Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor--Sarnia [Economic region], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor--Sarnia Ontario [Economic region]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Windsor--Sarnia [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Windsor--Sarnia [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	627,633	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	619,056	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	274,633	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	256,708	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	85.7	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,323.66	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	627,630	308,005	319,630	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	103,110	52,915	50,200	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	31,575	16,270	15,305	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	35,200	17,960	17,235	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	36,340	18,685	17,655	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	405,335	201,115	204,225	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	38,275	19,700	18,575	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	40,045	20,695	19,355	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	35,605	18,075	17,535	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	34,390	16,735	17,655	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	35,130	17,085	18,045	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	38,290	18,655	19,630	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	41,580	20,535	21,050	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	48,815	23,925	24,895	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	49,265	24,285	24,975	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	43,940	21,435	22,505	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	119,185	53,975	65,205	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	39,130	18,885	20,245	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	28,075	13,590	14,480	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	20,510	9,345	11,165	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	15,175	6,625	8,550	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	16,295	5,520	10,770	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	10,140	3,885	6,255	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	4,880	1,355	3,525	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	1,120	245	875	205	50	160
100 years and over	155	30	120	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.2	15.7	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.3	63.9	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	19.0	17.5	20.4	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.2	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	43.6	42.4	44.7	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	256,705	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	185,520	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	18,970	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,075	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,660	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	12,790	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,190	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,005	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,140	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	256,705	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	74,590	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	90,775	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	37,115	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	33,855	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	20,375	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	615,375	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	524,520	255,090	269,430	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	301,120	150,865	150,260	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	259,960	130,315	129,645	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	41,160	20,550	20,615	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	223,395	104,220	119,170	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	138,180	75,550	62,635	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	16,410	7,155	9,250	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	33,675	14,300	19,375	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	35,135	7,220	27,915	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	178,485	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	93,175	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	36,360	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	32,580	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	16,375	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	178,490	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	147,195	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	126,620	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	20,570	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	31,295	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	24,825	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	6,465	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	147,195	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	74,705	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	72,490	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	27,305	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	29,775	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	15,410	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	31,290	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	18,470	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	9,055	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	3,775	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100,935	48,735	52,200	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	256,710	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	171,295	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	71,975	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	99,320	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,530	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	81,880	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	74,590	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,295	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	621,415	305,705	315,710	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	558,700	277,815	280,885	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	550	225	320	30	10	15
English and French	53,205	23,720	29,480	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	8,965	3,945	5,020	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	621,415	305,700	315,715	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	595,380	293,790	301,590	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	14,465	6,765	7,700	960	450	510
English and French	2,785	1,300	1,485	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	8,785	3,845	4,940	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,855	7,415	8,440	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.4	2.7	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	621,415	305,705	315,715	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	610,440	300,390	310,045	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	506,925	249,830	257,100	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	491,325	242,555	248,770	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	15,605	7,275	8,325	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	103,510	50,565	52,950	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	215	95	120	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	180	75	100	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	70	90	0	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	150	65	85	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	103,295	50,470	52,830	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,915	9,445	9,470	125	70	50
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	585	250	330	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	530	225	310	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	18,310	9,175	9,135	120	75	50
Amharic	105	55	50	0	0	0
Arabic	14,740	7,420	7,320	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	470	230	235	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,430	1,185	1,245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	20	5	0	0
Maltese	250	130	120	10	5	5
Tigrigna	145	65	75	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,685	1,280	1,410	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	435	195	240	15	10	5
Vietnamese	2,250	1,085	1,170	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,770	1,065	1,705	150	45	100
Bikol	10	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	105	35	75	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	5	0	0
Ilocano	105	45	60	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	65	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,330	895	1,440	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	0	0
Creole languages	240	115	125	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	80	100	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	900	520	380	50	25	25
Kannada	35	20	20	0	0	5
Malayalam	275	155	115	40	15	20
Tamil	360	200	160	10	10	5
Telugu	215	135	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	64,985	31,800	33,185	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	985	480	505	20	15	10
Armenian	230	105	125	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,990	6,500	7,485	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	125	55	70	45	20	20
Latvian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Lithuanian	85	35	45	35	20	15
Slavic languages	13,865	6,450	7,415	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	335	165	170	30	20	15
Bulgarian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Croatian	1,855	890	960	55	25	30
Czech	410	170	240	15	5	10
Macedonian	1,210	585	625	5	5	0
Polish	3,855	1,745	2,110	700	305	390
Russian	720	290	425	50	20	25
Serbian	2,910	1,470	1,445	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	225	105	125	10	5	5
Slovak	1,120	505	615	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	70	105	15	5	10
Ukrainian	810	330	485	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	10	0	5
Celtic languages	45	25	20	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	5	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	16,025	7,700	8,325	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	60	25	35	5	0	5
Danish	135	70	65	25	15	15
Dutch	3,375	1,585	1,785	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	95	45	50	65	35	30
German	12,015	5,820	6,200	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Swedish	30	15	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	260	105	155	190	80	110
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	5
Greek	1,385	700	690	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	9,560	4,975	4,585	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	8,560	4,485	4,080	345	180	165
Bengali	690	345	345	10	10	5
Gujarati	1,110	630	485	90	50	40
Hindi	860	480	380	25	15	15
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	100	60	40	5	0	5
Nepali	470	230	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,645	1,380	1,265	145	75	70
Sindhi	35	15	15	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	5	0	5
Urdu	2,495	1,265	1,230	65	35	25
Iranian languages	950	470	480	30	15	15
Kurdish	150	80	70	0	0	0
Pashto	70	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	735	365	370	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,760	11,315	11,445	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	11,045	5,440	5,605	335	175	155
Portuguese	3,410	1,665	1,745	500	265	245
Romanian	2,355	1,115	1,245	90	50	45
Spanish	5,915	3,080	2,830	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	0	0
Japanese	135	55	80	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	685	330	355	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	880	425	450	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	90	55	40	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	65	25	35	10	5	0
Lingala	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	215	95	115	10	5	5
Wolof	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	170	85	80	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Dinka	60	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	75	80	30	10	15
American Sign Language	65	30	35	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	40	50	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,870	3,895	3,975	200	95	105
Chinese languages	7,475	3,695	3,780	190	90	100
Cantonese	2,295	1,130	1,165	65	35	30
Hakka	35	15	15	5	0	5
Mandarin	4,335	2,140	2,200	90	40	50
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	55	55	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	615	315	295	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	200	195	10	5	5
Burmese	70	35	30	5	5	5
Karenic languages	300	155	145	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	475	225	255	40	15	20
Lao	250	115	135	30	10	15
Thai	225	105	115	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	500	240	260	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	405	205	205	20	10	10
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,840	855	980	490	235	255
Estonian	30	10	20	5	5	0
Finnish	170	80	90	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,640	770	870	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	25	5	0	0
Multiple responses	10,975	5,310	5,665	850	415	435
English and French	2,565	1,170	1,390	150	65	85
English and non-official language	7,615	3,780	3,835	675	340	335
French and non-official language	450	205	245	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	350	160	190	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	621,415	305,700	315,710	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	600,995	295,805	305,190	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	551,525	271,695	279,830	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	547,470	269,875	277,595	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	4,060	1,825	2,235	225	105	115
Non-official languages	49,465	24,110	25,360	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,420	24,085	25,335	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,215	5,380	5,835	50	30	20
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	155	220	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	350	140	210	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,830	5,220	5,605	50	35	20
Amharic	50	20	25	5	0	0
Arabic	8,760	4,240	4,520	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,510	715	795	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,760	835	925	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	230	105	125	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,525	725	795	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,165	530	635	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,025	475	555	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	155	75	80	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	130	55	70	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	470	245	220	30	15	20
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	30	15	15
Tamil	210	105	105	5	0	5
Telugu	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,860	13,155	13,705	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	470	240	235	15	10	5
Armenian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,280	2,485	2,790	350	155	190
Baltic languages	20	5	15	10	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5,265	2,485	2,775	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	170	85	90	15	10	5
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	585	270	310	5	0	5
Czech	90	40	55	5	0	5
Macedonian	525	260	260	0	0	0
Polish	1,505	705	800	265	120	140
Russian	330	140	185	10	5	10
Serbian	1,485	725	760	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Slovak	295	135	160	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	40	55	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,935	2,440	2,495	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	20	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	210	90	120	465	230	240
Frisian	10	5	10	10	5	5
German	4,465	2,230	2,235	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	10	0	5
Greek	525	255	270	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5,970	3,025	2,950	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	5,410	2,765	2,650	185	100	85
Bengali	410	195	210	10	5	5
Gujarati	710	390	320	55	30	25
Hindi	440	230	210	20	5	10
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	400	190	205	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,775	915	865	75	40	35
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Urdu	1,560	780	785	30	15	15
Iranian languages	535	250	285	20	5	10
Kurdish	90	45	45	5	0	0
Pashto	40	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	405	185	220	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,570	4,670	4,895	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,290	1,380	1,910	70	35	40
Portuguese	1,355	600	755	140	60	80
Romanian	1,175	570	600	35	15	20
Spanish	3,740	2,115	1,625	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	485	245	240	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	145	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	40	30	15
American Sign Language	55	30	25	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,620	2,810	2,810	105	45	60
Chinese languages	5,275	2,635	2,640	100	45	55
Cantonese	1,515	730	780	25	10	15
Hakka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	3,255	1,655	1,605	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	405	205	200	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	340	170	165	5	5	5
Burmese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	140	135	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	300	165	135	10	10	5
Lao	140	70	70	10	5	0
Thai	165	95	65	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	115	140	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	215	95	115	5	5	0
Uyghur	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	510	215	290	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	480	210	275	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,420	9,895	10,520	1,550	740	810
English and French	1,385	615	770	95	35	55
English and non-official language	18,305	8,990	9,320	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	150	65	90	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	575	230	345	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	621,415	305,705	315,710	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	554,625	273,765	280,865	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	21,830	10,790	11,040	1,285	605	675
French	11,080	4,715	6,365	860	380	470
Non-official language	32,620	15,835	16,780	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	455	190	265	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	32,160	15,650	16,515	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	265	115	150	10	5	0
English and non-official language	420	215	205	20	15	10
French and non-official language	570	265	305	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	512,400	249,865	262,535	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	491,065	240,590	250,470	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,955	41,281	26,682	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	491,285	240,600	250,685	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,134	36,897	24,885	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	431,885	217,300	214,585	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,719	39,332	23,519	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	370,970	169,590	201,385	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,930	6,162	7,308	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	352,975	188,225	164,750	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,614	35,323	25,064	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	512,400	249,820	262,585	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	490,910	240,520	250,385	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,147	53,415	35,243	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	491,210	240,540	250,675	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,266	44,185	30,627	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,065	217,270	214,795	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,903	52,825	32,868	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,325	169,440	201,885	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,443	8,088	8,741	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	352,975	187,815	165,160	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,490	48,631	33,370	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	512,400	249,820	262,585	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	158,415	91,190	67,225	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,652	58,957	44,140	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,253	71,847	51,595	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.4	80.0	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	71.1	62.3	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.6	20.0	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	512,405	249,865	262,535	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	21,335	9,270	12,065	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	491,065	240,595	250,470	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.3	95.4	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,500	30,025	41,475	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	85,650	32,350	53,295	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	70,395	27,520	42,875	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	58,675	26,640	32,040	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	52,995	27,625	25,365	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	38,060	21,355	16,705	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	27,655	16,710	10,945	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	20,905	13,435	7,470	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	16,205	10,415	5,795	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	13,640	8,080	5,560	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	35,380	26,440	8,945	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	24,295	17,595	6,700	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	11,085	8,845	2,240	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	512,400	249,865	262,535	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	21,115	9,265	11,850	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	491,285	240,600	250,685	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.3	95.5	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	73,930	30,460	43,475	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	89,435	33,900	55,535	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	81,350	32,780	48,575	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	70,800	34,195	36,600	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	56,385	30,860	25,520	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	37,555	22,770	14,785	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	26,115	17,050	9,065	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	12,110	7,410	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	36,195	26,475	9,720	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	11,675	7,880	3,795	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	6,845	4,970	1,875	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	17,680	13,630	4,045	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	512,400	249,865	262,540	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	159,430	61,640	97,785	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	352,975	188,225	164,750	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	68.9	75.3	62.8	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65,530	36,890	28,645	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	28,055	12,175	15,885	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	45,800	19,585	26,215	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	38,500	16,620	21,885	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	35,875	16,460	19,415	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	30,805	15,365	15,435	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	23,735	13,505	10,235	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	17,970	11,130	6,845	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	15,230	10,075	5,155	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	51,465	36,430	15,040	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	12,195	7,910	4,275	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	11,510	6,665	4,840	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	27,765	21,845	5,920	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	256,710	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,788	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,496	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	74,590	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,685	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,700	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	182,120	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,161	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,348	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	256,710	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,423	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,309	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	74,515	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,052	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,577	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	182,195	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,343	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,513	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	256,705	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	3,820	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,185	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,330	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,280	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,755	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,710	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,660	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,790	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,895	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,410	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,265	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,975	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,120	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,475	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,310	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,720	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,625	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,965	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,525	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,605	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	256,705	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	4,035	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,260	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,470	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,650	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,195	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,140	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,370	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,000	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,880	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,285	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,550	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,660	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,280	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,960	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,385	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,595	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,365	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,505	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,725	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	177,050	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,660	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,700	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	70,595	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,509	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,528	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,175	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,805	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,191	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	29,300	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,212	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	176,955	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,046	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	70,405	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,407	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,463	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,260	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,746	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,759	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,195	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,332	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,424	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,940	44,040	45,900	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,802	33,752	28,778	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,356	30,493	26,867	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	89,885	44,090	45,800	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,106	43,423	36,914	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,254	36,297	32,288	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	615,375	302,705	312,670	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	315,670	150,035	165,630	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	66,275	32,005	34,275	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	64,240	28,450	35,795	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	63,250	29,740	33,510	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	60,925	29,485	31,435	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	60,980	30,355	30,620	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	299,710	152,670	147,035	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	61,105	30,700	30,410	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	61,405	31,055	30,350	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	61,960	31,700	30,265	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	61,185	31,280	29,905	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	54,050	27,940	26,115	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	611,750	300,910	310,840	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	124,740	63,990	60,750	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	37,885	19,455	18,425	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	376,205	185,595	190,610	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	110,800	51,320	59,480	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	97,405	45,105	52,295	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	26,950	13,725	13,225	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	9,515	4,835	4,675	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	57,885	26,940	30,945	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	12,565	4,440	8,125	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.0	16.8	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.4	21.8	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	24.9	25.4	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.5	16.2	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	11.3	8.7	13.7	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,370	24,445	24,930	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	12,110	6,150	5,965	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	4,380	2,255	2,125	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	34,810	17,300	17,505	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	2,455	990	1,460	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.1	8.0	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.8	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.2	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.5	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	615,380	302,700	312,670	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	607,440	299,425	308,015	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	606,945	299,225	307,715	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	53,575	23,770	29,805	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	124,570	61,095	63,475	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	820	330	490	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	755	300	455	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	685	270	415	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	685	270	415	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	25	30	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	35	15	25	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	123,755	60,770	62,990	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,140	12,155	11,985	115	80	35
Berber languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	755	335	415	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	680	305	370	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,480	11,850	11,625	115	75	40
Amharic	230	105	125	0	0	0
Arabic	21,145	10,720	10,425	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	555	295	260	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,280	1,570	1,715	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	50	80	0	0	0
Maltese	360	185	175	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	70	110	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,095	1,520	1,575	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	620	300	320	15	10	10
Vietnamese	2,490	1,230	1,260	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,575	1,390	2,185	245	95	150
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	75	105	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	190	70	120	15	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	115	80	35	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,275	1,215	2,060	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	525	220	305	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	135	240	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	85	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,180	700	475	40	25	20
Kannada	65	40	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	240	135	105	30	15	20
Tamil	670	395	275	10	10	0
Telugu	285	190	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	77,310	38,165	39,145	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	1,380	655	720	10	10	10
Armenian	265	120	140	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15,685	7,460	8,225	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	150	50	105	20	10	15
Latvian	60	15	45	10	0	10
Lithuanian	95	30	55	15	10	0
Slavic languages	15,545	7,420	8,120	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	405	210	205	55	30	25
Bulgarian	155	80	75	10	0	10
Croatian	2,615	1,275	1,345	55	25	30
Czech	450	210	235	10	0	15
Macedonian	1,465	740	720	15	10	0
Polish	4,440	2,045	2,395	810	350	460
Russian	1,300	575	725	75	35	35
Serbian	3,800	1,940	1,860	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	245	125	125	0	10	0
Slovak	1,160	500	660	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	95	115	10	0	0
Ukrainian	830	305	520	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	40	25	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	0	0	10
Welsh	20	15	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	18,495	9,130	9,365	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	170	80	90	15	10	10
Danish	165	75	85	35	15	20
Dutch	3,605	1,715	1,890	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	170	90	85	80	45	35
German	13,905	7,020	6,885	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Swedish	60	40	20	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	320	135	190	265	115	150
Yiddish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	915	415	505	50	20	30
Greek	1,970	1,005	970	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	11,990	6,405	5,585	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	10,805	5,790	5,015	320	170	150
Bengali	905	470	440	10	10	0
Gujarati	1,350	800	545	80	35	45
Hindi	3,410	1,935	1,470	95	45	45
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	130	70	65	0	10	10
Nepali	475	245	225	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,525	1,845	1,675	125	75	50
Sindhi	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	80	0	0	10
Urdu	3,895	2,020	1,880	100	60	45
Iranian languages	1,220	640	580	25	10	15
Kurdish	195	105	90	0	0	0
Pashto	80	45	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	975	515	460	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	50	50	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	29,425	14,555	14,875	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	14,320	7,115	7,200	510	265	245
Portuguese	4,190	2,040	2,150	675	380	300
Romanian	2,715	1,275	1,435	135	75	65
Spanish	8,995	4,545	4,455	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	10	0	10
Japanese	400	235	165	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	710	360	350	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,560	785	775	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	145	95	50	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	125	65	65	30	15	15
Lingala	140	65	80	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	45	75	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	465	230	235	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	310	170	145	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Dinka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,065	430	635	200	105	100
American Sign Language	575	220	355	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	495	220	275	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,820	4,225	4,595	135	70	70
Chinese languages	8,465	4,040	4,425	125	65	60
Cantonese	2,845	1,330	1,520	45	25	20
Hakka	20	0	15	20	10	10
Mandarin	5,415	2,580	2,835	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	140	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	50	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	280	285	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	375	185	185	10	10	0
Burmese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	135	140	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	280	355	35	10	25
Lao	365	180	190	20	10	15
Thai	370	155	215	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	670	340	330	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	35	30	0	0	0	0
Turkish	595	290	305	25	20	0
Uyghur	25	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,340	1,170	1,170	540	270	270
Estonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Finnish	150	80	70	20	15	0
Hungarian	2,160	1,080	1,080	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	615,375	302,705	312,675	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	587,855	289,560	298,300	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	121,715	62,540	59,175	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	466,140	227,015	239,125	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	27,520	13,145	14,375	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	615,375	302,705	312,670	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	502,730	248,655	254,075	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	106,835	50,565	56,265	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	41,255	19,725	21,525	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	12,845	5,960	6,880	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	19,795	9,240	10,555	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	20,850	9,785	11,065	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	10,420	4,945	5,475	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	10,425	4,840	5,585	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,095	5,850	6,245	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,815	3,485	2,330	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	106,835	50,565	56,265	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	13,765	6,765	7,000	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	21,135	10,710	10,425	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	25,515	11,285	14,225	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	38,625	18,235	20,390	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	7,790	3,565	4,230	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	106,830	50,565	56,265	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	20,410	8,660	11,745	1,720	850	870
Brazil	220	90	130	30	15	15
Colombia	490	230	270	80	45	40
El Salvador	970	460	510	30	20	15
Guyana	130	40	95	70	40	35
Haiti	225	60	165	0	10	10
Jamaica	1,060	550	515	155	95	60
Mexico	5,390	2,615	2,770	450	255	200
Peru	55	15	40	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	415	190	225	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,305	3,385	5,915	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	2,140	1,030	1,110	195	95	100
Europe	44,015	21,470	22,550	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,175	550	625	50	30	20
Croatia	2,105	1,095	1,010	60	35	25
France	445	210	235	30	15	15
Germany	2,060	960	1,100	580	280	300
Greece	1,040	540	500	80	45	30
Hungary	1,020	490	525	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	365	175	190	80	55	25
Italy	7,670	3,935	3,740	245	120	125
Netherlands	3,135	1,600	1,530	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	2,995	1,335	1,655	505	220	285
Portugal	2,385	1,150	1,235	400	205	200
Romania	2,440	1,130	1,315	190	100	90
Russian Federation	520	245	275	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,730	910	820	45	15	35
Ukraine	365	145	220	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,580	4,520	5,060	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	4,990	2,475	2,515	615	305	310
Africa	4,600	2,275	2,325	195	95	95
Algeria	75	45	30	0	0	0
Egypt	475	250	230	15	10	10
Ethiopia	255	125	130	10	0	10
Kenya	100	55	45	0	0	0
Morocco	75	30	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	530	295	235	50	25	25
Somalia	370	140	230	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	445	205	240	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,130	1,150	70	35	35
Asia	37,570	18,020	19,555	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	110	40	70	10	0	10
Bangladesh	655	335	320	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,325	1,835	2,490	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	585	285	300	10	10	10
India	4,710	2,490	2,220	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	735	390	345	15	10	0
Iraq	6,455	3,095	3,360	0	0	0
Japan	75	25	50	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	530	270	255	95	50	45
Lebanon	4,665	2,335	2,330	25	15	10
Pakistan	2,290	1,170	1,120	75	45	35
Philippines	3,315	1,295	2,020	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	280	135	140	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,830	900	930	10	10	0
Taiwan	300	145	150	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,945	960	985	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	4,770	2,315	2,455	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	140	90	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,095	5,850	6,245	515	260	260
Americas	2,495	1,245	1,245	210	95	115
Brazil	30	10	15	10	0	10
Colombia	45	10	35	15	10	10
Cuba	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haiti	105	25	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	120	60	50	30	20
Mexico	650	330	310	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	585	560	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	125	45	20	30
Europe	935	445	490	90	60	35
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	50	35	15	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	100	45	55	10	0	10
Russian Federation	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	0	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	95	80	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	500	225	275	70	40	30
Africa	1,030	525	505	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	15	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	120	65	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	25	0	0	0
Egypt	100	50	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	55	35	25	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	120	65	55	35	15	15
Somalia	100	40	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	310	140	170	10	10	0
Asia	7,605	3,615	3,990	170	80	90
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	190	95	95	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	845	360	490	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	960	565	395	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	60	70	0	0	0
Iraq	2,115	1,000	1,110	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	20	45	10	0	0
Lebanon	305	165	140	0	0	0
Nepal	85	35	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	375	150	220	0	0	0
Philippines	555	190	365	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	120	45	75	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,085	555	535	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	30	25	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	55	45	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	20	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	525	245	275	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	615,375	302,705	312,675	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	116,050	55,865	60,185	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	120,395	59,800	60,590	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	378,935	187,035	191,895	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	66,865	31,440	35,420	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,470	12,260	11,210	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,760	6,350	2,405	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,710	5,905	8,805	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,940	8,865	14,075	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,265	9,725	9,540	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,185	590	595	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	615,375	302,705	312,670	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,825	9,985	10,835	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20,065	9,625	10,440	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,220	5,720	6,500	1,200	610	585
Métis	7,735	3,855	3,875	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	115	50	65	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	320	125	190	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	445	235	205	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	594,550	292,720	301,835	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	615,375	302,705	312,675	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,280	4,325	4,950	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	606,095	298,380	307,720	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	615,375	302,705	312,670	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,455	3,105	3,355	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,405	3,075	3,330	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,675	2,680	2,995	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	715	390	320	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	20	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,505	11,520	12,985	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,135	11,350	12,785	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,725	7,725	9,000	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,265	3,580	3,685	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	50	100	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	370	170	200	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	165	195	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	584,415	288,085	296,335	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	615,375	302,705	312,670	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,765	40,585	40,175	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,775	7,400	6,375	575	315	265
Chinese	9,765	4,705	5,055	195	85	110
Black	16,490	8,345	8,145	930	525	410
Filipino	4,790	2,135	2,660	360	150	210
Latin American	4,730	2,285	2,440	340	155	185
Arab	19,025	9,745	9,285	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,830	2,340	2,490	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,685	835	855	35	10	20
Korean	860	470	390	155	80	75
Japanese	395	205	190	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,820	855	965	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,600	1,270	1,325	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	534,615	262,120	272,495	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	615,380	302,700	312,670	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	30,955	14,620	16,340	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	22,815	10,600	12,215	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	175	60	120	70	15	55
Métis	8,390	4,160	4,225	875	425	445
Other North American origins	197,215	96,525	100,690	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	395	170	225	55	35	20
American	9,845	4,555	5,290	1,485	680	805
Canadian	190,695	93,525	97,175	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	260	150	110	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Ontarian	70	35	40	10	0	10
Québécois	235	125	110	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	45	15	0	10	0
European origins	442,840	216,360	226,485	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	261,785	126,780	135,010	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	20	10	20
English	153,575	73,830	79,750	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	106,705	50,130	56,575	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	100	55	50	20	10	10
Scottish	104,800	50,260	54,545	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	8,985	4,350	4,630	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,505	5,265	6,240	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	129,795	62,330	67,470	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	20	10	15	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	129,775	62,320	67,455	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,470	55,905	57,565	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	2,395	1,220	1,175	420	245	175
Bavarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	10,860	5,430	5,430	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	36,420	17,785	18,635	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	385	175	210	85	40	45
Frisian	145	70	80	175	85	90
German	70,760	34,845	35,915	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	65	40	35	0	0	0
Swiss	1,355	695	665	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	40	20	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,950	4,145	4,800	1,725	880	850
Danish	2,090	980	1,110	480	290	190
Finnish	2,040	975	1,070	240	135	100
Icelandic	370	185	180	75	45	30
Norwegian	2,100	940	1,165	455	190	270
Swedish	2,170	955	1,215	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	520	245	280	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	66,145	31,905	34,245	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	335	155	175	55	35	15
Byelorussian	150	50	100	10	10	0
Czech	2,985	1,475	1,505	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,710	775	930	180	90	90
Estonian	190	100	95	70	25	40
Hungarian	11,585	5,705	5,880	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	240	125	125	35	20	15
Lithuanian	785	355	425	220	105	120
Moldovan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Polish	21,080	10,180	10,900	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	7,475	3,545	3,930	550	235	315
Russian	7,000	3,330	3,675	940	455	485
Slovak	4,780	2,180	2,600	245	110	135
Ukrainian	17,055	8,250	8,805	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	135	120	35	20	15
Southern European origins	77,200	38,670	38,535	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	1,645	815	830	20	10	10
Bosnian	645	325	320	40	30	15
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,670	2,310	2,360	270	130	145
Cypriot	65	35	30	95	40	55
Greek	3,975	1,990	1,980	535	300	235
Italian	44,990	22,535	22,455	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	90	35	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,390	1,210	1,180	50	25	25
Maltese	1,660	895	765	160	75	85
Montenegrin	180	115	60	10	10	0
Portuguese	8,360	4,205	4,160	1,545	885	670
Serbian	4,975	2,620	2,350	125	70	55
Sicilian	265	145	125	15	0	10
Slovenian	1,075	470	610	105	55	45
Spanish	4,415	2,160	2,250	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,095	1,005	1,090	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,050	955	1,100	330	155	175
Basque	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	1,005	510	490	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	65	20	45	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	15	35	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	900	390	505	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	5,635	2,810	2,825	860	495	365
Antiguan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	55	30	25	15	10	0
Barbadian	270	135	130	60	20	35
Bermudan	50	30	25	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	330	160	165	50	20	30
Dominican	125	60	70	15	10	10
Grenadian	65	25	40	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	420	170	250	10	10	0
Jamaican	3,015	1,570	1,450	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	110	50	60	0	0	10
St. Lucian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	755	345	410	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	30	55	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	425	220	205	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	90	70	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,205	4,540	4,660	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	255	105	150	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	195	110	85	10	0	10
Belizean	115	65	50	0	0	0
Bolivian	80	25	50	20	0	10
Brazilian	275	145	125	30	10	20
Chilean	175	75	100	0	0	0
Colombian	675	320	355	140	60	80
Costa Rican	105	50	55	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	120	35	85	15	0	15
Guatemalan	295	185	115	20	10	15
Guyanese	390	165	225	130	75	55
Hispanic	300	120	175	0	0	0
Honduran	230	150	80	0	0	0
Maya	170	100	70	10	0	0
Mexican	4,345	2,265	2,085	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	260	110	145	0	0	0
Panamanian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	85	30	55	60	40	20
Salvadorean	1,155	525	630	50	15	35
Uruguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	245	100	145	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	130	120	10	10	0
African origins	12,605	6,355	6,255	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	2,180	1,160	1,020	80	30	45
Akan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	490	260	225	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	175	100	70	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	85	50	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,110	605	505	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	40	25	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	35	40	0	10	0
North African origins	2,085	1,115	975	40	30	10
Algerian	135	65	70	0	0	10
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	930	460	465	25	20	10
Libyan	210	120	85	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	40	60	10	0	0
Sudanese	680	370	305	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	30	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,385	1,140	1,240	100	65	35
Afrikaner	20	15	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	195	105	90	10	10	0
Ethiopian	420	215	205	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	165	75	90	10	10	10
Seychellois	15	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	905	440	470	0	0	0
South African	340	155	185	60	50	10
Tanzanian	50	20	25	0	10	0
Tigrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	40	65	10	0	10
Other African origins	6,325	3,140	3,175	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,280	640	635	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,080	2,515	2,560	145	70	75
Asian origins	68,060	34,105	33,960	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	31,935	16,010	15,925	360	170	190
Afghan	255	105	150	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,535	1,835	1,695	55	35	20
Armenian	645	295	355	30	10	25
Assyrian	580	270	315	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	55	45	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,170	620	550	25	15	10
Iraqi	7,455	3,635	3,825	25	15	15
Israeli	130	50	75	10	10	0
Jordanian	575	290	285	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	195	115	85	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	13,300	6,755	6,540	150	55	95
Palestinian	1,575	815	755	20	20	10
Pashtun	25	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	135	90	40	0	0	0
Syrian	2,500	1,215	1,290	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	1,005	430	570	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	130	65	65	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	860	455	405	10	10	10
South Asian origins	14,120	7,575	6,545	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	360	195	165	10	10	10
Bengali	175	100	80	10	10	0
Bhutanese	210	110	95	0	0	0
East Indian	9,500	5,130	4,370	450	250	200
Goan	40	15	25	10	0	0
Gujarati	80	50	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	350	180	170	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,590	1,375	1,215	115	65	50
Punjabi	670	390	280	15	10	10
Sinhalese	35	25	10	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	370	180	190	10	10	10
Tamil	95	55	45	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	825	425	400	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	22,245	10,645	11,600	1,395	640	755
Burmese	240	125	110	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	835	395	440	35	20	15
Chinese	11,460	5,535	5,925	275	120	150
Filipino	5,300	2,345	2,960	400	165	240
Hmong	15	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	210	130	85	65	20	40
Japanese	525	270	255	160	60	100
Karen	205	110	95	15	10	10
Korean	925	495	430	160	80	80
Laotian	555	290	265	45	25	25
Malaysian	75	35	45	10	0	10
Mongolian	30	15	15	20	0	15
Singaporean	20	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	175	90	85	15	0	0
Thai	445	180	265	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,005	1,505	1,505	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	350	180	165	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	350	180	170	45	20	25
Oceania origins	405	225	180	95	30	65
Australian	255	125	135	75	25	55
New Zealander	100	60	35	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	70	55	20	0	0	0
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	256,705	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	187,545	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	68,995	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	170	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	256,705	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	13,085	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	243,625	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	256,705	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	895	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	26,485	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,015	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	108,340	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	62,975	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	256,710	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,330	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	34,630	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	40,580	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	39,725	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	94,440	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	256,710	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	254,025	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,680	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	256,710	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	247,690	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	9,020	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	256,710	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	92,370	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	75,740	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,575	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,800	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,310	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,645	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,265	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	256,710	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	238,880	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,825	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	256,705	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	159,175	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	93,795	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,735	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	256,705	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,180	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,130	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	39,575	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	51,875	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,365	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	41,140	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,230	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	9,220	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	250,930	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	198,485	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,450	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	46,210	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	182,555	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,133	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,672	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,630	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	512,400	249,815	262,585	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	99,630	50,175	49,455	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	156,540	76,170	80,375	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,230	123,470	132,760	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	38,885	29,390	9,490	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,225	10,415	5,815	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,655	18,975	3,680	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	121,080	50,205	70,870	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,230	3,550	4,675	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	88,040	40,325	47,715	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	60,585	26,245	34,345	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,435	2,770	3,660	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,525	1,580	945	280	150	125
Master's degree	15,770	8,020	7,750	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,730	1,715	1,020	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	323,235	157,815	165,415	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	37,950	20,870	17,080	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,310	47,420	46,890	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190,970	89,525	101,445	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,365	19,160	6,205	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,490	6,765	3,730	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,875	12,395	2,475	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,455	38,520	54,935	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,370	2,355	3,015	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,780	29,485	37,295	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	45,690	19,270	26,425	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,880	2,005	2,870	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,000	1,165	830	195	85	105
Master's degree	12,195	5,885	6,315	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,020	1,165	860	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	512,405	249,820	262,580	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	256,170	126,345	129,820	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	16,450	4,135	12,315	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	16,450	4,135	12,315	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,815	2,415	3,395	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	880	610	270	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	4,935	1,810	3,125	1,020	330	695
Humanities	10,440	4,200	6,240	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	845	160	690	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	2,620	795	1,825	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,520	980	1,540	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	560	320	235	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,290	760	530	255	150	110
54. History	1,830	1,035	800	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	715	125	590	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,625	8,125	19,500	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	30	245	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,850	1,325	1,520	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,680	580	7,100	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	3,675	1,230	2,440	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	55	275	105	10	90
42. Psychology	4,970	1,225	3,745	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	7,845	3,675	4,170	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	44,640	15,895	28,745	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	25	85	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,720	845	3,875	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	39,815	15,035	24,780	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,980	4,035	3,950	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,185	1,300	1,885	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,595	685	910	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	25	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	2,110	1,475	635	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,050	555	495	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,950	4,880	3,065	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,255	4,125	2,130	840	475	365
25. Library science	485	70	415	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,120	630	485	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	55	30	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	63,595	59,295	4,295	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	1,430	1,080	345	200	155	45
14. Engineering	10,950	9,170	1,775	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,390	12,040	1,350	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,200	11,970	235	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,065	12,780	285	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	12,565	12,255	305	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,640	3,970	1,670	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,425	3,155	1,265	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,215	810	405	340	220	120
Health and related fields	47,450	7,960	39,485	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,290	1,700	1,585	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	43,595	5,880	37,710	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	565	380	190	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,610	8,545	10,065	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	10,335	2,030	8,305	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	10	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	5,355	3,855	1,500	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,780	2,525	255	665	605	60
Other	40	10	25	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	15	25	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	323,230	157,820	165,415	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	132,260	68,295	63,965	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	10,860	2,575	8,285	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	10,860	2,575	8,290	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,300	1,750	2,555	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	620	420	200	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	3,685	1,330	2,355	800	265	530
Humanities	7,000	2,750	4,250	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	635	105	530	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	1,660	505	1,150	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	680	1,145	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	220	155	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	850	535	310	175	115	65
54. History	1,170	605	560	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	455	70	385	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,795	5,980	15,810	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	35	165	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,435	1,125	1,305	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	450	5,855	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	2,980	840	2,140	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	40	200	80	10	70
42. Psychology	3,700	770	2,930	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	5,930	2,725	3,210	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	34,365	11,735	22,630	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,790	625	3,160	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,505	11,090	19,410	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,450	2,590	2,860	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,145	830	1,315	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,165	490	680	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,370	900	470	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	725	355	370	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,595	4,105	2,485	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,385	3,575	1,810	740	435	310
25. Library science	320	40	280	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	815	445	370	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	25	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,215	42,615	3,600	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	1,200	895	305	175	135	40
14. Engineering	8,370	6,835	1,530	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,070	8,875	1,195	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,290	8,140	155	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,040	8,820	220	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	9,250	9,045	200	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,260	2,890	1,370	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,325	2,255	1,070	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	630	300	250	160	90
Health and related fields	36,070	6,090	29,980	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,420	1,230	1,190	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	33,225	4,600	28,630	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	265	155	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,020	6,445	7,575	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	7,690	1,510	6,185	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,115	2,930	1,190	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,130	1,935	200	535	485	50
Other	35	15	20	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	20	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	512,400	249,815	262,585	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,170	126,345	129,825	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	256,230	123,470	132,760	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	221,320	105,275	116,050	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	213,250	101,180	112,070	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	8,075	4,095	3,980	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	34,910	18,200	16,710	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,245	5,830	5,415	750	365	385
Philippines	1,690	580	1,115	125	55	65
India	2,380	1,330	1,055	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,045	1,910	1,130	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,930	895	1,035	15	10	10
France	220	125	85	10	0	0
Other	14,395	7,525	6,870	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	323,235	157,820	165,410	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	132,260	68,295	63,965	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	190,970	89,520	101,445	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	166,495	77,585	88,910	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	160,930	74,785	86,150	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	5,560	2,800	2,765	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,475	11,940	12,535	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,380	4,205	4,170	560	265	300
Philippines	1,230	415	820	110	45	65
India	1,650	790	850	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,290	710	570	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,325	600	725	20	10	10
France	140	80	55	10	0	0
Other	10,465	5,130	5,340	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	512,405	249,820	262,585	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	306,515	160,260	146,250	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	283,475	147,955	135,520	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	23,040	12,305	10,730	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	205,890	89,550	116,335	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	59.8	64.2	55.7	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	55.3	59.2	51.6	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.7	7.3	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	512,400	249,815	262,585	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	196,110	84,665	111,450	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	316,290	165,160	151,135	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	161,740	93,335	68,410	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	154,545	71,825	82,720	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.6	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	306,510	160,265	146,250	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,000	3,795	4,200	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	298,515	156,470	142,045	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	268,900	137,620	131,280	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,615	18,850	10,765	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	306,510	160,265	146,245	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,000	3,795	4,205	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	298,515	156,470	142,045	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	27,950	17,655	10,295	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	37,770	10,200	27,570	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,415	14,195	3,215	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	23,475	3,835	19,645	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	29,865	9,055	20,805	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,470	2,215	3,260	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	71,030	27,455	43,575	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,585	46,370	3,215	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,815	5,580	2,235	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	28,135	19,910	8,225	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	306,510	160,265	146,250	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,000	3,795	4,200	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	298,510	156,465	142,045	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,695	7,745	3,950	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,355	1,165	190	155	150	0
22 Utilities	2,635	1,890	740	295	235	60
23 Construction	19,530	17,355	2,175	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	51,625	38,655	12,970	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	9,395	6,640	2,755	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	32,765	14,315	18,445	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,590	10,105	3,480	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	3,375	1,710	1,665	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	8,420	2,755	5,665	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,780	2,085	1,700	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,590	7,690	5,900	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	105	90	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,000	8,010	5,985	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	20,485	6,090	14,395	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	37,565	5,570	31,990	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,335	3,550	3,790	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	22,370	8,210	14,160	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,030	6,515	6,515	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	11,775	6,300	5,475	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	283,475	147,955	135,515	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	15,330	8,125	7,205	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	7,250	4,565	2,685	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	27,520	20,110	7,405	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	233,375	115,155	118,215	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	233,375	115,155	118,220	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	138,385	64,455	73,930	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	79,740	42,300	37,445	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,735	8,070	6,665	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	515	335	180	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	260,895	135,270	125,625	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	223,480	117,235	106,250	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,195	7,480	8,715	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	6,335	2,610	3,725	465	130	335
Walked	10,035	4,780	5,260	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	2,560	1,920	635	310	225	75
Other method	2,285	1,245	1,045	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	260,895	135,270	125,625	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	101,850	48,645	53,205	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	105,075	55,655	49,415	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	36,425	20,360	16,065	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	10,295	6,005	4,290	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	7,250	4,605	2,645	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	260,895	135,270	125,625	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,725	12,645	6,075	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,770	34,940	16,830	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	64,635	33,795	30,840	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,310	17,120	31,190	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,600	9,630	15,975	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	51,855	27,140	24,710	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	326,540	170,175	156,365	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	324,210	169,085	155,130	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	322,580	168,175	154,405	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	320,210	167,595	152,620	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	2,375	585	1,790	180	40	140
Non-official languages	1,625	910	720	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,620	910	715	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	160	70	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	160	70	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	200	135	60	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	720	410	305	265	145	120
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	35	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	25	35	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	155	105	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	170	105	70	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	340	210	130	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	20	25	0	10	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	265	175	90	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	20	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	265	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages	455	265	190	0	0	0
Cantonese	175	110	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	135	105	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,330	1,090	1,235	190	75	115
English and French	865	325	545	45	10	40
English and non-official language	1,410	745	665	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	326,540	170,175	156,365	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	314,535	164,735	149,805	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	2,020	705	1,315	270	135	135
French	4,085	1,580	2,505	435	200	235
Non-official language	5,695	3,060	2,635	725	425	305
Aboriginal	120	20	100	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	5,580	3,040	2,540	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	175	80	90	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	609,305	299,445	309,865	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	540,350	265,410	274,940	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	68,955	34,035	34,925	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	42,180	20,755	21,425	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	26,770	13,280	13,490	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	21,725	10,720	11,005	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	18,910	9,270	9,645	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	2,810	1,445	1,365	255	145	110
External migrants	5,045	2,560	2,485	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	583,740	286,060	297,680	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	388,450	190,490	197,955	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	195,290	95,570	99,720	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	118,135	57,450	60,685	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	77,160	38,120	39,040	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	61,945	30,245	31,705	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	55,045	26,790	28,255	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	6,900	3,455	3,445	780	405	375
External migrants	15,210	7,870	7,335	805	415	390