Census Profile, 2016 Census
York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,109,909	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,032,524	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	369,928	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	357,084	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	629.9	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,762.13	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,109,910	540,760	569,150	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	195,575	100,440	95,130	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	57,235	29,210	28,025	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	67,345	34,660	32,680	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	71,000	36,570	34,430	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	752,410	365,525	386,885	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	74,910	38,610	36,295	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	71,965	37,465	34,500	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	63,865	32,140	31,720	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	62,910	30,105	32,800	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	68,510	31,260	37,255	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	81,615	37,885	43,730	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	89,925	42,660	47,265	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	92,235	44,855	47,380	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	80,930	39,135	41,800	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	65,535	31,395	34,140	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	161,930	74,795	87,135	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	56,415	27,155	29,255	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	37,465	17,900	19,570	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	28,670	13,520	15,150	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	20,180	9,160	11,020	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	19,195	7,055	12,140	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	12,215	4,850	7,365	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	5,435	1,780	3,650	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	1,355	380	980	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	190	45	145	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.6	16.7	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.6	68.0	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	14.6	13.8	15.3	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	39.9	39.0	40.7	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.0	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	357,085	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	227,725	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,810	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	92,440	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,945	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	43,890	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,165	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,080	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	357,085	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	52,505	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	93,885	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	72,065	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	83,360	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	55,270	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,100,950	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	914,340	440,315	474,020	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	565,765	281,540	284,225	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	529,195	263,360	265,835	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	36,570	18,180	18,390	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	348,570	158,775	189,790	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	245,890	129,890	116,005	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	18,855	7,110	11,745	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	41,075	14,095	26,980	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	42,745	7,680	35,065	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	319,535	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	119,165	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	88,880	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	30,480	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	319,530	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	275,595	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	257,325	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	18,270	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	43,940	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	35,455	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	8,485	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	275,595	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	93,845	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	181,750	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	66,790	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	85,340	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	29,620	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	43,940	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	25,320	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	14,220	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	4,400	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	104,335	42,125	62,210	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	357,080	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	277,380	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	76,320	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	201,060	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20,350	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	59,350	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	52,505	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,850	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	967,745	481,900	485,845	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	485	195	285	485	195	285
English and French	73,200	30,950	42,245	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	61,855	25,450	36,405	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,103,290	538,500	564,785	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	1,023,355	504,990	518,370	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	8,850	3,925	4,925	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	10,020	4,515	5,510	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	61,060	25,075	35,985	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,860	6,180	7,680	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.1	1.4	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	1,063,225	519,195	544,030	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	533,450	267,425	266,030	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	525,400	263,835	261,565	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	8,055	3,590	4,470	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	529,770	251,775	278,000	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	529,720	251,755	277,965	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,725	9,940	9,780	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	325	140	185	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	25	15	10
Somali	295	125	170	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,375	9,785	9,590	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	205	90	110	205	90	110
Arabic	10,465	5,225	5,245	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,725	835	895	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	260	250	505	260	250
Harari	50	20	30	50	20	30
Hebrew	5,790	3,060	2,735	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	370	170	190	370	170	190
Tigrigna	140	65	75	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,975	3,590	4,385	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,255	595	655	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	6,715	2,990	3,725	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	15,610	5,765	9,845	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	40	15	20	40	15	20
Cebuano	375	135	240	375	135	240
Fijian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	180	60	120	180	60	120
Ilocano	835	325	505	835	325	505
Malagasy	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malay	815	365	450	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	35	45	80	35	45
Pangasinan	35	20	20	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,160	4,770	8,390	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	60	20	35
Creole languages	480	240	245	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	345	170	170	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	23,920	11,585	12,335	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	215	115	100	215	115	100
Malayalam	1,440	710	735	1,440	710	735
Tamil	21,550	10,410	11,140	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	705	350	355	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	238,550	114,865	123,690	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	1,440	705	730	1,440	705	730
Armenian	3,435	1,680	1,750	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	52,545	24,580	27,965	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	630	250	380	630	250	380
Latvian	250	90	160	250	90	160
Lithuanian	380	160	225	380	160	225
Slavic languages	51,910	24,330	27,585	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	110	50	60	110	50	60
Bosnian	140	70	75	140	70	75
Bulgarian	765	365	400	765	365	400
Croatian	1,155	550	610	1,155	550	610
Czech	435	190	245	435	190	245
Macedonian	2,635	1,255	1,385	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	4,405	2,010	2,390	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	37,315	17,570	19,745	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	1,540	780	765	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	170	90	75	170	90	75
Slovak	425	180	250	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	450	205	245	450	205	245
Ukrainian	2,295	1,000	1,295	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	65	30	35
Celtic languages	45	25	25	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	20	15	10
Welsh	20	15	15	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	7,870	3,615	4,250	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	165	75	90	165	75	90
Danish	275	135	145	275	135	145
Dutch	1,460	690	770	1,460	690	770
Frisian	20	5	10	20	5	10
German	4,745	2,175	2,575	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	15	0	10	15	0	10
Norwegian	40	15	25	40	15	25
Swedish	140	55	80	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	30	15	15
Yiddish	970	440	530	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	7,470	3,630	3,840	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	82,580	40,815	41,765	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	43,850	21,550	22,300	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	1,580	815	770	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	9,470	4,595	4,880	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	5,295	2,575	2,720	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	40	20	20	40	20	20
Konkani	170	80	95	170	80	95
Marathi	435	210	225	435	210	225
Nepali	125	60	65	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	20	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,750	4,870	4,880	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	1,345	645	700	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	990	465	525	990	465	525
Urdu	14,615	7,200	7,410	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	38,475	19,130	19,340	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	710	380	330	710	380	330
Pashto	605	295	310	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	37,160	18,455	18,705	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	83,175	39,815	43,360	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Italian	54,680	26,405	28,280	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	7,440	3,475	3,965	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	6,560	3,115	3,445	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	14,440	6,795	7,640	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	35	20	20
Japanese	1,165	425	740	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	185	105	85	185	105	85
Georgian	185	100	85	185	100	85
Korean	12,955	6,155	6,805	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	680	730	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	380	185	200	380	185	200
Bamanankan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Edo	40	20	20	40	20	20
Ewe	40	20	20	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Ga	30	15	15	30	15	15
Ganda	30	10	15	30	10	15
Igbo	145	65	75	145	65	75
Lingala	10	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	10	5	10
Shona	35	15	20	35	15	20
Swahili	270	125	145	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	5
Yoruba	225	120	100	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	10	15
Sign languages	150	85	65	150	85	65
American Sign Language	25	10	15	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	125	70	55	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	199,205	94,330	104,875	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	198,980	94,220	104,755	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	108,680	51,650	57,030	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	2,980	1,395	1,585	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	78,965	37,350	41,615	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	275	125	145	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,620	1,685	1,930	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,795	805	990	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,610	1,180	1,425	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	110	120	230	110	120
Burmese	170	75	95	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,030	435	595	1,030	435	595
Lao	755	355	400	755	355	400
Thai	265	75	190	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages	3,230	1,660	1,565	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	585	320	270	585	320	270
Turkish	2,420	1,240	1,185	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	15	10	5	15	10	5
Uzbek	100	45	55	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	100	50	55
Uralic languages	3,985	1,820	2,170	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	335	140	190	335	140	190
Finnish	575	240	330	575	240	330
Hungarian	3,080	1,440	1,640	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	80	40	40
Multiple responses	40,060	19,305	20,760	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	2,110	975	1,135	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	35,880	17,405	18,475	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	865	395	470	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	1,210	530	675	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	1,004,040	490,600	513,435	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	687,870	340,820	347,045	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	684,910	339,505	345,400	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	2,955	1,315	1,640	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	316,175	149,785	166,390	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	316,155	149,775	166,380	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,110	4,440	4,675	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	165	70	95	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	15	10	5
Somali	150	65	85	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,935	4,360	4,580	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	65	30	35	65	30	35
Arabic	4,660	2,225	2,435	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,030	465	565	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	275	135	140	275	135	140
Harari	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hebrew	2,700	1,420	1,280	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	55	25	30	55	25	30
Tigrigna	65	30	35	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,490	2,030	2,460	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	720	315	410	720	315	410
Vietnamese	3,770	1,710	2,055	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	5,830	2,490	3,340	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	120	50	70	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	30	50	15	30
Ilocano	295	125	170	295	125	170
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malay	295	155	140	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,020	2,115	2,900	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	10
Creole languages	245	125	125	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	90	100	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	15,295	7,210	8,085	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	70	35	35	70	35	35
Malayalam	635	310	325	635	310	325
Tamil	14,250	6,705	7,545	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	330	160	170	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	114,395	54,195	60,200	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	665	325	340	665	325	340
Armenian	1,780	855	930	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	29,765	14,150	15,620	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	175	85	95	175	85	95
Latvian	50	25	25	50	25	25
Lithuanian	125	60	65	125	60	65
Slavic languages	29,590	14,070	15,520	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	35	15	20	35	15	20
Bosnian	50	30	25	50	30	25
Bulgarian	360	160	200	360	160	200
Croatian	295	135	160	295	135	160
Czech	75	35	40	75	35	40
Macedonian	890	405	480	890	405	480
Polish	1,545	745	800	1,545	745	800
Russian	24,540	11,685	12,850	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	690	345	345	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	45	20	25
Slovak	110	50	60	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	45	85	35	45
Ukrainian	850	390	465	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	795	370	420	795	370	420
Afrikaans	45	20	25	45	20	25
Danish	15	10	10	15	10	10
Dutch	80	40	40	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	565	260	300	565	260	300
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Swedish	30	15	10	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	60	30	30	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,080	1,230	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	49,730	24,030	25,705	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	23,260	11,140	12,120	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	830	410	420	830	410	420
Gujarati	5,085	2,360	2,725	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	2,420	1,165	1,255	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	15	5	5	15	5	5
Konkani	30	15	15	30	15	15
Marathi	170	80	85	170	80	85
Nepali	70	35	35	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,365	2,610	2,760	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	465	215	250	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	420	195	225	420	195	225
Urdu	8,370	4,045	4,325	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	26,365	12,835	13,530	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	350	185	165	350	185	165
Pashto	310	145	165	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	25,705	12,500	13,205	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	29,345	13,385	15,965	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	16,485	7,255	9,225	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	2,320	1,110	1,210	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	3,365	1,575	1,785	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	7,165	3,430	3,735	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	535	235	300	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	90	55	35	90	55	35
Georgian	90	55	35	90	55	35
Korean	9,210	4,440	4,775	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Mongolian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	355	155	205	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	145	60	85	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ewe	10	5	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ga	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	5	5	0
Igbo	35	15	25	35	15	25
Lingala	5	5	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	65	25	35	65	25	35
Wolof	0	5	5	0	5	5
Yoruba	35	15	20	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	10
Sign languages	240	135	105	240	135	105
American Sign Language	45	20	30	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	75	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	152,975	72,665	80,310	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	152,870	72,620	80,250	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	83,405	39,260	44,150	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	1,285	600	690	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	63,770	30,715	33,060	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	80	35	45	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,505	695	815	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,125	540	580	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,675	770	905	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	45	60	105	45	60
Burmese	75	35	45	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	440	215	225	440	215	225
Lao	360	180	185	360	180	185
Thai	75	35	40	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	1,680	830	850	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	255	130	125	255	130	125
Turkish	1,350	660	690	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	10	0	5	10	0	5
Uzbek	25	15	10	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	45	25	25
Uralic languages	1,225	545	670	1,225	545	670
Estonian	70	30	40	70	30	40
Finnish	125	55	65	125	55	65
Hungarian	1,030	465	565	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	20	5	10
Multiple responses	99,250	47,895	51,350	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	1,770	820	945	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	95,380	46,190	49,190	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	285	120	165	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	1,815	770	1,050	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,103,285	538,500	564,790	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	817,470	401,410	416,065	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	125,865	61,690	64,175	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	7,615	3,195	4,420	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	147,335	69,965	77,370	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	45	20	20	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	147,290	69,945	77,350	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	780	345	435	780	345	435
English and non-official language	2,665	1,290	1,380	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	1,510	595	915	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905,545	437,290	468,255	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	859,850	414,745	445,100	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,994	39,340	28,446	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	860,030	414,795	445,230	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,288	35,405	26,477	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	778,115	383,045	395,070	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,297	40,255	27,763	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	606,580	265,135	341,445	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,953	903	3,232	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	649,045	328,720	320,325	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,290	42,476	31,343	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	905,545	437,285	468,255	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,565	414,630	444,930	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,867	60,882	41,534	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,730	414,680	445,045	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,049	47,768	34,789	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	777,375	383,015	394,365	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,547	62,198	41,204	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	607,260	265,615	341,640	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,013	5,350	6,529	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	649,045	328,905	320,135	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,177	61,657	42,437	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	905,545	437,285	468,260	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	319,420	178,475	140,940	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,914	65,701	53,923	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,216	84,288	63,728	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.4	87.9	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	80.6	73.5	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.6	12.1	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	905,545	437,285	468,260	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	45,695	22,545	23,155	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	859,845	414,745	445,105	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.8	95.1	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,565	67,250	86,315	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	149,160	63,110	86,055	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	101,740	43,910	57,830	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	79,290	35,225	44,060	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	71,465	32,350	39,110	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	58,745	27,995	30,745	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	48,305	24,785	23,520	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	39,365	21,230	18,135	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	33,205	18,765	14,445	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	30,600	16,375	14,225	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	94,415	63,755	30,660	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	60,710	38,970	21,740	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	33,700	24,785	8,915	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	905,545	437,290	468,255	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	45,515	22,490	23,025	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	860,030	414,795	445,230	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.9	95.1	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,580	68,235	88,345	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	154,940	65,800	89,135	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	115,705	50,275	65,430	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	94,875	42,500	52,370	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	83,675	39,445	44,230	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	65,245	33,265	31,980	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	50,870	28,300	22,575	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	43,065	23,825	19,245	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	95,080	63,160	31,915	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	29,760	17,415	12,345	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	17,845	11,680	6,165	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	47,470	34,065	13,405	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	905,545	437,290	468,255	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	256,500	108,570	147,930	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	649,045	328,720	320,330	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	79,430	36,680	42,750	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	54,125	24,350	29,775	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	88,210	41,275	46,935	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	65,170	29,430	35,745	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	58,210	26,065	32,150	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	54,060	24,715	29,345	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	45,970	22,510	23,460	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	38,615	20,145	18,470	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	32,125	17,875	14,250	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	133,125	85,670	47,455	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	28,400	16,350	12,045	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	27,645	14,705	12,940	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	77,085	54,610	22,470	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	357,080	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,776	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,804	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,500	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,454	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,026	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	304,580	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,385	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,578	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	357,085	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	122,446	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,832	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	52,565	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,702	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,180	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	304,520	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,622	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,921	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	357,085	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	5,505	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,450	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,325	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,965	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,360	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,455	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,980	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,085	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,920	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,870	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,210	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,700	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,190	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,530	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,170	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	170,370	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	42,390	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,230	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,395	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	48,355	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	357,085	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	6,055	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,525	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,435	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,330	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,155	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,375	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,275	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,625	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,085	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,925	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,785	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,055	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,930	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,930	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,955	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,640	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,615	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,530	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	59,490	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	301,820	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,298	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,633	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	73,975	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,225	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,066	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	181,790	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,337	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,763	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	37,465	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,186	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,183	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	301,660	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,766	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,111	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	74,010	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,111	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,059	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	181,560	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,941	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,411	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,470	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,761	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,120	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,925	32,620	41,305	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,437	36,813	31,250	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,558	33,044	28,942	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	73,925	32,525	41,400	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,689	54,146	46,187	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,315	43,053	38,164	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,100,950	537,640	563,310	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	445,670	212,485	233,185	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	91,175	43,965	47,210	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	89,320	41,370	47,955	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	86,835	41,195	45,640	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	85,945	41,350	44,595	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	92,395	44,610	47,780	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	655,280	325,155	330,125	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	99,705	48,695	51,015	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	111,205	54,600	56,600	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	127,465	62,975	64,485	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	148,530	73,995	74,535	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	168,380	84,890	83,490	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,100,690	537,520	563,165	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	240,140	123,460	116,680	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	69,750	35,665	34,085	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	705,355	341,145	364,210	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	155,195	72,915	82,275	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	132,450	63,055	69,390	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	34,050	17,765	16,285	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	10,015	5,240	4,780	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	80,575	37,705	42,870	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	17,825	7,585	10,240	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.7	12.3	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.4	14.0	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.4	14.7	14.0	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.1	11.8	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	11.5	10.4	12.4	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	101,265	48,450	52,815	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	25,495	13,300	12,195	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	7,470	3,935	3,535	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	65,660	30,995	34,660	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	10,115	4,155	5,960	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.8	10.5	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	11.0	10.4	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.7	7.2	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	1,039,185	512,470	526,720	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	1,038,690	512,245	526,445	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	73,385	30,930	42,455	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	642,380	306,045	336,335	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	130	60	65	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	115	55	60	115	55	60
Blackfoot	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	45	55	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	45	55	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	642,250	305,985	336,270	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	36,690	18,525	18,170	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	35	15	20	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	455	205	255	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	55	30	25
Somali	400	175	230	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,240	18,315	17,920	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	450	225	230	450	225	230
Arabic	15,335	7,735	7,600	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,080	970	1,105	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	585	320	265	585	320	265
Harari	55	30	25	55	30	25
Hebrew	18,265	9,320	8,940	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	545	275	265	545	275	265
Tigrigna	175	75	95	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	55	105	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,405	5,055	6,355	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,650	785	865	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	9,805	4,290	5,510	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,200	7,415	12,780	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	35	10	25	35	10	25
Cebuano	510	190	320	510	190	320
Fijian	15	15	10	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	125	50	70	125	50	70
Ilocano	1,150	450	695	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	25	15	0	25	15	0
Malay	1,220	535	685	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	45	55	100	45	55
Pangasinan	25	15	10	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,455	6,690	11,765	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	155	55	100	155	55	100
Creole languages	1,365	675	690	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	790	400	395	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	560	275	285	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	31,440	15,325	16,115	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	370	175	195	370	175	195
Malayalam	1,955	930	1,025	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	28,445	13,885	14,565	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	1,210	605	610	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	307,865	148,660	159,205	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	1,645	820	830	1,645	820	830
Armenian	3,950	1,900	2,050	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	60,455	28,650	31,805	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	890	385	505	890	385	505
Latvian	390	170	220	390	170	220
Lithuanian	500	220	280	500	220	280
Slavic languages	60,060	28,500	31,565	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	290	145	140	290	145	140
Bosnian	240	110	135	240	110	135
Bulgarian	850	385	465	850	385	465
Croatian	1,710	790	920	1,710	790	920
Czech	545	250	295	545	250	295
Macedonian	3,945	1,940	2,005	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	5,165	2,410	2,755	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	44,785	21,215	23,570	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	1,935	1,010	925	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	245	140	105	245	140	105
Slovak	530	210	320	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	565	285	280	565	285	280
Ukrainian	4,870	2,265	2,605	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	75	50	30
Celtic languages	170	80	85	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	95	45	55	95	45	55
Welsh	40	20	20	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	30	20	15
Germanic languages	13,665	6,425	7,240	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	1,150	570	580	1,150	570	580
Danish	300	140	160	300	140	160
Dutch	2,055	880	1,175	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	20	10	15	20	10	15
German	8,225	3,900	4,325	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Norwegian	180	95	85	180	95	85
Swedish	330	150	180	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	20	35	20	20
Yiddish	1,785	880	905	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	15	15	10
Greek	11,310	5,540	5,770	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	106,865	52,795	54,070	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	62,205	30,850	31,360	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	2,220	1,140	1,085	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	13,010	6,225	6,785	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	20,875	10,240	10,635	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	40	20	15	40	20	15
Konkani	410	200	205	410	200	205
Marathi	825	450	370	825	450	370
Nepali	210	95	110	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	95	40	55	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,015	8,710	8,310	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	2,085	940	1,150	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,125	1,100	1,030	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	22,885	11,505	11,380	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	45,295	22,260	23,035	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	1,235	670	570	1,235	670	570
Pashto	680	365	310	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	44,025	21,595	22,435	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	470	245	225	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	116,680	55,850	60,830	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	30	20	15	30	20	15
Italian	78,395	37,685	40,715	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	9,885	4,690	5,195	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	7,695	3,640	4,055	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	24,520	11,640	12,885	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	105	50	55
Japanese	2,525	1,115	1,410	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	260	125	135	260	125	135
Georgian	260	125	130	260	125	130
Korean	15,245	7,265	7,980	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	45	15	30	45	15	30
Mongolian	50	15	30	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	3,320	1,675	1,645	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	670	340	330	670	340	330
Bamanankan	30	25	10	30	25	10
Edo	50	25	20	50	25	20
Ewe	45	20	25	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	15	20	0	15
Ga	30	20	15	30	20	15
Ganda	50	30	15	50	30	15
Igbo	235	85	150	235	85	150
Lingala	60	30	25	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	70	25	40	70	25	40
Swahili	1,300	680	620	1,300	680	620
Wolof	15	0	10	15	0	10
Yoruba	450	230	225	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	460	235	225	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	35	55	30	35
Sign languages	700	270	430	700	270	430
American Sign Language	340	115	230	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	365	155	210	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	224,860	106,865	117,995	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	224,690	106,800	117,895	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	133,810	63,235	70,575	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	3,480	1,585	1,895	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	115,265	53,825	61,440	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	180	55	120	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,300	1,930	2,375	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,515	1,180	1,330	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,870	1,350	1,520	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	110	135	245	110	135
Burmese	190	85	105	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,285	545	745	1,285	545	745
Lao	915	425	490	915	425	490
Thai	435	145	285	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkic languages	5,495	2,785	2,705	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	1,030	530	500	1,030	530	500
Turkish	4,370	2,195	2,175	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	10
Uzbek	120	60	65	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	105	60	45
Uralic languages	4,815	2,220	2,590	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	525	235	285	525	235	285
Finnish	700	300	405	700	300	405
Hungarian	3,600	1,685	1,915	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	200	100	95	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	993,335	488,255	505,080	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	227,510	116,845	110,665	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	765,825	371,410	394,415	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	107,615	49,390	58,225	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	570,710	287,520	283,190	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	515,225	243,380	271,850	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	119,395	57,695	61,700	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	75,150	36,255	38,890	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	139,810	66,135	73,685	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	129,465	59,915	69,550	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	72,605	33,845	38,760	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	56,860	26,075	30,785	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,405	23,385	28,025	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,015	6,745	8,270	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	515,230	243,380	271,845	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	43,280	21,550	21,740	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	84,305	42,520	41,785	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	111,620	50,505	61,115	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	218,680	102,960	115,715	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	57,340	25,850	31,490	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515,230	243,380	271,850	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	42,700	19,665	23,035	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	1,165	560	605	1,165	560	605
Colombia	1,850	875	975	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	985	450	535	985	450	535
Guyana	6,900	3,120	3,780	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	135	70	65	135	70	65
Jamaica	8,655	3,830	4,830	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	1,060	465	590	1,060	465	590
Peru	1,160	525	635	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	3,870	1,845	2,025	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,420	3,340	4,080	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	9,495	4,590	4,905	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	119,590	56,995	62,595	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	585	315	270	585	315	270
Croatia	930	415	515	930	415	515
France	720	340	380	720	340	380
Germany	3,660	1,630	2,030	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	4,770	2,475	2,295	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	1,715	770	945	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	785	370	415	785	370	415
Italy	36,035	17,745	18,290	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	1,355	650	700	1,355	650	700
Poland	3,730	1,640	2,095	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	4,710	2,225	2,480	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	6,285	2,955	3,335	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	13,820	6,185	7,635	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	485	560	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	9,910	4,720	5,190	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,900	7,050	7,845	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	14,645	7,030	7,615	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	20,930	10,265	10,665	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	80	20	55	80	20	55
Egypt	3,970	2,020	1,950	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	405	215	190	405	215	190
Kenya	2,100	980	1,120	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	1,010	525	490	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	1,105	490	615	1,105	490	615
Somalia	350	135	220	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	3,925	1,935	1,990	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	7,980	3,945	4,035	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	331,090	156,020	175,070	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	3,895	1,970	1,925	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	1,325	690	640	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	99,195	45,735	53,460	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50,850	24,260	26,590	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	28,625	13,940	14,685	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	32,620	16,020	16,600	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	4,675	2,320	2,355	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	815	295	520	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	11,335	5,420	5,910	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	2,185	1,075	1,110	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	12,885	6,350	6,535	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	18,175	7,065	11,115	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	19,550	9,455	10,090	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	805	415	390	805	415	390
Taiwan	4,530	1,985	2,540	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	11,300	4,975	6,330	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	28,320	14,050	14,275	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	920	430	490	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,405	23,385	28,020	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	3,075	1,470	1,600	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	210	80	130	210	80	130
Colombia	125	45	75	125	45	75
Cuba	85	55	40	85	55	40
Haiti	15	10	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	325	140	180	325	140	180
Mexico	210	115	95	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	570	570	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	130	50	75	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	840	405	435	840	405	435
Europe	4,260	1,965	2,295	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	55	35	20	55	35	20
Germany	105	65	35	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	15	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	305	150	160	305	150	160
Romania	255	85	170	255	85	170
Russian Federation	1,045	375	665	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	885	435	445	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	460	280	180	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	500	595	1,095	500	595
Africa	1,625	805	810	1,625	805	810
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	30	10	30	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	15	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	40	25	15
Egypt	635	290	345	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	10	10	10
Morocco	35	15	20	35	15	20
Nigeria	165	75	90	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	95	180	85	95
Tunisia	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	500	280	220	500	280	220
Asia	42,380	19,100	23,270	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	350	165	180	350	165	180
Bangladesh	165	75	90	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20,040	9,045	10,995	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	990	385	610	990	385	610
India	2,620	1,235	1,380	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,970	3,320	3,655	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	585	280	305	585	280	305
Israel	850	460	390	850	460	390
Japan	105	30	80	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,255	600	655	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	110	50	65	110	50	65
Nepal	60	25	25	60	25	25
Pakistan	1,990	920	1,070	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	3,010	955	2,055	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	115	80	40	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	930	445	490	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	110	70	175	110	70
Taiwan	215	105	105	215	105	105
Turkey	160	85	75	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	255	115	145	255	115	145
Viet Nam	290	105	185	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,125	515	610	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	40	40	80	40	40
Australia	50	20	25	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	15	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	535,435	252,745	282,690	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	326,965	166,205	160,765	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	238,550	118,695	119,855	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	403,230	189,320	213,910	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	227,185	112,890	114,300	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	87,045	57,480	29,570	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140,145	55,410	84,730	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	119,090	46,660	72,430	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50,290	26,670	23,620	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	6,665	3,100	3,570	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,915	2,830	3,085	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,530	2,630	2,905	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,380	1,600	1,780	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	2,075	985	1,085	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	40	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	75	75	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	125	110	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,095,040	534,815	560,220	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,995	940	1,060	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,098,955	536,700	562,250	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	425	500	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	905	405	500	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	660	320	335	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	235	80	160	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,005	4,400	4,600	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,815	4,280	4,535	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,635	3,285	3,350	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,060	945	1,115	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	115	75	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,091,025	532,820	558,200	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,100,950	537,645	563,310	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	541,200	262,025	279,170	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	116,695	58,375	58,325	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	244,320	117,805	126,525	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	27,780	13,380	14,395	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	25,865	10,660	15,210	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	13,650	6,500	7,155	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	13,105	6,685	6,420	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	14,050	6,545	7,500	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	41,740	20,645	21,090	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	16,960	8,195	8,755	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	2,755	1,325	1,430	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,310	3,545	3,755	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	16,985	8,365	8,620	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	559,755	275,615	284,135	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,100,950	537,640	563,310	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	9,930	4,820	5,105	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,480	3,715	3,760	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	165	100	70	165	100	70
Métis	2,485	1,140	1,345	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	130,745	65,260	65,485	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	445	190	255	445	190	255
American	7,185	3,510	3,675	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	125,575	62,780	62,795	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	485	275	210	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	75	50	30	75	50	30
Ontarian	55	20	35	55	20	35
Québécois	150	60	85	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	523,250	256,655	266,600	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	196,580	96,120	100,455	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	90	45	40	90	45	40
Cornish	15	0	15	15	0	15
English	116,755	56,990	59,765	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	78,645	37,760	40,890	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	155	75	80	155	75	80
Scottish	81,160	39,185	41,975	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	7,845	3,840	4,005	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,970	7,520	8,455	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	34,660	16,475	18,180	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	35	15	25	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	10
French	34,620	16,465	18,160	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	63,450	31,105	32,345	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	5,535	2,780	2,755	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Belgian	1,410	630	780	1,410	630	780
Dutch	16,530	8,035	8,500	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	115	60	55	115	60	55
Frisian	30	25	0	30	25	0
German	42,540	20,880	21,660	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	50	30	20	50	30	20
Swiss	2,480	1,215	1,265	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	60	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,060	4,660	5,400	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	2,245	1,115	1,125	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	2,940	1,290	1,650	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	525	280	245	525	280	245
Norwegian	2,150	970	1,180	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	2,280	975	1,315	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	500	250	255	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	120,035	58,300	61,740	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	1,565	770	800	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	2,850	1,355	1,495	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	2,255	1,140	1,115	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,005	495	505	1,005	495	505
Estonian	1,305	595	710	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	10,340	5,105	5,235	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	2,010	925	1,085	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	4,210	2,165	2,040	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	1,455	780	675	1,455	780	675
Polish	39,255	19,410	19,845	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	12,780	6,275	6,510	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	47,550	22,700	24,850	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	1,740	815	930	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	26,070	12,855	13,220	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,595	740	855	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	220,920	109,775	111,145	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	2,020	1,015	1,005	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	350	165	185	350	165	185
Catalan	15	15	0	15	15	0
Croatian	3,925	1,950	1,975	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	585	285	300	585	285	300
Greek	21,445	10,815	10,630	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	159,470	79,565	79,905	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	15	10	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	7,005	3,535	3,470	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	2,645	1,330	1,320	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	105	65	35	105	65	35
Portuguese	20,340	9,970	10,370	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	3,025	1,530	1,490	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	460	235	220	460	235	220
Slovenian	2,015	1,050	970	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	13,775	6,415	7,360	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,165	565	600	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	30	35	65	30	35
Other European origins	23,070	11,715	11,355	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	130	75	55	130	75	55
Jewish	20,865	10,585	10,280	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	25	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	150	75	75	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,930	980	950	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	28,265	13,520	14,750	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	120	45	80	120	45	80
Bahamian	170	100	70	170	100	70
Barbadian	1,755	860	895	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	130	65	65	130	65	65
Carib	95	50	45	95	50	45
Cuban	895	400	495	895	400	495
Dominican	650	310	340	650	310	340
Grenadian	605	290	310	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	340	150	190	340	150	190
Jamaican	15,765	7,480	8,285	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	155	80	75	155	80	75
Martinican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	50	20	30	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	70	45	25	70	45	25
St. Lucian	165	95	70	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,110	2,080	2,035	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	605	290	320	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	4,220	1,970	2,240	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,010	440	570	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,720	11,910	12,810	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	580	250	335	580	250	335
Arawak	30	0	20	30	0	20
Argentinian	1,310	700	610	1,310	700	610
Belizean	70	45	20	70	45	20
Bolivian	65	40	30	65	40	30
Brazilian	1,285	595	690	1,285	595	690
Chilean	1,035	490	550	1,035	490	550
Colombian	2,880	1,420	1,465	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	185	95	90	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	2,920	1,350	1,565	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	525	245	280	525	245	280
Guyanese	6,290	2,990	3,300	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	450	240	210	450	240	210
Honduran	160	85	75	160	85	75
Maya	80	40	35	80	40	35
Mexican	2,165	1,060	1,110	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	475	260	215	475	260	215
Panamanian	245	120	120	245	120	120
Paraguayan	40	25	15	40	25	15
Peruvian	1,530	725	805	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	1,315	610	705	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	405	175	225	405	175	225
Venezuelan	985	440	545	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,185	605	575	1,185	605	575
African origins	27,410	13,735	13,680	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	3,515	1,750	1,765	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	45	25	20	45	25	20
Angolan	30	20	10	30	20	10
Ashanti	35	15	20	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	155	70	80	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	75	60	135	75	60
Edo	75	35	40	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	1,155	580	575	1,155	580	575
Guinean	70	30	35	70	30	35
Ibo	285	125	155	285	125	155
Ivorian	60	35	20	60	35	20
Liberian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Malian	35	30	10	35	30	10
Malinké	40	25	20	40	25	20
Nigerian	1,040	470	575	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	45	15	25	45	15	25
Togolese	15	15	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	110	100	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	140	85	225	140	85
North African origins	10,250	5,290	4,960	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	145	80	70	145	80	70
Berber	80	35	45	80	35	45
Coptic	430	200	225	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,285	3,230	3,050	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	110	65	45	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	3,045	1,585	1,465	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	325	160	160	325	160	160
Tunisian	355	200	155	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	7,735	3,875	3,860	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	65	30	35	65	30	35
Amhara	50	15	40	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	65	35	25	65	35	25
Djiboutian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Eritrean	265	140	130	265	140	130
Ethiopian	685	350	340	685	350	340
Harari	50	25	30	50	25	30
Kenyan	475	230	250	475	230	250
Malagasy	45	30	15	45	30	15
Mauritian	435	235	205	435	235	205
Oromo	105	45	60	105	45	60
Rwandan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	675	320	360	675	320	360
South African	3,390	1,685	1,700	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	375	225	155	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	200	115	85	200	115	85
Zambian	35	10	25	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	245	135	110	245	135	110
Zulu	20	0	15	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	890	425	465	890	425	465
Other African origins	6,050	2,865	3,185	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	695	300	395	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,420	2,600	2,815	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	514,515	248,995	265,520	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	83,325	41,320	42,005	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	6,365	3,145	3,215	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,590	1,315	1,280	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	5,820	2,835	2,990	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	1,530	730	795	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	1,390	710	680	1,390	710	680
Georgian	625	320	305	625	320	305
Hazara	65	35	30	65	35	30
Iranian	41,005	20,355	20,650	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	5,155	2,540	2,610	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	6,750	3,475	3,270	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	610	325	290	610	325	290
Kazakh	240	100	135	240	100	135
Kurd	1,095	560	535	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	30	10	20	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	105	45	60	105	45	60
Lebanese	4,575	2,245	2,335	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	1,735	910	825	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	170	95	70	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	105	70	35	105	70	35
Syrian	1,340	660	685	1,340	660	685
Tajik	265	125	140	265	125	140
Tatar	640	270	365	640	270	365
Turk	3,915	1,915	2,005	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	135	75	60	135	75	60
Uighur	55	25	25	55	25	25
Uzbek	475	220	255	475	220	255
Yemeni	565	265	295	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,695	840	855	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	119,090	59,225	59,865	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	840	465	375	840	465	375
Bengali	615	300	320	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	72,855	36,150	36,705	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	490	245	245	490	245	245
Gujarati	635	265	370	635	265	370
Kashmiri	125	70	55	125	70	55
Nepali	200	95	100	200	95	100
Pakistani	13,600	6,875	6,720	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	2,785	1,455	1,330	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	690	380	315	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	22,040	10,770	11,265	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	8,440	4,335	4,105	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	5,965	2,995	2,975	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	316,010	150,325	165,680	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	310	130	180	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,350	1,200	1,160	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	255,965	123,290	132,675	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	28,830	12,130	16,700	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	20	10	10	20	10	10
Indonesian	995	480	515	995	480	515
Japanese	4,190	1,970	2,215	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	18,190	8,815	9,375	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	1,295	665	635	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	955	470	485	955	470	485
Mongolian	350	160	185	350	160	185
Singaporean	195	90	105	195	90	105
Taiwanese	2,070	975	1,095	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	560	230	325	560	230	325
Tibetan	90	45	50	90	45	50
Vietnamese	12,420	5,745	6,675	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	515	280	230	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	1,000	495	510	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,000	495	510	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	1,040	560	485	1,040	560	485
Australian	650	370	275	650	370	275
New Zealander	225	105	125	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	180	95	85	180	95	85
Fijian	100	50	50	100	50	50
Hawaiian	30	20	10	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	10	0
Samoan	20	0	10	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	20	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	357,080	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	306,540	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	50,540	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	357,085	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	48,185	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	308,895	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	357,085	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	585	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	23,545	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	40,720	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	113,220	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	179,015	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	357,085	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60,755	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	46,520	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	53,370	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	53,785	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	142,650	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	357,080	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	348,655	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,430	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	357,085	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	338,835	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	18,250	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	357,085	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	21,445	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,940	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,735	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	70,165	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	54,370	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	49,325	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	40,105	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	357,080	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	345,995	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,090	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	357,085	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	175,300	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	167,350	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	14,435	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	357,080	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,755	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	32,405	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	68,705	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	95,560	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	77,420	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	47,665	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,570	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	7,995	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	355,995	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	244,120	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,880	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	91,910	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	306,030	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.1	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,746	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,846	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,284	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	871,831	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,490	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.8	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	905,545	437,290	468,255	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	144,850	68,240	76,610	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	234,965	113,770	121,195	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	525,730	255,280	270,450	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40,135	27,430	12,705	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,560	12,335	8,225	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,575	15,095	4,475	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,790	70,525	87,265	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,115	12,150	13,965	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	301,685	145,175	156,510	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	206,795	95,790	111,005	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,790	9,505	11,285	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,345	4,160	4,185	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	58,280	30,960	27,325	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,470	4,765	2,710	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	603,735	288,255	315,475	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	50,355	25,110	25,245	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	131,445	63,170	68,275	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	421,930	199,980	221,950	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,210	18,360	8,850	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,860	8,150	5,715	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,340	10,210	3,130	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	125,185	55,285	69,900	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,010	9,085	10,925	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	249,530	117,250	132,280	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	168,880	76,795	92,090	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,915	7,380	9,535	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,770	3,190	3,580	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	50,805	26,170	24,630	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,165	3,715	2,445	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	905,545	437,290	468,255	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	379,815	182,005	197,810	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	29,825	5,900	23,920	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	29,825	5,905	23,925	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20,295	8,435	11,865	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,480	1,810	670	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	17,815	6,620	11,195	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	29,135	9,520	19,620	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,425	885	3,545	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	7,595	1,830	5,765	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,905	2,845	6,060	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	30	30	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,460	780	680	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,920	1,225	695	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	3,690	1,785	1,905	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	130	950	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	68,605	23,190	45,415	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	725	105	620	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,520	2,170	3,350	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,140	845	9,300	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	11,645	3,965	7,680	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,020	190	830	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	10,155	2,315	7,845	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	29,395	13,595	15,800	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	131,755	58,605	73,150	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	305	100	210	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,945	1,050	4,895	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	125,505	57,460	68,045	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,985	12,065	13,920	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,985	3,885	6,105	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,955	3,075	3,880	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	500	155	350	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	7,710	4,690	3,015	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	835	260	570	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	36,525	23,505	13,020	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,105	19,215	8,890	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	900	135	765	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,730	3,625	3,110	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	785	530	255	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	101,045	86,685	14,355	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	5,405	3,615	1,790	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	47,385	37,215	10,175	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,570	14,885	1,685	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,990	12,790	195	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,840	12,590	255	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	5,845	5,595	250	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,590	3,165	2,430	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,385	1,990	1,390	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,205	1,170	1,035	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	56,325	14,525	41,800	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,960	3,030	2,930	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	48,285	10,375	37,915	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,075	1,115	960	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,605	9,695	10,905	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	13,045	3,850	9,195	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	125	10	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	4,805	3,475	1,325	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,565	2,190	370	2,565	2,190	370
Other	45	0	45	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	40	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	603,735	288,260	315,475	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	181,805	88,280	93,525	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	22,445	4,335	18,110	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	22,445	4,335	18,110	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,955	6,380	9,575	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,790	1,305	480	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	14,165	5,075	9,095	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	22,475	7,000	15,475	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,645	625	3,020	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	5,785	1,325	4,455	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,830	2,080	4,750	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,145	625	520	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,510	975	530	1,510	975	530
54. History	2,625	1,260	1,365	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	890	85	805	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,715	18,055	37,660	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	80	520	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,360	1,715	2,645	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,905	555	7,355	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	9,915	2,945	6,970	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	735	145	590	735	145	590
42. Psychology	8,090	1,715	6,375	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	24,105	10,895	13,210	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	109,790	46,980	62,810	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	280	85	185	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,770	745	4,030	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	104,745	46,155	58,595	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,745	8,825	10,920	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,490	2,755	4,730	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,335	2,300	3,035	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	430	140	290	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	5,895	3,485	2,415	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	600	150	455	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,255	21,350	11,905	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,250	17,875	8,375	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	720	115	605	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,600	2,925	2,675	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	680	435	250	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	78,715	66,550	12,165	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	4,390	2,870	1,525	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	39,055	30,190	8,865	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,540	11,255	1,280	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,445	9,285	160	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,440	9,265	175	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	3,835	3,675	160	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,320	2,290	2,030	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,595	1,415	1,180	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,730	875	850	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	43,995	11,130	32,860	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,485	2,235	2,255	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	37,885	8,055	29,830	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,620	840	780	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,480	7,080	8,405	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	9,815	2,740	7,080	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	10	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	3,615	2,575	1,040	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,955	1,685	275	1,955	1,685	275
Other	40	0	40	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	905,545	437,290	468,260	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	379,815	182,010	197,810	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	525,725	255,280	270,450	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	359,920	174,750	185,170	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	338,740	164,195	174,540	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	21,180	10,555	10,630	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	165,810	80,535	85,280	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,620	8,035	6,590	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	9,855	3,060	6,795	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	13,030	6,345	6,690	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,775	5,495	4,280	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	28,925	13,880	15,045	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	620	335	280	620	335	280
Other	88,990	43,390	45,600	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	603,730	288,255	315,470	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	181,805	88,280	93,525	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	421,930	199,980	221,950	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	291,555	139,155	152,405	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	274,730	130,895	143,835	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	16,825	8,255	8,570	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	130,375	60,830	69,545	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,760	6,125	5,630	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	8,135	2,405	5,730	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	10,440	4,880	5,560	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,050	3,295	2,750	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	24,670	11,640	13,030	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	510	270	245	510	270	245
Other	68,805	32,205	36,600	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	905,545	437,290	468,255	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	604,200	312,860	291,340	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	565,295	293,390	271,905	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	38,905	19,470	19,435	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	301,340	124,430	176,915	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	66.7	71.5	62.2	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	62.4	67.1	58.1	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.7	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	905,545	437,290	468,255	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	285,080	117,590	167,495	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	620,465	319,700	300,765	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	329,285	185,040	144,250	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	291,175	134,660	156,515	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.7	42.1	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	604,200	312,860	291,340	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,145	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	502,940	248,865	254,075	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	87,715	57,590	30,120	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	604,200	312,860	291,340	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,145	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	82,345	52,420	29,925	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	112,780	35,715	77,065	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60,085	45,565	14,515	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	31,190	7,880	23,310	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,170	18,380	45,790	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,920	8,610	10,305	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	133,030	62,625	70,405	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60,120	56,700	3,415	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,890	4,810	1,085	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,125	13,750	8,375	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	604,200	312,860	291,340	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,400	7,145	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,270	1,380	885	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	785	565	220	785	565	220
22 Utilities	3,320	2,270	1,045	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	43,060	36,230	6,830	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	54,190	35,295	18,895	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	31,260	19,535	11,725	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	67,995	33,130	34,870	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,230	15,485	5,740	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	16,785	9,640	7,145	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	49,315	23,355	25,960	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	18,415	9,750	8,660	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	66,450	37,815	28,630	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,465	555	910	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	24,035	13,505	10,530	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	46,900	13,340	33,565	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	50,515	10,115	40,400	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	11,235	6,150	5,085	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	33,530	16,090	17,435	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,040	10,735	14,310	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	22,865	11,515	11,350	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	565,290	293,385	271,905	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	48,950	24,210	24,740	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	4,205	2,930	1,280	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	65,160	46,855	18,305	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	446,975	219,400	227,575	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	446,975	219,400	227,575	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	132,645	58,365	74,280	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,955	50,280	53,680	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	209,550	110,285	99,265	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	820	465	355	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	512,140	266,250	245,885	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	395,785	218,030	177,755	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	32,940	11,260	21,680	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	65,320	29,075	36,245	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	12,025	4,820	7,200	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	1,455	1,015	445	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	4,610	2,050	2,560	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	512,140	266,250	245,885	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	78,750	33,485	45,260	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	139,545	68,700	70,850	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	128,560	70,690	57,865	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	66,940	37,730	29,215	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	98,345	55,650	42,695	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	512,140	266,255	245,885	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	27,120	20,835	6,285	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	79,075	48,910	30,165	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	139,835	69,065	70,765	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120,375	55,795	64,585	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	82,450	38,790	43,660	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	63,285	32,860	30,425	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	640,830	329,375	311,455	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	622,695	321,210	301,495	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	593,815	306,310	287,505	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	592,040	305,950	286,085	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	1,775	360	1,415	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	28,880	14,895	13,990	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,880	14,895	13,985	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	80	185	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	75	185	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	40	40	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	40	135	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	80	130	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	200	80	120	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	35	90	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	70	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	195	215	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	400	190	210	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,760	1,710	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Armenian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,250	505	745	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,255	510	745	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Polish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Russian	1,190	475	715	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	45	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	10
Dutch	30	10	15	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	0	20	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,295	740	550	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	405	195	210	405	195	210
Bengali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	45	80	35	45
Hindi	50	25	20	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	70	145	75	70
Sindhi	10	10	10	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	95	50	45	95	50	45
Iranian languages	885	550	340	885	550	340
Kurdish	25	20	10	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	860	530	330	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	800	455	340	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	115	90	205	115	90
Portuguese	155	115	40	155	115	40
Romanian	105	45	65	105	45	65
Spanish	335	185	150	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	10	45	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Korean	1,120	555	570	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,140	12,130	11,010	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	23,140	12,130	11,015	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	12,325	6,335	5,985	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	15	10	15	15	10	15
Mandarin	10,370	5,570	4,805	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	65	30	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	145	170	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	30	15	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	10	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple responses	18,130	8,165	9,965	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	2,400	840	1,555	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	15,530	7,250	8,285	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	185	70	115	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	640,830	329,370	311,460	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	580,175	299,415	280,760	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	12,250	5,810	6,445	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	5,630	2,305	3,325	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	41,725	21,370	20,350	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	20	10	15	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	41,700	21,370	20,335	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	10	10	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	600	255	345	600	255	345
French and non-official language	445	200	235	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,090,730	532,595	558,135	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	979,135	478,175	500,955	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	111,595	54,425	57,170	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	55,645	27,110	28,535	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	55,950	27,315	28,640	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	42,650	20,950	21,695	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	39,815	19,580	20,235	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	2,830	1,370	1,460	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	13,305	6,365	6,945	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,043,775	508,270	535,500	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	687,290	336,165	351,125	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	356,490	172,110	184,380	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	169,950	82,260	87,685	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	186,545	89,850	96,695	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	133,665	65,490	68,170	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	126,340	62,050	64,285	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	7,325	3,440	3,880	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	52,880	24,360	28,525	52,880	24,360	28,525