170	45	15	25
Russian Federation	1,045	375	665	70	25	45
Ukraine	885	435	445	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	460	280	180	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	500	595	335	185	145
Africa	1,625	805	810	1,075	535	540
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	30	10	30	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	15	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	25	10	10
Egypt	635	290	345	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	10	10	10	15	0	10
Morocco	35	15	20	10	0	10
Nigeria	165	75	90	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	95	40	25	25
Tunisia	15	10	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	500	280	220	360	150	200
Asia	42,380	19,100	23,270	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	350	165	180	125	60	60
Bangladesh	165	75	90	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20,040	9,045	10,995	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	990	385	610	10	0	10
India	2,620	1,235	1,380	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,970	3,320	3,655	255	125	130
Iraq	585	280	305	915	440	475
Israel	850	460	390	20	10	10
Japan	105	30	80	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,255	600	655	395	205	190
Lebanon	110	50	65	195	90	100
Nepal	60	25	25	250	130	115
Pakistan	1,990	920	1,070	265	140	125
Philippines	3,010	955	2,055	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	115	80	40	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	930	445	490	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	110	70	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	215	105	105	15	10	10
Turkey	160	85	75	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	255	115	145	170	105	60
Viet Nam	290	105	185	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	1,125	515	610	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	40	40	40	20	20
Australia	50	20	25	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	15	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	535,435	252,745	282,690	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	326,965	166,205	160,765	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	238,550	118,695	119,855	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	403,230	189,320	213,910	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	227,185	112,890	114,300	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	87,045	57,480	29,570	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140,145	55,410	84,730	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	119,090	46,660	72,430	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50,290	26,670	23,620	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	6,665	3,100	3,570	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,915	2,830	3,085	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,530	2,630	2,905	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,380	1,600	1,780	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	2,075	985	1,085	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	40	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	75	75	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	125	110	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,095,040	534,815	560,220	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,995	940	1,060	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,098,955	536,700	562,250	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	425	500	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	905	405	500	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	660	320	335	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	235	80	160	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,005	4,400	4,600	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,815	4,280	4,535	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,635	3,285	3,350	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,060	945	1,115	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	115	75	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,091,025	532,820	558,200	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,100,950	537,645	563,310	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	541,200	262,025	279,170	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	116,695	58,375	58,325	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	244,320	117,805	126,525	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	27,780	13,380	14,395	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	25,865	10,660	15,210	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	13,650	6,500	7,155	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	13,105	6,685	6,420	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	14,050	6,545	7,500	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	41,740	20,645	21,090	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	16,960	8,195	8,755	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	2,755	1,325	1,430	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,310	3,545	3,755	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	16,985	8,365	8,620	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	559,755	275,615	284,135	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,100,950	537,640	563,310	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	9,930	4,820	5,105	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,480	3,715	3,760	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	165	100	70	185	120	65
Métis	2,485	1,140	1,345	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	130,745	65,260	65,485	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	445	190	255	425	200	225
American	7,185	3,510	3,675	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	125,575	62,780	62,795	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	485	275	210	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	75	50	30	15	10	10
Ontarian	55	20	35	25	10	15
Québécois	150	60	85	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	523,250	256,655	266,600	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	196,580	96,120	100,455	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	90	45	40	10	0	10
Cornish	15	0	15	25	15	10
English	116,755	56,990	59,765	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	78,645	37,760	40,890	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	155	75	80	110	80	30
Scottish	81,160	39,185	41,975	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	7,845	3,840	4,005	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,970	7,520	8,455	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	34,660	16,475	18,180	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	35	15	25	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	10	0
French	34,620	16,465	18,160	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	63,450	31,105	32,345	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	5,535	2,780	2,755	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	15	10	10	15	20	0
Belgian	1,410	630	780	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	16,530	8,035	8,500	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	115	60	55	275	135	145
Frisian	30	25	0	65	25	40
German	42,540	20,880	21,660	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	50	30	20	15	0	10
Swiss	2,480	1,215	1,265	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	60	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,060	4,660	5,400	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	2,245	1,115	1,125	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	2,940	1,290	1,650	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	525	280	245	305	160	145
Norwegian	2,150	970	1,180	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	2,280	975	1,315	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	500	250	255	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	120,035	58,300	61,740	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	1,565	770	800	310	110	200
Byelorussian	2,850	1,355	1,495	505	250	250
Czech	2,255	1,140	1,115	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,005	495	505	430	220	210
Estonian	1,305	595	710	270	135	130
Hungarian	10,340	5,105	5,235	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	2,010	925	1,085	395	185	215
Lithuanian	4,210	2,165	2,040	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	1,455	780	675	25	10	10
Polish	39,255	19,410	19,845	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	12,780	6,275	6,510	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	47,550	22,700	24,850	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	1,740	815	930	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	26,070	12,855	13,220	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,595	740	855	120	60	55
Southern European origins	220,920	109,775	111,145	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	2,020	1,015	1,005	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	350	165	185	1,100	600	495
Catalan	15	15	0	15	10	0
Croatian	3,925	1,950	1,975	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	585	285	300	130	50	85
Greek	21,445	10,815	10,630	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	159,470	79,565	79,905	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	15	10	10	190	105	85
Macedonian	7,005	3,535	3,470	430	210	220
Maltese	2,645	1,330	1,320	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	105	65	35	75	35	40
Portuguese	20,340	9,970	10,370	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	3,025	1,530	1,490	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	460	235	220	110	45	65
Slovenian	2,015	1,050	970	815	430	385
Spanish	13,775	6,415	7,360	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,165	565	600	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	30	35	45	30	20
Other European origins	23,070	11,715	11,355	1,920	955	965
Basque	130	75	55	35	15	20
Jewish	20,865	10,585	10,280	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	25	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	150	75	75	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,930	980	950	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	28,265	13,520	14,750	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	120	45	80	20	10	15
Bahamian	170	100	70	145	80	70
Barbadian	1,755	860	895	600	345	255
Bermudan	130	65	65	60	25	35
Carib	95	50	45	15	10	10
Cuban	895	400	495	365	180	185
Dominican	650	310	340	160	70	90
Grenadian	605	290	310	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	340	150	190	210	125	90
Jamaican	15,765	7,480	8,285	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	155	80	75	10	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	45	25	15	15	0
St. Lucian	165	95	70	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,110	2,080	2,035	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	605	290	320	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	4,220	1,970	2,240	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,010	440	570	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,720	11,910	12,810	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	580	250	335	320	160	165
Arawak	30	0	20	10	10	10
Argentinian	1,310	700	610	170	85	90
Belizean	70	45	20	40	25	15
Bolivian	65	40	30	20	0	15
Brazilian	1,285	595	690	340	175	160
Chilean	1,035	490	550	325	150	175
Colombian	2,880	1,420	1,465	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	185	95	90	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	2,920	1,350	1,565	70	40	30
Guatemalan	525	245	280	335	180	155
Guyanese	6,290	2,990	3,300	830	385	445
Hispanic	450	240	210	300	130	170
Honduran	160	85	75	190	95	100
Maya	80	40	35	115	70	40
Mexican	2,165	1,060	1,110	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	475	260	215	515	270	250
Panamanian	245	120	120	35	25	10
Paraguayan	40	25	15	0	10	0
Peruvian	1,530	725	805	230	120	110
Salvadorean	1,315	610	705	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	405	175	225	20	0	15
Venezuelan	985	440	545	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,185	605	575	445	240	210
African origins	27,410	13,735	13,680	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	3,515	1,750	1,765	1,470	745	725
Akan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Angolan	30	20	10	50	30	20
Ashanti	35	15	20	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	155	70	80	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	75	60	215	110	105
Edo	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	1,155	580	575	340	175	170
Guinean	70	30	35	15	10	0
Ibo	285	125	155	35	25	15
Ivorian	60	35	20	20	0	15
Liberian	15	10	10	105	45	60
Malian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Malinké	40	25	20	15	0	15
Nigerian	1,040	470	575	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	45	15	25	10	0	10
Togolese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	110	100	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	140	85	75	45	30
North African origins	10,250	5,290	4,960	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	145	80	70	90	45	45
Berber	80	35	45	30	15	15
Coptic	430	200	225	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	6,285	3,230	3,050	1,700	940	755
Libyan	110	65	45	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	3,045	1,585	1,465	85	30	55
Sudanese	325	160	160	810	485	325
Tunisian	355	200	155	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	7,735	3,875	3,860	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	65	30	35	0	0	0
Amhara	50	15	40	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	65	35	25	75	45	30
Djiboutian	20	10	10	50	25	30
Eritrean	265	140	130	570	300	270
Ethiopian	685	350	340	625	290	340
Harari	50	25	30	0	0	0
Kenyan	475	230	250	125	60	65
Malagasy	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	435	235	205	25	20	10
Oromo	105	45	60	25	0	20
Rwandan	10	0	10	90	25	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	675	320	360	600	280	320
South African	3,390	1,685	1,700	540	285	255
Tanzanian	375	225	155	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	200	115	85	110	55	60
Zambian	35	10	25	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	245	135	110	95	50	45
Zulu	20	0	15	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	890	425	465	250	115	140
Other African origins	6,050	2,865	3,185	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	695	300	395	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,420	2,600	2,815	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	514,515	248,995	265,520	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	83,325	41,320	42,005	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	6,365	3,145	3,215	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,590	1,315	1,280	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	5,820	2,835	2,990	295	125	165
Assyrian	1,530	730	795	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	1,390	710	680	75	30	40
Georgian	625	320	305	10	0	10
Hazara	65	35	30	10	10	10
Iranian	41,005	20,355	20,650	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	5,155	2,540	2,610	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	6,750	3,475	3,270	155	90	65
Jordanian	610	325	290	625	330	285
Kazakh	240	100	135	25	15	10
Kurd	1,095	560	535	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	30	10	20	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	105	45	60	0	0	10
Lebanese	4,575	2,245	2,335	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	1,735	910	825	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	170	95	70	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	105	70	35	310	170	135
Syrian	1,340	660	685	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	265	125	140	40	25	15
Tatar	640	270	365	25	15	15
Turk	3,915	1,915	2,005	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	135	75	60	50	40	15
Uighur	55	25	25	50	35	20
Uzbek	475	220	255	40	20	15
Yemeni	565	265	295	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,695	840	855	975	535	445
South Asian origins	119,090	59,225	59,865	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	840	465	375	275	135	135
Bengali	615	300	320	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	72,855	36,150	36,705	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	490	245	245	65	35	30
Gujarati	635	265	370	0	0	10
Kashmiri	125	70	55	20	10	15
Nepali	200	95	100	415	225	190
Pakistani	13,600	6,875	6,720	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	2,785	1,455	1,330	300	160	140
Sinhalese	690	380	315	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	22,040	10,770	11,265	340	155	185
Tamil	8,440	4,335	4,105	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	5,965	2,995	2,975	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	316,010	150,325	165,680	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	310	130	180	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,350	1,200	1,160	1,470	720	750
Chinese	255,965	123,290	132,675	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	28,830	12,130	16,700	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	995	480	515	250	130	115
Japanese	4,190	1,970	2,215	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	18,190	8,815	9,375	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	1,295	665	635	265	140	120
Malaysian	955	470	485	85	30	55
Mongolian	350	160	185	85	50	40
Singaporean	195	90	105	10	10	10
Taiwanese	2,070	975	1,095	115	55	60
Thai	560	230	325	195	100	95
Tibetan	90	45	50	20	10	10
Vietnamese	12,420	5,745	6,675	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	515	280	230	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	1,000	495	510	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,000	495	510	235	115	120
Oceania origins	1,040	560	485	600	285	315
Australian	650	370	275	355	190	170
New Zealander	225	105	125	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	180	95	85	90	45	45
Fijian	100	50	50	30	10	20
Hawaiian	30	20	10	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	20	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	357,080	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	306,540	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	50,540	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	357,085	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	48,185	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	308,895	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	357,085	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	585	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	23,545	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	40,720	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	113,220	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	179,015	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	357,085	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60,755	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	46,520	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	53,370	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	53,785	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	142,650	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	357,080	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	348,655	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,430	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	357,085	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	338,835	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	18,250	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	357,085	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	21,445	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,940	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,735	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	70,165	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	54,370	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	49,325	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	40,105	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	357,080	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	345,995	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,090	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	357,085	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	175,300	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	167,350	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	14,435	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	357,080	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,755	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	32,405	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	68,705	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	95,560	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	77,420	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	47,665	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,570	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	7,995	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	355,995	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	244,120	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,880	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	91,910	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	306,030	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,746	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,846	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,284	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	871,831	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,490	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.8	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	905,545	437,290	468,255	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	144,850	68,240	76,610	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	234,965	113,770	121,195	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	525,730	255,280	270,450	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40,135	27,430	12,705	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,560	12,335	8,225	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,575	15,095	4,475	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,790	70,525	87,265	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,115	12,150	13,965	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	301,685	145,175	156,510	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	206,795	95,790	111,005	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,790	9,505	11,285	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,345	4,160	4,185	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	58,280	30,960	27,325	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,470	4,765	2,710	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	603,735	288,255	315,475	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	50,355	25,110	25,245	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	131,445	63,170	68,275	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	421,930	199,980	221,950	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,210	18,360	8,850	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,860	8,150	5,715	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,340	10,210	3,130	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	125,185	55,285	69,900	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,010	9,085	10,925	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	249,530	117,250	132,280	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	168,880	76,795	92,090	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,915	7,380	9,535	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,770	3,190	3,580	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	50,805	26,170	24,630	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,165	3,715	2,445	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	905,545	437,290	468,255	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	379,815	182,005	197,810	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	29,825	5,900	23,920	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	29,825	5,905	23,925	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20,295	8,435	11,865	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,480	1,810	670	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	17,815	6,620	11,195	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	29,135	9,520	19,620	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,425	885	3,545	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	7,595	1,830	5,765	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,905	2,845	6,060	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	30	30	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,460	780	680	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,920	1,225	695	1,110	650	455
54. History	3,690	1,785	1,905	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	130	950	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	68,605	23,190	45,415	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	725	105	620	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,520	2,170	3,350	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,140	845	9,300	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	11,645	3,965	7,680	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,020	190	830	430	130	300
42. Psychology	10,155	2,315	7,845	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	29,395	13,595	15,800	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	131,755	58,605	73,150	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	305	100	210	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,945	1,050	4,895	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	125,505	57,460	68,045	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,985	12,065	13,920	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,985	3,885	6,105	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,955	3,075	3,880	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	500	155	350	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	7,710	4,690	3,015	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	835	260	570	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	36,525	23,505	13,020	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,105	19,215	8,890	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	900	135	765	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,730	3,625	3,110	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	785	530	255	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	101,045	86,685	14,355	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	5,405	3,615	1,790	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	47,385	37,215	10,175	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,570	14,885	1,685	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,990	12,790	195	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,840	12,590	255	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	5,845	5,595	250	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,590	3,165	2,430	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,385	1,990	1,390	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,205	1,170	1,035	770	475	300
Health and related fields	56,325	14,525	41,800	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,960	3,030	2,930	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	48,285	10,375	37,915	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,075	1,115	960	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,605	9,695	10,905	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	13,045	3,850	9,195	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	125	10	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	4,805	3,475	1,325	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,565	2,190	370	1,290	1,175	115
Other	45	0	45	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	40	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	603,735	288,260	315,475	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	181,805	88,280	93,525	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	22,445	4,335	18,110	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	22,445	4,335	18,110	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,955	6,380	9,575	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,790	1,305	480	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	14,165	5,075	9,095	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	22,475	7,000	15,475	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,645	625	3,020	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	5,785	1,325	4,455	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,830	2,080	4,750	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,145	625	520	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,510	975	530	755	445	315
54. History	2,625	1,260	1,365	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	890	85	805	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,715	18,055	37,660	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	80	520	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,360	1,715	2,645	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,905	555	7,355	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	9,915	2,945	6,970	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	735	145	590	355	105	250
42. Psychology	8,090	1,715	6,375	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	24,105	10,895	13,210	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	109,790	46,980	62,810	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	280	85	185	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,770	745	4,030	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	104,745	46,155	58,595	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,745	8,825	10,920	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,490	2,755	4,730	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,335	2,300	3,035	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	430	140	290	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	5,895	3,485	2,415	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	600	150	455	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,255	21,350	11,905	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,250	17,875	8,375	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	720	115	605	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,600	2,925	2,675	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	680	435	250	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	78,715	66,550	12,165	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	4,390	2,870	1,525	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	39,055	30,190	8,865	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,540	11,255	1,280	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,445	9,285	160	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,440	9,265	175	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	3,835	3,675	160	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,320	2,290	2,030	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,595	1,415	1,180	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,730	875	850	605	360	240
Health and related fields	43,995	11,130	32,860	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,485	2,235	2,255	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	37,885	8,055	29,830	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,620	840	780	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,480	7,080	8,405	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	9,815	2,740	7,080	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	10	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	3,615	2,575	1,040	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,955	1,685	275	1,005	910	95
Other	40	0	40	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	905,545	437,290	468,260	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	379,815	182,010	197,810	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	525,725	255,280	270,450	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	359,920	174,750	185,170	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	338,740	164,195	174,540	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	21,180	10,555	10,630	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	165,810	80,535	85,280	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,620	8,035	6,590	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	9,855	3,060	6,795	1,095	355	745
India	13,030	6,345	6,690	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,775	5,495	4,280	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	28,925	13,880	15,045	1,670	720	950
France	620	335	280	160	95	70
Other	88,990	43,390	45,600	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	603,730	288,255	315,470	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	181,805	88,280	93,525	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	421,930	199,980	221,950	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	291,555	139,155	152,405	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	274,730	130,895	143,835	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	16,825	8,255	8,570	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	130,375	60,830	69,545	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,760	6,125	5,630	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	8,135	2,405	5,730	915	295	625
India	10,440	4,880	5,560	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,050	3,295	2,750	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	24,670	11,640	13,030	1,375	595	775
France	510	270	245	115	70	50
Other	68,805	32,205	36,600	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	905,545	437,290	468,255	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	604,200	312,860	291,340	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	565,295	293,390	271,905	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	38,905	19,470	19,435	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	301,340	124,430	176,915	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	66.7	71.5	62.2	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	62.4	67.1	58.1	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.7	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	905,545	437,290	468,255	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	285,080	117,590	167,495	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	620,465	319,700	300,765	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	329,285	185,040	144,250	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	291,175	134,660	156,515	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.7	42.1	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	604,200	312,860	291,340	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,145	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	502,940	248,865	254,075	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	87,715	57,590	30,120	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	604,200	312,860	291,340	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,145	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	82,345	52,420	29,925	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	112,780	35,715	77,065	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60,085	45,565	14,515	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	31,190	7,880	23,310	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,170	18,380	45,790	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,920	8,610	10,305	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	133,030	62,625	70,405	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60,120	56,700	3,415	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,890	4,810	1,085	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,125	13,750	8,375	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	604,200	312,860	291,340	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,400	7,145	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,270	1,380	885	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	785	565	220	265	235	35
22 Utilities	3,320	2,270	1,045	975	735	240
23 Construction	43,060	36,230	6,830	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	54,190	35,295	18,895	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	31,260	19,535	11,725	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	67,995	33,130	34,870	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,230	15,485	5,740	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	16,785	9,640	7,145	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	49,315	23,355	25,960	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	18,415	9,750	8,660	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	66,450	37,815	28,630	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,465	555	910	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	24,035	13,505	10,530	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	46,900	13,340	33,565	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	50,515	10,115	40,400	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	11,235	6,150	5,085	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	33,530	16,090	17,435	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,040	10,735	14,310	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	22,865	11,515	11,350	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	565,290	293,385	271,905	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	48,950	24,210	24,740	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	4,205	2,930	1,280	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	65,160	46,855	18,305	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	446,975	219,400	227,575	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	446,975	219,400	227,575	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	132,645	58,365	74,280	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,955	50,280	53,680	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	209,550	110,285	99,265	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	820	465	355	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	512,140	266,250	245,885	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	395,785	218,030	177,755	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	32,940	11,260	21,680	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	65,320	29,075	36,245	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	12,025	4,820	7,200	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	1,455	1,015	445	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	4,610	2,050	2,560	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	512,140	266,250	245,885	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	78,750	33,485	45,260	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	139,545	68,700	70,850	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	128,560	70,690	57,865	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	66,940	37,730	29,215	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	98,345	55,650	42,695	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	512,140	266,255	245,885	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	27,120	20,835	6,285	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	79,075	48,910	30,165	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	139,835	69,065	70,765	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120,375	55,795	64,585	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	82,450	38,790	43,660	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	63,285	32,860	30,425	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	640,830	329,375	311,455	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	622,695	321,210	301,495	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	593,815	306,310	287,505	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	592,040	305,950	286,085	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	1,775	360	1,415	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	28,880	14,895	13,990	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,880	14,895	13,985	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	80	185	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	75	185	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	85	40	40	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	40	135	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	80	130	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Vietnamese	200	80	120	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	35	90	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	70	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	195	215	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	400	190	210	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,760	1,710	490	245	245
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,250	505	745	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,255	510	745	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	50	20	35
Russian	1,190	475	715	45	20	25
Serbian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	45	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	0	20	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,295	740	550	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	405	195	210	25	15	15
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	20	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	70	10	10	0
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	95	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	885	550	340	25	25	10
Kurdish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	860	530	330	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	800	455	340	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	115	90	10	10	0
Portuguese	155	115	40	65	40	25
Romanian	105	45	65	0	0	0
Spanish	335	185	150	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	10	45	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,120	555	570	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	45	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,140	12,130	11,010	440	255	185
Chinese languages	23,140	12,130	11,015	435	250	185
Cantonese	12,325	6,335	5,985	120	75	45
Hakka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,370	5,570	4,805	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	65	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	145	170	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	30	15	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,130	8,165	9,965	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	2,400	840	1,555	610	210	400
English and non-official language	15,530	7,250	8,285	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	185	70	115	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	640,830	329,370	311,460	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	580,175	299,415	280,760	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	12,250	5,810	6,445	1,440	560	875
French	5,630	2,305	3,325	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	41,725	21,370	20,350	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	20	10	15	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	41,700	21,370	20,335	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	600	255	345	15	0	20
French and non-official language	445	200	235	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,090,730	532,595	558,135	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	979,135	478,175	500,955	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	111,595	54,425	57,170	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	55,645	27,110	28,535	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	55,950	27,315	28,640	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	42,650	20,950	21,695	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	39,815	19,580	20,235	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	2,830	1,370	1,460	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	13,305	6,365	6,945	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,043,775	508,270	535,500	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	687,290	336,165	351,125	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	356,490	172,110	184,380	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	169,950	82,260	87,685	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	186,545	89,850	96,695	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	133,665	65,490	68,170	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	126,340	62,050	64,285	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	7,325	3,440	3,880	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	52,880	24,360	28,525	17,625	8,730	8,895